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Page 1: Air Force Weather Agency

Air Force Weather Agency

2005 Tropical Cyclone Season

Support Review

• Surveillance SupportSurveillance Support

• DMSP System DMSP System

• Spacecraft Status Spacecraft Status Typhoon 13W (Talim)Typhoon 13W (Talim)30 Aug 2005, 0745Z 30 Aug 2005, 0745Z

DMSP F12 Multispectral DMSP F12 Multispectral

Kadena ABKadena ABOkinawaOkinawa

Page 2: Air Force Weather Agency

)

JOINT TYPHOON WARNING CENTER

NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER

• Alternate JTWC Satellite Operations

METSAT Applications BranchMETSAT Applications Branch Analysis Bulletin Product

Support to…..

AFWA Support

AFWAOffutt AFB NE

Page 3: Air Force Weather Agency

Analysis Bltns: 4373Systems Tracked: 139

NHOP 27%

JTWC73%

2005

AFWA Support METSAT Analysis Bulletins - 2005METSAT Analysis Bulletins - 2005

AFWAOffutt AFB NE

Page 4: Air Force Weather Agency

180 140

CPHCCPHC NHCNHC NHCNHC

JTWC 3185 / 73%NHOP 1188/ 27% 4373

EQEQ34%

29%10%

18%9% >1%

METSAT Analysis Bulletins (Basin Distribution - 2005)

AFWAOffutt AFB NE

Page 5: Air Force Weather Agency

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

METSAT Analysis Bulletins (All Basins - Monthly 2005)

JTWC: 3185 NHOP: 1188

’98-04 Avg.

Offutt AFB NE

Page 6: Air Force Weather Agency

DMSP IMAGING FEATURES - OPERATIONAL LINESCAN SYSTEM (OLS) -- Constant Cross-Track Resolution -- Low-Light Image sensing -SPECIAL SENSOR MICROWAVE IMAGER (SSM/I)

STORED READOUT: OFFUTT AFB

Page 7: Air Force Weather Agency

Hurricane Rita

DMSP F16

Night-time visible

20 Sept 2005 – 0052 GMT

DMSP Low-Light Image Sensing

Page 8: Air Force Weather Agency

Hurricane Rita

DMSP F16

Night-time visible

Moonlight Illumination

20 Sept 2005 – 0052 GMT

DMSP Low-Light Image Sensing

Page 9: Air Force Weather Agency

26 Sep 05 vs Baseline ImageDMSP F15Nighttime – 1.5nm ResolutionVisible/Infrared CompositeIR - Blue – CloudVis – Yellow – City Lights

Baseline Image23 Sep 05 0307Z (22 Sep 05 2207 CDT)

Hurricane Rita Power BlackoutDMSP Nighttime Imagery Comparison

26 Sep 050222Z (25 Sep 05 2122 CDT)

Page 10: Air Force Weather Agency

DMSP: STORED READOUT

Tracking Station NetworkRelay to Offutt AFB

OFFUTT AFBAFWA

FNMOC

*

FAIRBANKS

TRACKING

TRACKING STATION

HAWAII

TACTICAL SITES

DOMSAT

TRACKING

Suitland

SOCC

THULE

STATION

STATION

ATM *

New Boston

Page 11: Air Force Weather Agency

SPACECRAFT LOCAL TIME SENSORS

F13F13 0633/1833 0633/1833 OLS-SSM/IOLS-SSM/I

F14F14 0619/18190619/1819 OLS-SSM/IOLS-SSM/I

F16F16 0813/20130813/2013 OLS-SSM/ISOLS-SSM/IS

F15F15 0828/2028 0828/2028 OLS- SSM/IOLS- SSM/I

DMSP SPACECRAFT STATUS Stored Readout

PrimarySecondarySecondary (1 of 4 Recorders Remaining)Secondary

Page 12: Air Force Weather Agency

F-17- Scheduled to Launch ~Sept 2006

- FEATURES: -- Spl Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder -- Solid State Recorders -- Planned LTAN 0630/1830 (Replace F13)

DMSP SPACECRAFT

Page 13: Air Force Weather Agency

Air Force Weather Agency

2005 Tropical Cyclone Season

Support Review

• Surveillance SupportSurveillance Support

• DMSP System DMSP System

• Spacecraft Status Spacecraft Status Typhoon 13W (Talim)Typhoon 13W (Talim)30 Aug 2005, 0745Z 30 Aug 2005, 0745Z

DMSP F12 Multispectral DMSP F12 Multispectral

Kadena ABKadena ABOkinawaOkinawa


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