1. WORKS OF DAN KILEY
2. CASE STUDY OF A GARDEN
3. TYPES OF PLANTS AND TERMS
GROUP MEMBERS
14SA101 AABHA PARIKH
14SA107 AMI PONKIA
14SA125 FARAN HATHIDARA
14SA132 JANKI SUVAGIYA
14SA134 JEEGAR VARIYA
14SA137 KESHA SHETH
14SA162 PIYUSH ZINZALA
14SA180 YASH BANKER
CONTENTS
Inorganic FertilizerManufactured fertilizer from raw materials such as natural gas and phosphate rock, which is much more concentrated than organic fertilizers.
IronA mineral used in keeping grass green.
HerbicideA chemical used to control weeds.
IrrigationSimply put: watering.
LimeCalcium material used to raise the pH in soil.
MacronutrientsEssential elements needed in large amounts for healthy plant growth: nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur.
MicronutrientsEssential elements needed in very small amounts for healthy plant growth: iron, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, chlorine, and cobalt.
MulchA material used to cover soil for moisture conservation and weed suppression.
Organic FertilizerCompounds derived from decomposition of plant and animal products and include blood meal, bone meal, manure, and sewage sludge.
OsmosisWhen water travels across a membrane.
PerennialA plant living for a number of years.
PesticideA chemical used to control an organism.
pHThe acidity and alkalinity of soil.
PhotosynthesisThe chemical on a green plant which causes it to produce carbohydrates when exposed to light.
PlanterThe defined area, commonly raised and composed of wood or concrete, used to grow plants.
PruningA method of cutting parts of a plant off to control size, health and appearance.
RefoliateTerm used for when a plant grows new leaves after a leafless period, usually in the spring.
ShockingDescribes the wilting and sometimes loss of leaves after a plant is transplanted to a new area.
SodSmall areas of turf ready for transplant to new locations. Often used to start a new lawn.
Temperature ToleranceCold or heat, the degree at which a plant can handle temperatures and survive.
ThatchThe live or dead layer of roots and stems between the turf of a lawn and the soil. 1/2 inch is helpful, over 1 inch is harmful by keeping out water.
AerationA method of increasing water and oxygen into compact soil by creating tiny slices or holes throughout the area.
AnnualA plant which grows to maturity and dies within one season; most are frost-sensitive.
BiennialA plant which produces a vegetable one season, a flower the next season, then dies. For example, parsley.
BulbAn underground storage component of the plant, containing the stem covered by scales; bulbs are planted similarly to seeds.
ClayA soil particle which is plate-like, extremely small and may retain nutrients well.
ClodA lump of clay which is difficult to break apart.
CompostA soil product created from decomposed garden material, used in flower beds to add nutrients and encourage good growth.
DeciduousA plant that looses its leaves in the winter.
DefoliationThe process when a plant looses all its leaves.
DethatchingRemoving thatches in grass; removal of the dead grass, commonly with a dethatching machine, or a large rake.
DrainageThe rate that water will pass through soil.
Drought ToleranceThe ability of a plant to thrive without much water.
EvergreenA plant whose leaves or needles are green year-round.
FertilizerA material added to feed plants rich in nutrients, usually nitrogen (often lost with frequent mowing), phosphates and potash.
FescueA luxury turf composed of soft compact fine-leafed grasses.
FungicideThe chemical used to control a fungus-related disease.GerminationThe sprouting of a seed, spore or pollen grain.GradingThe process of changing the slope level of an area of soil.
Ground CoverPlants which are low-growing and create a blanket appearance over an area.
HedgeA variety of shrubs that when planted close together will give a wall-like appearance; often used to separate areas.
HerbacousDying down at the end of the growing season.
WATER PLANTS
CLIMBERS
SHRUBS
LOTUS DUCKWEED HYDRILLA
CREEPERS
HURBS
NELUMBO NUCIFERA LEMNACEAE HYDRILLA VERTIALATA
COTTON ROSE MUMSGOSSYPIUM ROSACEAE
MONEY PLANT PEAS BEANS
EPIREMNUM AUREUM PISUM SATIVUM PHASEOLUS
MINT CORIANDER SPINACH MENTHA CORIANDRUM SATIVUM SPENIACIA
CUCUMIS MELO CITRULLUS LANATUS CUCURBITA
MUSKMELON WATERMALON PUMPKIN
TopiaryA decorative style of plant growth controlled by shaping with pruning or shearing.
TransplantMoving a plant from one location to another.
TurfA ground cover of grass which can withstand reasonable traffic.
VariegationA pattern of leaves that contains either white or yellow markings.
Barrier Plants – These plants have thorns or other unappealing characteris�cs that help keep bad guys out of your yard, keep kids from walking through your yard on their way home from the bus stop or keep your dogs from digging in your vegetable garden.
Self-Seeding Plants – This type of plant tends to sow its seeds as it sees fit, which means you might be surprised by the number of seedlings coming up the next season. This may be a good thing, if you do not mind that particular plant taking over part of your yard, but you may want to avoid self-seeding plants if you like a well-ordered garden that does not require the extra work of yanking out unwanted seedlings.
Underplanting – Underplanting is the practice of planting smaller plants and flowers close to the base of larger plants in an effort to fill out your space and add more color to your landscaping design without using up more space in your yard.Monoecious – Monoecious plants and trees have both male and female sex organs, which means they are self-fer�le and can produce their flowers or fruits without the need for cross pollina�on.
Dioecious – Dioecious plants and trees are either male or female and require cross pollination with an opposite sex plant in order to produce flowers or fruit.
Arbor – This type of structure has an open framework, is often made of wood and is sometimes shaped in an arch. The purpose of arbors is to provide shade and a trellis-type structure on which vines or plants can climb.
Trellis – This type of garden structure is quite common in landscape design and is used to support climbing vines and plants. It is often made of wood or lattice, but plastic and metal trellises are also widely available.
Pergola – A pergola is also an open framework structure – like a trellis or arbor – but they are o�en larger, sturdier and used to provide shade over larger areas, such as a pathway or pa�o. Pergolas are a�rac�ve op�ons for providing shade over .outdoor living areas
Gazebo – Gazebos are free-standing, covered garden structures that are most often made of wood or latticework, but can be made with other materials. They are generally open on the sides with solid or lattice half walls and a solid roof.
Belvedere – A belvedere may be a gazebo-type structure or may be an open gallery in your garden, but the defining characteristic of this structure is that it emphasizes a remarkable view or focal point.
Deck – A deck is generally a raised structure that is most o�en made of wood or a composite material made to look like wooden boards.
Terrace – Like a pa�o, a terrace may or may not be a�ached to your home and is made from hard materials. However, unlike a pa�o, a terrace is raised off of the ground.
Veranda – This feature is a covered that is attached to your home.outdoor living area
Porch – A is also a covered outdoor area that is attached to your home; however, a porch is usuallyporch associated with a main front or back entry into the house.
Portico –A portico is most similar to a porch, since it is covered, attached to your home and associated with an entryway. In fact, portico is the Italian word for porch. Raised Bed (aka Raised Garden Bed) – These handy garden structures are often seen in vegetable gardens, but can also be used for flowers and other plants. When creating raised beds, which are often bordered by large wood planks or railroad ties, the soil is built up higher than the surrounding earth. Some gardeners prefer the orderly look of these beds, while others use this technique to overcome a less-than-ideal drainage or soil situationWeeping hole: a small opening on a retaining wall that allows water to drain
Fountain Place (originally Allied Plaza) 1985
Dallas, TX
The plaza, designed as a distinct and refreshing meeting place in the city, was planted with bald cypress trees in circular granite planters laid out on a fifteen-foot grid and surrounded by terraced pools of water.
The shorelines was created by combination of plants and structure to provide additional stability against erosion.
Island designed in Japanese style
The shorelines are surrounded with many walking paths that allow visitors and staff to get long views,
fountain place
Chicago botanic garden
Na�ons Bank Plaza 1986-88 Tampa, FL
Cudahy GardensMilwaukee Art Museum Expansion
1998 Milwaukee, WI
hold a black granite lined circular fountain with a single jet programmed to shoot water 35 feet high.
lawn panels are split diagonally so that the portion of lawn connecting the channel ,slopes at a 5% incline.
Hedges divides the garden into various lawn pannels
APPEARANCE
Light part sun, sun
Type perennial
Height
Width 1-2 feet wide
Foliage Colour
gold
Seasonal features summer bloom, winter interest
3-8 feet
Ÿ Common name- karl foerster
Ÿ Botanical name- calamagrostis
Ÿ Types of grassŸ Common name-
Fiber optic grass
Ÿ Botanical name- isolepic
Ÿ Types of grass
Ÿ Common name- little bluestem
Ÿ Botanical name- schizachyrium scoparium
Ÿ Types of grass
Ÿ Common name- switchgrass
Ÿ Botanical name- panicum
Ÿ Types of grass
special features low maintenance
APPEARANCE
Light part sun, shade, sun
Type annual
Height
Width 8 feet wide
Foliage Colour
gold
under 6-12 inches
Special features low maintenance,good for contaiers
APPEARANCE
Light sun
Type perennial
Height
Width 1 feet wide
Colour
pink
Seasonal features summer bloom, fall bloom
1-8 feet
Special features low maintenance
APPEARANCE
Light sun
Type perennial
Height
Width 9-42 inches wide
Foliage Colour
blue/green,purple/burgundy
Seasonal features summer bloom, winter interest
1-8 feet
Special features low maintenance, cut flowers
Flower colour pink,white
APPEARANCE
Light part sun, sun
Type deciduous
Height
Width 5-22 cm
Foliage Colour
green, yellow red during autumn
Seasonal features late winter, mid spring
30 metre
Ÿ Common name- japanese ivy
Ÿ Botanical name- parthenocissus tricuspidata
Ÿ Types of creepersŸ Common name-
honeysuckle
Ÿ Botanical name- lonicera henryi
Ÿ Types of creepers
Ÿ Common name- chinese wisteria
Ÿ Botanical name- wisteria sinensis
Ÿ Types of creepers
Ÿ Common name- star jasmine
Ÿ Botanical name- Trachelospermum jasminoides
Ÿ Types of creepers
special features flowering plant in grape family
APPEARANCE
Type deciduous
About arching shrubs, twining bines, deciduous
leaves
special features edible, grown for home and commerce
Flower Colour
white
1-10 cm long
Fruit features red, blue or black spherical or elongated berry containing seeds
APPEARANCE
Family Faboideae
Type deciduous,perennial climbing vine
Height
leaflets 2-6 cm long
Colour
lavender
Seasonal features all parts contain glycoside called wisterin
can grow 20-30 m long
Special features live for over 100 years
APPEARANCE
Family Apocynaceae
Type evergreen
Height
leaves 2-10 cm long,1-4.5 cm wide
Foliage Colour
green
Fruit slender follicle 10-25cm long
3m high
flower arrangement 5 petal like lobes
Flower colour white 1-2 cm dia.
Family caprifoliaceae
APPEARANCE
Light full sun
flower arrangement Solitary(clusters of 2- 4)
Height
leaf size 12-24mmlong,3-15mm broad
leaf Colour
green,reddish,purple,blue-green
Seasonal features blooms in springs
0.6 - 2.5mts
Ÿ Common name- japanese/red barberry
Ÿ Botanical name- Berberis thunbergii
Ÿ Types of hedge
Ÿ Common name- Beech
Ÿ Botanical name- isolepic
Ÿ Types of hedge
Ÿ Common name- Green holly
Ÿ Botanical name- Ilex Aquifolium
Ÿ Types of grass
Ÿ Common name- Cypress Golden
Ÿ Botanical name- Cupressanceae
Ÿ Types of hedge
soil type all soil type except moist soils
APPEARANCE
sun or part shade
Type annual
Height
spacing 3/m
leaf Colour
brown in autum .green in other seasons
1m to very tall
Soil conditions most soil types but not badly drained
APPEARANCE
Light full sun
spacing 4 yard
Height
leaf color evergreen
soil type
well drained & slightly acidic soil
fruits red or yellow berries in winter
1-3m
flowers white flowers
APPEARANCE
Light sun or partial shade
Type annual
Height
planting distance 25cm
Foliage Colour
bright lemon/yellow
0.3 to 10 m
Light
hedge type deciduous
view of Beech hedge in other seasons view of Beech hedge in Autumn
hedge type deciduous,dense,spiny
view of red barberry view of red barberry hedge
hedge type spiky,dense hedge
view of spiky leaves and fruitview of green holly hedge view of detailed branches of hedge view of green cypress golden hedge
Special features low maintenance
soil type partial draining (coastal areas)
APPEARANCE
Deciduous/Evergreen Evergreen
Height(H), Spread(S) 10 - 19mts
Culm Diameter
Growth Habit Clumping
Bark Colour
Green
Bark Texture Smooth
FOLIAGE
Leaf Type Simple
Leaf Size 25-30cm(l) 3.5-5 cm(b)
Leaf Shape lance-shaped
Leaf Colour Green
Visual Texture Fine
Tactile Texture Smooth
Margin(M), Apex(A) Entire(M), Obtuse(A)
Petiolate/Sessile Petiolate
Venetion and Attachment
Reticulate and alternate
7-10cm
Ÿ Common name- Burmese bamboo
Ÿ Botanical name- Bambusa
Ÿ Types of Bamboo APPEARANCE
Deciduous/Evergreen Evergreen
Height(H), Spread(S) 7-17mts
Culm Diameter
Growth Habit Clumping
Bark Colour
Green
Bark Texture Smooth
FOLIAGE
Leaf Type Simple
Leaf Size 20-35cm(l),3-5cm(b)
Leaf Shape Lance Shaped
Leaf Colour Green
Visual Texture Fine
Tactile Texture Smooth
Margin(M), Apex(A) Entire(M), Obtuse(A)r
Petiolate/Sessile Petiolate
Venetion and Attachment
Reticulate and alternate
FLOWER
Arrangement Solitary(clusters of 2- 4)-
Shape Lance shaped
Size 2.5-4cm(l)
Colour Yellowish green
20-35cm
Ÿ Common name- Horsehoof bamboo
Ÿ Botanical name- Bambusa lapidea
Ÿ Types of Hegge
APPEARANCE
Deciduous/Evergreen Evergreen
Height(H), Spread(S) 21mts
Culm Diameter
Growth Habit Clumping
Bark Colour
Shiny black
Bark Texture Smooth
FOLIAGE
Leaf Type Simple
Leaf Size 14-25 cm(l) 24-32mm(wide)
Leaf Shape Long & Narrow
Leaf Colour Bright green
Visual Texture Medium texture
Tactile Texture Smooth
Margin(M), Apex(A) Entire(M), Obtuse(A)r
Petiolate/Sessile Petiolate
Venetion and Attachment
Reticulate and alternate
10cm
Ÿ Common name- Timor black bamboo
Ÿ Botanical name- Bambusa lako
Ÿ Types of Bamboo APPEARANCE
Deciduous/Evergreen Evergreen
Height(H), Spread(S) 6-7mts
Culm Diameter
Growth Habit Clumping
Bark Colour
Light Green or Yellow
Bark Texture Smooth
FOLIAGE
Leaf Type Simple
Leaf Size
Leaf Shape Long and narrow
Leaf Colour Green
Visual Texture Medium texture
Tactile Texture Smooth
Margin(M), Apex(A) Entire(M), Obtuse(A)r
Petiolate/Sessile Petiolate
Venetion and Attachment
Reticulate and alternate
3cm
Ÿ Common name- Weavers bamboo
Ÿ Botanical name- Bambusa textilis
Ÿ Types of Hegge
burmanica
25-30cm(l) 3.5-5 cm(b)
FRAGRANT PART Flower
APPEARANCE
Deciduous/Evergreen Evergreen
Height(H), Spread(S) 15mts
Canopy Height
Crown Rounded shape
Bark Colour
Brown
Bark Texture patterned with persistent old leaf scars
FOLIAGE
Leaf Type Pinnately compound
Leaf Size 1-2m wide
Leaf Shape forming a shag around the trunk-
Leaf Colour Bluish green
Visual Texture Medium texture
Tactile Texture Smooth
Margin(M), Apex(A) Entire(M), Obtuse(A)r
Petiolate/Sessile Petiolate
Venetion and Attachment
Reticulate and alternate
FLOWER
Arrangement Inflorescence -
Shape Round
Size 2.5-4cm(l)
Colour Pale yellow
8 -10mts
Ÿ Common name-
Ÿ Botanical name- Brahea armata
Ÿ Types of PALMS
FRAGRANT PART Fruits
APPEARANCE
Deciduous/Evergreen evergreen
Height(H), Spread(S) 1-2mts
Diameter
Crown rounded
Bark Colour
Green or brown
Bark Texture patterned with persistent old leaf scars
FOLIAGE
Leaf Type Pinnately compound
Leaf Size 1.5-2mts
Leaf Shape forming a shag around the trunk-
Leaf Colour Green(both side)
Visual Texture Fine
Tactile Texture Smooth
Margin(M), Apex(A) Entire(M), Obtuse(A)r
Petiolate/Sessile Petiolate
Venetion and Attachment
Reticulate and alternate
FLOWER
Arrangement
Shape Oblong
Size 2mts long
Colour Yellowish white
60cm
Ÿ Common name- Dwarf Palmetto
Ÿ Botanical name- Sabal minor
Ÿ Types of PALMS
FRAGRANT PART Flower
APPEARANCE
Deciduous/Evergreen Evergreen
Height(H), Spread(S) 10mts
Diameter
Crown Irregular
Bark Colour
Green or brown
Bark Texture Smooth
FOLIAGE
Leaf Type Simple
Leaf Size 3m
Leaf Shape Fishtail
Leaf Colour Green
Visual Texture Bushy texture
Tactile Texture Smooth
Margin(M), Apex(A) Entire(M), Obtuse(A)r
Petiolate/Sessile Petiolate
Venetion and Attachment
Reticulate and alternate
FLOWER
Arrangement Inflorescence
Shape Oval
Size
Colour Yellow, green, purple
15cm
Ÿ Common name-
Ÿ Botanical name- Caryota mitis
Ÿ Types of PALMS
FRAGRANT PART Fruits
APPEARANCE
Deciduous/Evergreen Evergreen
Height(H), Spread(S) 12-20mts
Diameter
Crown Rounded
Bark Colour
Grey brown
Bark Texture Sort cracks,somewhat flaky
FOLIAGE
Leaf Type
Leaf Size 140-190cms
Leaf Shape Ferminating in rounded fan
Leaf Colour Green(both side)
Visual Texture Fine
Tactile Texture Smooth
Margin(M), Apex(A) Entire(M), Obtuse(A)r
Petiolate/Sessile Petiolate
Venetion and Attachment
Reticulate and alternate
FLOWER
Arrangement -
Shape Rounded
Size 2-4mms
Colour Yellow(male) green(female)
15-30cms
Ÿ Common name- Chusan Palm
Ÿ Botanical name-
Ÿ Types of PALMS
Blue Hesper Palm
Fishtail Palm
Trachycarpus fortunei
Inflorescence
Pinnately compound
Inflorescence
APPEARANCE
Deciduous/Evergreen Evergreen
Height(H), Spread(S) 6-5 mts
Canopy Height
Crown -
Bark Colour
Brown
Bark Texture Rough
FOLIAGE
Leaf Type -
Leaf Size 15 cm
Leaf Shape Elliptical
Leaf Colour Dark green
Visual Texture glossy
Tactile Texture Smooth
FLOWER
Arrangement Four Petaled flower
Shape -
Size 5cm(l)
Colour White
2.4 m
Ÿ Common name- Grapefruit
Ÿ Botanical name- Citrus paradisi
FRUIT
Shape Oblato spheroid
Size 10-15 cm Dia
Colour Yellow Orange
APPEARANCE
Deciduous/Evergreen Deciduous
Height(H), Spread(S) 4-10 mts
Canopy Height
Crown -
Bark Colour
Brown
Bark Texture Smooth
FOLIAGE
Leaf Type Lanceolate
Leaf Size 7-10 cm
Leaf Shape Lance
Leaf Colour Dark green
Visual Texture Fine
Tactile Texture Smooth
FLOWER
Arrangement Five Petaled flower
Shape -
Size 2.5-3 cm
Colour Pink
-
FRUIT
Shape Oval
Size 1.3-2 cm
Colour Red, Brown
Ÿ Common name- Nectarine/Peach
Ÿ Botanical name- Prunus persica
APPEARANCEDeciduous/Evergreen Deciduous
Height(H), Spread(S) 25 -40 Feet
Canopy Height
Crown Slender Wide Spreading
Bark Colour
Brown
Bark Texture Rough
FOLIAGE
Leaf Type -
Leaf Size 4-9 inch
Leaf Shape Nerrow Elliptical
Leaf Colour Green
Visual Texture Glossy
Tactile Texture lathery
FLOWER
Arrangement 4-5 Flowers in Terminal cluster
Shape 4 Lobed Calyx, 4 concave petal
Size 2-4 inch
Colour Creamy white
-
FRUIT
Shape Round, Oval, Slightly
Size 1-2 inch long
Colour Yellow, Pink, Whitish Skin
APPEARANCE
Deciduous/Evergreen Evergreen
Height(H), Spread(S) 30-40 feet
Canopy Height
Crown -
Bark Colour
Brown
Bark Texture Rough
FOLIAGE
Leaf Type -
Leaf Size 3-2 inch
Leaf Shape Elliptical or Oval
Leaf Colour Green
Visual Texture Glossy
Tactile Texture Smooth
FLOWER
Arrangement Five Petaled flower
Shape -
Size 5-10 cm
Colour Greenish
-
FRUIT
Shape Round
Size 5-10 cm
Colour Green - Yellow
Ÿ Common name- Rose apple
Ÿ Botanical name- Syzygium aqueum
Ÿ Common name- Avocado
Ÿ Botanical name- Persea americana
FRAGRANT PART Flower
APPEARANCE
Deciduous/Evergreen Evergreen
Height(H), Spread(S)
Canopy Height
Crown Oval shape
Bark Colour Dark Green
Bark Texture Leaf
scars and light brown dots
FOLIAGE
Leaf Type Simple
Leaf Size 5-17-cm(l),2-6cm(w)
Leaf Shape Oblong-Lanceolate
Leaf Colour Pale Green(both side)
Visual Texture Medium texture
Tactile Texture Smooth
Margin(M), Apex(A) Entire(M), Obtuse(A)r
Petiolate/Sessile Petiolate
Venetion and Attachment
Reticulate and alternate
FLOWER
Arrangement Solitary(clusters of 2- 4)-
Shape Oblong
Size 2.5-4cm(l)
Colour Yellowish Green, Red & Light Pink
FRAGRANT PART Flowers
APPEARANCE
Deciduous/Evergreen Evergreen
Height(H), Spread(S) 1.5–6 mts
Canopy Height
Crown Oval shape
Bark Colour
purplish-brown
Bark Texture Leaf
scars and light brown dots
FOLIAGE
Leaf Type Simple
Leaf Size 3-4.5 cm(l), cm(w)
Leaf Shape Pointed
Leaf Colour Dark green
Visual Texture Medium texture
Tactile Texture Smooth
Margin(M), Apex(A) Entire(M), Obtuse(A)r
Petiolate/Sessile Petiolate
Venetion and Attachment
Reticulate and alternate
FLOWER
Arrangement Solitary(clusters of 6 7)-
Shape globular
Size 3-4.5 cm(l)
Colour Red & Light Pink
0.6 - 2.5mts
FRAGRANT PART Flowers
APPEARANCE
Deciduous/Evergreen Evergreen & Deciduous
Height(H), Spread(S) 5 - 30 mts
Canopy Height
Crown Oval shape
Bark Colour
Brown
Bark Texture Leaf
scars and light brown dots
FOLIAGE
Leaf Type Simple
Leaf Size 1–30 cm(l)
Leaf Shape Oblong-Lanceolate
Leaf Colour Pale Green(both side)
Visual Texture Medium texture
Tactile Texture Smooth
Margin(M), Apex(A) Entire(M), Obtuse(A)r
Petiolate/Sessile Petiolate
Venetion and Attachment
Reticulate and alternate
FLOWER
Arrangement Solitary(clusters)
Shape Oblong
Size 10–50 cm(l)
Colour Reddish-purple & White
-
FRAGRANT PART Flower
APPEARANCE
Deciduous/Evergreen Evergreen
Height(H), Spread(S) 3 mts
Canopy Height
Crown Oval shape
Bark Colour
Dark Green
Bark Texture Leaf
scars and light brown dots
FOLIAGE
Leaf Type Simple
Leaf Size 5-17-cm(l),2-6cm(w)
Leaf Shape Oblong-Lanceolate
Leaf Colour dark Green(both side)
Visual Texture Medium texture
Tactile Texture Smooth
Margin(M), Apex(A) Entire(M), Obtuse(A)r
Petiolate/Sessile Petiolate
Venetion and Attachment
Reticulate and alternate
FLOWER
Arrangement Solitary
Shape Oblong
Size 2.5-4cm(l)
Colour Yellow
0.6 - 2.5mts
1.5–2.5
Ÿ Type- tall Ÿ Common name-
Camellia
Ÿ Botanical name- Camellia Japonica
Ÿ Type- tall Ÿ Common name-
Butter�y bushŸ Botanical name-
Buddleja
Ÿ Type- tall Ÿ Common name-
Downy Sun�owerŸ Botanical name-
helianthus
Ÿ Type- tall Ÿ Common name-
HollyhocksŸ Botanical name-
alcea
1.5–6 mts
0.6 - 2.5mts
FRAGRANT PART Flower
APPEARANCE
Deciduous/Evergreen Deciduous
Height(H), Spread(S) 10 - 50 cmts
Canopy Height
Crown Rounded shape
Bark Colour
Green
Bark Texture Smooth
FOLIAGE
Leaf Type Ternate
Leaf Size 1-2 inch
Leaf Shape Three Leaflets
Leaf Colour Dark green
Visual Texture Intermediate
Tactile Texture Smooth
Margin(M), Apex(A) -
Petiolate/Sessile -
Venetion and Attachment
-
FLOWER
Arrangement Inflorescence
Shape Round
Size 2-2.5cm(l)
Colour Purple / White
-
FRAGRANT PART Flower
APPEARANCE
Deciduous/Evergreen evergreen
Height(H), Spread(S) -
Diameter
Crown Oval
Bark Colour
Dark Green
Bark Texture Smooth
FOLIAGE
Leaf Type Rhombic
Leaf Size 15 - 18 cm
Leaf Shape Diamond -
Leaf Colour Dark Green
Visual Texture Fine
Tactile Texture Smooth
Margin(M), Apex(A) -
Petiolate/Sessile -
Venetion and Attachment
-
FLOWER
Arrangement
Shape Trumpet
Size 4 - 8 cm
Colour Pink, Red, Orange
-
FRAGRANT PART Flower
APPEARANCE
Deciduous/Evergreen Evergreen
Height(H), Spread(S) 1-1.5 ft
Diameter
Crown -
Bark Colour
Green
Bark Texture Smooth
FOLIAGE
Leaf Type Pinnatifid
Leaf Size 1.5 inch
Leaf Shape Variegated
Leaf Colour Green
Visual Texture Fine
Tactile Texture Smooth
Margin(M), Apex(A) -
Petiolate/Sessile -
Venetion and Attachment
-
FLOWER
Arrangement Compact mound
Shape Round
Size
Colour Yellow, Blue, purple
-
Five or more Petals
Ÿ Type- Medium Ÿ Common name-
Buffalo cloverŸ Botanical name-
Trifolium stoloniferum
Ÿ Type- DwarfŸ Common name-
HibiscusŸ Botanical name-
Rosa Sinensis
Ÿ Type- Dwarf Ÿ Common name-
African DaisyŸ Botanical name-
Arctotis
4 inch
FRAGRANT PART Flowers
APPEARANCE
Deciduous/Evergreen Evergreen & Deciduous
Height(H), Spread(S) 5 - 30 mts
Canopy Height
Crown Oval shape
Bark Colour
Brown
Bark Texture Leaf
scars and light brown dots
FOLIAGE
Leaf Type Simple
Leaf Size 1–30 cm(l)
Leaf Shape Oblong-Lanceolate
Leaf Colour Pale Green(both side)
Visual Texture Medium texture
Tactile Texture Smooth
Margin(M), Apex(A) Entire(M), Obtuse(A)r
Petiolate/Sessile Petiolate
Venetion and Attachment
Reticulate and alternate
FLOWER
Arrangement Solitary(clusters)
Shape Oblong
Size 10–50 cm(l)
Colour Reddish-purple & White
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Ÿ Type- tall Ÿ Common name-
Butter�y bushŸ Botanical name-
Buddleja