The World Menu Report: ‘Seductive Nutrition’ shows us that people really want to be given the option of eating slightly healthier food when they are dining out, but without having to compromise on taste or the feeling that it is a treat – and why should they? As a chef, when a person chooses to eat and spend their money in my restaurant, I want to give them an experience which is totally difference to what they have at home. I also want to make sure that the food I’m providing meets the needs of my guests, whatever they may be, because they are the lifeblood of my business.
In Asia home cooked food tends to be more nutritious than dining out - it usually has less salt, MSG and oil. So, as eating out is generally done for a celebration, the ‘need’ to eat healthily is usually overcome by how much people decide to treat themselves. The knock on effect is that the healthy option often doesn’t make it to the table, as guests don’t want to sacrifice their favourite dish for a ‘low-fat’ or ‘reduced-salt’ alternative.
We now know from this research that we can work towards beating this obesity
epidemic by answering people’s wish to eat out more healthily, while still feeling that they are having a treat. In some ways chefs have already been doing this with different cooking techniques, like pressure cooking, instead of frying and marinating with herbs and spices instead of using lots of salt. But there are other things that we can do. First, we can make our top selling dishes slightly healthier e.g. by using less fat, more fresh ingredients and giving smaller portions. Then we can improve the descriptions of these dishes on our menus so they sound more appealing to our guests and inspire them to make that dish their choice. These simple changes are what make up ‘Seductive Nutrition’.
By redesigning recipes and menus with ‘Seductive Nutrition’, restaurateurs will not only keep guests satisfied and coming back for more, but they will also provide part of a solution to a growing global issue. It’s not a big ask – it’s about making small changes to make a big difference. We know as chefs and operators that we have the power to improve the health of our guests so now it’s time to act on this knowledge and lead the way to beating the obesity crisis.
The food service industry needs to face up to its responsibilities in tackling the global obesity epidemic. With one billion overweight adults and a staggering 300 million cases of obesity worldwide, this figure will rise to 1.5 billion by 2015 unless all parties, including the food service industry, take action now.
Foreword by Chef Robin Ho, Executive Chef, The Marmalade Group, Singapore
World Menu Report Seductive Nutrition
World Menu Report Global Research Findings 2012
World Menu Report: ‘Seductive Nutrition’ revisits the important topics of health and nutrition, this time looking at what chefs and operators can do to meet the needs of guests who want to make healthier meal choices and become part of the solution to the bigger issue of tackling obesity.
Respondents globally have made it clear that they wish to eat more healthily when dining out. Two-thirds (66%) of people said that they will seek the healthier option on a menu, even if they don’t end up choosing it. Next to this, 71% of guests agreed that when eating out they prefer to treat themselves. This highlights the struggle between intention and choice – essentially, what people want to eat more often than not wins over what they think they should eat.
It is clear from these figures that whilst people have good intentions around eating more healthily out-of-home, this does not always translate into action.
Further findings from the World Menu Report suggest a lack of consumer knowledge, a “Nutritional Knowledge Gap” around some recommended nutritional allowances – at least three-quarters of respondents from each of the 10 countries were unable to name the recommended daily allowance of fat. This shows us how even though some people are aware of their daily nutritional intake in terms of fat, salt and sugar, ultimately, the healthier meal option on a menu is not always clear to them. From the report insights, we can assert that this issue is exacerbated by the fact that healthier options are frequently perceived as less appealing for three key reasons: 45% say they think the healthy dishes are smaller in size, well over half (57%) believe them to be more expensive and 43% perceive them as less tasty. This last point is where making the food sound as delicious as it tastes comes into play – healthier options must be provided but without appearing to be a poor second to the more indulgent alternative.
Despite this clear call for healthier choices, consumers are not demanding an overhaul of menus. A large proportion (65%) of those questioned said that they would like a ‘slightly’ healthier dish when eating out. Therefore, instead of having to introduce new, ‘healthy’ creations to their menus, operators should focus instead on making small changes to their top-selling dishes to make them healthier.
Overall, the report illustrates the need for food providers to make small changes to their menus to ensure guest satisfaction and, through this, drive more business. And, by positioning these dishes appealingly – ‘Seductive Nutrition’ – they can do so without their guests feeling that they are compromising on taste, value for money or fulfilment.
Executive Summary
Figure 1: With the exception of Russia, at least 50% of respondents in all countries look for the healthy option on the menu very or quite often.
Globally, two-thirds (66%) of people frequently look for the healthy option on a menu when dining out. The healthiness of a dish appears to be most important to diners in Indonesia and China, while Russian respondents seem less concerned.
Internationalcomparisons
1
When eating out, how often do you deliberately look for the healthy option?
The first World Menu Report, launched in January 2011, focused on transparency around food when eating out-of-home. It revealed that consumers globally were calling for the provision of more information about their food when dining out.
World Menu Report Global Research Findings 2012
% of respondents
16
15
18
13
17
32
26
25
34
31
36
39
31
27
35
42
34
41
46
49
32
35
38
39
35
21
32
30
1
16
11
14
22
14
5
8
5
19
19 1
United Kingdom
Very often Quite often Not very often Not at all often
Germany
Poland
Russia
USA
Brazil
South Africa
Turkey
Indonesia
China
“ If my diners are looking for healthy food, I want to give it to them, but I also want them to be satisfied with filling, tasty dishes. Chefs can still cook their guests’ favourite dishes, such as roast pork, and make them healthier. By using a leaner cut of meat and aromatic spices to flavour instead of lots of salt, the dish is just as tasty and satisfying, sounds delicious and is just a little bit healthier” Chef Robin Ho, Executive Chef, The Marmalade Group
World Menu Report Global Research Findings 2012
Figure 2The majority of respondents prefer to treat themselves when eating out.
Figure 3aOver half of respondents in all markets would prefer to have slightly healthier options when eating out.
Figure 3bRespondents are happy to substitute a part of a dish for something more healthy, with at least half claiming to request a substitute very or quite often.
% of respondents
34
29
41
32
31
19
42
48
24 28
35
42
46
38
39
2725
35
29
24
52
21
22
45
18
22
21
16
12
7
2 1
2 1
6 6 2
9 3
6 2
9
6 2
48
16
12 2
United Kingdom
Agree slightlyAgree strongly Neither agree nor disagree Disagree slightly Disagree strongly
Germany
Poland
Russia
USA
Brazil
South Africa
Turkey
Indonesia
China
However, while seeking the healthier option, almost three-quarters of people (72%) say that they prefer to treat themselves when eating out-of-home.
Two-thirds (66%) of respondents worldwide indicated that they would prefer to have just ‘slightly’ healthier options when eating out. This is reflected by the 60% of people who said that rather than swapping their favourite dish for the healthy alternative they often would like to make small changes to their meal to make it healthier.
2
3
Please indicate how much you agree or disagree with the following with regards to choosing healthy food while eating out: “When eating out, I prefer to treat myself.”
Please indicate how much you agree or disagree with the following: “I would prefer to have slightly healthier food options when eating out.”
When eating out, how often do you substitute a part of a dish for something more healthy?
% of respondents
17 34
14 39
29 41
23
22
34
29
29
29 38
36
30
30
37
38
637
41
31
45
11
11
20
26
25
21
21
21
8 3
7
6
7 3
9 5
8 7
3
5 4
712
22
17 2
United Kingdom
Agree slightlyAgree strongly Neither agree nor disagree Disagree slightly Disagree strongly
Germany
Poland
Russia
USA
Brazil
South Africa
Turkey
Indonesia
China
% of respondents
15 38
12 35
17 34
22
21
30
27
21
23 38
24
33
35
40
36
1036
37
43
49
18
33
27
32
23
27
29
5
14
16
12
12
9
7
33
25 2
United Kingdom
Very often Quite often Not vey often Not at all often
Germany
Poland
Russia
USA
Brazil
South Africa
Turkey
Indonesia
China
“ When people eat out, they are generally looking for a meal and a dining experience which they can’t get at home. Ensuring our guests have a positive experience when they eat out, is at the core of a chef’s role, but we also need to ensure that we are delivering on our guest’s needs and desires. If this means offering dishes which are better for you on menus, then we need to make sure that these dishes still feel like a delicious treat for people.” Chef Steve Jilleba, Corporate Executive Chef, Unilever Food Solutions
“ For chefs and operators, it is imperative that we respond to the needs and desires of our consumers – they are the lifeblood of our business. We know that consumers globally are looking to eat more healthily without giving up their favourite meals and the foodservice industry must respond accordingly. To answer this, chefs and operators can make small changes to their recipes to improve the nutritional value of the dish and still keep real ‘eye appeal’ for consumers.” Nicki Crayfourd, Global Director of Health, Safety and Environment, Compass Group PLC
World Menu Report Global Research Findings 2012
A clear barrier to choosing healthier dishes when eating out is the lack of knowledge around RDAs (Recommended Daily Allowance). Globally, a very high proportion of respondents were unable to identify the recommended daily calorie intake for men and women according to nutritional guidelines. At least 75% in all markets did not know what the recommended daily intake of fat was. The “Nutritional Knowledge Gap” was widest in South Africa.
4
30
20
10
0
0g <1g 1-5g 6-10g 11-15g 16-20g 21-30g 31-40g 41-50g 51-60g 61-70g 71-80g 81-90g 91-100g 101-150g 151-200g >200g
UK
GERMANY
POLAND
RUSSIA
USA
BRAZIL
SOUTH AFRICA
TURKEY
INDONESIA
CHINA
UK
GERMANY
POLAND
RUSSIA
USA
BRAZIL
SOUTH AFRICA
TURKEY
INDONESIA
CHINA
% o
f re
spon
den
ts
Figure 4Knowledge levels vary considerably across markets with 55% of German respondents getting within 25% of the correct figure of 2000 calories compared to just 18% in South Africa.
Grams of fat
“ Eating a little bit healthier every time we dine out could have a significant long-term impact on people’s overall health. Reducing as little as 25-50 calories from a dish can prevent long term weight gain in a large proportion of people. For example if you take a popular UK dish, like fish and chips, and you decrease the portion size from 150g chips (460 kcal) to 125g (385 kcal) and add 75g of peas, you would still save 25kcal and also gain the nutritional benefits of fresh vegetables.” Ria van der Maas, Global Nutritionist, Unilever Food Solutions
Figure 5cAt least a third of respondents in all markets think that the healthy option doesn’t normally sound very tasty - with this feeling most prominent in Russia.
Please indicate how much you agree or disagree with the following with regards to choosing healthy food while eating out: “Often the healthy option is not very tasty.”
% of respondents
13 33
7 25
11 30
15
11
14 25
9 34
11
12 35
10 28
21 22
2530
43
29
1226
18
35 20
30
13
17
19
27 20
23
24
18
12
10
1428
12 11
13
14
16
21 19
26 6
United Kingdom
Germany
Poland
Russia
USA
Brazil
South Africa
Turkey
Indonesia
China
Agree slightlyAgree strongly Neither agree nor disagree Disagree slightly Disagree strongly
World Menu Report Global Research Findings 2012
Figure 5aThe majority of respondents feel that healthier options tend to be more expensive.
Figure 5bIn all markets, with the exception of Germany and Brazil, over four in 10 respondents agree that the healthy option often isn’t filling.
Other barriers to healthy eating centre around consumer perceptions. Worldwide, 57% of respondents believe that the healthier option tends to be more expensive, while 45% say that healthy food isn’t filling. Over four in 10 (43%) of those questioned agreed that the healthier option usually sounds less appetising.
5
Please indicate how much you agree or disagree with the following with regards to choosing healthy food while eating out: “Healthy options tend to be more expensive.”
Please indicate how much you agree or disagree with the following with regards to choosing healthy food while eating out: “The healthy option is not very filling.”
% of respondents
15 31
14 35
29 40
17
21
24
25
22
22 36
22
33
30
35
35
1236
32
38
44
17
17
13
26
26
22
22
20
15 7
5
5
15 3
15 7
13 5
6
14 7
911
21
20 212
United Kingdom
Agree slightlyAgree strongly Neither agree nor disagree Disagree slightly Disagree strongly
Germany
Poland
Russia
USA
Brazil
South Africa
Turkey
Indonesia
China
% of respondents
14 35
7 21
13 39
17
10 31
14
12
12
14 31
13 29
26
2830
47
27
1325 24
35
35
31
14
14
16
20
24
20 22
22
1121
17 8
727
14 6
11
11
1615
23
25 2
United Kingdom
Germany
Poland
Russia
USA
Brazil
South Africa
Turkey
Indonesia
China
Agree slightlyAgree strongly Neither agree nor disagree Disagree slightly Disagree strongly
“ To encourage consumers to opt for more healthy food choices out of their homes, we need to address any negative preconceptions they might have against the current healthy choices on menus. We must demonstrate that healthy options don’t have to be more expensive, less tasty or less filling. It is time to rise to the challenge and provide innovative and nutritious food choices that taste good and make people feel good.” Nicki Crayfourd, Global Director of Health, Safety and Environment, Compass Group PLC
“ In recent years, especially in the developed world, people have increasingly looked for dishes which are better for them in restaurants and eateries. Chefs and operators have certainly responded to this ask, by including these options on their menus. But to encourage people to try these dishes, we also have to design our menus so that they sound really delicious and seem like attractive options for diners to choose. Chef Steve Jilleba, Corporate Executive Chef, Unilever Food Solutions
World Menu Report Global Research Findings 2012
Figure 7Plenty of vegetables and menus low in fat were selected as the top options that restaurants should adopt to provide healthier menus
Global
aver
age
United K
ingd
om
Germ
any
Pola
nd
Russia
USABra
zil
South A
frica
Turk
ey
Indones
ia
China
Plenty of vegetables (raw and cooked)
%
34
32
26
22
20
19
41
21
37
9
17
17
40
37
28
24
12
21
44
37
17
7
32
16
38
39
18
31
40
9
34
19
27
11
13
15
32
23
35
10
13
11
42
24
30
11
19
13
16
36
20
42
24
26
30
54
27
36
11
16
23
34
25
39
21
41
Low in fat
Right sized portions
Grilled
Fresh ingredients used
Lower in calories
% of respondents
When shown a healthy fish dish described on a ‘neutral’ menu (i.e. steamed trout, whole grain rice, tomato sauce, grilled root vegetables with a garlic and olive oil dressing) and a ‘seductive’ menu (i.e. Line caught steamed trout, whole grain rice, tasty tomato sauce, spicy grilled root vegetables with an authentic Italian garlic and olive oil dressing) respondents in nine out of 10 countries thought it sounded more appealing on the latter. This shows that one of the main barriers to diners choosing a healthy option on a menu is the unappealing way it is described.
6
United Kingdom
NeutralVery / quite tasty
-49
-62
-79
-72
-46
-56
-48
-64
-70
-77
57
70
75
74
50
58
61
69
75
78
SeductiveVery / quite tasty
Germany
Poland
Russia
USA
Brazil
South Africa
Turkey
Indonesia
China
Figure 6In nine out of 10 countries the seductive menu made respondents think the fish dish was more tasty. This is strongest in South Africa, UK and Germany
Whilst ensuring tastiness, value for money and creating a filling dish chefs should adapt their dishes to include the changes that consumers in their country say would make a meal ‘slightly’ healthier. This includes offering plenty of vegetables, lowering the fat content, reducing portion size, grilling not frying, using fresh ingredients and lowering calorie levels.
7
“ A well-written seductive menu can have extra appeal for guests, as they allow consumers to understand the origin of the ingredients and also the cooking process - how they have been treated and prepared in the kitchen.” Chef Robin Ho, Executive Chef, The Marmalade Group
“Dining out should always be a treat, but particularly when eating out more frequently the meal composition is becoming increasingly important. As today’s diners are health and weight conscious, the challenge is to offer attractive and filling menu items with less calories and fat and more vegetables. As part of ‘Seductive Nutrition’ a meaningful 25-50 kcal reduction of a meal can be achieved for example by replacing fruit in syrup with fresh fruit.” Ria van der Maas, Global Nutritionist, Unilever Food Solutions
World Menu Report: ‘Seductive Nutrition’ is the third instalment of a bi-annual global report of eating-out-of-home trends by Unilever Food Solutions. The first and second reports, ‘What’s in Your Food’ and ‘Sustainable Kitchens – Reducing Food Waste’, were released in 2011 and are a definitive snapshot of consumer dining habits. World Menu Report research is conducted by BrainJuicer® in partnership with salt PR.
The research was conducted by interviewing a representative sample of people from 10 countries representing both the developed and developing world: USA, UK, China, Germany, Russia, Brazil, Turkey, Poland, South Africa and Indonesia. 5000 people (500 from each of the 10 countries) who eat out at least once a week were questioned.
About the survey
The World Menu Report research was conducted using BrainJuicer®’s signature quali-quant tools like MindReader®, a patented approach for asking open-ended questions to deliver richer, deeper diagnostics in quantitative research and FaceTrace®, a unique and award-winning approach to measuring emotions.
Methodology
This in turn becomes a crucial issue for chefs and operators. Within the continuing tough business climate, keeping diners happy is more important than ever in order to maintain a successful business.
Unilever Food Solutions realises that as a leading food service provider, it has both the responsibility and ability to help promote healthy eating in a way that delivers great taste and appeal by understanding what makes diners choose something a little bit healthier sometimes. The answer, we believe, lies in ‘Seductive Nutrition’ - the creation and positioning of healthier dishes as equal in taste, value for money and overall satisfaction to their less healthy counterparts.
It’s also about identifying ways to “nudge” people towards a healthier option. It is evident from the findings of the report that diners do not want nor do they expect a complete menu overhaul. Alternatively, they are asking for ‘slightly’ healthier options to choose from.
Instead of having to introduce new dishes to their menus, operators should focus on making small changes to their top-selling dishes. This means that guests get the best of both worlds – their favourite food, but made healthier. By ensuring these dishes are designed to sound as tasty and attractive as possible to diners, chefs and operators will be offering healthier food
without compromising on its appeal. Diners want inspiration, not just information.
This is simple for chefs and operators to execute, and will ensure that their guests are happy with their choices. Making these small yet significant changes will lead to increased guest satisfaction and positive word-of-mouth – and ultimately help make a big difference to the health of their guests and their bottom line.
Unilever Food Solutions is on hand to help chefs and operators make these changes easily and efficiently. It is introducing a ‘Seductive Nutrition’ Service to help its customers adapt their menus with ‘slightly healthier’ versions of their favourite dishes. By ensuring these versions are designed to sound and taste as delicious as possible to diners, chefs will be offering healthier food with greater appeal. ‘Seductive Nutrition’ is part of the contribution towards tackling the global obesity crisis and the Unilever Sustainable Living Plan goal of helping more than one billion people improve their health and well-being by 2020. Consumers agree that when it comes to a healthy menu, it is fresh vegetables and low fat items which are their desired choices, highlighting to chefs and operators the small change they can adopt in their menus. One small step for us is a big step towards a healthier guest – and a healthier business.
This third World Menu Report by Unilever Food Solutions identifies a key consumer insight which is within the power of the food service industry to act on. Diners globally are making it clear that they want to eat more healthily – but the cost, taste and satisfaction barriers appear to be stopping them. Add to this the ‘Nutritional Knowledge Gap’ and it’s even harder for people to make informed choices around eating healthily when out-of-home.
Conclusion
World Menu Report Global Research Findings 2012
Insert Local Contact Name: Insert addressInsert phone number
At Unilever Food Solutions, we help chefs all over the world serve tasty, wholesome meals that keep guests coming back for more.
We create ingredients that save precious prep time in the kitchen, without compromising on flavour or flair and constantly provide ideas and inspiration that keep your menu fresh and exciting. Our ingredients are some of the staples of professional kitchens in 74 countries around the world: Knorr, Hellmann’s, Lipton and more.
We’ve been in food since the 1880s. We’re chefs ourselves. So we understand that critical balance between impressing your guests and making a profit. And how to keep your menus and recipes fresh and exciting, as times and tastes change.
For more information contact the Unilever Food Solutions global press office: [email protected]+44 208 870 6777
Unilever Food SolutionsWho We Are