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    Continued on page 11

    EVALUATING MONTESSORI:

    Why the Results Matter More Than You Think

    By Jacqueline Cossentino

    The publication this past allo research ndings indicatingsignicant perormance gains orchildren who learn in Montessorischools has sent waves o interestthroughout the educationalcommunity (Science, Sept. 29, 2006).Educators who care about ambitiousschool reorm should take careulnote.

    Using a set o excellent proxies orlearningnot just achievementand equally impressive populationand implementation controls,psychologists Angeline S. Lillard o

    in the group outperormed theirnon-Montessori counterparts in

    nearly every measure. Findings or12-year-olds, while not as dramatic,also suggest reliable success rates orMontessori students.

    Even more important, the studyoers clues to both why Montessoriworks and what it would take tomake it work or large numberso students. Yet while the studysimpeccable design and stunningresults are what prompted thejournal Science to accept it, criticscontinue to express doubt aboutboth the reliability o the results (toosmall a sample) and the ecacy oMontessori as a successul approachto reorm (no system can be thatgood).

    Many o the elements oMontessori thought to be

    quaint and unscientifc

    have been validated andabsorbed into the educational

    mainstream.In act, the ndings, along with

    the critiques, recall early reactions toMaria Montessori and the miraclechildren whose reading, writing, sel-care, and concentration looked morelike those o well-behaved adultsthan preschool-age children. Theywere the products o Montessorisnew method o educating the

    young, honed and developed ather rst Childrens House, whoseounding in Rome 100 years ago thismonth is being celebrated this year.When Montessori later brought themethod to the United States, therewas both awe and disbelie.

    Lacking a thoroughunderstanding o the complexities oMontessoris approach, critics such as

    the noted Teachers College, ColumbiaUniversity, proessor William Heard

    Kilpatrick railed against the allacieso sel-correcting materials, outwornand casto psychological theory,and a sharp ocus on concentrationat the supposed expense o social

    Help us, O God, to enter in to the

    secret of childhood, so that we may

    know , love and serve the child in

    accordance with the laws of Thy

    justice and following thy holy will.

    Maria Montessori

    The Absorbent Mindp. 286

    the University o Virginia and NicoleM. Else-Quest, then o the Universityo Wisconsin, have produced, or therst time, scientic evidence thatMontessori works, and not justor children o privilege. Drawingrom a population o inner-citypublic Montessori school students,the study shows that 5-year-olds

    Our respect for the child's right to

    progress gradually along the path

    of growth would prevent us from

    trying to hold him back, and keep

    him at a phase of development that

    he would naturally wish to outgrow.

    Maria Montessori

    The Child in the Church

    p. 17

    development.A century later, contemporary

    psychology has caught up toMontessoris revolutionary insights(insights gained rom close andongoing child study), and many o theelements o Montessori thought tobe quaint and unscientic not onlyhave been validated by experimental

    psychology, but also have beenabsorbed into the educationalmainstream. It is now common, orinstance, to nd child-size urniture,manipulative materials, mixed-age grouping, and dierentiatedinstruction in all manner o Americanclassrooms.

    Likewise, new research on braindevelopment, embodied cognition,

    Reprinted by permission rom Education Wee

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    MONTESSORI IN

    CHINA, 2007By Sharlet J. McClurkin

    Beijing, the capital o China and

    the uture site o the 2008 Olympics,was the location or the rst ullMontessori training course in China,provided by the Montessori TeacherPreparation o Washington, Kent, WA,and sponsored by the MontessoriInstitute o America. Having beenaway rom Beijing or ten years, I wasamazed at the wide thoroughares,

    stage Montessori classrooms, onthe grounds o the Agricultural andScientic Academy Kindergarteno China. It was sponsored by theBeijing Montessori Education Tech-nology Center, directed by Madame

    Anhua Lv and Shuquan Lu. Mr. Lu isthe publisher o a Montessori maga-zine in China. Madame Lv and Mr. Luprovide three levels o non-accred-ited Montessori training to over 1,000teachers each year: Course I, Intro-ductory; Course II, Intermediate; andCourse III, Advanced. By taking CourseI, an individual may become certiedby BMETC as an assistant MontessoriTeacher. Through taking the addi-tional Course II, teachers receive certi-cation as a lead Montessori teacher.We provided Course III as a ull

    Home locations o 45 Chinese students enrolledin the rst MIA training, Jan. 8- Feb. 9, 2007.

    street lights, skyscrapers, and modernlook o the city. Even more surprisingwere the English-speaking taxi driv-ers and packed supermarkets. Are allo these peopletechies? Wheredo they get theirmoney to buysuch a variety oruits and vegeta-bles and anythinga person mightwant in a mod-

    ern city? Theycertainly are notteachers.

    The 5-weekcourse was heldin the balletclassroom, acrossthe courtyardrom eight rst-

    Mr. and Mrs. McClurkin meet 1997 students, YanWu and ZhangLan (now headmaster o BeijingNormal University Montessori School.

    course, approved and sponsored bythe Montessori Institute o Americaand leading to a ull certicate or thelevel, 2 to 6 years, rom the Montes-sori Institute o America.

    Forty-ve teachers/ proessors, orpreschool directors arrived in Beijing

    rom all over China, rom west toeast, rom north to south, to stay indorms on the university campus orwith riends or amily in the city. Oneretired teacher rom south China rodetrains or thirty-ve hours to get toBeijing. Many o the teachers hadborrowed money to attend the class,or quit their jobs in order to attend.One student was required by herkindergarten to pay a surety depositto the school that would be given toher when she returned to her teach-ing position. Most o the teachershad received a short, non-accreditedtraining course that provided thema basic understanding o Montes-sori education. When speaking tothem through an interpreter, I couldsee the excitement in their eyes andthe grateulness to us or coming toChina with the ull MIA course.

    To our surprise nearly all orty-ve

    teachers came early to the optionalspiritual storytelling lessons rom

    First MIA training class in China, Jan. 8 Feb. 9, 2007, Beijing, China.

    Continued on page 4

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    Montessori in China(continued rom page 3)

    8 to 8:30 a.m. each morning. When Iasked the class later, What was youravorite part o the training? manyo them said, The spiritual stories.We proceeded through the MIA cur-riculum rom 8:30 a.m. to 4:30/5 p.m.each day, Monday through Saturday,with bowl testing, original projects,philosophy discussions, and musicand movement, through which theteachers showed their quickness tolearn and creativity. Many o themtold our interpreters, We are happyto nally have someone ully explainthe Montessori materials to us.

    Without the assistance o our

    interpreter and MIA graduate, JohnGuangli Zhang, o Richmond, B.C. andWenru Sun, MIA graduate and trainer,rom Sanya, Hainan Island, we wouldnot have been able to accomplishsetting up all o the shelves o ma-terials, testing or the students, andpreparations or the next day. We hadpacked our large suitcases and twocarry-ons ull o materials, withoutwhich we could not have conductedthe course. As we were checking into

    the airport to fy to China, the manbehind us asked, Are you moving toChina? Necessity was the mothero invention as we set up beauti-ul shelves o sequenced materialsrom a basic set o wooden materials,just delivered rom a actory. Severalnights we visited Wal-Mart, across thestreet rom Microsot, or other super-

    John Zhang o Richmond, B.C., translator and MIA graduate, helpsMr. McClurkin hang a Montessori poster.

    markets to ndart and practicallie materials.

    The studentsespecially lovedthe simple andclear math pre-sentations o myhusband, Donald,and asked ormore, but wehad to pack ourour large bagsand two carry-ons and return toSeattle ater two o the most inspir-ing, but tiring, weeks o our lives.Jane Suchen Wang, MIA trainer rom

    Taiwan, completed the course withlarge water activities, math, Chineselanguage, the cultural materials, andthe more dicult Montessori phi-losophy.

    The challenge now is or thesestudents to nd established Mon-tessori classrooms or to set upclassrooms or an approved intern-ship. Mr. Lu plans to set up ve toten MIA internship schools this yearwithin twenty kindergartens that are

    currently operating. With advancedtechnology today, such as digitalcameras, DVDs, and email, the stu-dents hope to track their internshipindividually, or in pairs, and to receivesucient supervision that they mayreceive their MIA certicate in a year.This class will provide the rst indig-enous MIA graduates in China.

    On the rst day oclass I told the studentso my dream that began

    in 1981 to provide aull Montessori train-ing course in China.Since that year we haveworked, and waited,to begin the course inChina. We have pro-vided training in Taiwan,South Korea, the Philip-pines, and Sri Lanka, but

    the low salaries o teachers hinderedour travel to China. Although wekept knocking many times in China,

    the door did not open until this year,2007. Why did I have to wait so long?From speaking with our Chinesestudents, however, I ound that theythink the door is now open or Mon-tessori education in China in 2007 orthe ollowing reasons:

    Freedom o speech is greaterthan ever beore;

    Montessori schools are blos-soming across China, taught byteachers with only a minimum o

    training, sometimes no more than aweek;

    Mixed age classes are now al-lowed by the Chinese government;

    The wages o teachers haverisen to make it possible or them totake an economical course;

    The afuent parents o the one-child policy want to invest in theirchilds education.

    Many o our students are nowseeking a way that they can prac-

    tice their English, get a student visathrough our program, take the ullsummer course, and intern in the U.S.They have hope to provide to Chi-nese children a ull Montessori earlyeducation. My husband, Donald, andI have been changed and inspiredby these teachers, and we will neverorget them. We still see their aces.

    We will be back!Oldest emale class participants (all in their 60s) L-R: Zhao XianRong, Anhua Lv, Sharlet McClurkin, Du Yan Bao, Li Shu Xian.

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    Freeing Children FromBenevolent DominationApril 23, 2006Sharlet McClurkin

    Building Blocks o Music, Part 2May 3-5, 2006Doris MaddaordKathryn Armstrong

    Normi Son, with her husband, Ce-

    dric, has visited Vietnam three timesto establish a actory in Vietnam,as well as to introduce Montessorieducation to this country. Mrs. Sonstates, I have discovered that thereis not a single Montessori school inthis country. A proessor o Ho ChiMinh University is interested in Mon-tessori education and plans to workwith us in the uture.

    Kopino Center Builds Second Story For

    Disadvantaged Children In The Philippines

    Kopino children, parents and sta.

    Kopino building under construction,

    New Kopino classroom on second foor, Manila, thePhilippines.

    MTP o The U.S. in

    The Philippines

    Since opening in 2002, MTP o theU.S. in the Philippines has held nineclasses or the level, 2 to 6 years,and three classes or the level, 6-9,with over 100 enrolled students.

    Seminars sponsored by MTP o theU.S. in the Philippines have been:

    Building Blocks o Music (Kodaly)May 19-21, 2005Doris MaddaordKathryn Armstrong

    Child and Faith SeminarNovember, 2005Sharlet McClurkin

    Having been provided seedmoney by the Montessori Instituteo America, Montessori teachersand others in 2005, Kopino directorCedric Son, with his wie, Normi, con-

    structed a second story onto theiroriginal Montessori classroom in2006. This new classroom providesa large space with ample bathroomsor current Kopino classes to be

    used by both children and parents.Additional gits rom a variety osources, both in the Philippinesand Korea, are now providing the

    means or expansion o this workwith Philippine/Korean children.

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    McClurkins PresentMIA SchoolCertifcate to St.Annes Montessori

    School in Sri Lanka

    Sri Lanka TrainingProgram Begins 7thTraining Class

    Since opening its rst training

    class in 2004, MTP OF THE U.S. IN SRILANKA will begin its seventh classor the level, 2 to 6 years, on April1, 2007. Classes are currently beingheld in Kandy. Fity-ve studentshave been registered in the courses,with two persons, Pushpa Aluthgam-age and Muthumali Fernando, havingcompleted the MIA certicate. Sevenstudents have been granted studentvisas to attend MTP o WA coursesand internships in the U.S.

    Mrs. McClurkin and Pushpa Aluthgamagepresent the MIA School Certicate to MudithaKurukukasuriya in Colombo, Sri Lanka

    St. Anne Montessori school parents welcomethe McClurkins in Sri Lanka.

    Sri Lanka children perorm a dance or thewelcoming ceremony.

    Mr. McClurkin is given a neck garland by a childin Sri Lanka.

    Academic Certicate holders, 2004-05 Class.

    Sharlet and Donald

    McClurkin Visit

    Three Countries In

    April, 2006

    Sharlet and Donald McClurkinvisited three countries in April, 2006,to meet and encourage graduatesin Hong Kong and China, to approvethe new training program in SriLanka, and to visit new MIA schools,provide a competency exam or the6-9 course, and to open new classesor the levels, 2 to 6 years, and 6-9classes in the Philippines.

    The McClurkins also few to Cebu,

    the Philippines, to speak and makeplans or a new MIA course there inthe uture. Photos o their trip maybe seen on the MTP website at www.montessoriplus.org

    Mr. and Mrs. McClurkin cut theribbon to celebrate the opening oMontessori o Loyola, with owner,Stella Cadiz, in the Phillipines

    Mr. and Mrs. McClurkin andNormi Son, Director o MTP US

    in the Philippines, visit the newRosewood Montessori School in

    the Philippines, with Director AnaAdriano.

    Mr. McClurkin presents the stamp game in CebPhilippines.

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    catered by Dumas Bay Center, and thepeaceul and fower-lled outdoorenvironment.

    MIA Biannual

    Conerence Held

    In Federal Way

    August 18-19, 2007

    The MIA Biannual Conerencewas held at the Dumas Bay Center inFederal Way, WA, August 18-19, 2007.Terry Fleischman o the Tri-Cities, WA,presented two days o slides, gamesand inormation on the brain. Ms.Fleischman, who has taken AMS train-ing, related her studies on the brainto the Montessori classroom.

    Other presenters were: Dee Ste-phens and Sharlet McClurkin, spiri-tual stories and songs, Sharron Reeceand Natassah Cisse-Williams,coordinating Montessori

    to the home, and DonaldMcClurkin, advanced mathmaterials or 4-5 year olds.

    2007 was the third yearthat the MIA biannual coner-ence has been held at thebeautiul Dumas Center,located on Puget Sound. Par-ticipants expressed apprecia-tion or the delicious ood,

    Mr. McClurkin presents bead rame at the MIA 2006 Conerenc"The Brain" presenter Terry Fleischman.

    MIA Conerence participants, August, 2006

    (Tukwila) , secretary, and Rhonda Gea(Pasco), treasurer.

    One goal set or the year, 2007,was to hold a summer conerence inSpokane, WA, co-chaired by DebbieHenry and Debbie Cleveland (Pasco).

    MIA Board Meets At

    Dumas Bay CenterThe Board o the Montessori In-

    stitute o America met at the Dumas

    Bay Center on August 19, 2007, toplan the coming years events and toelect ocers: Dee Stephens (Seattle),president, Debbie Henry (SpokaneValley) vice-president and conerenceco-chair, Natassah Cisse-Williams

    MIA Board 2006-07: Front row (l-r) Rose Kim,Dee Stephens, Sharlet McClurkin, Natassah

    Cisse-Willimas, Chang Sook Mooon. Secondrow (l-r) Normi Son, Debbie Cleveland, RhondaGear, Debbie Henry, Frannie Bunye, PushpaAluthgamage. MIA Board at the August conerence

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    Attention To TheEarly Years OChildhoodReaps Most

    Educational Benefts

    According to author Gene I. Maer-o in his 2006 book, Building Blocks:

    Making Children Successul in the

    Early Years o School, a strong empha-

    sis upon education rom preschool

    through 3rd grade brings greater

    improvement than anything else that

    educators can do. Doing it right in

    the rst place, he says, gives children

    the head start they need to succeed

    in later years.

    Beore they enter kindergarten,

    young children vary greatly in all o

    their abilities. He states that a 4-year-

    old child rom a welare amily may

    have heard about 13 million words,

    while a child rom a working-class

    amily has heard perhaps 26 million

    spoken words. Four year old children

    rom proessional amilies have prob-

    ably heard about 45 million words,according to the 1995 book by Hart

    and Todd R. Risley, Meaningul Dier-

    ences.

    Research shows that children who

    are enrolled in intensive, high-quality

    early childhood programs become

    better prepared or uture education.

    They are less likely to quit school,

    repeat a level, or to need special edu-

    cation than children who have not

    participated in these experiences.The children who will gain the

    most rom good programs are poor

    and minority children. But the per-

    centage o children who have access

    to these programs drops dramatically,

    based on their parents income. Only

    35 percent o children in amilies

    earning less than $10,000 a year at-

    tend preschool.

    TEACHERS/ADMINISTRATIVE

    ASSISTANT WANTED:

    * Montessori Lead Teacher/Pro-gram Director

    * Interning teacher who speaksMandarin Chinese

    * Montessori-certied Administra-tive Assistant

    The Maria Montessori Languageand Cultural Center (MMLCC), ournon-prot Montessori Lab school or3 to 5 year olds, is located in BallardHigh School. We oer high schoolstudents the opportunity to studychild development with our school as

    the laboratory resource.

    Contact Gail Longo,206-252-1124 (oce), or

    206-289-2942, [email protected]

    The benet o early childhood

    education is becoming more under-

    stood in the U.S. today. Thirty-eight

    states now oer state-nanced

    education or young children. Forty-

    ve percent o children, ages 3 and 4,

    take part in some kind o preschool

    education.

    School boards and policymak-

    ers should make the transition rom

    preschool to upper levels as smooth

    as possible by giving inormation to

    early childhood educators about the

    knowledge and skills these children

    will need later. The curricula rom

    preschools should be coordinated

    with that o the upper levels.

    A survey taken by Quality Counts

    ound that 41 states do set early-learning academic standards that

    will align with the elementary grades.

    Thirteen states have dened what

    preschoolers need to know beore

    they enter public school. Sixteen

    states require school districts to as-

    sess the readiness o entering chil-

    dren. Eighteen states provide reme-

    dial programs or children who are

    not up to the schools expectations.

    As originally published in EducationWeek, January, 2007. (Reviewed bySharlet McClurkin)

    MIA ANNUAL

    CONFERENCE

    JULY 20 21, 2007

    "Understanding The Child inMontessoris Centennial Year"

    Dr. Mary Ann Sharkey,"Your Childs Brain and How it

    Works"

    "Implications of Brain Research

    on Your Classroom"

    "Dealing with Behaviors and

    Power Struggles"

    Tom Hunter & The GrowingCompany:

    "Music for Learning and Growing"

    Mirabeau Park Hotel,Spokane Valley, WA

    Donald McClurkin visits Kidus MontessoriSchool the day ater his heart surgery,February 28, 2006

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    0

    ound that Montessori education is a

    unique way o guiding small chil-

    dren to learn, and to help each child

    reach his ull potential in all areas o

    lie. The Montessori method not only

    encourages children to become a lie-

    long learner, but also inspired me to

    love to learn.

    Xiaomeng Shao (China):

    Through Montessori training I have

    learned what love is. I eel the chil-

    drens love when I teach them and

    that the world is ull o meaning.

    Sheri Crosby (Tri-Cities): Since

    I was a teenager, I have always lovedchildren. Ater working in home child

    care or 11 years, I began working at

    St. Josephs Montessori school. I was

    amazed at the dierence between

    traditional preschool and Montes-

    sori education. I have learned so

    much in the training, and there is so

    much more to learn. Now I have the

    resources to assist the children and

    to help the sta and children to do

    things the Montessori way.George Pagulayan (Dixon, CA):

    There is nothing that can equal

    touching and seeing the actual

    materials being shown to the child,

    and then later used by the child. Not

    its name, or its picture, can tell o its

    exact value. The actual surpasses

    thousands o theories o any child

    psychology. I have gained teaching

    strategies and techniques which I

    can use successully in the classroom.

    Diligently preparing or an orderly

    environment, calming a restless child,

    convincing an uninterested tiny

    hand to come to work, presenting

    the lesson with simplicity and grace,

    and dialoguing with parents and co-

    teachers are but a ew o the experi-

    ences that have equipped me as a

    Montessori teacher.

    o the moment. As a newly-minted

    teacher, what I appreciate most is the

    cycle o an activity. A child learns to

    gather, bit by bit, the material needed

    or her work, do the work, and return

    it to the shel. That, in itsel, is a pro-

    cess that many adults need to grasp!When I am in a Montessori class-

    room, my senses crackle with an-

    ticipation or the children. Is there

    order? Is there workspace? Is their

    relative peace? Is there joy in the

    room? Beauty? Trained acilitators? I

    want a child to enter his classroom

    every day, lled with happiness to

    come into an environment created

    just or him.

    My training has made me viewideas and materials as Montessori or

    Non-Montessori. For ideas that dont

    all into either category, I wrestle

    with the idea until it can possibly be

    adapted so that it can be presented

    to young children. My dream is

    that, someday, I may establish my

    own school!

    WHAT MONTESSORI MEANS

    TO ME(continued rom page 7)

    COMING EVENTS May 5 (Saturday)

    9 a.m to 4:30 p.m.

    The Montessori Language oRespect, a Lost Art & Montessori

    Music at Circle(6 STARS Hours)

    By Sharlet McClurkin andSharron Reece

    Location: Montessori Plus School

    318 3rd Ave. S, Kent, WA 98032

    July 20 and 21MIA ANNUAL CONFERENCESpokane, WA

    June 24 - August 8, 2007Montessori Teacher Preparation

    o WA Summer Class

    REMINDER: Visit the MIA website

    at www.miaworld.org* * * * * *

    MIA needs a volunteer to acili-tate the MIA chat room. EmailNormi Son ([email protected])

    * * * * * *

    IMMEDIATE OPENINGS

    FOR CERTIFIED

    TEACHERS OR

    INTERNS:

    Compass Montessori SchoolCall 253-835-7755

    for an appointment.

    Part time 8:30am to 12:30pmPart time 11am to 3pmPart time 1pm to 5pm

    I am condent that wherever I am

    called to teach, and no matter how

    challenging the classroom will be,

    I can depend upon a calm spirit to

    make the dierence. I did not acquire

    this spirit through my Masters de-

    gree. I discovered childhood throughmy internship at Montessori Plus

    School where I gained inner peace

    and happiness to work with children.

    Christine Banko (Renton, WA):

    My training with MTP o WA has

    given me a resh and exciting way

    to view all children. I have always

    appreciated how young children are

    receptive, eager and thoughtul. With

    my newound knowledge I can take

    better advantage o these qualities inmy teaching.

    Montessori training is liberating

    both or me and or the child. There

    is a deep, yet simple, logic to the pro-

    cess o work. When I demonstrate

    a work or the rst time to a child,

    the process demands no short-cuts,

    attention to detail, and enjoyment

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    The how, why, and what oeducation must make sense in

    practical as well as theoretical

    ways.Montessori teaching practice isamong the most technically com-plex approaches to instruction everinvented. Doing it well requires teach-ers to have mastered both the detailso developmental theory and thecareully orchestrated sequences andactivities that make up the Montes-sori curriculum. Deploying this vastknowledge base is urther supportedby ongoing clinical observation,

    which orms the basis or all interac-tions with children.In Milwaukee, public Montessori

    schools are supported by a rigoroustraining program that adheres tostrict standards based on an interpre-tation o Montessori education thatis both complex and stable. While inmost schools the knowledge base orteaching is a moving targetcon-

    and motivation provides strikingconrmation o Montessorisclaims regarding sensorial learning,attention, and intrinsic vs. extrinsicrewards. Still, the early criticisms werepowerul and, or many Americans,compelling enough to discredit boththe method and the movement.

    Montessoris early popularitysoon aded, and the movementdisappeared rom the Americaneducational scene. But by 1960, anAmericanized Montessori approachreappeared, and this time it stuck.Spearheaded by a group o leaderswho sought to integrate Montessoriinto the educational mainstream,

    centers prolierated throughout the1960s, and, beginning in the 1970s,public Montessori schools wereincorporated into several districtdesegregation plans. Milwaukee,the site o the Lillard and Else-Quest

    study, oers one o the oldest andmost successul examples o thepublic magnet model o Montessori.For mainstream reormers, the detailsassociated with the site are what givethe most important clues to what isworking or these schools and why.

    Eorts to achieve ambitiousreormreorm that substantiallyimproves teaching and learning and,by extension, achievementhave,so ar, yielded spotty and, at times,conounding results. This is especiallytrue when reormers attempt to scaleup or transport successul initiatives.New York Citys celebrated approachto continuous improvement, rstorchestrated by Anthony J. Alvarado,then a community superintendent,yielded impressive results in theschool systems District 2. When themodel traveled with Alvarado to SanDiego, however, reormers ound thatgood ideas, especially complex ones,dont necessarily transplant with ease.

    Seeking to crack the code oambitious school reorm, manyresearchers have turned theirattention to two key variables:capacity and coherence. The newMontessori study oers importantinsight into both these phenomena,suggesting powerul lessons orreormers.

    As researchers such as HarvardUniversitys Richard Elmore and hiscolleagues in the Consortium or

    Policy Research in Education haveargued, building capacity takes deepand systemwide understanding othe core technologies o teachingand learning. In Montessori schools,this means deep knowledge o whatMontessori is (and isnt). And thatknowledge comes rst and oremostrom the training centers that prepareteachers to work in these schools.

    EVALUATING MONTESSORI(continued rom page 2)

    Continued on page 14

    Our intervention in this marvelous

    process is indirect; we are here

    to offer to this life, which came

    into the world by itself, the means

    necessary for its development, and

    having done that we must await

    this development with respect. Let

    us leave the life free to develop

    within the limits of the good,

    and let us observe this inner life

    developing. This is the whole of our

    mission.

    Maria Montessori

    Dr. Montessori's Own Handbook

    p. 134

    Americanized Montessoriemphasized social development,including social justice, and appealeddirectly to a new generation omiddle-class, college-educatedsuburban mothers seeking the bestor their preschool-age children.

    Montessori schools and training

    The child has

    his own laws of

    growth, and if we

    want to help him grow,

    we must follow him instead of

    imposing ourselves on him.

    Maria Montessori

    Education for A New World, p. 59

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    MTP o

    WA Hosts

    Kodaly Music

    Workshop

    On August 14, 15and 16, MontessoriTeacher Preparationo WA hosted a Ko-daly Music Workshop orthirty-ve participants.Presenters were Doris Maddaord andKathryn Armstrong o Victoria, B.C.

    Zoltan Kodaly was a Hungarian

    composer, educator, philosopher andstatesman in the early 1900s. Hewas concerned about his country-men losing their musical heritage, so

    he developeda system o

    music educationthat has had agreat impact oneducation. Hebelieved thatthe ormativeperiod o youngchildren, agesbirth to 6 years,is the mostimportant time

    or young children to learn music.He also believed that music mustbegin with the childs own naturalinstrumenthis voice! Kodaly oundthat each child possesses a musical

    mother tongue in the olk music othat language. It is through this musical oundation that musical skills andconcepts should be taught.

    Sharlet McClurkin states, All o outeachers who were able to take thesummer Kodaly music workshop areusing it with success in the classroomI hear the children walking to theplayground, singing Kodaly songs asthey go!

    Above: MTP of WASummer Class, 2006,with students from thefollowing countries:Korea (6),Taiwan (2),Turkey (1),Sri Lanka(2), China (1), U.S. (5).

    Left: Federal Way. KentKorean class, 2006-07, with Rose Kim,instructor.

    Kent class "relives" someone in Dr.Montessori's life (l-r): Soon Eui Kim (MariMontessori herself), Sharon Gonzalez(Maria's mother), Suki Wilmot (professor)

    Kodaly presenters, Kathryn Armstrong (l), andDoris Maddaord (r).

    Teachers learning children's dances at the workshop.

    Kodaly workshop particpants, Aug. 14-16, 2006, at Kent, WA.

    MTP o WA Hosts Class For 18

    Students From 7 Countries

    MTP o WAS summer, 2006, class was held or 6 weeks, July 24 through August 9, in Kent, WA, with seven-teen students rom six countries, as well as other statesin the U.S. Countries represented were: Kenya, Korea,China, Taiwan, Turkey, Sri Lanka, and the U.S. States rep-resented were Washington and New York. The summerclass was extended to 6 weeks or the rst time.

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    WHAT IF MARIA

    MONTESSORI HAD

    NEVER LIVED?

    By Sharlet J. McClurkin

    (Presented to the CentennialCelebration in Beijing, China, onJanuary 7, 2007.)

    What i Dr. Montessoris ideas hadnever been given to the world? Whati she had continued in her medi-cal career, rather than becoming aneducator? What i there had been noMontessori infuence upon educationtoday? Who would have been the ad-vocate or the sensate learning needs,or o the need o respect, or thechild? One hundred years ater herrst school opened in Rome, Italy, onJanuary 6, 1907, it is time to examineher place in the lives o young chil-dren, and adults, around the world.

    Public education leaders may notrealize it, but Montessoris materialsand even some o her ideas pop uphere and there, in materials catalogs,in math their way, in open class-

    rooms, in group learning. I am oldenough to remember sitting at a deskall day, desks in our rows, rom rontto back. My last name began with sso that meant I was usually towardthe back. I didnt nd out until I wasthirteen that the reason I couldntsee the blackboard was that I neededglasses. (While waiting in line or myeyes to be checked at school, I memo-rized the eye chart so that I wouldnot make a mistake.) Learning wasexcruciatingly boring without anymanipulatives in the 1940s!

    I remember speaking with NancyRambusch, the ounder o the Ameri-can Montessori Society, a ew monthsbeore her death. In her lecture in

    Chicago, she stated that AMS wasounded by a small group o Catho-lic mothers who wanted somethingbetter or their own children thantraditional education. Then she saidthat Montessori was a charisma othe 20th century. I later asked herwhat that meant, and she said that itmeans a git, a grace beyond neces-sity, given to humans. Being rst anhistorian, then a Montessori teacher,I oten think o this and the anachro-

    nism o Montessoris sensate learningin the age o the computer. Wouldchildren have orgotten to run andplay, even more so than they havetoday, i it were not or Montessori?Would children, rom toddlers to highschool students, spend their entiredays at the computer, growing long,bony ngers and huge, bulging eyes?

    As my husband and I land in anew country to speak about Montes-sori education, I oten think, We arecoming to ree the childrento bringthem independence. Even thoughthe domination o the adult is usu-ally benevolent, nevertheless it is notreeing. Maria Montessoris perva-sive and oundational philosophy

    o respect or each individual childis based upon her mentor o 2,000years beore, Jesus Christ, who said,Let the little children come to me, donot stop them (let them be ree), oro such is the Kingdom o Heaven.

    What ino one was thinkingabout Montessoris unique idea o thepolarity between the child and theadult? Adults oten say to a youngboy, Dont cry! Be a man! when theboy is not a man. He is a child, and

    thinks and eels like a child. This is agreat burden, laid upon the child, byunthinking adults. But Montessorisaid, Adults and children are at oppo-site poles o humanity. We cannotuse our logic to understand childrenbecause we no longer think as theydo. We have orgotten how childrenthink, so we must wait or childrento reveal themselves to us. Imagine,the 21th century adult cannot usehis mind to discover the truth about

    children! He must wait and observethe child to gain knowledge. This is ahumbling experience or the humanbeing who, using his intellect, cansend a man to the moon!

    *What ithere were no youngchildren who truly enjoy learningor its own sake, and they all began

    wanting rewards?

    Kent Class, 2006-2007, with studentsfrom the followingcountries: Taiwan(1), Sri Lanka (3),Korea (8), Mongolia(5), Japan (3), U.S.(5).

    Kent Daytime KoreanClass, 2007, withRose Kim, Instructor

    Continued on page 14

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    MIA Board of Directors, 2006-07Legislative Liaison:

    Dr. Maryann [email protected]

    Nominating Committee:Heidi Tessier

    [email protected]

    Conerence Co-chair:Debbie Cleveland

    [email protected]

    U.S. Trainer to Koreans

    Rose [email protected]

    Website and Liaison to

    Philippines: Normi Son

    [email protected]

    Liaison to Korea

    Chang Sook [email protected]

    Liaison to Taiwan

    Jane Suchen [email protected]

    Educational Director:

    Sharlet McClurkin

    [email protected]

    New Certifed MIA Schools & Teachers 2006-2007

    President: Dee [email protected]

    Vice President

    & Conerence ChairDebbie [email protected]

    Secretary/

    Conerence Co-chair:

    Natassah [email protected]

    Treasurer: Rhonda Gear

    [email protected]

    EX OFFICIO MEMBERS:

    Membership Committee

    Soo Yeong

    [email protected]

    Frannie [email protected]

    Liaison to Sri Lanka

    Pushpa Aluthgamage

    [email protected]

    Kim Kee Boon, 2 -6

    Park Chun Young, 2 -6

    Lee Sun Mi, 2 -6

    Byun Kil Im, 2 -6

    Choi Eun Soon, 2 -6

    Baek Eun A, 2 -6Jin Eun Hae, 2 -6

    Kim Hyun Ju, 2 -6

    Lee Kyun Ha, 2 -6

    Lee Sang Un, 2 -6

    Lee Yeon Sook, 2 -6

    Gi Gum Suk, 2 -6

    February 2007

    UNIVERSITY PLACE, WA

    Jimin Kim, 2 -6

    WHITTIER, CA

    Mary Charlene Tividad, 2 -6

    March 2007

    BELLEVUE, WA

    Kripa Aithal, 2 -6

    FEDERAL WAY, WA

    Soohyun Jeong, 2 -6

    NEW MIA SCHOOLS

    April 2006

    PHILIPPINES

    Clay and Potter

    Montessori House o LearningRosewood Montessori

    Scola dei Bambini Internationl

    School

    Teresita A Montessori School

    Mary Lee, 2 -6

    LAKE FOREST PARK, WA

    Tara Jorgensen, 2 -6

    August 2006

    RENTON, WAChristine Banko, 2 -6

    FEDERAL WAY, WA

    Frannie Bunye, 2 --6

    September 2006

    DES MOINES, WA

    Somer Harmon, Birth-3

    November 2006

    TAIWAN

    Su-Jang Chen, 2 -6

    I-Tan Cheng, 2 -6

    Hui-Hsin Huang, 2 -6

    Guei-Man Huang, 2 -6

    Huiu-Chuan Liu, 2 -6

    Chi-Feng Yang, 2 -6

    Yi-Ching Hunag, 2 -6

    Mei-Ling Chen, 2 -6

    Ya-Jun Lin, 2 -6

    January 2007

    KOREA

    Gu Min Hee, 2 -6

    Kim Nam Hee, 2 -6

    Sung Mi Young, 2 -6

    Lee Sang A, 2 -6Jin Myoung Suk, 2 -6

    Lee Heou Bong, 2 -6

    Kim Nam Mi, 2 -6

    Kim Kyeong Min, 2 -6

    May 2006

    KONA, HAWAII

    Lin Wen-Hui, 2 -6

    KENT, WA

    Kristin Fulgencio, 2 -6

    DIXON, CA

    George D. Pagulayan, 2 -6

    SEATTLE, WA

    Xiaomeng Shao, 2 1/2-6

    TRI-CITIES, WA

    Sheri Crosby, 2 -6

    Wendy Hane, 2 -6

    Teri Hughes, 2 -6

    Melissa Halter, 2 -6

    June 2006

    BELLEVUE, WA

    Lin Fang, 2 -6ENID, OK

    Deborah Jean Cribley, 2 -6

    WHITTIER, CA

    Ma Cecilla Lavina, 2 -6

    SAN JOSE, CA

    Wen Lige, 2 -6

    UNIVERSITY PLACE, WA

    Sunny Chong, 2 -6

    SAN FRANCISCO, CA

    Fernando Muthumali, 2 -6

    July 2006

    ENID, OKPaula Hu, 2 -6

    LAKE JACKSON, TX

    Rhonda Zirlott, 2 -6

    NEWPORT HILLS, WA

    May 2006

    BLACK DIAMOND, WA

    The Montessori At Sawyer's

    Glen

    June 2006DUPONT, WA

    Childrens Village Montessori

    SOUTH BEND, IN

    Countryside Montessori

    School

    September 2006

    GLENDALE, CA

    Cedar Montessori School

    October 2006

    LA MESA, CA

    College Center Montessori

    School

    PHILIPPINES

    Montessori o Loyola

    November 2006

    TAIWAN

    Dandelion Kindergarten

    Montessori Kindergarten

    January 2007

    SEATTLE, WA

    New Lie Montessori School

    February 2007

    PAKISTANHome Extension Montessori

    School

    The web address ofMontessori Institute of Americais www.miaworld.org

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    2007 - 2008 Membership FormTo become a MIA member, please complete the applicable portion o the ollowing orm. Each year, renewingmembership ees are due on or beore June 1, 2007. Please circle the type o membership and submit the appro-priate ees to the address below. Checks should be made payable to Montessori Institute o America (MIA).

    INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIPName

    Address

    City State

    Country

    Zip or Country Code

    Phone Email

    Date o Certication:: Level 0 3 ______Level 3 6 ______Level 6 9 ______

    SCHOOL MEMBERSHIP

    Owner

    Director

    Center/School Name

    Address

    City State

    Country

    Zip or Country Code

    Phone Email

    $40 One Year IndividualMembership

    $50 One Year IndividualInternationalMembership

    $70 Two Year IndividualMembership(2004-2006)

    $80 Two Year IndividualInternationalMembership

    $30 Parent/GeneralMember

    Mark this box i you do not want yourinormation listed in the next MIAdirectory.

    $100 New MIA InternshipSchool

    $100 New MIA SchoolGeneral Membership

    $75 Internship SchoolRenewal

    $75 General SchoolRenewal

    $150 Teacher Training Center

    Mark this box i you do not want yourinormation listed in the next MIAdirectory.

    Mail to: Montessori Institute o America, Membership Committee23807 98TH Avenue S, Kent, WA 98031

    Phone: (866) 856-2262 or (253) 859-2262 Fax: (253) 859-1737


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