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Fjbgsbd` @. Qde gtfrfife Gydr
Fssgstfet roadssor
Afhukty oa Frhbgtdhturd IG\
BTIFE XD\\KDIDE\XKDH\TZD 6
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Buife sdttkdidets bfvd fkwfys jdde hrdftdl jy ife's iovgec ge spfhd fel
ldagegec tbd jouelfrgds oa bgs tdrrgtorgfk getdrdst fel tbdrdaord oa bgs sdttkdidets,
aor wbghb bd kftdr hrdftdl f pbysghfk fel gestgtutgoefk struhturd.
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Ge cdocrfpby, stftgstghs fel frhbfdokocy, f sdttkdidet, kohfkgty or popukftdl pkfhd gs f
hoiiuegty ge wbghb pdopkd kgvd. F sdttkdidet hfe rfecd ge sgzd aroi f sifkk euijdroa lwdkkgecs croupdl tocdtbdr to tbd kfrcdst oa hgtgds wgtb surrouelgec urjfegzdl frdfs.
Xdttkdidets ify gehkuld bfikdts, vgkkfcds, towes fel hgtgds.
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Ldagegec Buife Xdttkdidets
Buife sdttkdidets ldaged pdopkds
dxgstdehd. \bdy frd pkfhds kfrcd fel sifkk,urjfe fel rurfk, aorifk fel geaorifk wbdrd
pdopkd kgvd, kdfre, wor`, fel hrdftd.
\bdy fkso hoiprgsd fe giportfet hoipoedet oa tbd
detgrd devgroeidet, efidky tbd jugkt
devgroeidet.
\bd afjrgh oa buife sdttkdidets hoesgsts oapbysghfk dkdidets fel sdrvghds to wbghb tbdsd
dkdidets provgld tbd iftdrgfk support. \bd
pbysghfk hoipoedets hoiprgsd sbdktdr, g.d.tbd supdrstruhturds oa lgaadrdet sbfpd, sgzd, typd
fel iftdrgfks drdhtdl jy ife`gel aor sdhurgty,
prgvfhy, fel protdhtgoe aroi tbd dkdidets fel aorbgs sgecukfrgty wgtbge f hoiiuegty0 gearfstruhturd,
g.d. tbd hoipkdx edtwor`s ldsgcedl to ldkgvdr or
rdiovd aroi tbd sbdktdr pdopkd, cools, dedrcy oa
geaoriftgoe.
Xdrvghds hovdr tbosd rdqugrdl jy f hoiiuegty aor
tbd aukagkkidet oa gts auehtgoes fs f sohgfk joly, suhb
fs dluhftgoe, bdfktb, hukturd, wdkafrd, rdhrdftgoefel eutrgtgoe.
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Buife sdttkdidets idfes tbd totfkgty oa tbd buife hoiiuegty - wbdtbdr hgty,
towe or vgkkfcd - wgtb fkk tbd sohgfk, iftdrgfk, orcfegzftgoefk, spgrgtufk fel
hukturfk dkdidets tbft sustfge gt. \bd afjrgh oa buife sdttkdidets hoesgsts oa pbysghfk
dkdidets fel sdrvghds to wbghb tbdsd dkdidets provgld tbd iftdrgfk support. \bd
pbysghfk hoipoedets hoiprgsd=
Xbdktdr, g.d. tbd supdrstruhturds oa lgaadrdet sbfpds, sgzd, typd fel iftdrgfks
drdhtdl jy ife`gel aor sdhurgty, prgvfhy fel protdhtgoe aroi tbd dkdidets fel
aor bgs sgecukfrgty wgtbge f hoiiuegty0
Gearfstruhturd, g.d. tbd hoipkdx edtwor`s ldsgcedl to ldkgvdr to or rdiovd aroi
tbd sbdktdr pdopkd, cools, dedrcy or geaoriftgoe0
Xdrvghds hovdr tbosd rdqugrdl jy f hoiiuegty aor tbd aukagkkidet oa gts auehtgoes
fs f sohgfk joly, suhb fs dluhftgoe, bdfktb, hukturd, wdkafrd, rdhrdftgoe fel
eutrgtgoe.
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^rgigtgvd Xdttkdidets
Eoe - orcfegzdl sdttkdidets orcfegzdl sdttkdidets
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Hgrhukfr Kfyout
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Fel wbde wd sfw fkk tbosd hgtgds fel vgkkfcds jugkt ge
tbd wftdr fel otbdr crdft towes oe lry kfel, fel tbft
strfgcbt fel kdvdk hfusdwfy kdflgec to \deohbtgtkfe, wd
wdrd fifzdlGelddl, soid oa our soklgdrs fs`dl ga gt
wfs eot fkk f lrdfi (Xpfegsb hbroeghkdr, Jdrefk Lgfz
ldk Hfstgkko)
ldshrgjgec Fztdh Hbgefipf fcrghukturd
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IFE GX F XOHGFK FEGIFK
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\bd Dxtdet oa Buife Xdttkdidet Efturd fel dxtdet oa buife sdttkdidets, hoeausds ife wgtb tbdgr pbysghfk
struhturd ("tbd jugkt-up frdf gs tbd hgty") or tbdgr gestgtutgoefk arfid ("tbd
iueghgpfkgty gs tbd hgty")0
Jut buife sdttkdidets bfvd fkwfys jdde hrdftdl jy ife's iovgec ge spfhd fel
ldagegec tbd jouelfrgds oa bgs tdrrgtorgfk getdrdst fel tbdrdaord oa bgs
sdttkdidets, aor wbghb bd kftdr hrdftdl f pbysghfk fel gestgtutgoefk struhturd0
Sbde wd vgdw buife sdttkdidets fs systdis oa dedrcy iojgkgzdl jy ife - dgtbdrfs jfsfk idtfjokgh or fs iushukfr or, rdhdetky, fs hoiidrhgfk dedrcy systdis
wd cdt edw gesgcbts.
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^rgifrgky oed afhtor wbghb ldageds tbd dxtdet oa buife sdttkdidets= tbd lgstfehd ife wfets to
co or hfe co ge tbd hoursd oa bgs lfgky kgad0
\bd sbortdst oa tbd two lgstfehds ldageds tbd dxtdet oa tbd rdfk buife sdttkdidet, tbroucb
ldagegtgoe oa f "lfgky urjfe systdi
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Bgdrfrhby oa Xdttkdidets typds
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Ldagegec \bd Hgty
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Trjfe Frdf Fe urjfe frdf gs hbfrfhtdrgzdl jy bgcbdr popukftgoe ldesgty fel vfst buife adfturds ge
hoipfrgsoe to frdfs surrouelgec gt.
Trjfe frdfs ify jd hgtgds, towes or hoeurjftgoes, jut tbd tdri gs eot hoiioeky dxtdeldlto rurfk sdttkdidets suhb fs vgkkfcds fel bfikdts.
Trjfe frdfs frd hrdftdl fel aurtbdr ldvdkopdl jy tbd prohdss oa urjfegzftgoe.
Idfsurgec tbd dxtdet oa fe urjfe frdf bdkps ge fefkysgec popukftgoe ldesgty fel urjfe
sprfwk, fel ge ldtdrigegec urjfe fel rurfk popukftgoes.
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Tekg`d fe urjfe frdf, f
idtropokgtfe frdf gehkulds eot
oeky tbd urjfe frdf, jut fkso
sftdkkgtd hgtgds pkus getdrvdegec
rurfk kfel tbft gs sohgo-
dhoeoighfkky hoeedhtdl to tbd
urjfe hord hgty, typghfkky jy
dipkoyidet tgds tbroucb
hoiiutgec wgtb tbd urjfe hord0
hgty jdgec tbd prgifry kfjorifr`dt.
Ge afht, urjfegzdl frdfs
fcckoidrftd fel crow fs tbd
hord popukftgoe/dhoeoigh
fhtgvgty hdetdr wgtbge f kfrcdridtropokgtfe frdf or devdkopd.
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Ldagegec tbd Hgty
Hoehdpt oa urjfe fel pbdeoideoe oa urjfegzftgoe frd soid bow edw tobuife popukftgoe.
Ge tbd detgrd bgstory oa buife dvokutgoe, gts jdde oeky afgrky rdhdetky tbft pdopkd bfvd jdcueto kgvd ge rdkftgvdky ldesd urjfe fcckoidrftgoe.
Jdaord 624>FL eo sohgdty houkl jd ldshrgjdl fs jdgec urjfe sohgdtgds.
Ldspgtd tbgs rfpgl trfesaoriftgoe fel crowtb oa urjfe
hdetrds, tbd eotgoe oa urjfe rdifges
\rfesgtory
Hbfecgec aroi tgid to tgid
Lgaadrgec fhross pokgtghfk jouelfrgds
Jdgec iolgagdl ldpdelgec oe tbd purposd tbft tbd ldagegtgoe oa
urjfe houkl sdrvd.
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Ft tgids, urjfe popukftgoes frd ldagedl ge tdris oaDhokocghfk afhtor suhb fs ldesgty fel popukftgoe sgzd.
Gt gs lgaaghukt dvde to hoipfrd houetrgds jfsdl oe tbd pdrhdetfcd oaurjfe popukftgoe sgehd ifey houetrgds bfvd lgaadrdet ldagegtgoes oa
wbft sgzd popukftgoe gs edhdssfry to if`d f hoiiuegty "urjfe.
Aor dxfipkd0
Ge Xwdlde fel Ldeifr`, f vgkkfcd oa :>> pdopkd gs houetdl fs fe
"urjfe" popukftgoe jut gt tf`ds f hgty oa 8>,>>> ge Mfpfe.
Iost otbdr houetrgds afkk soidwbdrd ge jdtwdde. Fustrfkgf felHfeflf usd 6>>>, Gsrfdk fel Arfehd usd :>>> fel tbd Tegtdl Xtftds
fel Idxgho hfkk f towe oa :4>> rdsgldets urjfe. Ge Gelgf Gt eddl to
jd iord tbfe 4>,>>>
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Ge orldr to ueldrstfel f hgty oa tolfys hoetdxt jfsgh ueldrstfelgec rdqugrdl frd=
^fst, prdsdet fel auturd trdels ge urjfe crowtb0 Bgstory oa urjfe aoriftgoe
\rdels ge urjfe crowtb
Idfegec oa tbd tdri urjfe
Hoehdpts hoehdregec tbd idfegec oa tbd tdri urjfe jfsdl oe hdrtfge hrgtdrgf suhb
fs auehtgoe fel spfhd.
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Trjfe Crowtb= ^fst, ^rdsdet fel Auturd
Gt gs aouel tbft hgtgds didrcdl ge tbd workl fs dfrky fs 4,44> ydfrs fco, tbd agrst oa wbghb wdrdge Idsopotfigf fel Egkd Qfkkdy, tbd Gelus Qfkkdy fel tbd Bofec-Bo Qfkkdy0
\bdrd wdrd sdvdrfk orcfegzftgoefk afhtors tbft ify bfvd prdhgpgtftdl tbd aoriftgoe oa dfrky
hgtgds, gehkulgec hoiidrhgfk fel trfld, rdkgcgous fel pokgtghfk afhtors0
\bdrd gs dvgldehd tbft rdkftgvdky kfrcd fcckoidrftgoes dxgstgec ge Jfjykoe (:4>,>>>),
^ftef (84>,>>>) fel Zoid (14>,>>>) jdtwdde fjout > JH to FL 6>>0
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Zflgo-hdetrgh Kfyout
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Zflgo-hdetrgh Kfyout
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Fhropokgs
T j F G lg H
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Trjfe frdf= Fs pdr Gelgfe HdesusLdagegtgoe oa hdesus aor fe urjfe sdttkdidet fs pdr tbd Hdesus oa Gelgf :>66, tbd ldagegtgoe oa
urjfe frdf gs fs aokkows0
6. Fkk pkfhds wgtb f iueghgpfkgty, horporftgoe, hfetoeidet jofrl or eotgagdl towe frdf
hoiigttdd, dth.
:. Fkk otbdr pkfhds wbghb sftgsagdl tbd aokkowgec hrgtdrgf=
f. F igegiui popukftgoe oa 4,>>>0
j. Ft kdfst 34 pdr hdet oa tbd ifkd ifge wor`gec popukftgoe decfcdl ge eoe-fcrghukturfk
pursugts0 fel
h. F ldesgty oa popukftgoe oa ft kdfst > pdrsoes pdr sq. `i.
\bd agrst hftdcory oa urjfe uegts gs `eowe fs Xtftutory \owes. \bdsd towes frd eotgagdl ueldr kfwjy tbd hoehdredl Xtftd/T\ Covdreidet fel bfvd kohfk jolgds kg`d iueghgpfk horporftgoes,
iueghgpfkgtgds, iueghgpfk hoiigttdds, dth., grrdspdhtgvd oa tbdgr ldiocrfpbgh hbfrfhtdrgstghs fs
rdh`oedl oe 86st Ldhdijdr :>>7. Dxfipkds= Qflolfrf (I Horp.), Xbgikf (I Horp.) dth.
\bd sdhoel hftdcory oa \owes gs `eowe fs Hdesus \owe. \bdsd wdrd gldetgagdl oe tbd jfsgs oa
Hdesus :>>6 lftf.
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Trjfe Fcckoidrftgoe
\bd outcrowtbs oa urjfe frdfs bfvd fkso jdde gehorporftdl gekfrcdr urjfe frdfs fel frd ldsgceftdl fs urjfe fcckoidrftgoe
wbghb hoiprgsd=
Fe urjfe frdf wgtb hoetgeuous urjfe outcrowtb wbghb gs outsgld tbd
stftutory urjfe kgigts jut afkkgec wgtbge tbd jouelfrgds oa tbd flmogegecvgkkfcd or vgkkfcds0
\wo or iord flmogegec urjfe frdfs wgtb tbdgr outcrowtbs, so fs to aori
f hoetgeuous urjfe sprdfl0
\wo or iord flmogegec frdfs wgtbout outcrowtbs, jut wbghb aori f
hoetgeuous urjfe sprdfl
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Trjfe aori ldtdrigefets frd afhtors fel geakudehds.
Ge tbd bgstory tbd aoris oa sdttkdidets ft jotb rurfk/vgkkfcd, urjfe/ hgty
stftus bfvd jdde ldtdrigedl jy tbdsd afhtors.
Efturfk workl ldtdrigefets
\bgs bfs pkfydl fe giportfet rokd ge sbfpgec oa fkk bgstorgh urjfe aoris
Ife Ifld ldtdrigefets
\bgs hfe jd fppkgdl to jotb orcfegh crowtb fel pkfeedl towes
(aortgaghftgoe)
Kohftgoefk Ldtdrigefets
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F-\wo hbfrfhtdrgstgh `geloa orcfegh crowtb= wdstdre
Duropdfe provglgec strddt
aroetfcd pkot ldvdkopidet
fel Idsopotfigfe/ Gskfighwgtb bousgec fhhdss Huk-ld-sfh
J- \bd crgl-groe fs tbdusufk jfsgs oa pkfeedl urjfe
aori
H-Orcfegh crowtb
euhkdus wgtb pkfeedl crgl
groe dxtdesgoe0
L- ^kfeedl crgl-groeeuhkdus wgtb orcfegh crowtb
dxtdesgoe
D- tbd spdhgfk wdstdreDuropdfe hgrhuistfehds.
Dfrky Idlgdvfk orcfegh
crowtb
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Hfrhfssoeed, Kfecudloh-Zoussgkkoe, Arfehd
\bd spdhgfk wdstdre Duropdfe
hgrhuistfehds. Dfrky Idlgdvfk orcfegh
crowtb
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\GICFL - \BD ^F\\DZE OA F ZOIFE HFI^
\bd crgl-groe fs tbdusufk jfsgs oa pkfeedl urjfe
aori
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\GICFL
ZOFL FEL FZHB OA \ZFMFE
QGDS AZOI AOZTI FZDF
\bd crgl-groe fs tbd
usufk jfsgs oa pkfeedl urjfe
aori
E t k S kl L t g t
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Efturfk Sorkl Ldtdrigefets
\opocrfpby
\bd tdrrfge oe wbghb f sdttkdidet jdhfid dstfjkgsbdl, or ovdr wbghb gt dxpfeldl.
Bgkktop frdfs-Idlgdvfk Duropdfe Jurcs
Kgigtkdss ^rfgrgd- O`kfboif Hgty
Lgrdhtgoe oa Crowtb (Xdf sgld/ Zgvdrsgld)- Hfgro, Jfcblfl
Zglcd top hgtgds-Dlgejurcb
Zgvdr Qfkkdy/ ^degesukfr-Lurbfi, Igkdtus, Fkdxfelrgf
Zflghfk cdocrfpbghfk flmustidets-Fehgdet Zoid, Dxpfesgoe oa Idxgho
\opocrfpby bfs pkfydl f ifmor pfrt ge tbd hrdftgoe oa urjfe tbgrl lgidesgoe- Qgsufk daadht
Hbfrfhtdrgstgh topocrfpbghfk L- Akft fel opde
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hgrhuistfehds aor urjfe sdttkdidets fel
sujsdqudet crowtb
F- Xdfaroet, gskfel fel pdegesukfr orgcges0
J-Zgvdrjfe` Orgcge, gegtgfkkywgtb adrry or aorl kgigtftgoe oe
hross rgvdr sdttkdidets0
H- Bgkk fel Zglcd
top orgcge
prfgrgd wgtb eo
ifmor
topocrfpbghfk
crowtb
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^kfe oa
Jfrhdkoef,Xpfge
\W^DX OA XDFAZOE\ LDQDKO^IDE\X - EF\TZFK
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XFE AZFEHGXHO - JFW EDS OZKDFEX - CTKA
AGZD GXKFELX - JFZZGDZ
QDEGHD- KFCOOE
\W^DX OA XDFAZOE\ LDQDKO^IDE\X IFE IFLD
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Jugklgec gskfels oe sdf - Lujfg
Zdhkfgigec kfel aroi sdf - Bokkfel
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Qdeghd
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Zgvdrjfe` Orgcge= Idlgdvfk Hgty oa Bdgldkjdrc
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Zgvdrjfe` Orgcge=Idlgdvfk Hgty oa Bdgldkjdrc
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Zgvdrjfe` Orgcge= Qfrfefsg
Bgkktop Orgcge= ^rfcud, \bd ^rfcud hfstkd ovdrkoo`s tbd wbokd hgty aroi ftop f bgkk
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Efturfk Sorkl Ldtdrigefets
Hkgiftd
lgaadrdet aoris ldpdelgec oe kohfk hkgiftgh
hgrhuistfehds.
Croupgec oa roois, eo. oa storgds, wgtb oa tbd
kfed, hourtyfrls, usd oa sbfld fel sue,
frhbgtdhturfk dkdidets, ^rgvfhy aor woide oa
tbd afigky wdrd tbd hruhgfk hkgiftgh afhtors
ldhgldl tbd aori oa tbd sdttkdidets ge Bot fel lry
hkgiftd kdl to ldsgce oa hkgiftd rdspoesd sbdktdr.
Xdttkdidets ge bot buigl rdqugrdl bousds tojd hoestruhtdl oe sdvdrfk stordys wgtb shrddedl
jfy wgelows opdegec oeto tbd pujkgh strddts.
F- (egcbt) \bd hourtyfrls fel roois
wdrd agkkdl wgtb hook fgr0
J- (eooe) tbd hourt gs bdftdl jy tbdsue,fel bot fgr rgsds hrdftgec hookgec
hoevdhtgoe hurrdet ge tbd rooi0
H- (fatdreooe) Hourtyfrls fel roois
ft tbdgr bottdst jut hoevdhtgoe hurrdets
gehrdfsgecky hfusdl jy sbflow
hookgec
\bd \rflgtgoefk hourtyfrl ge Lrfvglgfe Frhbgtdhturd
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Efturfk Sorkl Ldtdrigefets
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Hoestruhtgoe Iftdrgfk fel \dhbeokocy
Hoestrfgets lud to pdraorifehd oa kohfkky
fvfgkfjkd iftdrgfks.
Kohfk vdrefhukfr - Eddl aor iftdrgfk ge
juk` qufetgty edhdssgtftdl tbd usd oa kohfkky
fvfgkfjkd iftdrgfk.
Fppkghftgoe oa buife shfkd-
kgigtdl bdgcbt oa tbd wfkk, tbd wgltb oa tbdopdegec fel tbd hkdfr spfe oa akoors
\dhbeokocghfk ldvdkopidet bfs fktdrdl tbgs
urjfe tbgrl lgidesgoe fel defjkdl tbd suj-
urjfe dxpfesgoe jdyoel prdvgous efturfk
jouelfrgds.
Hbfrfhtdrgstghs oa tbd rooi sgzds,
bdgcbt oa jugklgec fel sgzd oa tbd
opdegec ge wfkks, fs hoestrfgedl jy
trflgtgoefk kohfk vdrefhukfr
iftdrgfks fel tdhbeokocy rdkftdl totbd shfkd oa buife agcurd.
Ife-ifld Ldtdrigefets
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^rgifry iotgvftgec aorhds frd trfld, pokgtghfk, sohgfk powdr fel rdkgcgoe0
Dhoeoigh jfsd ge tbd aori oa tbd didrcdehd oa f suaaghgdet surpkus gs tbd auelfidetfk prdrdqugsgtd0
Fjovd fkk rdkgcgoe wfs f prgifry hfusftgvd afhtor, gt pdridftdl fkk fhtgvgtgds, gestgtutgoefk
hbfecds fel aohusdl oe sohgfk kgad.\bd wfkk oa Xgdef
lgvglds tbd wdkk
covdredl hgty aroi gts
houetrysgld.
Fijrocgo Kordezdttgs
ardsho ge tbd ^fkfzzgo
^ujjkgho, pfgetdlh.68
Dhoeoigh
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Dhoeoiy sbfpdl tbd rokd oa tbd hgty fs ifr`dt-pkfhd, wbghb rdqugrdl jugklgecs, spfhds aor if`gec fel
sfkd oa cools0
Ge Duropdfe towes urjfe spfhds bfvd fhhoiiolftdl hoiiuefk trflgec fhtgvgtgds kftdr trfesaoridl to
ifmor ifr`dts fel hovdrdl ifr`dt bfkks
Ge Idlgdvfk towes tbd detgrd hgty wfs f ifr`dt.
Ge Gskfigh hgtgds f hkdfr lgstgehtgoe jdtwdde boid fel wor`sbop fel trflgec usdl tf`d pkfhd ge
wgld ifr`dt strddt wgtb tdiporfry stfkks.
^okgtghfk
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^okgtghfk \bd hgty fs f igkgtfry fel kfttdrky Jfkkot-jox powdr jfsd dijolgdl tbd hgtfldks, hfstkds,
fel pkfhds oa pfst rukgec dkgtds.
Zdkgcgous \bd hgty fs f ldvotgoefk hdetrd Hbfrfhtdrs- \fkkdst, vgsufkky iost fssdrtgvd spgrd, towdrsfel loids fs s`ykged dkdidets
^roiotdl dxtdesgvd jugklgec fhtgvgtgds fhross tbd workl
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\bd Cdrife \owe oa
Bdgldkjdrc, tbd hburhb
gs tbd tfkkdst jugklgec
wgtb f vgsufkky
loigefet spgrd.
Ife ifld Ldtdrigefets
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Ife-ifld Ldtdrigefets
\bd prd-urjfe Hflfstrd Gt gs tbd iostusdauk tdri rdadrs to tbd pfttdre oa prd dxgstgec
ife-ifld rurfk propdrty jouelfrgds, rdcgoefk
routds, lrfgefcd lgthbds, dth.
Ife-ifld Ldtdrigefets
Ldadehd
Eddl aor ldadehd fcfgest dxtdrefk fttfh`
jdhfid prgifry ge idlgdvfk hgtgds.
\urge(Gtfky) aroi tbd Eortbdfst, 634>. \bd hgty rgsds fjovd f jrofl jfel jfstgoedl wfkks, ioftfel dfrtbwor`s
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fel dfrtbwor`s.
Ife-ifld Ldtdrigefets
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Ife ifld Ldtdrigefets
Fccrfelgzdidet
Aroi dfrkgdst tgids, rdkgcgous,
ioefrhbghfk, pokgtghfk fel otbdr
vdstdl getdrdsts bfvd jdde ckorgagdlge hgtgds.
F- F typghfk Xuidrgfe hgty wgtb gts ]gccurft 0
J- Bfrfppfe hgty wgtb gts wdstdre hgtfldk0
H- Fe fehgdet Crdd` wgtb tdipkd oe gtsfhropokgs0
L- F Eorife hfstkd 66tb hdetury , Deckfel0
D- F hburhb ge Idlgdvfk Duropdfe Qgkkfcd0
A- F hburhb ge Kftge Fidrghfe Hgty0
C- F royfk Xtftud squfrd ge frgs0
B- Zoyfk Fccrfelgzdidet ft Qdrsfgkkds0
M- Ldiohrftgh fccrfelgzdidet ft Sfsbgectoe
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F typghfk Xuidrgfe hgty wgtb gts ]gccurft
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Eorife hfstkd 66tb hdetury , Deckfel
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F Hburhb ge Dttkgecde, @frksrubd, Cdrifey
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Fhropokgs
\bd Crgl groe
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\bd Crgl-groe
Gt wfs rdhtgkgedfr crgl-groe pfttdre oa kfel
sujlgvgsgoe aoridl tbd jfsgs oa pkfeedl
sdttkdidets.
F Crgl-groe pkfe orlgefrgky hoiprgsds feortbocoefk edtwor` oa strddts lgvgec tbd
pkfeedl frdf geto prgifry jugklgec jkoh`s
wbghb frd aurtbdr lgvgldl geto rdhtgkgedfr
gelgvglufk pkots fs f jfsgs oa urjfe kfel
lgstrgjutgoe.
Fttdipts ifld ge tbd bgstory6) Bfrfppfe Hgtgds,
:) Crdd`
^kfeedl Hgtgds,
8) Zoifes wgtb tbdgr gipdrgfk urjfe
pkfeegec
pokghgds,
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T E IO
Idfsurds tf`de to gehrdfsd
hfpfhgty oa fe dxgstgec systdi,
wgtbout faadhtgec urjfe aori0 ^kfeegec oa dxtdesgoes fel
fktdrftgoe oa tbd dxgstgec systdi-
hfe bfvd rflghfk daadht.
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Oehd, Ldkbgs Hbfeleg Hbow` frdf bfl :< trfis rueegec. @ok`ftf gs tbd oeky Gelgfe hgty to
bfvd rdtfgedl trfis to tbgs lftd.
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Jfkfehd fel Xyiidtry fjout fe fxgs ge Qftghfe Hgty.
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Ge f hkfssgh dxfipkd oa Jfroqud pkfeegec, tbd dehgrhkgec fris oa tbd hokoeefld oa Jdregegs Xt
^dtdrs jfsgkghf, hrowedl wgtb shukpturds jy tbd sfid frtgst, rdfhb out geto tbd wgldr vgstf
towfrls tbd \gjdr rgvdr. (\boifs Ifwsoe, Hgvgh Frt, 6766, p6>3)
Jfkfehd fel Xyiidtry fjout fe fxgs ge @frksrubd Xhbkoss
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^gfzzf Lg Hfipglockgo,Zoid
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gk Hfipglockgo or Ioetd Hfpgtokgeo
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Fpprofhb aroi tbd hdetrfk vgstf to Zfsbtrfpftg Jbfvfe
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\bd Zfsbtrfpftg Jbfvfe gs crflufkky rdvdfkdl fel tbd iystdry hukigeftds
Dfhb vgdw dekfrcgec tbd hdetrd oa tbd prdvgous vgdw & jrgecgec us edfr to tbd tdrigefk jugklgec
Zokd oa kdvdks & shrddegec
X D Z G K Q G X G O E
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Dxfipkd oa Hkfss sdcrdcftgoe
fel giprovdidet oa urjfe
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fel giprovdidet oa urjfe
gearfstruhturd ge Qgdeef, tbd
okl hgty wfkk crflufkky cfvd wfy
to f rgec rofl.
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\bd Hgrhus fel tbd Zoyfk Hrdshdet, Jftb, Xoidrsdt, Deckfel.
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Fjbgsbd` @. Qde gtfrfife Gydr
Fssgstfet roadssor
Afhukty oa Frhbgtdhturd IG\
\BFE@ WOT