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EURYDICE

The structure of

the European education systems 2010/11:

schematic diagrams

These diagrams give an overview of the educational structure for

mainstream schooling in each country from pre-primary level up to

tertiary education .

What is Eurydice?

The Eurydice Network provides information on and analyses of European education systems

and policies. It consists of 35 national units based in all 31 countries participating in the EUs

Lifelong Learning programme (EU Member States, EEA countries and Turkey) and is coordinated

and managed by the EU Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency in Brussels, which

drafts its publications and databases. All Eurydice publications are available free of charge at

http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/education/eurydice/index_en.php.

European Commission


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VISCHI UTCHILISHTA

KOLEJ

G I MN A Z I A

P R O F I L I R AN A G I MN A Z I A

NATCHALNO UTCHILISHTED ETS KA GR ADI N A P ROG IMN AZI AL N O

UTCHILISHTE

PROFESSIONALNA GIMNAZIA / TECHNIKUM

PROFESSIONALEN KOLEJ

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2710

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2710

M AT E S K KO LA Z KL A DN KO LAVYSOK KOLAGYMNZIUM

GYMNZIUM

STEDN KOLA

STEDN KOLA

VY ODBORN KOLA

KONZERVATO

ZKRCEN STUDIUM

NSTAVBOV STUDIUM

Pr vn stupe Dru h stupe

410 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 710

LANGE VIDEREGENDE UDDANNELSER

GYMNASIUMMELLEMLANGE VIDEREGENDE UDDANNELSER

HHX / HTX / EUXKORTE VIDEREGENDE UDDANNELSER

EU D

B R NE HAVE R F OL KE SK OL E / GR UND SK OL EHF

VUGGESTUER

ALDERSINTEGREREDE INSTITUTIONER

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2710

VORKLASSE / SCHULKINDERGARTEN

GRUNDSCHULE

O

R

IE

N

T

IE

R

U

N

G

S

S

T

U

F

E

GYMNASIUM

GESAMTSCHULE

REALSCHULE

GYMNASIALEOBERSTUFE

UNIVERSITT / KUNSTHOCHSCHULE /MUSIKHOCHSCHULE

BERUFSAKADEMIE

FACHHOCHSCHULE

VERWALTUNGSFACHHOCHSCHULE

FACHOBERSCHULE

BERUFSFACHSCHULE

SCHULEN DES GESUNDHEITSWESENS

ABENDGYMNASIUM / KOLLEGBERUFSSCHULE + BETRIEB

BERUFSSCHULE+BETRIEB

FACHSCHULE

HAUPTSCHULE

SCHULARTEN MITMEHRERENBILDUNGSGNGEN

KINDERGARTEN

TE CH NI SC H / KU NS T SE CU ND AI R ON DE RW IJ S

UNIVERSITEIT

HOGESCHOOL

K L EU T E RO N DE R W IJ S L A G ER O N DE R W I JSALGEMEEN

SECUNDAIR ONDERWIJSSECUNDAIR

ONDERWIJS

HOGER BEROEPSONDERWIJS (HBO)

DBSO

BEROEPSSECUNDAIR ONDERWIJS

SECUNDAIR-NA-SECUNDAIR (Se-n-Se)

Eerste graad

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2710

41 7 11 1 1 14 1 1 17 1 1 1 4 71

PRIMARY SCHOOLSSECONDARY / VOCATIONAL /

COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOLS /

TE ACH ER TR AI NI NG

INSTITUTES OF TECHNOLOGY AND OTHER THIRD-LEVEL COLLEGES

POST LEAVING CERTICATE PROGRAMMES / INSTITUTES OF TECHNOLOGY

UNIVERSITIESInfant Classes

COMMUNITY SCHOOLS ANDCOLLEGES

EARLY YEARSEDUCATION

Transi tionyear

1

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2710

PHIKOOLG MN AA S IU M K U TS E P PE A SU T US

KUTSEPPEASUTUS

LIKOOL /KUTSEPPEASUTUS /RAKENDUSKRGKOOL

LIKOOL /RAKENDUSKRGKOOL

LIKOOL

LIKOOL

LASTESIMLASTEAED

RAKENDUSKRGKOOL

Belgium Flemish Community

Bulgaria

Czech Republic

Denmark

Germany

Estonia

Ireland


4/8

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2710

NIP IAG OG EI O DIMOT IKO SCHOLE IO GYMNASI OENIAIO LYKEIO PANEPISTIMIA

TE CH NI KI SC HO LI

DIMOSIES SCHOLES TRITOVATHMIAS EKPAIDEFSIS

ESPERINO GYMNASIO

ESPERINI TECHNIKI SCHOLI

AUGSTSKOLA / KOLEDA

AUGSTSKOLA

PIRMSSKOLAS IZGLTBAS IESTDEPIRMSSKOLAS IZGLTBAS GRUPAS PIE SKOLM

PAMATSKOLA VIDUSSKOLA

IMNZIJA

PROFESIONLS IZGLTBAS IESTDE

PIRMSSKOLAS IZGLTBAS IESTDE(BRNUDRZS)

S k u m s k o l a

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2710

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2710

LOPELIS-DARELIS

DARELIS

G I MNA Z I J AKOLEGIJA

PR ADI N M OKY KLA PAG RI NDIN M OKY KLAVIDURIN MOK.

PROFESIN MOKYKLA

UNIVERSITETAS / AKADEMIJA

cycle 1 cycle 2 cycle 3 cycle 4

LYCE

SUP R IEUR UNIVER SITAIR E

L YCE TECHNIQUE BTS

BR EVET D E MATR ISER GIME P R OFESSIONNEL

STAGE PDAGOGIQUE

ENSEIGNEMENT FONDAMENTAL LYCE

R GIME TECHNIQUE

R GIME D E TECHNICIEN

1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27104

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2710

D IMOT IKO SC HOL EI O GYMNAS IO

ESPERINO GYMNASIO

GENIKO LYKEIO

ESPERINO EPAGGELMATIKO LYKEIO

ESPERINO GENIKO LYKEIO

PANEPISTIMIO (A.E. I . )

TE CH NO LOG IK O EK PAI DE FT IK O ID RY MA (T .E .I .)

INSTITOUTO EPAGELMATIKIS KATARTISIS ( I .E .K .)

NIPIAGOGEIA

PAIDIKOS STATHMOS

EPAGGELMATIKO LYKEIO (EPAL)

EPAGGELMATIKES SCHOLES (EPAS)

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27100

ENSEANZAS UNIVERSITARIAS

CICLOS FORMATIVOS DE GRADO SUPERIOR

ENSEANZAS ARTSTICAS SUPERIORESENSEANZAS ELEMENTALESDE MSICA Y DANZA

ENSEANZAS PROFESIONALESDE MSICA Y DANZA

ARTES PLSTICAS Y DISEO / ENSEANZAS DEPORTIVAS

BACHILLERATOEDUCACIN SECUNDARIAOBLIGATORIA

EDUCACIN PRIMARIAEDUCACIN INFANTIL

CICLOS FORMATIVOS DE GRADO MEDIO

G R AD O M E DI O D E G R A DO S U P ER I OR D E

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2710

COLES MATERNELLES /

CLASSES ENFANTINES

COL ES LMENTAI RES COL LG ELYCE GNRAL& TECHNOLOGIQUE

UNIVERSITS

COLES SPCIALISES

CPG E G RANDES COLES

STS / IUT

LYCE PROFESSIONNEL

SCU OLA DE LL' I NFANZI A S CUOL A PR IMA RI A SCU OLASECONDARIADI PRIMO GRADO

L IC EO U NIV ER SIT / POL IT ECNIC I / AFAM

ISTRUZIONE E FORMAZIONE TECNICA SUPERIOREISTITUTO TECNICO /ISTITUTO PROFESSIONALE

FORMAZIONE PROFESSIONALE DI BASE

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2710

Greece

Spain

France

Italy

Cyprus

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg


5/8

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2710

V O DAB LCS DE

E GYE TE M / F IS KO LA

F E LS F O K S Z AKK PZ SGIMN Z IUM

GIMN Z IUM

S Z AKK Z PIS KO LA

S Z AKIS KO LA

LTALN O S IS KO LA

Als tag ozat Fels tag ozat

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2710

CHILD DAYCAREC E NT RE S

ARTS, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COURSES (MCAST)

TOU RI SM ST UD IE S CO UR SE S (I TS )

JUNIOR LYCEUMS /SECONDARY SCHOOLS

U NI V E RS I T Y

J U N I O R C O L L E G E /H I G H E R S E C . S C H O O L

1

KINDER-GARTENCENTRES

PRIMARY SCHOOLS

Tertiary education /

ISCED 5A

Upper secondary general /ISCED 3

Upper secondary vocational /

ISCED 3


ISCED 5B

Post-secondary non-tertiary /ISCED 4

-/n/-

>>

Prprimaire scolaire(for which the Ministry of Education is responsible)

Primary

ISCED 0

Single structure

Pre-primary education(for which the Ministry of Education is not responsible)

Part-time or combined school

and workplace coursesLower secondary general

(including pre-vocational)

Lower secondary vocational

Compulsory

full-time education

Compulsory

part-time education

Compulsory work experience+ its duration

Study abroad

Additional yearISCED 1 ISCED 2

SPECIALISTENOPLEIDING

BASISONDERWIJS

HAVOHAVO

Associate Degree (AD)

HB O

WO

VMBO

PRAKTIJKONDERWIJS

VMBO

MBO VAKOPLEIDING

MBO MIDDENKADEROPLEIDING

MBO BASISBEROEPSOPLEIDING

MBO ASSISTENTOPLEIDING

VW OVW O

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2710

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2710

ALLGEMEINBILDENDE HHERE SCHULE

OBERSTUFENREAL-GYMNASIUM

UNIVERSITTEN

FACHHOCHSCHULEN

VOLKSSCHULE

HAUPTSCHULE

NEUE MITTELSCHULE

BERUFSBILDENDE HHERE SCHULE

BERUFSBILDENDE MITTLERE SCHULE

SCHULEN FR GESUNDHEITS- UND KRANKENPFLEGE

AUSBILDUNGEN IM GESUNDHEITSBEREICH

P O LY T E CH N IS C HE S C H UL E B E RU F S SC H U LE U N D L E HR E

PDAGOGISCHE HOCHSCHULEN

AKADEMIEN

KOLLEGS

KINDERGARTEN

PRZ EDSZKOLE GI MNA ZJUMJEDNOLITE STUDIA MAGISTERSKIE

STUDIA 2 STOPNIASTUDIA 1 STOPNIA

KN / NKJO / KPSS

SZKOY POLICEALNE

LICEUMOGLNOKSZTACCE

LICEUM PROFILOWANE

ZASADNICZA SZKOA ZAWODOWA UZUPENIAJCE LICEUM OGLNOKSZTACCE

TECHNIKUM UZUPENIAJCE

TECHNIKUM

SZKOA PODSTAWOWA

ODDZIAY PRZEDSZKOLNE

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2710

Hungary

Malta

Netherlands

Austria

Poland


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CT

ENSINO BSI CO ENSI NO BSI CO ENSINO UNIVERSITRIOCURSOS CIENTFICO-HUMANSTICOS

CURSOS TECNOLGICOS /CURSOS ARTSTICOS ESPECIALIZADOS /

CURSOS PROFISSIONAISCURSOS DE ESPECIALIZAO TECNOLGICA

ENSINO POLITCNICO

1. c ic l o 2 . ci cl o 3 . c ic l o

JARDIM DE INFNCIA

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2710

M AT E RS K K OL A Z K L AD N KO L AUNIVERZITA / VYSOK KOLA

G YMN Z I U M

KONZERVATRIUM

S T R E D N OD BOR N KOL A

1. stupe 2. stupe

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2710

GRADI NIA COALA PRI MAR GI MNA ZI U

AN DECOMPLETARE

COALA DEARTE I MESERI

L I C E U

COALA POSTLICEAL

UNIVERSITATE

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2710

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 274321 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 1510

V R T C IOSNOVNE OLE

G I MNA Z I J E

VIJE STROKOVNE OLE

UNIVERZITETNI PROGRAMI / STROKOVNI PROGRAMI

TEHNIKI /STROKOVNI PROGRAMI

POKLICNI PROGRAMI

POKLICNI IN POKLICNO-TEHNIKI PROGRAMI

POKLICNI TEAJ / MATURITETNI TEAJ

410 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2510

ESIOPETUS FR SKOLEUNDER VISNING PER USOPETUS GR UNDLGGANDE UTBILDNINGLUKIO GYMNASIUM

YLIOPISTO / KORKEAKOULU UNIVERSITET / HGSKOLA

AMMATTIKOR KEAKOULU YR KESHGSKOLA

AMMATTITUTKINTO YR KESEXAMEN

ER IKOISAMMATTITUTKINTO SPECIALYR KESEXAMEN

AMMATILLINEN KOULUTUS YR KESUTBILDNING

PIVKOTI DAGHEM3

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2710

FR-SK OLE-K LA SS

GRUNDSK OLA

UNIVERSITET / HGSK OLA

K OM M UNA L VUX ENUTB ILDNING / FOLK HGSK OLA

Y RK ESHGSK OLA

FRSK OLA

GY M NA SIESK OLA

HIGHER / FURTHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS


FURTHER / HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

SECONDARY SCHOOLSPRIMARY SCHOOLSPRIMARY SCHOOLS / NURSERY SCHOOLS /VOLUNTARY/ PRIVATE SETTINGS

PRIMARY SCHOOLS / NURSERY SCHOOLS /VOLUNTARY/ PRIVATE SETTINGS

Key st. 1 Ke y stag e 2

Foundation phase

Foundati on phase Key stage 3 Key stage 4

F U RT HE REDUCATIONINSTITUTIONS

SECONDARYSCHOOLS /FURTHEREDUCATIONINSTITUTIONS

Accesscourses

(1 )

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2710




SECONDARY SCHOOLSPRIMARY SCHOOLSPRIMARY SCHOOLS /NURSERY SCHOOLS /

VOLUNTARY/PRIVATE SETTINGS

( 1)

( 1) Early YearsFoundation Stage

Key stage 1 Key stage 2 Key stage 3 Key stage 4

F U RT HE REDUCATIONINSTITUTIONS

SECONDARYSCHOOLS /FURTHEREDUCATIONINSTITUTIONS

Accesscourses

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2710

(1) New system to be fully implemented from September 2011

Portugal

Romania

Slovenia

Slovakia

Finland

Sweden

United Kingdom England

United Kingdom Wales


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SECONDARY SCHOOLSPRIMARY SCHOOLS

PRE-SCHOOL

EDUCATION

CENTRES

FURTHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS



FURTHER / HIGHER

EDUCATION

INSTITUTIONS

Access

courses

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2710

MENNTASKLI /FJLBRAUTASKLI

FJLBRAUTASKLI /INSKLI / SRSKLI FJLBRAUTASKLI / INSKLI / MENNTASKLI

H S KL IL EI KSKLI GR UNNSKL I

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2710

> > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2710

PRIMARSCHULEKINDERGARTEN

GYMNASIUMUNTERSTUFE

BERUFSMITTELSCHULE

GYMNASIUM OBERSTUFE

BERUFSBILDUNG / LEHRE

OBERSCHULE / REALSCHULE HOCHSCHULEN

UNIVERSITTEN/FACHHOCHSCHULE/

FACHSCHULEN/FACHMITTELSCHULEN ( ISCED 3B und 4)

PDAGOGISCHE HOCHSCHULEN ( ISCED 5A)

HHERE FACHSCHULEN ( ISCED 5B)

Freiwill iges 10.Schuljahr(Brckenangebot)

II

GRUNNSKOLE

FAGSKOLE

VIDEREGENDE SKOLE

LRLINGORDNING

UNIVERSITET / HGSKOLE

UNIVERSITET / HGSKOLE

PNE BARNEHAGER /VANLIGE BARNEHAGER /FAMILIEBARNEHAGER

Barnetrinnet Ungdomstrinnet

2

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27100

MESLEK YKSEK OKULLARI

SOSYAL BLMLER LSES

MESLEK LSELER / TEKNK LSELER / ANADOLU MESLEK LSELER / ANADOLU TEKNK LSELER

ANA SINIFLARI

LKRETM OKULLARIANA OKULLARI /UYGULAMALI ANA OKULLARI

GENEL LSELER / ANADOLULSELER / ANADOLU GZELSANATLAR LSES / SPORLSELER / FEN LSELER

N V E R S T E L E R

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2710


ISCED 5A

Upper secondary general /

ISCED 3

Upper secondary vocational /

ISCED 3


ISCED 5B

Post-secondary non-tertiary /ISCED 4

-/n/-

>>

Prprimaire scolaire(for which the Ministry of Education is responsible)

Primary

ISCED 0

Single structure

Pre-primary education(for which the Ministry of Education is not responsible)

Part-time or combined school

and workplace coursesLower secondary general

(including pre-vocational)

Lower secondary vocational

Compulsory

full-time education

Compulsory

part-time education

Compulsory work experience

+ its duration

Study abroad

Additional yearISCED 1 ISCED 2




SECONDARY SCHOOLSPRIMARY SCHOOLSPRIMARY SCHOOLS /

NURSERY SCHOOLS /

VOLUNTARY/

PRIVATE SETTINGS

Foundation stage Key stage 2Ke y stag e 1 Ke y stage 3 Ke y stag e 4

FURTHER

EDUCATION

INSTITUTIONS

SECONDARY

SCHOOLS /

FURTHER

EDUCATION

INSTITUTIONS

Access

courses

Pre-school

41 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2710

United Kingdom Northern Ireland

United Kingdom Scotland

EFTA/EEA COUNTRIES

Iceland

Liechtenstein

Norway

CANDIDATE COUNTRY

Turkey


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international standard ClassifiCationof eduCation

(isCed uoe, 1997 edition)

ISCED 0: Pre-primary education

Pre-primary education is dened as the initial stage of organised instruction. It is

school- or centre-based and is designed for children aged at least 3 years.

ISCED 1: Primary education

This level begins between 5 and 7 years of age, is compulsory in all countries and

generally lasts from four to six years.

ISCED 2: Lower secondary education

It continues the basic programmes of the primary level, although teaching is typically

more subject-focused. Usually, the end of this level coincides with the end of compulsory

education.

ISCED 3: Upper secondary education

This level generally begins at the end of compulsory education. The entrance age

is typically 15 or 16 years. Entrance qualications (end of compulsory education)

and other minimum entry requirements are usually needed. Instruction is often more

subject-oriented than at ISCED level 2. The typical duration of ISCED level 3 varies

from two to ve years.

ISCED 4: Post-secondary non-tertiary education

These programmes straddle the boundary between upper secondary and tertiary

education. They serve to broaden the knowledge of ISCED level 3 graduates. Typical

examples are programmes designed to prepare pupils for studies at level 5 or

programmes designed to prepare pupils for direct labour market entry.

ISCED 5: Tertiary education (rst stage)

Entry to these programmes normally requires the successful completion of ISCED

level 3 or 4. This level includes tertiary programmes with academic orientation (typeA) which are largely theoretically based and tertiary programmes with occupation

orientation (type B) which are typically shorter than type A programmes and geared for

entry into the labour market.

More detailed information can be found in the following Eurydice publications

available on the Eurydice website - http://www.eurydice.org:

Focus on Higher Education in Europe 2010: The impact of the Bologna Process ,

Brussels: Eurydice, 2010, for a better understanding of ISCED level 5 and 6programmes - Bachelor, Master and Doctorate.

The reference material European Glossary on Education, volume 2 Educationalinstitutions gives explanations on national terms used for education institutions.

The database Eurybase provides descriptions of educational systems andpolicies in the Eurydice network countries.

September 2010