AP Day Review
You’ve got this!
A person must act to reduce a state of tension ands return to homeostasis
Drive reduction theory
Level 3 of Maslow’s hierarchy
Love and belonging
I make you feel hunger and motivate you to eat
Lateral hypothalamus
I am motivation that involves behaviors that are personally rewarding and help fulfill one’s beliefs
Intrinsic Motivation
Information retrieval is a problem solving strategy that requires only the recover of information from …
Long term memory
General ruleWe rely on information that is more
prominent and easily recalledAdvertisers use us to sell more products
Availability Hueristic
I am the first form of speech, can you say “A”
Phonemes
One word sentences represent this stage of speech
most kids under two use me
Holophrastic speech
I proposed and strongly believe that children are born with a language acquisition device, an internal mechanism for processing speech that is wired to the brain
Noam Chomsky
I goed to the store is an example of…
Overregularization
Functional fixedness is the inability to see an object having _________________ uses
Multiple
Interpreting the physiological change first before having an emotion is…
James-Lange
This theory on emotion stresses that it isn’t just physiological changes that cause emotion, but rather our emotion relies heavily on our PRERCEPTION of the physiological change
Interaction of two factors
Schachter & Singer
According to this theory its all about physiological arousal and the difficulty of the task
Low arousal is better for success on a difficult task
High arousal helps you perform better on a easy task
Yerkes-Dodson Law
They believe our emotion results from the physiological changes and the brain’s interpretation happening simultaneously
Cannon and Bard
The traditional attitudes society designates to both males and femalesLike girls are patient and kindBoys are rough and tough
Gender Roles
This theory of motivation refers to environmental factors, such as external stimuli that motivate a person to behave in a certain wayLike recognition or money
Incentive Theory
This scenario happens when you are facing a conflict with one positive consequence and one negative consequence
Approach-Avoidance
This system controls a large amount of our emotional stability
Limbic System
This brains structure deals with feelings and having emotional responses
Hypothalamus
This structure is the brain’s “switchboard”
it connects areas of the cerebral cortex that are involved in sensory perception and movement with other parts of the brain and spinal cord that also have a role in sensation and movement
also controls sleep and awake states of consciousness.
Thalamus
I am the lobe that deals with speech and auditory control
Temporal Lobe
I am the lobe that deals with sensation and touch
Parietal Lobe
I am the brain structure that controls emotional memories
processes emotions such as fear, anger and pleasureresponsible for determining what memories are stored
and where the memories are stored in the brain
Amygdala
Lobe involved in movement, decision-making, problem solving, and planning
One main division of this is the prefrontal cortex which is responsible for personality expression and the planning of complex cognitive behaviors
Frontal Lobe
If I say conservation, Piaget would tell me it is a sign of this stage
Concrete-Operational Stage
Name Freud’s Psychosexual Stages of Development
Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency & Genital
According to Freud you could get this if you do not resolve the conflict during each stage
Fixated
According to Kohlberg, kids in the ______________________ stage make decisions based on the right or wrong behavior and whether they will be rewarded or punished
Preconventional Stage
According to Piaget, _________________________
__________________________is grasped during the sensorimotor stage of development.
Object Permanence
Erikson says all teens enter this stage and must resolve this conflict
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Piaget says you need to be able to do this type of thinking to be in the final stage of his cognitive developmental theory
Abstract & Hypothetical Thinking
With my experiment, I showed the importance of comfort and contact
As well as how to scare sweet, little rhesus moneys
Harry Harlow
I won a Nobel peace prize and identified this instinctive characteristic in geese
According to Freud, I am always right, I always strongly suggest doing the right thing all the time and I like to get my way…who doesn’t?
Superego
According to Erikson, a toddler exploring, walking, talking and challenging the will of her parents is in what stage?
Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt
According to Diana Baumrind, I am the preferred parenting style
I encourage children make rational and intellectual choices by supporting them through open discussions and creating a give-and-take climate
Authoritative
According to Kubler-Ross, people go through 5 stages when dealing with death and grief, what are they (in order)?
Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression & Acceptance
You have higher levels of this _________________ due to your age. Poor Mrs. Bird is running low. At least she has a higher level of _________________ intelligence.
Fluid Intelligence=you / Crystalized=Bird
His law states that the just-noticeable difference between two stimuli is proportional to the magnitude of the stimuliA spicy dish will take a lot more spice before you can notice a
difference
Weber’s Law
Sometimes called Weber-Fechner
Both Electra and Oedipus Complex occur in this stage according to Freud
Phallic Stage (3rd one)
I argue Archetypes, universal themes, are part of humanity’s collective unconsciousAnima = feminine traitsAnimus = masculine triats
Carl Jung
Freud says that this defense mechanism is redirecting a threatening or forbidden desire, usually sexual, into a socially acceptable one
Kickboxing sexual aggressions away
Sublimation
“Look at this picture, explain the scenario. Be sure to describe the people you see.”
What test used in Psych would ask you to do this?
(TAT) Thematic Apperception Test
I know I can do it. One might say I have high __________-___________ and an ____________ locus f control.
Self-efficacy & Internal