STATUS REPORTS OF THE FISHERIES AND AQUATIC RESOURCES OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA 2016/17 207
APPENDICES APPENDIX 1 Science and Resource Assessment staff publications 2016/17
Scientific Papers Ashworth, E.C., Hall, N.G., Hesp, S.A., Coulson,
P.G., and Potter, I.C. (2017). Age and growth rate variation influence the functional relationship between somatic and otolith size. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 74: 680–692
Ashworth, E.C., Hesp, S.A. and Hall, N.G. (2017) A new proportionality-based back-calculation approach, which employs traditional forms of growth equations, improves estimates of length at age. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 74: 1088–1099
Braccini, M. (2016) Temporal patterns in the size of the main commercial shark species of Western Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research https://doi.org/10.1071/MF16117
Braccini, M. & Taylor, S. (2016) The spatial segregation patterns of sharks from Western Australia. Royal Society Open Science 3: 160306.
Caputi, N., Kangas, M., Denham, A., Feng, M., Pearce, A., Hetzel, Y. & Chandrapavan, A. (2016) Management adaptation of invertebrate fisheries to an extreme marine heat wave event at a global warming hotspot. Ecology and Evolution. doi: 10.1002/ece3.2137 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.2137/full
Coulson, P.G., Hall, N.G., and Potter, I.C. (2017). Variations in biological characteristics of temperate gonochoristic species of Platycephalidae and their implications: A review. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 190: 50–68.
Coulson, P.G., Hall, N.G., and Potter, I.C. (2016). Biological characteristics of three co-occurring species of armorhead from different genera vary markedly from previous results for the Pentacerotidae. Journal of Fish Biology, 89: 1393–1418.
Dias, P.J., Fotedar, S., Munoz, J., Hewitt, M.J., Lukehurst, S., Hourston, M., Wellington, C., Duggan, R., Bridgwood, S., Massam, M., Aitken, V., de Lestang, P., McKirdy, S., Willan, R., Kirkendale, L., Giannetta, J., Corsini-Foka, M., Pothoven, S., Gower, F., Viard, F., Buschbaum, C., Scarcella, G., Strafella, P., Bishop, M.J., Sullivan, T., Buttino, I., Madduppa, H., Huhn, M., Zabin, C.J., Bacela-Spychalska, K., Wójcik-Fudalewska, D., Markert, A., Maximov, A., Kautsky, L., Jaspers, C., Kotta, J., Pärnoja, M., Robledo, D., Tsiamis, K., Küpper, F.C., Žuljević, A.,
McDonald, J.I. and Snow, M. (2017) Establishment of a taxonomic and molecular reference collection to support the identification of species regulated by the Western Australia Prevention List for Introduced Marine Pests. Management of Biological Invasions, 8(2): 215–225. DOI: 10.3391/mbi.2017.8.2.09
Fletcher, W.J. (2016). Changes in fisheries production following large scale expansion of no-take closures within the Great Barrier Reef, Australia: the results, the debate and implications for policies related to food security. In: Marine Protected Areas: Interactions with Fishery Livelihoods and Food Security. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper. No. 603. pp 51-56.
Gardner, M.J., Chaplin, J.A., Potter, I., Fairclough, D.V. and Jackson, G. (2017). The genetic structure of a marine teleost, Chrysophrys auratus, in a large marine embayment. Environmental Biology of Fishes https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-017-0652-8
Hastings, K. and Ryan, K.L. (2017). Differences in perception of a newly created Marine Park in south-west Western Australia by boat-based recreational fishers and the broader community. Marine Policy 77, 65–77.
Jaiteh, V., Hordyk, A.R, Braccini, M., Warren, C., & Loneragan, N.R. (2016) Shark finning in eastern Indonesia: Assessing the sustainability of a data-poor fishery. ICES Journal of Marine Science doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsw170
Lenanton, R.C.J., Dowling, C.E., Smith, K.A., Fairclough, D. and Jackson, G. (2017). Potential influence of a marine heatwave on range extensions of tropical fishes in the eastern Indian Ocean - invaluable contributions from amateur observers. Regional Studies in Marine Science https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2017.03.005
Lukehurst, S.S., Dias, P.J., Huhn, M., Madduppa, H.H., Lee, S.S.C., Teo, S., Gardner, M.G. and McDonald, J.I. (2017) Isolation and characterization of 16 polymorphic microsatellite loci for the Asian green mussel Perna viridis (Mollusca, Mytilidae). Management of Biological Invasions, 8(1):85–88.
Newman, S.J., Wakefield, C.B., Williams, A.J., O’Malley, J.M., Taylor, B.M., Nicol, S.J., Nichols, R.S., Hesp, S.A., Hall, N.G., Hill, N., Ong, J.J.L., Andrewse, A.H., Wellington, C.M., Harvey, E.S., Mous, P., Oyafusol, Z.S., Pardee, C., Bunce, M., DiBattista, J.D. and Moore, B.R. (2017) International workshop on advancing methods to overcome challenges associated with
APPENDICES
208 DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRIES AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
life history and stock assessments of data-poor deep-water snappers and groupers. Marine Policy 79:78-83
Partridge, G.J., Ginbey, B.M., Woolley, L.D., Fairclough, D.V., Crisafulli, B., Chaplin, J., Prokop, N., Dias, J., Bertram, A. and Jenkins, G.I. (2017) Development of techniques for the collection and culture of wild-caught fertilised snapper (Chrysophrys auratus) eggs for stock enhancement purposes. Fisheries Research. Vol 186 p 524-530 Elsevier
Pitcher, C.R., Ellis, N., Jennings, S., Hiddink, J.G., Mazor, T., Kaiser, M.J., Kangas, M.I., McConnaughey, R.A., Parma, A.M., Rijnsdorp, A.D., Suuronen, P., Collie, J.S., Amoroso, R, Hughes, K.M. and Hilborn, R. (2017). Estimating the sustainability of towed fishing-gear impacts on seabed habitats: a simple quantitative risk assessment method applicable to data-limited fisheries. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 8: 472-480. Doi:10.111/2041-210X.12705.
Simpson, T.J.S., Dias, P.J., Snow, M., Muñoz, J. and Berry, T. (2016) Real‐time PCR detection of Didemnum perlucidum (Monniot, 1983) and Didemnum vexillum (Kott, 2002) in an applied routine marine biosecurity context .Molecular Ecology Resources, 17 (3) 443-453
Simpson, T.S., Smale, D.A., McDonald, J.I. and Wernberg, T. (2017) Large scale variability in the structure of sessile invertebrate assemblages in artificial habitats reveals the importance of local-scale processes. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 494: 10-19.
Wakefield, C. B., Potter, I. C., Hall, N. G., Lenanton, R. C. J., and Hesp, S. A. (2016) Timing of growth zone formations in otoliths of the snapper, Chrysophrys auratus, in subtropical and temperate waters differ and growth follows a parabolic relationship with latitude. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsw137.
Wellington, C., Wakefield, C. and White, W. (2017) First record of Odontaspis ferox (Risso, 1810) in the temperate south‐eastern Indian Ocean from in situ observations in a deep‐water canyon using baited video. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 33:133-135
Reports Braccini, M., McAuley R. & A. Harry. (2017)
Spatial and temporal dynamics of Western Australia’s commercially important sharks. FRDC Project No 2010/003. Fisheries Research Report No. 282. Department of Fisheries, Western Australia. 160pp.
Harris, D., Johnston, D., Baker, J. and Foster, M. (2017). Adopting a Citizen Science approach to develop cost-efficient methods that will deliver annual information for managing small-scale recreational fisheries: The Southwest Recreational Crabbing Project. Fisheries Research Report No. 281, Department of Fisheries, Western Australia. 121pp.
Hart, A., Strain, L., Hesp, A., Fisher, E., Webster, F., Brand-Gardner, S. and Walters, S. (2017). Marine Stewardship Council Full Assessment Report Western Australian Abalone Managed Fishery. Marine Stewardship Council Series No. 8. Department of Fisheries, Western Australia. 288pp.
Hobday, A.J., Ling, S.D., Holbrook, N.J., Caputi, N., McDonald Madden, E., McDonald, J. & Munday, P. (2017). National Climate Change Adaptation Research Plan Marine Biodiversity and Resources: Update 2017. National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility, Gold Coast, 75 pp. Available at https://www.nccarf.edu.au/content/narp-marine-biodiversity-resources/
Price, E., Melville-Smith, R., King, D., Green, T., Dixon, W., Lambert, S. and Spencer, T. (2016). Measurement of Fisheries Compliance Outcomes: A Preliminary National Study Project No. 2014/206. Fisheries Research Report No. 275, Department of Fisheries, Western Australia, 113pp.
Strain, L.W.S., Hesp, S.A., Fabris, F. and Hart, A.M. (2017). Demographic performance of Brownlip abalone: exploration of wild and cultured harvest potential. FRDC Project No. 2012/016. Fisheries Research Report No. 280, Department of Fisheries, Western Australia, 100pp.
Stewardson, C., Andrews, J., Ashby, C., Haddon, M., Hartmann, K., Hone, P., Horvat, P., Mayfield, S., Roelofs, A., Sainsbury, K., Saunders, T., Stewart, J., Stobutzki, I. and Wise, B. (eds) 2016, Status of Australian fish stocks reports 2016, Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Canberra. Contributors – Braccini, M., de Lestang, S., Fairclough, D., Hart, A., How, J., Jackson, G., Johnston, D., Kangas, M., Lewis, P., Molony, B., Newman, S., Norriss, J., Smith, K., Strain, L., Wakefield, C.
Popular Articles Caputi, N, Wahle, R. and Moore, J. 2017 (Ed.) The
Lobster Newsletter. 30(1). Department of Fisheries, Western Australia. January 2017
http://www.fish.wa.gov.au/Documents/rock_lobster/the_lobster_newsletter/lobster_newsletter_v30_no1.pdf.
APPENDICES
STATUS REPORTS OF THE FISHERIES AND AQUATIC RESOURCES OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA 2016/17 209
APPENDIX 2 The following tables contain data reported for commercial catches, estimated recreational and charter catches, aquaculture production, reported bycatch of protected and listed species from commercial fisheries and fish prices reported from land based processors. The reporting period is dependent on the most recent data available.
Table of catches from commercial fishers’ statutory returns for 2015/16 This table contains the estimated live weight1 of species recorded in the compulsory catch and fishing effort returns provided by commercial fishers each month. These data include the catch taken as by-product as well as the targeted catch. These catch data may differ slightly from some of the catch estimates presented for specific fisheries as the latter may include additional data from other sources, such as research log books and processors. The figures may also differ slightly from previously reported figures, as additional data may have been received by the Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development. The table represents the latest year for which a complete set of data is available.
While scientific names have been included wherever possible, it should be noted that many fish recorded under a common name cannot be identified as belonging to a particular single species and therefore must be reported as being part of a commercial grouping of several species. For example, the common name ‘Redfish’ may be used for several species of the genus Centroberyx. Data for species with live weight catches of less than 500 kg have been combined into the general or ‘other’ category within each class. Data for the Marine Aquarium fish Fishery, Specimen Shell Fishery and Hermit Crab Fishery are presented in the next table. Data for the Indian Ocean Territories Fishery have not been included.
Category Family Scientific Name
Common Name Scientific Name Live Weight (tonnes)
FISH
SCALEFISH
Acropomatidae, Percichthyidae, Serranidae, Polyprionidae, Moronidae, Callanthiidae, Centrogeniidae, Ostracoberycidae
Temperate Basses & Rockcods
Percichthyidae, Serranidae - undifferentiated
59
Ariidae Forktail Catfishes Ariidae - undifferentiated 17 Silver Cobbler Neoarius midgleyi 112 Arripidae Australian Herring Arripis georgianus 81 Western Australian Salmon Arripis truttaceus 104
Balistidae, Monacanthidae Triggerfishes & Leatherjackets Balistidae, Monacanthidae - undifferentiated
23
Berycidae Bight Redfish Centroberyx gerrardi 55 Redfishes Berycidae - undifferentiated 7 Yelloweye Redfish Centroberyx australis 3
Caesiondae, Lutjanidae, Symphysanodontidae
Fusiliers, Tropical Snappers & Slopefishes
Caesionidae, Lutjanidae, Symphysanodontidae - undifferentiated
2
Carangidae Amberjack Seriola dumerili 17 Golden Trevally Gnathanodon speciosus 5 Samsonfish Seriola hippos 29
Silver Trevallies Pseudocaranx georgianus, Pseudocaranx sp. "dentex" & Pseudocaranx wrighti
2
APPENDICES
210 DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRIES AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Category Family Scientific Name
Common Name Scientific Name Live Weight (tonnes)
Trevallies Carangidae - undifferentiated 167 Yellowtail Kingfish Seriola lalandi 1 Yellowtail Scad Trachurus novaezelandiae 23 Centrolophidae Blue-Eye Trevalla Hyperoglyphe antarctica 5
Cheilodactylidae Blue Morwong Nemadactylus valenciennesi 39
Clupeidae Australian Sardine Sardinops sagax 2,161
Perth Herring Nematalosa vlaminghi 2
Sandy Sprat Hyperlophus vittatus 34
Scaly Mackerel Sardinella lemuru 1,242
Flat Fishes (multi-family groups) Flounders Bothidae, Psettodidae & Pleuronectidae
7
Glaucosomatidae Northern Pearl Perch Glaucosoma buergeri 27
West Australian Dhufish Glaucosoma hebraicum 46
Haemulidae Grunter Breams Haemulidae - undifferentiated 45
Javelinfishes Pomadasys spp. 31
Painted Sweetlips Diagramma labiosum 53
Hemiramphidae Southern Garfish Hyporhamphus melanochir 10
Labridae Baldchin Groper Choerodon rubescens 9
Pigfishes Bodianus spp. 2
Tuskfishes Choerodon spp. 9
Western Blue Groper Achoerodus gouldii 43
Wrasses Labridae - undifferentiated 1
Latidae Barramundi Lates calcarifer 51
Lethrinidae Bluespotted Emperor Lethrinus punctulatus 305
Drab Emperor Lethrinus ravus 3
Grass Emperor Lethrinus laticaudis 4
Longnose Emperor Lethrinus olivaceus 15
Mozambique Seabream Wattsia mossambica 6
Redspot Emperor Lethrinus lentjan 25
Redthroat Emperor Lethrinus miniatus 51
Robinson's Seabream Gymnocranius grandoculis 30
Spangled Emperor Lethrinus nebulosus 83
Yellowtail Emperor Lethrinus atkinsoni 8
Lutjanidae Brownstripe Snapper Lutjanus vitta 92
Chinamanfish Symphorus nematophorus 7
Crimson Snapper Lutjanus erythropterus 230
Darktail Snapper Lutjanus lemniscatus 13
Goldband Snapper Pristipomoides multidens 627
Golden Snapper Lutjanus johnii 1
Indonesian Snapper Lutjanus bitaeniatus 6
Mangrove Jack Lutjanus argentimaculatus 13
Moses' Snapper Lutjanus russellii 49
Red Emperor Lutjanus sebae 281
Rosy Snapper Pristipomoides filamentosus 12
Ruby Snapper Etelis carbunculus 23
Saddletail Snapper Lutjanus malabaricus 188
Sharptooth Snapper Pristipomoides typus 20
APPENDICES
STATUS REPORTS OF THE FISHERIES AND AQUATIC RESOURCES OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA 2016/17 211
Category Family Scientific Name
Common Name Scientific Name Live Weight (tonnes)
Stripey Snapper Lutjanus carponotatus 1
Tropical Snappers Lutjanus spp. 50
Mugilidae Sea Mullet Mugil cephalus 218
Yelloweye Mullet Aldrichetta forsteri 9
Mullidae Goatfishes Mullidae - undifferentiated 24
Nemipteridae Rainbow Monocle Bream Scolopsis monogramma 10
Threadfin Breams Nemipteridae - undifferentiated 119
Oplegnathidae Knifejaw Oplegnathus woodwardi 1
Pentacerotidae Boarfishes Pentacerotidae - undifferentiated 5
Platycephalidae Flatheads Platycephalidae - undifferentiated 23
Plotosidae Estuary Cobbler Cnidoglanis macrocephalus 70
Polynemidae King Threadfin Polydactylus macrochir 20
Threadfin Salmons Polynemidae - undifferentiated 1
Polyprionidae Bass Groper Polyprion americanus 2
Hapuku Polyprion oxygeneios 30
Pomatomidae Tailor Pomatomus saltatrix 18
Pricanthidae Bigeyes Priacanthidae - undifferentiated 53
Rachycentridae Cobia Rachycentron canadum 14
Scaridae Parrotfishes Scaridae - undifferentiated 5
Sciaenidae Black Jewfish Protonibea diacanthus 2
Mulloway Argyrosomus japonicas 25
Scombridae Australian Bonito Sarda australia 8
Blue Mackerel Scomber australasicus 1
Grey Mackerel Scomberomorus semifasciatus 8
Spanish Mackerel Scomberomorus commerson 311
Scorpididae Sea Sweep Scorpis aequipinnis 1
Serranidae Banded Grouper Epinephelus amblycephalus 6
Barcheek Coral Trout Plectropomus maculatus 20
Birdwire Rockcod Epinephelus merra 1
Blackspotted Rockcod Epinephelus malabaricus 21
Breaksea Cod Epinephelides armatus 5
Chinaman Rockcod Epinephelus rivulatus 1
Common Coral Trout Plectropomus leopardus 2
Duskytail Grouper Epinephelus bleekeri 19
Eightbar Grouper Hyporthodus octofasciatus 14
Goldspotted Rockcod Epinephelus coioides 39
Radiant Rockcod Epinephelus radiatus 1
Rankin Cod Epinephelus multinotatus 169
Spotted Cod Epinephelus Microdon/Areolatus/Bilobatus
67
Tomato Rockcod Cephalopholis sonnerati 2
Yellowspotted Rockcod Epinephelus areolatus 1
Sillaginidae King George Whiting Sillaginodes punctata 20
Whitings Sillaginidae - undifferentiated 91
Yellowfin Whiting Sillago schomburgkii 68
Sparidae Black Bream Acanthopagrus butcheri 44
Frypan Bream Argyrops spinifer 40
APPENDICES
212 DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRIES AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Category Family Scientific Name
Common Name Scientific Name Live Weight (tonnes)
Pink Snapper Chrysophrys auratus 279
Tarwhine Rhabdosargus sarba 9
Western Yellowfin Bream Acanthopagrus morrisoni 17
Sphyraenidae Pikes Sphyraenidae - undifferentiated 8
Snook Sphyraena novaehollandiae 5
Terapontidae Striped Grunters Terapontidae - undifferentiated 2
TOTAL SCALEFISH 8,596
SHARKS & RAYS
Carcharhinidae Bronze Whaler Carcharhinus brachyurus 57 Dusky Whaler Carcharhinus obscurus 162 Sandbar Shark Carcharhinus plumbeus 42 Spinner Shark Carcharhinus brevipinna 48 Tiger Shark Galeocerdo cuvier 4 Lamnidae Shortfin Mako Isurus oxyrinchus 3 Orectolobidae Wobbegong Orectolobidae - undifferentiated 29 Pristiophoridae Common Sawshark Pristiophorus cirratus 6
Rajidae Skates Rajidae, Arhynchobatidae - undifferentiated
16
Rhinobatidae Guitarfishes Rhinobatidae - undifferentiated 1 Sphyrnidae Hammerhead Sharks Sphyrnidae - undifferentiated 48 Triakidae Gummy Shark Mustelus antarcticus 419 Pencil Shark Hypogaleus hyugaensis 1 Whiskery Shark Furgaleus macki 143 Other Sharks Sharks - undifferentiated 8 TOTAL SHARKS & RAYS 987
OTHER FISH Other Fish 137
TOTAL FISH 9,720
INVERTEBRATES
CRABS
Geryonidae Crystal Crab Chaceon bicolor 161 Hypothalassiidae Champagne Crab Hypothalassia spp. 3 Menippidae Giant Crab Pseudocarcinus gigas 7 Portunidae Blue Swimmer Crab Portunus armatus 494 TOTAL CRABS 665
LOBSTERS
Palinuridae Southern Rock Lobster Jasus edwardsii 38 Western Rock Lobster Panulirus cygnus 5,674 Scyllaridae Bug Ibacus & Thenus spp. 13 TOTAL LOBSTERS 5,725
APPENDICES
STATUS REPORTS OF THE FISHERIES AND AQUATIC RESOURCES OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA 2016/17 213
Category Family Scientific Name
Common Name Scientific Name Live Weight (tonnes)
MOLLUSCS
Cephalopoda Squid Order Teuthoidea - undifferentiated
35
Haliotidae Brownlip Abalone Haliotis rubra conicopora 22 Greenlip Abalone Haliotis laevigata 99 Roe's Abalone Haliotis roei 46 Octopodidae Octopuses Octopodidae - undifferentiated 270 Sepiidae Cuttlefish Sepia spp. 59 Veneridae Ballot's Saucer Scallop Amusium balloti 601 TOTAL MOLLUSCS 1,132
PRAWNS
Penaeidae Banana Prawn Penaeus merguiensis 166 Blue Endeavour Prawn Metapenaeus endeavouri 345 Brown Tiger Prawn Penaeus esculentus 1,071 Velvet Prawn Metapenaeopsis spp. 131 Western King Prawn Melicertus latisulcatus 1,496
Stomatopoda Mantis Shrimps Order Stomatopoda - undifferentiated
17
TOTAL PRAWNS 3,226
OTHER INVERTEBRATES Other Invertebrates 46
TOTAL INVERTEBRATES 10,794
GRAND TOTAL 20,514
Live weight: refers to the landings converted to a live weight basis. This is often referred to as the ‘live weight equivalent of the landings’, shortened to the ‘live weight’. Although live weight may be the preferred unit it is rarely obtained as a direct measure. Live weight has to be derived and this is usually done by applying a conversion factor to the landed weight. Landed weight: refers to the mass (or weight) of a product at the time of landing, regardless of the state in which it is landed. That is, the fish may be whole, gutted or filleted etc. This unit is of limited use for further analysis except where it is known that the product is very homogenous in nature. Where more detailed analysis of the data is required the landed weight is generally converted to a more meaningful measure, the most frequently used being termed live or whole weight or ‘nominal catch’.
2. Weight figures are round off to the nearest tonnage.
3. Common names are from the CAAB – Codes for Australian Biota database.
More information may be obtained from the ‘CWP Handbook of Fishery Statistical Standards’ at the website http://www.fao.org/fishery/cwp/handbook/B/en .
APPENDICES
214 DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRIES AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Table of catches from marine aquarium fish, specimen shell and hermit crab commercial fishers’ statutory returns for 2015/16
1 The 'Soft coral' category for the Marine Aquarium Fish Fishery includes 5,154 kg of coral like anemone groups such as corallimorphs and zoanthids in the Class Anthozoa. These are harvested under an invertebrate Ministerial Exemption and are not part of the annual coral TAC.
Common Name Quantity (numbers)
Weight (kg)
Volume (litres)
MARINE AQUARIUM FISH FISHERY
Fish 18,293
Syngnathidae (not included in Fish) 257
Invertebrates (not including Corals) 45,845
Hard Coral 4,802.17
Soft Coral1 6,471.00
Living Rock & Living Sand 13,139.00
Sponges 4,104
Algae/Seagrasses 197
SPECIMEN SHELL FISHERY
Specimen Shells - Mollusca 9,806
HERMIT CRAB FISHERY
Land Hermit Crabs only - Coenobita variabilis 92,982
APPENDICES
STATUS REPORTS OF THE FISHERIES AND AQUATIC RESOURCES OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA 2016/17 215
Table of catches from boat-based recreational fishers and charter returns for 2015/16 This table contains the estimated number1 and weight2 of species retained in the state-wide survey of boat-based recreational fishers and charter returns for 2015/16 (1 September 2015 – 31 August 2016). These estimates include catch from targeted and non-targeted recreational fishing. Estimates are reported at species level where adequate sample size and precision were
obtained, otherwise species were grouped to general or ‘other’ categories within each class. Uncertainty around estimates from the state-wide survey is not included in this table (refer to Ryan et al. 2017 for this information). Estimates of shore-based recreational catches are not available. The table represents the latest year for which a complete set of data is available.
Category Family
Common Name Scientific Name Est Kept Catch (number)
Est Kept Catch (tonnes)
Charter Kept Catch (number)
Charter Est Kept Catch (tonnes)
FISH SCALEFISH Acropomatidae, Percichthyidae, Serranidae, Polyprionidae, Moronidae, Callanthiidae, Centrogeniidae, Ostracoberycidae
Temperate Basses & Rockcods
Percichthyidae, Serranidae - undifferentiated
3,991 N/A 1,375 N/A
Apistidae, Neosebastidae, Pteroidae, Scorpaenidae, Sebastidae, Setarchidae, Synanceiidae, Tetrarogidae
Scorpionfishes
Apistidae, Neosebastidae, Pteroidae, Scorpaenidae, Sebastidae, Setarchidae, Synanceiidae & Tetrarogidae - undifferentiated
id id 93 N/A
Ariidae Forktail Catfishes Ariidae - undifferentiated
130 N/A 78 N/A
Arripidae Australian Herring Arripis georgianus 104,468 19 32 Neg
Western Australian Salmon
Arripis truttaceus 4,568 18 41 < 0.5
Aulopidae Sergeant Baker Latropiscis purpurissatus
2,784 3 171 < 0.5
Berycidae Bight Redfish Centroberyx gerrardi 11,592 15 3,910 5
Swallowtail Centroberyx lineatus 2,402 2 1,042 < 1
Caesiondae, Lutjanidae, Symphysanodontidae
Fusiliers, Tropical Snappers & Slopefishes
Caesionidae, Lutjanidae, Symphysanodontidae - undifferentiated
id id 389 N/A
Carangidae Amberjack Seriola dumerili id id 38 < 0.5 Golden Trevally Gnathanodon speciosus 1,205 6 167 < 1 Queenfish Scomberoides spp. 202 N/A 201 N/A Samsonfish Seriola hippos 1,962 15 425 3
Silver Trevally Pseudocaranx georgianus
32,776 29 1,172 1
APPENDICES
216 DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRIES AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Category Family
Common Name Scientific Name Est Kept Catch (number)
Est Kept Catch (tonnes)
Charter Kept Catch (number)
Charter Est Kept Catch (tonnes)
Trevallies Carangidae - undifferentiated
3,955 N/A 679 N/A
Yellowtail Kingfish Seriola lalandi 1,167 7 101 < 1
Cheilodactylidae Blue Morwong Nemadactylus valenciennesi
5,308 17 773 2
Clupeidae & Pristigasteridae
Herrings & Ilishas Clupeidae, Pristigasteridae - undifferentiated
id id 220 N/A
Glaucosomatidae Northern Pearl Perch
Glaucosoma buergeri 681 1 767 2
West Australian Dhufish
Glaucosoma hebraicum 23,818 137 2,650 15
Haemulidae Grunter Breams Haemulidae - undifferentiated
id id 76 < 0.5
Painted Sweetlips Diagramma labiosum 733 2 322 1
Hemiramphidae Garfishes Hemiramphidae - undifferentiated
id id 140 Neg
Labridae Baldchin Groper Choerodon rubescens 16,612 52 4,314 13
Blackspot Tuskfish
Choerodon schoenleinii 1,584 5 202 < 1
Blue Tuskfish Choerodon cyanodus 1,563 5 0 N/A
Brownspotted Wrasse
Notolabrus parilus 4,431 3 8 Neg
Foxfish Bodianus frenchii 1,777 2 395 < 0.5
Western King Wrasse
Coris auricularis 6,317 3 63 Neg
Wrasses Labridae - undifferentiated
2,860 N/A 391 N/A
Latidae Barramundi Lates calcarifer 1,425 6 700 3
Lethrinidae Bluespotted Emperor
Lethrinus punctulatus id id 842 < 0.5
Emperors Lethrinidae - undifferentiated
id id 159 < 0.5
Grass Emperor Lethrinus laticaudis 9,659 12 3,794 5
Longnose Emperor
Lethrinus olivaceus id id 968 N/A
Redthroat Emperor
Lethrinus miniatus 5,412 6 4,585 5
Robinson's Seabream
Gymnocranius grandoculis
id id 722 2
Spangled Emperor
Lethrinus nebulosus 8,310 20 3,641 9
Lutjanidae Chinamanfish Symphorus nematophorus
id id 379 2
Crimson Snapper Lutjanus erythropterus 1,065 2 968 2
Goldband Snapper
Pristipomoides multidens
3,716 15 2,205 9
Golden Snapper Lutjanus johnii 2,133 3 3,314 5
Mangrove Jack Lutjanus argentimaculatus
2,336 2 1,324 1
APPENDICES
STATUS REPORTS OF THE FISHERIES AND AQUATIC RESOURCES OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA 2016/17 217
Category Family
Common Name Scientific Name Est Kept Catch (number)
Est Kept Catch (tonnes)
Charter Kept Catch (number)
Charter Est Kept Catch (tonnes)
Moses' Snapper Lutjanus russellii id id 296 N/A Red Emperor Lutjanus sebae 5,831 21 2,304 8
Rosy Snapper Pristipomoides filamentosus
id id 1,210 2
Ruby Snapper Etelis carbunculus id id 24 < 0.5
Saddletail Snapper
Lutjanus malabaricus id id 1,491 3
Sharptooth Snapper
Pristipomoides typus id id 672 1
Stripey Snapper Lutjanus carponotatus 4,965 4 1,284 1
Mullidae Goatfishes Mullidae - undifferentiated
id id 177 N/A
Nemipteridae Threadfin Breams Nemipteridae - undifferentiated
id id 8 N/A
Western Butterfish
Pentapodus vitta 6,660 3 0 N/A
Platycephalidae Flatheads Platycephalidae - undifferentiated
6,333 N/A 166 N/A
Polynemidae Threadfin Salmons
Polynemidae - undifferentiated
3,562 13 869 N/A
Pomatomidae Tailor Pomatomus saltatrix 8,215 6 16 Neg Rachycentridae Cobia Rachycentron canadum 1,644 11 500 3
Scaridae Parrotfishes Scaridae - undifferentiated
id id 7 N/A
Sciaenidae Black Jewfish Protonibea diacanthus id id 62 < 0.5
Mulloway Argyrosomus japonicas 709 3 552 2
Scombridae Bonitos Sarda australis & Cybiosarda elegans
id id 17 N/A
Longtail Tuna Thunnus tonggol id id 128 < 1 Mackerel Tuna Euthynnus affinis 583 3 59 < 0.5
Mackerels Scombridae - undifferentiated
1,749 N/A 289 N/A
School Mackerel Scomberomorus queenslandicus
1,853 4 163 < 0.5
Shark Mackerel Grammatorcynus bicarinatus
470 4 24 < 0.5
Southern Bluefin Tuna
Thunnus maccoyii 2,009 9 65 < 0.5
Spanish Mackerel Scomberomorus commerson
4,788 44 1,614 15
Spotted Mackerel Scomberomorus munroi id id 100 < 0.5 Yellowfin Tuna Thunnus albacares 442 4 162 2 Scorpididae Sea Sweep Scorpis aequipinnis 2,069 3 484 < 1
Sweep
Scorpididae - undifferentiated
803 < 1 74 N/A
Serranidae Breaksea Cod Epinephelides armatus 16,963 22 3,236 4
Chinaman Rockcod
Epinephelus rivulatus 6,092 4 647 < 0.5
APPENDICES
218 DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRIES AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Category Family
Common Name Scientific Name Est Kept Catch (number)
Est Kept Catch (tonnes)
Charter Kept Catch (number)
Charter Est Kept Catch (tonnes)
Coral Trout Plectropomus maculatus & P leopardus
4,827 13 2,063 6
Goldspotted Rockcod
Epinephelus coioides 2,697 13 323 2
Harlequin Fish Othos dentex 2,246 5 126 < 0.5
Rankin Cod Epinephelus multinotatus
4,479 18 3,351 13
Sillaginidae King George Whiting
Sillaginodes punctata 35,820 25 342 < 0.5
School Whiting Sillago bassensis, vittata and schomburgkii
173,989 22 0 N/A
Whitings Sillaginidae - undifferentiated
752 N/A 512 Neg
Sparidae Black Bream Acanthopagrus butcheri 15,979 9 id id
Breams Sparidae - undifferentiated
152 N/A 311 N/A
Pink Snapper Chrysophrys auratus 28,030 67 10,715 26 Tarwhine Rhabdosargus sarba 1,624 1 35 Neg
Western Yellowfin Bream
Acanthopagrus morrisoni
id id 4 Neg
Sphyraenidae Pikes Sphyraenidae - undifferentiated
1,117 N/A 5 N/A
Snook
Sphyraena novaehollandiae
1,820 2 17 Neg
SHARKS & RAYS
Carcharhinidae, Hemigaleidae
Whaler & Weasel Sharks
Carcharhinidae, Hemigaleidae - undifferentiated
900 N/A 164 N/A
Sharks
Sharks - undifferentiated
1,278 N/A 94 N/A
INVERTEBRATES CRABS
Portunidae Blue Swimmer Crab
Portunus armatus 197,050 46 0 N/A
Mud Crab Scylla spp. 4,876 4 1,278 N/A
LOBSTERS
Palinuridae Tropical Rock Lobster
Panulirus spp. except P. cygnus
Id Id 20 N/A
Western Rock Lobster
Panulirus cygnus 250,337 156 2,912 2
MOLLUSCS
Cephalopoda Squid Order Teuthoidea - undifferentiated
62,173 N/A 122 N/A
APPENDICES
STATUS REPORTS OF THE FISHERIES AND AQUATIC RESOURCES OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA 2016/17 219
Category Family
Common Name Scientific Name Est Kept Catch (number)
Est Kept Catch (tonnes)
Charter Kept Catch (number)
Charter Est Kept Catch (tonnes)
Octopodidae Octopuses Octopodidae - undifferentiated
1,159 N/A id id
Sepiidae Cuttlefish Sepia spp. 1,963 N/A 20 N/A Kept catch (number): refers to the estimated number of retained fish in the state-wide survey of boat-based recreational fishing (Ryan et
al, 2017), or reported number of retained fish in the Tour Operator Returns (Charter Logbooks). “id” indicates insufficient data where relative standard error > 40% (i.e. standard error > 40% of estimate) and < 30 diarists recorded catches of the species for the state-wide survey, or <3 licensees for the Tour Operator Returns.
Kept catch (tonnes): refers to the kept catch (number) converted to a weight from estimates of average weight based on state-wide biological surveys or the Tour Operator Returns. Weight estimates are round off to the nearest tonnage. N/A indicates estimate of average weight is unavailable. “Neg” indicates negligible catch (< 0.1 tonnes).
3. Common names are from the CAAB – Codes for Australian Biota database.
Table of growout production for the Western Australian aquaculture industry in 2015/16 This table contains the data collected on quarterly production returns received from all Western Australian aquaculture licence holders. Some species produced in Western Australian aquaculture have been grouped together and reported under ‘Other’ as they are produced by less than three
contributing licences, so making the data confidential. Species in this category produced in the last ten years include artemia, abalone, black bream, Mahi mahi, live rock, mulloway, Murray cod, pink snapper, prawns, rotifers, western rock oysters and yellowtail kingfish.
* Tonnes refer to whole weight.
** Industry figures have not been included to protect the confidentiality of individual producers, as there are less than three productive licensees.
Common name Productive licences
Quantity Units* Average price/ kg or individual
Value
Barramundi 5 422 Tonnes $11.14 $4,697,015
Marron 190 51 Tonnes $31.64 $1,608,565
Mussels 3 198 Tonnes $4.02 $796,325
Yabbies 8 11 Tonnes $28.57 $326,731
Silver Perch 10 25 Tonnes $21.35 $525,136
Goldfish & Koi carp 4 83,383 No. n/a $188,928
Ornamental Invertebrates 10 11,177 No. n/a $112,127
Ornamental Fish 6 17,441 No. n/a $80,581
Rainbow Trout 5 8 Tonnes $8.74 $73,918
Other Species** < 3 87 Tonnes n/a $2,435,798
Algae < 3 **
**
Total (not including algae or pearls)
$10,845,124
APPENDICES
220 DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRIES AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Table of reported bycatch of protected and listed species from commercial fisheries for 2016 This table contains the numbers of accidental captures of protected and listed animals by commercial fishers, as reported in statutory fishing returns and Catch Disposal Records, during calendar year 20161. To the extent possible, other types of recorded interactions with protected and listed species2 have been excluded. For the purpose of this report, protected and listed species (or taxa) are defined as those listed as: Totally Protected Fish3 under the WA Fish Resources Management Act 1994 (FRMA); Specially Protected
Fauna under the WA Wildlife Conservation Act 1950 (WCA) and Threatened species and cetaceans that are listed under the Australian Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC). These data do not include interactions with species that may be afforded other forms of general protection or conditions under these (or other) Acts, international agreements or conventions4. As other reports may include records that do not meet these definitions, these data may differ from other accounts.
Class Common Name Scientific Name Release Condition
ALIVE (number)
DEAD (number)
UNKNOWN (number)
Birds Shearwater (unspecified) 374 48 - Fishes Devilray (unspecified) Family Mobulidae 6 - - Sawfish (unspecified) Family Pristidae 19 1 24 Green Sawfish Pristis zijsron 41 10 - Narrow Sawfish Anoxypristis cuspidata 10 2 - White Shark Carcharodon carcharias 13 2 - Grey Nurse Shark Carcharias taurus 13 11 -
Seahorses, Seadragons & Pipefish
Family Syngnathidae 287 43 16
Reptiles Crocodile (unspecified) Crocodylus spp. 18 1 - Freshwater Crocodile Crocodylus johnstoni 3 1 -
Sea Snake (unspecified) Family Hydrophiidae or Laticaudidae
6,180 888 11
Turtle (unspecified) 8 2 65 Green Turtle Chelonia mydas 6 1 17 Loggerhead Turtle Caretta caretta - - 14 Mammals Dolphin (unspecified) Family Delphinidae 3 28 1
Australian humpbacked dolphin
Sousa sahulensis - 2 -
Total all species 6,981 1,040 148
1. Reports by other sources (eg. members of public and Government officials) of whale entanglements in fishing gear, dead seabirds that have washed ashore, etc. are usually not attributable to particular fishers, fisheries, dates or locations. Although these ancillary interaction records are reported in Annual Reports to Parliament and elsewhere, they are inconsistent with the more-detailed information from statutory fishing records and are therefore not included here.
2. e.g. shark sightings by abalone divers, dugong interactions with trap fisheries, etc.
3. Except those listed as Totally Protected Fish in reference to their sex, size, weight, reproductive cycle, area from which they are taken or specific period of time.
4. For example, unless listed under Schedule 5 of the WCA or as Threatened species under EPBC, these include: listed migratory and marine species under the EPBC Act and international agreements: the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals 1979 (CMS; Bonn Convention); the Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of Japan for the Protection of Migratory Birds in Danger of Extinction and their Environment, 1974; the Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of the People’s Republic of China for the Protection of Migratory Birds and their Environment, 1986; the Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of the Republic of Korea on the Protection of Migratory Birds, 2007; the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES); for which special conditions may also apply.
APPENDICES
STATUS REPORTS OF THE FISHERIES AND AQUATIC RESOURCES OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA 2016/17 221
Table of Fish Prices for 2015/16 This table contains the average price per kilogram paid for each marine species caught in Western Australia in 2015/16. The prices are based on prices reported by WA land based processors; the average prices reported are weighted and are based on whole weight. Where prices aren’t available for a financial year a default
price, based on the average of prices reported in previous years, is used. The prices have been adjusted to reflect the beach price paid. That is, the beach price is the price paid per kilogram to commercial fishers for their catch when they first land and excludes any marketing, transport or handling costs.
Category Family
Common Name Scientific Name Price per Kilogram
FISH
SCALEFISH
Acanthuridae, Zanclidae Surgeonfishes & Moorish Idols Acanthuridae, Zanclidae - undifferentiated
$4.49
Acropomatidae, Percichthyidae, Serranidae, Polyprionidae, Moronidae, Callanthiidae, Centrogeniidae, Ostracoberycidae
Temperate Basses & Rockcods
Percichthyidae, Serranidae - undifferentiated
$6.81
Apistidae, Neosebastidae, Pteroidae, Scorpaenidae, Sebastidae, Setarchidae, Synanceiidae, Tetrarogidae
Scorpionfishes
Apistidae, Neosebastidae, Pteroidae, Scorpaenidae, Sebastidae, Setarchidae, Synanceiidae & Tetrarogidae - undifferentiated
$10.32
Ariidae Forktail Catfishes Ariidae - undifferentiated $2.35 Silver Cobbler Neoarius midgleyi $4.46 Arripidae Australian Herring Arripis georgianus $2.44 Western Australian Salmon Arripis truttaceus $0.91 Balistidae, Monacanthidae
Triggerfishes & Leatherjackets Balistidae, Monacanthidae - undifferentiated
$3.94
Belonidae Longtoms Belonidae - undifferentiated $4.49 Berycidae Bight Redfish Centroberyx gerrardi $6.20 Redfishes Berycidae - undifferentiated $7.55 Swallowtail Centroberyx lineatus $3.40 Yelloweye Redfish Centroberyx australis $4.25 Caesiondae, Lutjanidae, Symphysanodontidae
Fusiliers, Tropical Snappers & Slopefishes
Caesionidae, Lutjanidae, Symphysanodontidae - undifferentiated
$3.80
Carangidae Amberjack Seriola dumerili $1.82 Black Pomfret Parastromateus niger $8.79 Bludger Trevally Carangoides gymnostethus $3.37 Common Dart Trachinotus botla $4.49 Giant Queenfish Scomberoides commersonnianus $8.07 Golden Trevally Gnathanodon speciosus $2.79 Samsonfish Seriola hippos $2.82
Silver Trevallies Pseudocaranx georgianus, Pseudocaranx sp. "dentex" & Pseudocaranx wrighti
$2.78
Trevallies Carangidae - undifferentiated $3.37
APPENDICES
222 DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRIES AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Category Family
Common Name Scientific Name Price per Kilogram
Turrum Carangoides fulvoguttatus $1.49 Yellowtail Kingfish Seriola lalandi $3.96 Yellowtail Scad Trachurus novaezelandiae $0.71 Centrolophidae Blue-Eye Trevalla Hyperoglyphe antarctica $7.73 Cheilodactylidae Blue Morwong Nemadactylus valenciennesi $3.82 Morwongs Cheilodactylidae - undifferentiated $1.02 Clupeidae Australian Sardine Sardinops sagax $0.93 Blue Sprat Spratelloides robustus $5.95 Perth Herring Nematalosa vlaminghi $2.98 Sandy Sprat Hyperlophus vittatus $2.76 Scaly Mackerel Sardinella lemuru $1.05 Coryphaenidae Mahi Mahi Coryphaena hippurus $4.64 Elopidae Hawaiian Giant Herring Elops hawaiensis $4.49 Engraulidae Australian Anchovy Engraulis australis $0.54 Fishes (multi-family groups)
Flounders Bothidae, Psettodidae & Pleuronectidae
$13.43
Gempylidae Gemfish Rexea solandri $3.30 Gerreidae Common Silverbiddy Gerres subfasciatus $4.49 Glaucosomatidae Northern Pearl Perch Glaucosoma buergeri $6.82 West Australian Dhufish Glaucosoma hebraicum $14.84 Haemulidae Grunter Breams Haemulidae - undifferentiated $4.88 Javelinfishes Pomadasys spp. $4.13 Painted Sweetlips Diagramma labiosum $4.88 Hemiramphidae Southern Garfish Hyporhamphus melanochir $7.85 Labridae Baldchin Groper Choerodon rubescens $12.20 Pigfishes Bodianus spp. $6.82 Tuskfishes Choerodon spp. $7.10 Western Blue Groper Achoerodus gouldii $4.84 Wrasses Labridae - undifferentiated $5.52 Latidae Barramundi Lates calcarifer $8.64 Lethrinidae Bluespotted Emperor Lethrinus punctulatus $4.16 Drab Emperor Lethrinus ravus $4.49 Emperors Lethrinidae - undifferentiated $4.49 Grass Emperor Lethrinus laticaudis $6.66 Longnose Emperor Lethrinus olivaceus $5.73 Mozambique Seabream Wattsia mossambica $6.38 Redspot Emperor Lethrinus lentjan $4.93 Redthroat Emperor Lethrinus miniatus $7.34 Robinson's Seabream Gymnocranius grandoculis $4.15 Seabreams Gymnocranius spp. $4.49 Spangled Emperor Lethrinus nebulosus $5.73 Spotcheek Emperor Lethrinus rubrioperculatus $4.49 Yellowtail Emperor Lethrinus atkinsoni $4.42 Lobotidae Tripletail Lobotes surinamensis $4.49 Lutjanidae Brownstripe Snapper Lutjanus vitta $3.67 Chinamanfish Symphorus nematophorus $5.68
APPENDICES
STATUS REPORTS OF THE FISHERIES AND AQUATIC RESOURCES OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA 2016/17 223
Category Family
Common Name Scientific Name Price per Kilogram
Crimson Snapper Lutjanus erythropterus $5.19 Darktail Snapper Lutjanus lemniscatus $5.42 Fiveline Snapper Lutjanus quinquelineatus $3.67 Goldband Snapper Pristipomoides multidens $8.92 Golden Snapper Lutjanus johnii $6.66 Indonesian Snapper Lutjanus bitaeniatus $3.80 King Snappers Pristipomoides spp. $8.50 Mangrove Jack Lutjanus argentimaculatus $5.49 Maori Snapper Lutjanus rivulatus $4.49 Moses' Snapper Lutjanus russellii $5.69 Red Emperor Lutjanus sebae $11.02 Rosy Snapper Pristipomoides filamentosus $8.57 Ruby Snapper Etelis carbunculus $6.66 Saddletail Snapper Lutjanus malabaricus $5.33 Sharptooth Snapper Pristipomoides typus $8.51 Stripey Snapper Lutjanus carponotatus $3.67 Tang's Snapper Lipocheilus carnolabrum $6.07 Tropical Snappers Lutjanus spp. $3.67 Mugilidae Bluetail Mullet Valamugil buchanani $4.49 Mullets Mugilidae - undifferentiated $4.69 Sea Mullet Mugil cephalus $2.14 Yelloweye Mullet Aldrichetta forsteri $1.58 Mullidae Goatfishes Mullidae - undifferentiated $3.34 Nemipteridae Rainbow Monocle Bream Scolopsis monogramma $2.09 Rosy Threadfin Bream Nemipterus furcosus $4.04 Threadfin Breams Nemipteridae - undifferentiated $4.04 Neosebastidae Bighead Gurnard Perch Neosebastes pandus $4.62 Ophidiidae Pink Ling Genypterus blacodes $4.49 Oplegnathidae Knifejaw Oplegnathus woodwardi $1.91 Pentacerotidae Boarfishes Pentacerotidae - undifferentiated $4.05 Platycephalidae Flatheads Platycephalidae - undifferentiated $5.84 Rock Flathead Platycephalus laevigatus $8.66 Plotosidae Estuary Cobbler Cnidoglanis macrocephalus $3.99 Polynemidae Blue Threadfin Eleutheronema tetradactylum $5.51 King Threadfin Polydactylus macrochir $5.51 Threadfin Salmons Polynemidae - undifferentiated $5.51 Polyprionidae Bass Groper Polyprion americanus $8.51 Hapuku Polyprion oxygeneios $7.37 Pomatomidae Tailor Pomatomus saltatrix $3.99 Pricanthidae Bigeyes Priacanthidae - undifferentiated $1.79 Psettodidae Australian Halibut Psettodes erumei $5.65 Rachycentridae Cobia Rachycentron canadum $3.71 Salmonidae Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss & Salmo trutta $4.49 Scaridae Parrotfishes Scaridae - undifferentiated $6.16 Scatophagidae Striped Scat Selenotoca multifasciata $4.49 Sciaenidae Black Jewfish Protonibea diacanthus $5.50
APPENDICES
224 DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRIES AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Category Family
Common Name Scientific Name Price per Kilogram
Mulloway Argyrosomus japonicas $4.67 Scombridae Australian Bonito Sarda australia $7.55 Bigeye Tuna Thunnus obesus $10.89 Blue Mackerel Scomber australasicus $8.50 Grey Mackerel Scomberomorus semifasciatus $7.68 Longtail Tuna Thunnus tonggol $2.69
Mackerels Scombridae spp. (tribes Scomberomorini & Scombrini)
$2.55
Shark Mackerel Grammatorcynus bicarinatus $2.19 Skipjack Tuna Katsuwonus pelamis $5.95 Spanish Mackerel Scomberomorus commerson $8.08 Spotted Mackerel Scomberomorus munroi $4.25
Tunas Scombridae spp. (tribes Sardini & Thunnini)
$2.97
Wahoo Acanthocybium solandri $4.19 Yellowfin Tuna Thunnus albacares $10.11 Scorpididae Banded Sweep Scorpis georgiana $0.96 Sea Sweep Scorpis aequipinnis $2.69 Serranidae Banded Grouper Epinephelus amblycephalus $6.81 Barcheek Coral Trout Plectropomus maculatus $15.28 Birdwire Rockcod Epinephelus merra $6.81 Blackspotted Rockcod Epinephelus malabaricus $7.11 Breaksea Cod Epinephelides armatus $8.64 Chinaman Rockcod Epinephelus rivulatus $5.58 Common Coral Trout Plectropomus leopardus $15.28 Coral Rockcod Cephalopholis miniata $6.81 Coral Trout Plectropomus spp. & Variola spp. $15.28 Duskytail Grouper Epinephelus bleekeri $6.90 Eightbar Grouper Hyporthodus octofasciatus $8.34 Flowery Rockcod Epinephelus fuscoguttatus $5.90 Goldspotted Rockcod Epinephelus coioides $6.77 Harlequin Fish Othos dentex $4.49 Radiant Rockcod Epinephelus radiatus $7.27
Radiant Rockcod/Comet Grouper
Epinephelus Radiatus/Morrhua $7.27
Rankin Cod Epinephelus multinotatus $8.18
Spotted Cod Epinephelus Microdon/Areolatus/Bilobatus
$5.90
Striped Grouper Epinephelus latifasciatus $6.81 Tomato Rockcod Cephalopholis sonnerati $7.00 Yellowedge Coronation Trout Variola louti $6.81 Yellowspotted Rockcod Epinephelus areolatus $5.90 Siganidae Goldlined Rabbitfish Siganus lineatus $4.49 Rabbitfish Siganus spp. $4.49 Sillaginidae Goldenline Whiting Sillago analis $4.49 King George Whiting Sillaginodes punctata $13.41 Whitings Sillaginidae - undifferentiated $6.94
APPENDICES
STATUS REPORTS OF THE FISHERIES AND AQUATIC RESOURCES OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA 2016/17 225
Category Family
Common Name Scientific Name Price per Kilogram
Yellowfin Whiting Sillago schomburgkii $4.10 Sparidae Black Bream Acanthopagrus butcheri $7.38 Breams Sparidae - undifferentiated $4.49 Frypan Bream Argyrops spinifer $5.16 Pink Snapper Chrysophrys auratus $7.99 Tarwhine Rhabdosargus sarba $4.79 Western Yellowfin Bream Acanthopagrus morrisoni $4.47 Yellowback Bream Dentex spariformis $6.80 Sphyraenidae Pikes Sphyraenidae - undifferentiated $1.78 Snook Sphyraena novaehollandiae $2.62 Terapontidae Striped Grunters Terapontidae - undifferentiated $1.77 Yellowtail Grunter Amniataba caudavittata $4.49 Zeidae John Dory Zeus faber $8.24 SHARKS & RAYS
Carcharhinidae Bronze Whaler Carcharhinus brachyurus $2.36 Dusky Whaler Carcharhinus obscurus $4.20 Sandbar Shark Carcharhinus plumbeus $3.58 Spinner Shark Carcharhinus brevipinna $1.09 Tiger Shark Galeocerdo cuvier $0.65 Hexanchidae Sevengill Sharks Heptranchias spp. $1.71 Lamnidae Shortfin Mako Isurus oxyrinchus $0.52 Orectolobidae Wobbegong Orectolobidae - undifferentiated $1.51 Pristiophoridae Common Sawshark Pristiophorus cirratus $0.64
Rajidae Skates Rajidae, Arhynchobatidae - undifferentiated
$1.39
Rhinobatidae Guitarfishes Rhinobatidae - undifferentiated $0.38 Sphyrnidae Hammerhead Sharks Sphyrnidae - undifferentiated $0.99 Triakidae Gummy Shark Mustelus antarcticus $4.49 Pencil Shark Hypogaleus hyugaensis $1.33 School Shark Galeorhinus galeus $4.49 Whiskery Shark Furgaleus macki $3.84 Shark Fins $11.64 Other Sharks Sharks - undifferentiated $1.71 OTHER FISH
Other Fish $4.49 INVERTEBRATES
CRABS
Geryonidae Crystal Crab Chaceon bicolor $31.05 Hypothalassiidae Champagne Crab Hypothalassia spp. $8.50 Menippidae Giant Crab Pseudocarcinus gigas $51.81 Portunidae Blue Swimmer Crab Portunus armatus $5.41 Brown Mud Crab Scylla olivacea $36.43
APPENDICES
226 DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRIES AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Category Family
Common Name Scientific Name Price per Kilogram
Green Mud Crab Scylla serrata $36.43 LOBSTERS
Palinuridae Southern Rock Lobster Jasus edwardsii $60.00 Western Rock Lobster Panulirus cygnus $69.06 Scyllaridae Bug Ibacus & Thenus spp. $14.28
MOLLUSCS
Cephalopoda Squid Order Teuthoidea - undifferentiated $14.18 Haliotidae Brownlip Abalone Haliotis rubra conicopora $36.68 Greenlip Abalone Haliotis laevigata $43.81 Roe's Abalone Haliotis roei $23.81 Octopodidae Octopuses Octopodidae - undifferentiated $8.29 Sepiidae Cuttlefish Sepia spp. $4.57 Veneridae Ballot's Saucer Scallop Amusium balloti $7.77 PRAWNS
Penaeidae Banana Prawn Penaeus merguiensis $12.69 Black Tiger Prawn Penaeus monodon $18.00 Blue Endeavour Prawn Metapenaeus endeavouri $9.52 Brown Tiger Prawn Penaeus esculentus $15.91 Velvet Prawn Metapenaeopsis spp. $4.41 Western King Prawn Melicertus latisulcatus $13.55 Stomatopoda Mantis Shrimps Order Stomatopoda - undifferentiated $6.00
SEA CUCUMBERS
Holothuriidae Sandfish (Sea Cucumber) Holothuria scabra $5.00
APPENDICES
STATUS REPORTS OF THE FISHERIES AND AQUATIC RESOURCES OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA 2016/17 227
APPENDIX 3 INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORIES RESOURCE STATUS REPORT 2017 S. Newman, L. Bellchambers, C. Skepper, S. Evans and P. Kalinowski
OVERVIEWIn November 2002, the territorial seas (out to 12 nautical miles) of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Christmas Island were declared as ‘excepted waters’ from the Fisheries Management Act 1991. Management responsibilities were transferred from the Australian Fisheries Management Authority to the Commonwealth Government, and the Government of Western Australia has now taken on management responsibilities for the marine territorial waters of the Indian Ocean Territories (IOT) on behalf of the Commonwealth Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development. The location of the Indian Ocean Territories and their proximity to the Western Australian coast are illustrated in Indian Ocean Territories Figure 1. Under a Service Delivery Agreement with the Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development, the Western Australian Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Fisheries Division (Fisheries) manages commercial, recreational and aquaculture activities at Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Christmas Island, and also provides fish health diagnostic, biosecurity, fish pathology and licensing services. The Commonwealth Minister for the Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development holds responsibility for these excepted waters under the Fish Resources Management Act 1994 (WA) (CI/CKI) (the ‘Applied Acts’).
The commercial Christmas Island Line Fishery (CILF) primarily targets pelagic species, mainly wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri) and yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares). In addition, demersal fishing activities are also undertaken targeting deepwater demersal fish, mainly the deepwater snappers. The Cocos (Keeling) Islands Marine Aquarium Fish Fishery (CKIMAFF) primarily targets the endemic Cocos Angelfish or Yellowheaded Angelfish (Centropyge joculator), and to a lesser extent the lemonpeel angelfish (Centropyge flavissima). Recreational and artisanal fishing are undertaken around the Cocos (Keeling) and Christmas Islands targeting both finfish and invertebrate species. The Cocos (Keeling) Islands consist of a diverse range of aquatic environments that include a sheltered lagoon, fringing reefs and offshore ‘blue water’. These environments support a range of demersal and pelagic finfish species, as well as various crustaceans (e.g. lobsters, crabs) and molluscs (e.g. gong gong, clams) that are highly sought after by fishers for both individual and community purposes. Christmas Island has no lagoon and a limited range of environments available for fishing; these are the fringing reef surrounding the island and offshore ‘blue water’, both of which primarily support pelagic fish species, a limited range of demersal finfish species and some invertebrates (e.g. lobster, clams).
SUMMARY FEATURES 2017 Fishery Performance Commercial Recreational
Total Catch 2016 4.6 t NA
Fishing Level Not Assessed NA
Stock/Resource Performance Stock Status Assessment Indicators
IOT Finfish Some species at risk Annual: CILF Catch, CKIMAFF Catch Periodic: Independent surveys
IOT Invertebrate Some species at risk Periodic: Independent surveys EBFM Performance Asset Level Asset Level
Bycatch Negligible Risk Listed Species Negligible Risk
Habitat Negligible Risk Ecosystem Not assessed
Social Low Risk Economic Not assessed
Governance Stable External Drivers Negligible Risk
APPENDICES
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CATCH AND LANDINGS Pelagic species dominate the catch of the CILF, comprising 97% of the total reported catch in 2016. Wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri) is the main target species of the CILF, comprising 88% of the total reported catch in 2016. Other pelagic species are also targeted during the trolling operations and primarily include yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) and other tunas (except southern bluefin tuna (Thunnus maccoyii), which may not be taken), and to a lesser extent mahi mahi (Coryphaena spp.). Some commercial fishing activities are also undertaken for demersal fish species, mainly deep slope species such as ruby snapper (Etelis spp.) and these species comprised ~3% of the total reported catch in 2016. The commercial catch for Christmas Island usually consists of catch data from only two vessels and the exact catch data in many years is not reportable due to confidentiality provisions. The total reported catch for this fishery has been less than 10 tonnes per annum over the last ten years. There is no commercial line fishery at the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. The CKIMAFF targets the endemic Cocos Angelfish or Yellowheaded Angelfish (Centropyge joculator), and to a lesser extent the lemonpeel angelfish (Centropyge flavissima). As there is only one license in the CKIMAFF the catch data is not reportable due to confidentiality provisions. Recreational and artisanal fishing vessels operate around the Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Christmas Island. The amount and magnitude of the recreational fishing catch and effort at these islands has not been assessed.
INDICATOR SPECIES ASSESSMENTS AND STOCK STATUS IOT Finfish & IOT Invertebrate (Some species at risk)
Finfish: Data on the abundance of finfish species is being collected and collated to determine changes over time. The pelagic species that are targeted by the CILF (e.g. wahoo, yellowfin tuna) are likely to be part of a wider Indian Ocean stock. However, the demersal species are likely to be localised stocks that are reliant upon self-recruitment. There is anecdotal evidence of localised depletion of some deep slope species like rosy snapper (Pristipomoides filamentosus) and ruby snapper (Etelis carbunculus) around Christmas Island. Recreational fishers use electric-powered lines to target deep-slope demersal finfish species at the Indian Ocean Territories, thereby increasing the fishing efficiency for these species.
The primary target of the CKIMAFF is Centropyge joculator which is endemic to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Christmas Island, inhabiting fringing reefs between 15 and 70 m. The biology of C. joculator has not been examined, although Allen et al. (2007) describe this species as being abundant on Christmas Island. Invertebrates: Holuthurians: The holothurian community is strongly influenced by habitat and although some species are wide-ranging and found in relatively high densities, they tend to be of low economic value. In contrast, species of moderate to high economic value were recorded at densities too low to support commercial fisheries and typically had very restricted distributions. The holothurian community found at the Cocos (Keeling) Islands is near to pristine due to a lack of historical fishing pressure. Holothurian stocks are sensitive to fishing exploitation and have been overexploited in other areas of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Gong Gong: The common spider conch or gong gong (Lambis lambis) is a recreationally-targeted gastropod inhabiting shallow waters of the lagoon of Cocos (Keeling) Islands. This species is vulnerable to over-fishing as it is highly accessible and presumably shares biological traits with other exploited conch species, including slow growth and late maturity. Monitoring data indicates that the current abundance of gong gong is lower than historically recorded. While heavy fishing pressure has presumably contributed to the reduction in gong gong numbers, further monitoring is required to determine the role of recruitment variability in maintaining gong gong populations at the Cocos (Keeling) Islands and changes in the lagoon system. Giant Clams: Three species of giant clams (Tridacna gigas, Tridacna derasa and Tridacna maxima) have historically been reported at the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Monitoring data indicates that currently only T. maxima occurs in sufficient numbers to be assessed. This data also shows a decline in relative stock abundance of T. maxima before they reach a size of sexual maturity. Heavy fishing pressure is presumed to contribute to this reduction, with further monitoring required to monitor sustainability of these stocks. Reef Health: On-going reef monitoring has been established to monitor natural and anthropogenic impacts on the reef and lagoon communities at Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Christmas Island.
BYCATCH AND PROTECTED SPECIES INTERACTIONS Fishing in the CILF for pelagic species such as wahoo uses specialised trolling gear to target the fish and involves limited discarding. Species occasionally caught but generally discarded include billfish, barracuda, shark and trevally. A high proportion of the
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above species are expected to survive capture and release by the fishery. Consequently, it is considered likely that the pelagic fishery has a negligible impact on stocks of discarded species. Fishing for demersal species in the CILF particularly those in the deep slope waters involves limited discarding as most species are retained for processing. However, catches can be lost to sharks (depredation). The line fishing methods used in CILF are not known to interact with any listed species. However, there is some potential for low levels of seabird bycatch at Christmas Island. The fishing techniques used to capture fish in the CKIMAFF involves using hand or scoop nets, or a small seine net of specific dimensions (the seine net cannot exceed 16 metres in length, must have a mesh of less than or equal to 28mm and a drop of not more than 3 metres) and fishers may use SCUBA equipment. Thus, the CKIMAFF has negligible bycatch due to the highly selective nature of fishing activities. No listed species interactions have been reported for the CKIMAFF.
HABITAT AND ECOSYSTEM INTERACTIONS Habitat impacts are considered negligible. The line fishing methods used in the CILF and the hand collection method used in the CKIMAFF are likely to have minimal impact on the habitat. Ecosystem impacts have not been assessed.
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC OUTCOMES Social At least three people were employed in the CILF around Christmas Island during 2016. This estimate is based on the number of vessels reporting catches and the average number of crew on each boat. At least two people were employed in the CKIMAFF around Cocos (Keeling) Islands during 2016. Due to their sport fishing and eating qualities, wahoo and other pelagic species are popular target species for recreational anglers and fishing charter operators at the Indian Ocean Territories, particularly at Christmas Island. They are usually captured from small boats, although shore-based fishing is also undertaken. A large variety of demersal and lagoon finfish and invertebrate species are caught by artisanal and recreational fishers at Cocos (Keeling) Islands involving the use of a large number of small vessels. Similarly, recreational fishers at Christmas Island undertake fishing activities from small vessels and also from the shore and catch a large variety of demersal finfish species, including a large number of deep slope species.
Economic The value of the CILF is not known. The value of the CKIMAFF is also unknown, although C. joculator commands a high price on the international market (reported retail prices in excess of $1000.00 each in 2016).
GOVERNANCE SYSTEM The potential recreational fishing effort for both pelagic and demersal fish species at both the Cocos (Keeling) Islands and at Christmas Island is high with a capacity to operate over the entire extent of the fishable area at each island group. Given the restricted amount of habitat and fishing area available it is expected that fishing pressure on some species at Cocos (Keeling) Islands or Christmas Island may be above sustainable levels. The catch of the CKIMAFF has been small since its inception in 1993. There is little incentive for the single licensee to increase catch or effort since market viability and high prices are maintained by only having small numbers of fish available for sale. The current level of fishing activity has not been assessed. Harvest Strategy
Recreational fishing rules and limitations have been developed using a constant catch strategy (maintaining but not increasing catches), although a formal harvest strategy is not currently in place for this resource. Compliance
Operators in the CILF and CKIMAFF are required to complete statutory catch and effort returns on a monthly basis. The low risks to the sustainability of the stocks imposed by these fisheries results in a low risk and low level of compliance. Consultation
Extensive community engagement and consultation has taken place to develop the first proposed set of dedicated recreational fishing arrangements for the IOTs. More recently community engagement has focussed on the development and agreement to the Cocos Malay Cultural Fishing Arrangements and commercial fishing policy and arrangements. For the CILF and CKIMAFF consultation occurs directly with operators at Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, with additional community consultation undertaken where applicable. Direct community consultation is undertaken regularly at the Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Christmas Island in regard to fisheries science and resource assessment, recreational fishing rules and regulations.
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230 DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRIES AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Management Initiatives/Outlook Status
The key IOTs management initiative is the sustainable management of the aquatic resources at the IOTs for the benefit of the on-island communities. Island-specific recreational fisheries management arrangements for the Indian Ocean Territories are currently being progressed and are expected to be legislated in 2018. Cocos-Malay Cultural Fishing arrangements and a Commercial Fishing policy have also been finalised during 2016/17.
EXTERNAL DRIVERS The demersal fish and invertebrate populations of Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Christmas Island are likely to consist of small, isolated populations that are
expected to experience highly variable recruitment due to environmental fluctuations. In February 2012, the MV Tycoon was grounded in Flying Fish cove on Christmas Island spilling phosphate and fuel oils into the Cove and surrounding areas. In the summer of 2015/16 widespread thermal coral bleaching was recorded at Christmas Island. No coral bleaching was recorded at Cocos (Keeling) Islands over the same period. Monitoring is ongoing to assess the long-term impact of this event on the coral reef, finfish and invertebrate communities of Christmas Island. Negligible risk.
INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORIES FIGURE 1 Location of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Christmas Island comprising the Indian Ocean Territories within the Indian Ocean, illustrating their proximity to the Western Australian coast.
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REFERENCES Bellchambers, L.M., Meeuwig, J.J., Evans, S.N., Legendre, P. 2011. Modelling habitat associations of 14 species of
holothurians from an unfished coral atoll: implications for fisheries management. Aquatic Biology. 14:57-66 Bellchambers, L.M., Meeuwig, J.J., Evans, S.N., Legendre, P. 2011. Modelling habitat associations of the common
spider conch in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 432:83-90 Bellchambers, L.M. and Evans, S.N. 2013. A summary of the Department of Fisheries, Western Australia Invertebrate
Research at Cocos (Keeling) Islands 2006 – 2011. Fisheries Research Report No. 239. Department of Fisheries, Western Australia. 72p
Bentley, B.C., Harvey, E.S., Newman, S.J., Welch, D.J., Smith, A.K. and Kennington, W.J. 2014. Local genetic patchiness but no regional differences between Indo-West Pacific populations of the dogtooth tuna Gymnosarda unicolor. Marine Ecology Progress Series 506: 267-277.
Evans, S.N., Konzewitsch, N. and Bellchambers, L.M. 2016. An update of the Department of Fisheries, Western Australia, Invertebrate and Reef Health Research and Monitoring at Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Fisheries Reseaerch Report No. 272. Department of Fisheries, Western Australia 64p.
Hobbs, J-P.A., Coker, D.J., Green, P.T., James, D.J., Humphreys, W.F., McAllan, I.A.W., Newman, S.J., Pratchett, M.S., Staeudle, T.M., Whiting, S.D. 2014. An annotated bibliography of the research on marine organisms and environments at Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 30: 419-468.
Hobbs, J-P.A., Frisch, A.J., Newman, S.J. and Wakefield, C.B. 2015. Selective impact of disease on coral communities: outbreak of white syndrome causes significant total mortality of Acropora plate corals. PLoS ONE 10(7): e0132528.
Hobbs, J-P.A. and Newman, S.J. 2016. Darwin’s atolls revisited: lagoon infilling and closure has ecological consequences to North Keeling Atoll. Marine Biodiversity 46 (1): 21-22.
Hobbs, J-P.A., Newman, S.J., Mitsopoulos, G.E.A., Travers, M.J., Skepper, C.L., Gilligan, J.J., Allen, G.R., Choat, J.H. and Ayling, A.M. 2014. Fishes of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands: new records, community composition and biogeographic significance. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 30: 203-219.
Hobbs, J-P.A., Newman, S.J., Mitsopoulos, G.E.A., Travers, M.J., Skepper, C.L., Gilligan, J.J., Allen, G.R., Choat, J.H. and Ayling, A.M. 2014. Checklist and new records of Christmas Island fishes: the influence of isolation, biogeography and habitat availability on species abundance and community composition. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 30: 184-202.
Kennington, W.J., Keron, P.W., Harvey, E.S., Wakefield, C.B., Williams, A.J., Halafihi, T. and Newman, S.J. 2017. High intra-ocean, but limited inter-ocean genetic connectivity in populations of the deep-water oblique-banded snapper Pristipomoides zonatus (Pisces: Lutjanidae). Fisheries Research 193: 242-249.
Payet, S.D., Hobbs, J-P.A., DiBattista, J.D., Newman, S.J., Sinclair-Taylor, T., Berumen, M.L. and McIlwain, J.L. 2016. Hybridisation among groupers (genus Cephalopholis) at the eastern Indian Ocean suture zone: taxonomic and evolutionary implications. Coral Reefs 35 (4): 1157-1169.
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232 DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRIES AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
APPENDIX 4 Science and Resource Assessment staff adjunct positions and supervision of students
Staff Member Position
Lynda Bellchambers
Adjunct Researcher, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Western Australia. PhD co-supervision, University of Western Australia, supervises Scott Evans -‘’ Understanding the relationships between fishery recruitment and essential benthic habitats within an ecosystem based fisheries management framework for prawn fisheries
Matias Braccini
PhD co-supervision, University of Mar del Plata, Argentina, supervises Marcelo Perez – ‘Movement patterns of Mustelus schmitti in the coastal Bonaerense ecosystem based on the use of conventional mark recapture. Implications for management and sustainable exploitation’. PhD co-supervision, Murdoch University, supervises Brenton Pember -‘A multi-disciplinary analysis of connectivity of the sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus) in the Indo-West Pacific’ Adjunct Senior Lecturer, Murdoch University.
Cécile Dang Adjunct Associate Professor, School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University. Adjunct Associate professor, School of Biological Sciences, UWA.
Simon de Lestang
Adjunct Research Fellow initially within the School of Biological Sciences, UWA PhD co- supervision, University of Western Australia, supervises Jean Dumas - 'Investigating sperm limitation in the Western Rock Lobster Fishery’. PhD co- supervision, University of Western Australia, supervises Emma Jade-Tuffley ' Determining variation in catchability of western rock lobsters (Panulirus cygnus)’. PhD co- supervision, University of Western Australia, supervises Michael Brooker - ' An investigation into unexpectedly low catch rates of Panulirus cygnus from an area of historical high catch rates’. Masters co- supervision, University of Western Australia, supervises Oscar Canon - Influence of environmental and spatial variables on population estimates and size structure of the western rock lobster Panulirus cygnus (George, 1962) within the centre of their biogeographic range in Western Australia’. Honours co- supervision, University of Western Australia, supervises Brock Keymer - Assessing gregariousness in juvenile western rock lobsters and its implications for stock assessment’. Honours co- supervision, University of Western Australia, supervises Dan Lindstedt - Will lobster wariness is a more sensitive indicator of fishing pressure than abundance, length or biomass?’.
David Fairclough
Adjunct Senior Lecturer. School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University. Adjunct Senior Lecturer. Department of Environment and Agriculture, Faculty of Science and Engineering. Curtin University. Honours co-supervision, Jake Daviot, Murdoch University, Has the composition and abundances of fishes changed in response to natural and human-induced events in Cockburn Sound? Masters co-supervision, Casper Avenant, Edith Cowan University, Dietary comparison of the tropical herbivore Siganus fuscescens and a range of temperate seagrass-associated omnivorous fishes
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Staff Member Position
Norman Hall Emeritus Professor, Murdoch University.
Alastair Harry Adjunct Research Associate, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University.
Alex Hesp PhD co-supervision, Murdoch University, Rachel Marks – “Key factors affecting the biology and population dynamics of the blue swimmer crab (Portunus armatus) in southwest Western Australia.”
Danielle Johnston
PhD co-supervision, Murdoch University, Rachel Marks – “Key factors affecting the biology and population dynamics of the blue swimmer crab (Portunus armatus) in southwest Western Australia.” Honours co-supervision, Murdoch University, Theodore Campbell – “Dietary composition of the Blue Swimmer Crab, Portunus armatus, and life history characteristics of related species.”
Mervi Kangas
PhD co-supervision Murdoch University, supervises Inigo Koefoed – “The biology and life history of the endeavour prawn Metapenaeus endeavouri, and the influence of the environment on the life histories and stock dynamics of three species of Penaeid prawn in arid Western Australia.
Craig Lawrence
Adjunct Associate Professor, The University of Western Australia.
Honours supervision, University of Western Australia. Jesse Wansbrough. The Reproduction and Early Development of the Western Pygmy Perch Nannoperca vittata Castelnau 1873 (Percichthyidae) MSc. supervision, University of Western Australia. Derik Aquary. An evaluation of three aquaponic techniques for growing lettuce (Lactuca sativa) using water from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) growth tanks MSc. supervision, University of Western Australia. Isobel Sewel. Insect meal as a dietary additive for rainbow trout.
Justin McDonald
Adjunct Professor – Murdoch University, Harry Butler Institute, School of Veterinary and Life Sciences. Adjunct Research Fellow – Curtin University, Department of Environment and Agriculture, Faculty of Science and Engineering. Adjunct Senior Lecturer – University of Western Australia, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences. Technical Advisor and committee member IMarEST Biofouling Expert Management Group. California State Lands Commission - Biofouling Technical Advisory Group member. Ministry for Primary Industries New Zealand - Biofouling Technical Advisory Group member. Associate Editor Management of Biological Invasions – International Journal.
Terry Miller Adjunct Senior Lecturer, Centre for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries and Aquaculture, College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University.
Brett Molony Member of Marine and Freshwater Course Consultative Committee, Edith Cowan University.
Stephen Newman
Adjunct Associate Professor – Marine Ecology Group, School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia. Adjunct Professor – Department of Environment and Agriculture, Fa.culty of Science and Engineering, Curtin University.
Karina Ryan
Adjunct Supervisor, Eric Aidoo “Spatial Modelling of Recreational Boat-Based Fishing in Western Australia”. PhD, Edith Cowan University. Thesis Completed October 2016. Adjunct Supervisor, Eva Lai “Integrating multiple sources of data to construct a time series of recreational catch/effort for the West Coast Bioregion of Western Australia”. PhD, Edith Cowan University.
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234 DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRIES AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Staff Member Position
Adjunct Supervisor, Alissa Tate “Assessing variability in standardised harvest rates from shore-based recreational fishing surveys”. Masters, Edith Cowan University. Adjunct Supervisor, Matthew Navarro “Evaluating the impacts of implementing marine protected areas on Western Australian marine recreators using integrated bio-economic modelling”. PhD, The University of Western Australia.
Lachlan Strain
Adjunct Research Fellow, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University of Technology. PhD co-supervision, Curtin University of Technology, supervises Aisling Fontanini – ‘Impacts of marine climate change on two commercially and recreationally important Western Australian species: Pagrus auratus and Haliotis roei’.
Michael Travers Adjunct Research Scientist, Australian Institute of Marine Science. Honours Co-supervision, University of Western Australia, supervises Elisabeth Myers. Day-night differences in temperate reef fish assemblages.
Corey Wakefield
Adjunct Senior Lecturer, Marine Ecology Group, School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia. Honorary Research Fellow, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.
Adjunct Senior Lecturer, Curtin University of Technology. Masters co-supervision, Curtin University of Technology, supervises Claire Wellington – ‘Description and comparison of demersal fish ecology of the continental slope of Western Australia’. Masters co-supervision, Curtin University of Technology, supervises Dion Boddington – ‘Comparison of the life history characteristics, habitat partitioning and stock status of three groupers off the north-western coast of Australia’. Masters co-supervision, Victorian University of Wellington New Zealand, supervises Natalie Stewart – ‘The population structure of Polyprionidae from Australia and New Zealand’.
Brent Wise Adjunct Associate Professor, School of Engineering, Faculty of Health, Engineering and Science, Edith Cowan University.
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APPENDIX 5 GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS
AFMA Australian Fisheries Management Authority
AFZ Australian Fishing Zone
AIAWA Abalone Industry Association of Western Australia
AIMS Australian Institute of Marine Science
AIMWTMF Abrolhos Islands and Mid West Trawl Managed Fishery
ALC Automatic Location Communicator
ARMA Aquatic Resources Management Act
ASL Australian Sea Lion
BPMF Broome Prawn Managed Fishery
BRD Bycatch Reduction Device
BRUVS Baited Remote Underwater Video System
CAES Catch and Effort Statistics
CDR Catch and disposal record
CI Confidence Interval
CI/CKI Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Island
CILF Christmas Island Line Fishery
CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
CKIMAFF Cocos (Keeling) Islands Marine Aquarium Fish Fishery
CL Confidence Limits
CPUE Catch Per Unit Effort
CSIRO Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
CSLPMF Cockburn Sound (Line and Pot) Managed Fishery
CW Carapace Width
DBCA Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions (formerly DPAW)
DFAC Developing Fisheries Assessment Committee
DOTE
Department of the Environment (Commonwealth Government) (formerly Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities)
DPAW Department of Parks and Wildlife (formerly Department of Environment and Conservation)
EBFM Ecosystem Based Fisheries Management
ECU Edith Cowan University
EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone
ENSO El Niño/Southern Oscillation
EPBC (Commonwealth Government) Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (Act 1999)
ERLF Esperance Rock Lobster Managed Fishery
ESD Ecologically Sustainable Development
ETP Endangered, Threatened and Protected
FAO The Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations
FED Fish escapement device
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FFS Flesh-footed Shearwaters
FHPA Fish Habitat Protection Area
FL Fork Length
FMO Fisheries and Marine Officer
FRDC Fisheries Research and Development Corporation
FRMA Fish Resources Management Act
FRR Fisheries Research Report
GAB Great Australian Bight
GCB Gascoyne Coast Bioregion
GDSMF Gascoyne Demersal Scalefish Managed Fishery
GVP Gross Value of Product
HMAS Her Majesty’s Australian Ship
IBSS Independent Breeding Stock Survey
IFM Integrated Fisheries Management
IMCRA Interim Marine and Coastal Regionalisation for Australia
IMP Introduced Marine Pests
IMS Introduced Marine Species
ISO International Organisation for Standardisation
ITQ Individually Transferable Quota
IUCN International Union for the Conservation of Nature
IVR Integrated Voice Response
JANSF Joint Authority Northern Shark Fishery
JASDGDLF Joint Authority Southern Demersal Gillnet and Demersal Longline Managed Fishery
KGBF Kimberley Gillnet and Barramundi Managed Fishery
KPMF Kimberley Prawn Managed Fishery
LASCF Lake Argyle Silver Cobbler Fishery
MAFMF Marine Aquarium Fish Managed Fishery
MBP Marine Bioregional Plan
MFL Managed Fishery Licence
MLL Minimum Legal Length
MOP Mother-of-Pearl
MOU Memorandum of Understanding
MPA Marine Protected Area
MSC Marine Stewardship Council
MSY Maximum Sustainable Yield
NBPMF Nickol Bay Prawn Managed Fishery
NCB North Coast Bioregion
NDSMF Northern Demersal Scalefish Managed Fishery
NPF Northern Prawn Fishery
NRM Natural Resource Management
NTAC Notional Target Total Allowable Catch
OCL Orbital Carapace Length
OIMF Octopus Interim Managed Fishery
OPMF Onslow Prawn Managed Fishery
PDSF Pilbara Demersal Scalefish Fisheries
PFRC Pemberton Freshwater Research Centre
PFTIMF Pilbara Fish Trawl Interim Managed Fishery
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RAP Research Angler Program
RCL Rostrum Carapace Length
RFBL Recreational Fishing from Boat Licence
RFFSS Recreational Freshwater Fisheries Stakeholder Subcommittee
RRAMF Ranked Risk Assessment of Multiple Fisheries
SAFS Status of Australian Fish Stocks
SBBSMNF Shark Bay Beach Seine and Mesh Net Managed Fishery
SBCIMF Shark Bay Crab Interim Managed Fishery
SBSF Shark Bay Snapper Managed Fishery
SCB South Coast Bioregion
SCCMF South Coast Crustacean Managed Fishery
SCRIP Strategic Criteria for Rural Investments in Productivity
SCTF South Coast Trawl Fishery
SFD Standard Fishing Day
SIEV Suspected Illegal Entry Vessel
SLED Sea Lion Exclusion Device
SMFG Size Management Fish Ground
SSMF Specimen Shell Managed Fishery
SST Sea Surface Temperature
SWCC South West Catchment Council
SWTMF South West Trawl Managed Fishery
TAC Total Allowable Catch
TACC Total Allowable Commercial Catch
TAE Total Allowable Effort
TARC Total Allowable Recreational Catch
TDGDLF Western Australian Temperate Demersal Gillnet and Demersal Longline Fisheries
UWA University of Western Australia
TPSA Tiger Prawn Spawning Area
VFAS Voluntary Fisheries Adjustment Schemes
VMS Vessel Monitoring System
WAFIC Western Australian Fishing Industry Council
WAFMRL Western Australian Fisheries and Marine Research Laboratories
WAMSI Western Australian Marine Science Institute
WANCSF Western Australian North Coast Shark Fishery
WCB West Coast Bioregion
WCDGDLF West Coast Demersal Gillnet and Demersal Longline (Interim) Managed Fishery
WCDSF West Coast Demersal Scalefish Fishery
WCDSIMF West Coast Demersal Scalefish (Interim) Managed Fishery
WCEMF West Coast Estuarine Managed Fishery
WCRLMF West Coast Rock Lobster Managed Fishery
WDWTF Western Deepwater Trawl Fishery
WTO Wildlife Trade Operation