P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture - 22/06/2011, Delft

RESEARCH & DESIGN OF AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE AND OPEN, PUBLIC

SPACE THAT FUNCTIONS AS AN AGENT TOWARDS CULTURAL RESILIENCE

INTRODUCTION

FRAMEWORK

CONTEXT

RESEARCH

DESIGN

FIELDWORK

MOTIVATION

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture

22/06/2011, Delft

MOTIVATION FUTURE OF BOTTOM-UP

GLOBAL URBANIZATION

THE WORLD POPULATION, ACCORDING TO UN HABITAT (2007) IS 6.6 BILLION. MORE THAN 50%

OF THE GLOBAL POPULATION LIVE IN CITIES AND AN ASTOUNDING 1.06 BILLION (32%) OF

URBAN DWELLERS LIVE IN SLUMS. THIS NUMBER IS SET TO DOUBLE IN THE NEXT 30 YEARS, UN

GLOBAL REPORT 2007.

INTRODUCTION

FRAMEWORK

CONTEXT

RESEARCH

DESIGN

FIELDWORK

MOTIVATION

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture

22/06/2011, Delft

MOTIVATION LESSONS FROM CASE STUDIES

KEY NOTES

STRATEGY TO OVERCOME THE ‘HANDOVER’ MILESTONE

SELF-BUILDERS, AN (ORGANIZED) SOCIAL CAPACITY

POTENTIAL IN PUBLIC SPACE TO IMRPOVE LOCAL SITUATIONS

PLATFORM FOR COMMUNITY MEETINGS

IDENTITY & SECURITY

INTRODUCTION

FRAMEWORK

CONTEXT

RESEARCH

DESIGN

FIELDWORK

MOTIVATION

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture

22/06/2011, Delft

MOTIVATION LESSONS FROM CASE STUDIES

KEY NOTES

STRATEGY TO OVERCOME THE ‘HANDOVER’ MILESTONE

SELF-BUILDERS, AN (ORGANIZED) SOCIAL CAPACITY

POTENTIAL IN PUBLIC SPACE TO IMRPOVE LOCAL SITUATIONS

PLATFORM FOR COMMUNITY MEETINGS

IDENTITY & SECURITY

INTRODUCTION

FRAMEWORK

CONTEXT

RESEARCH

DESIGN

FIELDWORK

MOTIVATION

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture

22/06/2011, Delft

MOTIVATION LESSONS FROM CASE STUDIES

KEY NOTES

STRATEGY TO OVERCOME THE ‘HANDOVER’ MILESTONE

SELF-BUILDERS, AN (ORGANIZED) SOCIAL CAPACITY

POTENTIAL IN PUBLIC SPACE TO IMRPOVE LOCAL SITUATIONS

PLATFORM FOR COMMUNITY MEETINGS

IDENTITY & SECURITY

INTRODUCTION

FRAMEWORK

CONTEXT

RESEARCH

DESIGN

FIELDWORK

MOTIVATION

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture

22/06/2011, Delft

MOTIVATION LESSONS FROM CASE STUDIES

INCENTIVE PLANNING

PEQUENA INGLATERRA, EL SALVADOR (PLAN INTERNATIONAL)

INTRODUCTION

FRAMEWORK

CONTEXT

RESEARCH

DESIGN

FIELDWORK

MOTIVATION

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture

22/06/2011, Delft

MOTIVATION LESSONS FROM CASE STUDIES

INCENTIVE PLANNING

PEQUENA INGLATERRA, EL SALVADOR (PLAN INTERNATIONAL)

INTRODUCTION

MOTIVATION

FRAMEWORK

CONTEXT

FIELDWORK

RESEARCH

DESIGN

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture

22/06/2011, Delft

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

URBAN EMERGENCIES

Lessons learned from PRACTICE in

Post-Disaster Re-Development

EXPLORE LAB

Research in the THEORETICAL

FRAMEWORK of cultural identity in

architectural design in the realm

CULTURAL IDENTITY

The main theme, the RESEARCH QUES-

TION and DESIGN CONCEPT

CASE STUDY HAITI

(Pre-conclusive) results from theoreti-

cal framework; RESEARCH QUESTION

and DESIGN CONCEPT

FIELD WORK

Question for the ON-SITE RESEARCH to

verify, into unknows and unknown un-

knowns

CULTURAL RESILIENCE

Principples of RESILIENCE and SUS-

TAINABILITY in order to reduce the vul-

nerability

ARCHITECTURAL THEORY

An approach based on CRITICAL RE-

GIONALISM, traditional building meth-

ods of VERNACULAR & GENIUS

LOCI/PHENOMENOLOGY

RESEARCH DOCUMENT

RESEARCH THESIS and WORKSHOP

ANIMATION on the cultural perspec-

tives of bene!ciaries

RESEARCH INTO IDENTITY

CASE STUDY HAITI

(Pre-conclusive) results from theoreti-

cal framework; RESEARCH QUESTION

and DESIGN CONCEPT

CULTURAL IDENTITY

The main theme, the RESEARCH QUES-

TION and DESIGN CONCEPT

CULTURAL RESILIENCE

Principples of RESILIENCE and SUS-

TAINABILITY in order to reduce the vul-

nerability

ARCHITECTURAL THEORY

An approach based on CRITICAL RE-

GIONALISM, traditional building meth-

ods of VERNACULAR & GENIUS

LOCI/PHENOMENOLOGY

PROGRAM

Split up in EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE

and PUBLIC SPACE, incorporating

facilities to reduce vulnerability and

stimulate community awareness

CONTEXT ANALYSIS

Split up in problems of LOGISTICS, so-

cially orientated COMMUNITY AWARE-

NESS & GEOGRAPHY

DESIGN PROJECT

Assessing LOCALITY and re"ecting on

research results

DESIGN PROJECT

INTRODUCTION

MOTIVATION

FRAMEWORK

CONTEXT

DESIGN

FIELDWORK

RESEARCH

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture

22/06/2011, Delft

RESEARCH PROBLEM DESCRIPTION

URBAN EMERGENCIES

Lessons learned from PRACTICE in

Post-Disaster Re-Development

EXPLORE LAB

Research in the THEORETICAL

FRAMEWORK of cultural identity in

architectural design in the realm

CULTURAL IDENTITY

The main theme, the RESEARCH QUES-

TION and DESIGN CONCEPT

CASE STUDY HAITI

(Pre-conclusive) results from theoreti-

cal framework; RESEARCH QUESTION

and DESIGN CONCEPT

FIELD WORK

Question for the ON-SITE RESEARCH to

verify, into unknows and unknown un-

knowns

CULTURAL RESILIENCE

Principples of RESILIENCE and SUS-

TAINABILITY in order to reduce the vul-

nerability

ARCHITECTURAL THEORY

An approach based on CRITICAL RE-

GIONALISM, traditional building meth-

ods of VERNACULAR & GENIUS

LOCI/PHENOMENOLOGY

RESEARCH DOCUMENT

RESEARCH THESIS and WORKSHOP

ANIMATION on the cultural perspec-

tives of bene!ciaries

RESEARCH INTO IDENTITY

PROBLEM DESCRIPTION

THIS PROJECT AIMS TO ANSWER THE PROBLEM OF MISSING LOCAL IDENTITY IN POST-DISASTER

RE-DEVELOPMENT. FOR THIS PROJECT, LOCAL IDENTITY IS CONSIDERED IN THREE INTERRELATED

FRAMING CONDITIONS: ‘BUILDING STYLE’, ‘SOCIAL PROCESSES’ AND ‘COPING MECHANISM’. THIS AS

A DEPARTURE POINT IN ORDER TO DEFINE THE ROLE OF AN ARCHITECT IN POST-DISASTER

RE-DEVELOPMENT PRACTICE, FOCUSING ON A LONG-TERM DEVELOPMENT PROJECT, MEANING THE

RECONSTRUCTION PHASE, OF AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE AND OPEN, PUBLIC SPACE. THIS

EVENTUALLY NEEDS TO SET THE FOUNDATION, AS AN AGENT, FOR CULTURAL RESILIENCE.

COPING MECHANISM

SOCIAL PROCESSES

BUILDING STYLES

INTRODUCTION

MOTIVATION

FRAMEWORK

CONTEXT

DESIGN

FIELDWORK

RESEARCH

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture

22/06/2011, Delft

RESEARCH PROJECT GOALS

URBAN EMERGENCIES

Lessons learned from PRACTICE in

Post-Disaster Re-Development

EXPLORE LAB

Research in the THEORETICAL

FRAMEWORK of cultural identity in

architectural design in the realm

CULTURAL IDENTITY

The main theme, the RESEARCH QUES-

TION and DESIGN CONCEPT

CASE STUDY HAITI

(Pre-conclusive) results from theoreti-

cal framework; RESEARCH QUESTION

and DESIGN CONCEPT

FIELD WORK

Question for the ON-SITE RESEARCH to

verify, into unknows and unknown un-

knowns

CULTURAL RESILIENCE

Principples of RESILIENCE and SUS-

TAINABILITY in order to reduce the vul-

nerability

ARCHITECTURAL THEORY

An approach based on CRITICAL RE-

GIONALISM, traditional building meth-

ods of VERNACULAR & GENIUS

LOCI/PHENOMENOLOGY

RESEARCH DOCUMENT

RESEARCH THESIS and WORKSHOP

ANIMATION on the cultural perspec-

tives of bene!ciaries

RESEARCH INTO IDENTITY

PROJECT GOALS

TO IMPROVE THE SITUATION OF LOCAL INHABITANT, CONSIDERING VULNERABILITY, HEALTH AND

ARCHITECTURAL COMFORT

TO INCORPORATE LOCAL ROOTED IDENTITY IN AN EXTERNAL, INTERNATIONALLY INITIATED,

ARCHITECTURAL INTERVENTION

TO MEDIATE THE BRINGING TOGETHER OF AN COMMUNITY AND COMMUNICATE LESSONS VIA

OPEN, PUBLIC SPACE (AGORA)

TO HONOR TRADITION, BASED ON ITS HISTORICAL EVOLUTION, WHILE MEDIATING GLOBAL

(TECHNICAL) CAPACITIES

PROBLEM DESCRIPTION

THIS PROJECT AIMS TO ANSWER THE PROBLEM OF MISSING LOCAL IDENTITY IN POST-DISASTER

RE-DEVELOPMENT. FOR THIS PROJECT, LOCAL IDENTITY IS CONSIDERED IN THREE INTERRELATED

FRAMING CONDITIONS: ‘BUILDING STYLE’, ‘SOCIAL PROCESSES’ AND ‘COPING MECHANISM’. THIS AS

A DEPARTURE POINT IN ORDER TO DEFINE THE ROLE OF AN ARCHITECT IN POST-DISASTER

RE-DEVELOPMENT PRACTICE, FOCUSING ON A LONG-TERM DEVELOPMENT PROJECT, MEANING THE

RECONSTRUCTION PHASE, OF AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE AND OPEN, PUBLIC SPACE. THIS

EVENTUALLY NEEDS TO SET THE FOUNDATION, AS AN AGENT, FOR CULTURAL RESILIENCE.

COPING MECHANISM

SOCIAL PROCESSES

BUILDING STYLES

INTRODUCTION

MOTIVATION

FRAMEWORK

CONTEXT

DESIGN

FIELDWORK

RESEARCH

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture

22/06/2011, Delft

RESEARCH RESEARCH GOAL

URBAN EMERGENCIES

Lessons learned from PRACTICE in

Post-Disaster Re-Development

EXPLORE LAB

Research in the THEORETICAL

FRAMEWORK of cultural identity in

architectural design in the realm

CULTURAL IDENTITY

The main theme, the RESEARCH QUES-

TION and DESIGN CONCEPT

CASE STUDY HAITI

(Pre-conclusive) results from theoreti-

cal framework; RESEARCH QUESTION

and DESIGN CONCEPT

FIELD WORK

Question for the ON-SITE RESEARCH to

verify, into unknows and unknown un-

knowns

CULTURAL RESILIENCE

Principples of RESILIENCE and SUS-

TAINABILITY in order to reduce the vul-

nerability

ARCHITECTURAL THEORY

An approach based on CRITICAL RE-

GIONALISM, traditional building meth-

ods of VERNACULAR & GENIUS

LOCI/PHENOMENOLOGY

RESEARCH DOCUMENT

RESEARCH THESIS and WORKSHOP

ANIMATION on the cultural perspec-

tives of bene!ciaries

RESEARCH INTO IDENTITY

RESEARCH GOAL

TO FORMULATE CLEAR METHODS AND INSTRUMENTS, DERIVED FROM A THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL

FRAMEWORK, WHICH INCORPORATE IDENTITY IN THE POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT OF A HAITIAN

EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE AND PUBLIC SPACE

PROBLEM DESCRIPTION

THIS PROJECT AIMS TO ANSWER THE PROBLEM OF MISSING LOCAL IDENTITY IN POST-DISASTER

RE-DEVELOPMENT. FOR THIS PROJECT, LOCAL IDENTITY IS CONSIDERED IN THREE INTERRELATED

FRAMING CONDITIONS: ‘BUILDING STYLE’, ‘SOCIAL PROCESSES’ AND ‘COPING MECHANISM’. THIS AS

A DEPARTURE POINT IN ORDER TO DEFINE THE ROLE OF AN ARCHITECT IN POST-DISASTER

RE-DEVELOPMENT PRACTICE, FOCUSING ON A LONG-TERM DEVELOPMENT PROJECT, MEANING THE

RECONSTRUCTION PHASE, OF AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE AND OPEN, PUBLIC SPACE. THIS

EVENTUALLY NEEDS TO SET THE FOUNDATION, AS AN AGENT, FOR CULTURAL RESILIENCE.

COPING MECHANISM

SOCIAL PROCESSES

BUILDING STYLES

INTRODUCTION

MOTIVATION

FRAMEWORK

CONTEXT

FIELDWORK

RESEARCH

DESIGN

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture

22/06/2011, Delft

RESEARCH DESIGN GOAL

CASE STUDY HAITI

(Pre-conclusive) results from theoreti-

cal framework; RESEARCH QUESTION

and DESIGN CONCEPT

CULTURAL IDENTITY

The main theme, the RESEARCH QUES-

TION and DESIGN CONCEPT

CULTURAL RESILIENCE

Principples of RESILIENCE and SUS-

TAINABILITY in order to reduce the vul-

nerability

ARCHITECTURAL THEORY

An approach based on CRITICAL RE-

GIONALISM, traditional building meth-

ods of VERNACULAR & GENIUS

LOCI/PHENOMENOLOGY

PROGRAM

Split up in EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE

and PUBLIC SPACE, incorporating

facilities to reduce vulnerability and

stimulate community awareness

CONTEXT ANALYSIS

Split up in problems of LOGISTICS, so-

cially orientated COMMUNITY AWARE-

NESS & GEOGRAPHY

DESIGN PROJECT

Assessing LOCALITY and re!ecting on

research results

DESIGN PROJECT

TO SAMPLE CULTURE AS INPUT DERIVED FROM RESEARCH IN ADDITION TO A FLEXIBLE

PROGRAM AND LOCAL CONTEXT ANALYSIS INTO A DESIGN. THIS OUTPUT CONTAINS FA-

CILITATIONS THAT ENABLES THE USERS THE COMMUNITY TO RAISE AWARENESS

DESIGN GOALS

INTRODUCTION

MOTIVATION

FRAMEWORK

CONTEXT

DESIGN

FIELDWORK

RESEARCH

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture

22/06/2011, Delft

RESEARCH RESEARCH QUESTION

URBAN EMERGENCIES

Lessons learned from PRACTICE in

Post-Disaster Re-Development

EXPLORE LAB

Research in the THEORETICAL

FRAMEWORK of cultural identity in

architectural design in the realm

CULTURAL IDENTITY

The main theme, the RESEARCH QUES-

TION and DESIGN CONCEPT

CASE STUDY HAITI

(Pre-conclusive) results from theoreti-

cal framework; RESEARCH QUESTION

and DESIGN CONCEPT

FIELD WORK

Question for the ON-SITE RESEARCH to

verify, into unknows and unknown un-

knowns

CULTURAL RESILIENCE

Principples of RESILIENCE and SUS-

TAINABILITY in order to reduce the vul-

nerability

ARCHITECTURAL THEORY

An approach based on CRITICAL RE-

GIONALISM, traditional building meth-

ods of VERNACULAR & GENIUS

LOCI/PHENOMENOLOGY

RESEARCH DOCUMENT

RESEARCH THESIS and WORKSHOP

ANIMATION on the cultural perspec-

tives of bene!ciaries

RESEARCH INTO IDENTITY

RESEARCH QUESTION

HOW CAN A LONG TERM RE-DEVELOPMENT, POST 2010 EARTHQUAKE, OF AN EDUCATIONAL INSTI-

TUTE AND PUBLIC SPACE IN ST. MARIE (PORT-AU-PRINCE) ENABLE THE LOCAL INHABITANTS TO

IDENTIFY WITH INTERVENTIONS?

TIME: LONG-TERM DEVELOPMENT (> 5YEARS), POST 2010 EARTHQUAKE

PLACE: ST. MARIE, PORT-AU-PRINCE

TARGET GROUP: LOCAL INHABITANTS

PROJECT GOALS

TO IMPROVE THE SITUATION OF LOCAL INHABITANT, CONSIDERING VULNERABILITY, HEALTH AND

ARCHITECTURAL COMFORT

TO INCORPORATE LOCAL ROOTED IDENTITY IN AN EXTERNAL, INTERNATIONALLY INITIATED,

ARCHITECTURAL INTERVENTION

TO MEDIATE THE BRINGING TOGETHER OF AN COMMUNITY AND COMMUNICATE LESSONS VIA

OPEN, PUBLIC SPACE (AGORA)

TO HONOR TRADITION, BASED ON ITS HISTORICAL EVOLUTION, WHILE MEDIATING GLOBAL

(TECHNICAL) CAPACITIES

PROBLEM DESCRIPTION

THIS PROJECT AIMS TO ANSWER THE PROBLEM OF MISSING LOCAL IDENTITY IN POST-DISASTER

RE-DEVELOPMENT. FOR THIS PROJECT, LOCAL IDENTITY IS CONSIDERED IN THREE INTERRELATED

FRAMING CONDITIONS: ‘BUILDING STYLE’, ‘SOCIAL PROCESSES’ AND ‘COPING MECHANISM’. THIS AS

A DEPARTURE POINT IN ORDER TO DEFINE THE ROLE OF AN ARCHITECT IN POST-DISASTER

RE-DEVELOPMENT PRACTICE, FOCUSING ON A LONG-TERM DEVELOPMENT PROJECT, MEANING THE

RECONSTRUCTION PHASE, OF AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE AND OPEN, PUBLIC SPACE. THIS

EVENTUALLY NEEDS TO SET THE FOUNDATION, AS AN AGENT, FOR CULTURAL RESILIENCE.

COPING MECHANISM

SOCIAL PROCESSES

BUILDING STYLES

MOTIVATION

FRAMEWORK

RESEARCH

DESIGN

FIELDWORK

INTRODUCTION

CONTEXT

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture

22/06/2011, Delft

INTRODUCTIONEVOLUTIONARY MAP

1890188018701860185018401830182018101800170016001500

Tirésia

s Sim

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onpoint J

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Boisrond-C

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Mic

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Secreta

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f Sta

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Niss

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Sylvain

Saln

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Niss

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inte

rim

)

Fabre

Ge&ra

rd

Em

peror F

aust

in I

Fa

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Soulo

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Jean-B

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Ric

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Je

an-Louis

Pie

rrot

Philippe G

uerrier

Charles R

ivie

re-H

erard

Jean-P

ierre

B

oyer

Alexandre

Pétio

n

Bruno B

lanch

et (in

terim

)

King H

enri I (

Cristo

phe)

Decades of instability: “twenty-two heads of state between 1843 and 1915” (Leyburn)Imperial Era Occupation by Spanish: colony Island Hispaniola Occupation by French: colony Saint Domingue

1665 The city of Port-de-Paix was founded

on the northwest coast by French settlers.

1749 The city of Port-au-Prince was

founded by Charles Burnier, Marquis

of Larnage and named the capital of

Saint-Domingue.

1831 Sept 22

The city of Pétionville, a suburb of

Port-au-Prince, is founded

Port-au-Prince and Haiti are

dedicated to Our Lady of Perpetual

Help during a mass in Bel Air

1882

Christopher Columbus;

Hispaniola

1492

1503 First Africans to

Hispaniola for labor Toussaint invaded and captured Santo

Domingo. The Constitution of 1801 was

promulgated; Toussaint Louverture was to

be Governor General for life

1801

Dessalines, in Gonaïves,

declares Haiti an

independent nation and

becomes Governor-General

1804

King Charles X of France signs an

ordinance; recognizes the

independence of Haiti and

imposes a 150 million franc (10x

national income) indemnity on the

Haitian government

17 April 1825

The United States recognizes Haiti

1860 March 28

Treaty of peace and friendship

with the Dominican Republic

1875

The National Bank of Haiti

(Central Bank) is founded

1880

Haiti's remaining debt to

France, 120 million francs, is

reduced to 60 million francs

1838

The Constitution of 1843 The Constitution of 1867

The Dominican Republic declares

its independence from Haiti

1844 Feb 28

Haiti and the Vatican sign an

agreement which divides

Haiti into <ve dioceses

1860 March 28

Alexandre Pétion (North: State of Haiti)

Henri Cristophe (South: Republic of Haiti)

1806

Imperial Constitution (Dessalines); Haiti as

an independent country

20 May 1805

1519 – 1533 Rebellion Tainos

(Arawak) indigenous people

1751 Slave rebellions

in northern

Saint-Domingue

1791 - 1804

Haitian Revolution

Rebellion against Henri Christophe (North)1820

Cap-Haïtien earthquake

7 May 1842

Cap-Haïtien earthquake

7 May 1842

534.000

1/4 Colonist

3/4 Slave

5000

(No more natives, 5000

slaves imported)

544 555

96

iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiilllllbbbbbbbbbbiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii

Bohio hut (cacique)Bohio hut (general people)

Wood (main structure)

Straw and palm leaves (roof )

Yoruba (West Africa)

Cailles (Haiti)

A thin, narrow building with a gabled

entrance, plastered, stucco walls, a thatched

roof and shuttered windows.

Wood (main structure)

Wattle and daub (walls)

adjusted to the local

climate

Plantation houses

Wood (main structure)

Briques entre poteaux (walls)

Gingerbread houses

Wood (main structure)

Bricks (in!ll)

Carved wood (facade, roof banks)

-$-$-$-$-$6

96

96

98

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

THATCHED ROOFS/POINTED

PORCHES

SMALL WINDOWS

ENFILLADE

VERNACULAR (HISTORIC)

REOCCURING HAZARDS, DISASTERS

EARTHQUAKE 2010 DEADLIEST

STORMS MOST FREQUENT, FLOODS, DROUGHT/EP.

CLIMATE

DECADES OF INSTABILITY: COUPES

OCCUPATION BY FRENCH COLONISTS, USA & UN

IMPERIAL ERA

DUVALIERS

ARISTIDE

AUTHORITARIAN RULE

1970s-80s EPZ: URBAN PRIMACY

SLUM DEVELOPMENTS, DIASPORA

URBANIZATION

MOTIVATION

FRAMEWORK

RESEARCH

DESIGN

FIELDWORK

INTRODUCTION

CONTEXT

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture

22/06/2011, Delft

INTRODUCTIONEVOLUTIONARY MAP

8%

24%

Services

198019781976197419721970196519601950194019301920191019001890

Jean-C

laude D

uvalier

Franço

is D

uvalier

Antonio

Thrasy

bule K

ebreau (M

ili

ta

nt Counci

l)

Danie

l Fig

nolé (i

nte

rim):

Council o

f Govern

ment

Franck S

ylvain

(inte

rim)

Paul Eugène M

agloire

Franck L

avaud (Junta

)

D

umars

ais Est

im

é

Franck

Lavaud (M

il.

Gov. Coun)

Élie L

esc

ot

Sténio

Vin

cent

Louis Eugène R

oy

Louis Born

ó

Phili

ppe S

udré D

artig

uenave

Jean V

ilb

run G

uillaum

e Sam

Jose

ph D

avilmar T

héodore

Mic

hel Ore

ste

Tancr

ède August

e

Cinci

nnatus L

eco

nte

F. C. A

ntoin

e Sim

on

Pierre

Nord

Ale

xis

P. T.

Boisrond-C

anal (in

terim

)

Tirésia

s Sim

on-Sam

Florv

il Hyppolit

e

M

onpoint J

eune (inte

rim)

Franço

is D

enys Légiti

m

e

P. T.

Boisrond-C

anal (in

terim

)

Occupation by the U.S.A. Duvalier Era: ‘Papa Doc’ and ‘Baby Doc’

The Cathedral of Cap-Haïtien

is consecrated after 100 years

of restoration work

1944

The Haitian American Sugar

Company is founded

1912 Aug 8The Haitian government undertakes

a monetary reform with the National

Bank of Haiti

1919 Apr 12

Haiti and the Dominican Republic

sign an agreement settling the

border between the two countries

1929 Jan 21

Massacre: 20,000 - 35,000 Haitians

living in the Dominican Republic

(D.R. armed forces by President

Rafael Trujillo)

1937 Oct

Haiti gov. & the USA sign an agreement on

the withdrawal of U.S. troops from the

country and the end of the U.S. occupation

1933 Aug 7Haiti's national library

1940

The Centre d'Art 1944

FIFA World Cup 1974

Thousands of Haitians began to +ee

poverty and repression in Haiti by boat,

often arriving in south Florida

1974

The Haitian Institute of

Statistics and the Haitian

Institute of Farming and

Industrial Credit are

established by the government

1951

The Haitian Institute of Statistics and the

Haitian Institute of Farming and Industrial

Credit are established by the government

1964

The bicentennial of

Port-au-Prince's founding

(World's Fair)

1949 Dec 8

Charlemagne Péralte, leader of

the resistance against U.S.

occupation, is assassinated

1919 Oct 31

The Central School of Agriculture (Damien)1922 Dec 28

The U.S. agrees to hand

over control of the O=ces

of Public Works, Health,

Agriculture and Education

to the Haitian government

1931 Aug 7

coupe by Dumarsais Estimé

against Élie Lescotcoupe by Paul Eugène

Magloire against

Dumarsais Estimé reign of terror: violent attacks on opponents

1 60012 Aug 1915

2 15021 Oct 1935

-20 million

27 Oct 1952 Magn 8.1

1946

250 0005 Oct 1954

5 0004 Oct 1963

50014 Nov 1963

-20 million

29 Sep 1966

210 217Jan 1968

507 000Nov 1974

450 000May 1977

1 600

12 Aug 19152 150

21 Oct 1935

-20 million

27 Oct 1952

250 000

5 Oct 19545 000

4 Oct 1963

500

14 Nov 1963

-20 million

29 Sep 1966

210 217

Jan 1968507 000

Nov 1974450 000

May 1977

4647

145

-12.000 Migrants

1.631.000

(Decline due to

migration)

2.029.000

40% 60%

1923

Forest

Deforest93%

1980

Deforest

544 555

96

iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiilllllbbbbbbbbbbiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii1144455

mid

19

60

’s F

ran

cois

Du

va

lie

r sh

uts

po

rts

DOMINICAN

REPUBLIC

HAITI

50km

20mile

25km

10mile

100km

40mile

NORTH

ATLANTIC

OCEAN

CARIBBEAN

SEA

CARIBBEAN

SEA

N

E

S

W

JACMELLES CAYES

JEMERIE

CAP HAITIEN

SAINT-MARC

GONAIVES

PORT-AU-PAIX

PORT-AU-PRINCE

DOMINICAN

REPUBLIC

HAITI

50km

20mile

25km

10mile

100km

40mile

NORTH

ATLANTIC

OCEAN

CARIBBEAN

SEA

CARIBBEAN

SEA

N

E

S

W

PORT-AU-PRINCE

Gingerbread houses

Wood (main structure)

Bricks (in!ll)

Carved wood (facade, roof banks)

Climate strategy

- high ceilings and large windows

and doors provide in

cross-ventilation

- porches and overhangs exclude

precipitation

Vernacular typology found in

urbanized Haiti. Mainly found

southeast of downtown Port-au-

Prince.

Mayor (PaP) ordered all buildings to

be made of masonry, reinforced

concrete and iron to prevent !re.

UR

BA

N T

YP

OLO

GY

RU

RA

L T

YP

OLO

GY

-$-$-$-$-$6

96

96

98

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

THATCHED ROOFS/POINTED

PORCHES

SMALL WINDOWS

ENFILLADE

VERNACULAR (HISTORIC)

REOCCURING HAZARDS, DISASTERS

EARTHQUAKE 2010 DEADLIEST

STORMS MOST FREQUENT, FLOODS, DROUGHT/EP.

CLIMATE

DECADES OF INSTABILITY: COUPES

OCCUPATION BY FRENCH COLONISTS, USA & UN

IMPERIAL ERA

DUVALIERS

ARISTIDE

AUTHORITARIAN RULE

1970s-80s EPZ: URBAN PRIMACY

SLUM DEVELOPMENTS, DIASPORA

URBANIZATION

MOTIVATION

FRAMEWORK

RESEARCH

DESIGN

FIELDWORK

INTRODUCTION

CONTEXT

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture

22/06/2011, Delft

INTRODUCTIONEVOLUTIONARY MAP

68%

9%

23%

Agriculture

Industry

ServicesServices

$1

,4 b

illion

IMP

OR

T

$8

79

millio

n IM

PO

RT

$9

77

millio

n A

ID

In!a

tio

n

56,7%

USD $1 = 5 HTG

-$8

69

millio

n B

AL

AN

CE

9,3 billion

19941993199219911990198919881987198619851984 1995 1996 1997 1998

René Pré

val

Jean-B

ertra

nd Aris

tide

Jean-B

ertra

nd Aris

tide

Marc

Bazin

Raoul Cédra

s (M

ilita

nt Junta

)

Jose

ph Nére

tte (i

nterim

)

Émile

Jonass

aint (

inte

rim)

Jean-B

ertra

nd Aris

tide

Ertha P

ascal-T

rouill

ot (in

terim

)

Herard

Abra

ham

Prosp

er A

vril

Henri Nam

phy

Leslie M

anigat

Henri Nam

phy (Nat.

Counci

l)

Occ. by the U.S.A. Occupation by the UN

Operation Uphold Democracy (Bill Clinton)

President for Life Duvalier amends the

constitution to allow the creation of the post of

Prime Minister of Haiti

Jun 6

A referendum is approved by

99.48% of voters, allowing

political parties to participate in

the government and recognizing

the Presidency for Life of

Jean-Claude Duvalier. A

constitutional amendment on

the Presidency for Life is passed

July

Three schoolboys are killed

during an anti-government

demonstration in Gonaïves Nov 28

More than two thousand students and

public transportation drivers of

Carrefour demonstrate against the CNGMar 20

Eight people are killed in an attack by

armed groups on Fort-Dimanche

Apr 26

41 people elected to draft a new

constitution, the CNG appoints 20

more constituents for a total of 61

Oct 19

The new constitution is rati<ed

by referendum; 99.81%

approval rate

Mar 29

The CEP (Conseil Electoral

Provisoire, CEP) proclaims itself

independent from the CNG

May 22

CEP delivers electoral law to

the Minister of Justice

Jun 5

Large landowners (grandons) massacre hundreds

of peasants demanding land in Jean-Rabel

Jul

Presidential election: massacre of voters;

the elections are suspended and Namphy

dissolves the CEP

Nov 29

New CEP & elections;

Christian Democrat Leslie

Manigat is elected in

military-run elections

boycotted by the Haitian

people and most

candidates

Jan

St Jean Bosco massacre<Sep

State of emergency (Avril)

Jan A coup by former Tonton Macoutes head Roger

Lafontant is foiled after tens of thousands pour

into the streets of the capital, surrounding the

National Palace.

JanThe de facto military government resigns at the

request of the United States in September, which

then sends in troops to occupy Haiti. This

occupation is sanctioned by the United Nations.

SepA military coup deposes Aristide (exile):

Thousands of Haitians begin to +ee violence and

repression in Haiti by boat. (refugees to USA)

Sep 30

? 1985

870 000

91,2 million

11 Sep 1988

1 000 000

Apr 1992

1 122 1 587 000

-50 million

5 Nov 1994

? 1985

870 000

91,2 million

11 Sep 1988

1 000 000

Apr 1992

1 122 1 587 000

-50 million

5 Nov 1994

5051 52 53 54 55 56

96

-39.000 Migrants

-53.000 Migrants

8.431.000

19

85

Dro

ug

ht

a�

ect

ed

cro

p p

rod

uct

ion

de

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e in

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:

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lan

d

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itiv

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orl

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es

Urban population

Rural population

544 555

96

9,3 biiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiilllllllllllllion9 3 bbbbbbbbbbbbbbiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiilli

-$-$-$-$-$6

96

96

98

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

THATCHED ROOFS/POINTED

PORCHES

SMALL WINDOWS

ENFILLADE

VERNACULAR (HISTORIC)

REOCCURING HAZARDS, DISASTERS

EARTHQUAKE 2010 DEADLIEST

STORMS MOST FREQUENT, FLOODS, DROUGHT/EP.

CLIMATE

DECADES OF INSTABILITY: COUPES

OCCUPATION BY FRENCH COLONISTS, USA & UN

IMPERIAL ERA

DUVALIERS

ARISTIDE

AUTHORITARIAN RULE

1970s-80s EPZ: URBAN PRIMACY

SLUM DEVELOPMENTS, DIASPORA

URBANIZATION

MOTIVATION

FRAMEWORK

RESEARCH

DESIGN

FIELDWORK

INTRODUCTION

CONTEXT

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture

22/06/2011, Delft

INTRODUCTIONEVOLUTIONARY MAP

80%

51%

11%

38%

Agriculture

Industry

Services

$2

,1 b

illion

IMP

OR

T

$1

,8 b

illion

IMP

OR

T

$9

billio

n A

ID

$9

11

millio

n A

ID

26,9%

USD $1 = 38,9 HTG

-$9

50

millio

n B

AL

AN

CE

-$6

98

millio

n B

AL

AN

CE

GDP 11,7 billion

11,1 billion

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

René Pré

val

Bonifa

ce A

lexandre

(inte

rim)

Jean-B

ertra

nd Aris

tide

Occupation by the UN: multinational peackeeping force

March UN Resolution 1529

authorizes a three month

multinational interim

peacekeeping force

Mar

Preval is elected president,

defeating U.S.-backed and

other candidates in an

election overseen by U.N.

peacekeepers

Feb

200th anniversary

of independence.

2004Aristide resigns from

o=ce and +ees Haiti

Feb 29

Bill Clinton is appointed U.N.

special envoy to Haiti. He is

tasked with reinvigorating the

country's moribund economy

after the 2008 storms

May

The Pétionville school collapse

and the Grace Divine School

collapse.

Nov

Aristide is reelected for a second 5 year

term (92%) boycotted by the opposition

NovRevolt in Gonaïves, with a

local militia hostile to Aristide

capturing the city and

driving out the police force.

Feb 4Rebels capture

Cap-Haitien

Feb 22Former Haitian soldiers carry out

guerrilla attacks, primarily along the

Dominican border and in the capital.

2001Riots break out in Les Cayes

and Port-au-Prince over high

food prices, forcing the ouster

of Prime Minister Jacques

Edouard Alexis.

Apr

-8 billion

12 Jan 2010

3 700 000222 570

+9 billion

2 761

+9 billion

70 865

-8 000 000

2 761 70 865

22 Oct 2010

12 Jan 2010

190

-180 million

20 Sep 1998

150 000

? 2003

2 754 315 594

-50 million

17 Sep 2004

2 665

23 May 2004

-50 million

7 Jul 2005 90 108 763

- 2007529 125 050

2 Sep 2008

-8 billion

12 Jan 2010

3 700 000222 570

+9 billion

2 761

+9 billion

70 865

-8 000 000

2 761 70 865

22 Oct 2010

12 Jan 2010

190

-180 million

20 Sep 1998

150 000

? 2003

2 754 315 594

-50 million

17 Sep 2004

2 665

23 May 2004

-50 million

7 Jul 2005 90 108 763

- 2007529 125 050

2 Sep 2008

57 58 59 6061 62

30

62

7277

54

-94.000 Migrants

-17.000 Migrants

9.778.0009.649.000 9.720.000

Arable land

Permanent crops

Other land

Agriculture�(PIN)�+�(Total)

Crops�(PIN)�+�(Total)

Food�(PIN)�+�(Total)

2%

98%

2006

Forest

Deforest98,4%

1,6%

2011

Forest

Deforest

Cailles

Wattle and daub houses

Whatever material is at hand.

Corrugated steel, brick, rock,

wood, palm leaves.

-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$6

96

96

96

96

96

96

96

96

96

96

96

96

96

96

96

96

96

96

96

96

98

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

mi

THATCHED ROOFS/POINTED

PORCHES

SMALL WINDOWS

ENFILLADE

VERNACULAR (HISTORIC)

REOCCURING HAZARDS, DISASTERS

EARTHQUAKE 2010 DEADLIEST

STORMS MOST FREQUENT, FLOODS, DROUGHT/EP.

CLIMATE

DECADES OF INSTABILITY: COUPES

OCCUPATION BY FRENCH COLONISTS, USA & UN

IMPERIAL ERA

DUVALIERS

ARISTIDE

AUTHORITARIAN RULE

1970s-80s EPZ: URBAN PRIMACY

SLUM DEVELOPMENTS, DIASPORA

URBANIZATION

INTRODUCTION

MOTIVATION

FRAMEWORK

CONTEXT

RESEARCH

DESIGN

FIELDWORK

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture

22/06/2011, Delft

RESEARCH

DESIGN

research paper

evolutionary map

workshop paper

meeting reports

observation reports

research paper

evolutionary map

workshop paper

meeting reports

observation reports

research components

programdesign components

location

site

target group

...

program

location

site

target group

...

research QUESTION

design CONCEPT

framework studies

deadlines/deliveries

mentors

tools

[A] research

[UE] research

[m] research

framework studies

Research (rm)Main (a)Tech (bt)Urban (u)

Delft

- Wageningen

- Tilburg

Delft

- Wageningen

- Tilburg

Port-Au-Prince

- Gonaives

- Cap-Haitien

- ...

Au

gA

ug

P1

PR

OP

OS

AL

CO

NC

EP

T

PR

OG

RE

SS

EX

AM

‘SH

OW

-OF

F’ P

RE

S

PR

OP

OS

AL

CO

NC

EP

T

PR

OG

RE

SS

EX

AM

24/03/2011

Jul

Jul

Jul

Jul

Jun

Jun

Jun

Jun

Ma

yM

ay

Ma

yM

ay

Ap

rA

pr

Ap

rA

pr

Ma

rM

ar

Mar

Ma

rM

ar

Sep

Sep

Sep

Sep

Oct

Oct

Oct

Oct

No

vN

ov

No

vN

ov

Dec

Dec

Dec

Dec

Jan

Jan

Jan

Jan

startFeb 2011

P2June 2011

P3Aug/Sep 2011

P4Dec 2011

P5

P1 P2 P3 P4 P5

P1 P2 P3 P4 P5

Jan 2012

version 1-2011/03/20

PHASE 1: PREPARATIONS PHASE 3: PRODUCTIONPHASE 2: ON-SITE

RESEARCH PROJECT PLAN

INTRODUCTION

MOTIVATION

CONTEXT

RESEARCH

DESIGN

FIELDWORK

FRAMEWORK

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture

22/06/2011, Delft

IDENTITY IN ARCHITECTURE

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

PRACTICAL FRAMEWORK

CRITICAL REGIONALISM

GENIUS LOCI

VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE

EDUCATION & LIFESTYLES

POST-DISASTER PRACTICE

RESILIENCE & SUSTAINABILITY

- NEW, UNFIXED, IDENTITY THROUGH DEFAMILIARIZATION (MORAES ZARZAR)

- NEW CONCEPTION OF TRADITION, IT’S BORN EVERY DAY AND COMMUNICATED (ALSAYYAD)

- USE OF ANALOGY IN STUDYING PRECEDENTS, LEARNING FROM SIMILAR PROCESSES (GUNEY)

“ PLACES ARE BEING CONTINUOUSLY REINVENTED, AND THIS EVERYDAY “REINVENTING OF A PLACE SEEMS TO BE

LINKED TO A PROJECT IDENTITY […] WHICH CRITICALLY REFERS TO CONTINUATION (LOCAL POTENTIAL) AND

CHANGE (NEW TECHNOLOGIES, NEW MATERIALS, PRODUCTS OF THE GLOBALIZATION); TO HOMELY AND UN-

HOMELY” (MORAES ZARZAR)

“THAT TRADITION MUST NOT BE INTERPRETED SIMPLY AS THE STATIC LEGACY OF THE PAST BUT RATHER AS A

MODEL FOR THE DYNAMIC INTERPRETATION OF THE PRESENT […] “IDENTITY” AND TRADITION, IN THE ERA OF

GLOBALIZATION, ARE LIKELY TO BECOME LESS TIED TO LOCALITY AND MORE INFORMATIONALLY BASED’

(ALSAYYAD)

INTRODUCTION

MOTIVATION

CONTEXT

RESEARCH

DESIGN

FIELDWORK

FRAMEWORK

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture

22/06/2011, Delft

IDENTITY IN ARCHITECTURE

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

PRACTICAL FRAMEWORK

CRITICAL REGIONALISM

GENIUS LOCI

VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE

EDUCATION & LIFESTYLES

POST-DISASTER PRACTICE

RESILIENCE & SUSTAINABILITY

- FLATTENING THE WORLD (GLOBALISATION), NEW APPROACH MUMFORDS REGIONALISM

- PERCEPTION OF PLACE

- COMPLEX MULTIDIMENSIONAL LANDSCAPE THAT NURTURES BOTTOM-UP

- ARCHITECTURE AS AN UNIQUE JOB THAT CAN ANSWER THE NEED OF THE REGIONALIST APPROACH

““THE IDEA OF CRITICAL REGIONALISM IS TO RETHINK ARCHITECTURE THROUGH THE CONCEPT OF REGION. […]

WHAT WE CALL THE CRITICAL REGIONALIST APPROACH TO DESIGN AND THE ARCHITECTURE OF IDENTITY, -NOT

NATIONALIST BUT THE ONE DEFINED BY THE VALUE OF THE SINGULAR, THAT CIRCUMSCRIBES PROJECTS WITHIN

THE PHYSICAL, SOCIAL, AND CULTURAL CONSTRAINTS OF THE PARTICULAR, AIMING TO SUSTAIN DIVERSITY WHILE

BENEFITING FROM UNIVERSALITY.” (TZONIS 2006)

- NUCLEUS THAT MAKES CIVILIZATION AND CULTURE ESSENTIAL

- POETIC VALUE OF A RESPONSE TO NATURAL AND CULTURAL FORCES

- BOUNDED PLACE-FORM: THE POTENTIAL TO WITHSTAND THE ONSLAUGHT OF GLOBAL MODERNIZATION

- TACTILE AND THE TECTONIC

“THE TACTILE AND THE TECTONIC JOINTLY HAVE THE CAPACITY TO TRANSCEND THE MERE APPEARANCE OF THE

TECHNICAL IN MUCH THE SAME WAYS AS THE PLACE-FORM HAS THE POTENTIAL TO WITHSTAND THE RELENTLESS

ONSLAUGHT OF GLOBAL MODERNIZATION” (FRAMPTON 1983)

INTRODUCTION

MOTIVATION

CONTEXT

RESEARCH

DESIGN

FIELDWORK

FRAMEWORK

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture

22/06/2011, Delft

IDENTITY IN ARCHITECTURE

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

PRACTICAL FRAMEWORK

CRITICAL REGIONALISM

GENIUS LOCI

VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE

EDUCATION & LIFESTYLES

POST-DISASTER PRACTICE

RESILIENCE & SUSTAINABILITY

- 2 x 4 HOUR SHIFTS

- POTENTIAL OF ‘INFORMAL TEACHING’

INTRODUCTION

MOTIVATION

CONTEXT

RESEARCH

DESIGN

FIELDWORK

FRAMEWORK

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture

22/06/2011, Delft

IDENTITY IN ARCHITECTURE

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

PRACTICAL FRAMEWORK

CRITICAL REGIONALISM

GENIUS LOCI

VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE

EDUCATION & LIFESTYLES

POST-DISASTER PRACTICE

RESILIENCE & SUSTAINABILITY

INTRODUCTION

MOTIVATION

FRAMEWORK

CONTEXT

RESEARCH

FIELDWORK

DESIGN

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture

22/06/2011, Delft

PROGRAMME CONCEPT

COPING MECHANISM

SOCIAL PROCESSES

BUILDING STYLES

TROPICAL ARCHITECTUREBUILDING TRADITION

INSIDE-OUTSIDE RELATION

DEFAMILARIZATION

DIVINATION

ADAPTATION

EDUCATION STYLE

RESILIENCE

VERNACULAR ARCHITECTUREVERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE

GENIUS LOCI

EDUCATION & LIFESTYLE IN (URBAN) HAITI

EDUCATION & LIFESTYLE IN (URBAN) HAITI

CRITICAL REGIONALISM

CRITICAL REGIONALISM

CRITICAL REGIONALISM

GENIUS LOCI

IDENTITY IN ARCHITECTURE

IDENTITY IN ARCHITECTUREIDENTITY IN ARCHITECTURE

URBAN HAITI, POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT

URBAN HAITI, POST-DISASTER RE-DEVELOPMENT

COPING MECHANISM

SOCIAL PROCESSES

BUILDING STYLESINPUT

OUTPUT

OUTCOME

INTRODUCTION

MOTIVATION

FRAMEWORK

CONTEXT

RESEARCH

FIELDWORK

DESIGN

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture

22/06/2011, Delft

PROGRAMME GOAL

INPUT

OUTPUT

OUTCOME

PROGRAMME

CONTEXT ANALYSIS

LOGISTICAL SITUATION

COMMUNITY GARDENS

REDUCING VULNERABILITY

GEOGRAPHICAL SITUATION

PRIMARY SCHOOL

COURTYARD

COMMUNITY SITUATION

MARKET OPPURTUNITY

PLATFORM FOR COMMUNICATION

HEALTH SERVICES (TOILETS)

RESEARCH INTO IDENTITY

DESIGN PROJECT

COMMUNITY AWARENESS

FACILITATION

COPING MECHANISM

SOCIAL PROCESSES

BUILDING STYLESINPUT

OUTPUT

OUTCOME

INTRODUCTION

MOTIVATION

FRAMEWORK

CONTEXT

RESEARCH

FIELDWORK

DESIGN

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture

22/06/2011, Delft

PROGRAMME PROGRAMME

PRIMARY SCHOOL COURTYARD

ROOMCLASSES (5)

5 x 50m2 = 250m2

TEACHERS LOUNGE

80m2

STUDY HALL

800m2

LIBRARY

500m2

SQUARE

150m2

MARKET STALLS

FOOD KITCHEN

TOILETS (PUBLIC)

25m2

COMMUNITY GARDENS

35m2

TOILETS

10m2

students

community

teachers

vendors

short-term (0-1)

mid-term (1-3)

long-term (3-5)

INTRODUCTION

MOTIVATION

FRAMEWORK

CONTEXT

RESEARCH

FIELDWORK

DESIGN

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture

22/06/2011, Delft

PROGRAMME PLAN (SKETCH)

TEACHERS LOUNGE

ROOMCLASSES (5)

TOILETS

FOOD KITCHEN

STUDY HALL

LIBRARY

TOILETS (PUBLIC)

COMMUNITY GARDENS

MARKET STALLSSQUARE

INTRODUCTION

MOTIVATION

FRAMEWORK

RESEARCH

FIELDWORK

CONTEXT

DESIGN

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture

22/06/2011, Delft

CONTEXT ANALYSIS ST. MARIE, PORT-AU-PRINCE - HAITI

LOGISTICAL SITUATION

COMMUNITY SITUATION

GEOGRAPHICAL SITUATION

TOOL BOX:

TRAVEL TIME & DISTANCE FOR TARGET GROUP (NETWORK ANALYSIS)

IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY: WHEN, WHERE & HOW ARE COMPONENTS INSTALLED

HOW TO GET THE MATERIALS ON SITE: A NETWORK ANALYSIS ON RESOURCES

ROUTING, CONNECTIVITY ANALYSIS SUPERIMPOSING ON NETWORK ANALYSIS

MOBILTIY ANALYSIS: HOW TO GET THE TARGET GROUPS IN

TOOL BOX:

FACILITATING A PLATFORM, IN ORDER TO EXCHANGE INFORMATION

STIMULATE ENTREPENEURSHIP (MARKET, DIRECT RELATION TO PUBLIC FACILITIES)

COMMUNICATE RESILIENCE: TRANSPARANT INSTALLMENTS

TOOL BOX:

CLIMATE STUDY: DEALING WITH HAZARD, AND STANDARD CLIMATE CONDITIONS

SOURCE FOR BUILDING MATERIALS (TECHNICAL), FOOD AND WATER (SOCIAL/HEALTH)

SOIL TYPE (FOUNDATION) & LAND STEEPNESS (RELIEF)

CONTEXT ANALYSIS

INTRODUCTION

MOTIVATION

FRAMEWORK

RESEARCH

FIELDWORK

CONTEXT

DESIGN

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture

22/06/2011, Delft

CONTEXT ANALYSIS ST. MARIE, PORT-AU-PRINCE - HAITI

VILLA ROSAST. MARIE

LOGISTICAL SITUATION

COMMUNITY SITUATION

GEOGRAPHICAL SITUATION

TOOL BOX:

TRAVEL TIME & DISTANCE FOR TARGET GROUP (NETWORK ANALYSIS)

IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY: WHEN, WHERE & HOW ARE COMPONENTS INSTALLED

HOW TO GET THE MATERIALS ON SITE: A NETWORK ANALYSIS ON RESOURCES

ROUTING, CONNECTIVITY ANALYSIS SUPERIMPOSING ON NETWORK ANALYSIS

MOBILTIY ANALYSIS: HOW TO GET THE TARGET GROUPS IN

TOOL BOX:

FACILITATING A PLATFORM, IN ORDER TO EXCHANGE INFORMATION

STIMULATE ENTREPENEURSHIP (MARKET, DIRECT RELATION TO PUBLIC FACILITIES)

COMMUNICATE RESILIENCE: TRANSPARANT INSTALLMENTS

TOOL BOX:

CLIMATE STUDY: DEALING WITH HAZARD, AND STANDARD CLIMATE CONDITIONS

SOURCE FOR BUILDING MATERIALS (TECHNICAL), FOOD AND WATER (SOCIAL/HEALTH)

SOIL TYPE (FOUNDATION) & LAND STEEPNESS (RELIEF)

CONTEXT ANALYSIS

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture - 22/06/2011, Delft

RESEARCH & DESIGN OF AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE AND OPEN, PUBLIC

SPACE THAT FUNCTIONS AS AN AGENT TOWARDS CULTURAL RESILIENCE

THANK YOU

P2 - Wouter Pocornie #1286617 - TU Delft - Architecture

22/06/2011, Delft