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PLANIFICACIONES 3 & 4
Introduction by Dr. Cristina Banfi, Methodology and Teaching Ideas by Silvia Ester Ronchetti, and Planificaciones by Corine Arguimbau
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Dr. Cristina Banfi
Dr. Cristina Banfi holds a Teacher’s degree from Teacher Training College at the Instituto de Enseñanza Superior en Lenguas Vivas “Juan Ramón Fernández” (Buenos Aires, Argentina), an M.Phil. from the University of Cambridge and a Ph.D. from University College London, both in Linguistics. She has worked in educational institutions at all levels, from pre-school to higher education, and has experience advising institutions and implementing innovative programmes and projects. She has also organized and participated in international conferences, published numerous papers and edited journals.
Silvia Ester Ronchetti
Silvia Ester Ronchetti is a graduate from INES en Lenguas Vivas “J. R. Fernández” and holds a Master of Science in Applied Linguistics from Edinburgh University in the UK. She has lectured in English Language, Phonetics, Discourse Analysis and Methodology and Teaching Practice at the Lenguas Vivas Teacher Training College, and has lectured extensively on these areas around Argentina. She is co-director at Clover English Language Centre (Buenos Aires, Argentina).
CONTENTS
Introduction to Treetops 4 by Dr. Cristina Banfi
Methodology and Teaching Ideas 6 by Silvia Ester Ronchetti
Planificaciones Treetops 3 13 by Corine Arguimbau
Planificaciones Treetops 4 22 by Corine Arguimbau
Corine Arguimbau
Corine Arguimbau has an M.A. in English Language Teaching from King’s College University, London, and is a graduate teacher from INES en Lenguas Vivas “J. R. Fernández”. She is currently teaching IGCSE English language and literature courses at Northlands and the Practicum at the Teacher Training Course at IESLV “J. R. Fernández”, and she is also an UCLES Oral Examiner. Prior to this she was a teacher trainer for Red Federal de Educación and ESSARP; tutor of Module 13: The Learner in the Wider Context, for the Diploma in English Teaching of the University of London; and former English Department coordinator at IESLV “J. R. Fernández” (Primary & Secondary levels).
PLANIFICACIONES 3 & 4
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People are more and more aware of the importance of English in the context of increasing globalization. For many people, English has become an essential requirement for educational and professional development. This means that there is a greater demand for English language tuition, both formally and more informally.Across the globe, children are starting to learn English at a much younger age – at the beginning of primary or even pre-school. There are many advantages to this:• Very young children seem to pick up languages easily
and with much lower anxiety levels than adults.• Parents think that the earlier their children start
learning a foreign language, the more successful they will be at it.
• Children who start learning a foreign language early on attain a more natural pronunciation, which is almost impossible if the language is learned later.
• Once children have learned some elements of the foreign language, their performance appears to be free of the grammatical errors caused by the influence of the mother tongue.
Obviously, it is possible to learn a foreign language at any age, but it is popularly believed that ‘the earlier, the better’. For best results, certain basic conditions need to be met. Key among these conditions is teachers with the necessary resources to face the challenges of teaching very young learners. This booklet aims to help teachers in their task by providing them with methodological resources.As well as attention to global trends, there is an increasing focus on local needs and characteristics. Localization emphasizes the importance of taking into consideration the pupils’ circumstances, the educational setting, the interest and concerns of their society, the background of the teachers, etc. It is clearly not the same to teach English to a Mexican immigrant child in the USA, as French to an English-speaking child in Quebec, Hawaiian to an English-speaking child in Hawaii, or English to a Spanish-speaking child in Argentina. This booklet, locally produced by well-respected Argentine specialists, has been produced to accompany the international textbook series, Treetops, which takes into account the most recent insights into foreign language teaching. This booklet contains two main sections:• Methodology and Teaching Ideas. This section, written
by Silvia Ester Ronchetti, provides the methodological background and includes tips and suggestions for teachers to apply when using Treetops.
• Class Plans. This section, written by Corine Arguimbau, provides unit-by-unit lesson plans to guide teachers when using Treetops with their pupils.
Here are some of the guiding principles that are taken into account both in Treetops and this booklet:
Characteristics of the childWhen teaching young children, it is essential to consider their particular characteristics, especially when taking into account the limited accumulated knowledge of teaching them foreign languages. Young children are naturally curious. This curiosity enables them to become familiar first with their immediate surroundings and then the world beyond. They are sometimes referred to as ‘sponges’ because they have a great facility for absorbing what goes on around them. This essential characteristic of young children should be encouraged by teachers or, at least, not hindered. Activities that foster discovery, deduction and exploration are therefore central. These activities should accompany the cognitive development of the child. In Treetops, the initial stages of numeracy, for example, are explored at the beginning of the series when children are at an age that is keen on recognizing numbers and practising sums.Children are not limited by their immediate surroundings, interests or experiences. Their interest in the world of fantasy is at its most intense at this stage and it is crucial for it to have the opportunity to develop. It is essential for the child to have sympathetic characters to interact with. Stories and characters that stimulate children’s imagination are the starting point of a life-time interest in reading. Treetops incorporates the narrative form both through the main characters that appear throughout the series, Holly and Bud, and through the inclusion of traditional tales such as Little Red Riding Hood, The Three Billy Goats Gruff and the Legend of King Arthur. The children will be familiar with some of these stories in their mother tongue and others will provide new narratives from the English-speaking culture.Lastly, children enjoy playing above all else. Educationalists emphasize the importance of allowing time, space and opportunity for children to play, and warn against current trends in keeping children as busy and safe as possible, thus limiting their playtime. Pre-school is perhaps the environment where play still retains a privileged status but, as children move up into primary school, the connection between learning and playing is often severed. Unfortunately, some teachers seek to eradicate playing in the classroom and confine it to break-time. This is clearly a mistake: children learn best while playing. The challenge is precisely to devise ways in which children can play more and learn better. Language teaching lends itself naturally to this approach. Treetops includes a wide variety of games such as treasure hunts and board games.
Characteristics of the teacherFor many teachers, the task of teaching English to young children poses challenges. Even though primary foreign language teacher training programmes have existed for some years now, many teachers currently working with young learners have not had specific training, particularly
Introduction to Treetops
by Dr. Cristina Banfi
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with regard to the peculiarities of the age group and the best methodological approaches to use with them. This means that they should be particularly aware of the need to supplement their initial training and shape their continuous professional development taking into account the specific needs of this teaching scenario. Ideally, teachers will have access to specific in-service training in recent developments. Another useful tool for the professional development of teachers is the generation of discussion groups, both face-to-face and virtual, where they can share their experiences. Where appropriate, teachers should supplement their initial and in-service training with courses or other activities that feed into their specific needs. Personal reading plans that make use of teachers’ resource books, both generic and specific, are also an important component of professional growth.
Characteristics of the teaching settingThe interaction between children and their teachers is always conditioned by the specifics of the setting where it takes place. This setting includes the physical environment/classroom, the frequency and total time of contact, and how the subject fits within the curriculum as a whole. In some cases, the classroom where English teaching takes place is exclusively devoted to that end. This means that the teacher has more control over its layout and decoration. In other cases, the English language teacher has only temporary control over it. Other variables such as time allocation tend not to be under the control of individual teachers but are rather the decision of school or even government authorities. This does not mean, however, that these issues should be disregarded. The integration of different curricular areas, the expansion of inter-disciplinary approaches, the incorporation of content areas into language teaching (e.g. CLIL), emphasize the need to work collaboratively within the school. This means that teachers should work cooperatively in the planning and delivery of the instructional programme. Treetops offers a number of links to different subject areas, e.g. maths, geography and history, and the lesson plans highlight specific connections.Another feature relevant to the setting is the coverage of the cultural diversity between different English-speaking countries. Treetops includes sections on different regions within the UK. In addition, sections on festivities such as Halloween and Christmas allow for the exploration of similarities and contrasts between the way these are traditionally celebrated in Argentina and in other countries.We hope you find this material helpful in supporting your teaching practice – adopting the best features of global trends but always bearing in mind local circumstances.
BibliographyBanfi, C. (to appear) Las lenguas extranjeras en la educación infantil: Modalidades de enseñanza y aprendizaje, Buenos Aires: Novedades Educativas.
Blondin, C. et al. (1999) “Foreign languages in Primary and PreSchool Education: Context and Outcomes”, Unión Europea: Programa Lingua.
Crystal, D. (1998) English as a Global Language, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Graddol, D. (1997) The future of English? A guide to forecasting the popularity of the English language in the 21st century, London: British Council.
Graddol, D. (2006) English Next, London: British Council.
Ioannou-Georgiou, S. and Pavlou, P. (2003) Assessing Young Learners, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lewis, G. et al. (1999) Games for Children, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Phillips, D. et al. (1999) Projects with Young Learners, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Slattery, M. and Willis, J. (2001) English for Primary Teachers, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Tonucci, F. (2003) Cuando los niños dicen: ¡basta!, Buenos Aires: Losada.
Wright, A. and Maley, A. (1995) Storytelling with Children, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wright, A. and Maley, A. (1997) Creating Stories with Children, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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Teaching children can be as challenging as it is rewarding. In the early stages of their education children require a great deal of personal attention and careful organization of class work routines, but they are curious and ready to learn from any kind of stimulating activities. As they progress into their third or fourth year of schooling, learners will have developed new learning strategies, are consolidating and broadening their learning styles and are more capable and willing to exercise a degree of learner autonomy. They will have also gained valuable experience in social and cognitive skills and can cope with longer, more complex tasks.These notes, written to complement the detailed guidance provided by the Treetops Teacher’s Book and your own local knowledge and experience, aim to clarify some important aspects of class management skills and the rationale behind core procedures in the teaching of English to learners between 8 and 10 years of age.
Teaching and learning strategiesAs a teacher of children who may be in their third or fourth year at school, one of your roles is to help your pupils develop effective learning styles and routines.
Sense impressionsTo make learning more memorable and effective, we must carry out activities that involve all our senses: auditory (listening to stimuli), visual (looking at stimuli) and kinaesthetic (responding to stimuli by moving and manipulating things). Learning materials designed for young learners therefore contain a great variety of visual and auditory activities, which should be combined with movement and action-orientated activities. This continues to be important to keep 8 to 10 year-olds interested, but the materials at this new level can be more challenging and less guided in terms of performance and conceptual difficulty. The pupils are still asked to draw and match or complete pictures as they respond to instructions and descriptions, either through reading or listening activities. But now the tasks require further interpretation and choice, are a bit more open-ended and require new strategies, more awareness of language form and patterns and greater learner involvement, especially in Treetops 4.
Getting meaning acrossAs a teacher, it is very important to exploit the communicative potential of body language, and to train the learners to do so as well – we communicate concepts, intentions and values through our whole bodies, not just appropriate language. Young children are good observers and imitators and will perceive and adopt an enthusiastic teacher’s attitude quite readily.As a teacher of 8 to 10 year-olds you should show interest, curiosity and surprise or appreciation about their performance, about the materials you are using and about any kind of personal information they choose
to share with you or other peers. At this level, they will need to express doubt and confirmation, so it is important that you voice reasonable doubt and use expressions of agreement in the target language for the learners to imitate. Miming and body language are highly effective tools to get meaning across, reinforce understanding and consolidate memory.
Clarity and routineTo cope with learning of a foreign language, young learners need familiar scenarios and teaching materials, and to work in an organized environment with clear instructions and routines. It is very important to illustrate class routines and the most effective strategies to carry out tasks and participate in games, pair or group work, role playing activities, singing and so on. In the early stages it is important to demonstrate performance before getting the learners to work more autonomously. It is equally important to work with the form teacher to show integration and coherence in terms of class routine and usual practices (instructions, class rules, type of tasks, icons). As changing tutors and shifting languages can be threatening, it is necessary to standardize the learning environment whenever possible to increase a feeling of safety and familiarity and preserve a positive learning atmosphere.
Manageable tasksAs with younger learners, tasks must be short and varied to increase active participation and promote enthusiastic engagement. Short activities are simpler, thus promoting enthusiastic engagement. They allow learners to experience immediate achievement; and if there are problems, they can be quickly addressed.Variety of task type and topics is absolutely essential to engage everybody’s interest. Variety feeds the learners’ curiosity by bringing in an element of surprise; it shows how language items can be practised in different situations; it caters for different abilities and learning styles and it multiplies the chances of success.Variety may be provided in topic choice, different contexts of language use, the strategies and skills engaged, the resources used (textbook material, personal items, videos or films, tapes, CDs, websites, books), modes of participation (individual, pair, group), whether done as class work or homework, using published materials or those generated by teachers and learners or simply varying the type of exercise or task. You can consolidate a particular structure or vocabulary set through some of these options, moving briskly along and thus keeping boredom away from repetitive practice. It is better to carry out a combination of short familiar activities rather than to stick to one particular type too long.Young learners also benefit from engaging in the type of tasks they have done before, as they will have developed a suitable working strategy – they remember how to
Methodology and Teaching Ideas
by Silvia Ester Ronchetti
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go about it and the expected end-product. Reiterating exercise types and activities will not only provide a safe learning environment but it will also save time and effort as the learners get in and out of tasks more quickly and efficiently.
Making connectionsNew information is made sense of through previous knowledge and experience and, once processed, it is incorporated back into this cognitive-emotional network. Without these connections memory is short-lived and the information received is diffused and ineffective; it will not only disappear very quickly, but it will weaken the strength of further associations, which depend on pre-existent knowledge. To build this network successfully you must gear the learners to produce links systematically. It is necessary to integrate vocabulary, structures, content and facts, strategies and procedural skills thoroughly. Exploit the graphics in Treetops, or any other equivalent resources such as pictures and films, which are both familiar and attractive to your pupils, to go beyond the specific language focus; bring back vocabulary and structures from previous units and tasks, especially from those personal stories and queries your pupils shared throughout the course. Referring back to local information will certainly increase their motivation because it will not only show that you care but that their contributions are truly significant. This is an important signal to foster more spontaneous participation, the kind that develops autonomy and makes the target language a valid tool for real communication.
Cross-curricular linksIt is very important to relate information and cognitive skills across curricular areas. You will find suggestions to carry out these connections in the Treetops Teacher’s Book, but you will need to adjust the details to fit local needs by working together with the form teacher, so that you can refer to what the pupils are learning or have learned in other classes, such as in science, geography, history, maths or language, in order to use it as cognitive support to cope with the information in the target language.Learners can also profit by transferring learning strategies and class routines. If you are teaching in a language institute, you should become acquainted with the pupils’ school curriculum or just ask them about it. Whatever the context, activate your pupils’ general knowledge and experience to facilitate and integrate further learning. Together with this, making new items and concepts manageable is certain to increase confidence and fuel motivation all round.
Teaching for autonomyThe successful teacher should build up a sense of autonomy in the learners. In the early stages, pupils’ work is monitored closely but this supervision begins to fade as their schooling advances. To start with, teachers will extend the teaching scenarios to include learners’ personal experience, inviting them to participate more enthusiastically in different types of activities while
talking about their own interests. Sharing is a highly social strategy and develops values such as responsibility, respect while listening to others, taking an interest in topics and tasks, making relevant contributions and pulling together towards a common aim. Though 8 to 10 year-olds can be too young for completely unguided joint collaboration, with proper teacher supervision they may gradually begin to build these values through simple group work activities. You should help them along this process by encouraging free and spontaneous sharing whilst you show a generous and appreciative attitude towards their effort to communicate.Even with guidance, working in groups requires strategic competence and the experience of how to function as part of a team, so tasks to be carried out in pairs or in small groups working on their own will also help develop learner autonomy and social skills. Although you may take a step aside to let your pupils work independently, you should never abandon your role as a monitor. As everybody is engaged in their task you should circulate around the different groups watching over their work, making yourself available to clear up doubts, guiding, suggesting or just showing approval and satisfaction over their achievement.Carrying out manual tasks will also grant the individual learner a strong sense of personal achievement and autonomy. When the items are made in class, you should interact with individual pupils about their work, and when the final product is ready, they can share their achievement with other pupils. Looking at the work of others and sharing their own product contributes to the sense of the class as a community. When these samples of individual work form part of the pupils’ Portfolio, they can be discussed outside school with family and friends. Sharing their work with other people outside the school environment is motivating and will boost a sense of pride over school work and personal achievement.At this level, pupils can also engage in individual work by doing homework, especially written practice, or consolidating reading, listening and speaking skills working at home with the course book and the audio material provided on CD. In order to foster independence and self-assurance, learners can also be asked to produce some simple exercises to use in class – they can prepare a couple of questions on the texts they have read, or write out a couple of sentences for peers to judge true or false, rehearse a simple retelling with a few changes in content for peers to repair and so on. They may also work with encyclopaedias, websites, school manuals and other more comprehensive resources as they gather information for a particular project or as part of cultural extension tasks and links with other content areas of the curriculum.
Personalizing tuitionYour interaction with the group, or with individual learners as they work independently, is as important as the material in the Class Book or in the other teaching resources included in Treetops.
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While they are working individually or in groups, you should go round talking to the learners about their work, showing genuine interest and enthusiasm about their performance, both in terms of language use and of learning attitude and disposition. You may check on their progress, cater for special needs, make suggestions to help with or improve their work, or make comments to recycle known vocabulary or structures. This monitoring provides an ideal opportunity to give extra help to those who need it and further input for those who are more advanced and is a useful tool in dealing with mixed ability classes. This spontaneous interaction with your learners will also allow you to keep score of their progress in a non-threatening way and readjust your teaching project to fit the group’s needs.By circulating in this way, you are also helping your pupils to gain self-confidence and reinforce their learning strategies. Effective scaffolding, a didactic way to help the learner to reach higher levels of understanding, systematization and performance in the target language and to sustain personal progress, is a teacher-pupil contract and cannot be included in any teaching materials. It is a delicate and professional skill and nothing can replace a perceptive and devoted teacher at work.As you interact with the learners, it is very important that you should sound and look appreciative and curious about their work. You can do this by using engaging and cheerful intonation, suitable body language and appropriate facial expression to show interest, understanding and encouragement. It is also good practice to move briefly away from class work and delve into their private world to hold a more personal conversation and show interest and care.
Adapting to developing mindsAt this age learners start developing the ability to structure knowledge, mainly gathering and grouping information, as well as discovering simple regularities and language patterns. For example, they can classify items as ‘same’ versus ‘different’, complete basic grammar paradigms, notice morphological marks; they can work with mind maps, draw charts and complete fact files, rank or relate things. However, although they have progressed in their cognitive capacity, 8 to 10 year-olds still need the support of familiar contexts and clear instructions.Teaching materials for this level are more challenging, but they must be kept manageable so that the learners maintain a degree of satisfaction and ease in learning a foreign language. The teacher’s role within this complex process is one of mediator and facilitator. You may need to adapt materials and techniques to suit your pupils’ needs and learning potential. At times you may have to pre-teach some items to lighten the learning load, or you may have to add some extra stages to split a complex task. You will also need to help them cope with longer and more varied text types. In those cases where the learners’ potential goes beyond expectations, you will need to increase the challenge, perhaps skipping some
of the suggested stages or content and empowering the learners to work more autonomously. Remember to keep the degree of difficulty in check to preserve learner confidence and self-satisfaction.At this stage of their education, 8 to 10 year-olds may begin to move into initial levels of primary logic and abstract thinking, in particular when they are attending fourth or fifth grade. They are able to gather and interpret, transform and articulate simple information; make generalizations; link up facts and trace longer sequences of events; engage in prediction; come to a conclusion and so on. In Treetops, most of this passage into more elaborate and independent thinking is monitored through imitation tasks, completing gaps in short texts, answering leading questions, transferring information into files, carrying out questionnaires, etc. Pupils may also be asked to complete texts that summarize information or report on an event; they may be asked to interview characters; to carry out short surveys; relate and compare things or personal routines. They may also use their knowledge and skills to learn information about the global world or particular cultures to broaden their knowledge and experience. In this respect it is important that they learn to view language as a valuable communication tool, a resource that opens new ways into a wider world and makes learning and personal growth possible.
Stimulating their mindsAlthough 8 to 10 year-old learners have grown in terms of articulating cognitive, social and emotional skills, they are still children and thrive on adventure, variety and surprise as their schooling progresses. It is important to keep their curious spirit alive and make them guess, anticipate and imagine things, both about language and about their experience or general knowledge. In order to feed their sense of curiosity you should include question-making activities about almost any topic or event that crops up in the classroom or around their lives. You must develop this disposition systematically as it is a difficult communicative skill for young pupils. Asking questions is not only difficult for Spanish-speaking learners at the grammatical level, it is also a difficult strategy to use when a curious and an inquisitive mind has been allowed to rest too much for lack of proper stimulation.You should also encourage an attitude of discovery and further learning by extending their reference resources, such as consulting encyclopaedias and websites. Treetops includes a session on cultural information about places, festivals, historical monuments, famous people and so on. It also encourages comparison between the foreign scenarios and equivalent contexts in the learners’ local culture. This comparison is valuable as it raises awareness and curiosity about the learners’ own cultural environment and that of the target language. The tasks on the cultural topics also arouse curiosity and feed the need to find out more about both cultures. The comparison process itself develops valuable cognitive skills and helps structure general knowledge and
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learning. This comparison and transfer of experience across cultures will feature highly in your teaching project throughout the school year. You may have to do some research to become better acquainted with the foreign cultural scenarios. In this respect the notes on culture in the Treetops Teacher’s Book are extremely helpful, as well as references to the Internet and other e-learning materials.Introduce as much variety as possible to engage their curious minds, to keep a dose of challenge and to cater for different needs and learning styles. This will keep them fully active and alert, will make them more flexible and resourceful, will broaden their learning skills and improve their education all round.Older learners should be given greater choice in everything they do. This could be in choosing the topics to talk about or providing information content, in choosing their own way to carry out tasks, even whether to work individually, in pairs or in groups when not indicated otherwise. This should still happen under your careful supervision and guidance – at times they need to be told what to do and how to go about it.
Social skillsAs learners progress, they are able to work cooperatively and develop new social skills. They engage more readily in pair or group work. They need to develop a new set of social skills to be able to team up with peers: to listen to other members of the class, to handle the pressure of working in groups, to share material things and ideas, to learn other strategies from peers, to organize the way they participate within a common project (whether through individual contributions, or pair work, team work or whole class activities), to try out the different roles they can play and so on. You must help them to adopt new attitudes and values such as respect, sympathy and understanding, commitment to the learning project itself as they grow more aware about language systems and learning, caring for their own progress and that of other members of the class as much as for school materials and their teachers’ efforts. You must model these attitudes and values yourself as you prepare the teaching project, organize materials, guide their learning, interact with them in different ways, and above all by showing this team spirit and concern in the way you collaborate with the form teacher and other members of the school staff or parents. Treetops 3 and 4 include systematic work on social values by including scenarios where cooperation, mutual care, respect, urban integration and friendship are clearly illustrated. This is the focus of the ‘citizenship’ sections and it figures highly in the procedural suggestions in the Teacher’s Book.At this level pupils become more aware of language patterns and rules and they can also share learning strategies and linguistic knowledge. Although they cannot be expected to check and repair their own performance and that of their peers as you do, you may still foster peer cooperation, inviting them to use their knowledge and language capacity to help each other. This role is likely to reinforce their own learning as they will monitor their own performance more successfully
and it will grant them a positive sense both of autonomy and belonging within the class and the school project.
MediatingAs learners extend their repertoire of language forms and communication strategies, or acquire new and more complex learning and communication skills, the teacher’s role as mediator in the learning process also grows. As their language competence increases, both in their mother tongue (L1) and in the target language (L2), there may be some conflict between the two. Knowing the two language systems allows you as teacher to support the learning of the new language more efficiently. As a teacher of monolingual classes of Spanish-speakers, you will be able to predict areas of difficulty deriving from L1 interference, or use features of L1 which will facilitate access to L2 characteristics and use.Another of your roles is that of organizing and directing classroom discourse. You have to link up participation across the group and preserve communicative flow. You may recast comments, add your own bits to bridge gaps or link speakers, ask questions to bring reluctant pupils in or to direct awareness and topic development. You can also preserve language accuracy by rewording incorrect performance so that everyone can pick up the proper forms.Integration and group affiliation also require your mediation. As learners mature and progress, they perform new roles and develop new social skills. You must mediate between particular moods, needs and strategies within your class. One way to achieve this is ensuring there is plenty of variety: different materials, alternative ways to cope with tasks, varied topics and content, a sensible amount of personal choice, and your genuine vocation to make room for personal demands. In spite of any individual differences, your class must grow into a fully integrated community, and you must teach them how to keep their individuality while they all contribute towards achieving common goals. This becomes more complex, when you are teaching a course in a private language school or institute, as the learners may come from different educational and social backgrounds and hold a more heterogeneous set of expectations. In these cases mediating towards group convergence becomes a priority from the very beginning as only group cohesion will provide the energy to sustain the learning project. Your pupils need a clear sense of purpose to help them achieve their aims, as a group and as individuals.
ConsolidationOnce the content and the messages of new material have been presented, it is necessary to provide solid consolidation for the learning process to be complete. In the earlier stages of Treetops consolidation is carried out mostly through observation and reiterated use of new items. The learners derive meaning and pick up patterns from context and by using the language spontaneously, imitating the characters in the book, their teacher or peers. This learning strategy changes
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substantially with the inclusion of written texts in Treetops 3 and 4. With the development of writing, a large part of consolidation practice is done through written exercises, both to be done at school or more independently as homework.Fourth-grade learners can be expected to be more aware of the features of a language system so they can be introduced to basic grammatical and morphological observations about the target language. They can copy out simple examples to notice and mark key features, and perhaps begin to discover patterns and rules more systematically; they may even be asked to complete tables or write out some basic formulas of use. This language awareness is further consolidated through varied oral and written practice, including grammar and vocabulary exercises, games, storytelling and so on. Spelling games are an important tool in paving the way for reading and writing skills, as well as making picture-word associations (such as bingo and crossword puzzles, which reinforce visual-oral correspondences) and ordering words to form sentences. Any activity that strengthens visual and auditory memory will eventually render better readers and writers.For Spanish-speaking learners the association between the oral and the written form of words and phrases in English is a huge stumbling block, as they expect word spelling and pronunciation to be an almost exact match. When dealing with longer sequences, sentence stress and phonological reduction or weakening obscure their mental visualization of the words used. This difficulty requires more systematic work to build clear visual and auditory associations to cope with reading and writing in English.The learning process is sustained over time by the reiteration of performance through stimulating activities, the constant reference to familiar contexts to illustrate meaning and by the teacher’s positive reinforcement. This, together with their peers’ affiliation and approval, an entertaining atmosphere and the teacher’s inspired guidance furthers the motivation to learn. The learners’ focus is shifted from language form to message content and communicative energy.
Games, songs and storytellingGames, songs and storytelling maintain the appeal and teaching potential they enjoyed in earlier stages. Treetops has an abundance of this type of material, which combines language work with transmitting social educational values.Treetops bases a large part of oral practice on games that pupils can easily play while they integrate old and new language items. With 8 to 10 year-olds these can be more challenging and divert the learners’ minds from focusing on language features to centre on the purpose of the game. Games bring in a stimulating dose of challenge that can be very engaging and invite the learners to strain their capacity to use language in a significant way. At this level learners are becoming more aware of language rules and form, and this may interfere with a more natural language learning process.
Games reinforce the use of language to achieve personal and social needs, where competition fuels participation and the need to be efficient. Games show clearly the communicative power of language and the importance of strategic performance. Participating in games brings fun and enthusiasm, and in addition it provides a familiar scenario where intelligibility, promptness, effective choice and decision-making become all important. This replicates natural communication and prepares learners to cope with fluent conversation as they mature and progress with their education.Songs also do far more than provide some fun and create a cheerful atmosphere around the learning process – they provide engaging repetition and practice of target items and structures. As the learners imitate the recorded songs or rhymes, they produce meaningful language chunks, or rhythmic groups, more spontaneously, thus practising core phonological issues such as word and sentence stress, and syllable reduction processes. Correct rhythm and stress are vital to ensure intelligibility and should be given great attention from the start. Repeating the singing several times over different units of work provides much needed oral practice within a context of pleasure and fun. Singing is also associated with rhythmic movement and dancing, thus combining visual, auditory and kinaesthetic learning. As the learners repeat the songs, the scenarios in which they learned them are promptly recalled, and with them the language work of the unit. It is good practice to use previously learned songs to start a class or provide a boundary between different activities or types of class work, or simply at the end of a class for everyone to leave in a cheerful mood. Learners are likely to keep singing their favourite songs throughout the day outside class.
Developing literacy skillsAt this level, learners benefit from a sensible amount of challenge and autonomy to solve tasks and participate in class. This is especially important when it comes to developing literacy, as they will have to cope with reading and writing which, though interactive in spirit, are solitary and communicatively demanding activities. They will need to learn appropriate listening, reading and writing strategies. They have to cope with reading or listening tasks based on texts that now go far beyond single sentences, and they have to develop writing skills to produce their own pieces of simple prose. They can only be expected to handle short and simple texts and carry out very simple production tasks, mostly based on imitation or text completion.Treetops 3 and 4 provide a wealth of guided activities to introduce pupils to receptive and productive skills. Typical reading tasks include matching or selecting information, answering questions, judging statements as true or false, completing a file, drawing or completing a picture.
TT_PLANIFICACIONES_3and4_SO.indd 10 14/8/09 12:27:50
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Speaking tasks are usually based on imitation or are derived from familiar reading materials; they may include reading aloud, memorizing dialogues, engaging in imitative role playing of short conversations, asking questions to complete a questionnaire, talking about the topics in previous reading or listening texts, even carrying out poster presentations about familiar topics. In addition to this monitored performance, there is oral consolidation practice, the sharing of personal information, participation in games and the spontaneous unscripted interaction with the teacher in those moments when you circulate around the class checking on work or simply picking up a simple conversation.Writing tasks are based on imitation, matching, ordering or completing bits in a text. Learners may be asked to complete gaps in a one-paragraph text with words provided in a box or by pictures; they may be asked to order some sentences to build up a simple text or to complete a text using information from another source. This type of task integrates reading skills, such as prediction and anticipation of language or content, and writing skills such as selection, basic logic and communicative purpose, as well as textual features such as word order, agreement marks and sentence structure. The Treetops Teacher’s Book provides clear guidance about text-processing strategies and awareness-raising procedure to develop language skills.
Reading storiesTelling stories or simple anecdotes is at the heart of most teaching projects, especially in language teaching. Young learners thrive on storytelling; they are very familiar with the format of narratives and the spirit of recreating someone’s experiences. Their imagination is highly stimulated, and they can imagine concrete adventures and events under proper stimulation of their creative minds.Now that learners have grown in their literacy they can engage in reading simple stories on their own, not just listening to them as in pre-literate stages. Treetops includes stories and legends which provide genuine samples of the foreign culture. This cultural authenticity enhances their value as reading material and gives learners a taste of the foreign world.Before reading a story you must prepare the learners’ mind to anticipate some of the key facts and facilitate understanding of the text. You may pre-teach some key items that are central to the story, and as you do it you will be activating mental pictures. This prepares for two integral aspects of a story: the unfolding of plot and of language use as illustrated in the text. As readers get a better understanding of the situation and events, they can guess the meaning of new words or structures in the text.After the initial preparation, but before reading the text itself, you can play the recorded reading of the story. Use it as the first complete version of the story your pupils get, ask a few key global questions about it and then proceed into a more interactive and teacher-guided reading of the text. While you are going through the
written text with the class, you should facilitate further comprehension by engaging your pupils’ participation through questions, clarifying meanings through synonyms or translation, paraphrasing difficult bits, providing simple explanations, using pictures or miming and, above all, engaging their attention by exploiting performing skills such as body language, dramatic pauses and meaningful vocal effects. In this way you stir the hearers’ imagination and develop a more interactive listener and reader of the story.Once the pupils are fully acquainted with the story you can carry out some stimulating post-reading activities to deepen understanding and develop a reading habit. When working with stories it is very important to preserve the appeal, the entertaining purpose or cultural value of the whole piece, and not turn it simply into a language activity, as focusing merely on vocabulary and grammatical structures is bound to destroy the narrative flow and spirit of the story.Aside from recorded versions (whether audio or video), your own storytelling skills are vital to exploit the full teaching potential of this type of material. Your storytelling strategy must invite the learners to participate in the process. You can describe pictures, tell parts of the story (especially character lines), produce strategic gaps for the pupils to suggest ways to fill them in and complete the story, ask key questions that further the plot and so on. These openings for the pupils to participate in the storytelling can take place at different points: before knowing the facts, through anticipating content by referring to pictures or by guessing; after hearing the story, to recall sections and participate more actively. After having worked with the story several times they may remember enough to do the telling themselves with the support of pictures or some prompting from you, through verbal cues or proper miming. You could also stir their creativity by asking them to introduce new details or changes into the story. This interactive practice will pave the way for developing an articulate and confident language user, at first as a listener, and later as a reader and writer.In order to encourage further reading for pleasure, you should build up a class library appropriate to the age and proficiency of your class. To aid this individual reading attempt you should design a task sheet to accompany every book in the library with a few simple and attractive pre-reading tasks to prepare for the story, a couple of activities to be done as they are reading the story to guide the reading process itself and a couple of post-reading activities to integrate and check comprehension. These activities should not focus on language form but should capture features that build up the story and the reader’s response to it. Even more importantly, there should be an after-reading task to promote some simple reflection about the reading experience and the reader’s reaction to the story. This personal evaluation may include things like rating different values 1 to 5 (appeal, difficulty, mystery, action), saying whether they liked it or not, choosing their favourite character, drawing an illustration, and finally giving it a recommendation rating
TT_PLANIFICACIONES_3and4_SO.indd 11 14/8/09 12:27:50
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for other readers. Those pupils who are capable may write a short comment or brief summary of the story.In Treetops 4, you may structure the pupils’ response to the story by means of more challenging tasks such as inviting them to ask simple questions arising from their personal interpretation of its context, participants and plot, interviewing the characters that appear in the story or any others that may form part of the fictional world around them (parents, friends, tutors, even pets).
Handling two languagesWhen learners have sufficiently improved their proficiency in their mother tongue and English, they can be immersed in an English-speaking environment more substantially. They can handle more vocabulary and grammar and will have developed greater and better intuition to cope with unknown language resources and more extended performance. You must now increase the use of English as the language of instruction and of personal communication in the classroom, supplementing performance with appropriate body language or graphic and oral materials to ensure comprehension. There will still be many occasions when the pupils will naturally resort to their mother tongue to interact with you or their classmates. The use of the mother tongue should not be penalized as it will enable more articulate learning all round. However, you should recast relevant key statements or questions into English, preserving the learners’ communicative intentions and acknowledging their needs.Even if they are expressed in the mother tongue, from a teaching point of view, questions or comments should be welcomed to clear up or reinforce a teaching point so that everyone will profit from it; at the more personal level, making room for anecdotes shows how you care for them as individuals and it will bring the group together as they learn about each other. Even more importantly, the personal stories they share are the best pool of ideas you can resort to when you need to give examples of language use, or design materials for further practice.In spite of the beneficial integration of the mother tongue and English in everyday practice, you should progressively use more English to increase contact with the target language and provide greater immersion for pupils to pick up vocabulary items and language chunks. Using English more consistently will show it as a valid tool to communicate all sort of messages, not just to illustrate rules and language use. Rewording their spontaneous comments into English will be far more significant and memorable to them than the pre-packed menus in the teaching published materials.
EvaluationIn every unit Treetops includes systematic self-evaluation tasks asking learners to reflect on their progress, assess their achievement and keep a record in simple graphic form. It also provides appropriate written evaluation samples to demonstrate how much progress learners have made through each unit and a final exam assessing the four language skills.
Pupils also keep a record of their work doing the exercises in the Class Book and building their personal Portfolio as suggested in the Teacher’s Book, extending the idea to include some extra material the pupils may have collected from personal projects or local interests. Each personal Portfolio should reflect the learner’s progress through samples of work throughout the year. As learners get older, at the end of Level 4 perhaps, they could select a more reduced number of projects showing their best achievement or only include the tasks they particularly enjoyed doing, or those to which they attribute greater educational value. Selecting which pieces to include requires self-evaluation and perception of one’s own potential; it also helps develop suitable criteria to decide which samples best show personal achievement of the learning aims of the course. In fact, in later stages the pupil’s choice itself is a statement of personal development and learning awareness. In this way, assembling the yearly Portfolio becomes another opportunity to develop learner autonomy.
BibliographyFisher, R. (1995) Teaching Children to Learn, Cheltenham: Stanley Thornes (STP).
Fisher, R. (1995) Teaching Children to Think, Cheltenham: Stanley Thornes (STP).
Gardner, B. and Gardner, F. (2000) Classroom English, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hedge, T. (2000) Teaching and Learning in the Language Classroom, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hedge, T. and Whitney, N. (eds) (1996) Power, Pedagogy and Practice, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ioannou-Georgiou, S. and Pavlou, P. (2003) Assessing Young Learners, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lightbown, P. and Spada, N. (1993) How Languages are Learned, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Madsen, H. S. et al. (1983) Techniques in Testing, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
Phillips, S. and Maley, A. (1993) Young Learners, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Phillips, S. and Maley, A. (1999) Drama with Children, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Porter Ladousse, G. and Maley, A. (1987) Role Play, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Reilly, V. et al. (1997) Very Young Learners, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Slattery, M. and Willis, J. (2001) English for Primary Teachers, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Vale, D. with Feunteun, A. (1995) Teaching Children English, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wright, A. and Maley, A. (1995) Storytelling with Children, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wright, A. and Maley, A. (1997) Creating Stories with Children, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
TT_PLANIFICACIONES_3and4_SO.indd 12 14/8/09 12:27:50
13
Pla
nif
icaci
ones
Treeto
ps
3
Unid
ad I
ntr
oduct
ori
a:
Treeto
ps
Tow
nO
bjet
ivos
de
Apr
endi
zaje
par
a el
Alu
mno
/ E
xpec
tati
vas
de L
ogro
: •
Rev
isar
los
cono
cim
ient
os a
dqui
ridos
en
el n
ivel
ant
erio
r pa
ra f
acili
tar
el d
esar
rollo
de
la c
ompe
tenc
ia c
omun
icat
iva
y el
apr
endi
zaje
aut
ónom
o.
Eje
Tem
átic
o:
Una
vis
ita
cult
ural
al R
eino
Uni
doÁ
rea
de
Exp
erie
nci
a:
Las
acti
vida
des
coti
dian
as
Co
nte
nid
os
Conce
ptu
ale
s:
Co
nte
nid
os
Pro
ced
imen
tale
s:
Conte
nid
os
Act
itudin
ale
s:
Com
unic
ació
n /
El U
so d
e la
Len
gua
Extr
anje
ra:
• Sa
ludo
s y
pres
enta
cion
es.
• Su
gere
ncia
s.
• Es
cuch
a y
repe
tició
n de
sal
udos
.•
Uso
de
fórm
ulas
par
a sa
luda
r.•
Escu
cha
y dr
amat
izac
ión.
• D
esar
rollo
de
la c
onfia
nza
en s
í mis
mo
para
ap
rend
er y
usa
r la
leng
ua e
xtra
njer
a.
Con
teni
dos
Lexi
cale
s:
• Lo
s an
imal
es.
• Lo
s co
lore
s.
• En
cuen
tro
con
los
pers
onaj
es.
• C
uent
a y
escr
itura
.•
Hal
lazg
o y
escr
itura
.
• D
esar
rollo
de
una
actit
ud p
ositi
va h
acia
las
leng
uas
extr
anje
ras.
Con
teni
dos
Gra
mat
ical
es:
• Pr
onom
bres
per
sona
les.
• V
erbo
to
be (
afirm
ativ
o).
• Su
gere
ncia
s.•
Impe
rativ
o.•
Preg
unta
s.
• C
uent
o: G
oodb
ye t
o Tr
eeto
ps W
ood.
• Es
cuch
a y
lect
ura.
Port
folio
: •
La c
arát
ula
del p
ortf
olio
.*•
Rea
lizac
ión
de la
car
átul
a de
l por
tfol
io.
• Pr
omoc
ión
del a
pren
diza
je c
onsc
ient
e y
autó
nom
o.
* V
er T
reet
ops
Phot
ocop
y M
aste
rs B
ook
3 &
4, O
UP.
Treetops 3
TT_PLANIFICACIONES_3and4_SO.indd 13 14/8/09 12:27:50
14
Unid
ad 1
: B
usy
Tow
nO
bjet
ivos
de
Apr
endi
zaje
par
a el
Alu
mno
/ E
xpec
tati
vas
de L
ogro
: •
Inte
rcam
biar
info
rmac
ión
sobr
e id
entid
ad, e
dad
y pr
oced
enci
a.•
Iden
tifica
r lo
s nú
mer
os y
con
tar
hast
a 20
.•
Expr
esar
exi
sten
cia.
• Es
cuch
ar c
uent
os y
dra
mat
izar
.•
Escr
ibir
cart
as.
• D
iseñ
ar u
na c
iuda
d.
Eje
Tem
átic
o:
Una
ciu
dad
conc
urri
daÁ
rea
de
Exp
erie
nci
a:
El m
undo
que
nos
rod
ea
Co
nte
nid
os
Conce
ptu
ale
s:
Co
nte
nid
os
Pro
ced
imen
tale
s:
Conte
nid
os
Act
itudin
ale
s:
Com
unic
ació
n /
El U
so d
e la
Len
gua
Extr
anje
ra:
• In
terc
ambi
os s
obre
iden
tidad
, eda
d y
proc
eden
cia.
• In
terc
ambi
os s
obre
la c
iuda
d o
el p
uebl
o pr
opio
.•
Des
arro
llo d
e la
con
fianz
a en
sí m
ism
o pa
ra
apre
nder
y u
sar
la le
ngua
ext
ranj
era.
• A
prec
iaci
ón d
el v
alor
del
tra
bajo
coo
pera
tivo
para
fa
cilit
ar e
l int
erca
mbi
o co
mun
icat
ivo.
Con
teni
dos
Lexi
cale
s:
• Lu
gare
s.•
Núm
eros
: 11–
20.
• C
uent
a de
los
obje
tos
en la
lám
ina.
• Es
cuch
a, id
entifi
caci
ón, r
epet
ició
n y
num
erac
ión.
• Es
critu
ra a
par
tir d
e es
tímul
os v
isua
les.
Esc
ucha
, id
entifi
caci
ón y
rep
etic
ión
de n
úmer
os.
• R
elac
ión
de p
alab
ras
con
núm
eros
.•
Can
to (
chan
t): T
he C
ool C
at C
ount
.•
Rel
ació
n de
pre
gunt
as c
on r
espu
esta
s y
com
plec
ión
de la
s re
spue
stas
.•
Ord
en d
e le
tras
, esc
ritur
a y
rela
ción
.•
Dic
cion
ario
ilus
trad
o.
Con
teni
dos
Gra
mat
ical
es:
• Ex
iste
ncia
: the
re is
.•
Ver
bo t
o be
.
• C
anto
: The
Tow
n So
ng.
• Le
ctur
a y
elec
ción
de
la r
espu
esta
cor
rect
a.•
Com
plec
ión
de u
na p
osta
l.•
Jueg
o: c
ompl
eció
n de
pre
gunt
as d
esci
fran
do e
l có
digo
.•
Rel
ació
n de
pre
gunt
as c
on r
espu
esta
s.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Escu
cha
/ Q
ueha
cer
de e
scuc
har:
•
Diá
logo
.
• Es
cuch
a y
repe
tició
n.•
Com
plec
ión
de o
raci
ones
.•
Escu
cha
y el
ecci
ón d
e la
opc
ión
corr
ecta
.
• Va
lora
ción
de
la c
omun
icac
ión
a tr
avés
de
la u
tiliz
ació
n y
de la
inte
grac
ión
de la
s m
acro
habi
lidad
es.
• Fo
men
to d
e op
ortu
nida
des
de a
pren
diza
je p
ara
prom
over
la e
scuc
ha y
el r
espe
to p
or lo
s tu
rnos
par
a co
mun
icar
se.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Lect
ura
/ Q
ueha
cer
de le
er:
• H
isto
rieta
: Dan
ger
in T
own.
• Es
cuch
a y
lect
ura.
• D
ram
atiz
ació
n.
Treetops 3
TT_PLANIFICACIONES_3and4_SO.indd 14 14/8/09 12:27:50
15
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Hab
la /
Que
hace
r de
hab
lar:
•
His
torie
ta: C
ool C
at.
• Es
cuch
a y
lect
ura.
• D
ram
atiz
ació
n.•
Escu
cha
y re
petic
ión.
• In
terc
ambi
os b
reve
s.
• Es
timul
ació
n de
la r
elac
ión
del c
onte
nido
de
las
área
s de
exp
erie
ncia
con
el c
onte
xto
prop
io.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Escr
itur
a /
Que
hace
r de
esc
ribi
r:
• Po
rtfo
lio: u
na p
osta
l.•
Port
folio
: una
car
ta.
• Es
critu
ra d
e un
a po
stal
.•
Escu
cha
y co
mpl
eció
n de
tar
jeta
s de
iden
tifica
ción
.•
Escr
itura
de
una
cart
a br
eve.
• C
ompl
eció
n de
una
car
ta a
par
tir d
e es
tímul
os
visu
ales
.
Áre
a In
terd
isci
plin
aria
: •
Can
ción
: Chi
ldre
n of
the
Wor
ld.
• C
anto
.•
Mov
imie
ntos
cor
pora
les.
• D
esar
rollo
de
una
actit
ud p
ositi
va h
acia
las
cultu
ras
extr
anje
ras.
• D
emos
trac
ión
de r
espe
to p
or c
ultu
ras
dife
rent
es.
• A
prec
iaci
ón d
e la
pro
pia
iden
tidad
cul
tura
l.Á
rea
Cul
tura
l: •
A C
ity in
the
UK
: Edi
nbur
gh.
• Es
cuch
a y
lect
ura.
• C
anto
: The
Bes
t Fr
iend
s So
ng.
• Pr
oyec
to: u
na c
iuda
d de
l paí
s pr
opio
.
Eval
uaci
ón:
• Ev
alua
ción
.•
Aut
o-ev
alua
ción
.•
Prue
ba e
scrit
a.Po
rtfo
lio (
eval
uaci
ón c
ontin
ua):
•
Una
ciu
dad.
*
• Es
critu
ra d
e lu
gare
s a
part
ir de
dib
ujos
.•
Escu
cha
y se
lecc
ión.
• R
espu
esta
s a
preg
unta
s.•
Com
plec
ión
de u
n cu
estio
nario
sob
re e
l pro
gres
o pr
opio
.*•
Rea
lizac
ión
de u
na e
valu
ació
n es
crita
.•
Dis
eño
de u
na c
iuda
d.
• R
eflex
ión
sobr
e el
des
empe
ño y
el p
rogr
eso
prop
ios.
• C
onci
entiz
ació
n y
valo
raci
ón d
e lo
s lo
gros
ob
teni
dos.
• Pr
omoc
ión
del a
pren
diza
je c
onsc
ient
e y
autó
nom
o.•
Des
arro
llo d
e la
con
fianz
a en
sí m
ism
o pa
ra
cont
inua
r ap
rend
iend
o y
usan
do u
na le
ngua
ex
tran
jera
.
* V
er T
reet
ops
Phot
ocop
y M
aste
rs B
ook
3 &
4, O
UP.
Treetops 3
TT_PLANIFICACIONES_3and4_SO.indd 15 14/8/09 12:27:50
16
Unid
ad 2
: Shoppin
gO
bjet
ivos
de
Apr
endi
zaje
par
a el
Alu
mno
/ E
xpec
tati
vas
de L
ogro
: •
Expr
esar
gus
tos
y pr
efer
enci
as.
• Id
entifi
car
com
idas
y b
ebid
as.
• Id
entifi
car
los
núm
eros
y c
onta
r ha
sta
50.
• Pr
egun
tar
y re
spon
der
en n
egoc
ios
y tie
ndas
.•
Escu
char
cue
ntos
y d
ram
atiz
ar.
Eje
Tem
átic
o:
De
com
pras
Áre
a d
e Exp
erie
nci
a:
Las
acti
vida
des
coti
dian
as
Co
nte
nid
os
Conce
ptu
ale
s:
Co
nte
nid
os
Pro
ced
imen
tale
s:
Conte
nid
os
Act
itudin
ale
s:
Com
unic
ació
n /
El U
so d
e la
Len
gua
Extr
anje
ra:
• Pr
efer
enci
as y
gus
tos.
• In
terc
ambi
os d
ialó
gico
s pa
ra c
ompr
ar y
ven
der.
• Es
cuch
a y
dibu
jo.
• In
terc
ambi
os b
reve
s so
bre
gust
os y
pre
fere
ncia
s.•
Can
to: T
he P
izza
Son
g.•
Com
plec
ión
de in
terc
ambi
os p
ara
com
prar
y v
ende
r.
• D
esar
rollo
de
la c
onfia
nza
en s
í mis
mo
para
ap
rend
er y
usa
r la
leng
ua e
xtra
njer
a.•
Apr
ecia
ción
del
val
or d
el t
raba
jo c
oope
rativ
o pa
ra
faci
litar
el i
nter
cam
bio
com
unic
ativ
o.
Con
teni
dos
Lexi
cale
s:
• La
s co
mid
as y
las
bebi
das.
• N
úmer
os: 2
0–50
.•
Din
ero.
• Es
cuch
a, id
entifi
caci
ón, r
epet
ició
n y
num
erac
ión.
• Es
critu
ra d
e pa
labr
as.
• El
ecci
ón y
esc
ritur
a de
pal
abra
s.•
Escu
cha,
iden
tifica
ción
y r
epet
ició
n de
l val
or d
e la
s m
oned
as.
• C
ruci
gram
a.•
Com
plec
ión
de o
raci
ones
.•
Com
plec
ión
de o
raci
ones
a p
artir
de
un e
stím
ulo
visu
al.
• D
icci
onar
io il
ustr
ado.
Con
teni
dos
Gra
mat
ical
es:
• Pr
efer
enci
a (a
firm
ativ
o, n
egat
ivo
e in
terr
ogat
ivo)
.•
Inte
rcam
bios
com
unic
ativ
os b
reve
s.•
Com
plec
ión
de o
raci
ones
y r
elac
ión
con
el d
ibuj
o co
rrec
to.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Escu
cha
/ Q
ueha
cer
de e
scuc
har:
•
Can
ción
: The
Sho
ppin
g So
ng.
• D
iálo
go.
• D
iálo
go e
n un
neg
ocio
o u
na t
iend
a.
• Es
cuch
a y
cant
o.•
Escu
cha
y re
petic
ión.
• In
terc
ambi
os b
reve
s.•
Com
plec
ión
de o
raci
ones
.•
Escu
cha,
iden
tifica
ción
, rep
etic
ión
y nu
mer
ació
n.
• Va
lora
ción
de
la c
omun
icac
ión
a tr
avés
de
la u
tiliz
ació
n y
de la
inte
grac
ión
de la
s m
acro
habi
lidad
es.
• Fo
men
to d
e op
ortu
nida
des
de a
pren
diza
je p
ara
prom
over
la e
scuc
ha y
el r
espe
to p
or lo
s tu
rnos
par
a co
mun
icar
se.
• Es
timul
ació
n de
la r
elac
ión
del c
onte
nido
de
las
área
s de
exp
erie
ncia
con
el c
onte
xto
prop
io.
Treetops 3
TT_PLANIFICACIONES_3and4_SO.indd 16 14/8/09 12:27:50
17
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Lect
ura
/ Q
ueha
cer
de le
er:
• H
isto
rieta
: A N
ew F
rien
d.
• Es
cuch
a y
lect
ura.
• D
ram
atiz
ació
n.•
Lect
ura
y di
bujo
.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Hab
la /
Que
hace
r de
hab
lar:
•
His
torie
ta: C
ool C
at.
• Es
cuch
a y
lect
ura.
• D
ram
atiz
ació
n.•
Jueg
o de
rol
es.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Escr
itur
a /
Que
hace
r de
esc
ribi
r:
• Po
rtfo
lio: u
na lá
min
a.
• A
rmad
o de
una
lám
ina
sobr
e gu
stos
y p
refe
renc
ias
refe
rent
es a
com
idas
.
Áre
a In
terd
isci
plin
aria
: •
Cue
nto:
Tow
n M
ouse
and
Cou
ntry
Mou
se.
• Es
cuch
a y
dram
atiz
ació
n.•
Rea
lizac
ión
de m
ásca
ras.
• D
esar
rollo
de
una
actit
ud p
ositi
va h
acia
las
cultu
ras
extr
anje
ras.
• D
emos
trac
ión
de r
espe
to p
or c
ultu
ras
dife
rent
es.
• A
prec
iaci
ón d
e la
pro
pia
iden
tidad
cul
tura
l.
Eval
uaci
ón:
• Ev
alua
ción
.•
Aut
o-ev
alua
ción
.•
Prue
ba e
scrit
a.Po
rtfo
lio (
eval
uaci
ón c
ontin
ua):
•
Un
jueg
o.*
• R
otul
ació
n de
com
idas
.•
Escr
itura
, esc
ucha
y s
elec
ción
de
la o
pció
n co
rrec
ta.
• Es
critu
ra d
e pr
egun
tas
y re
spue
stas
a p
artir
de
pala
bras
mez
clad
as.
• C
ompl
eció
n de
un
cues
tiona
rio s
obre
el p
rogr
eso
prop
io.*
• R
ealiz
ació
n de
una
eva
luac
ión
escr
ita.
• R
ealiz
ació
n de
un
jueg
o so
bre
com
pras
.•
Jueg
o.
• R
eflex
ión
sobr
e el
des
empe
ño y
el p
rogr
eso
prop
ios.
• C
onci
entiz
ació
n y
valo
raci
ón d
e lo
s lo
gros
ob
teni
dos.
• Pr
omoc
ión
del a
pren
diza
je c
onsc
ient
e y
autó
nom
o.•
Des
arro
llo d
e la
con
fianz
a en
sí m
ism
o pa
ra
cont
inua
r ap
rend
iend
o y
usan
do u
na le
ngua
ex
tran
jera
.
* V
er T
reet
ops
Phot
ocop
y M
aste
rs B
ook
3 &
4, O
UP.
Treetops 3
TT_PLANIFICACIONES_3and4_SO.indd 17 14/8/09 12:27:50
18
Unid
ad 3
: H
om
eO
bjet
ivos
de
Apr
endi
zaje
par
a el
Alu
mno
/ E
xpec
tati
vas
de L
ogro
: •
Des
crib
ir ha
bita
cion
es.
• Ex
pres
ar p
oses
ión.
• Ex
pres
ar e
xist
enci
a.•
Escr
ibir
sobr
e la
ciu
dad
prop
ia.
• Es
cuch
ar c
uent
os y
dra
mat
izar
.
Eje
Tem
átic
o:
El h
ogar
Áre
a d
e Exp
erie
nci
a:
Las
acti
vida
des
coti
dian
as
Co
nte
nid
os
Conce
ptu
ale
s:
Co
nte
nid
os
Pro
ced
imen
tale
s:
Conte
nid
os
Act
itudin
ale
s:
Com
unic
ació
n /
El U
so d
e la
Len
gua
Extr
anje
ra:
• In
terc
ambi
os s
obre
obj
etos
per
sona
les.
• In
terc
ambi
os b
reve
s.•
Cue
stio
nario
sob
re p
oses
ione
s.•
Com
plec
ión
de in
terc
ambi
os b
reve
s a
part
ir de
di
bujo
s.
• D
esar
rollo
de
la c
onfia
nza
en s
í mis
mo
para
ap
rend
er y
usa
r la
leng
ua e
xtra
njer
a.•
Apr
ecia
ción
del
val
or d
el t
raba
jo c
oope
rativ
o pa
ra
faci
litar
el i
nter
cam
bio
com
unic
ativ
o.
Con
teni
dos
Lexi
cale
s:
• La
s ha
bita
cion
es.
• M
uebl
es.
• O
bjet
os p
erso
nale
s.
• Es
cuch
a, id
entifi
caci
ón, r
epet
ició
n y
num
erac
ión
de
los
obje
tos
de u
na h
abita
ción
.•
Escr
itura
de
pala
bras
.•
Rot
ulac
ión
de lo
s el
emen
tos
de la
hab
itaci
ón.
• D
icci
onar
io il
ustr
ado.
Con
teni
dos
Gra
mat
ical
es:
• Ex
iste
ncia
.•
Prep
osic
ione
s de
luga
r: in
, on,
und
er.
• Po
sesi
ón.
• Pr
esen
te s
impl
e.
• Es
cuch
a, id
entifi
caci
ón y
rep
etic
ión.
• C
ompl
eció
n de
ora
cion
es, e
scuc
ha y
rev
isió
n.•
Escu
cha
y di
bujo
.•
Can
to (
chan
t): I
’ve
Got
a S
coot
er.
• Es
cuch
a, r
elac
ión
y es
critu
ra.
• Es
critu
ra d
e pr
egun
tas
a pa
rtir
de p
alab
ras
mez
clad
as.
• C
anto
: Pla
y Ti
me.
• Es
critu
ra d
e or
acio
nes
a pa
rtir
de p
alab
ras
mez
clad
as y
dib
ujo.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Escu
cha
/ Q
ueha
cer
de e
scuc
har:
•
Can
ción
: The
Hom
e So
ng.
• D
escr
ipci
ón.
• H
isto
rieta
: A S
afe
Plac
e.
• C
anto
.•
Cue
nto
de v
enta
nas
y pu
erta
s.•
Escu
cha,
iden
tifica
ción
, rep
etic
ión
y nu
mer
ació
n de
lo
s ob
jeto
s de
la h
abita
ción
.•
Escr
itura
de
pala
bras
.•
Escu
cha
y le
ctur
a.•
Dra
mat
izac
ión.
• Va
lora
ción
de
la c
omun
icac
ión
a tr
avés
de
la u
tiliz
ació
n y
de la
inte
grac
ión
de la
s m
acro
habi
lidad
es.
• Fo
men
to d
e op
ortu
nida
des
de a
pren
diza
je p
ara
prom
over
la e
scuc
ha y
el r
espe
to p
or lo
s tu
rnos
par
a co
mun
icar
se.
Treetops 3
TT_PLANIFICACIONES_3and4_SO.indd 18 14/8/09 12:27:50
19
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Hab
la /
Que
hace
r de
hab
lar:
•
His
torie
ta: C
ool C
at.
• Es
cuch
a y
lect
ura.
• D
ram
atiz
ació
n.•
Estim
ulac
ión
de la
rel
ació
n de
l con
teni
do d
e la
s ár
eas
de e
xper
ienc
ia c
on e
l con
text
o pr
opio
.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Lect
ura
/ Q
ueha
cer
de le
er:
• H
isto
rieta
: Coo
l Cat
.
• Es
cuch
a y
lect
ura.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Escr
itur
a /
Que
hace
r de
esc
ribi
r:
• Po
rtfo
lio: m
i hab
itaci
ón.
• D
ibuj
o y
desc
ripci
ón d
e la
hab
itaci
ón p
ropi
a.•
Escr
itura
sob
re lo
s ob
jeto
s pe
rson
ales
y d
ibuj
o.
Áre
a C
ultu
ral:
• H
ouse
s in
the
UK
.•
Escu
cha
y le
ctur
a.•
Can
to: T
he H
ouse
s So
ng.
• Pr
oyec
to: h
ogar
es e
n m
i ciu
dad.
• D
esar
rollo
de
una
actit
ud p
ositi
va h
acia
las
cultu
ras
extr
anje
ras.
• D
emos
trac
ión
de r
espe
to p
or c
ultu
ras
dife
rent
es.
• A
prec
iaci
ón d
e la
pro
pia
iden
tidad
cul
tura
l.
Eval
uaci
ón:
• Ev
alua
ción
.•
Aut
o-ev
alua
ción
.•
Prue
ba e
scrit
a.Po
rtfo
lio (
eval
uaci
ón c
ontin
ua):
•
Grá
fico
sobr
e lo
s ob
jeto
s pe
rson
ales
del
gru
po.*
• R
otul
ació
n de
obj
etos
.•
Elec
ción
de
la p
repo
sici
ón c
orre
cta
y es
cuch
a pa
ra
confi
rmar
.•
Lect
ura
y co
mpl
eció
n de
una
car
ta.
• C
ompl
eció
n de
un
cues
tiona
rio s
obre
el p
rogr
eso
prop
io.*
• R
ealiz
ació
n de
una
eva
luac
ión
escr
ita.
• R
ealiz
ació
n de
un
gráfi
co a
par
tir d
e un
cu
estio
nario
.
• R
eflex
ión
sobr
e el
des
empe
ño y
el p
rogr
eso
prop
ios.
• C
onci
entiz
ació
n y
valo
raci
ón d
e lo
s lo
gros
ob
teni
dos.
• Pr
omoc
ión
del a
pren
diza
je c
onsc
ient
e y
autó
nom
o.•
Des
arro
llo d
e la
con
fianz
a en
sí m
ism
o pa
ra
cont
inua
r ap
rend
iend
o y
usan
do u
na le
ngua
ex
tran
jera
.
* V
er T
reet
ops
Phot
ocop
y M
aste
rs B
ook
3 &
4, O
UP.
Treetops 3
TT_PLANIFICACIONES_3and4_SO.indd 19 14/8/09 12:27:50
20
Unid
ad 4
: Fr
iends
Obj
etiv
os d
e A
pren
diza
je p
ara
el A
lum
no /
Exp
ecta
tiva
s de
Log
ro:
• H
acer
sug
eren
cias
.•
Expr
esar
pos
esió
n.•
Expr
esar
hab
ilida
d.•
Iden
tifica
r la
s pa
rtes
del
cue
rpo.
• Es
crib
ir de
scrip
cion
es.
• Es
cuch
ar c
uent
os y
dra
mat
izar
.
Eje
Tem
átic
o:
Las
amis
tade
sÁ
rea
de
Exp
erie
nci
a:
La v
ida
pers
onal
y s
ocia
l
Co
nte
nid
os
Conce
ptu
ale
s:
Co
nte
nid
os
Pro
ced
imen
tale
s:
Conte
nid
os
Act
itudin
ale
s:
Com
unic
ació
n /
El U
so d
e la
Len
gua
Extr
anje
ra:
• In
terc
ambi
os s
obre
dep
orte
s.•
Suge
renc
ias.
• In
terc
ambi
os s
obre
des
crip
cion
es f
ísic
as.
• C
anto
: The
Fri
end’
s So
ng.
• Ju
ego:
Fac
e Fu
n.•
Com
plec
ión
de in
terc
ambi
os.
• R
espu
esta
a p
regu
ntas
.
• D
esar
rollo
de
la c
onfia
nza
en s
í mis
mo
para
ap
rend
er y
usa
r la
leng
ua e
xtra
njer
a.•
Apr
ecia
ción
del
val
or d
el t
raba
jo c
oope
rativ
o pa
ra
faci
litar
el i
nter
cam
bio
com
unic
ativ
o.
Con
teni
dos
Lexi
cale
s:
• Lo
s de
port
es.
• Pa
rtes
del
cue
rpo.
• A
djet
ivos
cal
ifica
tivos
.
• Es
cuch
a, id
entifi
caci
ón, r
epet
ició
n y
num
erac
ión.
• Es
critu
ra d
e pa
labr
as a
par
tir d
e es
tímul
os v
isua
les.
• R
elac
ión
de p
alab
ras
con
dibu
jos.
• C
ompl
eció
n de
ora
cion
es.
• D
icci
onar
io il
ustr
ado.
Con
teni
dos
Gra
mat
ical
es:
• H
abili
dade
s: c
an, c
an’t
.•
Pose
sión
: hav
e go
t, h
as g
ot.
• Es
cuch
a y
repe
tició
n.•
Escr
itura
de
orac
ione
s ex
pres
ando
hab
ilida
d.•
Can
to: C
ount
You
r Fr
iend
s!•
Com
plec
ión
de o
raci
ones
.•
Sele
cció
n de
la r
espu
esta
cor
rect
a.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Escu
cha
/ Q
ueha
cer
de e
scuc
har:
•
Diá
logo
.•
Des
crip
ción
.
• Es
cuch
a y
sele
cció
n de
la h
abili
dad
corr
espo
ndie
nte.
• Es
cuch
a, id
entifi
caci
ón y
rep
etic
ión.
• Es
critu
ra d
e fr
ases
.•
Escu
cha
y nu
mer
ació
n.
• Va
lora
ción
de
la c
omun
icac
ión
a tr
avés
de
la u
tiliz
ació
n y
de la
inte
grac
ión
de la
s m
acro
habi
lidad
es.
• Fo
men
to d
e op
ortu
nida
des
de a
pren
diza
je p
ara
prom
over
la e
scuc
ha y
el r
espe
to p
or lo
s tu
rnos
par
a co
mun
icar
se.
• Es
timul
ació
n de
la r
elac
ión
del c
onte
nido
de
las
área
s de
exp
erie
ncia
con
el c
onte
xto
prop
io.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Lect
ura
/ Q
ueha
cer
de le
er:
• H
isto
rieta
: A N
ew H
ome.
• D
escr
ipci
ón.
• Es
cuch
a y
lect
ura.
• D
ram
atiz
ació
n.•
Lect
ura,
dib
ujo
y co
lore
o.
Treetops 3
TT_PLANIFICACIONES_3and4_SO.indd 20 14/8/09 12:27:51
21
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Hab
la /
Que
hace
r de
hab
lar:
•
His
torie
ta: C
ool C
at.
• Es
cuch
a y
lect
ura.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Escr
itur
a /
Que
hace
r de
esc
ribi
r:
• Po
rtfo
lio: d
escr
ipci
ón d
e un
/a a
mig
o/a.
• D
escr
ipci
ón d
e un
/a a
mig
o/a.
• D
escr
ipci
ón d
e la
car
a pr
opia
y d
ibuj
o.
Áre
a In
terd
isci
plin
aria
: •
Port
folio
: un
post
er e
stre
lla.
• C
uent
o: T
he T
hree
Bill
y G
oats
Gru
ff.
• R
ealiz
ació
n de
una
lám
ina
con
form
a de
est
rella
so
bre
las
prop
ias
habi
lidad
es.
• Le
ctur
a y
dram
atiz
ació
n.•
Rea
lizac
ión
de t
ítere
s.
• D
esar
rollo
de
una
actit
ud p
ositi
va h
acia
las
cultu
ras
extr
anje
ras.
• D
emos
trac
ión
de r
espe
to p
or c
ultu
ras
dife
rent
es.
• A
prec
iaci
ón d
e la
pro
pia
iden
tidad
cul
tura
l.
Áre
a C
ultu
ral:
• D
ays
of t
he W
eek.
• H
allo
wee
n.•
Mot
her’
s D
ay a
nd F
athe
r’s
Day
.
• C
anto
: Day
s of
the
Wee
k.•
Escu
cha,
rep
etic
ión
y es
critu
ra.
• R
ealiz
ació
n de
un
gráfi
co s
obre
el c
lima.
• Es
cuch
a y
lect
ura.
• C
anto
: Hal
low
een.
• D
iseñ
o de
una
bol
sa d
e H
allo
wee
n.*
• Es
cuch
a y
lect
ura.
• C
anto
: Mot
her’
s D
ay a
nd F
athe
r’s
Day
.•
Rea
lizac
ión
de u
na t
arje
ta.
Eval
uaci
ón:
• Ev
alua
ción
.•
Aut
o-ev
alua
ción
.•
Prue
ba e
scrit
a.Po
rtfo
lio (
eval
uaci
ón c
ontin
ua):
•
Un
libro
sob
re c
aras
.*
• R
otul
ació
n de
dib
ujos
sob
re d
epor
tes.
• Es
cuch
a, d
ibuj
o y
colo
reo.
• R
elac
ión
de o
raci
ones
con
est
ímul
os v
isua
les
y es
critu
ra.
• C
ompl
eció
n de
un
cues
tiona
rio s
obre
el p
rogr
eso
prop
io.*
• R
ealiz
ació
n de
una
eva
luac
ión
escr
ita.
• R
ealiz
ació
n de
un
libro
sob
re c
aras
.
• R
eflex
ión
sobr
e el
des
empe
ño y
el p
rogr
eso
prop
ios.
• C
onci
entiz
ació
n y
valo
raci
ón d
e lo
s lo
gros
ob
teni
dos.
• Pr
omoc
ión
del a
pren
diza
je c
onsc
ient
e y
autó
nom
o.•
Des
arro
llo d
e la
con
fianz
a en
sí m
ism
o pa
ra
cont
inua
r ap
rend
iend
o y
usan
do u
na le
ngua
ex
tran
jera
.
* V
er T
reet
ops
Phot
ocop
y M
aste
rs B
ook
3 &
4, O
UP.
Not
a: E
l cur
so T
reet
ops
1–3
cum
ple
con
los
desc
ripto
res
del n
ivel
A1
del m
arco
de
refe
renc
ia e
urop
eo p
ara
las
leng
uas.
Treetops 3
TT_PLANIFICACIONES_3and4_SO.indd 21 14/8/09 12:27:51
22
Pla
nif
icaci
ones
Treeto
ps
4
Unid
ad I
ntr
oduct
ori
a:
Welc
om
e t
o B
rita
inO
bjet
ivos
de
Apr
endi
zaje
par
a el
Alu
mno
/ E
xpec
tati
vas
de L
ogro
: •
Rev
isar
los
cono
cim
ient
os a
dqui
ridos
en
el n
ivel
ant
erio
r pa
ra f
acili
tar
el d
esar
rollo
de
la c
ompe
tenc
ia c
omun
icat
iva
y el
apr
endi
zaje
aut
ónom
o.
Eje
Tem
átic
o:
Una
vis
ita
cult
ural
al R
eino
Uni
doÁ
rea
de
Exp
erie
nci
a:
Las
acti
vida
des
coti
dian
as
Co
nte
nid
os
Conce
ptu
ale
s:
Co
nte
nid
os
Pro
ced
imen
tale
s:
Conte
nid
os
Act
itudin
ale
s:
Com
unic
ació
n /
El U
so d
e la
Len
gua
Extr
anje
ra:
• Sa
ludo
s y
pres
enta
cion
es.
• Es
cuch
a y
repe
tició
n de
sal
udos
.•
Uso
de
fórm
ulas
par
a sa
luda
r.•
Des
crip
ción
de
los
colo
res
de la
s ba
nder
as.
• D
esar
rollo
de
la c
onfia
nza
en s
í mis
mo
para
ap
rend
er y
usa
r la
leng
ua e
xtra
njer
a.
Con
teni
dos
Lexi
cale
s:
• Lo
s pa
íses
y s
us c
apita
les.
• Lo
s nú
mer
os.
• Lo
s co
lore
s.
• Es
cuch
a e
iden
tifica
ción
de
país
es y
sus
cap
itale
s.•
Escu
cha
y co
mpl
eció
n.•
Escu
cha
y re
petic
ión
de in
terc
ambi
os.
• In
terc
ambi
o de
info
rmac
ión
pers
onal
.
• D
esar
rollo
de
una
actit
ud p
ositi
va h
acia
las
leng
uas
extr
anje
ras.
Con
teni
dos
Gra
mat
ical
es:
• Pr
onom
bres
per
sona
les.
• V
erbo
to
be (
afirm
ativ
o).
• H
abili
dad:
can
.•
Estr
uctu
ra d
e la
fra
se s
usta
ntiv
a: c
olor
+ s
usta
ntiv
o.
• Es
cuch
a e
iden
tifica
ción
de
país
es y
sus
cap
itale
s.•
Escu
cha
y co
mpl
eció
n.•
Escu
cha
y re
petic
ión
de in
terc
ambi
os.
• Es
cuch
a y
com
plec
ión
de u
na t
arje
ta d
e id
entifi
caci
ón p
erso
nal.
• In
terc
ambi
o de
info
rmac
ión
pers
onal
.
Port
folio
: •
The
Tree
tops
Clu
b: u
na t
arje
ta d
e id
entifi
caci
ón
pers
onal
.*
• In
terc
ambi
o de
info
rmac
ión
pers
onal
y c
ompl
eció
n de
una
tar
jeta
de
iden
tifica
ción
per
sona
l.•
Prom
oció
n de
l apr
endi
zaje
con
scie
nte
y au
tóno
mo.
* V
er T
reet
ops
Phot
ocop
y M
aste
rs B
ook
3 &
4, O
UP.
Treetops 4
TT_PLANIFICACIONES_3and4_SO.indd 22 14/8/09 12:27:51
23
Unid
ad 1
: M
y F
am
ily
Obj
etiv
os d
e A
pren
diza
je p
ara
el A
lum
no /
Exp
ecta
tiva
s de
Log
ro:
• In
terc
ambi
ar in
form
ació
n re
fere
nte
a la
fam
ilia.
• Id
entifi
car
a y
habl
ar s
obre
los
mie
mbr
os d
e la
fam
ilia.
• Ex
pres
ar p
oses
ión.
• D
ram
atiz
ar c
uent
os.
Eje
Tem
átic
o:
La f
amili
aÁ
rea
de
Exp
erie
nci
a:
La v
ida
pers
onal
y s
ocia
l
Co
nte
nid
os
Conce
ptu
ale
s:
Co
nte
nid
os
Pro
ced
imen
tale
s:
Conte
nid
os
Act
itudin
ale
s:
Com
unic
ació
n /
El U
so d
e la
Len
gua
Extr
anje
ra:
• In
form
ació
n pe
rson
al: l
a fa
mili
a.•
Inte
rcam
bios
com
unic
ativ
os p
ara
iden
tifica
r al
lega
dos.
• Es
cuch
a y
lect
ura
de u
n pr
oyec
to.
• R
espu
esta
s a
preg
unta
s.•
Des
arro
llo d
e la
con
fianz
a en
sí m
ism
o pa
ra
apre
nder
y u
sar
la le
ngua
ext
ranj
era.
• A
prec
iaci
ón d
el v
alor
del
tra
bajo
coo
pera
tivo
para
fa
cilit
ar e
l int
erca
mbi
o co
mun
icat
ivo.
Con
teni
dos
Lexi
cale
s:
• La
fam
ilia
y su
s m
iem
bros
.•
Escu
cha,
iden
tifica
ción
y r
epet
ició
n de
pal
abra
s.•
Dib
ujo
e id
entifi
caci
ón d
e lo
s m
iem
bros
de
la f
amili
a pr
opia
.•
Com
plec
ión
de p
alab
ras
y es
critu
ra.
• C
ompl
eció
n de
ora
cion
es a
par
tir d
e un
árb
ol
gene
alóg
ico.
Con
teni
dos
Gra
mat
ical
es:
• A
djet
ivos
pos
esiv
os: h
is/h
er.
• Po
sesi
ón: h
ave
got.
• H
abili
dad.
• Es
cuch
a y
repe
tició
n.•
Com
plec
ión
de d
iálo
gos.
• Le
ctur
a, r
espu
esta
y e
scrit
ura.
• C
ompl
eció
n de
inte
rcam
bios
a p
artir
de
un c
uadr
o.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Escu
cha
/ Q
ueha
cer
de e
scuc
har:
•
Can
ción
: The
Fri
ends
Son
g.
• Es
cuch
a y
num
erac
ión.
• Es
cuch
a y
com
plec
ión
de o
raci
ones
.•
Inte
rcam
bio
com
unic
ativ
o y
com
plec
ión
de t
abla
s co
n in
form
ació
n pe
rson
al.
• Es
cuch
a y
cant
o.
• Va
lora
ción
de
la c
omun
icac
ión
a tr
avés
de
la u
tiliz
ació
n y
de la
inte
grac
ión
de la
s m
acro
habi
lidad
es.
• Fo
men
to d
e op
ortu
nida
des
de a
pren
diza
je p
ara
prom
over
la e
scuc
ha y
el r
espe
to p
or lo
s tu
rnos
par
a co
mun
icar
se.
• Es
timul
ació
n de
la r
elac
ión
del c
onte
nido
de
las
área
s de
exp
erie
ncia
con
el c
onte
xto
prop
io.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Hab
la /
Que
hace
r de
hab
lar:
•
Inte
rcam
bio
com
unic
ativ
o so
bre
la f
amili
a.
• In
terc
ambi
os c
omun
icat
ivos
.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Lect
ura
/ Q
ueha
cer
de le
er:
• H
isto
rieta
: Per
cy t
he K
nigh
t.
• Es
cuch
a, le
ctur
a y
repe
tició
n de
una
his
torie
ta.
Treetops 4
TT_PLANIFICACIONES_3and4_SO.indd 23 14/8/09 12:27:51
24
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Escr
itur
a /
Que
hace
r de
esc
ribi
r:
• U
na p
ágin
a w
eb.
• Le
ctur
a de
una
pág
ina
web
.•
Com
plec
ión
de la
pág
ina
web
per
sona
l con
la
desc
ripci
ón f
ísic
a.
Sist
ema
Fono
lógi
co:
• Pr
onun
ciac
ión
del s
onid
o /æ
/.•
Escu
cha
y re
petic
ión.
• D
esar
rollo
de
una
actit
ud p
ositi
va h
acia
las
cultu
ras
extr
anje
ras.
• D
emos
trac
ión
de r
espe
to p
or c
ultu
ras
dife
rent
es.
• A
prec
iaci
ón d
e la
pro
pia
iden
tidad
cul
tura
l.Á
rea
Inte
rdis
cipl
inar
ia:
• Th
e R
ing
of A
lbio
n: u
na h
isto
ria f
amos
a de
l Rei
no
Uni
do.
• C
ompr
ensi
ón g
loba
l de
una
hist
oria
.•
Lect
ura
de la
his
toria
del
Rey
Art
uro.
• C
ompl
eció
n de
la fi
cha
didá
ctic
a so
bre
los
luga
res
de la
leye
nda.
*
Eval
uaci
ón /
Refl
exió
n:
• A
uto-
eval
uaci
ón.
• Pr
ueba
esc
rita.
Port
folio
(ev
alua
ción
con
tinua
):
• El
esc
udo
fam
iliar
.*
• C
ompl
eció
n de
un
árbo
l gen
ealó
gico
.•
Escr
itura
de
preg
unta
s y
orac
ione
s a
part
ir de
pa
labr
as m
ezcl
adas
.•
Escu
cha
y se
lecc
ión
del d
ibuj
o co
rrec
to.
• R
ealiz
ació
n de
una
eva
luac
ión
escr
ita.
• C
ompl
eció
n de
un
cues
tiona
rio.*
• D
iseñ
o de
l esc
udo
fam
iliar
.
• R
eflex
ión
sobr
e el
des
empe
ño y
el p
rogr
eso
prop
ios.
• C
onci
entiz
ació
n y
valo
raci
ón d
e lo
s lo
gros
ob
teni
dos.
• Pr
omoc
ión
del a
pren
diza
je c
onsc
ient
e y
autó
nom
o.•
Des
arro
llo d
e la
con
fianz
a en
sí m
ism
o pa
ra
cont
inua
r ap
rend
iend
o y
usan
do u
na le
ngua
ex
tran
jera
.
* V
er T
reet
ops
Phot
ocop
y M
aste
rs B
ook
3 &
4, O
UP.
Treetops 4
TT_PLANIFICACIONES_3and4_SO.indd 24 14/8/09 12:27:51
25
Unid
ad 2
: A
t Sch
ool
Obj
etiv
os d
e A
pren
diza
je p
ara
el A
lum
no /
Exp
ecta
tiva
s de
Log
ro:
• In
terc
ambi
ar in
form
ació
n re
fere
nte
a gu
stos
y p
refe
renc
ias
pers
onal
es.
• Id
entifi
car
los
días
de
la s
eman
a.•
Inte
rcam
biar
info
rmac
ión
sobr
e la
s m
ater
ias
en la
esc
uela
.•
Leer
his
toria
s.•
Escu
char
cue
ntos
y d
ram
atiz
ar.
• Es
crib
ir m
ensa
jes
elec
trón
icos
.
Eje
Tem
átic
o:
La e
scue
laÁ
rea
de
Exp
erie
nci
a:
Las
acti
vida
des
coti
dian
as
Co
nte
nid
os
Conce
ptu
ale
s:
Co
nte
nid
os
Pro
ced
imen
tale
s:
Conte
nid
os
Act
itudin
ale
s:
Com
unic
ació
n /
El U
so d
e la
Len
gua
Extr
anje
ra:
• Ex
pres
ione
s re
fere
ntes
a g
usto
s y
pref
eren
cias
.•
Preg
unta
s re
fere
ntes
al t
iem
po: W
hen
…?
• In
terc
ambi
os c
omun
icat
ivos
sob
re g
usto
s y
pref
eren
cias
pe
rson
ales
. •
Com
plec
ión
de in
terc
ambi
os.
• D
esar
rollo
de
la c
onfia
nza
en s
í mis
mo
para
ap
rend
er y
usa
r la
leng
ua e
xtra
njer
a.•
Apr
ecia
ción
del
val
or d
el t
raba
jo c
oope
rativ
o pa
ra f
acili
tar
el in
terc
ambi
o co
mun
icat
ivo.
Con
teni
dos
Lexi
cale
s:
• M
ater
ias.
• Lo
s dí
as d
e la
sem
ana.
• Es
cuch
a, le
ctur
a y
resp
uest
as a
pre
gunt
as s
obre
el t
exto
.•
Escu
cha,
rel
ació
n de
los
obje
tos
con
las
mat
eria
s y
rotu
laci
ón
de la
s im
ágen
es.
• Es
cuch
a y
escr
itura
.
Con
teni
dos
Gra
mat
ical
es:
• Pr
esen
te s
impl
e (f
orm
as a
firm
ativ
a, n
egat
iva
e in
terr
ogat
iva)
.•
Preg
unta
s re
fere
ntes
al t
iem
po: W
hen
…?
• Pr
oyec
to s
obre
las
mat
eria
s es
cola
res.
• C
ompl
eció
n de
ora
cion
es.
• Ju
ego:
Do
you
like
…?
• R
espu
esta
s a
preg
unta
s a
part
ir de
un
hora
rio.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Escu
cha
/ Q
ueha
cer
de e
scuc
har:
•
Can
ción
: Hap
py D
ays.
• C
anci
ón: T
he S
unsh
ine
Song
.
• Es
cuch
a, le
ctur
a y
repe
tició
n.•
Escu
cha
e id
entifi
caci
ón d
e gu
stos
y p
refe
renc
ias.
• Es
cuch
a y
cant
o.•
Lect
ura
de u
n cu
adro
y c
ompl
eció
n de
ora
cion
es.
• Va
lora
ción
de
la c
omun
icac
ión
a tr
avés
de
la u
tiliz
ació
n y
de la
inte
grac
ión
de la
s m
acro
habi
lidad
es.
• Fo
men
to d
e op
ortu
nida
des
de a
pren
diza
je
para
pro
mov
er la
esc
ucha
y e
l res
peto
por
los
turn
os p
ara
com
unic
arse
.•
Estim
ulac
ión
de la
rel
ació
n de
l con
teni
do
de la
s ár
eas
de e
xper
ienc
ia c
on e
l con
text
o pr
opio
.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Hab
la /
Que
hace
r de
hab
lar:
•
Inte
rcam
bio
com
unic
ativ
o so
bre
pref
eren
cias
y
gust
os s
obre
mat
eria
s es
cola
res.
• In
terc
ambi
o co
mun
icat
ivo
sobr
e pr
efer
enci
as r
elac
iona
das
con
las
mat
eria
s es
cola
res.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Lect
ura
/ Q
ueha
cer
de le
er:
• H
isto
rieta
: Cas
tle
Scho
ol.
• M
ensa
je e
lect
róni
co.
• Id
entifi
caci
ón d
e pr
efer
enci
as.
• Le
ctur
a.
Treetops 4
TT_PLANIFICACIONES_3and4_SO.indd 25 14/8/09 12:27:51
26
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Escr
itur
a /
Que
hace
r de
esc
ribi
r:
• M
ensa
je e
lect
róni
co.
• C
ompl
eció
n de
un
men
saje
ele
ctró
nico
con
pre
fere
ncia
s y
gust
os p
erso
nale
s.•
Lect
ura
y co
mpl
eció
n de
un
men
saje
de
corr
eo e
lect
róni
co.
Sist
ema
Fono
lógi
co:
• Pr
onun
ciac
ión
del d
ipto
ngo
/aɪ/
.•
Escu
cha
y re
petic
ión.
• D
esar
rollo
de
una
actit
ud p
ositi
va h
acia
las
cultu
ras
extr
anje
ras.
• D
emos
trac
ión
de r
espe
to p
or c
ultu
ras
dife
rent
es.
• A
prec
iaci
ón d
e la
pro
pia
iden
tidad
cul
tura
l.Á
rea
Cul
tura
l: •
Lond
on.
• Es
cuch
a y
lect
ura.
• C
anto
: The
Bri
tish
Nat
iona
l Ant
hem
.•
Dis
eño
y ar
mad
o de
una
cor
ona.
Áre
a In
terd
isci
plin
aria
: •
The
Rin
g of
Alb
ion:
una
his
toria
fam
osa
del
Rei
no U
nido
.
• C
ompr
ensi
ón g
loba
l de
la h
isto
ria.
• C
ompl
eció
n de
la fi
cha
didá
ctic
a.*
Eval
uaci
ón /
Refl
exió
n:
• A
uto-
eval
uaci
ón.
• Pr
ueba
esc
rita.
Port
folio
(ev
alua
ción
con
tinua
):
• H
orar
io e
scol
ar.*
• C
ompl
eció
n de
un
hora
rio e
scol
ar.
• R
espu
esta
s a
preg
unta
s so
bre
un h
orar
io.
• R
elac
ión
de p
regu
ntas
con
res
pues
tas.
• Es
cuch
a y
elec
ción
de
la r
espu
esta
cor
rect
a.•
Rea
lizac
ión
de u
na e
valu
ació
n es
crita
.•
Com
plec
ión
de u
n cu
estio
nario
.*•
Escr
itura
del
hor
ario
esc
olar
.•
Inte
rcam
bio
de in
form
ació
n.
• R
eflex
ión
sobr
e el
des
empe
ño y
el p
rogr
eso
prop
ios.
• C
onci
entiz
ació
n y
valo
raci
ón d
e lo
s lo
gros
ob
teni
dos.
• Pr
omoc
ión
del a
pren
diza
je c
onsc
ient
e y
autó
nom
o.•
Des
arro
llo d
e la
con
fianz
a en
sí m
ism
o pa
ra
cont
inua
r ap
rend
iend
o y
usan
do u
na le
ngua
ex
tran
jera
.
* V
er T
reet
ops
Phot
ocop
y M
aste
rs B
ook
3 &
4, O
UP.
Treetops 4
TT_PLANIFICACIONES_3and4_SO.indd 26 14/8/09 12:27:51
27
Unid
ad 3
: Fa
mous
People
Obj
etiv
os d
e A
pren
diza
je p
ara
el A
lum
no /
Exp
ecta
tiva
s de
Log
ro:
• D
escr
ibir
pers
onas
.•
Iden
tifica
r y
men
cion
ar la
s pa
rtes
del
cue
rpo.
• Ex
pres
ar p
oses
ión.
• Es
cuch
ar c
uent
os y
dra
mat
izar
.•
Leer
his
toria
s.•
Hac
er u
na d
escr
ipci
ón e
scrit
a pa
ra u
na p
ágin
a w
eb.
Eje
Tem
átic
o:
Pers
onas
fam
osas
Áre
a d
e Exp
erie
nci
a:
El m
undo
que
nos
rod
ea
Co
nte
nid
os
Conce
ptu
ale
s:
Co
nte
nid
os
Pro
ced
imen
tale
s:
Conte
nid
os
Act
itudin
ale
s:
Com
unic
ació
n /
El U
so d
e la
Len
gua
Extr
anje
ra:
• D
escr
ipci
ón d
e pe
rson
as.
• Es
cuch
a, r
epet
ició
n y
jueg
o: H
appy
Fac
es.
• Ju
ego
de a
divi
nanz
as.
• D
esar
rollo
de
la c
onfia
nza
en s
í mis
mo
para
ap
rend
er y
usa
r la
leng
ua e
xtra
njer
a.•
Apr
ecia
ción
del
val
or d
el t
raba
jo c
oope
rativ
o pa
ra
faci
litar
el i
nter
cam
bio
com
unic
ativ
o.C
onte
nido
s Le
xica
les:
•
Part
es d
el c
uerp
o.•
Adj
etiv
os c
alifi
cativ
os.
• Es
cuch
a, id
entifi
caci
ón y
esc
ritur
a.•
Com
plec
ión
de u
n cr
ucig
ram
a.•
Lect
ura,
dib
ujo
y co
lore
o.
Con
teni
dos
Gra
mat
ical
es:
• Po
sesi
ón (
form
as a
firm
ativ
a, n
egat
iva
e in
terr
ogat
iva)
: hav
e go
t.
• Es
cuch
a, le
ctur
a y
resp
uest
as a
pre
gunt
as.
• Es
critu
ra d
e or
acio
nes.
• C
ompl
eció
n de
inte
rcam
bios
sob
re a
parie
ncia
s.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Escu
cha
/ Q
ueha
cer
de e
scuc
har:
•
Des
crip
ción
.•
Can
ción
: One
Big
Pla
ygro
und.
• Es
cuch
a y
enum
erac
ión
de lo
s di
bujo
s.•
Escu
cha
e id
entifi
caci
ón d
e la
fot
ogra
fía c
orre
cta.
•
Escu
cha
y di
bujo
.•
Escu
cha
y ca
nto.
• Le
ctur
a y
com
plec
ión
de o
raci
ones
.
• Va
lora
ción
de
la c
omun
icac
ión
a tr
avés
de
la
utili
zaci
ón y
de
la in
tegr
ació
n de
las
mac
roha
bilid
ades
. •
Fom
ento
de
opor
tuni
dade
s de
apr
endi
zaje
par
a pr
omov
er la
esc
ucha
y e
l res
peto
por
los
turn
os p
ara
com
unic
arse
.•
Estim
ulac
ión
de la
rel
ació
n de
l con
teni
do d
e la
s ár
eas
de e
xper
ienc
ia c
on e
l con
text
o pr
opio
.D
esar
rollo
de
las
Mac
roha
bilid
ades
: H
abla
/ Q
ueha
cer
de h
abla
r:
• D
escr
ipci
ón d
e pe
rson
as.
• Es
cuch
a, id
entifi
caci
ón, d
ibuj
o y
jueg
o de
ad
ivin
anza
s.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Lect
ura
/ Q
ueha
cer
de le
er:
• H
isto
rieta
: The
Pic
ture
.
• Es
cuch
a, le
ctur
a y
repe
tició
n de
una
his
torie
ta.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Escr
itur
a /
Que
hace
r de
esc
ribi
r:
• Pá
gina
web
de
el/l
a m
aest
ro/a
.
• Le
ctur
a y
com
plec
ión
de u
na p
ágin
a w
eb s
obre
el/
la m
aest
ro/a
.
Treetops 4
TT_PLANIFICACIONES_3and4_SO.indd 27 14/8/09 12:27:51
28
Sist
ema
Fono
lógi
co:
• Pr
onun
ciac
ión
del s
onid
o /ʊ
/.•
Escu
cha
y re
petic
ión.
• D
esar
rollo
de
una
actit
ud p
ositi
va h
acia
las
cultu
ras
extr
anje
ras.
• D
emos
trac
ión
de r
espe
to p
or c
ultu
ras
dife
rent
es.
• A
prec
iaci
ón d
e la
pro
pia
iden
tidad
cul
tura
l.Á
rea
Inte
rdis
cipl
inar
ia:
• Th
e R
ing
of A
lbio
n: u
na h
isto
ria f
amos
a de
l Rei
no
Uni
do.
• C
ompr
ensi
ón g
loba
l de
la h
isto
ria.
• C
ompl
eció
n de
la fi
cha
didá
ctic
a.*
Eval
uaci
ón /
Refl
exió
n:
• A
uto-
eval
uaci
ón.
• Pr
ueba
esc
rita.
Port
folio
(ev
alua
ción
con
tinua
):
• U
na p
erso
na f
amos
a.*
• C
ruci
gram
a.•
Arm
ado
de o
raci
ones
a p
artir
de
pala
bras
m
ezcl
adas
.•
Escu
cha
y di
bujo
de
rost
ros.
• R
ealiz
ació
n de
una
eva
luac
ión
escr
ita.
• C
ompl
eció
n de
un
cues
tiona
rio.*
• D
iseñ
o de
una
lám
ina
sobr
e un
a pe
rson
a fa
mos
a.•
Pres
enta
ción
ora
l sob
re la
per
sona
fam
osa.
• R
eflex
ión
sobr
e el
des
empe
ño y
el p
rogr
eso
prop
ios.
• C
onci
entiz
ació
n y
valo
raci
ón d
e lo
s lo
gros
ob
teni
dos.
• Pr
omoc
ión
del a
pren
diza
je c
onsc
ient
e y
autó
nom
o.•
Des
arro
llo d
e la
con
fianz
a en
sí m
ism
o pa
ra
cont
inua
r ap
rend
iend
o y
usan
do u
na le
ngua
ex
tran
jera
.
* V
er T
reet
ops
Phot
ocop
y M
aste
rs B
ook
3 &
4, O
UP.
Treetops 4
TT_PLANIFICACIONES_3and4_SO.indd 28 14/8/09 12:27:51
29
Unid
ad 4
: M
eal
Tim
es
Obj
etiv
os d
e A
pren
diza
je p
ara
el A
lum
no /
Exp
ecta
tiva
s de
Log
ro:
• Id
entifi
car
alim
ento
s y
com
idas
.•
Preg
unta
r po
r y
resp
onde
r so
bre
la h
ora.
• Es
crib
ir un
cor
reo
elec
trón
ico.
• Es
cuch
ar c
uent
os y
dra
mat
izar
.•
Leer
his
toria
s.
Eje
Tem
átic
o:
Las
com
idas
Áre
a d
e Exp
erie
nci
a:
Las
acti
vida
des
coti
dian
as
Co
nte
nid
os
Conce
ptu
ale
s:
Co
nte
nid
os
Pro
ced
imen
tale
s:
Conte
nid
os
Act
itudin
ale
s:
Com
unic
ació
n /
El U
so d
e la
Len
gua
Extr
anje
ra:
• C
omid
as y
alim
ento
s.•
La h
ora.
• In
terc
ambi
o de
pre
gunt
as y
res
pues
tas
sobr
e pr
efer
enci
as.
• Id
entifi
caci
ón d
e pr
efer
enci
as.
• Es
cuch
a, le
ctur
a y
repe
tició
n.•
Escu
cha,
y d
ibuj
o de
las
aguj
as d
el r
eloj
.•
Arm
ado
de u
n re
loj e
inte
rcam
bio
de la
hor
a.•
Com
plec
ión
de in
terc
ambi
os s
obre
la h
ora.
• D
esar
rollo
de
la c
onfia
nza
en s
í mis
mo
para
ap
rend
er y
usa
r la
leng
ua e
xtra
njer
a.•
Apr
ecia
ción
del
val
or d
el t
raba
jo c
oope
rativ
o pa
ra
faci
litar
el i
nter
cam
bio
com
unic
ativ
o.
Con
teni
dos
Lexi
cale
s:
• C
omid
as.
• Es
cuch
a, id
entifi
caci
ón, r
epet
ició
n y
escr
itura
de
com
idas
.•
Dib
ujo
e id
entifi
caci
ón d
e la
com
ida
pref
erid
a.•
Iden
tifica
ción
de
los
dibu
jos.
• So
pa d
e le
tras
.•
Com
plec
ión
de o
raci
ones
con
el l
éxic
o ap
ropi
ado.
Con
teni
dos
Gra
mat
ical
es:
• Pr
esen
te s
impl
e (f
orm
as a
firm
ativ
a, n
egat
iva
e in
terr
ogat
iva)
.
• Es
cuch
a, le
ctur
a y
resp
uest
as a
pre
gunt
as.
• Es
cuch
a e
iden
tifica
ción
.•
Rel
ació
n de
las
desc
ripci
ones
con
las
imág
enes
.•
Escr
itura
de
orac
ione
s.•
Rel
ació
n de
ora
cion
es c
on e
stím
ulos
vis
uale
s.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Escu
cha
/ Q
ueha
cer
de e
scuc
har:
•
Inte
rcam
bios
sob
re la
hor
a.•
Can
ción
: The
San
dwic
h Ji
ve.
• Es
cuch
a, d
ibuj
o de
la h
ora
e id
entifi
caci
ón d
e la
co
mid
a.•
Valo
raci
ón d
e la
com
unic
ació
n a
trav
és d
e la
ut
iliza
ción
y d
e la
inte
grac
ión
de la
s m
acro
habi
lidad
es.
• Fo
men
to d
e op
ortu
nida
des
de a
pren
diza
je p
ara
prom
over
la e
scuc
ha y
el r
espe
to p
or lo
s tu
rnos
par
a co
mun
icar
se.
Treetops 4
TT_PLANIFICACIONES_3and4_SO.indd 29 14/8/09 12:27:51
30
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Hab
la /
Que
hace
r de
hab
lar:
•
Inte
rcam
bios
.
• In
terc
ambi
os s
obre
la h
ora
de c
ada
com
ida.
• Es
timul
ació
n de
la r
elac
ión
del c
onte
nido
de
las
área
s de
exp
erie
ncia
con
el c
onte
xto
prop
io.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Lect
ura
/ Q
ueha
cer
de le
er:
• H
isto
rieta
: A T
erri
ble
Bre
akfa
st.
• Es
cuch
a, le
ctur
a y
repe
tició
n de
una
his
torie
ta.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Escr
itur
a /
Que
hace
r de
esc
ribi
r:
• U
n co
rreo
ele
ctró
nico
.
• Le
ctur
a y
escr
itura
de
un m
ail a
un
par.
• Es
cuch
a y
cant
o.•
Escr
itura
de
orac
ione
s a
part
ir de
pal
abra
s de
sord
enad
as.
Sist
ema
Fono
lógi
co:
• Pr
onun
ciac
ión
del s
onid
o /ɪ
/.•
Escu
cha
y re
petic
ión.
• D
esar
rollo
de
una
actit
ud p
ositi
va h
acia
las
cultu
ras
extr
anje
ras.
• D
emos
trac
ión
de r
espe
to p
or c
ultu
ras
dife
rent
es.
• A
prec
iaci
ón d
e la
pro
pia
iden
tidad
cul
tura
l.Á
rea
Cul
tura
l: •
Wal
es.
• Es
cuch
a y
lect
ura.
• C
anto
: Wal
es!
Wal
es!
• R
ealiz
ació
n de
la ‘c
ucha
ra d
el a
mor
’.
Áre
a In
terd
isci
plin
aria
: •
The
Rin
g of
Alb
ion:
una
his
toria
fam
osa
del R
eino
U
nido
.
• C
ompr
ensi
ón g
loba
l de
la h
isto
ria.
• C
ompl
eció
n de
la fi
cha
didá
ctic
a.*
Eval
uaci
ón /
Refl
exió
n:
• A
uto-
eval
uaci
ón.
• Pr
ueba
esc
rita.
Port
folio
(ev
alua
ción
con
tinua
):
• El
des
ayun
o.*
• So
pa d
e le
tras
.•
Escr
itura
de
pala
bras
a p
artir
de
estím
ulos
vis
uale
s.•
Arm
ado
de o
raci
ones
a p
artir
de
pala
bras
m
ezcl
adas
.•
Rea
lizac
ión
de u
na e
valu
ació
n es
crita
.•
Com
plec
ión
de u
n cu
estio
nario
.*•
Dis
eño
de u
na lá
min
a so
bre
el d
esay
uno.
• In
terc
ambi
o de
info
rmac
ión
sobr
e la
com
ida
de la
m
añan
a.
• R
eflex
ión
sobr
e el
des
empe
ño y
el p
rogr
eso
prop
ios.
• C
onci
entiz
ació
n y
valo
raci
ón d
e lo
s lo
gros
ob
teni
dos.
• Pr
omoc
ión
del a
pren
diza
je c
onsc
ient
e y
autó
nom
o.•
Des
arro
llo d
e la
con
fianz
a en
sí m
ism
o pa
ra
cont
inua
r ap
rend
iend
o y
usan
do u
na le
ngua
ex
tran
jera
.
* V
er T
reet
ops
Phot
ocop
y M
aste
rs B
ook
3 &
4, O
UP.
Treetops 4
TT_PLANIFICACIONES_3and4_SO.indd 30 14/8/09 12:27:51
31
Unid
ad 5
: A
round T
ow
nO
bjet
ivos
de
Apr
endi
zaje
par
a el
Alu
mno
/ E
xpec
tati
vas
de L
ogro
: •
Dar
indi
caci
ones
sob
re c
ómo
llega
r a
un lu
gar.
• Ex
pres
ar e
xist
enci
a.•
Des
crib
ir ci
udad
es y
/o p
uebl
os.
• Es
cuch
ar c
uent
os y
dra
mat
izar
.•
Escr
ibir
un c
orre
o el
ectr
ónic
o.•
Leer
his
toria
s.
Eje
Tem
átic
o:
Alr
eded
or d
el p
uebl
o o
la c
iuda
dÁ
rea
de
Exp
erie
nci
a:
El m
undo
que
nos
rod
ea
Co
nte
nid
os
Conce
ptu
ale
s:
Co
nte
nid
os
Pro
ced
imen
tale
s:
Conte
nid
os
Act
itudin
ale
s:
Com
unic
ació
n /
El U
so d
e la
Len
gua
Extr
anje
ra:
• D
ar in
dica
cion
es s
obre
cóm
o lle
gar
a un
luga
r.•
Res
pues
tas
a pr
egun
tas
a pa
rtir
de u
n m
apa.
• In
terc
ambi
os b
reve
s so
bre
la c
iuda
d o
pueb
lo.
• D
esar
rollo
de
la c
onfia
nza
en s
í mis
mo
para
ap
rend
er y
usa
r la
leng
ua e
xtra
njer
a.•
Apr
ecia
ción
del
val
or d
el t
raba
jo c
oope
rativ
o pa
ra
faci
litar
el i
nter
cam
bio
com
unic
ativ
o.C
onte
nido
s Le
xica
les:
•
Neg
ocio
s y
mon
umen
tos
de la
ciu
dad.
• So
pa d
e le
tras
y e
scrit
ura
de p
alab
ras.
Con
teni
dos
Gra
mat
ical
es:
• Ex
iste
ncia
: the
re is
.•
Impe
rativ
o.
• Pr
epos
icio
nes
de lu
gar.
• Es
cuch
a, le
ctur
a y
resp
uest
as a
pre
gunt
as.
• Es
cuch
a e
iden
tifica
ción
de
prep
osic
ione
s.•
Com
plec
ión
con
prep
osic
ione
s de
luga
r.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Escu
cha
/ Q
ueha
cer
de e
scuc
har:
•
Des
crip
ción
.•
Can
ción
: I L
ove
Lond
on.
• Es
cuch
a e
iden
tifica
ción
.•
Escr
itura
de
pala
bras
a p
artir
de
las
foto
s.•
Escu
cha
y ca
nto.
• Va
lora
ción
de
la c
omun
icac
ión
a tr
avés
de
la
utili
zaci
ón y
de
la in
tegr
ació
n de
las
mac
roha
bilid
ades
. •
Fom
ento
de
opor
tuni
dade
s de
apr
endi
zaje
par
a pr
omov
er la
esc
ucha
y e
l res
peto
por
los
turn
os p
ara
com
unic
arse
.•
Estim
ulac
ión
de la
rel
ació
n de
l con
teni
do d
e la
s ár
eas
de e
xper
ienc
ia c
on e
l con
text
o pr
opio
.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Hab
la /
Que
hace
r de
hab
lar:
•
Inte
rcam
bios
.
• Es
cuch
a, r
epet
ició
n e
inte
rcam
bios
ref
eren
tes
a un
m
apa.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Lect
ura
/ Q
ueha
cer
de le
er:
• H
isto
rieta
: The
Tre
asur
e M
ap.
• Es
cuch
a, le
ctur
a y
repe
tició
n de
una
his
torie
ta.
• Le
ctur
a de
ora
cion
es y
com
plec
ión
de u
n m
apa.
• Le
ctur
a, c
ompl
eció
n de
un
map
a y
desc
ripci
ón.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Escr
itur
a /
Que
hace
r de
esc
ribi
r:
• U
n co
rreo
ele
ctró
nico
.
• Le
ctur
a de
un
corr
eo e
lect
róni
co.
• C
ompl
eció
n de
un
corr
eo e
lect
róni
co s
obre
la c
iuda
d pr
opia
.
Treetops 4
TT_PLANIFICACIONES_3and4_SO.indd 31 14/8/09 12:27:51
32
Sist
ema
Fono
lógi
co:
• Pr
onun
ciac
ión
del s
onid
o /h
/.•
Escu
cha
y re
petic
ión.
• D
esar
rollo
de
una
actit
ud p
ositi
va h
acia
las
cultu
ras
extr
anje
ras.
• D
emos
trac
ión
de r
espe
to p
or c
ultu
ras
dife
rent
es.
• A
prec
iaci
ón d
e la
pro
pia
iden
tidad
cul
tura
l.Á
rea
Inte
rdis
cipl
inar
ia:
• Th
e R
ing
of A
lbio
n: u
na h
isto
ria f
amos
a de
l Rei
no
Uni
do.
• C
ompr
ensi
ón g
loba
l de
la h
isto
ria.
• C
ompl
eció
n de
la fi
cha
didá
ctic
a.*
Port
folio
: •
Mi c
iuda
d o
pueb
lo.
• D
ibuj
o de
un
map
a so
bre
la c
iuda
d o
el p
uebl
o.•
Inte
rcam
bio
de in
form
ació
n.•
Refl
exió
n so
bre
el d
esem
peño
y e
l pro
gres
o pr
opio
s.•
Con
cien
tizac
ión
y va
lora
ción
de
los
logr
os
obte
nido
s.•
Prom
oció
n de
l apr
endi
zaje
con
scie
nte
y au
tóno
mo.
• D
esar
rollo
de
la c
onfia
nza
en s
í mis
mo
para
co
ntin
uar
apre
ndie
ndo
y us
ando
una
leng
ua
extr
anje
ra.
Eval
uaci
ón /
Refl
exió
n:
• Ev
alua
ción
.•
Aut
o-ev
alua
ción
.•
Prue
ba e
scrit
a.Po
rtfo
lio (
eval
uaci
ón c
ontin
ua):
•
Un
map
a.*
• Id
entifi
caci
ón y
esc
ritur
a de
neg
ocio
s y
edifi
cios
.•
Res
pues
tas
a pr
egun
tas
sobr
e un
map
a.•
Escu
cha
y es
critu
ra d
e la
ubi
caci
ón d
e la
per
sona
.•
Rea
lizac
ión
de u
na e
valu
ació
n es
crita
.•
Com
plec
ión
de u
n cu
estio
nario
.*•
Rea
lizac
ión
de u
n m
apa
de la
ciu
dad
o el
pue
blo.
•
Inte
rcam
bios
bre
ves.
* V
er T
reet
ops
Phot
ocop
y M
aste
rs B
ook
3 &
4, O
UP.
Treetops 4
TT_PLANIFICACIONES_3and4_SO.indd 32 14/8/09 12:27:51
33
Unid
ad 6
: A
nim
als
Obj
etiv
os d
e A
pren
diza
je p
ara
el A
lum
no /
Exp
ecta
tiva
s de
Log
ro:
• D
escr
ibir
anim
ales
.•
Expr
esar
pos
esió
n.•
Expr
esar
hab
ilida
d.•
Escu
char
cue
ntos
y d
ram
atiz
ar.
• Le
er h
isto
rias.
Eje
Tem
átic
o:
Los
anim
ales
Áre
a d
e Exp
erie
nci
a:
El m
undo
que
nos
rod
ea
Co
nte
nid
os
Conce
ptu
ale
s:
Co
nte
nid
os
Pro
ced
imen
tale
s:
Conte
nid
os
Act
itudin
ale
s:
Com
unic
ació
n /
El U
so d
e la
Len
gua
Extr
anje
ra:
• In
terc
ambi
os s
obre
des
crip
cion
es d
e an
imal
es.
• C
ompl
eció
n de
inte
rcam
bios
bre
ves.
• A
divi
nanz
as.
• D
esar
rollo
de
la c
onfia
nza
en s
í mis
mo
para
ap
rend
er y
usa
r la
leng
ua e
xtra
njer
a.•
Apr
ecia
ción
del
val
or d
el t
raba
jo c
oope
rativ
o pa
ra
faci
litar
el i
nter
cam
bio
com
unic
ativ
o.C
onte
nido
s Le
xica
les:
•
Los
anim
ales
.•
Las
part
es d
el c
uerp
o.•
Las
cara
cter
ístic
as d
e di
fere
ntes
ani
mal
es.
• Es
cuch
a, id
entifi
caci
ón y
rep
etic
ión
de lo
s an
imal
es.
• Es
critu
ra d
e pa
labr
as.
• D
ibuj
o y
com
plec
ión
de o
raci
ones
.
Con
teni
dos
Gra
mat
ical
es:
• Id
entifi
caci
ón.
• Po
sesi
ón.
• H
abili
dad.
• Es
cuch
a, le
ctur
a y
resp
uest
as a
pre
gunt
as.
• Es
cuch
a y
repe
tició
n.•
Escu
cha
y re
spue
stas
sob
re la
s di
fere
ntes
ha
bilid
ades
.•
Jueg
o.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Escu
cha
/ Q
ueha
cer
de e
scuc
har:
•
Des
crip
cion
es.
• A
nim
ales
mis
terio
sos.
• C
anci
ón: I
n th
e Ju
ngle
.
• Es
cuch
a, id
entifi
caci
ón, r
epet
ició
n y
escr
itura
de
part
es d
e an
imal
es.
• Es
cuch
a e
iden
tifica
ción
.•
Escu
cha
y ca
nto.
• Va
lora
ción
de
la c
omun
icac
ión
a tr
avés
de
la
utili
zaci
ón y
de
la in
tegr
ació
n de
las
mac
roha
bilid
ades
. •
Fom
ento
de
opor
tuni
dade
s de
apr
endi
zaje
par
a pr
omov
er la
esc
ucha
y e
l res
peto
por
los
turn
os p
ara
com
unic
arse
.•
Estim
ulac
ión
de la
rel
ació
n de
l con
teni
do d
e la
s ár
eas
de e
xper
ienc
ia c
on e
l con
text
o pr
opio
.D
esar
rollo
de
las
Mac
roha
bilid
ades
: H
abla
/ Q
ueha
cer
de h
abla
r:
• In
terc
ambi
o.
• Es
cuch
a y
repe
tició
n de
inte
rcam
bios
sob
re
anim
ales
.•
Jueg
o.
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Lect
ura
/ Q
ueha
cer
de le
er:
• H
isto
rieta
: At
the
Zoo.
• Es
cuch
a, le
ctur
a y
repe
tició
n de
una
his
torie
ta.
• R
elac
ión
entr
e m
itade
s de
ora
cion
es y
dib
ujo.
Treetops 4
TT_PLANIFICACIONES_3and4_SO.indd 33 14/8/09 12:27:51
34
Des
arro
llo d
e la
s M
acro
habi
lidad
es:
Escr
itur
a /
Que
hace
r de
esc
ribi
r:
• Fi
cha
sobr
e un
ani
mal
.
• D
ibuj
o y
com
plec
ión
de u
na fi
cha
sobr
e un
ani
mal
.
Sist
ema
Fono
lógi
co:
• Pr
onun
ciac
ión
del s
onid
o /ʌ
/.•
Escu
cha
y re
petic
ión.
• D
esar
rollo
de
una
actit
ud p
ositi
va h
acia
las
cultu
ras
extr
anje
ras.
• D
emos
trac
ión
de r
espe
to p
or c
ultu
ras
dife
rent
es.
• A
prec
iaci
ón d
e la
pro
pia
iden
tidad
cul
tura
l.Á
rea
Cul
tura
l: •
Kin
g A
rthu
r in
Brit
ain.
*•
Bonfi
re N
ight
.*•
Car
niva
l.*
• Es
cuch
a y
lect
ura.
• R
ealiz
ació
n de
un
afich
e so
bre
una
leye
nda.
• Le
ctur
a y
dram
atiz
ació
n.•
Can
to (
chan
t): R
emem
ber,
Rem
embe
r th
e Fi
fth
of
Nov
embe
r.•
Rea
lizac
ión
de u
na f
uent
e.*
• Es
cuch
a y
lect
ura
sobr
e el
car
nava
l en
Not
ting
Hill
.
Áre
a In
terd
isci
plin
aria
: •
The
Rin
g of
Alb
ion:
una
his
toria
fam
osa
del R
eino
U
nido
.
• C
ompr
ensi
ón g
loba
l de
la h
isto
ria.
• C
ompl
eció
n de
la fi
cha
didá
ctic
a.
Port
folio
: •
Ani
mal
es s
alva
jes.
• D
ibuj
o y
rotu
laci
ón d
e tr
es a
nim
ales
sal
vaje
s.•
Inte
rcam
bio
de in
form
ació
n.
Eval
uaci
ón /
Refl
exió
n:
• A
uto-
eval
uaci
ón.
• Pr
ueba
esc
rita.
Port
folio
(ev
alua
ción
con
tinua
):
• U
n an
imal
imag
inar
io.
Reg
istr
o de
Apr
endi
zaje
.
• So
pa d
e le
tras
.•
Escr
itura
de
pala
bras
.•
Rel
ació
n en
tre
mita
des
de o
raci
ones
.•
Adi
vina
nzas
.•
Escu
cha
y el
ecci
ón d
e la
res
pues
ta c
orre
cta.
• C
ompl
eció
n de
un
cues
tiona
rio.*
• R
ealiz
ació
n de
una
eva
luac
ión
escr
ita.
• D
iseñ
o y
dibu
jo d
e un
ani
mal
imag
inar
io.
• In
terc
ambi
os d
e de
scrip
cion
es d
el a
nim
al
imag
inar
io.
• C
ompl
eció
n de
una
gril
la.
• R
eflex
ión
sobr
e el
des
empe
ño y
el p
rogr
eso
prop
ios.
• C
onci
entiz
ació
n y
valo
raci
ón d
e lo
s lo
gros
ob
teni
dos.
• Pr
omoc
ión
del a
pren
diza
je c
onsc
ient
e y
autó
nom
o.•
Des
arro
llo d
e la
con
fianz
a en
sí m
ism
o pa
ra
cont
inua
r ap
rend
iend
o y
usan
do u
na le
ngua
ex
tran
jera
.
* V
er T
reet
ops
Phot
ocop
y M
aste
rs B
ook
3 &
4, O
UP.
Treetops 4
TT_PLANIFICACIONES_3and4_SO.indd 34 14/8/09 12:27:51
1
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isbn: 978 0 19 415030 9
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acknowledgements
Cover Illustration by: Poly Bernatene/Specs Art.
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