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Emiliy's travels
Getting to know each other: Emily's travels
Imagen de Ferran Jordá en Flickr bajo licencia CC
In this lesson you will learn:
The position of adjectivesHow to make the plural in EnglishVocabulary: ColoursHow to describe picturesVocabulary: Countries and Nationalities.Cultural content about English-speaking countries.Some interesting facts about the British and American flags
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1. Show me the photos
LISTEN AND READ
Imagen de lejaclyn en Flickr bajo licencia CC
B- Hello again, Emily!
E- Hi there, Beatriz!
B- Are you OK?
E- Great, thanks. And you?
B- Fine! What’s up?
E- Not much.
B- What’s that!?
E- It’s my camera. I’m a photographer.
B- I know. That’s a big camera!
E- Here are some beautiful photographs from my long trips.
B- These are very nice pictures!Imagen de pedrosimoes7 en Flickr bajo licencia CC
THESE ARE EMILY's PICTURES
Picture 1
Imagen de Thomas Renken en Flickr bajo licencia CC
Picture 2
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Imagen de littleFire en Flickr bajo licencia CC
Picture 3
Imagen de Daniel Condurachi en Flickr bajo licencia CC
Picture 4
Imagen de Niklas en Flickr bajo licencia CC
Rellenar huecos
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Description A Picture
Description B Picture
Description C Picture
Description D Picture
Enviar
You will listen to Emily describing the four pictures above. Match the descriptions with the pictures.
The pictures are numbered (1, 2, 3, 4) and the descriptions are lettered (A, B, C, D).
A.
B.
C.
D.
Description A Picture 4
Description B Picture 1
Description C Picture 2
Description D Picture 3
Rellenar huecos
LISTEN AGAIN, READ and FILL IN the gaps with the words in the box.
A.
B.
C.
D.
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A. These are my friends in the USA. They’re all American, like me. It is a picture of our trip to Rumania. The woman on the left is my best friend.
She’s got a very name, her name is Pi. The woman on the right with the hair is a musician. The boy in the middle
is her son and he’s very intelligent too.
B. This is a picture of my trip to India. India is an country. The woman on the left is a woman. She’s only 22
years old. The child on the right is her daughter. She’s only two! They are Indian but they speak English, and we are friends now.
C. This is a picture of my trip to Rome. The woman with the mobile phone and the glasses is a woman, a nun. She is dressed in black
and white. She has shoes too. I don’t know her but it’s an picture.
D. This other one is a picture of my trip to Italy. These are my friends Marco and Fabiola. They’re married and they’re very happy together.
Marco is an chef. He cooks food. Fabiola is a teacher. She is a woman.
Enviar
beautiful best black brilliant cute delicious
excellent exotic interesting Italian lovely recent
red religious strange young
A. These are my best friends in the USA. They’re all American, like me. It is a picture of our trip to Rumania. The woman on the left is my best friend.She’s got a very strange name, her name is Twinkle. The woman on the right with the red hair is a brilliant musician. The boy in the middle is her sonand he’s very intelligent too.
B. This is a picture of my trip to India. India is an exotic country. The woman on the left is a beautiful young woman. She’s only 22 years old. The childon the right is her cute daughter. She’s only two! They are Indian but they speak English, and we are friends now.
C. This is a picture of my trip to Rome. The woman with the mobile phone and the glasses is a religious woman, a nun. She is dressed in black and white.She has black shoes too. I don’t know her but it’s an interesting picture.
D. This other one is a picture of my recent trip to Italy. These are my friends Marco and Fabiola. They’re married and they’re very happy together. Marcois an excellent chef. He cooks delicious food. Fabiola is a wonderful teacher. She is a lovely woman.
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Sugerencia
Solución
1. Opción correcta (Retroalimentación)
2. Incorrecto (Retroalimentación)
Sugerencia
Solución
Pregunta de Elección Múltiple
1. What's the position of the adjective in English?
Before the noun
After the noun
Correct!
Incorrect!
Adjectives are...
Singular and plural
Always plural
Always singular
Incorrect! Adjectives in English have NO plural. They don't agree with the noun.
Incorrect! Adjectives in English have NO plural. They don't agree with the noun.
Correct! Adjectives in English have NO plural. They don't agree with the noun.
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1. Incorrecto (Retroalimentación)
2. Incorrecto (Retroalimentación)3. Opción correcta (Retroalimentación)
Reflexión
Watch the pictures on the video and write 8 sentences combining adjectives and nouns.
The first picture is the example:
It's an ancient monument
ADJECTIVES
ancient
American
angry
beautiful
black and White
delicious
dirty
modern
red
NOUNS
monument
building
bus
cap
car
people
pijamas
wine
woman
Adjectives before nouns
Suggested answers
1. It's a red bus.
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2. It's a dirty car.
3. It's an American cap.
4. It's a modern building.
5. They're angry people.
6. They're black and white pyjamas.
7. It's delicious wine.
8. She's a beautiful woman.
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1 building 5
1 cookie 3
1 egg 4
1 eye 2
1 tree many
1 zebra 2
1 finger 5
1 friend 3
1 sandwich 2
1 sock 2
1 tooth many
1 computer many
Imágenes cortesía de UVIc
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Enviar
Listen & Check
1 plane 1 bird 1 building 1 cookie 1 egg 1 eye 1 tree 1 zebra 1 finger 1 friend 1 sandwich 1 sock 1 tooth 1 computer
2 planes 2 birds 5 buildings 3 cookies 4 eggs 2 eyes many trees 2 zebras 5 fingers 3 friends 2 sanwiches 2 socks many teeth 3 computers
Reflexión
In your notebook, write the plural of the following sentences.
REMEMBER:
"A" (or "an") means "one" so you don't use "a" in front of a plural nounAdjectives in English have no plural
1. It's a nice watch.
2. I'm an English teacher.
3. You're an Italian student.4. That isn't a problem.
5. This is a beautiful dress.
6. Monday is a busy day.
7. He's a good friend.8. Close your book.
9. A child is a little man or woman.
10. She's a very important person.
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Listen & Check.
Then check again with script here.
Importante
The PRONUNCIATION of the PLURAL in English
In the presentation above, you learnt that :
words ending in an f sound, change the f to v and add -es to make the pluralwords ending in consonant + y, change the y to i and add -es to make the pluralmany words ending in -o, add -es to make the pluralnouns ending in -sh,-ch,-s, -x y -z add -es to make the plural
The pronunciation of the plural -es in these words is:
Listen and repeat:
actressesaddressesboxescountriesdictionarieshousewivesnationalitiessandwicheswatches
TO FIND OUT MORE, GO TO...
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Imagen cortesía de UVIc
BBC School SpellitsBBC Learning English. Language points. Spelling plural nounsSpelling plural nouns: crossword
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3. The rainbow
How you write it How you say it
BLACK /blæk/
BLUE /bluː/
BROWN /braʊn/
GREEN /ɡriːn/
GREY /ɡreɪ/
ORANGE /ˈɒrɪndʒ/
PINK /pɪŋk/
PURPLE /ˈpɜː(r)p(ə)l/
RED /red/
WHITE /waɪt/
YELLOW /ˈjeləʊ/
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1. Blue and Yellow make
2. Black and White make
3. Red and Blue make
4. Green and Red make
5. Red and White make
6. Yellow and Red make
Comprobar
Imágenes cortesía de UVIc
Actividad desplegable
Read and complete.
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Blue&
Blue& &
Yellow
&
Green
&
Blue
Imágenes cortesía de UVIc
Enviar
Rellenar huecos
Fill in the table with the right colours.
Black Blue BrownBlue&
White
Blue&
YellowGreen Orange Red
Blue
&
Yellow
Yellow White
Grey
&
Green
Red
&
Blue
Imágenes cortesía de UVIc
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Imagen de dullhunk en Flickr bajo licencia CC
Talk to your partner.In pairs, answer the following questions:
What's your favourite colour?What's your least favourite colour?What colour is your car?What colour is your mobile phone?What colour is the Spanish flag?
Imagen de Zadi Diaz en Flickr bajo licencia CC
Did you know that...?
The word colour is written color in American English. AmE spelling tends to be simpler.In English, you say "black-and-white" (adjective) instead of *"white and black" like you do in Spanish.
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4. Describing pictures
Useful phrases for describing pictures
Imagen de elaboración propia con Glogster
Rellenar huecos
Look at the pictures and fill in the gaps with an appropriate word. You will find clues in brackets.
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At the there are three pictures. In the picture on the there are two : the green sofa is on the and the
sofa is on the left.
In the middle there are three . The one with the hair is on the right. The one with the black hair is on the .
On the there is a picture of a and a dolphin. The dolphin is [colour] and is on the .
At the bottom there are two . The picture on the left shows a [colour] bicycle on the and a girl with a [colour]
dress on the .
The last picture shows two at the and some numbers at the . Their hats are white and .
The numbers at the top are one, , four, twenty-six and . The numbers in the are five, , twenty-three,
twenty-five and . The numbers the bottom are eighteen, , , eight and seventeen.
Enviar
Imágenes de silentmode en Flickr bajo licencia CC
At the top there are three pictures. In the picture on the left there are two sofas: the green sofa is on the right and the yellow sofa is on the left.
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In the middle there are three people. The one with the red hair is on the right. The one with the black hair is on the left.
On the right there is a picture of a girl and a dolphin. The dolphin is blue and is on the right.
At the bottom there are two pictures. The picture on the left shows a red bicycle on the left and a girl with a white dress on the right.
The last picture shows two men at the top and some numbers at the bottom. Their hats are white and black.
The numbers at the top are one, twelve, four, twenty-six and thirty. The numbers in the middle are five, eleven, twenty-three, twenty-five andtwenty-nine. The numbers at the bottom are eighteen, nine, fifteen, eight and seventeen.
Choose some of your favourite photos and describe them.
Answer the questions:
Who is it? OR What is it?Where are they in the picture?What colour are they?
e.g. This is my friend Emily on the right...
USEFUL TIPS
Revise Emily's descriptions of her pictures in Section 1Revise how to make the plurals in Section 2Revise the colours in Section 3
NOTE. A picture can be a photograph, a painting or a drawing. Imagen cortesía de UVIc
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5. Flag-waving
Curiosidad
Imagen de creación propia
If you are from Spain, Spain is your country but your nationality is Spanish.
It is important to remember that nationalities in English start with capital letters, the same as countries.
I'm from Spain OR I'm Spanish NOT I'm spanish
Here is a list of other nationalities. Listen to check how they're pronounced:
American from the USArgentinian from ArgentinaAustralian from AustraliaBrazilian from BrazilChinese from ChinaEnglish from EnglandFrench from FranceGerman from GermanyIrish from IrelandItalian from ItalyPolish from PolandRussian from Russia
TO FIND OUT MORE, GO TO... Other countries and nationalities
Caso práctico
FAMOUS PEOPLE AND PLACES
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You're going to watch a video where you'll see pictures of famous people and places.Pause the video at regular intervals and describe the pictures you see as in the example below.
Say it aloud .
First, you say the country (He's from Spain ). Then, you say the nationality and profession (He's a Spanish bullfighter).
Then write it down
Listen and check
Finally, read and check
EXAMPLE
Imagen de magro_kr en Flickr bajo licencia CC
He's from SPAIN
He's a SPANISHbullfigther
Some tips before you start the task:
Remember not only countries but also nationalities start with capitalletters in English.
Write Spanish not spanish
Remember to use the indefinite article before the profession and theadjective of nationality before the noun:
He's a Spanish bullfigther not He's Spanish bullfighter
There are 10 pictures in the video. The first one is the example.When you say words starting with an -s sound, such as Spanish or Spain,
try to start with consonant sound /s/ and not with a vowel sound.
Say /ˈspænɪʃ/ not /ˈespænɪʃ/
WATCH THE VIDEO NOW
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Famous People & Places
Listen to the description of the famous people and places here.
Read it here.
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5.1. English spoken
Curiosidad
These are the flags of the top English-speaking countries:
The United Kingdom
Find out more about the Union Jack in section 5.2
Imagen de Zscout370 en Wikimedia bajo licencia CC
The United States of America
Find out more about the Stars & Stripes in section 5.3
Imagen de Zscout370 en Wikimedia bajo licencia CC
Ireland
Imagen de Skopp en Wikimedia bajo licencia CC
Canada
Imagen de Djameson1983 en Wikimedia bajo licencia CC
Australia
Imagen de Ian Fieggen en Wikimedia bajo licencia CC
New Zealand
Imagen de Marc Mongenet en Wikimedia bajo licencia CC
South Africa
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Imagen de Frederick Brownell en Wikimedia bajo licencia CC
Reflexión
SPEAK
Imagen cortesía de UVIc
In pairs, look at the flags above and answer the following questions:
1. Which English-speaking countries have the colours red, blue and white in their flags?
2. What colours can you find in the South African flag?3. What colour is the Irish flag?
4. What colour is the Canadian flag?
1. The UK, the US, Australia, New Zealand and also South Africa (although South Africa has other colours too).
2. Black, yellow, green, white, red and blue.
3. Green, white and orange.
4. Red and white.
READ and LISTEN at the same time.
Then do the multiple choice exercise below.
≈ALL ABOUT LANGUAGES≈
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Imagen de zinjixmaggir en Flickr bajolicencia CC
In the United States of America, English is the national language. 80% of the population speak only English at home. Spanish is the second mostcommon language.Canada's two official languages are English and French. English is the mother tongue of 59.7% of the Canadian population, while French is the mother
tongue of 23.2%. More than 85% of French-speaking Canadians live in Quebec.South Africa has eleven official languages. Though English has a large role in public and commercial life, it is nevertheless only the fifth most-widely
spoken home language.English and Irish are the official languages of Ireland, with English being the dominant one. Most public notices and print media are in English only. The
Polish language is one of the most widely spoken languages in Ireland after English and Irish.In Australia, English is the national language. Australian English has a unique accent and a small number of unique terms. Grammar and spelling are
largely based on those of British English. English is the only language spoken at home for close to 79% of the population.In New Zealand, the two official spoken languages, English and Māori, are also the most widely used; English is spoken by 98% of the population and
Māori by 4.1%.
Adapted from:http://www.learning-english-online.net/areas/cultural-studies/english-speaking-countries/
Pregunta de Elección Múltiple
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Solución
1. Opción correcta (Retroalimentación)
2. Incorrecto (Retroalimentación)
Solución
1. Opción correcta (Retroalimentación)
2. Incorrecto (Retroalimentación)
1. For American people, the second most important language is:
Spanish
English
Spanish is the second most common language.
Spanish is the second most common language.
2. In Canada, the majority of people speak:
English
French
English is the mother tongue of 59.7% of the Canadian population, while French is the mother tongue of 23.2%.
English is the mother tongue of 59.7% of the Canadian population, while French is the mother tongue of 23.2%.
3. English is the most important language in South Africa.
True
False
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Solución
1. Incorrecto (Retroalimentación)
2. Opción correcta (Retroalimentación)
Solución
1. Opción correcta (Retroalimentación)
2. Incorrecto (Retroalimentación)
It is only the fifth (5th) most-widely spoken home language.
It is only the fifth (5th) most-widely spoken home language.
4. In Ireland,
English is more important than Irish.
Irish is more important than English.
English and Irish are the official languages of Ireland, with English being the dominant one. Most public notices and print media are in English only.
English and Irish are the official languages of Ireland, with English being the dominant one. Most public notices and print media are in English only.
5. Australian English is similar to:
British English
American English
Grammar and spelling are largely based on those of British English.
Grammar and spelling are largely based on those of British English.
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Solución
1. Opción correcta (Retroalimentación)
2. Incorrecto (Retroalimentación)
Solución
1. Incorrecto (Retroalimentación)2. Opción correcta (Retroalimentación)
6. In New Zealand, the majority of people speak:
Māori
English
In New Zealand, the two official spoken languages, English and Māori, are also the most widely used; English is spoken by 98% of the population andMāori by 4.1%.
In New Zealand, the two official spoken languages, English and Māori, are also the most widely used; English is spoken by 98% of the population andMāori by 4.1%.
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5.2. The Union Jack
Conocimiento previo
The United Kindom or the UK (1 state) = Scotland + England + Wales + Northern Ireland (4 nations)
Same Prime Minister
Same Head of State = the Queen
Imagen de NapaneeGal en Flickr bajo licencia CC
These are the British Isles. There are two islands. The biggest island is Great Britain.
Great Britain (1 island) = Scotland + England + Wales
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Verdadero Falso
Falso
If you are from Scotland, the blue country, you're Scottish.
If you are from England, the red country, you're English.
If you are from Wales, the yellow country, you're Welsh.
If you are from the UK, you're British.
Imagen de UKPhoenix79 en WikimediaCommons bajo licencia CC
Pregunta Verdadero-Falso
1. The UK = Scotland + England + Wales
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The UK = Scotland + England + Wales + Northern Ireland
Verdadero Falso
Falso
The flag of Scotland is the white cross in the Union Jack
Verdadero Falso
Verdadero
Verdadero Falso
Verdadero
Verdadero Falso
Verdadero
Verdadero Falso
Falso
Wales has the same Head of State as England.
2. The flag of Scotland is the red cross in the Union Jack
3. St George's cross is the flag of England.
4. St Patrick's cross if the flag of Ireland.
5. Wales has the same Prime Minister as England.
6. Wales has a different Head of State from that of England because it is not represented in the flag.
7. The British Isles are three islands.
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Verdadero Falso
Falso
The British Isles are two islands.
Verdadero Falso
Falso
If you're from the United Kingdom, you're British.
Verdadero Falso
Falso
Great Britain = Scotland + England + Wales
The UK = Scotland + England + Wales + Northern Ireland
Verdadero Falso
Verdadero
8. If you're from the United Kingdom, you're English.
9. Great Britain = the UK
10. The UK = The United Kingdom
Imagen cortesía de UVIc
TO FIND OUT MORE, GO TO...
How to understand the difference between the UK and Great BritainThe story of the United Kingdom and the Union Flag. A flag containing three other flags.
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5.3. The Stars and Stripes
Conocimiento previo
Imagen de Marcelo Graciano en Flickr bajo licencia CC
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Solución
1. Incorrecto (Retroalimentación)2. Opción correcta (Retroalimentación)
Imagen de US Department of Interior (dominio público)
Pregunta de Elección Múltiple
1. How many stars are there in the US flag?
35 stars
50 stars
Incorrect!
Correct!
2. How many stripes are there in the US flag?
13 stripes
15 stripes
Correct!
Incorrect!
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Solución
1. Opción correcta (Retroalimentación)
2. Incorrecto (Retroalimentación)
Solución
1. Incorrecto (Retroalimentación)
2. Opción correcta (Retroalimentación)
Solución
1. Opción correcta (Retroalimentación)
2. Incorrecto (Retroalimentación)
3. The stripes represent...
...Great Britain.
...the colonies that declared independence from the kingdom.
Incorrect!
Correct!
4. The stars represent...
...the United States.
...the British colonies.
Correct!
Incorrect!
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Solución
1. Incorrecto (Retroalimentación)
2. Opción correcta (Retroalimentación)
Solución
1. Incorrecto (Retroalimentación)
2. Opción correcta (Retroalimentación)
5. "The States" mean...
...the first states in the Union.
...the United States of America
Incorrect!
Correct!
6. The state of Alaska is...
...in the mid-Pacific.
...in North America.
Incorrect!
Correct!
7. The state of Hawaii is...
...an archipelago /ˌɑː(r)kɪˈpeləɡəʊ/
...is between Canada and Mexico.
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Solución
1. Opción correcta (Retroalimentación)
2. Incorrecto (Retroalimentación)
Correct!
Incorrect!
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Bite size
Imagen de owaief89 en Flickr bajo licencia CC
In this lesson you will learn:
The position of adjectivesHow to make the plural in EnglishVocabulary: ColoursHow to describe picturesVocabulary: Countries and Nationalities.Cultural content about English-speaking countries.Some interesting facts about the British and American flags
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