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The Philippines:
Human Development Index Ranking and
Progress in Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
Secretary Arsenio M. BalisacanSocioeconomic Planning Secretary and Director-General
National Economic and Development Authority
National Launch and Press Conference of the 2014 Human Development Report
and 5th PHL Progress Report on the MDGs
20 August 2014
Crowne Plaza Manila Galleria
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Highlights of the
The HumanDevelopment Report
2014
Assesses countries
development using thefollowing indices:
Human Development
Index (HDI)
Gender Inequality Index Gender Development Index
Multidimensional Poverty
index.
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Human Development Index HDI)
Summary measure for assessing long-term progress in
three (3) basic dimensions of human development
*Figure from the Human Development Report 2014 Technical Notes
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The Philippines HDI increased by 16.5% between 1980 and
2013. The Philippines ranked 117 out of 187 countries in 2013.
Life expectancy
at birth
Expected years
of schooling
(Children)
Mean
years of
schooling
(Adults)
GNI per capita
(2005 PPP$)HDI value
1980 62.2 10.3 6.1 4,404 0.5661985 63.8 10.5 6.7 3,926 0.578
1990 65.2 10.8 7.1 3,945 0.591
1995 66.0 11.0 7.5 4,093 0.605
2000 66.8 11.4 8.0 4,241 0.619
2005 67.5 11.6 8.6 4,791 0.638
2010 68.2 11.3 8.9 5,628 0.651
2011 68.4 11.3 8.9 5,726 0.652
2012 68.5 11.3 8.9 6,060 0.656
2013 68.7 11.3 8.9 6,381 0.660
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Philippines HDI for 2013 is higher than the average
for countries in the medium human development
group, but lower than the average in EAP.
relative to selected countries and groups
HDI valueHDI
rank
Life
expectanc
y at birth
Expected
years of
schooling
Mean
years of
schooling
GNI per
capita
(PPP US$)
Philippines 0.660 117 68.7 11.3 8.9 6,381
Thailand 0.722 89 74.4 13.1 7.3 13,364
Indonesia 0.684 108 70.8 12.7 7.5 8,970
East Asia and
the Pacific0.703 74.0 12.5 7.4 10,499
Medium HDI 0.614 67.9 11.7 5.5 5,960
*Data from the UNDP Explanatory Note on 2014 Human Development Report composite
indices
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Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI)
*Figure from the Human Development Report 2014 Technical Notes
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Inequality pulls down HDI by 18.1 % in the
Philippines.
IHDI
value
Overall
Loss (%)
Human
inequality
coefficient
(%)
Inequality
in life
expectancy
at birth (%)
Inequality
in
education
(%)
Inequality
in income
(%)
Philippines 0.540 18.1 18.0 15.2 13.5 25.2
Thailand 0.573 20.7 20.0 9.8 16.1 34.0
Indonesia 0.553 19.2 19.1 16.4 23.2 17.7
East Asia andthe Pacific
0.564 19.7 19.5 11.7 19.7 27.0
Medium HDI 0.457 25.6 25.2 21.9 35.1 18.6
*Data from the UNDP Explanatory Note on 2014 Human Development Report composite
indices
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Poverty and gender inequality in the
Philippines
Multidimensional poverty
The most recent Philippine MPI figures show that 7.3
percent of the population are multidimensionally poor whilean additional 12.2 percent are near multidimensional
poverty.
Gender
The Philippines ranks 78 out of 149 countries in the
Gender Inequality Index (GII) in 2013 with a value of
0.406.
The Gender Development Index (GDI) value of the
Philippines is at 0.989, higher than average in the medium
HDI group and in the East Asia and the Pacific.
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General conclusions from the 2014 HDR:
The Philippines slightly improved in human
development but at a slow pace.
The progress made on advancing humandevelopment can be undermined by a natural
disaster or economic slump.
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2014 HDR Recommendations:
Prevention, promotion and protection
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Highlights of
the
Philippines
Fifth ProgressReport on the
MDGs
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HIGH
Food poverty
EducationSchool participation
Empowering women
Infant & under-5
mortality
Malaria morbidity
Tuberculosis
incidence
Access to safe water
Access to sanitary
toilet facilities
MEDIUM
Income poverty
NutritionUnderweight children
LOW
EducationCohort survival
Gender disparity
Politicalparticipation
Maternal mortality
Access to
reproductive health
HIV/AIDS
Probability of meeting MDG targets
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GOAL 1: Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger
34.4
26.6 26.3 25.2
28.8 28.6 27.9
17.2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Poverty incidence among population (%), 1991-2012
Annual Estimates Semestral Estimates MDG Target
Source:PSA-NSCB
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17.6
12.010.9 10.4
14.213.3 13.4
8.5
02
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Subsistence Incidence Among Population (%), 1991-2012
Annual Estimates Semestral Estimates MDG Target
Source:PSA-NSCB
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3.0
-0.6
0.3
2.1
4.4
4.7
5.8
5.2
-0.6
3.1
4.4
2.9
3.6
5.0
6.7
4.8
5.2
6.6
4.2
1.1
7.6
3.6
6.8
7.2
1.4
3.23.4
2.92.7 2.6
5.9
1.9
1.0
4.2
-1.0
6.2
3.1
1.9
3.2
2.22.0
2.8
1.6
2.9 2.8
3.2
1.10.8
-2.0
-1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
GDP Growth Rate and Employment Growth Rate (in percent), 1990-2013
GDP Growth rate Employent Level Growth rate
Note: Total Employed data for 1990 to 1997, based on 1980CPH; 1998 to 2006, based on 1995CPH; 2007 up to present, based on 2000CPH.Sources: PSA-NSO and PSA-NSCB
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27.3
26.5
23.8 23.6
25.5
23.0
20.720.0
20.620.2
13.6
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
1989 1992 1993 1995 1998 2001 2003 2005 2008 2011 2015
Prevalence of underweight-for-age among children, under-five years old, formonitoring of MDG 1 using World Health Organization - Child Growth
Standard (WHO-CGS): 1990-2011 (in percent)
Actual MDG Target
Source of basic data: FNRI
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Source of basic data: NNS, FNRI
74.2
57.0
66.9
37.1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1993
2003
2008
2015
Proportion of households with per capita intake below 100% dietary
energy requirement (%), 1993-2008
Actual MDG Target
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111.2
111.8
110.3
112.1
114.0
116.5
118.3
118.2
119.2
113.5
109.9
108.3
106.1
104.2
101.1
99.9
102.1
102.0 107.2
114.7
115.2
113.7
85.1 85.2 85.4
87.1
92.7
94.3 95.1
95.797.0 96.8 97.0
90.388.7
87.1
84.483.2
84.9 85.1
89.7
95.997.3
95.2
80
90
100
110
120
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Elementary education NER and GER (%), SY 1991-1992 to SY 2012-2013(public and private)
GER NER
Source: Research & Statistics Division Office of Planning Service, Department of Education
GOAL 2: Achieve Universal Primary Education
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68.7 68.4
67.5
66.567.2
68.068.7
64.163.5 63.5
69.1
72.471.8
71.3
70.0
73.4
75.3 75.4
74.4 74.273.8
75.3
66.5 66.6
65.3 65.4 65.4
66.7
67.7
68.769.2
68.768.2
71.6
70.2
69.1
68.1
71.7
73.1 73.3
72.2 72.1
71.0
73.7
60
65
70
75
80
Elementary education CSR and CompR (%), SY 1991-1992 toSY 2012-2013 (public and private)
CSR CompR
Source: Research & Statistics Division Office of Planning Service, Department ofEducation
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0.96
0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96
0.95
0.94
0.94
0.95
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.92
1.00
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
Ratio of girls to boys in elementary education net enrolmentrate, 1996-2012
Actual MDG Target
Source of basic data: Research & Statistics Division Office of Planning Service, Department of Education
GOAL 3: Promote Gender Equality and Empower Women
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Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education, 1996-2012
Source of basic data: Research & Statistics Division Office of Planning Service, Department of Education
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1.25
1.25
1.24
1.23
1.18
1.20
1.18
1.19
1.19
1.21
1.20
1.19
1.00
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
Ratio of Girls to Boys in Tertiary Education, 2000-2011
Actual MDG Target
Note: Years represent start of school year
Source: CHED
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57
33.6 35.1
29
24 25
22
19
80
54.2
48.4
40
32 34
30
26.7
17.7 17.8 1713
1614
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1990 1993 1998 2003 2006 2008 2011 2015
Under-Five, Infant and Neonatal Mortality, 1990-2011
Infant Mortality Under-Five Mortality Neonatal Mortality
GOAL 4: Reduce Child Mortality
Source: 1990 Technical Working Group on Maternal and Child Mortality, PSA-NSCB; National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS)(1993, 1998, 2003 &2008), NSO; Family Planning Survey (FPS) 2006, Family Health Survey 2011
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120 128
182
209
203197
191186
180172 162
221
52
224
196
260
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1998 2006 2011 2015
Maternal mortality ratio (deaths per 100,000 livebirths), 1990-2011
GOAL 5: Improve Maternal Health
Sources of basic data: NDHS, NSO (1993, 1998, 2008); FPS, NSO (2006), FHS(2011)
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40
46.5
49.5 48.950.6 50.10
48.9
63
24.9
28.2
33.1 33.435.9
34
36.9
15.1
18.316.4 15.5 14.8
16.7
12
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1993 1998 2001 2003 2006 2008 2011 2015
Trends in contraceptive prevalence rate (%), by contraceptivemethod, 1993-2011
All Modern Traditional
Source: National Demographic Household Survey and Family Health Survey, PSA-NSO
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GOAL 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Other Diseases
"90 "91 "92 "93 "94 "95 "96 "97 "98 "99 "00 "01 "02 "03 "04 "05 "06 "07 "08 "09 "10 "11 "12 "13
Total 66 85 72 102 118 116 154 117 189 158 123 174 184 193 199 210 309 342 528 835 1591 2349 3338 4814
Asymptomatic 48 68 51 64 61 65 104 94 144 80 83 118 140 140 162 171 273 311 505 804 1562 2239 3152 4476
AIDS 18 17 21 38 57 51 50 23 45 78 40 56 44 53 37 39 36 31 23 31 29 110 186 338
Death 15 13 13 11 19 24 27 10 16 17 9 20 11 10 5 16 18 10 7 1 3 19 11 0
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
Number of HIV/AIDS Cases Reported in the Philippines, 1990 to 2013 December
Source: Philippine HIV and AIDS Registry, National Epidemiology Center
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Source: Department of Health (DOH)
123
86
48 55
41
26 22 219.5 8.3
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1990 1995 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Malaria morbidity rate (per 100,000), 1990-2012
1.5
0.9
0.4
0.170.08 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1990 1995 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Malaria mortality rate (deaths per 100,000 population)
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393
360
329
301
280 275 270
250
300
350
400
1990 1995 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000population), 1990-2011
Source: Global Tuberculosis Report 2012, WHO
58
49
41
35
31 30 29
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1990 1995 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011
Tuberculosis mortality rate (per 100,000 population)1990-2011
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GOAL 7: Ensure Environmental Sustainability
20.5
20.1
19.7
19.3
19
18.6
18.3
18
23.9
22.8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 2003 2010
Philippine Forest Cover, 1990-2010
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Sources of basic data: CPH and APIS, NSO
73.0
78.179.1
79.7
77.9
81.5 81.482.5
84.4
86.5
67.6
80.4
82.3
86.085.4
87.9 88.6
91.9 91.6
83.8
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
1990 1998 1999 2002 2004 2007 2008 2010 2011 2015
Proportion of population with access to safe water andsanitary toilet facilities (%), 1990-2011
Families with Access to Safe Water Families with Access to Sanitary Toilet Faciities
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Source: State of the Worlds Cities 2012/2013, UN Habitat
16,479
17,158
17,613
17,972
18,132
18,302
54.3
50.8
47.2
43.7
42.3
40.9
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
15500
16000
16500
17000
17500
18000
18500
1990 1995 2000 2005 2007 2009
%
InT
housands
Urban slum population in thousands and proportion of urban
population living in slum areas, 1990-2009
Urban slum population in the Philippines in thousands Proportion of urban population living in slum areas
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GOAL 8: Develop a Global Partnership for Development
Source of basic data: NTC
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1991
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1 1 2 3 7 13 19 24 38 85156 194
278
399 413
509
659
753820
884952
Cellular mobile phone subscriptions per 1000 population, 1991-2011
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Source of basic data: NTC
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
1996199719981999200020012002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 20082009 2010 2011
100200300 350 400 500800
1,0001,2001,440
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,600
4,320
5,184
Estimated no. of internet subscribers (000)
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HIGH
Food poverty
EducationSchool participation
Empowering women
Infant & under-5
mortality
Malaria morbidity
Tuberculosis
incidence
Access to safe waterAccess to sanitary
toilet facilities
MEDIUM
Income poverty
NutritionUnderweight children
LOW
EducationCohort survival
Gender disparity
Political
participation
Maternal mortality
Access to
reproductive health
HIV/AIDS
Probability of meeting MDG targets
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Common themes in the HDR
and MDG Progress Report Despite the achievements in certain areas, there
is still much that remains to be done to ensure
that all Filipinos, especially the poor andvulnerable, reach their highest potentials for
human development.
There is an urgent need to address inequality by
reducing vulnerabilities and improving access toopportunities.
Large disparities exist among geographic areas
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Philippine Development Plan
2011-2016 Midterm Update
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Addressing the specific constraints faced by the poor and the
vulnerable requires consideration of geophysical characteristics
I provinces with highest numberof the poor
II provinces with highestproportion of the poor
III provinces prone to multiplehazards
Rapid growth
opportunities exist but not
for the poor
In-migrants are attracted
but they cannot
participate in the growth
process as well
Very remote, sparsely
populated
Limited growth
opportunities
Confronted by conflict
and/or frequent
disasters
Prone to multiple
hazards
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Addressing the specific constraints requires different strategies
Create more growth
opportunities
Undertake skills training,
employment facilitation
Encourage flexible work
arrangements
Promote economic mobility
of labor through humancapital and infrastructure
development
Link residents to the value
chain
Develop capability to
respond to calamities anddisasters
Capacitate officials and
residents on disaster risk-
reduction strategies
Promote income
diversification
Expand social protection
and insurance
I provinces with highest number
of the poor
II provinces with highest
proportion of the poor
III provinces prone to multiple
hazards
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Government interventions addressing
human vulnerability
Universal Health Care or Kalusugan
Pangkalahatan (KP)
K to 12 program Social pension for senior citizens
Emergency employment programs during crisis
(economic, financial, disaster-related) Relief assistance for individuals affected by
natural and man-made calamities
Community-Based Employment Program
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Government interventions addressing
human vulnerability
Pantawid Pamilya Program
Disability and death benefits for OFW members of
OWWA Community Mortgage Program
Housing assistance for calamity victims
Housing programs for informal settler families (ISFs)
Kapit-Bisig Laban sa Kahirapan Comprehensive andIntegrated Delivery of Social Services-National
Community-Driven Development Program (KALAHI
CIDSS-NCDDP)
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Strengthen service provision
Effective and efficient budget execution
Improve population management
Provide greater focus on some regionsVisayas
and Mindanao
Greater advocacy and localization of MDGs
Priority Actions
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The Philippines:
Human Development Index Ranking and
Progress in Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
Secretary Arsenio M. BalisacanSocioeconomic Planning Secretary and Director-General
National Economic and Development Authority
National Launch and Press Conference of the 2014 Human Development Report
and 5th PHL Progress Report on the MDGs
20 August 2014
Crowne Plaza Manila Galleria