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United Nations
Commission on Narcotic Drugs
Report on the reconvened
fifty-eighth session
(9-11 December 2015)
Economic and Social Council Official Records, 2015
Supplement No. 8A
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Economic and Social Council Official Records, 2015 Supplement No. 8A
Commission on Narcotic Drugs
Report on the reconvened fifty-eighth session
(9-11 December 2015)
United Nations • New York, 2016
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Note
Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of letters combined with
figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations
document.
ISSN 0251-9941
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Contents Page
I. Matters calling for action by the Economic and Social Council or brought to its attention . . . 1
A. Draft decision for adoption by the Economic and Social Council . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Report of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs on its reconvened fifty -eighth session . . . 1
B. Matters brought to the attention of the Economic and Social Council . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Resolution 58/12 Budget for the biennium 2016-2017 for the Fund of the United
Nations International Drug Control Programme 1
Decision 58/16 Preparations for the special session of the General Assembly on the
world drug problem to be held in 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
II. Special segment on the preparations for the special session of the General Assembly on the
world drug problem to be held in 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
A. Opening of the special segment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
B. Preparations for the special session of the General Assembly on the world drug problem
to be held in 2016 6
C. Provisional agenda for the special segment to be held by the Commission during its
fifty-ninth session, in March 2016, in preparation for the special session of the General
Assembly on the world drug problem to be held in 2016, and the organization of the
intersessional work of the Commission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
D. Outcome and closure of the special segment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
III. Policy directives to the drug programme of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
and strengthening the drug programme and the role of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs as
its governing body, including administrative, budgetary and strategic management questions 12
A. Deliberations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
B. Action taken by the Commission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
IV. Implementation of the international drug control treaties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A. Deliberations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V. Provisional agenda for the fifty-ninth session of the Commission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
A. Deliberations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
B. Action taken by the Commission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
VI. Other business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
VII. Adoption of the report of the Commission on its reconvened fifty-eighth session . . . . . . . . . . 20
VIII. Organization of the session and administrative matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
A. Opening and duration of the session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
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B. Attendance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
C. Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
D. Closure of the reconvened fifty-eighth session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
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Chapter I
Matters calling for action by the Economic and Social Council or brought to its attention
A. Draft decision for adoption by the Economic and Social Council
1. The Commission on Narcotic Drugs recommends to the Economic and Social
Council the adoption of the following draft decision:
Draft decision
Report of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs on its reconvened
fifty-eighth session
The Economic and Social Council takes note of the report of the Commission on
Narcotic Drugs on its reconvened fifty-seventh session.
B. Matters brought to the attention of the Economic and Social
Council
2. The attention of the Economic and Social Council is drawn to the following
resolution, adopted by the Commission on Narcotic Drugs at its reconvened
fifty-eighth session, and to the action taken pursuant to General Assembly resolution
46/185 C, in section XVI of which the Assembly authorized the Commission to
approve the programme budget for the Fund of the United Nations International
Drug Control Programme:
Resolution 58/12
Budget for the biennium 2016-2017 for the Fund of the United Nations
International Drug Control Programme
The Commission on Narcotic Drugs,
Exercising the administrative and financial functions entrusted to it by the
General Assembly in its resolution 46/185 C, section XVI, paragraph 2, of
20 December 1991,
Having considered the report of the Executive Director of the United Nations
Office on Drugs and Crime on the proposed budget for the biennium 2016-2017 for
the Fund of the United Nations International Drug Control Programme a and the
related recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and
Budgetary Questions,b
Recalling that article 101 of the Charter of the United Nations emphasizes the
paramount consideration of efficiency, competence and integrity with regard to the
recruitment of staff and that due regard shall be paid to the importance of recruiting
staff on as wide geographical basis as possible
__________________
a Contained in E/CN.7/2015/17-E/CN.15/2015/20.
b E/CN.7/2015/18-E/CN.15/2015/21.
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Noting with concern the lack of diversity, in particular equitable geographical
representation, within the staff of UNODC and emphasizing that UNODC, both in
headquarters and in the field, should take more effective measures to ensure the
recruitment of a diverse pool of candidates.
Recognizing that the principle of equitable geographical distribution and the
goal of equal representation of women in the composition of the secretariat do not
conflict with the paramount consideration in the employment of staff, namely the
necessity of securing the highest standard of efficiency, competence and integrity as
set out in article 101, paragraph 3 of the Charter of the United Nations.
Recalling also General Assembly resolution 69/251 of 20 February 2015,
which inter alia, noted with disappointment the insufficient progress made with
regards to achieving the goal of 50/50 gender balance in the UN Common System,
especially in professional and higher categories, and requested the International
Civil Service Commission to encourage the organizations of the common system to
fully implement existing gender balance policies and measures.
Recognizing the normative functions supported by the Office as part of the
Secretariat of the United Nations and stressing the importance of technical
assistance, within the mandate of the Office, provided to member states upon their
request and for these purposes, the importance of adequate predictable and stable
funding.
Emphasizing that the provisional implementation of the new funding model
should, inter alia, not hinder the field operations of the office or affect delivery.
Underlining the importance of contributions made by member states as well as
regional and other intergovernmental organizations, and by all other donors.
1. Notes the progress made in the development of the thematic and regional
programme approach to the programme of work of the United Nations Office on
Drugs and Crime and in ensuring the full complementarity of the thematic, global,
regional and country programmes;
2. Also notes that the budget is based, inter alia, on the strategy detailed
under programme 13 of the biennial programme plan for the period 2016-2017;
3. Further notes that the budget is harmonized with sections 16 and 29G of
the proposed programme budget of the United Nations for the biennium 2016-2017;
4. Notes that the budget focuses on general-purpose funds and also includes
special-purpose funds and programme support cost income earned on
special-purpose contributions, as well as regular budget resources;
5. Also notes that the general-purpose resources of the Fund of the United
Nations International Drug Control Programme and the United Nations Crime
Prevention and Criminal Justice Fund are presented as a single budget and that
general-purpose expenditure will be apportioned between the two Funds in
accordance with the income that each generates;
6. Further notes the budget should clearly distinguish between general-
purpose funds and programme support cost funds and harmonize the use and
management of these two fund categories across the two Funds of the United
Nations Office on Drugs and Crime; and stresses the importance of a clear and
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explicit approach to the application of program support cost charges and their
allocation.
7. Requests the UNODC to strengthen its efforts to further encourage member
states and other interested donors to provide general purpose funding, including by
means of further increasing transparency and quality of reporting.
8. Notes that the programme support cost resources of the Fund of the
United Nations International Drug Control Programme and the United Nations
Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Fund are presented as a single budget and
that programme support cost expenditure will be apportioned between the
two Funds in accordance with the income that each generates; [Agreed in informals]
9. Requests the Secretariat to take into account, when preparing the
proposed programme budget for the biennium 2018-2019, as well as in future
programme budgets, the need to ensure posts funded through regular budget
resources are appropriately aligned with the office’s treaty based functions and its
core mandates, and to regularly brief member states at its reconvened sessions on
this aspect of the budget proposal
10. Requests the Secretariat to brief Member States regularly on the impact
of Umoja implementation on the delivery of UNODC’s programmes in the field, as
well as on the generation of PSC and FCR funds, and its efforts to mitigate that
impact.
11. Notes that UNODC can allocate programme support cost funds to the
field offices, as appropriate, and requests that the office continue to explore how to
best apply programme support cost to field offices.
12. Requests the Executive Director to continue to ensure in his reports
on the consolidated budget for the next biennia higher transparency and
accountability as well as to provide a more detailed, timely and structured
information and attach appropriate visibility to the contributions and the
contributors, including member states as well as regional and other inter -
governmental organizations and other donors and financing partners.
13. Requests the Secretariat to consult with interested member states before
cancelling funded and mandated programmes
14. Approves the projected use of general-purpose funds in the
biennium 2016-2017,and invites Member States to provide contributions totalling at
least 6,968,900 United States dollars;
15. Endorses the programme support cost funds and special-purpose
estimates as indicated below;
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Resource projections for the Fund of the United Nations International Drug
Control Programme
Resources
(thousands of United States dollars)
Posts
Fund category 2014-2015
(revised budget)
2016-2017 2014-2015 2016-2017
General-purpose
Post 10 430.9 6 539.7 30 21
Non-post 758.8 429.2
Subtotal 11 189.7 6 968.9 30 21
Special-purpose 323 384.7 261 249.9 118 130
Subtotal 323 384.7 261 249.9 118 130
Programme support
cost
Post 19 054.6 18 811.1 93 71
Non-post 4 826.0 4 662.6
Subtotal 23 880.6 23 473.7 93 71
Total 358 455.0 291 692.4 241 223
16. Notes that the resource projections estimated above are subject to the
availability of funding.
17. Reiterates that the Commission should continue to assess the provisional
implementation by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime of full cost
recovery in the biennium 2016-2017 with regards to efficiency, feasibility and
impact on the integrity and cost of UNODC field offices and projects.
18. Requests the UNODC to hold on an on-going basis consultations with
Member States on all issues on the budget including issues related to full cost
recovery and on programme support costs, including the criteria for their allocation
and the impact of the new funding model on UNODC’s ability to deliver technical
assistance to Member States upon their request.
19. Further requests that the Secretariat provides budgets for future biennia
toMember States no later than one month prior to their submission to the ACABQ.
20. Recalls resolution United Nations General Assembly 65/247, in which the
General Assembly reiterated its request to the Secretary-General to present proposals to
effectively increase the representation of developing countries in the secretariat, and
requests UNODC, while upholding article 101 of the UN Charter, to intensify its
efforts to ensure the recruitment of staff on as wide geographical basis as possible, in
particular in professional and higher categories, by, inter alia, intensifying outreach efforts,
and to report on the progress thereon at the Commission at its next session.
21. Requests the Executive Director of UNODC to intensify its efforts to achieve
the goal of 50/50 gender balance within the professional and higher categories, including
for field representatives, while upholding article 101 of the UN Charter, by, inter alia,
intensifying outreach efforts and to report on the progress of such measures to the
Commission at its next session.
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22. Remains fully committed to increasing the effectiveness of the delivery
of the technical assistance programmes of UNODC and reaffirm the need to engage
in thorough consultations with relevant actors, including beneficiary countries, in
advance of any possible changes to the field presence of the office.
23. Reiterates that full cost recovery cannot be applied retroactively except
through bilateral agreements between UNODC and the relevant donors taking into
account as appropriate the views of recipient countries.
Decision 58/16
Preparations for the special session of the General Assembly on the world drug
problem to be held in 2016
Pursuant to General Assembly resolution 70/181, paragraph 3 (f), in
which the Assembly decided that the Commission on Narcotic Drugs, as the entity
leading the preparations for the special session of the Assembly on the world drug
problem to be held in 2016, should address in an open-ended manner, supported and
guided by the President of the Assembly, the organizational arrangements, including
chairing arrangements, speakers and participation, for the five interactive, multi -
stakeholder round tables to be conducted during the special session, the Commission
on Narcotic Drugs decides on the following arrangements for the round tables:
(a) The five interactive, multi-stakeholder round tables shall be scheduled as
follows:
(i) 19 April 2016, from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m.;
(ii) 20 April 2016, from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. and from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m.;
(iii) 21 April 2016, from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. and from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m.;
(b) All States Members of the United Nations, as well as observer States
and observers, including relevant international organizations with observer status
and entities of the United Nations system, as well as representatives of
non-governmental organizations, representatives of civil society and the scientific
community, academia, youth groups and other relevant stakeholders participating in
the special session in accordance with resolution 70/181, paragraph 3 (e), are invited
to participate in the interactive, multi-stakeholder round tables;
(c) Member States, observer states and observers are encouraged to consider
being represented at the special session at the highest possible level;
(d) The interactive, multi-stakeholder round tables shall be co-chaired by two
representatives of two different regional groups — one of the co-Chairs should be a
member of the Board tasked by the Commission with preparations for the special
session and the other co-Chair shall be from a different regional group, to be
nominated by its respective New York regional group and appointed by the
President of the General Assembly;
(e) Each round table shall consist of a panel composed of five panellists to
be nominated by the regional groups and one panellist nominated by the civil
society task force for the special session; the panel could further include up to two
speakers from the entities of the United Nations system. The final list of the
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panellists and other speakers will be drawn up by the Commission on Narcotic
Drugs, in consultation with the President of the General Assembly;
(f) The interventions by the panellists shall be followed by an interactive
discussion and, in order to accommodate as many speakers as possible,
interventions by the panellists shall be limited to a maximum of five minutes, and
interventions from the floor shall be limited to a maximum of three minutes;
(g) A summary of the salient points raised during the round tables will be
prepared by the Chairs of those round tables, to be presented at the plenary;
(h) These summaries of the salient points by the Chairs, as read out in plenary
will be included in their entirety in the verbatim records of the plenary session of
the special session, as per the standard procedures of the special sessions.
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Chapter II
Special segment on the preparations for the special session of the General Assembly on the world drug problem to be held in 2016
A. Opening of the special segment
3. At the 1st, 2nd
and 5th
meetings, the reconvened fifty-eighth session of the
Commission on Narcotic Drugs held its special segment, under item 8, entitled
“Preparation for the special session of the General Assembly on the world drug
problem in 2016” . The special segment was opened by the Chair of the Board
tasked by the Commission, in its decision 57/2, with the preparations for the special
session of the General Assembly on the world drug problem to be held in 2016.
4. At its 1st meeting, the Commission adopted the programme of work for the
special segment, as contained in documents E/CN.7/2015/1/Add.1 and
E/CN.15/2015/19.
5. At the opening, statements were made by the Executive Director of UNODC and
the President of the International Narcotics Control Board. Statements wer e also
made by the representative of South Africa (on behalf of the Group of African
States), the representative of Luxembourg (on behalf of States members of the EU
and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Albania,
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Iceland, Norway, Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova),
as well as by the Vice-Minister of Justice of Colombia, the Deputy Minister of
Interior of Bulgaria, the Undersecretary for Multilateral Affairs and Human Rights
of Mexico, the National Secretary on Drug Policies of Brazil and the Minister for
Labour, Social Affairs and Consumer Protection of Austria.
6. For its consideration during the special segment, the Commission had before it
the note by the Secretariat on the substantive organization of the special segment on
the preparation for the special session of the General Assembly on the world drug
problem to be held in 2016” (E/CN.7/2015/19).
B. Preparations for the special session of the General Assembly on
the world drug problem to be held in 2016
7. At its 1st and 2nd meetings, the Commission considered item 3 of the agenda
of the special segment, entitled “Preparations for the special session of the General
Assembly on the world drug problem to be held in 2016”.
8. Statements were made by the representatives of Turkey, Morocco, Peru, Italy,
Romania, New Zealand, Tunisia, Norway, Australia, Belgium, Portugal, Thailand,
China, Indonesia, Angola, Republic of Korea, El Salvador, Israel, Algeria,
Afghanistan, Singapore, Uruguay, Pakistan, Philippines, France, Sweden, Iran
(Islamic Republic of), Nigeria, Iraq, United States of America, Cuba, Ecuador and
Brunei Darussalam.
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9. Observers for Amnesty International and the International Drug Policy
Consortium made statements. A statement was also made by the Chair of the Vienna
NGO Committee on Drugs and the Civil Society Task Force on Drugs.
10. Many speakers highlighted the important work done by the Commission in
leading the preparatory process for the special session. Appreciation was also
expressed for the efficient efforts undertaken and leadership been provided by the
Board tasked with the preparations for the special session.
11. Several speakers emphasized that the special session would provide a unique
opportunity to review progress made in the implementation of the 2009 Political
Declaration and Plan of Action, including an assessment of the achievements and
challenges in addressing the world drug problem. Several speakers also noted that
the special session would allow the international community to elaborate on the
significant challenges in the context of the national, regional and global responses
to the world drug problem and to identify feasible, practical and sustainable longer -
term operational recommendations in the framework of the conventions. A number
of speakers noted that the participation in the special session should be at the
highest possible level.
12. Many speakers recalled the General Assembly resolution 70/181 and
reiterated support for the preparation of a substantive, concise and action-oriented
document comprising a set of operational recommendations, based upon a review of the
implementation of the Political Declaration and Plan of Action, including an assessment of
the achievements as well as ways to address long-standing and emerging challenges in
countering the world drug problem, within the framework of the three international drug
control conventions and other relevant United Nations instruments. Many speakers
commended the “elements” paper that contained concrete recommendations and was a
good basis for the preparation of a zero draft which would then be the subject of
negotiations starting in January 2016 A number of proposals were made on the draft
outcome document, both in terms of structure and in terms of content. Speakers
noted that the outcome document of the special session should be finalized either
prior to or at the fifty-ninth session of the Commission.
13. Reference was made by a number of speakers to the proposals that had been
made in terms of the organization of the five round tables during the special session
and a number of speakers recalled that, in line with the Assembly resolution 70/181,
a summary of salient points raised during the round tables, which would be held
during the special session, would be prepared by the Chairs of those round tables, to
be presented at the plenary.
14. Many speakers called for an evidence-based, balanced, integrated and
comprehensive approach to the world drug problem, which was a common and
shared responsibility. They also reaffirmed their commitment to the three
international drug control conventions, which constituted the cornerstone of the
international drug control system. It was also noted that there was sufficient scope
and flexibility within the conventions to accommodate a variety of national
approaches. Reference was made to the importance of other relevant international
legal instruments and the Universal Declaration on Human Rights in addressing the
world drug problem. A number of speakers noted that there was no “one size fits
all” to addressing the world drug problem and that a broad, open debate was needed.
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15. Several speakers expressed support for the role of the Commission on Narcotic
Drugs as the United Nations organ with the prime responsibility for drug control matters,
in leading the preparatory process for the special session, and for the role of the United
Nations Office on Drugs and Crime as the leading entity in the United Nations system for
assisting Member States in countering the world drug problem. Support was also
expressed for the important role of the subsidiary bodies of the Commission and
International Narcotics Control Board. The need to continue to ensure an inclusive
preparatory process for the special session, including with the most effective
involvement of all relevant UN agencies and bodies, and relevant international and
regional bodies with recognized expertise was noted as well.
16. Many speakers highlighted the importance of human rights and fundamental
freedoms, of the application of the relevant human rights instruments and of a
people-centred approach in addressing the world drug problem. It was noted that the
fundamental goal of the international drug control conventions was to ensure the
health and welfare of humankind by ensuring that narcotic drugs and psychotropic
substances were available for medical and scientific purposes in adequate amounts
and that high priority was accorded to demand reduction measures, which should be
balanced with interdiction and enforcement efforts.
17. A number of speakers reaffirmed their strong opposition to the use of the
death penalty in all circumstances, including for drug related offences, as well as
the abolition of other practices which were not line with human dignity, liberty,
democracy, equality, solidarity, the rule of law and human rights, and called for a
moratorium on the death penalty. A number of speakers referred to the importance
of proportionality of sentencing and alternatives to incarceration. Other speakers
stressed that national sovereignty and territorial integrity should be respected and
that sentencing for drug-related offences should be determined by the national
legislation and the crime prevention and criminal justice systems of States.
18. The importance of further enhancing efforts to ensure the adequate
availability of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances for medical and scientific
purposes, while preventing their diversion and abuse, was highlighted by many
speakers, some of whom also noted that this issue should be a priority at the special
session.
19. Speakers called for a balanced approach to supply and demand reduction
policies, which also included a gender perspective. The need for evidence -based
prevention measures was stressed. Reference was made to the increasing
recognition by many States that drug addiction was also a public health rather than
solely a law enforcement issue. Several speakers stressed the need to guarantee
access to comprehensive, evidence-based drug demand reduction services that
included primary prevention, early intervention, treatment, care, recovery and social
reintegration. A number of speakers noted the need to introduce and implement harm
reduction measures.
20. A number of speakers urged a cautious approach to calls for legalisation and
decriminalization of certain drugs in some regions of the world and noted that such
proposals, which were contrary to the spirit and letter of the three international
drug control conventions, would weaken the global efforts to address the drug
problem.
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21. The need to address the linkages between drug trafficking and other forms of
organized crime, money laundering, terrorism and its financing, corruption and
violence were stressed by several speakers.
22. The importance of strengthening international cooperation, including mutual
legal assistance, extradition and intelligence sharing, in particular in addressing
NPS and ATS, was highlighted by several speakers. It was noted that the special
session would provide a useful opportunity to address emerging challenges, such as
inter alia, new psychoactive substances, which were posing an increasingly serious
threat to societies. The value of innovative approaches to dealing with NPS was
noted and support was expressed for UNODC’s efforts to enhance data collectio n on
NPS, including through the global SMART programme.
23. A number of speakers called for increased technical and financial assistance
to transit States and developing countries in enhancing their capacities to address
the world drug problem.
24. Speakers highlighted the recent adoption of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development and noted its importance in the context of addressing the world drug
problem. Reference was made to the outcome of the recent Second International
Conference on Alternative Development (ICAD2) and to the need to place
alternative development efforts in a broader development context. The importance
of well-designed alternative development programmes, including preventive
alternative development programmes was also highlighted.
25. Speakers stressed the importance of participatory approaches and
cooperation with and the role of civil society, scientific community, academia and
other relevant stakeholders in the elaboration, implementation and evaluation of
drug policies at the national, regional and international levels.
C. Provisional agenda for the special segment to be held by the
Commission during its fifty-ninth session, in March 2016, in
preparation for the special session of the General Assembly on the
world drug problem to be held in 2016, and the organization of the
intersessional work of the Commission
26. The Chair recalled that, in its resolution 58/8, the Commission decided that it
would hold up to eight meetings devoted to the special segment at its fifty -ninth
session in March 2016. The Commission decided that the first three days (6
meetings) of the 59th session would be fully devoted to the special segment on the
preparations for the special session, namely 14 to 16 March 2016. It was noted that
the preliminary agenda for the special segment was contained in Commission
decision 58/15.
27. Furthermore, the Commission decided that it would hold intersessional
meetings in January and February 2016, which would be complemented by informal
consultations with the view to advancing work on the outcome document of the
special session. The concrete dates for those meetings and consultations will be
determined at a later date in consultation with Conference Management Service
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D. Outcome and closure of the special segment
28. At its 5th
meeting on 11 December 2015, the Commission adopted a draft
decision entitled “Preparations for the special session of the General Assembly on
the world drug problem to be held in 2016” (E/CN.7/2015/L.16), as amended (for the
text, see chap. I, sect. B, decision 58/16). Upon the adoption of the decision, the
representative of Colombia made an interpretative statement to note that her delegation’s
understanding that, in para (d), using "should be " means optional. The representative of
Mexico stated that his delegation adhered to that interpretative statement.
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Chapter III
Policy directives to the drug programme of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and strengthening the drug programme and the role of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs as its governing body, including administrative, budgetary and strategic management questions
29. At the 3rd meeting of the reconvened fifty-eighth Commission on Narcotic
Drugs, held jointly with the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice
on 10 December 2015, the Commission on Narcotic Drugs considered agenda
item 3, which read as follows:
“Policy directives to the drug programme of the United Nations Office on
Drugs and Crime and strengthening the drug programme and the role of the
Commission on Narcotic Drugs as its governing body, including
administrative, budgetary and strategic management questions:
“(a) Work of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and policy
directives;
“(b) Role of the Commission as the governing body of the drug
programme of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime:
“(i) Strengthening the drug programme of the United Nations Office on
Drugs and Crime;
“(ii) Administrative, budgetary and strategic management questions;
“(c) Staff composition of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and
other related matters.”
30. For its consideration of item 3, the Commission had before it the following
documents:
(a) Note by the Secretariat on the work of the standing
open-ended intergovernmental working group on improving the governance and
financial situation of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
(E/CN.7/2015/6/Add.1-E/CN.15/2015/6/Add.1);
(b) Report of the Executive Director on the consolidated budget for the
biennium 2016-2017 for the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
(E/CN.7/2015/17-E/CN.15/2015/20);
(c) Report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary
Questions on the consolidated budget for the biennium 2016-2017 for the
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (E/CN.7/2015/18-E/CN.15/2015/21);
(d) Conference room paper on the proposed strategic framework for the
period 2018-2019 for the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
(E/CN.7/2015/CRP.8-E/CN.15/2015/CRP.8).
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31. The Director of the Division for Management and the Director of the Division
for Policy Analysis and Public Affairs of the United Nations Off ice on Drugs and
Crime (UNODC) made introductory statements. The representative of Spain, in his
capacity as co-chair of the standing open-ended intergovernmental working group
on improving the governance and financial situation of the United Nations Offic e on
Drugs and Crime, also made an introductory statement.
32. Statements were made by the observers for Chile (on behalf of the Group of 77
and China) and Luxembourg (on behalf of the States members of the European
Union). Statements were also made by the representatives of Mexico, the Republic
of Korea, the Russian Federation, Brazil, Turkey, China, Italy, Canada, the United
States of America, Japan, Colombia, Angola, Nigeria and the Plurinational State of
Bolivia. Statements were also made by the observers for Sweden and Ecuador.
A. Deliberations
33. Many speakers expressed their appreciation for the work done within the
framework of the standing open-ended intergovernmental working group on
improving the financing and governance and the financial situation of the United
Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and commended the leadership of the co -chairs
of the working group. It was noted that the working group provided an appropriate
forum for discussions on UNODC programme development and implementatio n
through a process of consultation and review, thereby strengthening trust,
transparency and effectiveness, and deepening the understanding and enhancing the
communication between Member States and the Office. Support was expressed for
the vital oversight roles played by the two Commissions as governing bodies.
34. Several speakers welcomed the consolidated budget for being realistic and in
line with the strategy for the Office. UNODC was requested to ensure the timely
submission to Member States of reports on the consolidated budgets for future
bienniums.
35. The increase in special-purpose contributions was welcomed as a sign of
donors’ recognition of UNODC capacities in implementing projects. However,
concern was expressed regarding the continuing decline in general-purpose
resources, with such core resources being the most important vehicle for the
implementation of the Office’s strategy, the exercise of effective corporate oversight
and the launch of new initiatives and programmes.
36. The need for UNODC to deliver as “One United Nations” and to strengthen
cooperation between United Nations funds and programmes at all levels, in line
with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Addis Ababa Action
Agenda, was emphasized.
37. Several speakers recognized that full cost recovery enhances transparency and
cost efficiencies, and supported the extension to the end of 2017 of the transition
towards the new funding model, including reporting on results and lessons learned.
It was recognized that UNODC had maintained a realistic pace of transition to the
new funding model, without unduly compromising the effectiveness of its
programme delivery and the integrity of its field office network. Concern was
expressed regarding the sharp increase in the rate of full cost recovery for the next
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biennium. Reference was also made to the work of the interdivisional Senior -Level
Full Cost Recovery Monitoring Committee.
38. Speakers expressed the view that the use of the programme support cost funds
should not be limited to UNODC headquarters and that it should continue to fund
some field office costs. Some speakers reaffirmed the need to engage in thorough
consultations among relevant actors, including recipient countries, in advance of
any possible changes to the field presence of UNODC.
39. Several speakers noted the ongoing efforts of UNODC to continuously improve
its management, administrative and financial processes. The developments in the
area of risk management and risk mitigation were seen as positive. The commitment
of the Office to successfully implementing the new United Nations Secretariat -wide
enterprise resource planning project, Umoja, was noted, while concern was
expressed regarding the impact of implementation of Umoja on programme delivery
in the field and on the financial situation of UNODC.. The Secretariat was requested
to inform Member States on the progress made, including access to reporting
information for Member States.
40. Regarding the staff composition of UNODC and related matters, many
speakers expressed regret that the principle of equitable geographic distribution had
not been reflected in the composition of the staff of UNODC. The Executive
Director of UNODC was requested to take action to increase the representation of
developing countries in the Secretariat, in particular at the professional, senior and
policymaking levels in order to ensure equitable geographic representation.
41. Reference was made to General Assembly resolution 69/251, and it was noted
that, although some progress had been made by the Office in achieving gender
parity, further efforts were needed. The Executive Director was also requested to
achieve equal representation of women at the senior and policymaking levels in
order to reach 50/50 parity and to report on progress made to the Commissions at
their next sessions. It was noted that equitable geographic distribution and gender
parity would positively influence the effectiveness of the work of UNODC, and the
Secretariat was requested to seek ways to improve its recruitment policies in order
to recruit candidates from developing countries. The Executive Director was
requested to submit to the Commissions at their next sessions, officially and in
written form, documentation on the staff composition of UNODC, as well as on
progress made in that regard.
42. The Secretariat was also encouraged to provide more information on how the
distribution of regular budget posts within UNODC was related to the treaty -based
functions and core mandates of the Office.
43. Regarding the strategic framework for the period 2018-2019 for UNODC, one
speaker noted that UNODC should fully implement its mandates in accordance with
the Charter of the United Nations and universal legal instruments, as well as in line
with the rules and procedures of UNODC, and that the balance between the different
components of the Office’s activities should be ensured. It was noted that the
programme of work should be aligned with the objectives and goals of the
2009 Political Declaration and Plan of Action on International Cooperation towards
an Integrated and Balanced Strategy to Counter the World Drug Problem and the
Joint Ministerial Statement of the 2014 high-level review of its implementation.
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Support was expressed for the strategic framework for the period 2018-2019, which
was before the Commission for its review.
44. The importance of a cohesive, programmatic reporting framework, regular and
comprehensive reporting, accountability, a culture of evaluation and linkages to
result-based management was underlined. The important work of the Independent
Evaluation Unit was highlighted, and appreciation was expressed for the resumption
of publication, in 2015, of the UNODC annual report.
45. Reference was made to the need for UNODC to provide, within its mandate,
technical assistance to Member States, upon request, with the provision of adequate,
predictable and stable funding for that purpose.
B. Action taken by the Commission
46. At its joint meeting, on 10 December 2015, the Commission took note of
Economic and Social Council decision 2015/234, in which the Council extended the
mandate of the standing open-ended intergovernmental working group on improving
the governance and financial situation of the United Nations Office on Drugs and
Crime, until the sessions of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs and the Commission
on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice to be held in the first half of 2017, and
elected Hernán Estrada Román (Nicaragua), and Ignacio Baylina Ruíz (Spain), as
co-chairs of the working group in accordance with the procedure set out in
Commission on Narcotic Drugs resolution 52/13 and Commission on Crime
Prevention and Criminal Justice resolution 18/3.
47. At its 4th meeting, on 11 December, the Commission adopted a revised draft
resolution entitled “Budget for the biennium 2016-2017 for the Fund of the United
Nations International Drug Control Programme”. (For the text of the resolution, see
chap. I, sect. B, resolution 58/12.)
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Chapter IV
Implementation of the international drug control treaties
48. At its 4th meeting, the reconvened fifty-eighth session of the Commission
considered sub-item (b) “Changes in the scope of control of substances” of agenda
item 6 entitled “Implementation of the international drug control treaties”.
49. For its consideration of item 6, the Commission had before it a conference room
paper entitled “Extract from the Report of the 37th Expert Committee on Drug
Dependence, convened from 16 to 20 November 2015, at WHO headquarters in
Geneva” (E.CN.7/2015/CRP.10).
50. An audio-visual presentation was made by the observer for the World Health
Organization.
51. Statements were made by the representatives of the United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland, China and the United States of America.
A. Deliberations
52. Pursuant to Commission resolution 58/11, the observer for WHO presented
information on the review process undertaken by 37th
Expert Committee on Drug
Dependence held from 16 to 20 November 2015 and on its scheduling
recommendations, to the reconvened fifty-eighth session of the Commission, in
preparation for the forthcoming scheduling decisions at the fifty -ninth regular
session of the Commission.
53. Speakers expressed appreciation to WHO for the work of its Expert Committee,
for the information provided especially in view of the grave threat posed by new
psychoactive substances. The use by WHO of a surveillance list to monitor NPS
was welcomed. WHO was requested to make the surveillance list easily accessible
to States, as well as to proactively engage with Member States and international
organizations in collecting data on the substances on that list. Furthermore, Member
States and international organizations were requested to provide data in order to
support the WHO in determining the timing of the review of the substances included
in the surveillance list. WHO was also requested to inform the Commission on the
provisional timetable for the next meeting of the Expert Committee in order to help
Member States in providing information to support the process in its early stages.
54. One speaker expressed the hope that WHO would address the relationship
between international scheduling and the availability of substances for medical use
in a more balanced way. The speaker expressed regret regarding the decisions by
WHO on the issue of scheduling of ketamine. He noted that, although ketamine had
some medical uses, it posed serious threat to human health and referred to the
increasing trend in ketamine abuse both in East Asia and around the world. The
speaker noted that continued attention should be paid to the harm and risks
concerning the abuse of ketamine.
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55. Reference was made to the importance of data collection and of ensuring that
WHO had the necessary data to conduct reviews. States were urged to provide data
directly to WHO, to continue to closely work with UNODC’s Global SMART
programme and INCB’s Project ION Task Force and to share the data with other
States. The possibility of applying provisional controls measures by States at the
national level was mentioned. WHO was encouraged to address the backlog of
substances and to prioritize the review of the most prevalent, persistent and harmful new
psychoactive substances. Furthermore, the identification of new and innovative solutions
and enhanced coordination among the Commission and the Expert Committee of WHO
were encouraged.
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Chapter V
Provisional agenda for the fifty-ninth session of the Commission
56. At its 4th meeting, on 11 December, the Commission considered agenda
item 9, entitled “Provisional agenda for the fifty-ninth session of the Commission”.
The Chair introduced the item and brought to the attention of the Commission
matters relating to the organization of work for its fifty-ninth session.
A. Deliberations
1. Duration of the fifty-ninth session and other arrangements
57. The Commission decided that the regular fifty-ninth session of the Commission
would be held from Monday, 14 March to Tuesday, 22 March 2016, with pre-session
consultations to be held on 11 March 2016 and that the special segment would be
held from Monday, 14 March to Wednesday, 16 March 2016. Furthermore, the
Commission decided that it would hold its reconvened fifty -ninth session from 1 to
2 December 2016.
58. The Commission also decided that, in accordance with its decision 55/1, the firm
deadline for the submission of draft resolutions would be one month in advance of
the commencement of the session, namely Monday, 15 February 2016 at noon.
2. Provisional agenda for the fifty-ninth session of the Commission
59. The Chair of the Commission recalled that, in its decision 2015/238, the
Economic and Social Council had approved the provisional agenda for the 59th
session of the Commission. Furthermore, it was decided that the preliminary agenda
for the special segment on the preparations for the special session would be based
on the Commission decision 58/15.
B. Action taken by the Commission
60. At its 4th meeting, on 11 December 2015, the Commission decided on the dates,
deadlines and arrangements for its fifty-ninth session (see paras. 57-59 above).
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Chapter VI
Other business
61. At its 4th meeting, on 11 December 2015, the Commission considered agenda
item 10, entitled “Other business”. No issues were raised under this agenda item.
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Chapter VII
Adoption of the report of the Commission on its reconvened fifty-eighth session
62. At its 5th meeting, on 11 December 2015, the Commission adopted the parts of
its report on the organization of the session and administrative matters and on item 3
of the agenda (E/CN.7/2015/L.1/Add.6-7). The Commission decided that, in line
with past practice, the present report would be brought to the attention of the
Economic and Social Council and that a draft decision transmitting the report of the
Commission on its reconvened fifty-eighth session to the Economic and Social
Council for adoption would be included in the report on the reconvened session.
(For the text, see chap. I, sect. A.) The Commission also decided to entrust the
finalization of the report to the Chair of the Commission, with the assistance of the
Rapporteur.
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Chapter VIII
Organization of the session and administrative matters
A. Opening and duration of the session
63. The Commission on Narcotic Drugs held its reconvened fifty -eighth session
in Vienna from 9 to 11 December 2015. The reconvened session included a special
segment on the preparations for the special session of the General Assembly on the
world drug problem to be held in 2016.
64. In its resolution 58/8, the Commission on Narcotic Drugs decided that, in
preparation for the special session, it would hold formal meetings following its
fifty-eighth session, including two formal meetings during its reconvened fi fty-
eighth session, in December 2015.
65. At its fifty-eighth session, in March 2015, the Commission adopted decision
58/14, entitled “Provisional agenda for the special segment to be held during the
reconvened fifty-eighth session of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs, on
preparations for the special session of the General Assembly on the world drug
problem to be held in 2016”.
66. Furthermore, the Economic and Social Council, in its decision 2011/259,
entitled “Joint meetings of the reconvened sessions of the Commission on Narcotic
Drugs and the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice”, decided
that, starting in 2011, the Commission on Narcotic Drugs and the Commission on
Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice would hold joint meetings during their
reconvened sessions for the sole purpose of considering agenda items included in
the operational segment of the agendas of both Commissions, with a view to
providing integrated policy directives to the United Nations Office on Drugs and
Crime on administrative, budgetary and strategic management issues. The Council
also decided that the practice of holding back-to-back reconvened sessions of the
Commissions would be continued to enable each Commission to consider, in
separate meetings, agenda items included in the normative segment of its agenda.
67. The Commission on Narcotic Drugs held a total of five meetings at its
reconvened fifty-eighth session. The 1st meeting was devoted to both the regular
part and the special segment on the special session. Three meetings were devoted to
the special segment: the 1st, the 2
nd and part of the 5
th meetings. Pursuant to
Council decision 2011/259, the Commission held one meeting jointly with the
Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, in order to cons ider item 3
of the agendas of both Commissions, as well as two separate meetings on 11
December 2015.
68. At the 1st meeting, on 9 December 2015, the Chair of the Commission on
Narcotic Drugs opened the reconvened fifty-eighth session.
B. Attendance
69. The reconvened fifty-eighth session was attended by representatives of 44
States members of the Commission (9 were not represented). Observers for other
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States Members of the United Nations, representatives of entities of the United
Nations system and observers for intergovernmental and non-governmental
organizations also attended. A list of participants is contained in document
E/CN.7/2015/INF/3.
C. Documentation
70. The documents before the Commission at its reconvened fifty-eighth
session are listed in E/CN.7/2015/CRP.7/Add.1.
D. Closure of the reconvened fifty-eighth session
71. At the 5th meeting, on 11 December, a closing statement was made by the
Chair of the Commission.