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ECONOMIC BRIEFING REPORT
A detailed summary of trading conditions, consumer demand, and how the UK economy is performing.
GDP, inflation, input prices, labour market, wider economic situation
Weather, footfall, number of visitors to e-commerce websites
Retail sales, consumer confidence, and consumer purchasing power
INSIGHT
February 2021
I N S I G H T
GDP GROWTH CPI INFLATION
UNEMPLOYMENT WAGE GROWTH
BRC – KPMG RETAIL SALES CONSUMER CONFIDENCE
MENU
The GFK index rose 5 points in February to -23 from -28 in January.
February 2021
-23
Up from 3.6% in November.
% change – YOY December 2020
4.1%
Up from 0.6% in December.
% change - YOY January 2021
0.7%
Down from 1.8% in December.
% change – YOY, January 2021
-1.3%
Up from 5.0% in November.
December 2020
5.1%
Down from 16.1% in Q3.
% change – QOQ, Q4 2020
+1.0%Exceptional uncertainty remains for the near
future. In the short-to medium term, a release of
pent-up demand will help to prop up demand.
It’s uncertain whether that will happen as it’s
high income households that saved the most
and they might see these extra saving as wealth
as opposed to unspent income. Business
investment needs to be released, but more
clarity is needed. Brexit, though dwarfed by the
pandemic shock, is likely to trigger some
structural changes as supply chains are rerouted
away from the UK.
There are some reasons to be optimistic, as a
sustained vaccination program will help build
confidence and, consequently, bring a faster
rebound.
A LONG WAY TO RECOVERY
ABOUT US
OTHER REPORTS
FORECASTS
WEATHER
EXCHANGE RATES
CREDIT & HOUSING
LABOUR MARKET P1, P2, P3
INFLATION P1, P2, P3, P4
CONFIDENCE P1, P2
IPSOS FOOTFALL
BRC - SHOPPERTRAK FOOTFALL
CUSTOMER TRAFFIC
CBI TRADES SURVEY
ONS
BRC vs ONS
RETAIL SALES
WORLD ECONOMY
UK – COVID-19 IMPACT
UK ECONOMY
EXEC SUMMARY
I N S I G H T
MENU
NIESR (Nov Forecast)
VACCINE ROLLOUT LIFTS SENTIMENT
The UK economy is predicted to be smaller by the end of 2021 compared to its size at the end of 2019.
The pandemic has delivered an extraordinary shock to the UK economy, wiping
out six years’ of growth in 2020 alone. After falling by about 25% during spring,
GDP recovered sharply over the summer, but has stagnated since late autumn,
and has probably fallen outright at the start of this year. In Q4, GDP rose by
1.0%, down from 16.1% in Q3. In December, it grew by 1.2%, following
November when it contracted by 2.3%. The service industry was the main driver
of growth in December, as the easing of restrictions early-month built a good
momentum for the retail and the hospitality industries. Wholesale and retail
accounted for 20% of December’s growth. As Christmas approached, the
opening of stores supported spending, while precautions ahead of new trading
terms with the EU led to a significant amount of stockpiling. However, 2020
GDP is almost 10% smaller than what it was in 2019, with household
expenditure 11% smaller, gross fixed capital 9% smaller, and business
investment 15% smaller.
It’s expected that output will rebound in 2021. On the one hand it appears that
the economy has learnt to cope with restrictions. As firms become more agile
when it comes to operating within the health-related restrictions, there is a less
severe drag on the economy and consumption. On the other hand, the
successful rollout of vaccines brings hopes that pent-up demand would be
released. It would also clear some uncertainty, allowing for business investment,
which has been in a holding pattern, to take off.
Some uncertainty will linger as new virus variants develop and some mutations
may reduce vaccines’ efficiency. It’s anyone’s guess how individuals will weigh
their health risks and what that implies for consumer spend and for resource
reallocation in the wider economy away from sectors plagued by health risks.
Recovery of consumer spend is expected to be the driver of recovery in 2021,
but to what extent that will happen is unclear. One big question is around the
release of pent-up demand. Since March, incomes were relatively stable– with
wages largely protected by the furlough scheme, but consumption fell. As a
result, a large amount of savings has been accumulated in the economy. The
Bank of England estimates that between March and November, excess savings
reached £125bn, or around 8% of annual household income, significantly above
historical levels. Substantial further savings are likely to have been accumulated
since then, possibly doubling by the middle of this year. However, it’s unlikely
that much of that saving will be spent.
It is mostly retired households and households in the top 40% that have
experienced marked increases in savings, as their incomes have been largely
maintained while consumption has fallen sharply. Households in the bottom
40% of the income distribution have seen a decline in savings (with the bottom
20% experiencing an almost 10% reduction in savings). It’s uncertain whether
higher income households will spend a large portion of their savings.
2UK ECONOMY
PROJECTIONS FOR 2020/ 2021 UK GDP GROWTH
It comes down to whether these households perceive their savings accumulated
over this period as unspent income or extra wealth. In Economics speak, the
likelihood to spend out of income is higher than the propensity to spend out of
wealth. It’s easy to see how if people used these savings to increase pension pots or
diverted them in financial market investments, they’d be less likely to spend them
once the economy reopens. Lower income households, many feeling financial
strains (it’s reported that in December 17.4% of adults had to borrow to meet their
needs, up from 10.8% in June), are likely to reduce their spend on nonessentials.
Moreover, voluntary social distancing might drag on consumption: people might
not go out and spend if they worry about risks to their own health. Lifting
restrictions can lead to only a partial economic rebound if health risks persist.
The state of the labour market is another determinant of the recovery. Consistent
with economic activity well below its pre-Covid trajectory, the UK’s labour market
is running well below any measure of full employment too. 800,000 jobs have been
lost since the March. Employment fell to 75% in Dec, (from 76.6% in Feb),
unemployment rose to 5.1% from 4% in Feb, and inactivity is on the rise. These
official stats are distorted by the furloughing scheme. The number of people on
furlough in the UK rose in January to 4.8mill up from 4.0mill in December, a 21%
increase. With the imposition of the national lockdown, this was expected. And
while that is way below the extraordinary figure of over 9mill during the first
lockdown, it nevertheless accounts for an astounding 15% of the UK workforce.
In retail, we estimate that furloughs increased from roughly 400,000 in December
to 600,000 in January, or a 42% rise. With the closure of non-essential retail, this
also doesn’t come as a surprise. We expect the number of furloughs in retail to
remain roughly constant until April, when shops may open again.
In addition, redundancies are rising, and that at a faster than they did during the
financial crisis, even with the strong government support in place. This underlines
the severity of the shock the economy experiences. If the financial crisis is anything
to go by, we’re in for troubled waters. Unemployment reached over 8.2% in 2012
only (so unemployment responds with a lag), and it took seven years to gradually
decline to 4%. Reallocation of labour as the economy adjusts to sectoral shifts due
to both Covid-19 and Brexit also suggest a delayed recovery in the labour market.
The furloughing scheme is due to expire at the end of April, but it’s expected that
some kind of fiscal support will continue beyond April. The Bank of England
projects unemployment to reach 6.5% by the end of the year, but to fall to 5% by
the end of 2022.
In sum, exceptional uncertainty remains for the near future.
Dr. Liliana Danila, Economist
4.2%
OECD (Dec Forecast)
5.9%
IMF (Jan Forecast)
4.5%
ABOUT US
OTHER REPORTS
FORECASTS
WEATHER
EXCHANGE RATES
CREDIT & HOUSING
LABOUR MARKET P1, P2, P3
INFLATION P1, P2, P3, P4
CONFIDENCE P1, P2
IPSOS FOOTFALL
BRC - SHOPPERTRAK FOOTFALL
CUSTOMER TRAFFIC
CBI TRADES SURVEY
ONS
BRC vs ONS
RETAIL SALES
WORLD ECONOMY
UK – COVID-19 IMPACT
UK ECONOMY
EXEC SUMMARY
I N S I G H T
MENU
70%
% of UK businesses trading (25/01 – 7/02)
17.4%
Proportion of adults reporting borrowing money in December
COVID-19 IMPACT
TURNOVER IMPACT
• Between 25/01 – 7/02, 67.2% of all Wholesale and Retail businesses were trading. That compares to 69.9% of businesses in the UK as a whole.
• 31% of the Wholesale and Retail businesses reported their turnover was unchanged, compared to 38% reported by all business on average.
• 11% of the Wholesale and Retail businesses reported their turnover increased and 50% that their turnover decreased. That compares to 7% and 46%, respectively, reported by all business on average.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
• By December 2020, nearly 9 million people had to borrow more money than usual, with the proportion borrowing £1,000 or more increasing since June 2020.
• At the end of June 2020, 10.8% of adults reported borrowing money, rising to 17.4% in December 2020. Of those, the proportion borrowing more than £1,000 increased from 34.7% to 45.1% in the same period.
• Self-employed people were more likely to borrow more than £1,000 than employees in early December 2020 (60.9% versus 49.4% of those who borrowed), and there was a large increase in the proportion of disabled individuals borrowing more than £1,000 (rising from 12.8% to 36.2% of all that borrowed since June).
FURLOUGHED WORKERS
• The number of people on furlough in the UK rose in January to 4.8mill up from 4.0mill in December, a 21% increase. While that is way below the extraordinary figure of over 9mill during the first lockdown, it nevertheless accounts for an astounding 15% of the UK workforce.
• In retail, we estimate that furloughs increased from roughly 400,000 in December to 600,000 in January, or a 42% rise. With the closure of non-essential retail, this also doesn’t come as a surprise. We expect the number of furloughs in retail to remain roughly constant until April, when shops may open again.
3UK – COVID-19 IMPACT
SUMMARYTURNOVER IMPACT, 25/01 – 7/02/21
FURLOUGHED WORKERS
Source: ONS and HMRC.
In December, 13% of furloughed workers were in retail.
SAVING AND BORROWING
ABOUT US
OTHER REPORTS
FORECASTS
WEATHER
EXCHANGE RATES
CREDIT & HOUSING
LABOUR MARKET P1, P2, P3
INFLATION P1, P2, P3, P4
CONFIDENCE P1, P2
IPSOS FOOTFALL
BRC - SHOPPERTRAK FOOTFALL
CUSTOMER TRAFFIC
CBI TRADES SURVEY
ONS
BRC vs ONS
RETAIL SALES
WORLD ECONOMY
UK – COVID-19 IMPACT
UK ECONOMY
EXEC SUMMARY
Up from 10.8% in June. -
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
7,000,000
8,000,000
9,000,000
10,000,000
Don't know or prefer not to say £1,000 or more Less than £1,000
0200,000400,000600,000800,0001,000,0001,200,0001,400,0001,600,0001,800,0002,000,000
01,000,0002,000,0003,000,0004,000,0005,000,0006,000,0007,000,0008,000,0009,000,000
10,000,000
UK and Wholesale & Retail Furloughs
Total (Left axis) Wholesale and retail (Right axis)
2% 3%6%
31%
22%17%
11%8%
2%5%
38%
21%
14% 12%9%
Increasedby morethan 50%
Increasedbetween20% and
50%
Increasedby up to
20%
Not beenaffected
Decreasedby up to
20%
Decreasedbetween20% and
50%
Decreasedby morethan 50%
Not sure
Wholesale And Retail All Industries
I N S I G H T
MENU
5.1%
US
UNEVEN GLOBAL RECOVERY
2020 has been a year like no other, with all economies suffering a deep shock
almost simultaneously. The pandemic and the actions to contain the spread of the
virus have deeply wounded the global economy, despite unprecedented fiscal and
monetary stimulus packages in many advanced economies. With social distancing
measures in place, economic activity plummeted during the first half of the year, as
you can see in the graph, many economies seeing historic falls in their outputs. But
as infection rates subsided, economies opened up, and global activity recovered
materially in Q3. Even so, economic output remains well-below the level seen at the
end of 2019. On this chart, the dark blue markers show how different countries fare
compared to Q4 2019, with the UK economy almost 10% smaller and the US
economy 3.5% smaller (See chart below).
As long as the virus is not tamed, we will not see a return to “normalcy”. A growing
body of literature finds that while the imposition of lockdowns and/ or other
restrictions contributed to the economic contraction, voluntary social distancing in
response to rising infections also played a major part. What you see in the graph
here is the estimated impact of lockdowns and voluntary social distancing on
mobility, with both of these having a sizeable effect. The contribution of voluntary
social distancing was smaller in low-income countries and larger in advanced
economies, reflecting income differences. People in developed countries are more
likely to be able to work from home or access personal savings or social benefits if
they stop working than people in low-income countries.
Bottom line, the message of this research strand is that lifting restrictions can lead to
only a partial rebound in economic activity if health risks persist. With enough virus
prevalence to cause people to worry about risks to their own health, it is likely to
cause a drag on economic activity (See chart on the right)
GDP GROWTH, ESTIMATED (2020) AND PROJECTED (2021, 2022)
4WORLD ECONOMY
IMF 2021 PROJECTED GROWTH (JAN)
Source: IMF, World Economic Output, October 2020.
Dr. Liliana Danila, Economist
5.5%
FRANCE
3.5%
GERMANY
4.5%
UK
3.1%
JAPAN
ABOUT US
OTHER REPORTS
FORECASTS
WEATHER
EXCHANGE RATES
CREDIT & HOUSING
LABOUR MARKET P1, P2, P3
INFLATION P1, P2, P3, P4
CONFIDENCE P1, P2
IPSOS FOOTFALL
BRC - SHOPPERTRAK FOOTFALL
CUSTOMER TRAFFIC
CBI TRADES SURVEY
ONS
BRC vs ONS
RETAIL SALES
WORLD ECONOMY
UK – COVID-19 IMPACT
UK ECONOMY
EXEC SUMMARY
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
All AdvancedEconomies
Emerging Markets Low IncomeCountries
Lockdown stringency Voluntary social distancing
IMPACT OF SOCIAL DISTANCING ON MOBILITY
Source: IMF, The World Economic Outlook.
-10.0 -9.2
-5.1 -5.4-7.2
-9.0
-5.5
-11.1
-3.4
4.53.0 3.1 3.5 4.2
5.53.6
5.9 5.1
2020 2021 2022
I N S I G H T
MENU
RETAIL SALES – BRC vs ONS
FIG 3 – RSM vs RSI clothing & footwear
FIG 2 – RSM vs RSI food sales
FIG 1 – RSM vs RSI 3 month rolling average
DATA & CHARTS
Monthly 3m rolling avg LFL 3m rolling average total
Date LFL Total Food Non-Food Total FoodNon-Food
Total
Jan-20 0.0 0.4 -0.1 -1.5 -0.8 0.6 -1.3 -0.4
Feb -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.8
Mar -3.5 -4.3 4.9 -6.7 -1.3 5.1 -6.6 -1.4
Apr 5.7 -19.1 6.0 -4.4 0.3 4.5 -17.5 -7.5
May 7.9 -5.9 8.7 -2.1 2.8 5.6 -21.8 -9.4
Jun 10.9 3.4 7.3 9.5 8.4 3.8 -15.0 -6.4
Jul 4.3 3.2 8.2 7.9 7.9 6.1 -4.3 0.4
Aug 4.7 3.9 6.3 7.7 7.0 5.9 1.4 3.5
Sep 6.1 5.6 5.1 5.2 5.1 5.6 3.2 4.3
Oct 5.2 4.9 5.2 5.7 5.4 5.8 4.0 4.9
Nov 7.7 0.9 6.4 6.4 6.3 7.0 1.3 3.9
Dec 4.8 1.8 6.8 5.1 5.8 7.3 -1.5 2.5
Jan-21 7.1 -1.3 7.5 5.6 6.4 7.9 -5.6 0.6
The beginning of 2021 brought no relief to the beleaguered retail industry, as January saw sales fall back into decline for the first time since May, with -1.3% year on year on a Total basis. With England entering another lockdown for all but the first couple of days of the month, this disappointing performance is hardly surprising as all non-essential stores closed their doors and only allowed to serve click and collect customers across their thresholds.
The lockdown also extended the closures for pubs, cafes and restaurants across England, which naturally had a knock-on effect for Food growth as people had fewer options to compete with home cooking. This was reflected in the 7.9% figure for the three-months to January, which further raises the record set since this monitor began. On the other side of the consumer spending equation, Non-Food suffered significantly throughout the month, without a marquee retail event to entice consumers to open their wallets. This resulted in the three-month average slumping to its worst performance since June, with a decline of 5.6% on a Total basis, the last month to also include a nationwide lockdown.
The persistent trends seen over the course of the coronavirus crisis continued once again in terms of their effects on the category performances in January. With large proportions of the country still working from home combined with the necessity for home-schooling, given schools and colleges closed on January 5th, computing equipment and home-office goods performed well once again. Household Appliances also saw strong demand, which was in part due to the halo effect from the strengthening housing market. However, with social functions restricted in the month, the fashion related categories suffered once again. This was also compounded by the lack of holidays on the horizon, which traditionally boost sales of summer clothing during the January sales. In contrast to the fortunes of other home-related categories, Furniture did not follow suit as it saw a decline year on year. However, this was more down to the strong performance seen last January, due to the then-traditional new year high point for the category.
With the aforementioned lockdown weighing heavily on the retail industry for the vast majority of the month, non-essential store closures forced consumers to make their non-food purchases online, even for those taking advantage of click and collect provisions. This naturally led to record growth for Online growth, with consumers far more comfortable using the channel, while also less burdened with uncertainty than during the first lockdown last spring
NEW YEAR SALES SLUMP UNDER LOCKDOWN
ABOUT US
OTHER REPORTS
FORECASTS
WEATHER
EXCHANGE RATES
CREDIT & HOUSING
LABOUR MARKET P1, P2, P3
INFLATION P1, P2, P3, P4
CONFIDENCE P1, P2
IPSOS FOOTFALL
BRC - SHOPPERTRAK FOOTFALL
CUSTOMER TRAFFIC
CBI TRADES SURVEY
ONS
BRC vs ONS
RETAIL SALES
WORLD ECONOMY
UK – COVID-19 IMPACT
UK ECONOMY
EXEC SUMMARY
5
January sales fell for the first time since May 2020.
-5.6%Non-Food Sales
Down from -1.5% in December.
-1.3%Retail Sales
Down from 1.8% in December.
SUMMARY JANUARY
-25%
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
Jan
-18
Mar
-18
May
-18
Jul-
18
Se
p-1
8
No
v-1
8
Jan
-19
Mar
-19
May
-19
Jul-
19
Se
p-1
9
No
v-1
9
Jan
-20
Mar
-20
May
-20
Jul-
20
Se
p-2
0
No
v-2
0
Jan
-21
% c
han
ge Y
oY
BRC/KPMG RSM total ONS Retail Sales (value, nsa)
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
Jan
-18
Mar
-18
May
-18
Jul-
18
Se
p-1
8
No
v-1
8
Jan
-19
Mar
-19
May
-19
Jul-
19
Se
p-1
9
No
v-1
9
Jan
-20
Mar
-20
May
-20
Jul-
20
Se
p-2
0
No
v-2
0
Jan
-21
% c
han
ge
Yo
Y, 3
m a
vg
BRC/KPMG RSM total food ONS predominately food stores (value, nsa)
-60%
-50%
-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
Jan
-18
Mar
-18
May
-18
Jul-
18
Se
p-1
8
No
v-1
8
Jan
-19
Mar
-19
May
-19
Jul-
19
Se
p-1
9
No
v-1
9
Jan
-20
Mar
-20
May
-20
Jul-
20
Se
p-2
0
No
v-2
0
Jan
-21
% c
han
ge
Yo
Y, 3
m a
vg
ONS textiles, clothing & footwear (value, nsa) BRC/KPMG RSM clothing & footwear
I N S I G H T
MENU
Large retailers
Down from -2.9% in December.
ONS RETAIL SALES GROWTH – VALUE TERMS
6RETAIL SALES – ONS
SUMMARY JANUARYONS SALES GROWTH – VOLUME TERMSONS & BRC SALES GROWTH – VALUE TERMS
% change on year ago RSI sales RSM Sales RSM LFL
Nov-20 7.5 0.9 7.7
Dec-20 -0.2 1.8 4.8
Jan-21 -2.3 -1.3 7.1
M-Y All
(excl.
fuel)
Predom.
food stores
Depart.
stores
Textiles, cloth.
& footwear
Household
goods
Oth. non-
food
Non-store
retailing
Jan-20 3.7 3.4 -1.9 2.2 -1.1 4.9 13.5
Feb 2.0 3.1 -2.6 1.1 -1.4 0.7 6.4
Mar -3.0 11.6 0.5 -36.2 -10.2 -25.7 6.1
Apr -18.7 5.1 -25.2 -69.3 -51.6 -59.3 23.4
May -9.0 7.8 -14.0 -61.5 -28.6 -47.5 47.3
Jun 1.6 7.0 -6.9 -35.8 -0.4 -17.4 53.0
Jul 2.8 2.1 -6.2 -24.5 11.4 2.4 33.7
Aug 3.9 3.3 -5.2 -15.3 12.2 -1.1 33.0
Sep 5.6 3.6 -1.5 -13.6 10.3 7.4 31.0
Oct 8.5 4.2 1.2 -12.7 18.5 6.6 43.1
Nov 7.5 7.9 2.9 -31.6 19.5 -4.0 47.7
Dec -0.2 1.0 -8.2 -17.7 7.3 -5.1 22.7
Jan-21 -2.3 5.7 -18.3 -46.3 -7.6 -27.5 50.9
LARGE & SMALL RETAILERS
% change on year ago ONS Large Retailers ONS Small Retailers
Nov-20 3.6 21.2
Dec-20 -2.9 10.5
Jan-21 -5.5 9.5
M-Y All (excl. fuel)
Predom. food stores
Depart. stores
Textiles, cloth. & footwear
Household goods
Oth. non-food
Non-store retailing
Jan-20 1.2 1.1 0.7 2.5 -0.5 2.5 0.0
Feb -0.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 1.7 -2.6 -2.1
Mar -3.7 9.7 2.5 -35.7 -8.9 -23.2 5.6
Apr -14.8 -3.9 -24.2 -49.2 -45.9 -44.8 17.8
May 10.1 0.4 13.3 17.9 43.5 22.9 20.1
Jun 13.5 0.0 8.8 72.4 44.7 66.7 1.3
Jul 2.2 -2.8 0.6 15.1 4.9 19.6 -3.5
Aug 0.6 0.3 0.4 11.9 2.3 -0.8 -4.3
Sep 1.3 0.7 2.8 1.9 0.2 6.6 -2.0
Oct 1.7 0.0 3.3 -0.6 3.6 0.2 6.7
Nov -2.8 2.9 -2.2 -19.6 0.5 -10.9 -1.7
Dec 0.4 -3.4 -3.7 21.3 -2.4 1.7 2.2
Jan-21 -8.8 1.4 -14.9 -34.7 -19.4 -25.7 3.7
ONS INTERNET SALES
M-YAv. Weekly value of
all retail salesAv. Weekly value of internet retail sales
Internet sales
% YoY
Internet sales as a % of total sales
Jan-20 6858.0 1388.6 8.6 20.2Feb 6937.9 1321.8 6.3 19.1Mar 6893.5 1523.6 13.3 22.1Apr 5964.4 1803.4 33.8 30.2May 6690.7 2197.5 59.4 32.8Jun 7530.2 2345.7 73.3 31.2Jul 7818.9 2204.8 54.9 28.2Aug 7621.4 2035.9 53.0 26.7Sep 7706.2 2026.0 53.3 26.3Oct 8256.5 2333.9 60.9 28.3Nov 9019.7 3261.8 80.3 36.2Dec 9674.2 3024.8 45.6 31.3Jan-21 6700.4 2430.8 75.1 36.3
Source: ONS RSI & BRC RSM
Source: ONS RSI
Source: ONS RSI
Source: ONS RSI
Source: ONS RSI
Fortunes were split in January, with sales falling for large retailers, while robust growth continued for small retailers.
-2.3%
-5.5%
ABOUT US
OTHER REPORTS
FORECASTS
WEATHER
EXCHANGE RATES
CREDIT & HOUSING
LABOUR MARKET P1, P2, P3
INFLATION P1, P2, P3, P4
CONFIDENCE P1, P2
IPSOS FOOTFALL
BRC - SHOPPERTRAK FOOTFALL
CUSTOMER TRAFFIC
CBI TRADES SURVEY
ONS
BRC vs ONS
RETAIL SALES
WORLD ECONOMY
UK – COVID-19 IMPACT
UK ECONOMY
EXEC SUMMARY ONS Sales
Down from -0.2% in December.
I N S I G H T
MENU
CBI Balance
Up from -50 in January.
CBI Expected
Down from -33 in December.
7CBI TRADES SURVEY
SUMMARY FEBRUARYVOLUME OF SALES – REALISED AND EXPECTEDCBI COMMENTARY
Balance Expected
Feb-20 +1 0
Mar -3 -3
Apr -55 -26May -50 -54
Jun -37 -41
Jul +4 -48
Aug -6 -5
Sep +11 -17
Oct -23 0
Nov -25 -26
Dec -3 -2
Jan -50 -33
Feb-21 -45 -47
Source: CBI Distributive Trades Survey
“Retail sales and orders both fell in the year to February, but at a slower pace than the previous month. Sales were seen as poor for the time of year, but less so than in January. Within retail, grocers were the only sub-sector to report an increase in sales volumes in the year to February, with non-store retailers reporting no change over the year and the majority of other sub-sectors seeing significant declines.
“Overall, retailers expect both sales and orders to fall at a sharper rate in the year to March, with sales remaining poor for the time of year. The level of stocks in relation to expected sales rose above the long-run average in February, for the first time since August 2020, but is expected to fall again in the year to March.
“Quarterly questions found that employment in the retail sector fell at a sharper pace in the year to February compared to November. For the distributive sector as a whole, employment fell at the fastest rate in survey history (balance of -49%), though that was broadly comparable to the rate in August 2009 (-48%) during the global financial crisis.
“Retailers expect to cut back on investment over the year ahead, but the pace of decline eased for the third consecutive quarter. Price growth slowed below the long-run average but is expected to return to an average pace next month. Overall, retailers’ sentiment for the next three months stabilised after deteriorating last quarter.
Meanwhile, wholesalers reported a slower decline in sales volumes in the year to February, compared with last month, and expect a similar drop in the year to March. Motor tradersreported a similar decline in sales volumes as last month but expect a steeper drop in the year to March.”
-45
-47
Retailers expect both sales and orders to fall at a sharper rate in the year to March.
ABOUT US
OTHER REPORTS
FORECASTS
WEATHER
EXCHANGE RATES
CREDIT & HOUSING
LABOUR MARKET P1, P2, P3
INFLATION P1, P2, P3, P4
CONFIDENCE P1, P2
IPSOS FOOTFALL
BRC - SHOPPERTRAK FOOTFALL
CUSTOMER TRAFFIC
CBI TRADES SURVEY
ONS
BRC vs ONS
RETAIL SALES
WORLD ECONOMY
UK – COVID-19 IMPACT
UK ECONOMY
EXEC SUMMARY
I N S I G H T
MENU
-76.9%UK Footfall YOY
Down from -46.1% in December.
-49.7%
UK Footfall 12-m average
12-m average, below the 12-m average of -44.5% in December.
BRC-SHOPPERTRAK FOOTFALL MONITOR
The UK's footfall contracted significantly in January,
showing a steep decline from the previous month and
remaining significantly down on the level seen last year.
However, with the country in lockdown, this was expected.
With the UK in lockdown, year on year UK Footfall
decreased by 76.9% in January, a 30.8-percentage point
worsening from December. This is the largest drop in the
UK footfall since May 2020 (-81.6%).
8CUSTOMER TRAFFIC – BRC-SHOPPERTRAK FOOTFALL
SUMMARY JANUARYTOTAL UK RETAIL FOOTFALL (% CHANGE YOY)
TOTAL FOOTFALL BY CITY
Source: BRC-ShopperTrak Footfall Monitor
Source: BRC-ShopperTrak Footfall MonitorWith the country in lockdown, unsurprisingly, footfall saw a substantial decline.
GROWTH RANK REGION % GROWTH YOY
1 Belfast -60.7%
2 Liverpool -74.3%
3 Glasgow -75.5%
4 Bristol -78.2%
5 Leeds -78.2%
6 London -78.5%
7 Nottingham -79.6%
8 Cardiff -79.7%
9 Birmingham -83.6%
10 Manchester -88.9%
11 Portsmouth -92.6%
TOTAL FOOTFALL BY DESTINATION (% CHANGE YOY)
Source: BRC-ShopperTrak Footfall Monitor
ABOUT US
OTHER REPORTS
FORECASTS
WEATHER
EXCHANGE RATES
CREDIT & HOUSING
LABOUR MARKET P1, P2, P3
INFLATION P1, P2, P3, P4
CONFIDENCE P1, P2
IPSOS FOOTFALL
BRC - SHOPPERTRAK FOOTFALL
CUSTOMER TRAFFIC
CBI TRADES SURVEY
ONS
BRC vs ONS
RETAIL SALES
WORLD ECONOMY
UK – COVID-19 IMPACT
UK ECONOMY
EXEC SUMMARY
-90.0%
-80.0%
-70.0%
-60.0%
-50.0%
-40.0%
-30.0%
-20.0%
-10.0%
0.0%
10.0%
-100%
-80%
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
High Street Retail Park Shopping Centre
I N S I G H T
MENU
-53.7%UK Footfall
Down from -40.4% in October.
-1.5%
BRC-KPMG Non-Food sales
3-m avg. in December 2020, up from 1.3 in November.
9CUSTOMER TRAFFIC – IPSOS FOOTFALL
SUMMARY DECEMBERREGIONAL FOOTFALL
% CHANGE ON YEAR AGO
London & The South East -61.9
SW England & Wales -50.9
The Midlands -52.1
Northern England -44.8
Scotland and N Ireland -59.2
UK Average -53.7
REGIONAL FOOTFALL: DEC-20
Source: IPSOS footfall data (National)
Footfall dropped significantly in December as restrictions were reimposed.
Note: April, May and Nov 2020 data were not collected.
ABOUT US
OTHER REPORTS
FORECASTS
WEATHER
EXCHANGE RATES
CREDIT & HOUSING
LABOUR MARKET P1, P2, P3
INFLATION P1, P2, P3, P4
CONFIDENCE P1, P2
IPSOS FOOTFALL
BRC - SHOPPERTRAK FOOTFALL
CUSTOMER TRAFFIC
CBI TRADES SURVEY
ONS
BRC vs ONS
RETAIL SALES
WORLD ECONOMY
UK – COVID-19 IMPACT
UK ECONOMY
EXEC SUMMARY
UK RETAIL TRAFFIC
Year-On-Year change:
Quarter-On-Quarter change:
Source: IPSOS footfall data (National).Note: IPSOS did not release data for January.
-90%
-80%
-70%
-60%
-50%
-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
De
c.-1
9
Jan
.-2
0
Fe
b.-
20
Mar
.-2
0
Jun
.-2
0
Jul.-
20
Au
g.-
20
Se
p.-
20
Oct
.-2
0
De
c.-2
0
% c
han
ge
ye
ar-o
n-y
ear
London & The South East SW England & Wales The Midlands
Northern England Scotland & N Ireland
I N S I G H T
MENU
-23Headline GFK confidence
Up from -28 in January.
-19Major Purchases confidence
Up from -24 in January.
GfK CONSUMER CONFIDENCE
10CONSUMER CONFIDENCE (PAGE 1)
SUMMARY FEBRUARY
Headline
index
Major
Purchases
Future
savings
Personal
finances
(past YR)
Personal
finances
(next YR)
Economy
(past YR)
Economy
(Next YR)
Feb -7 +6 +25 -+1 +6 -23 -21
Mar -34 -+52 +21 -4 -+17 -40 -56
Apr -33 -49 +23 -4 -+11 -48 -53
May -36 -41 +21 -+10 -+10 -60 -57
Jun -27 -25 +20 -5 -+3 -60 -42
Jul -27 -26 +14 -4 0 -61 -41
Aug -27 -25 +16 -5 1 -62 -42
Sep -25 -21 +21 -7 +1 -61 -38
Oct -31 -27 +21 -9 +0 -67 -50
Nov -33 -28 +11 -16 -5 -67 -50
Dec -26 -22 +17 -9 3 -65 -35
Jan -28 -24 +18 -8 +2 -67 -44
Feb-21 -23 -19 +19 -8 +4 -64 -30
GFK NOP CONSUMER CONFIDENCE INDEX
“The headline confidence score improved by five points this month, driven by an energetic 14-point jump in how we view the economy for the coming year.
"Given this, it is tempting to talk of a return to 'normality', but it might be more realistic to talk of ‘challenges’. We need to be cautious because the positive tailwinds of the vaccination roll-out are being met by the very strong headwinds of unemployment, the threat of inflation and the difficulty that many face in affording day-to-day living costs – all serious issues that can dampen consumer confidence.
"Perhaps the key lies in the healthier score in how people are seeing their personal finances going forward. This is the factor that will impact our spending plans, which, in turn, will fuel the post-pandemic economy. That measure is up two points and is reinforced by an encouraging five-point boost for major purchase intentions. The question to watch for now is: will that fragile confidence in our wallets continue through the balance of the lockdown and beyond?”
Sentiment improved inFebruary, driven by optimism about the economy for the coming year.
LONG-TERM TRENDS
Source: GFK Consumer Confidence Index
Source: GFK Consumer Confidence Index
ABOUT US
OTHER REPORTS
FORECASTS
WEATHER
EXCHANGE RATES
CREDIT & HOUSING
LABOUR MARKET P1, P2, P3
INFLATION P1, P2, P3, P4
CONFIDENCE P1, P2
IPSOS FOOTFALL
BRC - SHOPPERTRAK FOOTFALL
CUSTOMER TRAFFIC
CBI TRADES SURVEY
ONS
BRC vs ONS
RETAIL SALES
WORLD ECONOMY
UK – COVID-19 IMPACT
UK ECONOMY
EXEC SUMMARY
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
Fe
b-1
6
May
-16
Au
g-1
6
No
v-1
6
Fe
b-1
7
May
-17
Au
g-1
7
No
v-1
7
Fe
b-1
8
May
-18
Au
g-1
8
No
v-1
8
Fe
b-1
9
May
-19
Au
g-1
9
No
v-1
9
Fe
b-2
0
May
-20
Au
g-2
0
No
v-2
0
Fe
b-2
1
Ind
ex
Sco
re
Headline index Personal finances (next YR) Economy (next YR)
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
Fe
b-1
6
May
-16
Au
g-1
6
No
v-1
6
Fe
b-1
7
May
-17
Au
g-1
7
No
v-1
7
Fe
b-1
8
May
-18
Au
g-1
8
No
v-1
8
Fe
b-1
9
May
-19
Au
g-1
9
No
v-1
9
Fe
b-2
0
May
-20
Au
g-2
0
No
v-2
0
Fe
b-2
1
Ind
ex
Sco
re
Major Purchases Economy (next YR)
I N S I G H T
MENU
-22
Outlook on future of the UK economy
Up from -57 in January.
-2
Outlook on future household situation
Up from -11 in January.
11CONSUMER CONFIDENCE (PAGE 2)
SUMMARY FEBRUARYCONSUMER CONFIDENCE IN THE FUTURE OF THE ECONOMY SAW A SIGNIFICANT BOOST IN FEBRUARY
WHICH? CONSUMER INSIGHT TRACKER
Source: Which? Consumer Insight Tracker February 2021. Data is collected via online poll for approximately 2,000 respondents each wave. Results are weighted to be nationally representative
Confidence saw a boost in February, with confidence in the future of the economy and future household situation increasing to pre-pandemic levels.
MISSED OR DEFAULTED PAYMENT RATES DECREASED THIS MONTH
• Consumer confidence has been boosted this month, with confidence in the future of the economy and future household situation both increasing to pre-pandemic levels. Both measures are now at a level similar to that last seen a year ago in February 2020, before the pandemic caused confidence to plummet.
• Confidence in the current state of the economy remains very low, but the increase in forward-looking confidence suggests that more consumers can now see light at the end of the tunnel as the vaccinations programme continues apace. That being said, confidence in the future of the economy has increased before following reduced cases over the summer and vaccine approvals in the autumn, only to drop again the following month, therefore it remains to be seen whether this is a more durable recovery in consumer confidence.
• Increased consumer confidence could mean good news for the economic recovery if consumers feel confident to spend when lockdown restrictions end. Previous research showed that many consumers have been able to save more money during the pandemic, but whether or not consumers spend these additional savings will depend on their confidence to do so.
CONSUMER CONFIDENCE INCREASES SIGNIFICANTLY THIS MONTH
MISSED OR DEFAULTED PAYMENT RATES DECREASED THIS MONTH
• There is also better news this month regarding the financial wellbeing of households. 40% of households reported making at least one adjustment, such as cutting back on essential spending, using an overdraft, or borrowing from friends and family to cover essential spending in the past month, which is consistent with previous months. More strikingly, the proportion of households who had missed or defaulted on a housing, bill or credit payment actually fell in February.
• Last month the number of households who had missed or defaulted on a payment had crept up for two months running, to a high in January. However, this rate decreased significantly in February, although this does vary across different types of payment.
• It’s possible that the increase in December and January could have been caused by increased household expenses during the Christmas period. Issues with problem debt are known to be more common after Christmas and increased financial pressures resulting from the pandemic might have exacerbated this.
• Although the overall missed or defaulted payment rate has decreased this month, the decline is smaller among some groups of consumers. The rate fell among people who have been furloughed or lost hours because of the crisis, whilst it dropped by nearly half for those working as usual. The continued high rates among these groups could yet point to difficulties ahead if, as forecast, the unemployment rate increases in the coming months.
• The proportion of households currently on a payment holiday or plan for a bill, housing, credit card or loan payment was almost identical to last month.
ABOUT US
OTHER REPORTS
FORECASTS
WEATHER
EXCHANGE RATES
CREDIT & HOUSING
LABOUR MARKET P1, P2, P3
INFLATION P1, P2, P3, P4
CONFIDENCE P1, P2
IPSOS FOOTFALL
BRC - SHOPPERTRAK FOOTFALL
CUSTOMER TRAFFIC
CBI TRADES SURVEY
ONS
BRC vs ONS
RETAIL SALES
WORLD ECONOMY
UK – COVID-19 IMPACT
UK ECONOMY
EXEC SUMMARY
I N S I G H T
MENU
-2.2%SPI Inflation
Down from -1.8% in December.
0.2%SPI Food Inflation
Down from 0.4% in December.
BRC - NIELSEN SHOP PRICE INDEX
12INFLATION (PAGE 1)
SUMMARY JANUARY
BRC - NIELSEN SPI & ONS CPI (ALL)
ONS RETAIL SALES IMPLIED DEFLATORS
Overall Food Non-foodJan-20 -0.3 1.6 -1.5
Feb -0.6 1.6 -1.9
Mar -0.8 1.1 -1.9
Apr -1.7 1.8 -3.7
May -2.4 1.5 -4.6
Jun -1.6 1.5 -3.4
Jul -1.3 1.5 -2.9
Aug -1.6 1.3 -3.4
Sep -1.6 1.2 -3.2
Oct -1.2 1.2 -2.7
Nov -1.8 1.3 -3.7
Dec -1.8 0.4 -3.2
Jan-21 -2.2 0.2 -3.6
BRC- NIELSEN SPI (FOOD) & ONS CPI (FOOD & DRINK)
% change
in prices,
year-on-year
All
retailing
(excl.
auto. fuel)
FoodAll Non-
food
Textiles,
clothing and
footwear
Household
goods
Non-store
retailing
Jan-20 -0.6 0.3 -1.5 -2.8 -1.9 -1.3
Feb 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.5
Mar 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6
Apr -0.7 -0.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.9 -1.8
May 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.1 0.1
Jun -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.6
Jul -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1
Aug 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4
Sep 0.3 -0.5 1.0 2.2 0.9 0.9
Oct 0.4 0.3 0.6 1.9 -0.5 0.5
Nov -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -2.1 -0.3 -0.7
Dec 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.1 1.6 0.6
Jan-21 -0.4 0.7 -1.3 -3.9 -1.1 -1.6
Source: ONS Implied deflators (%YoY)
IMPLIED DEFLATORS – YoY SERIES
Source: ONS Implied deflators (%YoY)
Food prices rose at the slowest pace since January 2017.
Source: BRC - Nielsen Shop Price Index (Read full report)
ABOUT US
OTHER REPORTS
FORECASTS
WEATHER
EXCHANGE RATES
CREDIT & HOUSING
LABOUR MARKET P1, P2, P3
INFLATION P1, P2, P3, P4
CONFIDENCE P1, P2
IPSOS FOOTFALL
BRC - SHOPPERTRAK FOOTFALL
CUSTOMER TRAFFIC
CBI TRADES SURVEY
ONS
BRC vs ONS
RETAIL SALES
WORLD ECONOMY
UK – COVID-19 IMPACT
UK ECONOMY
EXEC SUMMARY
-3.0
-2.0
-1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
Jan
-16
Ap
r-1
6
Jul-
16
Oct
-16
Jan
-17
Ap
r-1
7
Jul-
17
Oct
-17
Jan
-18
Ap
r-1
8
Jul-
18
Oct
-18
Jan
-19
Ap
r-1
9
Jul-
19
Oct
-19
Jan
-20
Ap
r-2
0
Jul-
20
Oct
-20
Jan
-21
% c
han
ge
on
ye
ar a
go
SPI (Overall) CPI All Items
-4.0-3.0-2.0-1.00.01.02.03.04.05.0
Jan
-16
Ap
r-1
6
Jul-
16
Oct
-16
Jan
-17
Ap
r-1
7
Jul-
17
Oct
-17
Jan
-18
Ap
r-1
8
Jul-
18
Oct
-18
Jan
-19
Ap
r-1
9
Jul-
19
Oct
-19
Jan
-20
Ap
r-2
0
Jul-
20
Oct
-20
Jan
-21
% c
han
ge
on
ye
ar a
go
SPI (Food) CPI Food & non-alc. drink
-4.0
-3.0
-2.0
-1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
Jan
-18
Mar
-18
May
-18
Jul-
18
Se
p-1
8
No
v-1
8
Jan
-19
Mar
-19
May
-19
Jul-
19
Se
p-1
9
No
v-1
9
Jan
-20
Mar
-20
May
-20
Jul-
20
Se
p-2
0
No
v-2
0
Jan
-21
% c
han
ge
ye
ar-o
n-y
ear
All retailing (excl. auto. fuel) Food Non-food Non-store retailing
I N S I G H T
MENU
0.7%CPI
Up from 0.6% in December.
-0.7%CPI Food
Up from -1.4% in December.
ONS CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (CPI)
13INFLATION (PAGE 2)
SUMMARY JANUARY
CATEGORY FIGURES, %, YOY
CPIH: CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE ANNUAL RATE
CPIRetail Price Index,
all items (RPI)
All Items excl. mortgage interest payments (RPIX)
Jan-20 1.8 2.7 2.8
Feb 1.7 2.5 2.5
Mar 1.5 2.6 2.7
Apr 0.8 1.5 1.6
May 0.5 1.0 1.3
Jun 0.6 1.1 1.3
Jul 1.0 1.6 1.9
Aug 0.2 0.6 0.8
Sep 0.5 1.1 1.4
Oct 0.7 1.3 1.5
Nov 0.3 0.9 1.1
Dec 0.6 1.2 1.4
Jan-21 0.7 1.4 1.6
Source: ONS.
Source: ONS.
Food & non-
alcoholic beverages
Clothing & Footwear
Housing & household
services
Furniture & household
goodsTransport
Restaurants & hotels
Jan-20 1.4 0.2 2 0.2 1.8 2.2
Feb 1.2 0.2 1.8 0.1 1.8 2.5
Mar 1.3 -1.2 1.7 0 1.3 2.1
Apr 1.3 -2.9 -1.1 -0.4 -1 2.4
May 1.8 -3.1 -1.2 -0.7 -1.7 2
Jun 1.1 -2.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.6 1.8
Jul 0.8 -0.1 -0.9 0.8 -0.7 1.8
Aug 0.4 -1.4 -0.8 0.4 -1 -2.8
Sep -0.1 -1.5 -0.9 -0.5 0.9 -0.7
Oct 0.6 0 -1.3 0.1 1.2 -0.5
Nov -0.6 -3.6 -1.4 -0.3 1 0.4
Dec -1.4 -1.8 -1.3 -0.7 1.9 0.1
Jan-21 -0.7 -3.4 -1.2 1 2.1 1.1
RPI: CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE ANNUAL RATE
Despite January’s lockdown, prices rose in all categories except Fashion and Food & Non-Alcoholic beverages.
HEADLINE FIGURES, %, YOY
ABOUT US
OTHER REPORTS
FORECASTS
WEATHER
EXCHANGE RATES
CREDIT & HOUSING
LABOUR MARKET P1, P2, P3
INFLATION P1, P2, P3, P4
CONFIDENCE P1, P2
IPSOS FOOTFALL
BRC - SHOPPERTRAK FOOTFALL
CUSTOMER TRAFFIC
CBI TRADES SURVEY
ONS
BRC vs ONS
RETAIL SALES
WORLD ECONOMY
UK – COVID-19 IMPACT
UK ECONOMY
EXEC SUMMARY
-0.22
-0.05
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.08
0.11
0.19
0.27
0.35
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
Clothing and footwear
Food and non-alcoholic beverages
Health
Miscellaneous goods and services
Communication
Furniture, household equipment and…
Education
Restaurants and hotels
Alcoholic beverages and tobacco
Housing, water, electricity, gas and…
Transport
Recreation and culture
% change over 12 months
-0.36
-0.13
-0.06
0.04
0.07
0.09
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.15
0.18
0.21
0.69
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
Fuel and light
Motoring expenditure
Food
Alcoholic drink
Catering
Personal goods and services
Leisure goods
Household services
Tobacco
Fares and other travel costs
Clothing and footwear
Leisure services
Household goods
Housing
% change over 12 months
I N S I G H T
MENU
-0.2%PPI- Output Inflation
Up from -0.5 in December.
0.5%PPI- Food Inflation
Down from 0.9% in December.
14INFLATION (PAGE 3)
SUMMARY JANUARYPPI OUTPUT PRICES YOY % CHANGE
All Output Prices (LHS)
All excl. Food, Beverages, Tobacco &
Petroleum (LHS)
Food Products (LHS)
Coke and refined petroleum products
(RHS)
Jan-20 0.8 0.3 1.0 7.8
Feb 0.5 0.6 1.2 -2.8
Mar -0.2 0.7 1.3 -18.5
Apr -1.7 0.6 0.9 -40.0
May -2.3 0.7 0.3 -45.8
Jun -1.7 0.5 0.2 -35.4
Jul -1.7 0.2 0.3 -31.5
Aug -1.7 -0.1 0.8 -32.3
Sep -1.7 0.1 1.2 -36.2
Oct -1.4 0.6 1.0 -35.0
Nov -0.6 1.0 1.7 -30.2
Dec -0.5 1.1 0.9 -25.0
Jan-21 -0.2 1.4 0.5 -22.2
Source: ONS Producer Price Index – Output Prices
Source: ONS Producer Price Index – Output Prices
PPI OUTPUT PRICES
Output prices fell at the lowest rate since March 2020.
Source: ONS Producer Price Index – Output Prices: growth rates
The factory gate price (PPI output price) is the amount received by UK producers for the goods that they sell to the domestic market. It includes the margin that businesses make on goods, in addition to costs such as labour, raw materials and energy, as well as interest on loans, site or building maintenance, or rent.
ABOUT US
OTHER REPORTS
FORECASTS
WEATHER
EXCHANGE RATES
CREDIT & HOUSING
LABOUR MARKET P1, P2, P3
INFLATION P1, P2, P3, P4
CONFIDENCE P1, P2
IPSOS FOOTFALL
BRC - SHOPPERTRAK FOOTFALL
CUSTOMER TRAFFIC
CBI TRADES SURVEY
ONS
BRC vs ONS
RETAIL SALES
WORLD ECONOMY
UK – COVID-19 IMPACT
UK ECONOMY
EXEC SUMMARY
-22.2
-0.1
-0.1
0.5
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.6
2.1
-25.0 -20.0 -15.0 -10.0 -5.0 0.0 5.0
Petroleum products (excl. duty)
Tobacco and alcohol (excl. duty)
Paper and printing
Food products
Transport equipment
Clothing, textile and leather
Other manufactured products
Metal, machinery and equipment
Computer, electrical and optical
Chemical and pharmaceutical
Percentage points
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
-3.0
-2.0
-1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
Jan
-19
Mar
-19
May
-19
Jul-
19
Sep
-19
No
v-1
9
Jan
-20
Mar
-20
May
-20
Jul-
20
Sep
-20
No
v-2
0
Jan
-21
% c
ha
ng
e y
ea
r-o
n-y
ea
r
All Output Prices (LHS)All excl. Food, Beverages, Tobacco & Petroleum (LHS)Food Products (LHS)Coke and refined petroleum products (RHS)
I N S I G H T
MENU
1.2%PPI - Input Inflation
Up from 0.6% in December.
1.7%Electricity Inflation
Up from 0.2% in December.
15INFLATION (PAGE 4)
SUMMARY JANUARYPPI INPUT PRICES YOY % CHANGE
All Input
pricesCrude Oil Electricity Gas
Imported Food
Materials
Home-
produced
Food Materials
Jan-20 0.0 9.0 3.9 -2.0 2.0 -0.4
Feb -0.7 -10.6 -0.9 -6.2 3.3 -1.6
Mar -1.8 -40.3 0.4 -6.4 5.8 -2.8
Apr -4.6 -62.6 -5.9 -15.7 3.1 -6.1
May -4.3 -58.9 -7.0 -15.8 2.0 -6.8
Jun -2.9 -37.6 -5.4 -10.6 -0.6 -5.7
Jul -2.9 -33.2 -2.8 -12.3 -1.2 -5.5
Aug -2.9 -31.3 -4.5 -9.6 -2.9 -5.8
Sep -2.3 -35.4 -2.0 -6.8 -0.6 -5.5
Oct -1.2 -33.9 1.0 -1.6 3.2 -4.1
Nov -0.3 -30.6 -3.1 -7.9 3.7 -2.7
Dec 0.6 -26.9 0.2 -4.8 3.3 -1.8
Jan-21 1.2 -21.9 1.7 -2.2 1.4 -1.3
Source: ONS Producer Price Index
PPI INPUT PRICES
Input prices rose for the second consecutive month in January, having fallen each month from February to November.
Source: ONS Producer Price Index
Source: ONS Producer Price Index - Input prices, growth rates.
The PPI input price measures the price of materials and fuels bought by UK manufacturers for processing. It includes materials and fuels that are both imported or sourced within the domestic market. It is not limited to materials used in the final product but includes what is required by businesses in their normal day-to-day running, such as fuels.
ABOUT US
OTHER REPORTS
FORECASTS
WEATHER
EXCHANGE RATES
CREDIT & HOUSING
LABOUR MARKET P1, P2, P3
INFLATION P1, P2, P3, P4
CONFIDENCE P1, P2
IPSOS FOOTFALL
BRC - SHOPPERTRAK FOOTFALL
CUSTOMER TRAFFIC
CBI TRADES SURVEY
ONS
BRC vs ONS
RETAIL SALES
WORLD ECONOMY
UK – COVID-19 IMPACT
UK ECONOMY
EXEC SUMMARY
-21.8
-1.3
0.1
0.9
1.4
1.4
2.4
2.7
2.8
7.1
-25.0 -20.0 -15.0 -10.0 -5.0 0.0 5.0 10.0
Crude oil
Other produced materials
Other inputs
Beverages & tobacco
Imported food materials
Other parts and equipment
Chemicals
Home food materials
Fuel excluding Climate Change Levy
Metals & non-metallic minerals
Percentage points
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
Jan
-19
Mar
-19
May
-19
Jul-
19
Se
p-1
9
No
v-1
9
Jan
-20
Mar
-20
May
-20
Jul-
20
Se
p-2
0
No
v-2
0
Jan
-21
% c
ha
ng
e y
ea
r-o
n-y
ea
r
All Input Prices Crude Oil Electricity Gas
I N S I G H T
MENU
7.2%Claimant Rate
Down to 7.2% in Jan from 7.3% in Dec.
75.0%Total Employment
Down in Dec from 75.2% in Nov.
UK EMPLOYMENT
In the three months to December 2020:
• The UK employment rate was estimated at 75.0%; this is 1.5 percentage points down on the same period the previous year and 0.3 percentage points down compared with the previous quarter (July to September 2020)
• The UK unemployment rate was estimated at 5.1%; this is 1.3 percentage points higher than a year earlier and 0.4 percentage points higher than the previous quarter
• Estimates show 32.39 million people aged 16 years and over in employment, 541,000 fewer than a year earlier. This was the largest annual decrease since May to July 2009.
• The single-month and weekly estimates of the employment rate suggest that the rate was lower towards the end of the three-month period.
• The single-month and weekly estimates of the unemployment rate suggest that the rate was largely flat in this three-month period.
16LABOUR MARKET (PAGE 1)
SUMMARYLABOUR FORCE SURVEY
EMPLOYMENT (3 MONTHS ENDING)
Employment (3 months ending) (000s) Total Full-time Part-time
Dec-19 32934 24416 8517
Jan 32985 24463 8522
Feb 33073 24455 8618Mar 33005 24356 8650
Apr 32840 24276 8564
May 32744 24341 8403
Jun 32671 24402 8269
Jul 32665 24410 8256
Aug 32591 24390 8200
Sep 32507 24396 8111
Oct 32522 24460 8061
Nov 32503 24489 8014
Dec-20 32393 24435 7958
Source: ONS release & data link: Labour Market Statistics February 2021
Source: (000s) ONS release & data link: Labour Market Statistics February 2021
Unemployment reached 5.1% in December, 1.3 percentage higher than a year earlier.
Claimant Count Unemployment
‘000s % rate ‘000s % rate
Jan-20 1228.8 3.4 1343 3.9
Feb 1234.7 3.4 1364 4.0
Mar 1240.1 3.5 1365 4.0
Apr 2098.2 5.8 1367 4.0
May 2662.8 7.4 1384 4.1
Jun 2594.3 7.2 1381 4.1
Jul 2664.2 7.4 1451 4.3
Aug 2703.7 7.5 1522 4.5
Sep 2663.5 7.4 1624 4.8
Oct 2599.4 7.2 1692 4.9
Nov 2637.5 7.3 1724 5.0
Dec 2617.1 7.3 1744 5.1
Jan-21 2597.1 7.2
ABOUT US
OTHER REPORTS
FORECASTS
WEATHER
EXCHANGE RATES
CREDIT & HOUSING
LABOUR MARKET P1, P2, P3
INFLATION P1, P2, P3, P4
CONFIDENCE P1, P2
IPSOS FOOTFALL
BRC - SHOPPERTRAK FOOTFALL
CUSTOMER TRAFFIC
CBI TRADES SURVEY
ONS
BRC vs ONS
RETAIL SALES
WORLD ECONOMY
UK – COVID-19 IMPACT
UK ECONOMY
EXEC SUMMARY
I N S I G H T
MENU
4.1%Regular pay growth
Up from 3.6% in November.
4.7%Total pay growth
Up from 3.6% in November.
EARNINGS
17LABOUR MARKET (PAGE 2)
SUMMARY DECEMBERAVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS GROWTH
Between October 2019 and December 2019 and October 2020 and December 2020:
Total pay was estimated to have increased by 4.7% in
nominal terms and by 3.8% in real terms.
Regular pay was estimated to have increased by 4.1% in nominal terms and by 3.3% in real terms.
Average regular pay (excluding bonuses) was estimated
at £534 per week in nominal terms (not adjusted for
inflation), above the estimate for a year earlier (£511 per
week) and £489 per week in real terms (constant 2015
prices), higher than the estimate for a year earlier (£472
per week), and after having fallen back to £464 per week
in April 2020.
Average total pay (including bonuses) was estimated at
£571 per week in nominal terms (not adjusted for
inflation), higher than the estimate for a year earlier (£542
per week) and £523 per week in real terms (constant
2015 prices), higher than the estimate for a year earlier
(£501 per week).
Average Weekly Earnings
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Real Average Weekly Earnings
Dec-19 3.2 1.3 1.9
Jan 3 1.8 1.2Feb 2.9 1.7 1.2
Mar 2.6 1.5 1.1
Apr 1.7 0.8 0.9
May 0.7 0.5 0.2
Jun -0.1 0.6 -0.7
Jul 0.2 1 -0.8
Aug 0.9 0.2 0.7
Sep 1.9 0.5 1.4
Oct 2.8 0.7 2.1Nov 3.6 0.3 3.3
Dec-20 4.1 0.6 3.5
LONG TERM EARNINGS SERIES
Note: The average weekly earnings measure used is ‘regular pay,’ which excludes bonuses and arrears.
Real pay outpacedinflation inDecember.
OVER THE 3 MONTHS TO DECEMBER
Source: ONS.
ABOUT US
OTHER REPORTS
FORECASTS
WEATHER
EXCHANGE RATES
CREDIT & HOUSING
LABOUR MARKET P1, P2, P3
INFLATION P1, P2, P3, P4
CONFIDENCE P1, P2
IPSOS FOOTFALL
BRC - SHOPPERTRAK FOOTFALL
CUSTOMER TRAFFIC
CBI TRADES SURVEY
ONS
BRC vs ONS
RETAIL SALES
WORLD ECONOMY
UK – COVID-19 IMPACT
UK ECONOMY
EXEC SUMMARY
-3.0
-2.0
-1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
De
c-1
1
Ap
r-1
2
Au
g-1
2
De
c-1
2
Ap
r-1
3
Au
g-1
3
De
c-1
3
Ap
r-1
4
Au
g-1
4
De
c-1
4
Ap
r-1
5
Au
g-1
5
De
c-1
5
Ap
r-1
6
Au
g-1
6
De
c-1
6
Ap
r-1
7
Au
g-1
7
De
c-1
7
Ap
r-1
8
Au
g-1
8
De
c-1
8
Ap
r-1
9
Au
g-1
9
De
c-1
9
Ap
r-2
0
Au
g-2
0
De
c-2
0
Average Weekly Earnings (AWE) Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Real Average Weekly Earnings
I N S I G H T
MENU
3,026Total Retail Jobs (mill)
In Q3, 78,000 fewer jobs than in Q2 and 22,000 fewer than a year ago.
-2.5%Retail jobs growth, YOY
In Q3 2020 compared to Q3 2019.
BRC RETAIL JOBS REPORT
18LABOUR MARKET (PAGE 3)
SUMMARY Q3 2020
Source: ONS.
8.8% out of all UK jobs were in retail in Q3 2020.
Source: BRC Retail Jobs Report – Q3 2020
The UK retail industry generated £393.7bn in sales in
2019 and added £103.9bn to the UK’s economy, or 5.2%
of the UK’s Gross Value Added (GVA).
Retail is the largest UK private employer: through nearly
200,000 separate enterprises, it provides more than 3
million jobs amounting to almost 8.6% of the total UK
jobs.
The most recent data shows that
• There were 3,026 mill jobs in retail, 22,000 fewer jobs than a year ago, a decline of 0.7%.
• Compared to Q2 2020, there were 78,000 fewer jobs, a decline of 2.5%.
• Using the 4-quarter averages, in Q3 there were 3,084 mill jobs, a 0.4% YOY decline.
During the last decade, growth in employment in retail has lagged behind the overall UK economy. Over the last few years, retail lost jobs, while the UK economy grew and added jobs. This is easier to see in the bottom figure where the number of jobs was indexed at 100 in December 2010. The proportion of retail jobs as a proportion of all UK jobs has been steadily declining: the retail employment share of the UK total employment has been falling: in Q1 2008 it stood at 10.1% of the UK employment, while in Q3 2020 it fell to 8.8%.
RETAIL AND UK JOB GROWTH (Dec 2010 = 100)
NUMBER OF JOBS (in ‘000, 4Q average)
ABOUT US
OTHER REPORTS
FORECASTS
WEATHER
EXCHANGE RATES
CREDIT & HOUSING
LABOUR MARKET P1, P2, P3
INFLATION P1, P2, P3, P4
CONFIDENCE P1, P2
IPSOS FOOTFALL
BRC - SHOPPERTRAK FOOTFALL
CUSTOMER TRAFFIC
CBI TRADES SURVEY
ONS
BRC vs ONS
RETAIL SALES
WORLD ECONOMY
UK – COVID-19 IMPACT
UK ECONOMY
EXEC SUMMARY
29,000
30,000
31,000
32,000
33,000
34,000
35,000
36,000
3,000
3,020
3,040
3,060
3,080
3,100
3,120
3,140
3,160
3,180
3,200
Mar
11
Se
p 1
1
Mar
12
Se
p 1
2
Mar
13
Se
p 1
3
Mar
14
Se
p 1
4
Mar
15
Se
p 1
5
Mar
16
Se
p 1
6
Mar
17
Se
p 1
7
Mar
18
Se
p 1
8
Mar
19
Se
p 1
9
Mar
20
Se
p 2
0
Retail (LHS) UK (RHS)
90
95
100
105
110
115
Mar
11
Se
p 1
1
Mar
12
Se
p 1
2
Mar
13
Se
p 1
3
Mar
14
Se
p 1
4
Mar
15
Se
p 1
5
Mar
16
Se
p 1
6
Mar
17
Se
p 1
7
Mar
18
Se
p 1
8
Mar
19
Se
p 1
9
Mar
20
Se
p 2
0
Retail UK
I N S I G H T
MENU
-0.9bnNet consumer credit
Up from -1.4bn in Nov.
13.9%Mortgage lending, YOY
Up from 3.3% in Nov.
MONEY & CREDIT
19CREDIT & HOUSING
SUMMARY DECEMBERCONSUMER CREDIT
• Mortgage approvals for house purchase in 2020 (818,500) were higher than in 2019 (789,100), notwithstanding house purchase approvals hitting a record low of 9,400 in May 2020.
• Net mortgage borrowing remained strong at £5.6 billion in December. Effective interest rates on new mortgage borrowing rose to 1.90%, the highest since October 2019.
• Consumer credit was weak in 2020, with individuals making net repayments of £16.6 billion. Effective rates on new personal loans was 5.38% in December.
• Private non-financial companies borrowed £1.6 billion from capital markets in December, resulting in a total of £52.6 billion borrowing in 2020, well above £7.4 billion in 2019.
• Net bank borrowing by small and medium sized businesses was a record £43.3 billion in 2020 compared to £1.4 billion in 2019. Large businesses made net repayments of £5.8 billion in 2020 compared to net borrowing of £13.8 billion in 2019.
• Household deposits increased by £20.9 billion in December, the strongest since May. Business deposit flows strengthened at £15.8 billion. Deposit interest rates remained at historically low levels.
Consumer Credit monthly changes £
Credit Cards monthly changes
£
Housing loansmonthly changes
£
Mortgage approvals for house purchase
Dec-19 1289 504 4074 67112
Jan 811 62 3627 70774
Feb 736 -82 3651 73149
Mar -3109 -2308 5225 56074
Apr -7229 -4798 -30 15886
May -4610 -1826 1600 9348
Jun -661 -397 2212 40384
Jul 1348 929 2867 67561
Aug 6 -5 3153 86174
Sep -835 -760 5046 92594
Oct -649 -653 4628 98338
Nov -1467 -891 5728 104969
Dec-20 -965 -825 5586 103381
CONSUMER CREDIT (5-YEAR SERIES)
GROSS MORTGAGE LENDING
Source: UK Finance
Gross Mortgage Lending £m MOM YOY
Jul-20 19987 21.44 -17.9Aug 19065 -4.61 -20.7Sep 21879 14.76 -2.0Oct 24777 13.25 -2.3Nov 24205 -2.31 3.3Dec-20 25569 5.64 13.9
Source: Bank of England, all figures in millions
Source: Bank of England
Consumer credit was weak in 2020, with households making net repayments of £16.6bn.
ABOUT US
OTHER REPORTS
FORECASTS
WEATHER
EXCHANGE RATES
CREDIT & HOUSING
LABOUR MARKET P1, P2, P3
INFLATION P1, P2, P3, P4
CONFIDENCE P1, P2
IPSOS FOOTFALL
BRC - SHOPPERTRAK FOOTFALL
CUSTOMER TRAFFIC
CBI TRADES SURVEY
ONS
BRC vs ONS
RETAIL SALES
WORLD ECONOMY
UK – COVID-19 IMPACT
UK ECONOMY
EXEC SUMMARY
-9,000
-7,500
-6,000
-4,500
-3,000
-1,500
0
1,500
3,000
4,500
6,000
7,500
De
c-1
5
Mar
-16
Jun
-16
Se
p-1
6
De
c-1
6
Mar
-17
Jun
-17
Se
p-1
7
De
c-1
7
Mar
-18
Jun
-18
Se
p-1
8
De
c-1
8
Mar
-19
Jun
-19
Se
p-1
9
De
c-1
9
Mar
-20
Jun
-20
Se
p-2
0
De
c-2
0
£ M
illi
on
s
Consumer credit exc. Student loans Housing loans Net 3 month avg
I N S I G H T
MENU DOLLAR, EURO, YUAN, YEN
EXCHANGE RATES
USD PER GBP, EURO PER GBP
Source: Average monthly exchange rate, Bank of England
IMPACTS FROM CURRENCY DEPRECIATION YUAN PER GBP, YEN PER GBP
Source: Average monthly exchange rate, Bank of England
Source: Average monthly exchange rate, Bank of England
If Sterling depreciates, it can buy less foreign currency and therefore fewer foreign goods. This means retailers have to pay more for imports overall. There is no impact in the short-run, however, with retailers commonly using 6-12 months hedging contracts to protect themselves against currency fluctuations. Any permanent shock to the currency - i.e. a sustained sterling depreciation - takes one to two years to feed through in final consumer prices.
From the perspective of the wider economy, in theory, a pound depreciation should also stimulate exports, since domestically produced goods are cheaper to foreigners, which would increase the demand for UK produced goods.
However, this failed to materialise following the post-referendum depreciation from 2016, most likely due to specialised supply chains.
ABOUT US
OTHER REPORTS
FORECASTS
WEATHER
EXCHANGE RATES
CREDIT & HOUSING
LABOUR MARKET P1, P2, P3
INFLATION P1, P2, P3, P4
CONFIDENCE P1, P2
IPSOS FOOTFALL
BRC - SHOPPERTRAK FOOTFALL
CUSTOMER TRAFFIC
CBI TRADES SURVEY
ONS
BRC vs ONS
RETAIL SALES
WORLD ECONOMY
UK – COVID-19 IMPACT
UK ECONOMY
EXEC SUMMARY
3.8%USD TO GBP, YOY
Sterling appreciation in relation to the USD YoY.
-5.1%EURO TO GBP, YOY
Sterling depreciation in relation to the Euro YoY.
SUMMARY JANUARY
The Sterling continued on its appreciation course against the US dollar in January.
20
US dollar ($) per pound sterling (£)
Euro (€) per pound sterling (£)
Chinese Yuan (¥) per pound sterling
(£)
Japanese Yen (¥) per pound sterling
(£)
Jan-20 1.31 1.18 8.94 142.84
Feb-20 1.30 1.19 9.06 142.57
Mar-20 1.24 1.12 8.27 133.07
Apr-20 1.24 1.14 8.85 133.69
May-20 1.23 1.13 8.71 131.93
Jun-20 1.25 1.11 8.75 134.79
Jul-20 1.27 1.11 8.77 135.44
Aug-20 1.31 1.11 9.11 139.19
Sep-20 1.30 1.10 8.76 136.84
Oct-20 1.30 1.10 8.70 136.61
Nov-20 1.32 1.12 8.71 137.92
Dec-20 1.34 1.10 8.82 139.42
Jan-21 1.36 1.12 8.83 141.52
1.001.051.101.151.201.251.301.351.401.451.501.551.601.651.701.75
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.60
1.65
1.70
1.75
Jan
-17
Ap
r-1
7
Jul-
17
Oct
-17
Jan
-18
Ap
r-1
8
Jul-
18
Oct
-18
Jan
-19
Ap
r-1
9
Jul-
19
Oct
-19
Jan
-20
Ap
r-2
0
Jul-
20
Oct
-20
Jan
-21
Euro
s per £
sterling
US
$ p
er £
Ste
rlin
g
US dollar ($) per pound sterling (£) Euro (€) per pound sterling (£)
100.0
110.0
120.0
130.0
140.0
150.0
160.0
8.10
8.30
8.50
8.70
8.90
9.10
9.30
Jan
-17
Ap
r-1
7
Jul-
17
Oct
-17
Jan
-18
Ap
r-1
8
Jul-
18
Oct
-18
Jan
-19
Ap
r-1
9
Jul-
19
Oct
-19
Jan
-20
Ap
r-2
0
Jul-
20
Oct
-20
Jan
-21
Japan
ese
Ye
n p
er £C
hin
ese
Yu
an p
er
£
Chinese Yuan per £, LHS Japanese Yen per £, RHS
I N S I G H T
MENU
0.4%Sunshine hours
Jan-21 saw more sun than Jan-20.
12%Precipitation
Jan-21 saw more rain than Jan-20.
MET OFFICE WEATHER DATA
21WEATHER
SUMMARY JANUARYTEMPERATURE, SUNSHINE, RAIN
Regions Max Temp Min Temp Mean Temp Sunshine Hours Rainfall
Actual Anomaly Actual Anomaly Actual Anomaly Actual Anomaly Actual Anomaly
°C °C °C °C °C °C Hours % mm %
UK 4.9 -1.5 -0.5 -1.4 2.2 -1.5 44.7 95 136.6 113
England 5.7 -1.2 0.2 -1.1 2.9 -1.2 42.5 78 124.0 150
North England
4.6 -1.6 -0.7 -1.4 2.0 -1.5 47.1 95 152.2 162
South England
6.3 -1.1 0.6 -0.9 3.4 -1.0 40.1 71 109.2 142
Midlands 5.5 -1.3 0.0 -1.0 2.7 -1.1 39.7 76 122.0 165
Wales 5.9 -0.9 0.6 -0.9 3.3 -0.8 34.4 71 208.4 133
Scotland 3.1 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1 0.5 -2.1 48.6 136 141.0 80
N Ireland 5.8 -1.3 0.1 -1.3 2.9 -1.4 57.5 129 119.1 102
January was colder and had more sun and rain than a year ago.
The columns headed ‘Anomaly’ show the differences from or percentages of the long-term averages
ABOUT US
OTHER REPORTS
FORECASTS
WEATHER
EXCHANGE RATES
CREDIT & HOUSING
LABOUR MARKET P1, P2, P3
INFLATION P1, P2, P3, P4
CONFIDENCE P1, P2
IPSOS FOOTFALL
BRC - SHOPPERTRAK FOOTFALL
CUSTOMER TRAFFIC
CBI TRADES SURVEY
ONS
BRC vs ONS
RETAIL SALES
WORLD ECONOMY
UK – COVID-19 IMPACT
UK ECONOMY
EXEC SUMMARY
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Te
mp
(°C
)
Mean temp °C, UK
2019 2020 2021
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
300.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
No
. of
Ho
urs
Sunshine hours, UK
2019 2020 2021
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Rai
nfa
ll (m
m)
Rainfall (mm), UK
2019 2020 2021
I N S I G H T
MENU
4.3%GDP 2021
Below previous projections of 4.7%.
2.4%Avg. Earnings 2021
Above previous projections of 1.9%.
LONG-TERM FORECASTS FOR THE UK ECONOMY
22FORECASTS
SUMMARY FORECASTS
2021 2022 2023 2024
City OBR Indep. OBR Indep. OBR Indep. OBR
GDP 4.3 5.5 6.0 6.6 2.2 2.3 1.9 1.7
Cons. Spending 4.9 1.2 6.9 1.2 n/a 1.4 n/a 1.4
CPI (Q4) 2.1 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.9
Avg Earnings 2.4 2.1 1.4 2.0 2.9 2.4 3.1 3.0
Bank Rate (Q4) 0.09 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.64 n/a 0.87 n/a
LONG-TERM ECONOMIC FORECASTS, CITY, OBR AND INDEPENDENT AVERAGE
Source: City, OBR and Independent average forecasts: Long-term economic forecasts by city forecasters (average in last 3 months) & independent average from 2020 onwards, OBR.
According to current projections, the UK economy will not recover this year the ground lost in 2020.
ABOUT US
OTHER REPORTS
FORECASTS
WEATHER
EXCHANGE RATES
CREDIT & HOUSING
LABOUR MARKET P1, P2, P3
INFLATION P1, P2, P3, P4
CONFIDENCE P1, P2
IPSOS FOOTFALL
BRC - SHOPPERTRAK FOOTFALL
CUSTOMER TRAFFIC
CBI TRADES SURVEY
ONS
BRC vs ONS
RETAIL SALES
WORLD ECONOMY
UK – COVID-19 IMPACT
UK ECONOMY
EXEC SUMMARY
I N S I G H T
MENU
OTHER REPORTS
COMING SOONIf you have any questions or feedback on anything in this
report please contact [email protected]
RETAIL SALES MONITOR
MONTHLY
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DIGITAL RETAIL INSIGHTS
ECONOMIC BRIEFING REPORT
FORECASTS
QUARTERLY
QUARTERLY TRENDS
RETAIL EMPLOYMENT MONITOR
ANNUAL
ANNUAL SALES REVIEW
WORKFORCE SURVEY
CRIME SURVEY
PAYMENTS SURVEY
SHOP PRICE INDEX
EMPLOYEE PERCEPTIONS SURVEY
PUBLICATIONS
ABOUT US
OTHER REPORTS
FORECASTS
WEATHER
EXCHANGE RATES
CREDIT & HOUSING
LABOUR MARKET P1, P2, P3
INFLATION P1, P2, P3, P4
CONFIDENCE P1, P2
IPSOS FOOTFALL
BRC - SHOPPERTRAK FOOTFALL
CUSTOMER TRAFFIC
CBI TRADES SURVEY
ONS
BRC vs ONS
RETAIL SALES
WORLD ECONOMY
UK – COVID-19 IMPACT
UK ECONOMY
EXEC SUMMARY
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BRC INSIGHT THE TEAM
KYLE MONK
DR. LILIANA DANILA
ASIM DEY
HEAD OF INSIGHT & ANALYTICS
Kyle has worked in the retail industry for nearly a decade, working on diverse projects to build a better understanding of the industry.
ECONOMIST
Liliana joined the BRC after a career in academia. At the BRC, her work focuses on economic commentary and forecasting. She holds a PhD. in Economics from Clemson University, SC, USA.
INSIGHT EXECUTIVE
Asim has worked across a diverse number of industries, from Finance to Programmatic Advertising. He holds an Actuarial Science degree from Cass Business school.
The BRC has a diverse team of experts dedicated to providing insight into the UK’s retail industry. They work across several specialities to bring together cutting-edge data sources and provide in-depth analysis of both into fast moving market developments and longer-term structural trends. We work with everyone from Amazon to Aldi, helping these organisations to better benchmark their performance against their peers.
The BRC both works with leading data suppliers and also produces some of the leading measures of UK retail performance, including sales, footfall, vacancies and more.
The dashboard below gives you a snapshot of the latest figures for retail sales and other KPIs. You can find out more about our reports by exploring the other pages in this Retail Insight & Analytics section of the website.
THE ECONOMIC BRIEFING REPORT
The BRC’s Economic Briefing Report (EBR) is our monthly measure of the global & UK economy, the wider trading environment, and a collection of performance market measures within this context.
The EBR has been running for over a decade, however the BRC are now looking to bring it into the 21st century – and are currently exploring new partnerships and data sources to make this a reality.
If you have any thoughts or feedback on how we might be able to improve this report – please do get in touch.
CONTACT & DISCLAIMER
THE BRITISH RETAIL CONSORTIUM
01283 829 213
The articles and opinions contained in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the BRC. Whilst the BRC endeavours to ensure that the information in this publication is accurate and that the articles contain nothing prejudicial to the position or reputation of any party, the BRC shall not be liable for any damages (including without limitation, damages for loss of business or loss of profits) arising in contract, tort or otherwise from this publication or any information contained in it, or from any action or decision as a result of reading this report.
SHOP PRICE INDEX
EMPLOYEE PERCEPTIONABOUT US
OTHER REPORTS
FORECASTS
WEATHER
EXCHANGE RATES
CREDIT & HOUSING
LABOUR MARKET P1, P2, P3
INFLATION P1, P2, P3, P4
CONFIDENCE P1, P2
IPSOS FOOTFALL
BRC - SHOPPERTRAK FOOTFALL
CUSTOMER TRAFFIC
CBI TRADES SURVEY
ONS
BRC vs ONS
RETAIL SALES
WORLD ECONOMY
UK – COVID-19 IMPACT
UK ECONOMY
EXEC SUMMARY