8/13/2019 Formulating Class
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FormulatingFormulating
Making cosmeticsMaking cosmetics&&
personal care productspersonal care products
Perry RomanowskiPerry RomanowskiMidwest Chapter of the Society of Cosmetic ChemistsMidwest Chapter of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists
10/0/0!10/0/0!
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"genda"genda
#aming Chemicals#aming Chemicals
Raw materialsRaw materials
Formula typesFormula types
Creating and testing formulasCreating and testing formulas
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Personal Care & CosmeticPersonal Care & Cosmetic
ProductsProducts
"ll of them are re$uired to ha%eist of 'ngredients ()'*
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4/72
FormulatingFormulating
#aming Cosmetic Chemicals#aming Cosmetic Chemicals
Chemical #omenclatureChemical #omenclature '#C' +ictionary'#C' +ictionary (11th edition*(11th edition* egal names & cross referencesegal names & cross references
SourcesSources
RegulatoryRegulatoryinfoinfo
"pplication"pplication
infoinfo
www,ctfa,orgwww,ctfa,org
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5/72
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FormulatingFormulating
#aming Cosmetic Compounds#aming Cosmetic Compounds
Chemical #omenclature SystemsChemical #omenclature Systems Semisystematic methodSemisystematic method
-ses common names-ses common names
ow molecular weight compoundsow molecular weight compounds '-P"C ('nternational* System'-P"C ('nternational* System
.he one taught in college.he one taught in college
ighly structuredighly structured
Figure out chemical structure from nameFigure out chemical structure from name '#C' Con%entions'#C' Con%entions
lends oth systemslends oth systems
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
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Carons '-P"C '#C' '#C'Main Chain Stem name Fatty acids Fatty alcohols
2 )ctane Caprylic Caprylyl
3 #onane Pelagronic #onyl
10 +ecane Capric +ecyl
11 -ndecane -ndecanoic -ndecyl1 +odecane auric auryl
14 .ridecane .ridecanoic .ridecyl
15 .etradecanoic Myristic Myristyl
16 Pentadecanoic Pentadecanoic Pentadecyl
17 e8adecanoic Palmitic Cetyl
1! eptadecanoic Margaric eptadecyl12 )ctadecane Stearic Stearyl
13 #onadecane 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
0 :icosane "rachidic "rachidyl
FormulatingFormulating
#aming Cosmetic Compounds#aming Cosmetic Compounds
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'#C' is a little different than '-P"C'#C' is a little different than '-P"C Fatty "cids StemsFatty "cids Stems
1 Caron; straight chain fatty acid1 Caron; straight chain fatty acid
'-P"C it
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
9/72
FormulatingFormulating
'#C' System'#C' System Source +eri%ed StemsSource +eri%ed Stems
Most ingredients are not pure utMost ingredients are not pure ut
mi8turesmi8tures
Coconut oil; palm kernel oil;Coconut oil; palm kernel oil;
soyean oilsoyean oil"mmonium Coco9Sulfate"mmonium Coco9Sulfate
Cocotrimonium chlorideCocotrimonium chloride
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
10/72
FormulatingFormulating
Fatty "cid +istriutionsFatty "cid +istriutions
Acid C Coconut Palm Soybean Tallow Sun Flower
Caproic 6 0.5 - - - -
Caprylic 8 7.0 - - - -
Capric 10 6.0 - - - -
auric 1! "8.0 - - - -#yri$tic 1" 1%.0 !.0 - &.5 -
#yri$toleic 1" - - - 1.0 -
Pentadecanoic 15 - - - 0.5 -
Palmitic 16 %.0 "!.0 11.0 !5.& 6.&
Palmitoleic 16 - - - ".0 -
#ar'eric 17 - - - !.5 -Stearic 18 &.0 ".0 ".0 1%." ".1
(leic 18 6.0 "&.0 !1.0 "0.8 !!.%
inoleic 18 1.5 %.0 55.5 !.5 66.0
inolenic 18 - - 8.5 -
Arac)idic !0 - - - - 0.!
*e)enic !!
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
11/72
FormulatingFormulating
'#C' system'#C' system +eri%ati%es+eri%ati%es
:thers; name oth alkyls add ether:thers; name oth alkyls add ether
an 12 C & 17 C linked y ) is Stearyl Cetyl :theran 12 C & 17 C linked y ) is Stearyl Cetyl :ther
:sters formed y reacting alcohol with acid:sters formed y reacting alcohol with acid
#amed in 4 parts#amed in 4 parts
Myristyl Stearate = Myristyl alcohol reacted withMyristyl Stearate = Myristyl alcohol reacted with
Stearic acidStearic acid
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
12/72
FormulatingFormulating
"n e8ample"n e8ample
CH3-(CH2)-14-CH2 - OH
Cetyl Alco)ol Palmitic Acid
HOOC -(CH2)-14-CH3
O
||CH3-(CH2)14-CH2 O C -(CH2)14-CH3
Cetyl Palmitate
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
13/72
FormulatingFormulating
'#C' system'#C' system "lkanolamides 9 "lkyl groups"lkanolamides 9 "lkyl groups
reacted with amino groupsreacted with amino groups
RC) > fatty acid radicalRC) > fatty acid radical
? > 9CR@C? > 9CR@C)) A > 9 or a lower alkyl groupA > 9 or a lower alkyl group
:8amples:8amples
+:" = diethanolamine+:" = diethanolamine.:" = triethanolamine.:" = triethanolamine
Cocamide +:"Cocamide +:"
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
14/72
FormulatingFormulating
'#C' system'#C' system Buaternied materialsBuaternied materials
Fatty acids linked to an ammonium ionFatty acids linked to an ammonium ion
Maintain a positi%e chargeMaintain a positi%e charge
add the suffi8 D9iumE depending on numer ofadd the suffi8 D9iumE depending on numer of
sustitutionssustitutions
Cetrimonium ChlorideCetrimonium Chloride
Buaternium & Poly$uaternium denoted y aritraryBuaternium & Poly$uaternium denoted y aritrary
numersnumers
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
15/72
FormulatingFormulating
'#C' system'#C' system Poly$uaternium955Poly$uaternium955
%inylpyrrolidone and $uaternied imidaoline%inylpyrrolidone and $uaternied imidaoline
monomersmonomers
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
16/72
FormulatingFormulating
'#C' System 9 Silicones'#C' System 9 Silicones Silicones 9 non9caron asedSilicones 9 non9caron ased
ingredientsingredients
+imethicone (+imethyl+imethicone (+imethyl
polysilo8ane*polysilo8ane*
+imethicone copolyol (has+imethicone copolyol (haspolyo8yethylene groups to impro%epolyo8yethylene groups to impro%e
water soluility*water soluility*
CyclomethiconeCyclomethicone
Silo8aneSilo8ane
Silica = Si)Silica = Si)
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
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arieties of Siliconesarieties of Silicones
+imethicone Copolyol
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
18/72
FormulatingFormulating
'#C' System 9 Polymers'#C' System 9 Polymers
PolymersPolymers
P:G (Polyethylene glycol*P:G (Polyethylene glycol*
PPG (Polypropylene glycol*PPG (Polypropylene glycol*
#umer designates moles of ethylene o8ide#umer designates moles of ethylene o8ide"dapted from trade names"dapted from trade names
CaromerCaromer
#ylon97#ylon97
#oteH Compounds are often referred to y#oteH Compounds are often referred to ytheir trade namestheir trade names
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
19/72
FormulatingFormulating
ColorantsColorants
6,6'-(1,4-anthraquinonylenediimino)di-m-toluenesuloni! a!id6,6'-(1,4-anthraquinonylenediimino)di-m-toluenesuloni! a!id
disodium saltdisodium salt
"reen # (C$ 61#%&)
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
20/72
FormulatingFormulating
ColorantsColorants ColorantsColorants
-nwieldy chemical names replaced-nwieldy chemical names replaced
F+&C (Food; +rug & Cosmetic*F+&C (Food; +rug & Cosmetic*
+&C e8t (+rug & Cosmetic e8ternal use*+&C e8t (+rug & Cosmetic e8ternal use*
Recently changed to e more gloalRecently changed to e more gloaleg, F+&C Aellow no, 7 is now Aellow 7 (C' 16326*eg, F+&C Aellow no, 7 is now Aellow 7 (C' 16326*
526 appro%ed colorants for cosmetics526 appro%ed colorants for cosmetics
#atural 'ngredients#atural 'ngredientsIaterIater
:8tracts use latin names ("loe aradensis eaf :8tract *:8tracts use latin names ("loe aradensis eaf :8tract *
lanolin; menthol; eeswa8; tea tree oillanolin; menthol; eeswa8; tea tree oil
Perfume is Just called FragrancePerfume is Just called Fragrance
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
21/72
FormulatingFormulating
ist of 'ngredients ()'*ist of 'ngredients ()'*
'ngredient aeling -S egal re$uirement
-se standardied names
Proper order
'n order ao%e 1K
elow 1K is aritrary e8cept
Colors at the end
Fragrance allergens
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
22/72
FormulatingFormulating
:8ercise = ist of 'ngredients:8ercise = ist of 'ngredients
'ngredient aeling
Ihere is the 1K lineLIhere is the 1K lineL .ipsH.ipsH
Fragrance is rarely o%er 1KFragrance is rarely o%er 1K
"dJustment ingredients are low"dJustment ingredients are low
#atural sounding ingredients are lower#atural sounding ingredients are lower
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
23/72
FormulatingFormulating
Ihere is the 1K lineLIhere is the 1K lineL
air Shampoo formulaair Shampoo formula Iater; "mmonium auryl Sulfate; "mmonium aureth Sulfate; SodiumIater; "mmonium auryl Sulfate; "mmonium aureth Sulfate; Sodium
Chloride; Cocoamide M:"; Glycol +istearate; +imethicone; "mmoniumChloride; Cocoamide M:"; Glycol +istearate; +imethicone; "mmonium
?ylenesulfonate; anilla Planifolia Fruit :8tract; Cocos #ucifera Milk?ylenesulfonate; anilla Planifolia Fruit :8tract; Cocos #ucifera Milk
Coconut; Fragrance; Cetyl "lcohol; Poly$uaternium910; Sodium Citrate;Coconut; Fragrance; Cetyl "lcohol; Poly$uaternium910; Sodium Citrate;Sodium enoate; +isodium :+."; P:G9!M; Citric "cid; PropyleneSodium enoate; +isodium :+."; P:G9!M; Citric "cid; Propylene
Glycol; Methylchloroisothiaolinone; Methylisothiaolinone; lue #o, 1Glycol; Methylchloroisothiaolinone; Methylisothiaolinone; lue #o, 1,,
Certainly prior to anilla e8tractCertainly prior to anilla e8tract Proaly etween Gylcol +istearate & +imethiconeProaly etween Gylcol +istearate & +imethicone
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
24/72
FormulatingFormulating
Ihere is the 1K lineLIhere is the 1K lineL
air Conditioner formulaair Conditioner formula Iater (a$ua*; Cetearyl "lcohol; Glycerin; Cyclomethicone;Iater (a$ua*; Cetearyl "lcohol; Glycerin; Cyclomethicone;
ehentrimonium Methosulfate; ehentrimonium Chloride; Cetyl "lcohol;ehentrimonium Methosulfate; ehentrimonium Chloride; Cetyl "lcohol;Iheat Germ )il (triticum %ulgare*; ydrolyed Silk; Panthenol;Iheat Germ )il (triticum %ulgare*; ydrolyed Silk; Panthenol;.ocopheryl "cetate; oJoa )il (u8us chinensis*; "loe aradensis.ocopheryl "cetate; oJoa )il (u8us chinensis*; "loe aradensis
eaf uice; Fragrance; Propylene Glycol; Methylparaen;eaf uice; Fragrance; Propylene Glycol; Methylparaen;Propylparaen; +iaolidinyl -rea; Citric "cid; Red 44; lue 1Propylparaen; +iaolidinyl -rea; Citric "cid; Red 44; lue 1
ody Iashody Iash Iater; Sodium aureth Sulfate; Cocamidopropyl etaine; "crylatesIater; Sodium aureth Sulfate; Cocamidopropyl etaine; "crylates
Copolymer; Fragrance; Sodium auroamphoacetate; Citric "cid;Copolymer; Fragrance; Sodium auroamphoacetate; Citric "cid;)8idied Polyethylene; Sea Salt; Sodium enoate; Poly$uaternium 10;)8idied Polyethylene; Sea Salt; Sodium enoate; Poly$uaternium 10;+isodium :+."; Sodium ydro8ide; Methylchloroisothiaolinone;+isodium :+."; Sodium ydro8ide; Methylchloroisothiaolinone;Methylisothiaolinone; Ferric "mmonium FerrocyanideMethylisothiaolinone; Ferric "mmonium Ferrocyanide
Should e Simmondsia Chinensis (oJoa* Seed )il
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
25/72
Cosmetic Raw MaterialsCosmetic Raw Materials
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
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Cosmetic Raw MaterialsCosmetic Raw Materials
SurfactantsSurfactants
Conditioning ingredientsConditioning ingredients
PolymersPolymersPreser%ati%esPreser%ati%es
FragrancesFragrances
ColorantsColorantsClaims ingredientsClaims ingredients
Most were discussed pre%iously in first; second or third lectures
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
27/72
FormulatingFormulating
Conditioning "gentsConditioning "gents
+efinition/+escription+efinition/+escription "ny material that impro%es the condition of"ny material that impro%es the condition of
iological surfacesiological surfaces
Sustanti%itySustanti%ity Resistance to rinse9offResistance to rinse9off
Conditioning agents stay on the surfaceConditioning agents stay on the surface
Iater insolule or electrostaticIater insolule or electrostatic
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
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FormulatingFormulating
Conditioning "gentsConditioning "gents
air Conditionersair Conditioners Makes hair easier to comMakes hair easier to com
'mpro%e shine; feel; & manageaility'mpro%e shine; feel; & manageaility
air strengthair strength
Skin Conditioners (Moisturiers*Skin Conditioners (Moisturiers* Reduce dryness; flakingReduce dryness; flaking
SoftenSoften
Protect from sun; wind; detergents,,,Protect from sun; wind; detergents,,,
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
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ConditionerConditioner
Ihat +oes 't +oLIhat +oes 't +oLSmoothes cuticle to impro%es hair
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
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FormulatingFormulating
.ypes of Conditioning "gents.ypes of Conditioning "gents
Cationic Surfactants (Buats*Cationic Surfactants (Buats*
NCationic PolymersNCationic PolymersN:mollientsN:mollients
NumectantsNumectants
N)cclusi%esN)cclusi%es
NMost of these were discussed pre%iously in first and third lecture
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
31/72
FormulatingFormulating
Buaternied "mmonium CompoundsBuaternied "mmonium Compounds
(Buats* Cationic Surfactants(Buats* Cationic Surfactants "mmonium Salts"mmonium Salts
ong chain from 1 to carons, )ilyong chain from 1 to carons, )ily
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
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FormulatingFormulating
Buaternied "mmonium CompoundsBuaternied "mmonium Compounds
:8amples:8amples "mines"mines
Cetrimonium ChlorideCetrimonium ChlorideStearalkonium ChlorideStearalkonium Chloride
Ho they !ondition
http://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/C:%5CDocuments%20and%20Settings%5Chjdf%5CMy%20Documents%5CMy%20Movies%5CBacked%20up%5CWorking%20movies%5Cquats.exe8/13/2019 Formulating Class
33/72
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
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Cosmetic Chemistry Bui O1Cosmetic Chemistry Bui O1
Ihich ingredient is #). currently used inIhich ingredient is #). currently used incosmeticsLcosmeticsL
Cow +ungCow +ung
Sheep placentaSheep placenta
Ihale SemenIhale Semen
Chicken one marrowChicken one marrow
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
35/72
FormulatingFormulating
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
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FormulatingFormulating
Product +efinitionProduct +efinition
Physical ParametersPhysical Parameters
"esthetic Considerations"esthetic Considerations
PerformancePerformancePackagingPackaging
)perational 'ssues)perational 'ssues
CostCost
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
37/72
FormulatingFormulating
.he process.he process
Starting FormulationStarting Formulation
Make .est atchesMake .est atches
.est prototypes.est prototypes
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
38/72
FormulatingFormulating
Starting FormulationsStarting Formulations
ow +o Aou eginLow +o Aou eginL :8perience:8perience
Supplier FormulariesSupplier Formularies
Reference .e8tsReference .e8ts
de #a%arre seriesde #a%arre series
ennet formularyennet formulary
Check patent literature; monthly trade JournalsCheck patent literature; monthly trade Journals Peer "d%icePeer "d%ice
Competiti%e ResearchCompetiti%e Research
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
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FormulatingFormulatingCompetiti%e researchCompetiti%e research
ook at the )' of competiti%e productsook at the )' of competiti%e products
-se the 1K line e8ercise to guess at-se the 1K line e8ercise to guess at
formulaformula
Sources of )' and claims informationSources of )' and claims information httpH//drugstore,comhttpH//drugstore,com
httpH//ulta,comhttpH//ulta,com
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
40/72
FormulatingFormulating
Starting FormulationsStarting Formulations
Iork within product constraintsIork within product constraints Consider Formula CostConsider Formula Cost
Production capailityProduction capaility
Regulatory issuesRegulatory issues
Gloal formulations,,,Gloal formulations,,,
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
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Types of formulas:Types of formulas:
SolutionsSolutions
Simplest formulationSimplest formulation
omogenous mi8ture of ingredientsomogenous mi8ture of ingredients
"pplications"pplications ShampooShampoo
ody washody wash
and cleanserand cleanser
CologneCologne
ath oils,,,ath oils,,,
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
42/72
Types of formulas:Types of formulas:
:mulsions = Making .hem:mulsions = Making .hem
.alked aout these last week.alked aout these last week
FormulationFormulation )il and Iater Phase are mi8ed separately)il and Iater Phase are mi8ed separately )il phase is heated)il phase is heated
to melt wa8es & fatty alcoholsto melt wa8es & fatty alcohols
Mi8ed with surfactantsMi8ed with surfactants Cooled while eing agitatedCooled while eing agitated
this makes the appropriate particle siethis makes the appropriate particle sie
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
43/72
Types of formulas:Types of formulas:
:mulsions:mulsions
"pplications"pplications and creamsand creams
Make upMake up
air conditionersair conditioners
Sha%ing creamSha%ing cream
Sunscreens,,,Sunscreens,,,
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
44/72
Types of formulas:Types of formulas:
GelsGels
GelsGels Solid or semi solid materials in colloidal stateSolid or semi solid materials in colloidal state
Semi li$uid products dispensed from a tueSemi li$uid products dispensed from a tue
Single phaseSingle phase
Clear productsClear products
Shear thinningShear thinning
when force is applied they get thinnerwhen force is applied they get thinner
ike ketchupike ketchup
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
45/72
Types of formulas:Types of formulas:
GelsGels
Gelling agents = 4 typesGelling agents = 4 types "crylic Polymers"crylic Polymers
CaromerCaromer
.hickens when polymeric chains chemically ond.hickens when polymeric chains chemically ond
#atural gums#atural gums
Iater swellale materialsIater swellale materials
)il swellale materials for anhydrous gels)il swellale materials for anhydrous gels CellulosicsCellulosics
ydro8ymethylcelluloseydro8ymethylcellulose
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
46/72
Types of formulas:Types of formulas:
GelsGels
FormulationFormulation Gelling agent causes thickeningGelling agent causes thickening
"dded at the end"dded at the end
Reduces ulingReduces uling
.ypically; good staility.ypically; good staility
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
47/72
Types of formulas:Types of formulas:
GelsGels
"pplications"pplications air gelsair gels
ody careody care
Shower gelsShower gels
Facial careFacial care
Sha%ing gelSha%ing gel
)ral care)ral caretoothpaste,,,toothpaste,,,
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
48/72
Types of formulas:Types of formulas:
SticksSticks
SticksSticks Solid deli%ery formSolid deli%ery form
+eli%ers insolule acti%es+eli%ers insolule acti%es
Good for products you don
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
49/72
Types of formulas:Types of formulas:
SticksSticks
Four types of sticksFour types of sticks
Ia8 & oil mi8turesIa8 & oil mi8tures
eeswa8 or Carnuaaeeswa8 or Carnuaa
Pigment deli%eryPigment deli%ery
Solidified soapsSolidified soaps
Propylene glycol with sodium stearatePropylene glycol with sodium stearateFragrance deli%eryFragrance deli%ery
T f f l
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
50/72
Types of formulas:Types of formulas:
SticksSticks
Four types of sticksFour types of sticks
Fatty alcohols with %olatile siliconesFatty alcohols with %olatile silicones
Stearyl "lcohol with CyclomethiconeStearyl "lcohol with Cyclomethicone
Silicone impro%es feelSilicone impro%es feel
+ienylidene soritol+ienylidene soritol
Gelling agent that creates clear sticksGelling agent that creates clear sticks
T f f lT f f l
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
51/72
Types of formulas:Types of formulas:
SticksSticks
Manufacture = waysManufacture = ways Pre9molding methodPre9molding method
ot fill methodot fill method
"pplications"pplications ipsticksipsticks
Fragrance sticksFragrance sticks
"ntiperspirants/+eodorants,,,"ntiperspirants/+eodorants,,,
T f f lT f f l
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
52/72
Types of formulas:Types of formulas:
"erosols"erosols
"erosols"erosols Gaseous suspension of colloidal particlesGaseous suspension of colloidal particles
Classic college e8ample is fog or ocean mistClassic college e8ample is fog or ocean mist
Self9contained pressuriedSelf9contained pressuriedspray systemspray system
+e%eloped during II''+e%eloped during II''
deli%er insect repellantdeli%er insect repellant airsprays introducedairsprays introduced
late 1350slate 1350s
T f f lT f f l
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
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Types of formulas:Types of formulas:
"erosols"erosols
"pplications"pplications airspraysairsprays
Sha%ing creamsSha%ing creams
"nitperspirants"nitperspirants +eodorants+eodorants
T f f lT f f l
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
54/72
Types of formulas:Types of formulas:
"erosols"erosols
Four Primary ComponentsFour Primary Components )uter Packaging (Can*)uter Packaging (Can*
al%e systemal%e system
"cti%e 'ngredients"cti%e 'ngredients
PropellantPropellant
T f f lT f f l
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
55/72
Types of formulas:Types of formulas:
"erosols Packaging"erosols Packaging
)uter Packaging)uter Packaging .in plate cans.in plate cans
4 pieces of steel4 pieces of steel
Crown (top*Crown (top*
Cylinder (ody*Cylinder (ody*
ase (ottom*ase (ottom*coated with epo8ycoated with epo8y
"luminum cans"luminum cans
)ne9piece construction)ne9piece construction
T f f lT f f l
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
56/72
Types of formulas:Types of formulas:
"erosols Packaging"erosols Packaging
al%eal%e +iptue+iptue
PolyethylenePolyethylene
al%e odyal%e ody
Main pieceMain piece
"ctuator"ctuator
Connects to stemConnects to stem
ousingousing
%al%e cup%al%e cup
T f f lTypes of formulas:
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
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Types of formulas:Types of formulas:
"erosols Formulations"erosols Formulations
Concentrate ChemistryConcentrate Chemistry "cti%e ingredients"cti%e ingredients
Sol%ents (water/alcohol*Sol%ents (water/alcohol*
PropellantPropellantydrocaronsydrocarons
ydrofluorocaronsydrofluorocarons
+imethyl ether+imethyl etherCompressed gasCompressed gas
T f f lTypes of formulas:
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
58/72
Types of formulas:Types of formulas:
"erosols Forms"erosols Forms
Product formsProduct forms SolutionsSolutions
:mulsions:mulsions
Powder +ispersionsPowder +ispersions
Foaming GelsFoaming Gels
"erosol "lternati%es"erosol "lternati%es #on9aerosols#on9aerosols
Pump sprays,,,Pump sprays,,,
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
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Chemistry Bui OChemistry Bui O
Ihich one is the F": eauty gadgetLIhich one is the F": eauty gadgetL
Iand that shoots o8ygen into your skin to smooth;Iand that shoots o8ygen into your skin to smooth;
tone & stimulatetone & stimulate
and held laser that makes your hair growand held laser that makes your hair grow
:lectronic headand that rela8es muscles to:lectronic headand that rela8es muscles toremo%e wrinklesremo%e wrinkles
Ceramic unipolar magnet that controls acneCeramic unipolar magnet that controls acne
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
60/72
Creating formulasCreating formulas
C ti F lC ti F l
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
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Creating FormulasCreating Formulas
Preparing .est atchesPreparing .est atches
PrepareQPrepareQ 'dentify Raw Materials'dentify Raw Materials
+ocument Manufacturing Procedure+ocument Manufacturing Procedure
-se la noteooks-se la noteooks
Print out atch sheetsPrint out atch sheets
Get Raw materialsGet Raw materials
Check :$uipmentCheck :$uipment
C ti F lC ti F l
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
62/72
Creating FormulasCreating Formulas
Preparing .est atchesPreparing .est atches
't
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
63/72
Creating FormulasCreating Formulas
Preparing .est atchesPreparing .est atchesRe%iew the manufacturing procedureRe%iew the manufacturing procedure "ssemle the e$uipment"ssemle the e$uipment
mi8ers; mills; alances; heating & coolingmi8ers; mills; alances; heating & cooling
Special e$uipmentSpecial e$uipment
omogeniers for thick productsomogeniers for thick products
Record the SpecificationsQRecord the SpecificationsQ
C ti F lC ti F l
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Creating FormulasCreating Formulas
Preparing .est atchesPreparing .est atches
efore you make the atchefore you make the atch Print out atch sheetsPrint out atch sheets
Perry's Fabulous Formula +ateH
atch Code 5629006 :#.:R ".C/ S': > 10000
'.:M &). O CodeO +:SCR'P.')# I. K I. "ctual .ime .emp
9999999999 9999999999 99999999999999 9999999999 9999999999 99999999999 9999999999999 99999999999999 9999999999 9999999999 9999999999
1 +I3045 +:')#':+ I".:R 76,00K 7600,00
S+617 Raw Material O1 40,00K 4000,00
4 G&600! Raw Material O 5,50K 550,00 5 888 Preser%ati%e; color; etc $,s $,s,
C ti F lC ti F l
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
65/72
Creating FormulasCreating Formulas
Preparing .est atchesPreparing .est atchesMake a trial atchMake a trial atch eep atch noteseep atch notes
.imes; temperature; changes.imes; temperature; changes
:%aluate/.est:%aluate/.est Should match specificationsShould match specifications
pp
iscosityiscosity
"ppearance / odor"ppearance / odor :mulsions should e homogenous:mulsions should e homogenous
Formula should function properlyFormula should function properly
C ti F lCreating Form las
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
66/72
Creating FormulasCreating Formulas
Preparing .est atchesPreparing .est atches
Make "dJustmentsMake "dJustments p can e adJusted with acid or asep can e adJusted with acid or ase
'n some systems; %iscosity can e adJusted'n some systems; %iscosity can e adJusted
with saltwith salt Some atches you Just pitchQSome atches you Just pitchQ
Repeat; Repeat; Repeat,,,Repeat; Repeat; Repeat,,,
Creating FormulasCreating Formulas ::
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
67/72
Creating FormulasCreating Formulas::
Scale upScale up
Prolems to watch out forHProlems to watch out forH Compositional +e%iationsCompositional +e%iations
Processing ChangesProcessing Changes
Mi8ing conditionsMi8ing conditions
eat .ransfereat .ransfer
Raw Material ariationsRaw Material ariations
Salt contentSalt contentChemical "cti%ityChemical "cti%ity
Creating FormulasCreating Formulas
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
68/72
Creating FormulasCreating Formulas
't worksQ #ow IhatL't worksQ #ow IhatL
Staility .estingStaility .esting
:%aluate Filling :$uipment:%aluate Filling :$uipment
:stalish Packaging:stalish Packaging
CongratulationsQ Aou are a cosmeticCongratulationsQ Aou are a cosmetic
chemistchemist
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
69/72
Cosmetic Chemistry Bui O4Cosmetic Chemistry Bui O4
Ihich one is the F"S: headlineLIhich one is the F"S: headlineL
Rich people are more prone to skin cancerRich people are more prone to skin cancer
Prolonged use of muscle pain cream can kill youProlonged use of muscle pain cream can kill you
Aou can ecome addicted to tanningAou can ecome addicted to tanning
Aour skin is home to o%er 12 species of mitesAour skin is home to o%er 12 species of mites
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
70/72
Free :ntry for first 6 people
Iho contactT
Scott Ienel
(30* !1 9 6!6
Scott,wenelUkcc,com
FormulatingFormulating
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
71/72
FormulatingFormulating
SummarySummary
Re%iewed chemical nomenclatureRe%iewed chemical nomenclature
Common raw materialsCommon raw materials
Formulation typesFormulation types
atching & testingatching & testing
.hanksQ
FormulatingFormulating
8/13/2019 Formulating Class
72/72
FormulatingFormulating
BuestionsBuestions
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