CDM Development in ThailandCDM Development in Thailand
Capacity Development for the Clean Development Mechanism
Office of Natural Resources & Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP)
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE)
The Royal Thai Government19 October 2005
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Outline of PresentationOutline of Presentation
UNFCCC and the Kyoto Protocol
Status of Thailand Greenhouse Gases Emission
Thailand’s Policy on Climate Change
Institutional Framework
Draft CDM Sustainable Development Criteria
Draft CDM Approval Procedure
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning CD4CDM 19 October 2005
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Thailand had ratified United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change (UNFCCC) in December 1994, and ratified Kyoto Protocol in August 2002
Thailand Status
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning CD4CDM 19 October 2005
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Institutional Framework on CDM
Ministry of Natural Resources &
Environment (MONRE) as DNA CDM
(July 2003)
Office of Natural Resources &
Environmental Policy & Planning (ONEP)
as National focal point
ONEP is to coordinate the structuring of
CDM operation and management in
Thailand
MONRE
appointed
ONEP
THAILAND’S DNATHAILAND’S DNA
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Thailand’s Policy on Climate Change
Education, Training &
Public Awareness
National Communication
Adaptation
Research & Observation
System
Mitigation
Capacity Building
Clean Clean Development Development MechanismMechanism
Development & Technology
TransferInventories, Registry & Monitoring
system
Thailand’s
national a
nd govern
ment
policie
s
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning CD4CDM 19 October 2005
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Capacity Building for CDM
Public Awareness on CDM through networking and small group meetings
Stakeholders ConsultationWorking with PartnersComing soon “Website”Publications to catered for the need of
stakeholders
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning CD4CDM 19 October 2005
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Thailand CDM’s PolicyThailand CDM’s Policy
The Cabinet will give final approval for the operation of CDM project case by case;
Contribute to National Sustainable Development Plan; Technology transfer and capacity building; Gives priority of benefits to local community; and The first phase of CDM will give priority to CDM in the
Energy Sector and the 2nd phase is under consideration.
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning CD4CDM 19 October 2005
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Emission of COEmission of CO22 from Energy sector in 2002 from Energy sector in 2002
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
Thailand Malaysia China Japan Germany USA World
Thailand’s emission if 0.74 % of global
emission from the energy sector.
ที่��มา International Energy Agency
Mill
ion
to
nn
e o
f C
O2e
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning CD4CDM 19 October 2005
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Thailand Greenhouse Gases Emission by Sector in 2002
297297,611,000,611,000Total emissionTotal emission
50,221,0004. Landuse Change & Forestry
3,188,0003. Agricultural &Livestock
10,777,0002. Industrial Process
144,475,0001. Energy Sector
Quantity Quantity (tonnes)(tonnes)
Emission SourceEmission Source
677,0005. Wastes 0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
Energy
Industrial
Agriculture
Landuse change
Wastes
Sources of emission by sector
Emission(1000 tonnes)
69%
5%2%
24%
0.3%
Source of information: National Clean Development Mechanism Study for the Kingdom of Thailand (2002)
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning CD4CDM 19 October 2005
Emission from the Energy Sector between
2000-2004
2543 2544 2545 2546 2547
Transportation 44.44 45.62 48.02 51.62 53.21
Power 57.78 61.26 63.45 66.29 71.62
Manufacturing 30.92 33.90 37.13 38.04 39.73
Res. & Com. 4.30 4.53 4.56 4.67 5.31
Others 9.09 9.21 9.85 10.72 10.80
Total 146.56 154.53 163.0 171.3 180.6
Emission Increase (Million tonne CO2e) 7.97 8.50 8.33 9.313
Percentage Increase 5.44 5.50 5.11 5.43
Average Percentage Increase 5.37
Year
Source: Thailand Energy Statistics 2004
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning CD4CDM 19 October 2005
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Tentative CDM Project CriteriaTentative CDM Project Criteria
• Voluntary participation;Voluntary participation;
• Sustainable Development;
• Environmental Impact;
• Compliance with sector specific Compliance with sector specific
policy; andpolicy; and
• Legislation Compliance.
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‘‘Draft’Draft’ List of Documents for Submission List of Documents for Submission
Application form
PDD
Initial Environmental Evaluation (IEE) report
Participation qualification
Administrative fee
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning CD4CDM 19 October 2005
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10 days
NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL BOARD (NEB)
DNA issues a letter of approval
Project developer submits PDD together with approved EIA or Initial
Environmental Examination (IEE) Report to ONEP
National Committee on UNFCCC
Comments from concerned Ministry
““DRAFT” CDM APPROVAL PROCEDURE DRAFT” CDM APPROVAL PROCEDURE
-- Chairperson: Deputy Prime Minister (acting for the PM)
-- Chairperson: Minister of Natural Resources and Environment
Expert GroupsONEP as the
DNA-CDM Secretariat
15 days
15 days
3 days 3 days
monthly meeting
weekly meeting
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning CD4CDM 19 October 2005
CABINET
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Revised Draft Approval Procedure
There are many steps involved in the Approval Procedure
The lack of institutional support - to provide information and services related to CDM & to promote the development of CDM projects
Greater outreach activity and raising the level of public awareness
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning CD4CDM 19 October 2005
CDM Institution (DNA Secretariat)
Marketing Promotion
andTrading Unit
Monitoring Unit
Capacity Building
Registration/ Information
Centre
Analytical Unit
CDM Institution Board
•Set Policy for CDM in Thailand•Set Criterai & Approval Procedure•Analyse & give approval to the CDM project•Registered the amount of CERs generated and tansaction•Marketing the CDM project development & the sell of CERs
National Board on Climate Change
Set Policy and Strategy onCarbon Sink
Set Policy and Stategy onEmission Source
Chair by-Prime MinisterVice Chair- Minister of MONRE
Chiar-Minister of MONRESecretariat office-CDM Institution
Tentative Institutional Framework on Climate change
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Draft Proposed Approval Procedure
15 days
3 days
15 working days
DNA issued letter of approval
CDM Institution
Project Developer submit PDD together with EIA or
IEE
CencernedMinistry
National Board on Climate Change
CDM Instituion Board
Acknowledge the decision
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Contact Details
Ms. Pongtip PuvacharoenClimate Change CoordinatorOffice of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP)60/1 Soi Pibunwatna 7, Rama VI Road, Phyathai, Bangkok 10400 THAILAND
Tel. +662 279 7180 extension 187
Fax +662 298 6060
E-mail: [email protected]
Contact: Mrs. Prasetsuk Chamornmarn [email protected]
Mrs. Aree Wattana Thumakird [email protected]
Dr. Natarika Vayuparb Cooper [email protected]
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning CD4CDM 19 October 2005
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Thank you