8/18/2019 2a-Noun Phrase (1)
1/28
BASIC PARTS OF A
SENTENCE
Noun Phrase
8/18/2019 2a-Noun Phrase (1)
2/28
8/18/2019 2a-Noun Phrase (1)
3/28
Noun Phrase
NOUN PRONOUN
t is used to name oridentif! a person" place"
thin#" $ualit!" or action
t ta%es the place of anoun" noun phrase" or
noun clause.
Mr. &dison is a 'er! %ind man .
e is a plastic sur#eon.is father as a sur#eon too.
8/18/2019 2a-Noun Phrase (1)
4/28
Noun Phrase
NOUN PRONOUN
t is used to name or identif! aperson" place" thin#" $ualit!" oraction
t ta%es the place of a noun"noun phrase" or noun clause.
Types of Nouns:
Abstract * Concrete Noun Animate * nanimate Noun Attributi'e NounCollecti'e NounCommon * Proper NounCompound Noun
Count * Mass Noun
Classes of pronouns:
Personal PronounsPossessi'e PronounsDemonstrati'e Pronounsndefinite Pronounsnterro#ati'e Pronounsntensi'e Pronouns
+eciprocal Pronouns+efle,i'e Pronouns+elati'e Pronouns
8/18/2019 2a-Noun Phrase (1)
5/28
Noun Phrase
NOUNSConcrete A noun that names a material or
tan#ible object or phenomenon--somethin# reco#niable throu#hthe senses.
Abstract A noun that names an idea" e'ent"$ualit!" or concept.
/Ne'er lose a hol!
curiosit!.0 Albert Einstein
Collecti'e A noun that refers to a #roup ofindi'iduals.
1eam" committee" famil!
Attributi'e A noun that modifies another nounand functions as an adjecti'e.
1elephone compan!"cellular phone" bus stop"
marria#e certificate.
Compound 1o or more nouns combined toform a sin#le noun.
2rapefruit juice"sister-in-lo"schoolteacher.
8/18/2019 2a-Noun Phrase (1)
6/28
1he 3!oto protocol
A#reement4nited nationsCon'entionClimate chan#e5eature
1ar#etsCountries&uropean communit!2reenhouse #as&missions
A'era#e6e'elsPeriod
Practice 1.
Nouns
Personal Pronouns
8/18/2019 2a-Noun Phrase (1)
7/28
Noun Phrase
PRONOUN
Demonstrati'e 1his" that 7 these" those
Personal " he" she" it" e" !ou" the!
8possesi'e M!" his" her" its" our" !our"
their 8object Me" him" her" it" us" !ou"
them
ndefinite 9uantifiers" uni'ersals"partiti'es.
nterro#ati'e :ho" hom" hose" hat"hich
8/18/2019 2a-Noun Phrase (1)
8/28
Practice !.
Nouns Possessi"e Pronouns
;. 1han% !ou for his attention. Obama is thin%in# about sendin# one of their best diplomats specialied in
sol'in# problems and %eepin# the peace in countries in hard situation and closeto destabilie.
?. &'er! #irl and oman must be enli#htened about !our ri#hts and responsibilities.
@. 4sers are interested in recei'in# the ser'ices that meet his needs at reasonable
prices.. n children e see !our future.
8/18/2019 2a-Noun Phrase (1)
9/28
#ns$ers
;. 1han% !ou for your attention
. Obama is thin%in# about sendin# one of %is best diplomats specialied insol'in# problems and %eepin# the peace in countries in hard situation and closeto destabilie.
?. &'er! #irl and oman must be enli#htened about %er ri#hts and responsibilities.
@. 4sers are interested in recei'in# the ser'ices that meet t%eir needs atreasonable prices.
. n children e see our future.
Practice !.
Nouns Possesi"e Pronouns
8/18/2019 2a-Noun Phrase (1)
10/28
Noun Phrase
NOUNSConcrete A noun that names a material or
tan#ible object or phenomenon--somethin# reco#niable throu#hthe senses.
Abstract A noun that names an idea" e'ent"$ualit!" or concept.
/Ne'er lose a hol!
curiosit!.0 Albert Einstein
Collecti'e A noun that refers to a #roup ofindi'iduals.
1eam" committee" famil!
Attributi'e A noun that modifies another nounand functions as an adjecti'e.
1elephone compan!"cellular phone" bus stop"
marria#e certificate.
Compound 1o or more nouns combined toform a sin#le noun.
2rapefruit juice"sister-in-lo"schoolteacher.
8/18/2019 2a-Noun Phrase (1)
11/28
Noun Phrase
P+AC1C& =
4nderline all attributi'e and compound
pronouns !ou find in the te,t.
8/18/2019 2a-Noun Phrase (1)
12/28
The Kyoto Protocol
1he 3!oto Protocol is an international a#reement
lin%ed to the 4nited Nations 5rameor% Con'ention
on Climate Chan#e. 1he major feature of the 3!oto
Protocol is that it sets bindin# tar#ets for =
industrialied countries and the &uropean communit!
for reducin# #reenhouse #as (22) emissions
.1hese amount to an a'era#e of fi'e per cent a#ainst
; le'els o'er the fi'e-!ear period
8/18/2019 2a-Noun Phrase (1)
13/28
The Kyoto Protocol
1he 3!oto Protocol is an international a#reement
lin%ed to the 4nited Nations 5rameor% Con'ention
on Climate Chan#e. 1he major feature of the 3!oto
Protocol is that it sets bindin# tar#ets for =
industrialied countries and the &uropean communit!
for reducin# #reenhouse #as (22) emissions.
1hese amount to an a'era#e of fi'e per cent a#ainst
; le'els o'er the fi'e-!ear period
8/18/2019 2a-Noun Phrase (1)
14/28
Noun Phrase
P+AC1C& >
4nderline all attributi'e and compound
pronouns !ou find in the te,t.
8/18/2019 2a-Noun Phrase (1)
15/28
Golpeados por el solSe au&uran tor'entas solares (ue po)r*an afectar la econo'*a )el &lo+o)e la 'is'a for'a (ue lo %i,o el %urac-n atrina
5&CA D& P4B6CACENF
8/18/2019 2a-Noun Phrase (1)
16/28
8/18/2019 2a-Noun Phrase (1)
17/28
NOUN
PHRASE
Mo)ifiers
8/18/2019 2a-Noun Phrase (1)
18/28
Noun Phrase
ELEMENTS
A. Noun or pronoun(head)
B. Modifiers
C. Determiners
D. Complement
FUNCTION
A. Subject
B. Object
8/18/2019 2a-Noun Phrase (1)
19/28
Noun Phrase
/eter'iner Pre NOUN Post Co'ple'ent
----------------------------------Biodi'ersit!
----------------------------------O'er-huntin#
----------------------------------/Carbon footprint0
----------------------------------Climate chan#e
----------------------------------Poachin#
Our --------------------------orld 1he -------------best ------a!
5orei#n ---species
6ocal -----habitats
8/18/2019 2a-Noun Phrase (1)
20/28
Noun Phrase
Pre'o)ifiers NOUNS
#)0ecti"es
Participle "er+s
Ne$
RecentEpensi"e
2i)e I'portant
S3y)ri"e
Face+oo3Internet
4rain
Poets
Meican foo)
re)uce) 2ritten
Frustrate) Encoura&e)
Confusin&
#lar'in&
8/18/2019 2a-Noun Phrase (1)
21/28
Noun Phrase
Pre'o)ifiers NOUNS
P#IR 2OR
Practice 1.
For' noun p%rases 'atc%in& correctly t%e
follo$in& 'o)ifiers an) nouns.
Practice !.
Ela+orate 5 sentences $it% t%e noun p%rases
you ca'e up $it% on t%e last eercise.
8/18/2019 2a-Noun Phrase (1)
22/28
Noun Phrase
Pre'o)ifiers NOUNS
#lternati"e
Responsi+le
Intense
Serious
Tec%nolo&ical
Fossil
Sustaina+le
Increase)
Inno"ations
Fuel
Mana&e'ent
/rou&%t
Floo)in&
Li"eli%oo)s
Issue
Tar&et
8/18/2019 2a-Noun Phrase (1)
23/28
Noun Phrase
Pre'o)ifiers NOUNS
P#IR 2OR
Practice !.
Ela+orate 5 sentences $it% t%e noun p%rases
you ca'e up $it% in t%e last eercise.
8/18/2019 2a-Noun Phrase (1)
24/28
Noun Phrase
Our --------------------------orld
1he -------------best ------a!
1hese --------5orei#n ---species
of ---------6ocal -----habitats
/eter'iners:
/eter'iner Pre NOUN Post Co'ple'ent
Possessi"e
pronouns
#rticles
/e'onstrati"es
6uantifiers
8/18/2019 2a-Noun Phrase (1)
25/28
Noun Phrase
/eter'iners:
/eter'iner Pre NOUN
Possessi"e
pronouns
#rticles
/e'onstrati"es
6U#NTIFIERS7 8
9a fe$9 an) 9fe$9 9a little9 an) 9little9.
Muc% 'any.
So'e any all e"ery
8/18/2019 2a-Noun Phrase (1)
26/28
Noun Phrase
/eter'iner Pre NOUN
E;ERCISE
Practice
an)?or N =noun> on eac% sentence.
8/18/2019 2a-Noun Phrase (1)
27/28
GRAMMAR REVIEW
/eter'iner Pre NOUN
Noun P%rase
4asic Unit Sentence
Su+0ect Pre)icate O+0ect
8/18/2019 2a-Noun Phrase (1)
28/28
Cerebros milenarios !a cla"epara las en#ermedades mentales La etracci@n )e #/N )e cere+ros preser"a)os en el Museo )e Aistoria MB)ica )e
In)iana pue)en conten)er la cla"e para la in"esti&aci@n )e enfer'e)a)es 'entales.
5&CA D& P4B6CACENF