GAS IN FINLANDG A S S T A T I S T I C S
April 2013
Source: University of Eastern Finland,
Finnish Gas Association
Gas map – Finland
AkaaAsikkalaEspooHaminaHattulaHelsinkiHollolaHyvinkääHämeenkyröHämeenlinnaIittiIkaalinenImatraJanakkalaJärvenpääKangasalaKeravaKirkkonummiKotkaKouvolaLahtiLappeenrantaLempääläLohjaLuumäki
AnjalankoskiEspooEvijärviForssaHaapajärviHaapavesiHalsuaHelsinkiHuittinenHyvinkääHämeenlinnaIisalmiIlmajokiImatraJoensuuJoutsaJuvaJyväskyläJämsäJärvenpääKaarinaKajaaniKarijokiKaustinenKerava
KiteeKokkolaKotkaKouvolaKuopioKärsämäkiLahtiLaihiaLappeenrantaLapuaLaukaaLohjaLoimaaMaalahtiMaaninkaMaarianhaminaMikkeliMuhosMustasaariNastolaNivalaNokiaNurmijärviOrivesiOulu
OutokumpuPedesören kuntaPoriPorvooPunkalaidunRaisioRaumaRautjärviRiihimäkiRovaniemiSaloSavonlinnaSotkamoSäkyläTampereTervolaTurkuUusikaarlepyyUusikaupunkiVaasaVantaaVehmaaVirolahtiVirratYlivieska
BIOGAS PLANTS NATURAL GAS PIPELINE NETWORKS
MäntsäläNastolaNokiaOrimattilaPirkkalaPorvooRiihimäkiRuokolahtiSipooSiuntioTaipalsaariTampereTuusulaValkeakoskiVantaaVihtiVirolahtiYlöjärvi
NUMBER OF BIOGAS PLANTS
Landfill plants 39
Reactorplants
• municipal wastewater 15
• industrial wastewater 2
• farms 13
• other 13
Total number 82
LENGTH OF THE NATURAL GAS PIPELINES, km
Transmission 1 318
Distribution
• polyethylene 1 810
• steel 81
• cast iron 20
Total length 3 229
Source: Gasum Oy
Natural gas transmission network
Length of the natural gas transmission network
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Material Lenght (km)
Polyethylene 1810
Steel 81
Cast iron 20
Total 1911
Dimension, mm Lenght (km)
DN 1000 1
DN 900 122
DN 800 1
DN 700 262
DN 500 326
DN 400 229
DN 300 104
DN 250 21
DN 200 98
DN 150 59
DN 100 37
DN 80 4
DN 50 1
PEH 315 25
PEH 200 20
PEH 90-180 9
Total 1318
Length of the natural gas distribution network
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Natural gas consumption in Finland (1974 – 2012)
1974
1977
1980
1983
1986
1989
1992
1995
1998
2001
2004
2007
2010
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
Local distribution
Energy and power com-panies
Manufacturing
mill
ion
m3
Natural gas consumption by market sectors in Finland 2012
Natural gas consumption in Finland (2012)
Source: Finnish Gas Association
2,3 %
12,4 %
36,1 %
0,1 %
21,1 %
27,9 %
Steam boilers 4,1 %Direct processes 13,5 %Non-energy use 8,6 %Space heating 1,6 %
0,2 %Gas vehicles
Heating: residential and commercial greenhouses
District heating
Combined district heat and power
Condensing power
Combined heat and power, industry
Industry, other use
Number of natural gas consumers in Finland (on January 1, 2013))
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Number Consumption(million m3/a)
Average consumption
(m3/a/consumer)
Households, cooking 27 270 1 30
Vehicles 1 330 6 4 800
One-family houses, heating 4 344 13 2 900
Apartment houses 808 23 28 600
Commercial and public buildings 1 176 40 34 000
Greenhouses 32 4 133 000
Small-scale industry 628 149 237 000
Heavy industry 35 1 560 45 000 000
District heating plants 80 419 5 000 000
Power plants 25 1 265 51 000 000
Total 35 730 3 500 97 000
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Natural gas consumption in manufacturing in Finland (1993 – 2012)
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Other manufacturing
Chemical industry
Forest industry
mill
. m3
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Natural gas consumption in power and heat production in Finland (1988 – 2012)
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Production of electricity
Production of district heat
Production of CHP
mill
. m3
Natural gas consumption in different sectors in Finland
Source: Finnish Gas Association
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
ManufactoringEnergy companiesLocal distributionm
ill.m
3
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Local distribution of natural gas in Finland (1993 – 2012)
-
50,000,000
100,000,000
150,000,000
200,000,000
250,000,000
Households, cooking
Apartment houses
Commercial and public services
District heating
Greenhouses
Manufacturing
Transport
mill
. m3
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Local distribution of natural gas in Finland (2012)
2.6 %
59.8 %
1.7 %
5.3 %
16.0 %
9.2 %
5.4 %
Transport
Manufacturing
Greenhouses
District heating
Commercial and public services
Apartment houses
Households, cooking
Characteristics in local distribution of gas in Finland
Source: Finnish Gas Association
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Bubscribers, one-family houses (pieces)
Other subscribers (pieces)
Sales of gas (GWh)
Lenght of the distribution network (km)
Gas vehicles (pieces)
Source: University of Eastern Finland
Biogas productiuon and utilization in Finland (1994 – 2011)
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
-
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Combustion of surplus biogas
Biogas utilized
Mill
ion
m3
Source: University of Eastern Finland
Biogas from landfil gas recovery plants in Finland (1994 – 2011)
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
-
20
40
60
80
100
120
Combustion of surplus biogas
Biogas utilized
Mill
ion
m3
Source: University of Eastern Finland
Biogas from reactor plants in Finland (1994 –
2011)
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
-
10
20
30
40
50
Combustion of surplus biogas
Biogas utilized
mill
ion
m3
Source: University of Eastern Finland
Biogas production by the types of biogas plants in Finland (2011)
Landfills
Municipal wastewater
Other reactor plants
Industrial wastewater
Farms
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
million m3
Source: University of Eastern Finland
Energy produced from biogas in Finland (1994 – 2011)
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
-
100
200
300
400
500
600
Heat
Electricity
GWh