YMAP Pottery Report - North York Moors

A report on the pottery from Yearsley Moor

Yearsley, North Yorkshire

Author – Jane Young July 2013

This report was produced as part of the activities of the Lime & Ice Project (2008-2013)

Contents

1. Introduction ....................................................................................................... 3 2. Methodology ..................................................................................................... 3 3. The pottery ....................................................................................................... 3 3.1 Medieval ........................................................................................................ 4

3.1.1 North Yorkshire Whitewares ................................................................... 4 3.1.2 Local Medieval Sandy wares .................................................................. 5 3.1.3 Humberware ........................................................................................... 5 3.1.4 Coal Measure wares ............................................................................... 6 3.1.5 Other regional wares .............................................................................. 6

3.2 Post-medieval ............................................................................................... 6 3.2.1 The Local Coarse Wares ........................................................................ 6 3.2.2 The finewares ......................................................................................... 8 3.2.3 Stonewares ............................................................................................. 9

4. Site sequence ................................................................................................... 9 4.1 Site 2 ............................................................................................................. 9 4.2 Site 3 ........................................................................................................... 10 5. General discussion ......................................................................................... 11 6. Recommendations ......................................................................................... 12 7. Bibliography .................................................................................................... 13 Appendix 1 Pottery archive ............................................................................... 15

1. Introduction

A large collection of medieval and later pottery was recovered from the Yearsley Moor site in the Howardian Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, North Yorkshire. At least 81% of the assemblage is formed by a group of locally produced pottery of probable 17th to early/mid 18th century date. This material includes a high proportion of misfired vessels together with a small number of identifiable wasted sherds. The pottery from the site is in variable condition with much of the assemblage being in a fairly fragmentary state, although some vessels are represented by large, joining sherds, in a fairly fresh condition. The main pottery types are presented here by approximate chronological type, discussing in full new fabric and form types. Detailed definitions of types already published elsewhere are not given and the reader is referred to the relevant reports.

2. Methodology

The pottery from this site was examined and recorded in accordance with the Medieval Pottery Research Group's Guidelines (Slowikowski 2001). Quantification was by three measures: number of sherds, weight and vessel count within each context (Appendix 1). Cross-context joining sherds were issued individual vessel numbers to facilitate an understanding of the site sequence, although despite extensive searching only six examples were located. The medieval pottery recovered was divided into ware types and sub-fabrics using a x20 binocular microscope.

3. The pottery

In total 809 sherds representing a maximum of 663 vessels in twenty-one identifiable post-Roman pottery ware types and two miscellaneous sherds were recovered from the site (Table 1). Most of the material is likely to have been produced within 20 km of the site but also includes vessels probably made in other parts of Yorkshire, as well as a small number of regional and three continental imports.

Table 1 Pottery types with total quantities by sherd and vessel count

Codename Full name Earliest date

Latest date

Total sherds

Total vessels

BERTH Brown glazed earthenware 1550 1800 3 3 BEVO1T Beverley Orange-type ware Type 1 1100 1230 1 1 BRANS Brandsby-type ware 1250 1350 67 65 BRANSC Coarse Brandsby-type 1300 1400 23 23 BS Brown stoneware 1680 1850 2 2 CIST Cistercian-type ware 1480 1650 1 1 CMW Coal Measures Whiteware 1250 1550 1 1 FREC Frechen stoneware 1530 1680 3 3 HUM Humberware 1250 1550 2 2 MEDLOC Medieval local fabrics 1150 1450 2 2 MEDX Non Local Medieval Fabrics 1150 1450 1 1 MISC Unidentified types 400 1900 2 2 NYW North Yorkshire whiteware 1250 1550 3 3 RYDALE Ryedale ware 1550 1750 670 537 SLIP Unidentified slipware 1650 1750 4 4 STMO Staffordshire/Bristol mottled-glazed 1690 1800 1 1 STSL Staffordshire/Bristol slipware 1680 1800 6 2 SWSG Staffordshire White Saltglazed

stoneware 1700 1770 6 4

TGW Tin-glazed Earthenware 1550 1750 1 1 YORK York glazed ware/York White ware 1150 1300 1 1 YSLC Yorkshire Slip-coated 1700 1770 6 2 YY Yorkshire Yellow 1500 1650 3 2 3.1 Medieval

3.1.1 North Yorkshire Whitewares

Throughout the medieval and early post-medieval periods pottery production took place at a number of sites around the fringes of the North Yorkshire Moors. The earliest of these industries was producing a fineware type known as York Glazed ware (YORK) possibly by the late 12th century (Brooks 1987,), although a similar splash-glazed type may be of earlier date. This is the main medieval glazed ware found in deposits dating to the first half of the 13th century in York, hence the name (ibid.). No production sites have yet been found, although a source in the Hambleton Hills to the north of York is most likely. A single small sherd recovered from Site 3, Area 1, deposit 1 has been identified as this type. The sherd is from the neck of a small jug with a thick copper-mottled light green glaze and dates to the 13th century.

Waster tips and a series of superimposed kilns at the western edge of the village of Brandsby just north of Yearsley provide evidence for the production of another light firing

medieval glazed ware industry (Brooks 1987). There is also documentary evidence for potting in the village between the 14th and 16th centuries (Le Patourel 1968, 124), although the type was most probably made at several centres within North Yorkshire (Brooks 1987, 153-154 and Jennings 1992, 24-25). Brandsby-type ware is first thought to appear in York in deposits dating to the second half of the 13th century, where it is often difficult to distinguish from York Glazed ware and declines in the face of Humberwares during the second half of the 14th century (Brooks 1987, 153-4). Most of the vessels produced at Brandsby are jugs with a light to mid green glaze, but a number of other forms including jars, bowls and dishes were also produced. Sixty-five of the vessels recovered from the Yearsley site have a fabric microscopically similar to that of examples from the waster groups recovered from excavations at Brandsby (BRANS). Most of the sherds can be identified as coming from small to large-sized jugs but at least five jars are present in the group. Three of the jug sherds are decorated; two with roller-stamping and one with combed vertical decoration. Typologically the vessels recovered from this site are likely to be of mid 13th to 14th century date.

Visually another twenty-three vessels are of Brandsby-type, however microscopic examination at x20 reveals a coarser fabric than that of the Brandsby kiln samples, closer in fact to some of the York Glazed ware fabrics. These vessels have been termed Coarse Brandsby-type (BRANSC) and may represent a more local, or earlier, production of the type. Microscopic examination of this coarser type reveals common subround to round quartz grains of 0.2-0.4mm most of which are red-tinged together with moderate to common iron-rich grains. Form, manufacture and glazing technique is similar to that of the other Brandsby vessels, although the use of copper in the glaze seems more common. Five of the vessels from this site appear to be unglazed jars. Two of the sherds appear to have been misfired or burnt.

Three light-firing sherds are of general whiteware type (NYW). Two of the sherds come from jugs, one of which has applied vertical strip decoration, and one comes from a jug or jar. All three vessels are of 13th to 14th century date.

3.1.2 Local Medieval Sandy wares

Quartz-tempered fabrics, thought to be made in the region and not falling within the definition of York or Brandsby-type wares are included here. Two wheel-thrown sherds found in deposit 16 in Area 1 on Site 3 are probably from a fairly local source (MEDLOC) and could date anywhere between the 13th and 15th centuries. One sherd in an unglazed coarse sandy fabric comes from a small jar. The other sherd is very abraded but probably comes from a jug with a copper-green glaze. This jug sherd is in an off-white medium to coarse sandy fabric which contains quartz similar to that found in the Coarse Brandsby-type ware and may just represent a coarse end of the type. Both sherds can only be dated to a general 13th to 15th century medieval date.

3.1.3 Humberware

Humberware (HUM) was defined as a fine red earthenware whose silty fabric is a result of the use of either post-glacial lacustrine clays or marine/esturine clays in the Humber

wetlands (Hayfield 1992). Production was thought to be confined to the Humber Basin with kilns producing Humberware being excavated at West Cowick (Mayes 1964) and Home-on-Spalding Moor (Hayfield 1980) in East Yorkshire. More recently kilns producing Humberware have been found at Blue Bridge Lane at Fishergate in York (Vince 2005c) and Healey, North Yorkshire (Sage forthcoming) and the wide range of fabrics found suggests that there are more to be discovered. This Humberware tradition lasts from the late 13th to the 16th century (Watkins 1987) and is the dominant ware to be found on sites in Beverley (Didsbury and Watkins 1992), Hull (Watkins 1987) and York (Brooks 1987) throughout most of the late medieval period. The two sherds recovered from this site are unlikely to be East Yorkshire products and come from jugs of general 14th to mid 16th century date.

3.1.4 Coal Measure wares

A single sherd from a large jug in a White Coal Measures fabric (CMW) was recovered from deposit 1 in Area 1 on Site 3. In South Yorkshire and Derbyshire there was a widespread tradition of using white-firing Coal Measure seatearth clays from the medieval to early post-medieval periods (Cumberpatch 2003). Such clays also occur in West Yorkshire and were probably also utilised. Visually this jug is unlike vessels produced at known centres in South Yorkshire (pers. comm. C Cumberpatch) and it may therefore be a West Yorkshire product.

3.1.5 Other regional wares

Two sherds are likely to be regional imports. The earliest of these was recovered from deposit 1 in Area 1 on Site 3 and comes from a jug with a ‘splashed-type’ glaze. This Beverley 1-type jug (BEVO1T) is likely to be of early to mid/late 12th century date and is copying in both style and fabric fine wheel-thrown vessels produced in Beverley in East Yorkshire from the 12th to early/mid 13th centuries (Didsbury and Holbrey 2009). A jug or jar sherd in a light orange medium sandy fabric may be a regional import or an usual local product. The sherd can only be dated to the general medieval period. 3.2 Post-medieval

3.2.1 The Local Coarse Wares The bulk of the ceramic material recovered from the site is in a fine light oxidised to oxidised fabric known as Ryedale ware (RYDALE). The type was manufactured in the Hambleton Hills and the Ryedale areas of North Yorkshire between the later 16th and early 18th centuries (Vince 2002). The type is most common in the later 16th to 17th centuries (Brooks 1987, 162-3), but has been found in groups of early to mid 18th century date at several sites including an early 18th century well group at Bridlington (Earnshaw and Watkins 1984, 45-52).

There is little microscopic fabric variation amongst the 537 vessels recovered from this site, although a lighter firing and slightly finer buff to light orange fabric seems to be a more common choice for more specialised vessels such as mugs, jugs and chafing dishes. The overwhelming majority of sherds come from large, usually cylindrical jars (DR4, DR9, DR16

and DR18-19). This ware type is found throughout most of North Yorkshire and in the major urban centres of York and Hull where it spans the period between the late 16th and early/mid 18th centuries (Brooks 1987, 162-3). There is no doubt that it is this type being produced by the Wedgwood family in Yearsley in the 17th and 18th centuries. A number of sites in North Yorkshire are known to have been producing this type of pottery with Stearsby, near to the medieval kiln site of Brandsby (Hayes 1978) being the most commonly known example. The vessels from this site are wheel-thrown and quite competently potted although the distinctive reduced olive green glaze can often be pitted.

Many of the sherds recovered from this site exhibit traces of misfiring, although without the whole vessel being present it is not possible to determine if these faults rendered them totally unfit for use. Even modern potters sell or utilise vessels that have distorted, cracked or under-fired in the kiln. The most common fault appears to be low firing with the glaze failing to fully mature. A few sherds can confidently be classed as wasters as they have spalled off the main part of the vessel during firing in the kiln. Thirty percent of vessels recovered from the site are cylindrical jars of mostly large size (usually with a rim diameter of 20-24cm). These jars mainly have simple rounded upright rims sometimes with a neck cordon (DR9) and are often handled (DR4). No examples were recovered from the site but it is likely that the jars may have had two handles. One of these large jars has a simple bunghole turning it into a cistern (DR 1). The handles are of the pulled strap type and narrow towards the lower handle join. The upper part of the handle is pressed directly onto the rim. Almost every jar is internally glazed with a reduced green glaze, often applied over a thin white slip. Some jars have a bright copper-green glaze, in which case, the white slip is often thicker. A few examples also have an external glaze over the top two thirds of the jar. None of these cylindrical jars are decorated suggesting that they belong to the later part of the production as earlier late 16th to mid 17th century vessels in this tradition are often ornamented with pressed strips around the neck. The thick bases of these jars are often covered in scars from the use of spacers to separate the vessels during stacking in the kiln. The scars of rims from other vessels that have stuck to the underside of the bases show that the vessels were being fired upside-down in the kiln with jars spanning two bases. Another 18% of vessels are jars of some sort but the body sherds are too small to determine type. Amongst these are seven small jars or pipkins, a footed pipkin and the profile of a small straight-handled pipkin (DR2).

Bowls and dishes are the second most common vessel type found in the Ryedale ware recovered from the site. The large bowls are not of the deep pancheon type but are rather a wide shallow sloping type. These bowls tend to have a thick internal and external glaze and are commonly heavily knife-trimmed around the lower body. At least one of these large bowls has a side handle (DR8). Few bowls below 20cm. diameter occurred in the group. The three large dishes (DR 7, 11 & 12) range between 24cm and 30cm rim diameter in size and include one example (DR11) that may be a waster as the firing crack is quite significant and glaze has bled across the break.

Jugs are not a common form in Ryedale ware but at least fourteen examples occur (DR5) with another nineteen vessels most probably being jugs. The jugs have thick internal and external glazes, usually over a thick white slip or on a light firing body giving a yellow to light green glaze. Handles are either of the narrow or oval strap type. Some of these jugs may be intended for drinking as a few neck sherds seem to be copying the shape of German

stoneware drinking jugs and some vessels are obviously either small jugs or mugs. The single identifiable mug profile is of a rounded drinking jug type in an off-white fabric with a light green internal and external glaze (DR3). Another mug rim in an orange fabric has a thick internal and external reduced green glaze (DR21). A small basal sherd in a buff fabric with an internal glaze may be from a cup. More unusual forms include a small conical lid, a colander and four chafing dishes (DR14 and DR20).

Three brown-glazed earthenware vessels (BERTH) of mid 17th to 18th century type may be of local production. Two of the vessels are cups, one of which is missing the handle which appears to have spalled off. The other sherd is from a jug with a streaky misfired internal and external glaze and firing cracks with glaze partially across the break.

3.2.2 The finewares

A small number of post-medieval fineware vessels, mainly intended for drinking or dining were recovered from the site. A single Cistercian ware cup sherd was recovered from deposit 1 in Area 3 on Site 3. The vessel is low-fired in a fine orange-red fabric and has a thick internal and external brown glaze. This cup is of late 15th to 16th century type and may be a local product as Cistercian-type wares are reported to have been amongst the pottery wasters recovered from Soury Hill, Yearsley during excavations between 1936-9 (Brears 1971). Two vessels in light firing fabrics without an additional slip have a yellow glaze (YY). These vessels have been termed Yellow-glazed ware and are similar to both the yellow wares produced in the midlands (Midlands Yellow ware) and vessels produced at centres such as Wrenthorpe in Yorkshire (Moorhouse and Roberts 1992, 95) between the 16th and 17th centuries. The two vessels recovered from this site are likely to be Yorkshire products with the small undiagnostic sherd found in deposit 9 in Area 1 on Site 3 possibly being a local product. Two sherds are from a single cup, possibly similar in shape to Wrenthorpe examples (Moorhouse and Roberts 1992).

Four dishes in fine oxidised fabrics are likely to be local slipwares (SLIP) including the large dish recovered from deposit 1 in Area 1 on Site 3 that is in a fabric similar to that used for the light firing Ryedale vessels. This dish is in a fine orange fabric and has an internal thick dark reduced glaze with trailed white linear slip decoration. Two of the other dishes are also decorated with slip-trailing. Three of the dishes are of mid 17th to 18th century type but the dish found in deposit 16 in Area 1 on Site 3 is more typical of mid/late 17th to 18th century production.

Seven sherds representing three vessels are similar to two Staffordshire-type mid or late 17th to 18th century slipwares (STMO and STSL). The single Mottled ware sherd found on the site (STMO) is in a fabric similar to that used for the local Ryedale vessels. The small sherd comes from a mug or cup. Five sherds from four different deposits come from a single Staffordshire-type Slipware mug (STSL). The mug is in a cream fabric and has an external red slip over the cream fabric giving a dark brown glaze. The exterior of the vessel is decorated with yellow slip-trailed decoration. This vessel links deposits in Areas 1 (deposit 15), 2 (deposit 1) and 3 (deposits 1 and 11) on Site 3. It is quite probable that all of the Staffordshire-type Slipware examples found on this site are Yorkshire products, some of which may actually have been made locally.

Five sherds from a single cup in a cream fabric (DR10) and a small sherd in a fine red fabric from a similar cup are in Yorkshire Slip-coated ware (YSLC). The vessels have a slip coating to give a contrast between the glaze and body colour. For one cup (DR10) this has been fully exploited internally to give a tortoiseshell or mottled effect. The external surface of this cup is a dark brown and the vessel has yellow in-fill within an incised design externally. Similar vessels were recovered from a probable late 17th to 18th century production site at Scales, North Yorkshire (Young 2011). This vessel also links Areas 1 (deposits 1 and 16) and 3 (deposit 11).

A single tiny and very abraded sherd from a Tin-glazed Earthenware vessel (TGW) was recovered from deposit 11 in Area 3 on Site 3. The sherd is from a small hollow ware vessel and is of 17th to 18th century date. Three Frechen-type German Stoneware drinking jug sherds (FREC) were recovered from Area 1 on Site 3. The vessels are of 17th century type and come from deposits 16 and 18.

3.2.3 Stonewares

Two brown stoneware (BS) and four white stoneware vessels (STSL) were recovered from the site. The two Brown Stoneware sherds are both from mugs; one of which is decorated with complex incised decoration (DR15). The vessels in a light brown salt-glazed fabric similar to that produced in North Staffordshire from the late 17th to 18th centuries but could be products of kilns in Yorkshire. Typologically the two mugs are likely to be of early to mid 18th century date.

The six Staffordshire-type White Salt-glazed sherds (SWSG) recovered from the site all come from cylindrical mugs and are of early type. The sherds are all in oatmeal to grey fabrics and appear to come from four different vessels but it is possible that they are from a single mug and that the visually different body colours are due to burial conditions. These sherds are likely to be of early/mid 18th century date.

4. Site sequence

The ceramic assemblage examined came from a small number of deposits on Sites 2 and three areas on Site 3. Most of the pottery was recovered from Areas 1 (480 sherds) and 3 (296 sherds) on Site 3. The site was hand excavated by volunteers under archaeological supervision as part of the North York Moors National Park’s ‘Lime and Ice’ initiative.

4.1 Site 2

Five sherds of Ryedale pottery representing four vessels were recovered from two deposits on Site 2. Deposit 105 contained two light firing sherds from the rim of a single chafing dish (DR20). The vessel has simple knobs and is glazed internally and externally with a thick almost opaque yellow-green glaze. The other two vessels are a mug (DR21) and a bowl with an internal copper-green glaze. These vessels appear to represent an earlier Ryedale tradition and possibly date to the 17th century. Deposit 114 produced a single undiagnostic sherd from a Ryedale jar of general 17th to 18th century date.

4.2 Site 3

The topsoil was excavated as deposit 1 across all three areas with Areas 1(172 sherds) and 3 (167 sherds) producing the most pottery. A few cross-joining sherds link these three areas of topsoil suggesting perhaps that some of the material may have been deposited at the same time and then spread out. The composition of the pottery recovered from the topsoil in Area 3 however is significantly different from that recovered from other groups found on the site. In Area 1 83% of the vessels recovered are in 17th to 18th century Ryedale ware. A small number of medieval vessels including the 12th century Beverley 1 type jug occur in the group. The latest closely dateable sherds come from an early/mid 18th century Staffordshire-type White Salt-glazed Stoneware mug. In the Area 3 topsoil group 49% of the vessels recovered are of 13th to 14th century date and some of the Ryedale vessels recovered are not typical of the rest of the site. This difference may suggest that Area 3 is closer to any potential high medieval occupation. The latest sherds however are similar to those found in Area 1. Area 2 topsoil contained only Ryedale ware and sherds from two Staffordshire-type slipware drinking vessels.

Streambed deposit 9 in Area 1 produced twenty-seven single sherd vessels. Twenty-three of these vessels are of Ryedale type including large cylindrical jars, bowls, dishes and a colander. The latest vessel in the group is a Brown Stoneware mug with complex incised decoration (DR15). This mug is likely to be of early to mid 18th century date.

Rubble layer 16 in Area 1 produced a large group of 178 sherds representing a maximum of 130 vessels, most of which are in Ryedale ware. Several of these Rydale vessels, are represented by numerous large fresh sherds, suggesting primary deposition. Other post-medieval pottery types include slipwares, brown-glazed earthenware and two imported 17th century German Frechen stoneware drinking jugs. The group also includes three residual medieval vessels. The Ryedale ware vessels are mainly large cylindrical jars but the group also includes bowls, pipkins, jugs and a possible chafing dish. The latest dateable sherds are of general mid 17th to 18th century date. There are cross-joining sherds to the topsoil in Area 1 and the upper wheel pit layer 11. Forty-six sherds representing thirty-nine vessels were recovered from rubble layer 18 in Area 1. With the exception of a sherd from a 17th century German stoneware drinking jug all of the vessels are in Ryedale ware. The group is mixed but most vessels are large cylindrical jars, several of which are represented by large fresh sherds. Other vessel types include smaller jars, jugs, bowls and a small conical lid. No closely dateable vessels are present in the group.

Pottery was recovered from two fills of wheel pit 33 (fills 11 and 15). Lower fill 15 produced forty-seven sherds representing forty-one vessels. With one exception all of the vessels are of Ryedale type. Most vessels are large cylindrical jars but the group also includes bowls, jugs and other jars. The latest dateable vessel in the group is a Staffordshire-type Slipware mug, sherds of which were also recovered from the upper fill 11 and topsoil in Areas 2 and 3. This mug is of mid 17th to 18th century date. The forty-seven sherds recovered from the upper fill 11 represent forty-four vessels. The group is more diverse than that from layer 15 and includes three slipware vessels, brown and white salt-glazed stoneware mugs and a Tin-glazed Earthenware sherd. The Ryedale vessels are similar to those recovered from the lower layer 15. There are cross-joining sherds to the lower fill 11, layer 30 in Area 3, rubble

layer 16 and topsoil in Areas 2 and 3. The presence of a White Salt-glazed mug suggests a post early/mid 18th century date for deposition.

Layer 30 produced a group of eighty-two sherds representing fifty-five Ryedale vessels and one Staffordshire-type White Salt-glazed Stoneware mug sherd. Most of the Ryedale vessels are large cylindrical jars but the group also includes jugs and bowls. The presence of the White Salt-glazed mug suggests a post early/mid 18th century date for deposition.

5. General discussion

The pottery recovered from this site ranges in date from the medieval to the early modern periods, although the majority of the material comprises locally made coarse earthenwares of probable 17th to mid 18th century date. The main pottery type recovered (Ryedale ware) belongs to a widespread tradition of domestic post-medieval earthenwares that emerged in the late 16th century when the changing role of ceramics within the household resulted in an increased range of forms in use. This ‘country pottery’ continued to be produced in some country areas into the 20th century. Small country craft potteries once existed over much of England until pottery from the large industrial centres became readily available in the 19th century. Coupled with an improvement in the standard of living for many and increased purchasing power, many people chose to buy the new and increasingly cheaper industrially produced wares. The craft tradition persisted in a few areas especially in the north and west of England where the demand for locally produced utilitarian vessels for the house, dairy, garden and farmyard remained strong. Most of the vessels produced by these potters were designed for the preparation, cooking or storage of food or drink in the rural home. These vessels could be manufactured using local resources as part of a mixed agrarian economy without the need for substantial investment. Production of this type of pottery probably ceased in Yearsley with the departure of John Wedgwood to pot in Heworth in York in the early 18th century.

The large assemblage of Ryedale pottery from this site cannot unfortunately be closely dated due to the conservative nature of the pottery and the lack of independent dating. The bulk of the assemblage does not resemble the earliest Ryedale types that occur in late 16th century groups elsewhere, neither is it similar to later 18th to 19th century coarseware types found in the area. Little work has taken place on the characterisation of Ryedale form and attribute (rim shapes, decorative traits and manufacturing details etc.) types so it is not possible to put the material from this site into a chronological framework. In theory the group could span the whole of the period between the 17th and mid 18th centuries and thus represent over 100 years of occupation on the site. Against this probability is the nature of the group overall. The assemblage has a consistency that suggests that most of the vessels represent a single period of production. The main form type present is a large cylindrical jar whose most probable use was for brewing. There is little evidence for the post-firing use of these vessels and even the few recorded instances of ‘wear marks’ on the basal edge may be due to the potter attempting to produce a saleable vessel from one that has stuck to another during firing (pers com. John Hudson). Direct evidence for wastage is scant but does include two instances of severe firing cracks with glaze across the broken edges and three distorted vessels. Other sherds have more minor firing cracks, or in one case the handle of a large cylindrical jar has completely blown off during firing and the handle scar is covered in a thick glaze. The most common firing fault seems to be the failure to fully mature

the internal glaze on the vessels and this could have potentially led to lead poisoning if the vessels were used for an acidic liquid. This lack of obvious wasters is not uncommon in discarded pottery thought to be unfit for sale. In Lincoln, the St. Marks kiln site produced over 55,000 sherds, less than 500 of which, were obviously wasted. The assemblage from the Moor Wood site quite possibly represents discarded kiln material from a mid 17th to mid 18th century production mixed together with some domestic vessels. The latest pottery types to be found on the site are of early/mid to mid 18th century date and these vessels link the fills of the wheel pit to the topsoil layer suggesting that the site may have been levelled in this period. Any kiln waste could of course be of earlier date. A parallel for this is at Scales, North Yorkshire, where waste of early to mid 18th century date was deposited as part of demolition rubble over a post-medieval building between the late 18th and early 19th centuries in an isolated rural spot with no other evidence for potting (Young 2011).

A pottery kiln at Soury Hill near Yearsley was recorded during excavations in the 1930’s (Brears 1968), although reference to the finding of waste pottery was first made in the mid 19th century when Sir George Wombwell dug clay on his estate for use in his tilery (ibid). The pottery from Soury Hill is of late medieval to early post-medieval type (thought on excavation to date to between the late 15th and early 16th centuries) and is recorded to have included Cistercian-type wares. A John Wegwood of the Staffordshire family is recorded in the 1653 Coxwold parish registers as marrying into the local Harrison family. Given the date it is possible that he found himself in Yorkshire during civil war activity and married a local girl. It appears that John, and later his son, also a John and then his grandson William engaged in making pottery in Yearsley between the mid 17th and early 18th centuries. The range of pottery types made include large cisterns, jars, bowls, jugs and dishes in ‘Ryedale’ ware. A puzzle jug marked ‘John Wedg Wood 1691’ is in the Victoria and Albert museum and a cistern at Ampleforth Abbey has ‘John Wedg Wood’. scratched on the side. The great grandson of the original John is the John Wegwood who moved the pottery to York in the early 18th century.

6. Recommendations

This assemblage is of both local and regional importance and should be kept for future study. The material has been processed to an exceptionally high standard by the volunteer group and is in a stable condition. Twenty-one vessels should be illustrated and a short article with these illustrations should be prepared. The full catalogue should enable any more detailed research to take place.

7. Bibliography

Brears, P.C.D. 1968 A Catalogue of English Country Pottery Housed in the Yorkshire Museum, York. Yorkshire Philosophical Society

Brears, P.C.D. 1971 The English Country Pottery David and Charles.

Brookes, C.M. 1987 Medieval and Later Pottery from Aldwark and Other Sites. The Archaeology of York: The pottery 16/3. C.B.A. London.

Cumberpatch, C.G. 2007 Pottery In: JB Archaeological Services / Barwick-in-Elmet Historical Society 2007 36 The Boyle, Barwick-in-Elmet, West Yorkshire: Archaeological investigation and interpretation JB Archaeological Services & Barwick in Elmet Historical Society.

Didsbury, P. and Watkins G. 1992 The pottery In: D.H. Evans and D.G. Tomlinson (Eds.) Excavations at 33 – 35 Eastgate, Beverley. Sheffield Excavation Reports 3, 81 – 120.

Earnshaw, J. R. and Watkins, J. G., 1984 An Excavation at Kirkgate, Bridlington, 1980-81, Humberside Heritage Pub. 6

Ford, D. A., 1995 Medieval Pottery in Staffordshire AD800-1600. A Review. Stoke on Trent City Museum

Hayes, Raymond H 1988 `North East Yorkshire studies: archaeological papers' Roman Antiquities Section of Yorkshire Archaeol Soc Leeds ix, 144

Hayfield, C. 1980 'The Pottery' in P. Mayes and C. Hayfield, 'A late medieval kiln site at Holme-upon-Salding Moor, North Humberside', Hull Old Town Rep. Ser. 4, E. Riding Archaeol. 6, 103-111

Hayfield, C, and Buckland, P.C. 1989 Late medieval pottery wasters from Firsby, South Yorkshire Transactions of the Hunter Archaeological Society 15, 8-24.

Hayfield, C., 1992, ‘Humberware: the development of a late-medieval pottery tradition’, in Gaimster, D. andRedknap, M., Everyday and Exotic Pottery from Europe

JB Archaeological Services / Barwick-in-Elmet Historical Society 2007 36 The Boyle, Barwick-in-Elmet, West Yorkshire: Archaeological investigation and interpretation JB Archaeological Services & Barwick in Elmet Historical Society

Lawrence, H. 1974 Yorkshire pots and potteries David and Charles

Le Patourel, H.E.J. 1968 Documentary evidence and the medieval pottery industry Medieval Archaeology 12, 101-126.

Lonton, T. 2008 William Gough and the Brown Moor Pottery 1737 – c.1777 In: Leeds Archaeological Fieldwork Society Lazencroft Excavated http://www.leedsarchaeology.co.uk/Book01.html

Mayes, P., 1964 'Yorkshire, West Riding: Cowick' in Medieval Britain in 1962 and 1963', Medieval Archaeol. 8, 297

Moorehouse, Stephen and Roberts, Ian. 1992 Wrenthorpe Potteries: Excavation of 16th and 17th-century Potting Tenements near Wakefield, 1983-86. Yorkshire Archaeology 2 Wakefield, W Yorkshire Archaeol Service

Sage, A. forthcoming Medieval Pottery from Healey, North Yorkshire.

http://www.leedsarchaeology.co.uk/Book01.html

Slowikowski, A.M., Nenk, B. and Pearce, J. 2001. Minimum standards for the processing, recording, analysis and publication of post-Roman ceramics. Occasional paper 2. London: Medieval Pottery Research Group.

Vince, A. and Steane, K. 2005c The Pottery In: Blue Bridge Lane And Fishergate House, Report on Excavations July 2000 to July 2002

http://www.archaeologicalplanningconsultancy.co.uk/mono/001/art_ceramic.html

Watkins, J.G. 1987 The pottery In: P. Armstrong and B. Ayers (Eds.) Excavations in High Street and Blackfriargate Hull Old Town Report Series No. 5. East Riding Archaeologist 8, 53-181.

Young, J. 2011. The pottery from Scales, North Yorkshire. Unpublished report for Network Archaeology

Appendix 1 Pottery archive Site Area context cname sub fabric form type sherds vessels weight decoration part ref no description date 2 105 RYDALE OX/R bowl 1 1 37 base cu glaze over white slip 17th to

early/mid 18th

2 105 RYDALE light OX/light R/light OX

chafing dish

2 1 133 rim DR 20 pressing on ext knob join;thick int & ext glaze;c 22cm rim diameter

17th to early/mid 18th

2 105 RYDALE oxid mug 1 1 14 rim DR 21 thick int & ext glaze;stacking scar on rim edge;10cm rim diameter


2 114 RYDALE oxid jar 1 1 14 BS spalling int & ext glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 BEVO1T jug 1 1 8 BS BAG 6 splashed glaze early/mid to mid/late 12th

3 1 01 BRANS jug 1 1 5 BS BAG 6 yellow glaze cu mottling mid 13th to 14th

3 1 01 BRANS jug ? 1 1 3 BS BAG 6 spots glaze mid 13th to 14th

3 1 01 BRANS jug ? 1 1 5 combed vert dec

BS BAG 6 mid 13th to 14th

3 1 01 BRANS jug/jar 1 1 2 BS BAG 6 mid 13th to 14th

3 1 01 BRANS jug/jar 1 1 5 BS BAG 6 soot mid 13th to 14th


3 1 01 BRANS large jug/jar

1 1 39 base BAG 6 wear mark on basal edge mid 13th to 14th

3 1 01 BRANS small jug/jar

1 1 4 BS BAG 6 slightly coarse mid 13th to 14th

3 1 01 BRANSC small jug 1 1 14 BS BAG 6 cream ext slip;spots of glaze mid 13th to 14th

3 1 01 CMW buff/light grey/buff

large jug 1 1 39 BS BAG 6 traces reduced glaze;W Yorks ? 13th to 15th

3 1 01 HUM black ext white margin

jug 1 1 7 BS BAG 6 not east yorks 14th to mid 16th

3 1 01 HUM jug 1 1 26 handle BAG 6 rod handle;not east yorks 14th to

mid 16th 3 1 01 MEDX light orange

med sandy jug/jar 1 1 5 BS BAG 6 very abraded;very mixed fabric

with quartz 0.1-0.8 most orange tinged moderate fe

13th to 15th

3 1 01 NYW fine cream micaceous sandy

jug 1 1 10 applied strip

BS BAG 6 cu glaze;mixed quartz some orange tinged

13th to 14th

3 1 01 NYW white/black fine micaceous sandy

jug 1 1 7 BS BAG 6 grooved shoulder;reduced glaze 13th to 14th

3 1 01 NYW cream fine-med sandy

jug/jar 1 1 9 BS BAG 6 spots glaze;moderate clay pellets mainly fine quartz but coarse

13th to 14th

3 1 01 RYDALE oxid ? 1 1 1 BS BAG 3 int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE various ? 20 20 94 BS BAG 4 various undiagnostic flakes 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE light oxid ? 1 1 5 base BAG 5 cracked during firing with glaze over break


3 1 01 RYDALE light oxid ? 1 1 6 base BAG 5 thick int brown glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE reduced ? 1 1 1 BS BAG 5 int & ext glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE oxid bowl 3 1 45 rim & base

BAG 1 as DR13;28cm rim diameter;20cm base diameter;slightly everted rim


3 1 01 RYDALE OX/R bowl 2 1 35 rim DR 13 slightly everted rim;20cm rim diameter;deposit across break


3 1 01 RYDALE buff bowl 1 1 43 rim BAG 1 as DR12;int light green unmatured glaze;part spalled;black deposit incl over break


3 1 01 RYDALE light oxid bowl 1 1 66 rim BAG 1 unmatured int glaze;rounded rim

with ext cordon;ext glaze along rim is cu;27cm rim diameter


3 1 01 RYDALE light reduced bowl 1 1 14 rim BAG 1 beaded rim;14cm rim diameter;thick int & ext glaze over white slip;spalled over rim


3 1 01 RYDALE light oxid bowl 1 1 36 rim BAG 1 as DR11;28mm rim diameter;thick int & ext glaze over white slip


3 1 01 RYDALE OX/R bowl 2 1 24 rim BAG 1 as DR11;26mm rim diameter;black deposit incl breaks;int glaze over white slip


3 1 01 RYDALE OX/R bowl 3 1 72 rim & BS

BAG 1 as DR11;thick int glaze over white slip


3 1 01 RYDALE light OX/R/OX

chafing dish

1 1 110 base DR 14 pedestal base;circular cut out;cu glaze int & ext except for 1st 5cm;base diameter 16cm


3 1 01 RYDALE OX/R chafing dish

1 1 16 base BAG 2 as DR14;thick int glaze over swhite slip


3 1 01 RYDALE buff cup ? 1 1 6 base BAG 5 int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE light reduced jar 1 1 11 BS BAG 3 int glaze over white slip 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE OX/R jar 1 1 12 BS BAG 3 no int glaze;traces ext 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE oxid jar 1 1 16 BS BAG 3 part spalled int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE oxid jar 1 1 16 BS BAG 2 thick int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE light oxid jar 1 1 24 BS BAG 2 thick int glaze over white slip 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE oxid jar 1 1 14 BS BAG 3 very abraded;unmatured int glaze

over white slip 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE OX/R jar 1 1 10 BS BAG 3 abraded;unmatured int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE oxid jar 1 1 17 BS BAG 2 thick int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE OX/R jar 1 1 38 BS BAG 2 unmatured int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE oxid jar ? 2 2 11 BS BAG 3 thick int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE light oxid jar ? 1 1 10 BS BAG 5 unmatured int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE oxid jar ? 1 1 8 BS BAG 3 covered in black deposit 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE oxid & reduced

jar ? 1 1 5 BS BAG 3 thin unmatured int & ext glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE OX/R jar ? 1 1 25 BS BAG 3 unmatured int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE oxid jar ? 1 1 15 BS BAG 1 low fired;unmatured int & ext glaze


3 1 01 RYDALE light OX/R jar ? 1 1 8 BS BAG 3 thin unmatured int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE light reduced jar ? 1 1 16 BS BAG 3 unmatured int & ext glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE oxid jar ? 1 1 21 BS BAG 1 low fired;unmatured int & ext glaze


3 1 01 RYDALE oxid jar ? 1 1 18 base BAG 2 thick int glaze 17th to

early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE light reduced jar ? 1 1 9 BS BAG 3 thin unmatured int & ext glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE oxid jar/bowl 1 1 11 BS BAG 3 int cu glaze over white slip;soot/black deposit incl breaks


3 1 01 RYDALE dull oxid jar/bowl 1 1 13 base BAG 3 int glaze;covered in black deposit 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE oxid jar/bowl 2 2 13 BS BAG 3 misfired int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE oxid jar/bowl 3 3 12 BS BAG 5 unmatured int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE OX/R jar/bowl 2 2 12 BS BAG 3 int glaze over white slip 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE oxid jar/bowl 1 1 19 BS BAG 2 thick int glaze over white slip 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE light oxid jar/bowl 1 1 12 BS BAG 3 int unmatred glaze;black deposit ext


3 1 01 RYDALE various jar/bowl 4 4 15 BS BAG 5 various;int glaze over white slip 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE OX/R jar/bowl 3 1 95 base BAG 2 thick int ? Cu glaze over white slip; base diameter 15cm


3 1 01 RYDALE light OX/R/light OX

jug 3 1 75 neck BAG 1 low fired;unmatured int & ext glaze;part rilled neck


3 1 01 RYDALE oxid jug 1 1 8 neck BAG 1 low fired;unmatured int & ext glaze;part rilled neck


3 1 01 RYDALE light

OX/R/light OX

jug ? 1 1 15 shoulder BAG 1 low fired;unmatured int & ext glaze


3 1 01 RYDALE OX/R/OX jug ? 1 1 38 handle BAG 3 strap handle;plugged upper 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE light oxid jug ? 2 1 17 BS BAG 5 bichrome;int light recued green ext mottled black & brown over redslip


3 1 01 RYDALE OX/R jug ? 4 1 58 base BAG 2 11cm base diameter;thick int glaze over white slip;ext glaze on upper


3 1 01 RYDALE light oxid jug ? 4 1 10 BS BAG 3 int unmatred glaze;runs of white slip ext


3 1 01 RYDALE oxid jug/jar 1 1 4 BS BAG 5 abraded;low fired;unmatred int glaze


3 1 01 RYDALE OX/R large bowl 1 1 39 rim BAG 1 wide evered/sloping rim;int glaze over white slip


3 1 01 RYDALE oxid large bowl 1 1 69 base BAG 2 almost completely covered in black deposit;int glaze


3 1 01 RYDALE light oxid large bowl 1 1 87 rim BAG 1 sloping/wide everted rim;knife trimmed body;36cm rim diameter;black deposit;thin unmatured int glaze;bowl appears slightly distorted


3 1 01 RYDALE oxid large cylindrical jar

1 1 46 BS BAG 2 part soot ext;thick int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


2 1 154 rim BAG 1 as DR4;24cm rim diameter;unmatured int glaze over white slip;dribbles of white slip clearly visible on ext surface


3 1 01 RYDALE reduced oxid margins

large cylindrical jar

1 1 42 rim BAG 1 int glaze over white slip 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE oxid large

cylindrical jar

1 1 99 BS BAG 2 thick int glaze with cu over white slip


3 1 01 RYDALE OX/R large cylindrical jar

1 1 47 BS BAG 2 misfired & unmatured int glaze with cu



1 1 58 base BAG 2 thick int part spalled glaze over white slip;wear mark ? on basal edge



1 1 12 BS BAG 3 int glaze over white slip 17th to early/mid 18th


2 1 456 base BAG 2 thick int glaze over cwhite slip;base diameter 16cm;stacking scars from spacer on underside which has thick glaze running down onto body


3 1 01 RYDALE buff large cylindrical jar

1 1 66 BS BAG 2 thick int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE reduced large cylindrical jar

3 1 172 base BAG 2 black deposit incl breaks;unmatured int glaze;internal white deposit;stacking scars from spacers;16cm base diameter



1 1 20 BS BAG 2 unmatured int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE OX/R/OX large cylindrical jar

3 1 451 BS BAG 2 hard fired;int glaze;very variable glaze ? Crawled;heavy knife trimming to lower body



6 1 911 rim base & BS

BAG 7 as DR9 etc;rim diameter 21cm;base diameter 17cm


3 1 01 RYDALE reduced thin oxid surfs


4 1 283 LHJ DR 4;vessel 1

misfired int glaze (rough & blistered);hard fired


3 1 01 RYDALE reduced thin

oxid surfs large cylindrical jar

3 1 1358 base & BS

DR 16 part misfired (looks rough & sandy) int glaze over white slip;bloating to body;knife trimmed basal edge;rim stacking scar & spacer scars;20cm diameter base


3 1 01 RYDALE light oxid large dish 1 1 84 rim to base

DR 11 waster ?;cracked during firing with some glaze over break;unmatured int glaze;ext black deposit;rounded rim with int groove & ext cordon;26cm rim diameter


3 1 01 RYDALE buff large dish 1 1 150 rim to base

DR 12;vessel 4

black deposit;int cream slip;heavy knife trimming to lower body;light green glaze;rounded rim;rim diameter 24cm


3 1 01 RYDALE OX/R large handled cylindrical jar

1 1 170 rim BAG 1 as DR9;int glaze over white slip;29cm rim diameter


3 1 01 RYDALE oxid large handled cylindrical jar ?

1 1 19 handle BAG 3 strap handle 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE oxid large jar ? 1 1 7 BS BAG 5 no glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE light OX/R/buff

large jar/bowl

1 1 119 base BAG 2 low fired;thin int glaze;abraded 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE oxid large jar/bowl

1 1 25 base BAG 3 int ? Cu glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 32 base BAG 3 int & ext glaze;int glaze crazed 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE OX/R large jar/bowl

1 1 18 base BAG 2 misfired int glaze over white slip 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE reduced large

jar/bowl 1 1 12 BS BAG 3 int glaze over white slip 17th to

early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE light orange small bowl ?

1 1 26 base vessel 3;BAG 6

heavily pocked int cu glaze over white slip;10cm basal diameter


3 1 01 RYDALE buff small jug ? 1 1 26 base BAG 2 misfired int glaze with some cu over white slip


3 1 01 RYDALE oxid small jug ? 1 1 9 BS BAG 5 thin walled;ext cu glaze over white slip


3 1 01 RYDALE reduced small jug/jar

1 1 11 BS BAG 5 int glaze;covered in white deposit 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE reduced small jug/jar

1 1 5 BS BAG 5 unmatured int & ext glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 RYDALE light oxid small vessel

1 1 2 BS BAG 5 int cu glaze over white slip 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 01 SLIP light orange dish 1 1 10 rim BAG 6 white int slip with light orange slip part over;very abraded;local ?

mid 17th to 18th

3 1 01 SLIP fine orange large dish ? 1 1 21 trailed white linear slip dec

BS BAG 6 fabric as RYDALE;thick int dark reduced green glaze yellow trailed dec

mid 17th to 18th

3 1 01 STMO mug/cup 1 1 4 BS BAG 6 fabric similar to local clay in RYDALE

late 17th to 18th

3 1 01 SWSG oatmeal fabric

cylindrical mug/bottle

3 1 20 BS BAG 6 similar to vessels in contexts 11 & 30

early/mid 18th

3 1 01 YORK small jug 1 1 8 neck BAG 6 thick light green reduced glaze with cu mottling;? ID

13th

3 1 01 YSLC cream cup 1 1 2 trailed yellow within incised/cut lines;marbled int

rim DR 10;vessel 2

dark brown int & ext glaze;10cm base diameter

late 17th to mid 18th

3 1 09 BS mug 1 1 35 complex

incised decoration

base DR 15 8cm base diameter;buff body;int & ext mid brown salt glaze;Nottingham type

early to mid 18th

3 1 09 MISC recuced fine sandy

? 1 1 9 BS BAG 2 probably a misfired RYDALE -

3 1 09 RYDALE various ? 7 7 14 BS BAG 1 various small flakes etc 17th to early/mid 18th


bowl 1 1 17 rim BAG 2 as DR8 & DR11;low fired;int glaze


3 1 09 RYDALE OX/R/OX bowl 1 1 21 rim BAG 2 int glaze over white slip;sloping rim


3 1 09 RYDALE OX/R/OX bowl 1 1 21 rim BAG 2 as DR8 & DR11;spalling int glaze over white slip



bowl 1 1 9 BS BAG 2 int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 09 RYDALE oxid bowl 1 1 72 base BAG 1 int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 09 RYDALE OX/R/OX bowl ? 1 1 75 base BAG 1 hard fired;int & ext glaze over white slip


3 1 09 RYDALE OX/R/OX colander 1 1 41 base BAG 1 thin unmatured int glaze;multi perforated holes in base & wall


3 1 09 RYDALE buff with light oxid ext

jar/bowl 1 1 41 base BAG 1 thick int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


jug/jar 1 1 10 base BAG 1 int cu glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 09 RYDALE oxid jug/jar 1 1 18 base BAG 1 int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 55 rim BAG 2 int spalling glaze over white slip;ext thin glaze


3 1 09 RYDALE OX/R/OX large 1 1 20 BS BAG 2 thick int glaze over white 17th to

cylindrical jar

slip;purple cu streaks in misfired glaze

early/mid 18th

3 1 09 RYDALE OX/R/OX large handled cylindrical jar

1 1 45 rim with UHJ

BAG 1 handle blown off during firing as part glaze over break;kiln cracked;thick int glaze over white slip


3 1 09 RYDALE oxid large handled jar

1 1 27 handle BAG 1 narrowing pulled strap handle;part glazed


3 1 09 RYDALE OX/R/OX large handled jar

1 1 55 handle BAG 1 narrowing pulled strap handle;misfired glaze with thick red streaks from cu in glaze


3 1 09 RYDALE OX/R/OX very large jar/bowl

1 1 48 base BAG 1 thick unmatured int glaze;spacer & rim stacking scars on underside


3 1 09 SLIP fine red thrown dish 1 1 40 trailed & combed yellow on mid brown

base BAG 2 mid 17th to 18th

3 1 09 YY ? 1 1 3 BS BAG 2 thick int & ext orange-yellow glaze;? Local

16th to 17th

3 1 15 RYDALE oxid ? 1 1 2 BS BAG 2 int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 15 RYDALE buff ? 2 1 12 BS BAG 2 spalled flake;misfired int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 15 RYDALE various ? 10 8 5 BS BAG 2 various tiny flakes 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 15 RYDALE OX/R bowl 1 1 17 base BAG 2 thin unmatured glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 15 RYDALE OX/R bowl/dish 1 1 11 rim BAG 2 thin rounded rim;thick int glaze;31cm rim diameter


3 1 15 RYDALE OX/R cylindrical jar

1 1 8 BS BAG 2 int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 15 RYDALE OX/R cylindrical

jar 1 1 8 BS BAG 2 thin unmatured int glaze 17th to

early/mid 18th


1 1 25 BS BAG 1 thin int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 15 RYDALE reduced cylindrical jar

1 1 14 BS BAG 2 int glaze;burnt/misfired;covered in ? Soot


3 1 15 RYDALE OX/R jar 2 1 123 base BAG 1 untrimmed basal angle;int glaze;13cm base diameter


3 1 15 RYDALE OX/R jar 1 1 11 BS BAG 2 low fired;unmatured int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 15 RYDALE oxid jar ? 1 1 12 BS BAG 2 ext flake 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 15 RYDALE OX/R jar ? 1 1 3 BS BAG 2 int glaze;flake 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 15 RYDALE oxid jar ? 1 1 6 BS BAG 2 no glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 15 RYDALE oxid jar ? 1 1 4 BS BAG 2 int glaze;flake 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 15 RYDALE OX/R jar/bowl 1 1 9 BS BAG 3 flake with glaze over spalled ext surface;thick int glaze


3 1 15 RYDALE oxid jug 1 1 7 rim BAG 2 int cu glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 15 RYDALE oxid jug 1 1 28 handle BAG 2 oval handle;int & ext thick cu glaze



1 1 46 rim BAG 1 thin unmatured int glaze;22cm rim diameter



cylindrical jar

1 1 54 rim BAG 1 thick int cu glaze over white slip;20cm rim diameter


3 1 15 RYDALE light oxid large cylindrical jar

1 1 40 BS BAG 2 low fired;spalling int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th








1 1 38 BS BAG 1 thin int brown glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 9 BS BAG 1 int part unmatured glaze 17th to early/mid 18th



2 1 122 base BAG 1 spalled int surface;worn basal edge ?



1 1 78 BS BAG 1 spalled ext surface;internal deposit over unmatured int glaze



1 1 3 rim BAG 1 flake 17th to early/mid 18th



3 1 15 RYDALE light OX/light /R


1 1 52 neck BAG 1 neck cordon;int light green glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 93 rim with UHJ

BAG 1 as DR9;thin unmatured int glaze;22cm rim diameter


3 1 15 RYDALE light oxid large handled cylindrical jar

1 1 40 LHJ BAG 1 low fired;spalled int surface 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 15 RYDALE OX/R small 1 1 12 BS BAG 2 int glaze 17th to

jug/jar early/mid 18th

3 1 15 STSL cream mug 2 1 10 yellow trailed dec

BS vessel 5 int yellow glaze mid 17th to 18th

3 1 16 BERTH fine orange cup 1 1 6 HJ BAG 4 int & ext brown glaze;handle has spalled off

mid 17th to 18th

3 1 16 BERTH fine orange-red

cup 1 1 2 handle BAG 4 strap handle mid 17th to 18th

3 1 16 BERTH fine orange jug 1 1 41 BS BAG 4 misfired streaked int & ext glaze;firing cracks with glaze part across;mid 17th to 18th

mid 17th to 18th

3 1 16 BRANS jug ? 1 1 8 BS BAG 4 very abraded;trace cu glaze mid 13th to 14th

3 1 16 FREC drinking jug 1 1 19 BS BAG 4 mottled glaze 17th 3 1 16 FREC drinking jug 1 1 16 BS BAG 4 mottled glaze 17th 3 1 16 MEDLOC off

white;med-coarse sandy

jug ? 1 1 5 BS BAG 3 trace cu glaze;very abraded;mixed fine-coarse quartz mainly orange-tinged

13th to 15th

3 1 16 MEDLOC OX/R/OX;coarse sandy

small jar 1 1 8 base BAG 4 wheelthrown;almost looks like a gritty;mixed fine to coarse mainly orange-tinged quartz

13th to 15th

3 1 16 MISC cream/light grey/cream;very fine micaceous

hollow 1 1 6 BS BAG 4 very abraded -

3 1 16 RYDALE various ? 11 11 33 BS BAG 2 various small flakes 17th to early/mid 18th


? 1 1 7 base BAG 5 thick int cu glaze over white slip 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE light oxid ? 1 1 5 BS BAG 3 waster sherd;2 x breaks covered in thick glaze;int & ext glaze over whiteslip


3 1 16 RYDALE light reduced ? 1 1 13 base BAG 2 thick int cu glaze over white slip 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE buff/light

grey/buff ? 1 1 6 base BAG 2 misfired int glaze 17th to

early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE oxid ? 1 1 12 base BAG 3 very abraded;decayed int glaze;? SV as similar


3 1 16 RYDALE OX/R bowl 1 1 31 rim BAG 3 sloping/slightly everted rim;thick int glaze;as DR13;18cm rim diameter


3 1 16 RYDALE buff bowl 1 1 23 rim BAG 2 simple rounded rim;int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE buff bowl 1 1 11 rim BAG 2 sloping rim with int incised line;thin unmatured int glaze


3 1 16 RYDALE OX/R bowl 1 1 9 rim BAG 2 sloping rim with int incised line;int glaze


3 1 16 RYDALE OX/R bowl 1 1 10 BS BAG 3 thick int glaze over white slip 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE reduced thin oxid surfs

bowl 1 1 51 rim BAG 3 simple rounded rim with flange below;int glaze mainly unmatured & crawling;soot over break


3 1 16 RYDALE OX/R bowl 1 1 29 rim BAG 3 simple rounded rim with flange below;int mainly unmatured & crazed glaze;soot over break;18cm rim diameter



bowl ? 1 1 19 base BAG 5 flake;thick int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


chafing dish ?

1 1 99 BS BAG 3 int gaze surface misfired/burnt;?scar of spalled off handle;2 finger pressings int


3 1 16 RYDALE OX/R dish 1 1 44 BS BAG 5 thin unmatured int glaze;1heavily knife trimmed ext


3 1 16 RYDALE oxid jar 1 1 7 BS BAG 1 thick int glaze over white slip 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE light OX/R jar 1 1 28 rim DR 6 int pocked glaze over white

slip;14cm rim diameter 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE oxid jar 1 1 12 BS BAG 1 thin yellow glaze over white slip 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE OX/R jar 1 1 8 BS BAG 1 thick int glaze over white slip;ext soot


3 1 16 RYDALE light OX/R jar 1 1 9 BS BAG 1 int glaze over thin white slip 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE OX/R/OX jar 1 1 4 BS BAG 5 thick int glaze over white slip;ext has white clay stuck to side


3 1 16 RYDALE oxid jar 1 1 8 BS BAG 1 pocked int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE OX/R/OX jar 1 1 33 base BAG 5 slightly distorted;int glaze;very thin at base


3 1 16 RYDALE OX/R/OX jar 1 1 24 base BAG 5 unmatred int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE OX/R/OX jar 1 1 5 BS BAG 1 thin unmatured int & ext glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE oxid jar ? 1 1 3 BS BAG 1 thick ext cu glaze over white slip & thin int glaze


3 1 16 RYDALE OX/R/OX jar ? 1 1 4 BS BAG 1 thick ext & int glaze over white slip


3 1 16 RYDALE oxid jar ? 1 1 7 BS BAG 2 very abraded 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE various jar ? 6 6 19 BS BAG 2 various flakes 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE OX/R/OX jar/bowl 1 1 24 base BAG 5 thin int glaze over white slip 17th to

early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE OX/R/OX jar/bowl 1 1 46 base BAG 5 thin int glaze over white slip;sot;int deposit ?


3 1 16 RYDALE OX/R jar/bowl 4 4 25 BS BAG 2 unmatured int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE buff/light grey/buff

jar/jug 1 1 13 BS BAG 2 int & ext glaze;ext glaze heavily pocked


3 1 16 RYDALE OX/R jug 1 1 73 rim with handle

DR 5 oval handle;simple upright rim;thick int & ext glaze over white slip;10cm rim diameter


3 1 16 RYDALE oxid jug 1 1 210 base BAG 5 int thin yellow glaze with some cu mottling over white slip;heavyily cu mottled glaze on underside;some soot patches;10cm base diameter


3 1 16 RYDALE oxid jug ? 1 1 28 BS BAG 1 thin crawled int orange glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE reduced jug ? 1 1 24 base BAG 5 int cu glaze over white slip;low fired;11cm base diameter


3 1 16 RYDALE oxid jug/handled jar

1 1 2 handle BAG 2 thin strap handle 17th to early/mid 18th


jug/jar 1 1 19 base BAG 5 worn/crawled cu glaze int over white slip


3 1 16 RYDALE oxid jug/jar 1 1 40 base BAG 5 int glaze;13cm base diameter 17th to early/mid 18th


jug/jar 1 1 25 base BAG 5 spalled ext flake 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE OX/R/OX jug/jar 4 1 67 base BAG 5 spalled flake;thin unmatured int glaze;14cm base diameter


3 1 16 RYDALE pink jug/jar 2 1 9 BS BAG 3 slightly coarser than but similar to 17th to

DR3;int & ext light green glaze early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE reduced jug/jar 1 1 16 BS BAG 1 thick int & ext glaze over white slip;white margins


3 1 16 RYDALE oxid large bowl 2 1 172 rim & BS

BAG 3 larger than DR7;int glaze over white slip;wide everted rim;36cm rim diameter;misfired


3 1 16 RYDALE oxid large bowl 1 1 50 rim BAG 3 everted rim;partly spalled thick int glaze ver white slip;soot incl over breaks;34cm rim diameter


3 1 16 RYDALE OX/R large cylindrical bunghole jar

4 1 674 base bung & BS

DR 1 base has rim stacking scar & multi stuck small clay frags;thick int & part ext glaze;18.5cm base diameter;plain bung;wear mark around basal angle



1 1 26 BS BAG 1 int glaze;low fired 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 9 BS BAG 1 unmatured thin int glaze over white slip



1 1 10 neck BAG 2 neck cordon;very dark reduced green glaze int



1 1 28 BS BAG 1 int glaze;hard fired 17th to early/mid 18th


2 1 45 BS BAG 1 thick int ? cu glaze over thin white slip





1 1 9 BS BAG 1 thick int glaze over white slip 17th to early/mid 18th




1 1 70 BS BAG 3 internal deposit;int glaze over white slip



1 1 28 base BAG 5 unmatred int glaze;worn basal angle;abraded



1 1 66 base BAG 5 rim & spacer stacking scar on underside;part unmatured int glaze;17cm basal diameter



1 1 272 base BAG 5 int thin unmatured glaze;22cm basal diameter;low fired



1 1 83 base BAG 5 int & ext thin unmatured glaze;18cm basal diameter



2 1 244 base BAG 5 misfired int glaze;worn basal angle;17cm basal diameter



1 1 29 BS BAG 1 spalling int glaze over thin white slip



1 1 32 rim BAG 3 as DR9;unmatured int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 57 rim BAG 2 thin int unmatured glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 11 BS BAG 1 int & thin glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE light OX/R large cylindrical jar

1 1 11 BS BAG 1 thick int ? cu glaze over thin white slip



1 1 13 BS BAG 1 thin int glaze over white slip 17th to early/mid 18th


3 1 61 BS BAG 1 thick int glaze over white slip with some cu


3 1 16 RYDALE OX/R large

cylindrical jar

7 1 576 base & BS

BAG 1 int glaze over thin white slip;firing spall;crack with glaze over break;18cm basal diameter



1 1 36 BS BAG 1 thin unmatured int glaze over thin white slip



1 1 25 BS BAG 1 int glaze with cu specks 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 16 BS BAG 1 spalled light int glaze;low fired 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE dull oxid large cylindrical jar

1 1 84 rim BAG 2 thin int unmatured glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 7 BS BAG 1 int & ext thin glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE OX/R large dish 7 1 396 rim base & BS

DR 7 everted rim;int glaze over white slip mainly unmatured;30cm rim diameter



2 1 51 LHJ BAG 1 int glaze over thin white slip 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE oxid large handled cylindrical jar

1 1 18 LHJ BAG 1 crawled int glaze over white slip;low fired


3 1 16 RYDALE light OX/R large handled cylindrical jar

1 1 76 rim with handle

BAG 2 strap handle with central hollow;handle comes straight off rim;int glaze with cu over white slip



2 1 436 rim with handle & BS

DR 9 strap handle with centrstrap handle with central hollow;unmatured int glaze part spalled;low fired;abraded;rim diameter 22cm


3 1 16 RYDALE light oxid large

handled cylindrical jar

1 1 75 rim BAG 3 thick int & ext cu glaze over white slip;handle has spalled off in kin as glaze over spall;21cm rim diameter



9 1 1075 rim base & BS

DR 4;vessel 1

hard fired;int misfired glaze;large spall in ext base glaze covering small part;basal diameter 20cm;rim diameter 24cm


3 1 16 RYDALE reduced large jar 2 1 126 base & BS

BAG 1 high fired;int glaze over thin white slip;17cm basal diameter



1 1 21 rim BAG 2 in t glaze;wear mark ? On ext rim 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE light oxid large jar/bowl

1 1 24 rim BAG 2 thin int unmatured glaze over white slip


3 1 16 RYDALE oxid large jug/handled jar

1 1 48 handle BAG 2 starp handle with central hollow 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE OX/R large side-handled bowl

1 1 83 rim with handle

DR 8 handle applied to rim;part firing crack with glaze over break;int cu glaze over white slip;26cm diameter


3 1 16 RYDALE OX/R/OX mug/small jug

1 1 8 BS BAG 3 int & ext unmatured glaze over white slip


3 1 16 RYDALE oxid small bowl 1 1 9 rim BAG 3 everted rim;thick int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE light oxid small bowl ?

1 1 30 rim BAG 3 int cu glaze over white slip;wear mark ? On ext rim


3 1 16 RYDALE light oxid small bowl ?

1 1 26 base vessel 3 int cu glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE oxid small jar 1 1 17 BS BAG 1 int glaze over white slip 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE OX/R small jar ? 3 1 24 BS BAG 3 int unmatured glaze over white

slip 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE oxid small jar ? 1 1 10 BS BAG 1 thick ext glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 16 RYDALE oxid small jug/jar

1 1 3 BS BAG 1 thick ext & int cu glaze over white slip


3 1 16 RYDALE reduced small pipkin

1 1 43 BS with LHJ

BAG 2 abraded;int glaze decomposition like glass


3 1 16 RYDALE OX/R small pipkin

2 1 149 profile DR 2 int glaze;oval upward straight handle;lower handle pressing;simple everted rim;rim diameter 10cm


3 1 16 RYDALE OX/R small pipkin ?

2 1 89 base BAG 3 as DR2;unmatured int glaze;11cm base diameter


3 1 16 RYDALE off white small rounded mug/jug

8 1 178 base & BS

DR 3 thick int & ext light green glaze;9cm base diameter



very large jar/bowl

1 1 84 base BAG 5 worn/crawled cu glaze int over white slip


3 1 16 SLIP fine orange dish 1 1 24 yellow trailed on light brown

base BAG 4 most of glaze spalled off;mid/late 17th to 18th

mid/late 17th to 18th

3 1 16 YSLC cream cup 2 1 26 marbled int base & BS

DR 10;vessel 2

upper 1/3 ext & int has red slip giving marbled yellow/brown glaze int & on ext dark brown upper & yellow lower


3 1 16 YY cup ? 2 1 7 base & BS

BAG 4 16th to 17th

3 1 18 FREC drinking jug 1 1 7 BS BAG 3 mottled glaze 17th 3 1 18 RYDALE oxid ? 1 1 9 base BAG 2 low fired;no glaze 17th to

early/mid 18th

3 1 18 RYDALE oxid bowl 1 1 45 base BAG 1 spalling int cu base;knife trimmed basal angle;basal wear mark ?;20cm base diameter


3 1 18 RYDALE light OX/R bowl 1 1 67 BS BAG 1 thick int glaze over white 17th to

slip;knife trimmed above basal angle;wear mark around basal angle ?

early/mid 18th

3 1 18 RYDALE dull OX/R/OX

bowl 1 1 37 rim BAG 1 low fired;unmatured int glaze;rounded rim;24-28cm rim diameter




3 1 18 RYDALE light oxid cylindrical jar

1 1 19 BS BAG 2 spalling int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 130 base BAG 1 int glaze over white slip not fully matured;16cm basal diameter;bevel at base


3 1 18 RYDALE OX/R/OX handled jar 1 1 20 handle BAG 1 strap handle 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 18 RYDALE reduced jar 1 1 6 BS BAG 2 low fired;unmatured int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 18 RYDALE light OX/R jar ? 1 1 5 BS BAG 3 int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 18 RYDALE oxid jar ? 1 1 3 BS BAG 3 int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 18 RYDALE oxid jar ? 1 1 6 BS BAG 3 low fired;either very abraded or poss deliberately shaped & used as a rib


3 1 18 RYDALE oxid jar/bowl 1 1 7 base BAG 2 int glaze over white slip 17th to early/mid 18th


jug 1 1 25 handle BAG 1 thin strap handle 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 18 RYDALE light oxid jug/jar 1 1 11 BS BAG 2 heavily pocked int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 18 RYDALE light oxid jug/jar 2 1 5 BS BAG 2 int heavily pocked glaze 17th to

early/mid 18th

3 1 18 RYDALE buff jug/jar 1 1 8 BS BAG 2 int heavily pocked glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 18 RYDALE oxid jug/jar 1 1 20 BS BAG 2 spalling int & ext glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 18 RYDALE OX/R large bowl/dish

1 1 49 BS BAG 1 int & part ext glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 121 BS BAG 1 partial unmatured int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 50 BS BAG 1 partial unmatured int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th




1 1 25 BS BAG 1 int & ext glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 10 rim BAG 1 unmatured int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 52 BS BAG 1 int glaze;powdery ext surface 17th to early/mid 18th



3 1 18 RYDALE buff/grey/buff small bowl 1 1 9 base BAG 2 abraded;unmatured int glaze over white slip


3 1 18 RYDALE oxid small conical lid

1 1 12 BS BAG 1 spot glaze ext 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 18 RYDALE OX/R small jar ? 1 1 7 BS BAG 2 int decaying glaze or int

deposit;low fired 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 18 RYDALE OX/R small jar ? 1 1 14 BS BAG 2 int glaze over white slip 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 18 RYDALE OX/R small jar ? 2 1 23 BS BAG 2 int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 18 RYDALE OX/R/OX small jar/pipkin

1 1 6 BS BAG 3 thin int & ext misfired/burnt glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 18 RYDALE oxid small jug ? 1 1 6 handle BAG 2 oval handle;low fired;very abraded


3 1 18 RYDALE light buff small sloping bowl

5 1 455 profile DR 17 int reduced green glaze;part spalled int;19cm rim diameter;13cm base diameter


3 1 18 RYDALE misc various 4 4 12 BS BAG 2 various flakes;? RYDALE 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 30 SWSG oatmeal fabric

mug/bottle 1 1 7 BS BAG 5 similar to vessels in contexts 1 & 11

early/mid 18th

3 1 u/s RYDALE various ? 6 6 7 BS various scraps 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 u/s RYDALE oxid jug/jar 2 2 6 BS various 17th to early/mid 18th

3 1 u/s SWSG oatmeal mug ? 1 1 1 BS early/mid 18th

3 2 01 RYDALE oxid ? 1 1 3 BS BAG 3 flake 17th to early/mid 18th

3 2 01 RYDALE light oxid ? 1 1 7 base BAG 2 int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 2 01 RYDALE oxid jar 1 1 11 BS BAG 2 int glaze;very abraded 17th to early/mid 18th

3 2 01 RYDALE oxid jar 1 1 7 BS BAG 2 int glaze 17th to

early/mid 18th

3 2 01 RYDALE oxid jar 1 1 21 BS BAG 1 int & ext glaze;misfired ext glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 2 01 RYDALE light oxid jar ? 1 1 6 BS BAG 2 int cu glaze over white slip 17th to early/mid 18th

3 2 01 RYDALE oxid jar ? 1 1 7 BS BAG 1 ext glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 2 01 RYDALE light oxid jug 1 1 3 BS BAG 1 int & ext cu glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 2 01 RYDALE OX/R/OX jug 1 1 24 handle BAG 1 strap handle;glazed 17th to early/mid 18th

3 2 01 RYDALE reduced jug ? 1 1 6 BS BAG 2 pocked ext glaze;flake 17th to early/mid 18th

3 2 01 RYDALE light OX/light R/light OX

jug/jar 1 1 6 BS BAG 3 ext glaze with cu spots 17th to early/mid 18th

3 2 01 RYDALE reduced jug/jar 1 1 2 BS BAG 4 int & ext glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 2 01 RYDALE light reduced jug/jar 1 1 7 BS BAG 3 thick int & ext glaze over white slip


3 2 01 RYDALE OX/R/OX jug/jar 1 1 6 BS BAG 2 thick ext cu glaze over white slip;rilled shoulder





2 1 142 BS BAG 4 int pocked cu glaze over white slip



1 1 9 rim BAG 2 int cu glaze over white slip 17th to early/mid 18th

3 2 01 RYDALE OX/R large cylindrical

1 1 6 BS BAG 1 int & ext glaze 17th to early/mid

jar 18th 3 2 01 RYDALE oxid large

cylindrical jar

1 1 11 BS BAG 2 spalled int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 63 rim with UHJ

BAG 1 int cu glaze over white slip;spalled off/struck off rim edge



2 1 84 LHJ BAG 4 low fired;unmatured glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 2 01 RYDALE light oxid large jar/bowl

1 1 12 BS BAG 2 thick int cu glaze over white slip 17th to early/mid 18th

3 2 01 RYDALE OX/R pipkin 1 1 6 foot BAG 2 17th to early/mid 18th

3 2 01 RYDALE OX/R/OX small jug/pipkin

1 1 33 base BAG 2 thick int glaze;11cm basal diameter


3 2 01 STSL cream mug ? 1 1 3 yellow trailed on brown

BS vessel 5 mid 17th to 18th

3 2 01 STSL cream mug/cup 1 1 2 brown trailed on yellow

handle BAG 1 mid 17th to 18th

3 3 01 BRANS ? 1 1 2 BS BAG 4 very abraded mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANS jar 1 1 20 rim BAG 3 slightly everted mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANS jar 1 1 3 BS BAG 4 mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANS jar 1 1 7 BS BAG 3 mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANS jar 2 1 24 BS BAG 4 mid 13th

to 14th 3 3 01 BRANS jar/pipkin 1 1 14 base BAG 3 very abraded mid 13th

to 14th 3 3 01 BRANS jug 1 1 36 BS BAG 4 cu mottled glaze mid 13th

to 14th

3 3 01 BRANS jug 1 1 6 BS BAG 4 mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANS jug 1 1 10 multi rectangular bands of roller stamping

BS BAG 3 reduced glaze mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANS jug 1 1 12 BS BAG 3 black fabric white ext;reduced glaze

mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANS jug 1 1 9 neck BAG 4 very abraded;cu glaze;multi incised grooves

mid 13th to 14th


3 3 01 BRANS jug 1 1 14 BS BAG 4 cu glaze mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANS jug 1 1 9 BS BAG 4 cu mottled glaze mid 13th to 14th


3 3 01 BRANS jug 1 1 12 BS BAG 4 cu mottled glaze mid 13th to 14th


3 3 01 BRANS jug 1 1 4 BS BAG 4 cu mottled glaze int mid 13th to 14th


3 3 01 BRANS jug 1 1 9 BS BAG 4 reduced glaze;abraded mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANS jug 1 1 21 BS BAG 4 reduced glaze mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANS jug 1 1 11 BS BAG 4 cu mottled glaze;abraded mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANS jug 1 1 13 wedge roller stamping

BS BAG 3 shoulder cordon;cu glaze mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANS jug 1 1 11 BS BAG 3 reduced glaze;horizontal multi incised shoulder

mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANS jug 2 1 76 rim & handle

BAG 3 oval handle;cu mottled glaze mid 13th to 14th


3 3 01 BRANS jug 1 1 7 BS BAG 4 reduced glaze mid 13th

to 14th 3 3 01 BRANS jug 1 1 6 BS BAG 4 reduced glaze mid 13th

to 14th 3 3 01 BRANS jug 1 1 103 handle BAG 3 UHJ thumbing;oval strap

handle;cu glaze mid 13th to 14th


3 3 01 BRANS jug 1 1 9 BS BAG 4 very abraded mid 13th to 14th


3 3 01 BRANS jug 1 1 30 handle BAG 4 oval handle;very abraded mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANS jug 1 1 10 BS BAG 4 cu glaze ridged neck mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANS jug ? 1 1 6 BS BAG 4 mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANS jug/jar 1 1 28 base BAG 3 mid 13th to 14th


3 3 01 BRANS jug/jar 1 1 6 BS BAG 4 reduced glaze mid 13th to 14th


3 3 01 BRANS jug/jar 1 1 30 base BAG 3 basal edge knocked/trimmed off mid 13th to 14th


3 3 01 BRANS jug/jar 1 1 7 BS BAG 4 abraded mid 13th

to 14th 3 3 01 BRANS jug/jar 1 1 8 base BAG 3 mid 13th

to 14th 3 3 01 BRANS jug/jar 1 1 2 BS BAG 4 mid 13th



to 14th 3 3 01 BRANS jug/jar/bowl 1 1 25 base BAG 3 int reduced glaze mid 13th

to 14th 3 3 01 BRANS large

jug/jar 1 1 28 BS BAG 4 mid 13th

to 14th 3 3 01 BRANS small

baluster jug 1 1 48 handle BAG 3 oval handle;handle in tight

loop;cu glaze mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANS small jar 1 1 2 BS BAG 3 mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANS small jug 1 1 9 BS BAG 4 abraded mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANS small jug 1 1 14 handle BAG 3 oval handle;no glaze mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANS small jug 1 1 7 rim BAG 4 mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANS small jug 1 1 3 BS BAG 4 mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANS small jug ? 1 1 7 BS BAG 4 reduced glaze mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANS small jug/jar

1 1 7 base BAG 3 ext flake mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANSC jar 1 1 27 rim BAG 5 everted rim mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANSC jar 1 1 3 BS BAG 5 mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANSC jar 1 1 30 rim BAG 5 everted rim mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANSC jar ? 1 1 9 BS BAG 5 mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANSC jar ? 1 1 10 base BAG 5 mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANSC jug 1 1 5 BS BAG 5 cu glaze mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANSC jug 1 1 52 handle BAG 5 rod handle;cu glaze mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANSC jug 1 1 42 BS BAG 5 pressed basal edge in sets of 3(+)

mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANSC jug 1 1 9 BS BAG 5 reduced glaze mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANSC jug 1 1 1 BS BAG 5 cu glaze mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANSC jug 1 1 3 BS BAG 5 cu mottled glaze mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANSC jug 1 1 85 handle BAG 5 rod handle;burnt/misfired mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANSC jug 1 1 72 base BAG 5 pressed basal edge in sets of 3(+);cu glaze on underside

mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANSC jug 1 1 32 handle BAG 4 rod handle mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANSC jug ? 1 1 22 base BAG 5 int cu mottled glaze mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANSC jug/jar 1 1 20 BS BAG 4 misfired/burnt ext mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANSC jug/jar 1 1 10 BS BAG 5 mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANSC jug/jar 1 1 17 BS BAG 5 very abraded mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANSC jug/jar 1 1 3 BS BAG 5 very abraded mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANSC jug/jar 1 1 3 BS BAG 5 mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANSC large jug/jar

1 1 10 BS BAG 5 mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 BRANSC small jug 1 1 12 BS BAG 5 mid 13th to 14th

3 3 01 CIST fine orange-red

cup 1 1 18 base BAG 1 local ?;low fired;int & ext brown glaze;wire cut base

late 15th to 16th

3 3 01 RYDALE oxid ? 1 1 2 BS BAG 2 very abraded 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE oxid ? 1 1 3 BS BAG 2 flake 17th to

early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE oxid ? 1 1 14 base BAG 2 int unmatured glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE oxid ? 5 5 25 BS BAG 2 various;very abraded 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE OX/R/OX ? 1 1 13 base BAG 1 int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE OX/R ? 1 1 7 base BAG 1 int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE OX/R/OX cylindrical jar

1 1 20 rim BAG 1 lower cordon;int & ext glaze;16cm rim diameter


3 3 01 RYDALE oxid footed pipkin

1 1 34 foot BAG 2 abraded;small rounded foot;unmatured int yellow glaze


3 3 01 RYDALE oxid jar 1 1 5 BS BAG 2 int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE oxid jar 1 1 3 BS BAG 2 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE OX/R jar 1 1 11 BS BAG 2 int unmatured glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE light oxid jar 1 1 13 rim BAG 1 int glaze;bifid rim;16cm rim diameter


3 3 01 RYDALE reduced jar ? 1 1 5 base BAG 1 abraded;part soot 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE OX/R/OX jar ? 1 1 3 BS BAG 2 very abraded;int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE oxid jar ? 1 1 11 BS BAG 2 heavily pocked unmatured int

glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


jar ? 1 1 3 BS BAG 2 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE oxid jar ? 1 1 3 BS BAG 2 very abraded;no glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE oxid jar ? 1 1 13 base BAG 2 stacking scar from small rim 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE oxid jar ? 1 1 15 base BAG 2 abraded 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE oxid jar ? 1 1 3 BS BAG 2 very abraded;int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE oxid jar/jug 1 1 2 BS BAG 2 int & ext glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE light OX/light R

jug ? 1 1 7 BS BAG 2 int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE oxid jug ? 1 1 5 BS BAG 4 thick int & ext glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE OX/R jug ? 1 1 9 BS BAG 1 int & ext glaze;ridged shoulder 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE light reduced jug ? 1 1 2 BS BAG 2 ridged neck;int & ext glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE oxid jug ? 1 1 23 base BAG 4 thick int & ext cu glaze;12cm basal diameter


3 3 01 RYDALE oxid jug ? 4 1 20 BS BAG 1 int & ext glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE light OX/light

R/light OX jug/jar 1 1 3 BS BAG 2 very abraded 17th to

early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE oxid jug/jar 1 1 1 BS BAG 2 int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE oxid jug/jar 1 1 6 BS BAG 4 abraded 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE light oxid jug/jar 1 1 6 BS BAG 2 int unmatured glaze;thin walled 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE light oxid jug/jar 1 1 2 BS thin walled 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE light oxid jug/jar 1 1 4 BS BAG 2 cu int & ext glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE light oxid jug/jar 1 1 15 BS BAG 2 very abraded;thin walled 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE oxid jug/jar 1 1 19 handle BAG 1 strap handle;cu glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE OX/R/OX jug/jar 1 1 4 BS BAG 2 int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE light reduced jug/jar 1 1 3 BS BAG 2 very abraded;int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE light oxid jug/jar 1 1 7 BS BAG 2 thin walled 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE light oxid jug/jar 1 1 4 neck BAG 2 int & ext glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE light oxid large bowl 1 1 16 rim BAG 1 wide everted rim;unmatured int glaze


3 3 01 RYDALE light oxid large bowl 1 1 25 BS BAG 1 int cu glaze 17th to

early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE oxid large bowl ?

1 1 21 base BAG 1 low fired;abraded;int cu glaze 17th to early/mid 18th



1 1 15 BS BAG 1 abraded;int crackled glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 7 rim BAG 1 int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 7 rim BAG 1 int cu glaze over white slip 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 3 BS BAG 2 int & ext glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 39 rim BAG 1 neck cordon;int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th




1 1 10 base BAG 1 decaying misfired int glaze;spacer stacking scar underneath



1 1 17 rim BAG 1 part spalled ext;high fired;int glaze




1 1 77 BS BAG 1 thick int glaze;spalled ext during firing as glaze across a substantial spall



1 1 20 rim BAG 1 int cu glaze over white slip;22cm rim diameter




3 3 01 RYDALE light OX/R large

cylindrical jar



1 1 19 BS BAG 2 very abraded;int unmatured glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


4 1 209 BS BAG 1 large fairly fresh sherd;int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 7 BS BAG 1 neck cordon 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 27 BS BAG 1 int glaze;high fired 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE oxid large cylindrical jar ?


3 3 01 RYDALE OX/R large cylindrical jar ?







1 1 8 BS BAG 2 int cu glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 16 BS BAG 2 very abraded 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 15 BS BAG 2 int unmatured glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE buff/light grey

large dish 1 1 40 BS DR 12;vessel 4

thick int glaze;knife trimmed above basal angle




1 1 37 LHJ BAG 1 unmatured int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE oxid large handled cylindrical jar ?


3 3 01 RYDALE OX/R large handled cylindrical jar ?

1 1 9 handle BAG 1 strap handle;very abraded 17th to early/mid 18th


large jar 1 1 49 rim BAG 1 wide everted rim;covered in black deposit;different rim type;26cm rim diameter


3 3 01 RYDALE OX/R/OX large jar/bowl

1 1 10 BS BAG 2 very abraded;int & ext glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE light oxid large jug/jar

1 1 24 BS BAG 2 very abraded;int unmatured glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE oxid small jar 1 1 1 neck BAG 2 ext glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE buff small jug/cup

1 1 3 BS BAG 2 pale int & ext glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 RYDALE oxid small jug/jar

1 1 3 BS BAG 2 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 01 STSL cream mug 1 1 4 yellow trailed on brown dec

BS vessel 5 yellow int glaze;brown ext glaze mid 17th to 18th

3 3 11 BS small mug ?

1 1 8 base BAG 1 early to mid 18th

3 3 11 RYDALE various ? 3 3 3 BS BAG 2 flakes 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 11 RYDALE oxid ? 1 1 5 base BAG 2 int glaze;spacer stacking scar on underside


3 3 11 RYDALE OX/R ? 1 1 7 BS BAG 2 very abraded;decaying int glaze 17th to

as bottle glass early/mid 18th

3 3 11 RYDALE reduced ? 1 1 1 BS BAG 2 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 11 RYDALE light reduced cup/tiny jar 1 1 2 rim BAG 2 misfired ? Int & ext glaze;visually looks like LHUM


3 3 11 RYDALE OX/R jar 1 1 5 BS BAG 2 thin unmatured int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 11 RYDALE OX/R jar 1 1 6 BS BAG 2 int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 11 RYDALE OX/R jar 1 1 5 BS BAG 2 int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 11 RYDALE oxid jar 1 1 5 BS BAG 2 int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


jar 1 1 7 BS BAG 2 int cu glaze over white slip;hard fired



jar 1 1 7 BS BAG 2 int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 11 RYDALE pale oxid jar ? 3 1 9 BS vessel 6;BAG 2

flakes 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 11 RYDALE oxid jar ? 1 1 6 BS BAG 2 int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 11 RYDALE oxid jar ? 1 1 10 BS BAG 2 int glaze over white slip 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 11 RYDALE light OX/R jar ? 1 1 7 BS BAG 2 black int surface 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 11 RYDALE OX/R/OX jug 1 1 95 base BAG 1 untrimmed base;slightly

distorted;thinint & ext unmatured glaze


3 3 11 RYDALE light oxid jug/jar 1 1 5 BS BAG 2 very abraded 17th to early/mid 18th


jug/jar 1 1 17 BS BAG 2 spalled/no glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 11 RYDALE light oxid jug/jar 1 1 6 BS BAG 2 very abraded;flake 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 11 RYDALE light oxid jug/jar 2 2 5 BS BAG 2 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 11 RYDALE light oxid jug/jar 1 1 7 BS BAG 2 int & ext glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 11 RYDALE light reduced jug/jar 1 1 6 BS BAG 2 int & ext cu glaze;hard fired 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 11 RYDALE light oxid jug/jar 1 1 5 BS BAG 2 int cu glaze ext yellow glaze over white slip



jug/jar 1 1 12 BS BAG 2 spalled/no glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


jug/jar 1 1 6 rim BAG 2 10cm rim diameter;thin pocked unmatured int glaze



large bowl 1 1 74 base BAG 1 int cu glaze over white slip;base heavily knife trimmed at basal angle;orange ext slip ?;wear/scrape mark at basal angle


3 3 11 RYDALE light oxid large bowl ?

1 1 11 BS BAG 2 int cu glaze over white slip 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 86 rim BAG 1 neck cordon;thin int glaze;24cm rim diameter


3 3 11 RYDALE light OX/light large 1 1 11 BS BAG 2 thick int glaze over white slip 17th to

R cylindrical jar

early/mid 18th

3 3 11 RYDALE light OX/light R/oxid


1 1 12 rim BAG 2 thin int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 11 BS BAG 2 int glaze;hard fired 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 14 BS BAG 2 ? LHJ scar;thin unmatred glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 9 rim BAG 2 thin int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 11 RYDALE ?/R large jar ? 1 1 10 BS BAG 2 flake;thick int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 11 RYDALE OX/R large jar ? 1 1 40 base BAG 2 int unmatured glaze;stacking scar on underneath from spacer


3 3 11 STSL cream mug ? 1 1 1 yellow trailed dec

BS vessel 5 int yellow glaze ext brown mid 17th to 18th

3 3 11 SWSG grey fabric mug ? 1 1 1 BS BAG 1 similar to vessels in contexts 1 & 30

early/mid 18th

3 3 11 TGW small hollow

1 1 1 BS BAG 1 very abraded 17th to 18th

3 3 11 YSLC cream cup 2 1 3 rim & BS

DR 10;vessel 2


3 3 11 YSLC fine red cup ? 1 1 3 BS BAG 1 very thin walled;int & ext mid brown glaze;local ?


3 3 30 RYDALE oxid ? 1 1 2 BS BAG 3 flake 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 30 RYDALE ?/R/OX ? 1 1 8 BS BAG 3 flake 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 30 RYDALE light oxid bowl 1 1 41 rim BAG 2 20cm diameter;thick int orange-

yellow glaze;curved rim;14cm rim diameter


3 3 30 RYDALE pale oxid handled cylindrical jar

11 1 208 base handle & BS

vessel 6;BAG 4

strap handle;unmatured int glaze;low fired




1 1 50 rim with UHJ

BAG 1 strap handle;low fired;poor condition;spalling thin unmatured int glaze


3 3 30 RYDALE OX/R jar 2 1 150 base BAG 1 stacking scar on underside;int part misfired glaze


3 3 30 RYDALE OX/R jar/bowl 1 1 30 base BAG 3 thin pocked int glaze;black deposit incl breaks


3 3 30 RYDALE OX/R jar/bowl 1 1 40 base BAG 3 spalling unmatured int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 30 RYDALE pale OX/pale R/pale OX

jug 1 1 19 handle BAG 3 thin wide strap handle 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 30 RYDALE oxid jug 1 1 18 handle BAG 3 oval handle 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 30 RYDALE reduced jug 2 2 70 BS BAG 1 thick int & ext glaze over white slip;2 incised grooves on shoulder


3 3 30 RYDALE reduced jug ? 3 1 36 BS BAG 3 thick int * ext cu glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 30 RYDALE oxid jug ? 1 1 22 BS BAG 3 thick walled but must be a narrow vessel;part int glaze


3 3 30 RYDALE OX/R jug/jar 1 1 8 BS BAG 3 thick int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 30 RYDALE OX/R jug/jar 2 2 20 base BAG 3 thin int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 30 RYDALE oxid jug/jar 1 1 22 BS BAG 3 spalling int glaze 17th to

early/mid 18th

3 3 30 RYDALE light OX/R jug/jar 1 1 98 BS BAG 3 no glaze;thick walled 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 30 RYDALE oxid jug/jar 1 1 8 BS BAG 3 int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 30 RYDALE OX/R jug/jar 1 1 51 rim BAG 1 thick int glaze;14cm rim diameter 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 30 RYDALE oxid jug/jar 1 1 11 base BAG 3 spalled int cu glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 30 RYDALE OX/R/OX jug/jar 1 1 3 BS BAG 3 int & ext glaze 17th to early/mid 18th





1 1 128 base BAG 3 unmatured thin int glaze;underfired



2 1 155 BS BAG 2 ? Sv S3 A1 15;hard fired;neck cordon;variable int glaze



1 1 73 rim BAG 2 int thin brown glaze mainly spalled off;24cm rim diameter



1 1 214 rim BAG 2 ext surface mainly spalled off;low fired;int thin brown glaze mainly spalled off;22cm rim diameter



1 1 40 rim BAG 1 thin part spalled int glaze;20cm rim diameter



2 1 192 rim & BS

BAG 1 thin unmatured int glaze;22cm rim diameter


3 3 30 RYDALE OX/R large

cylindrical jar

1 1 107 rim BAG 1 int unmatured thin spalling glaze over white slip;22cm rim diameter



1 1 10 rim BAG 3 very abraded;low fired 17th to early/mid 18th



1 1 17 neck BAG 3 neck cordon;int glaze incl cu specks


3 3 30 RYDALE pale OX/pale R/pale OX


1 1 16 neck BAG 3 unmatured int & ? Ext glaze 17th to early/mid 18th



2 1 83 base & BS

BAG 2 thin unmatured glaze incl cu spots over white slip



1 1 2 neck BAG 3 flake 17th to early/mid 18th


5 1 490 rim & BS

DR 19 int glaze over white slip;21cm rim diameter



1 1 141 BS BAG 3 low fired;thin int glaze with int deposit over







1 1 17 BS BAG 3 thin int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 12 BS BAG 3 thick int glaze over white slip 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 8 BS BAG 3 thick int glaze;ext overfired/burnt 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 30 RYDALE light OX/light

R large cylindrical jar

1 1 78 base BAG 3 14cm basal diameter;thin int glaze



1 1 113 BS BAG 2 int glaze;stacking scar from spacer on ext side







2 1 40 BS BAG 2 thin unmatured glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 36 BS BAG 3 low fired;unmatured int glaze;spalled ext



6 1 1067 rim handle & BS

DR 18 24cm rim diameter;variable int glaze





1 1 86 rim with UHJ

BAG 1 thin unmatured int glaze 17th to early/mid 18th

3 3 30 RYDALE light OX/R large handled cylindrical jar

1 1 5 rim with UHJ

BAG 1 neck cordon;26cm rim diameter;int glaze



1 1 45 LHJ BAG 2 thin int unmatured glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 39 LHJ BAG 2 thin int unmatured glaze 17th to early/mid 18th


1 1 46 base BAG 3 very abraded;low fired;spalled of int glaze;14cm basal diameter


End.

Date post:	06-Apr-2022
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YMAP Pottery Report - North York Moors

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