Download - Jackson: HURON-PETUN BIBLIOGRAPHY 33€¦ · Jackson: HURON-PETUN BIBLIOGRAPHY 33 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF HURON-PETUN ARCHAEOLOGY L. J. Jackson INTRODUCTION This bibliography is intended

Jackson: HURON-PETUN BIBLIOGRAPHY 33

A BIBLIOGRAPHYOF HURON-PETUN ARCHAEOLOGY

L. J. Jackson

INTRODUCTION

This bibliography is intended as a research guide for archaeologists studying theHuron-Petun branch of Iroquoian development in Ontario as chronologically and geog-raphically delimited by J. V. Wright in his monograph The Ontario Iroquois Tradition(1966:66-7). A set of six main indices has been used to distinguish sub-areas of study.While this bibliography refers most specifically to the Huron and Petun, numerousreferences to related Iroquoian groups have been included for comparative purposes.The net result is coverage of Iroquoian developments in the Great Lakes region through-out the Late Woodland period.*

INDICES

1. PREHISTORIC ARCHAEOLOGY: includes field records and site reports dealing prin-cipally with prehistoric Huron-Petun sites.

2. HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY: includes studies and site reports on European andHuron-Petun contact sites.

3. NATIVE HABITAT: includes studies and reports on the natural resources and sitecharacteristics of the Huron-Petun region. focusing on Simcoe County.

4. NATIVE TECHNOLOGY: includes technical studies, research guides and reportsdealing mainly with the material culture of the Huron-Petun and with aboriginaltechniques of manufacture.

5. TRADE GOODS: includes reports and research guides dealing with the appearance ofEuropean material goods on aboriginal sites.

6. CULTURAL STUDIES: includes miscellaneous archaeological, historical andsociological studies examining Huron-Petun and Iroquoian culture in general.

* An additional section, HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS, is appended as a preliminaryguide to primary historical sources dealing with the contact period prior to the demiseof the Huron and Petun in the seventeenth century.

No cross referencing has been attempted and apologies are hereby offered for anyinternal inconsistencies or significant oversights. While certain incidental referenceshave been omitted and others overlooked, it is hoped that this bibliography will helpresearchers bypass needless hours of library searching.

PREHISTORIC ARCHAEOLOGY

Anderson, James E.1964 "The People of Fairty: An Osteological Analysis of an Iroquois Os-

suary." National Museum of Canada, Bulletin No. 193, pp. 28-129.Ottawa.

1968 The Serpent Mounds Site Physical Anthropology. Occasional Paper 2,Royal Ontario Museum, Art and Archaeology Division, Toronto.

Anderson, J. E. and J. V. Wright1969 The Bennett Site. Bulletin No. 229, National Museum of Canada, Ottawa.

*This bibliography has attempted to include the major references on this subject to April of1975.

34 ONTARIO ARCHAEOLOGY NO. 28

Anonymous1948 "A Note on the Excavation of a Huron Ossuary. " Ontario Historical

Society, Papers and Records, Vol. 40:92-3. Toronto.1949 "A Preliminary Note on the Black Creek Excavation." Ontario History

41, 2:98-9. Toronto.1950 "Archaeological Activities in Ontario." Canadian Historical Review 31,

4:441-2. Toronto.Beeman, T. W.

1891 "Lanark County. " Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario, ** 1891, pp.15-18. Toronto.

1894 "Lanark County." Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario, 1894, pp.15-17. Toronto.

1896 "Lanark County." Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario, 1896, pp.71-2. Toronto.

Bell, W. Douglas1953 "The McMurchy Site: A Petun Site in Gray County, Ontario." Unpub-

lished manuscript on file with the Department of Anthropology, Univer-sity of Toronto. (Also on file with the Ontario Archaeological SocietyLibrary.)

1963 "The Guyatt Site." Pennsylvania Archaeologist 33, 1-2:16-23.Pittsburgh.

Boyle, David1888 "Notes." Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario, 1886-87, pp. 9-56.

Toronto.1889 "Notes." Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario, 1887-88, pp. 16-54.

Toronto.1890 "Notes." Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario, 1888-89, pp. 21-42.

Toronto.1891 "Notes." Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario, 1891, pp. 5-57. To-

ronto.1892 "Notes." Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario, /890-91, pp. 8-72.

Toronto.Boyle, David

1896 "Notes." Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario, 1895, pp. 29-73. To-ronto.

1897 "Notes." Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario, 1896-97, pp. 49-67.Toronto.



1902 "Ossuary in Clinton Township, Lincoln County. " Annual Archaeologi-cal Report, Ontario, 1901, pp. 22-4. Toronto.

1903 "Ossuary at Bradford ... Warwick ... Orillia." Annual ArchaeologicalReport, Ontario, 1902, pp. 34-7. Toronto.

Canada, National Museum, Division of Archaeology, Manuscript Files, Bruce CountySection. Ottawa.

**The abbreviated form Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario refers to the series ofarchaeological reports issued as an appendix to the Report of the Minister of Education, Ontario.

28 Jackson: HURON-PETUN BIBLIOGRAPHY 35

Canada, National Museum, Division of Archaeology, Manuscript Files, Gray CountySection. Ottawa.

Canada, National Museum, Division of Archaeology, Manuscript Files, Ontario CountySection. Ottawa.

Canada, National Museum, Division of Archaeology, Manuscript Files, Simcoe CountySection. Ottawa.

Chamberlain, A. F.1890 "The Archaeology of Scugog Island." Proceedings of the Canadian

Institute, Session 1888-1889, 3rd Series, Vol. 7, pp. 14-15. Toronto.Channen, E. R. and N. D. Clarke

1965 The Copeland Site: A Pre-Contact Huron Site in Simcoe County, On-tario. National Museum of Canada, Anthropology Papers, No. 8. Ottawa.

Churcher, C. S. and W. A. Kenyon1960 "The Tabor Hill Ossuaries: A Study in Iroquois Demography." Human

Biology 32, 3:249-73. Detroit.Clarke, C. H. D.

1958 "Archaeology of Algonquin Park." Ontario History 50, 1:58. Toronto.Coyne, J. H.

1893 "The Southwold Earthwork and the Country of the Neutrals." AnnualArchaeological Report, Ontario, 1892-93, pp. 22-34. Toronto.

Cruickshank, J. C. and C. E. Heidenreich1969 "Pedological Investigations at the Huron Indian Village of Cahiague."

The Canadian Geographer 13, 1:34-46. Toronto.Dade, Rev. C.

1852 "Indian Remains—Being a Description of an Indian Burial Ground inBeverly Township, Ten Miles from Dundas." Canadian Journal 1:6.Toronto.

Dailey, Robert C. and James V. Wright1955 "The Malcolm Site." Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute, Vol.

31, Part 1, pp. 3-23. Toronto.Danard, Jean

1960 "The Mystery of the Miller Site." Imperial Oil Review 44, 1:6-9. To-ronto.

Donaldson, William S.1962a "The Thomas Site: A Late Prehistoric Village." Ontario Archaeology,

Series B, No. 2, Publication No. 7, pp. 21-39. Toronto.1962b "The Boyd Site: A Report and Appraisal." Ontario Archaeology, Series

B, No. 2, Publication No. 7, pp. 4-20. Toronto.1962c "The Short Site: A Preliminary Report." Ontario Archaeology, Series

A, No. 5, Publication No. 6, pp. 1-7. Toronto.1962d "Archaeological Research in the Rouge." Ontario Archaeology, Series

A, No. 5, Publication No. 6, pp. 15-21. Toronto.1965a "Iroquoian Development in the Rouge Watershed, Ontario—Part I: The

Elliot Site." Ontario Archaeology, Series B, No. 3, Publication No. 8,pp. 18-38. Toronto.

1965b "The King's Forest Park Site." Ontario Archaeology, Series B, No. 3,Publication No. 8, pp. 3-10. Toronto.


Emerson, J. Norman1950 "Woodbridge Longhouse." American Antiquity 15, 4:356. Menasha.1954 "The Archaeology of the Ontario Iroquois." Ph.D. Dissertation on file

with the University of Chicago.1958 "The Benson Site, Victoria County, Ontario." Unpublished manuscript

and notes on file with the Department of Anthropology, University ofToronto.

1959 "The Bosomworth Site." New Pages of Prehistory, 1958, Ontario His-tory 51, 1:61-3. Toronto.

1960 "A Further Note on the McDonald Site, Prince Edward County." NewPages of Prehistory, 1959, Ontario History 52, 1:60-1. Toronto.

1961 "Cahiague." Public Lecture Series. University of Toronto Archaeologi-cal Field School at the Cahiague Village Site, Simcoe County, Ontario.June 15 - August 15.

1962 "Cahiague 1961." New Pages of Prehistory, 1961, Ontario History 54,2:134-6. Toronto.

1964 "The Case for Cahiague, Capital Village of the Hurons in 1615." Unpub-lished manuscript on file with the National Historic Sites Service, De-

partment of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Ottawa.1965 "The Cahiague Village Palisade." Manuscript report on file with the

Department of Public Records and Archives, Toronto.1967 "The Payne Site: An Iroquoian Manifestation in Price Edward County,

Ontario." National Museum of Canada, Contributions to AnthropologyV: Archaeology and Physical Anthropology, Bulletin No. 206, pp.125-257. Ottawa.

Finlayson, William D.1971 "The 1971 Excavations at the Donaldson Site: A Preliminary Report."

Canadian Archaeological Association, Bulletin No. 3, pp. 12-27. Ot-tawa.

Fitting, James E.1965 "Late Woodland Cultures of Southeastern Michigan." Museum of An-

thropology, University of Michigan, Anthropological Paper No. 24. Ann

Arbor.

"A Hillside Midden, King's Forest Park Site." Ontario Archaeology,Publication No. 10, pp. 34-9. Toronto."The Maurice Village Site BeHa-2: Lithic Analysis." Palaeoecologyand Ontario Prehistory, ed. by W. Hurley and C. E. Heidenreich. De-partment of Anthropology, University of Toronto, Research Report No.2, pp. 116-36.

Funk, R. E.1967 "Garoga: A Late Prehistoric Iroquois Village in the Mohawk Valley."

Iroquois Culture, History and Prehistory, ed. by E. Tooker, pp. 9-11.Albany.

Garrad, C.1965 "The Rediscovery of a Forgotten Ossuary in the Township of Not-

tawasaga, Ontario." Bulletin of Archaeological Society of Western On-tario 2, 1:9-11. London.

Fox, W. A.1967

1971


1966 "A Survey of Lamont Creek in the Township of Nottawasaga, Ontario. "

Archaeological Society of Western Ontario, Research Paper No. 2, p. 14.London.

1967 "Site Numbers Allocated in Accordance with the Borden Scheme toIndian Sites within Units BbHa, BbHb, BcHa, BcHb, BdHb, BdHc,comprising parts of Collingwood, Mulmur, and Nottawasaga Town-ships." Unpublished manuscript on file with the Ontario ArchaeologicalSociety Library.

1970 "A Burial in Nottawasaga Township, Ontario." Ontario Archaeology,Publication No. 15, pp. 3-16. Toronto.

Gruber, J. W.1958 "Preliminary Notes on Huron Dentition." Bulletin of the Eastern States

Archaeological Federation, Vol. 17. Andover, Mass.Guthe, Alfred K.

1958a "A Possible Seneca House Site, A.D. 1600" Pennsylv ania Archaeologist28, 1:33-8. Honesdale.

1958b The Late Prehistoric Occupation in Southwestern New York: AnInterpretitiveAnalysis.Researches and Transactions of the New York State

Archaeological Association, Albany.Hammond, J. Hugh

I905a "Cahiague." Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario, 1904, pp. 74-6.Toronto.

1905b "North and South Orillia." Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario,1904, pp. 77-86. Toronto.

1924 "Exploration of Ossuary Burial of the Huron Nation, Simcoe County."Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario, 1924, pp. 95-102. Toronto.

Harper, J. Russell1952 "The Webb Site, A Stage in Early Iroquoian Development."

Pennsylvania Archaeologist 22, 2:49-64. Honesdale.Harris, R. I.

n.d. "Notes on the Paleopathology of the Skeletal Remains of Huron Indiansfrom the Ossuary at Cahiague Opened in 1946." Report to Prof. T. F.

McIlwraith , Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto.1949 "Osteological Evidence of Disease Amongst the Huron Indians."

University of Toronto Medical Journal 17, 2:71-5. Toronto.Hayes, C. F.

1967 "The Longhouse at the Cornish Site." Iroquois Culture, History andPrehistory, ed. by E. Tooker, pp. 91-7. Albany.

Heidenreich, C. E. et al.1969 "Maurice and Robitaille Sites: Environmental Analysis."

Palaeoecologv and Ontario Prehistory, ed. by W. Hurley and C. E.Heidenreich. Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto, Re-search Report No. 1, pp. 112-54.

1971 "Soil and Environmental Analysis at the Robitaille Site." Palaeoecologvand Ontario Prehistory, ed. by W. Hurley and C. E. Heidenreich. De-partment of Anthropology, University of Toronto, Research Report No.2, pp. 179-237.


Heidenreich, C. E. and V. A. Konrad1973a "Soil Analysis at the Robitaille Site—Part I: Determining the Perimeter of

the Village." Ontario Archaeology, Publication No. 20, pp. 25-33. To-ronto.

1973b "Soil Analysis at the Robitaille Site—Part II: A Method Useful in Deter-mining the Location of Longhouse Patterns." Ontario Archaeology,Publication No. 20, pp. 33-62. Toronto.

Houghton, F.1916 "The Characteristics of Iroquois Village Sites in Western New York."

American Anthropologist, New Series, 18:508-20. Lancaster.Hunter, Andrew F.

1888 "Villages." "Ossuaries." 1st Annual Report of the Canadian Institute,Session 1886-87, Being Part of Appendix to the Report of the Minister ofEducation, Ontario, 1887, pp. 57-8. Toronto.

1893a "Lake Simcoe and Its Environs." Printed by The Barrie Examiner, 44pp. Barrie.

1893b "National Characteristics and Migrations of the Hurons as Indicated bytheir Remains in North Simcoe." Transactions of the Canadian Institute,1892, 4th Series, Vol. 3, pp. 225-28. Toronto.

1899 "Sites of Huron Villages in the Township of Tiny (Simcoe County)."Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario, 1898, pp. 5-42. Toronto.

1900 "Notes on Sites of Huron Villages in the Township of Tay." AnnualArchaeological Report, Ontario, 1899, pp. 51-82. Toronto.

1902 "Notes on Sites of Huron Villages in the Township of Medonte." AnnualArchaeological Report, Ontario, 1901, pp. 56-100. Toronto.

1903 "Notes on Sites of Huron Villages in the Township of Oro, SimcoeCounty, Ontario. " Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario, 1902, pp.153-83. Toronto.

1904 "Indian Village Sites in North and South Orillia Townships." AnnualArchaeological Report, Ontario, 1903, pp. 105-25. Toronto.

1907 "Survey of Village Sites in the Townships of Flos and Vespra." AnnualArchaeological Report, Ontario, 1906, pp. 19-56. Toronto.

Hurley, W. M. and I. T. Kenyon1970 Algonquin Park Archaeology. Department of Anthropology, University

of Toronto, Research Report No. 3, Anthropological Series No. 5. To-ronto.

Hurley, W. M., I. T. Kenyon, F. W. Lange and B. M. Mitchell1972 Algonquin Park Archaeology, 1971. Department of Anthropology, Uni-

versity of Toronto, Anthropological Series No. 10. Toronto.Jerkic, Sonja

1969 "The Maurice Ossuary, BeHa-l." Palaeoecology and Ontario Prehis-tory, ed. by W. Hurley and C. E. Heidenreich. Department of An-thropology, University of Toronto, Research Report No. 1, pp. 49-61.Toronto.

1970 "The Maurice Ossuary: A Late Huron Population." Paper presented tothe Third Annual Meeting of the Canadian Archaeological Association,Ottawa, March, 1970.


Johnston, Richard B.1968 Archaeology of Rice Lake, Ontario. Anthropology Papers, No. 19. Na-

tional Museum of Canada, Ottawa.Jury, Wilfrid

1941 Clearville Prehistoric Village Site in Oxford Township, Kent County,Ontario. Bulletin of the Museum, No. 2, 44 pp. University of WesternOntario, London.

1946 "Southwold Prehistoric Earthworks." The Canadian Historical Review,27:391-3. Toronto.

1947 Preliminary Report on the Train Farm Site, Simcoe County. University ofWestern Ontario, London.

1948a Flanagan Prehistoric Huron Village Site: Report of Excavations made onthe Site of an Early Huron Indian Village, 1947. Bulletin of the Museum,No. 6. University of Western Ontario, London.

1948b Crawford Prehistoric Village Site: Report on Excavations made on anEarly Indian Village in Bosanquet Township, Lambton County, Ontario.Bulletin of the Museum, No. 7, University of Western Ontario, London.

1949 Report on Prehistoric Flint Workships at Port Franks, Ontario. Museumof Intian Archaeology, Museum Bulletin No. 8. University of WesternOntario, London.

1958 "Huron Area Archaeology." Ontario History 50, 1:57. Toronto.1960 "Archaeology in Huronia." Ontario History 53, 1:61-3. Toronto.

Jury, Wilfrid and Elsie McLeod Jury1952a The Burley Site. Museum Bulletin No. 9, Museum of Indian Archaeology

and Pioneer Life. University of Western Ontario, London.1952b "The Burley Site." Ontario History 44, 2:57-76. Toronto.1956 The Nine-Mile Portage from Kempenfeldt Bay to the Nottawasaga River.

Museum Bulletin No. 11, Museum of Indian Archaeology, University ofWestern Ontario, London.

Jury, Wilfrid and Sherwood Fox1948 "A Pre-White Huron Village in Simcoe County, Ontario." Proceedings

and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 42 ser., Vol. 3, pp.85-9. Toronto.

Kenyon, Walter A.1957 The Inverhuron Site. Occasional Paper 1. Royal Ontario Museum, Art

and Archaeology Division, Toronto.1959 "A Late Woodland Site Near Pickering." New Pages of Prehistory, 1958,

Ontario History 51, 1:58-9. Toronto.1960 "The Miller Site-1959." New Pages of Prehistory, 1959, Ontario His-

tory 52, 1:63-7. Toronto.1968 "The Miller Site: An Archaeological Report." Canadian theses on Mic-

rofilm No. 1489. Microfilmed by the Central Microfilm Unit, PublicArchives of Canada, Ottawa.

1970 Methodist Point. Occasional Paper 22. Royal Ontario Museum, Art andArchaeology Division, Toronto.

Kidd, Kenneth E.1952 "Sixty Years of Ontario Archaeology. " Archaeology of the Eastern

United States, ed. by J. B. Griffin. Pp. 71-97. Chicago.1953 "The Excavation and Identification of a Huron Ossuary. " American

Antiquity 18, 4:359-379. Menasha.


Knechtel, Fritz1959

"The Inverhuron Provincial Park, Season 1958." Ontario History 51,1:60-1. Toronto.

Knowles, Sir Francis H. S.1937

Physical Anthropology of the Roebuck Iroquois. Bulletin No. 87, Na-tional Museum of Canada, Ottawa.

Konrad, Victor A.1972 "The Archaeological Resources of Metropolitan Toronto: Inventory and

Prospect." Unpublished manuscript on file with the Department of Geog-raphy, York University, Toronto.

Konrad, Victor and William A. Ross1974 North Pickering Archaeology. Research Report No. 4, Part I. An ar-

chaeological survey for the North Pickering Project, Ministry of NaturalResources, Ontario.

Lacetti, Michael F.1974 "The Round Top Site—An Early Owasco Horticultural State." The

Bulletin No. 62, pp. 4-26. New York State Archaeological Association.Ann Arbor.

Laidlaw, George E.1891 "Balsam Lake." Fourth Annual Report of the Canadian Institute, Ses-

sion of 1890-91, Being an Appendix to the Report of the Minister ofEducation, Ontario, pp. 73-8. Toronto.

1891

"Balsam Lake." Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario. 1890. pp. 73-7.Toronto.

1894 "Balsam Lake." Seventh Annual Report of the Canadian Institute,Session of 1893-94, being part of Appendix to the Report of the Minister ofEducation, Ontario, pp. 17-22. Toronto.

1896

"Aboriginal Remains of Balsam Lake." The American Antiquarian18:276. Chicago.

1897a

"The Aboriginal Remains of Balsam Lake." The American Antiquarian19:68. Chicago.

1897b

"Aboriginal Remains of Balsam Lake." The American Antiquarian19:138. Chicago.

1897c

"Remains in Ash Beds at Balsam Lake." The American Antiquarian19:271-75. Chicago.

1897d

"Balsam Lake. " Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario, 1896-97, pp.80-9. Toronto.

1898a

"Balsam Lake and Vicinity." Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario,1897, pp. 51-65. Toronto.

1898b

"Archaeological Notes, Victoria County." Annual Archaeological Re-port, Ontario, 1898, pp. 196-202. Toronto.

1900

"(North) Victoria County New Sites." Annual Archaeological Report,Ontario, 1899, pp. 41-50. Toronto.

1902

"Notes on North Victoria Village Sites." Annual Archaeological Re-port, Ontario, 1901, pp. 100-08. Toronto.

1903

"Notes on North Victoria." Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario,1902, pp. 57-8. Toronto.

1904

"Indian Village Sites in North Victoria." Annual Archaeological Report,Ontario, 1903, pp. 101-02. Toronto.


1912 "List of Village Sites in Victoria County." Annual Archaeological Re-port, Ontario, 1912, pp. 62-9. Toronto.

1917 "Indian Village Sites... Victoria County and Vicinity." Annual Ar-chaeological Report, Ontario, 1917, pp. 91-105. Toronto.

1937 "Ontario Archaeology News." National Archaeological News 1,4:12-15. Lancaster.

Latta, M. A.1971 "Archaeology of the Penetang Peninsula." Palaeoecology and Ontario

Prehistory, ed. by W. Hurley and C. E. Heidenreich. Department ofAnthropology, University of Toronto, Research Report No. 2, pp.136-165. Toronto.

1973 "Archaeology of the Penetang Peninsula." Ontario Archaeology, Publi-cation No. 20, pp. 3-25. Toronto.

Lawrence, J.Lawrence, J., M. Gavillier, and J. Morris

1909 "Exploration of Petun Indian Village Sites. " Huron Institute Papers andRecords, Vol. 1, pp. 11-18. Collingwood.

Lee. Thomas E.1951 "A Preliminary Report on an Archaeological Survey of Southwestern

Ontario in 1949." Annual Report of the National Museum of Canada,1949-50, Bulletin No. 123, pp. 42-8. Ottawa.

1952 "A Preliminary Report on an Archaeological Survey of SouthwesternOntario for 1950." National Museum of Canada, Bulletin No. 126, pp.64-75. Ottawa.

1958 The Parker Earthwork, Corunna. Ontario." Pennsyl v ania Ar-chaeologist 28, 1:5-32. Honesdale.

1959 "An Archaeological Survey of Southwestern Ontario and ManitoulinIsland." Pennsylvania Archaeologist 29, 2:80-93. Honesdale.

1963 "The Glen Meyer Aspect." Anthropological Journal of Canada I,3:27-8. Gatineau, Quebec.

1968 "A Probable Huron Site in the Quebec City Area." AnthropologicalJou rnal of Canada 6, 3:28-30. Gatineau, Quebec.

Marois, Roger1968 "L'Archéologie des Provinces d'Ontario et de Quebec." These de

Maitre, Department d'Anthropologie, Université de Montreal, Montreal.Marshall, G. Ruth

1962 "The Fletcher Site: Part I and II." Ontario Archaeology, Publication No.6, Series A, No. 5, pp. 8-14. Toronto.

Martijn, Charles A.1969 "Ile aux Basques and the Prehistoric Iroquois Occupation of Southern

Quebec." Musée d'Archéologie Préhistorique , Cahier Archéologique ,pp. 53-1 14. Trois-Rivieres, Quebec.

McIlwraith, T. F.1946 "Archaeological Work in Huronia, 1946: Excavations Near Warmins-

ter." The Canadian Historical Review 27, 4:394-401. Toronto.1947 "On the Location of Cahiague." Transactions of the Royal Society of

Canada 41, 2:99-102. Toronto.1949 "Excavations at Bass Lake, Simcoe County, 1948." Bulletin of the

Society for American Archaeology, University of Toronto 11, pp. 3-4.Toronto.


McPherron, Alan1967 The Juntunen Site and the Late Woodland Prehistory of the Upper Great

Lakes Area. Anthropological Paper No. 30. Museum of Anthropology,University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

Merrill, Helen M.1912 "Indian Pottery of Prince Edward County." Annual Archaeological

Report, Ontario, 1912, pp. 75-82. Toronto.Montgomery, Henry

1886 "Report on an Ossuary from Markham County-1881." The Indian, p.102. Hagersville.

Noble, William C.1968 "Iroquois Archaeology and the Development of Iroquois Social Organi-

zation, 1000-1650 A.D." Doctoral dissertation on file with the Universityof Calgary.

1970 "An Unusual Neutral Iroquois House Structure." The Bulletin, NewYork State Archaeological Association, No. 64, pp. 14-15. Ann Arbor.

1971 "The Sopher Celt: An Indicator of Early Protohistoric Trade inHuronia." Ontario Archaeology, Publication No. 16, pp. 42-47. Toronto.

1974 "The Jackes (Eglinton) Site: Another Facet of Southern Huron De-velopment in the Toronto Region." Ontario Archaeology, PublicationNo. 22, pp. 3-32. Toronto.

1975 "Van Beisen (AfHd-2): A Study in Glen Meyer Development." OntarioArchaeology, Publication No. 24, pp. 3-95. Toronto.

O'Brien, Roberta M.(1972 "Archaeological Survey of Methodist Point Park Reserve." Unpublished

manuscript on file with Historical Sites Branch, Ministry of NaturalResources, Queen's Park, Toronto.

Orr, Rowland B.1913 "Smelser-Orr Collection." Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario,

1913, pp. 54-5. Toronto.1917 "The Shaw-Wood Indian Fortified Village Site." Annual Archaeological

Report, Ontario, 1917, pp. 44-52. Toronto.Parker, Arthur C.

1918 A Prehistoric Iroquoian Site. Researches and Transactions of the NewYork State Archaeological Association, Vol. 1, No. 1. Rochester.

1922 "The Iroquois Occupation of New York State." The ArchaeologicalHistory of New York, New York State Museum Bulletin No. 235-6. NewYork.

Pearson, Richard1958 "The MacDonald Site." New Pages of Prehistory, 1958, Ontario History

51, 1:56-8. Toronto.Pendergast, James F.

1962 "The Crystal Rock Site, An Early Onondaga-Oneida Site in EasternOntario." Pennsylvania Archaeologist 32, 1:21-34. Pittsburgh.

1964a "Nine Small Sites on Lake St. Francis Representing an Early IroquoisHorizon in the Upper St. Lawrence River Valley." Anthropologica 6,1:183-221. Ottawa.

1964b "The Payne Site." National Museum of Canada, Bulletin No. 193, pp.1-27. Ottawa.


1964c "The Waupoos Site—An Iroquois Component in Prince Edward County,Ontario." Pennsylvania Archaeologist 34, 2:69-89. Pittsburgh.

1965 "The Salem, Gray's Creek, and Beckstead Sites: Three Iroquois Com-ponents in Eastern Ontario." National Museum of Canada, Guides tothe Anthropological Exhibits, Ottawa.

1966a "Three Prehistoric Iroquois Components in Eastern Ontario." NationalMuseum of Canada, Guides to the Anthropological Exhibits, Ottawa.

1966a "The Berry Site." National Museum of Canada, Contributions to An-thropology V: Archaeology and Physical Anthropology, Bulletin No.206, pp. 26-53. Ottawa.

1967 "A Comparison of St. Lawrence River Valley Iroquoian Sites with theDawson Site." Ontario Archaeology, Publication No. 10, pp. 3-11. To-ronto.

1968 The Summerstown Station Site. National Museum of Canada, An-thropology Papers, No. 18, Ottawa.

1969 "The MacDougald Site." Ontario Archaeology, Publication No. 13, pp.29-53. Toronto.

1972 "The Lite Site." Ontario Archaeology, Publication No. 17, pp. 24-62.Toronto.

1974 "The Sugarbush Site: A Possible Iroquoian Maplesugar Camp." OntarioArchaeology, Publication No. 23, pp. 31-61. Toronto.

Popham, Robert E.1950 "Late Huron Occupations of Ontario: An Archaeological Survey of

Innisfil Township." Ontario History 42, 2:81-90. Toronto.Pratt, Peter P.

1963 "A Heavily Stockaded Oneida Settlement." Pennsylvania Ar-chaeologist 33, 1-2:56-90. Pittsburgh.

Ramsden, Peter G.1968 "The Draper Site: A Late Ontario Iroquois Component." M.A. thesis on

file with the Department of Archaeology, The University of Calgary.Ridley, Frank

1952a "The Fallis Site, Ontario." American Antiquity 18, 1:7-14. Salt LakeCity.

1952b "The Huron and Lalonde Occupations of Ontario." American Antiquity17, 3:197-210. Salt Lake City.

1954 "The Frank Bay Site, Lake Nippissing, Ontario." American Antiquity20, 1:40-50. Salt Lake City.

1958 "The Boys and Barrie Sites." Ontario Archaeology, Publication No. 4,pp. 18-42. Toronto.

1961 Archaeology of the Neutral Indians. Etobicoke Historical Society, On-tario.

1966a Report on Archaeological Sites in Huronia 1966. M.S.S. files, Depart-ment of Public Records and Archives, Toronto.

1966b Mr. Frank Ridley's Report on His Field Investigations of Aboriginal Sitesin Simcoe Co. in 1966. Department of Public Records and Archives,Toronto.

1967 Report on Archaeological Sites in Huronia, 1967. M.S.S. files, Depart-ment of Public Records and Archives, Toronto.


1968 Report on Archaeological Sites in Huronia, 1968. M.S.S. files, Depart-ment of Public Records and Archives, Toronto.

1969 Report on Archaeological Sites in Huronia Examined by Mr. FrankRidley in 1969. M.S.S. files, Department of Public Records and Archives,Toronto.

1971 Report on Archaeological Sites in Huronia Surveyed by Mr. Frank Ridleyin 1971. M.S.S. files, Department of Public Records and Archives, To-ronto.

1973 The Wenro in Huronia." Anthropological Journal of Canada 11 ,

1:10-19. Gatineau, Quebec.Ritchie, William A.

1930 Early Huron-Neutral Sand Knoll Sites in Western New York. Researchesand Transactions of the New York State Archaeological Association,Vol. 7, No. 3. Rochester.

1946 "A Ceremonial Pottery Dump of the Owasco Culture." Museum Service19, 10:105-06. Rochester Museum of Arts and Sciences. Rochester.

1949 An Archaeological Sur v ey of the Trent Waterway in Ontario, Canada andits Significance for New York State Prehistory . Researches and Transac-tions of the New York State Archaeological Association, Vol. 12, No. 1.Rochester.

1965 The Archaeology of New York State. New York.1967 "The Kelso Site: Its Significance for the Problem of Iroquois Origins."

Iroquois Culture, History and Prehistory, by E. Tooker, pp. 71-3. Al-bany.

1969 The Archaeology of New York State. Revised edition. New York.

Russell, W. A.1967 "Report on the Fournier Site." Arch-Notes, Ontario Archaeological

Society Newsletter, No. 67-69, pp. 1-2. Toronto.Shropshire, J. W.

1970 "A Burial at Wasaga Beach, Ontario." Ontario Archaeology, Publica-

tion No. 15, pp. 16-20. Toronto.Skinner, Alanson

1921 Notes on Iroquois Archaeology. Indian Notes and Monographs, Museumof the American Indian, Heye Foundation. Vol. 18. New York.

Smith, H. I.1915 "Archaeology. " Summary Report, 1915, Anthropology Division. Ar-

chaeology, Geological Survey of Canada, xxxviii, A10, B10, B11. Ot-

tawa.Smith, R.

n.d. "Excavation of an Ossuary in Beverly Township. " Unpublished manus-cript on file with McMaster University, Hamilton. (Quoted at length inRidley, 1961.)

Sweetman, Paul W.1958a "The Boyd Site." Ontario Archaeology, Publication No. 4, pp. 1-4.

Toronto.1958b "The Pennycook Site—Lot 30, Concession G. Haliburton County, On-

tario." Pennsylvania Archaeologist 28, 2:94-97. Honesdale.1967 The Bristow Site, Thorah Island, County of Ontario, Canada. "

Pennsylvania Archaeologist 37, 1-2:5-21. Gettysburg.


Thomas, Cyrus1894 "Report on the Mound Explorations of the Bureau of Ethnology—The

Huron Iroquois District." Smithsonian Instition, Bureau of Ethnology,Twelfth Annual Report, 1890$91, pp. 540-50. Washington.

Thomas, Edward H.1956 "Tionnontates (Petun or Tobacco Indian) Tools, Collingwood Area,

Ontario, Canada." Pennsylvania Archaeologist 26, 1:43-8. Honesdale.Thomson, Margaret M.

1948 Excavating Ontario History. Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto.Tuck, James A.

1967 "The Howlett Hill Site: An Early Iroquois Village in Central New York."Iroquois Culture, History and Prehistory, ed. by E. Tooker, pp. 75-9.Albany.

1974 "The Iroquois Confederacy." Nev' World Archaeology: Theoretical andCultural Transformations, pp. 190-200. New York. (Collected offprintsfrom Scientific American.)

Tyyska, Alan1969a "Archaeology of the Penetang Peninsula." Palaeoecologv and Ontario

Prehistory, ed. by W. Hurley and C. E. Heidenreich, Department ofAnthropology, University of Toronto, Research Report No. 1, pp. 61-88.Toronto.

1969b "Maurice Village and the Huron Bear." Paper presented to the SecondAnnual Meeting of the Canadian Archaeological Association, Toronto,March, 1969.

Wagner, Norman E., Lawrence E. Toombs, and Eduard R. Riegert1974 The Moyer Site: A Pre-Historic Village in Waterloo County. Wilfrid

Laurier University Press, Waterloo.Warnica. J. K.

1963 "The McDonald Site." Pennsylvania Archaeologist 33, 1-2:24-8.Pittsburgh.

Waugh, F. W.1903 "Neutral Village Sites in Brant County." Annual Archaeological Report,

Ontario. 1903. pp. 70-9. Toronto.White, Marian E.

1966 "The Orchid Site Ossuary, Fort Erie, Ontario." The Bulletin, New YorkState Archaeological Association, No. 38, pp. 1-36. Ann Arbor.

1967 "1965 Excavations at the Simmons Site: A Niagara Frontier IroquoisVillage." Iroquois Culture, History and Prehistory, ed. by E. Tooker,pp. 85-9. Albany.

1969 "Iroquois Archaeology in the Eastern Ontario Peninsula." Manuscript inthe files of the Department of Anthropology, State University of NewYork, Buffalo.

Whitney. T.1970 "The Buyea Site OND 13-J." The Bulletin, New York State Archaeolog-

ical Association, No. 50, pp. 1-14. Ann Arbor.Wilmeth, Roscoe

1969 "Canadian Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates." National Museum ofCanada, Bulletin No. 232, pp. 68-127. Ottawa.


Wilson, Sir Daniel1856a "Indian Remains and Orillia Barrow." Canadian Journal, New Series,

1:554-6. Toronto.1856b "Discovery of Indian Remains in the County of Norfolk." Canadian

Journal, New Series, 1:511-19. Toronto.1872 "The Huron Race and its Head Form." Journal of the Anthropological

Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 1: 262-63. London.Wintemberg, W. J.

n.d. Unpublished field notes on file with National Museum of Canada, Divi-sion of Archaeology, Ottawa.

1900 "Indian Village Sites in the Counties of Oxford and Waterloo." AnnualArchaeological Report, Ontario, 1899, pp. 37-40. Toronto.

1903 "Archaeology of Blenheim Township." Annual Archaeological Report,Ontario, 1903, pp. 57-70. Toronto.

1913 "Archaeology of Blandford Township." Victoria Memorial Museum,Bulletin No. 1. Ottawa.

1928 Uren Prehistoric Village Site, Oxford County, Ontario. NationalMuseum of Canada, Bulletin No. 51. Ottawa.

1935 "Archaeological Evidences of Algonkian Influence on Iroquoian Cul-ture." Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, 29,2:231-42. Toronto.

1936 Roebuck Prehistoric Village Site, Grenville County, Ontario. NationalMuseum of Canada, Bulletin No. 83. Ottawa.

1940 Lawson Prehistoric Village Site, Middlesex County, Ontario. NationalMuseum of Canada, Bulletin No. 94. Ottawa.

1946 "The Sidey-Mackay Village Site." American Antiquity 2, 3:154-82.Menasha.

1948 The Middleport Prehistoric Village Site. National Museum of Canada,Bulletin No. 109. Ottawa.

Wright, James V.1960 "The Middleport Horizon." Anthropologica, New Series, 2, 1:1-8. Ot-

tawa.1963 "An Archaeological Survey Along the North Shore of Lake Superior."

National Museum of Canada, Anthropology Paper No. 3, pp. 1-9. Ot-Wright, James V. and James E. Anderson

1963 "The Donaldson Site. " National Museum of Canada, Bulletin No. 184,pp. 1-113. Ottawa.

1966 The Ontario Iroquois Tradition. National Museum of Canada, BulletinNo. 210. Ottawa.

1972 "The Dougall Site." Ontario Archaeology, Publication No. 17, pp. 3-24.Toronto.

1974 The Nodwell Site. National Museum of Man, Mercury Series, Paper No.22. Ottawa.

HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY

Anonymous1952 "Archaeology Confirms the Site of St. Louis." Martyr's Shrine Message

16, 3:73-83. Midland.


Bain, James, Jr.1886 "The Present Condition of the Old French Fort at St. Marie."

Proceedings of the Canadian Institute, 3rd Series, Vol. 3, pp. 278-79.Toronto.

Carruthers, P.J.1965 "Preliminary Excavations at the Supposed Site of St. Marie II." Unpub-

lished manuscript on file with the Ontario Archives, Toronto.Devine, E. J.

1943 Old Forte St. Marie. Midland.Desjardins, Paul

1966 La residence de Sainte-Marie-aux-Hurons. Societe historique duNouvel-Ontario, Sudbury.

Emerson, J. Norman1958 "The Old Indian Fort Site." Ontario History 50, 1:55-6. Toronto.

Fox, Sherwood1941 "St. Ignace, Canadian Altar of Martyrdom." Transactions of the Royal

Society of Canada, Vol. 35, Series 3, Section 2, pp. 69-79. Toronto.Garrad, Charles

1973 "The Attack on Ehwae in 1640." Ontario History 65, 2:107-11. Toronto.Greenman, Emerson F.

1951 "Old Birch Island Cemetery and the Early Historic Trade Route, Geor-gian Bay, Ontario." Occasional Contributions from the Museum ofAn-thropology of the University of Michigan, No. 11, pp. 7-69. Ann Arbor.

Heidenreich, C. E.1966 "Maps Relating to the First Half of the 17th Century and their Use in

Determining the Location of Jesuit Missions in Huronia." The Cartog-rapher 3, 2:103-26. Toronto.

1968 "A New Location for Carhagouha, Recollect Mission in Huronia."Ontario Archaeology, Publication No. 10, pp. 39-46. Toronto.

Hegarty, Denis A., SJn.d. The Excavation of the Indian Church at Ste. Marie. Martyr's Shrine,

Midland.1955 "A Saint's Grave." Martyr's Shrine Message 19, 2:37-8. Midland.

Hunter, Andrew F.1911 "Historic Sites of Tay." Bulletin of the Simcoe Pioneer and Historical

Society. Barrie.Johnston, R.B. and L. Butcher (compilers)

1973 Field Report of the Trent University 1973 Archaeological Field School atthe Le Caron (Santimo) Site, Northern Simcoe County. Department ofAnthropology, Trent University, Peterborough.

Jones, A. E., Rev.1903 "Identification of St. Ignace II, and of Ekarenniondi." Annual Ar-

chaeological Report, Ontario, 1902, pp. 92-137. Toronto.1915 Martyr's Hill: St. Ignace II: A Restatement of Proofs. Montreal.

Jury, Elsie McLeod1948 "Ste. Marie-on-the-Wye." Inland Seas 4, 3:159-165. Vermilion, Ohio.1949 "St. Ives. " Ontario History 41, 3:133-52. Toronto.1963 "Indian Village and Mission Sites of Huronia." Canadian Geographical

Journal 67, 3:94-103. Ottawa.1967 "Toanché." Canadian Geographical Journal 74, 2:40-5. Ottawa.


Jury, Wilfrid W.1948-1951 Field Catalogue St. Marie I. St. Marie I Museum Project, University of

Western Ontario, London. On file with Ste. Marie Museum Library,Midland.

1948a "Excavations Shed New Light." Martyr's Shrine Message 12, 4:96-7.Midland.

I948b "Excavations at Old Fort Ste. Marie. Ontario." Martyr's Shrine Mes-sage 12, 3:66-7. Midland.

1949 "Eventful Excavations at Fort Ste. Marie." Martyr's Shrine Message13, 4: 115-17. Midland.

1950 "Excavations at Fort Ste. Marie During 1950." Martyr's Shrine Message14, 3:1-60. Midland.

1951a "Excavations at St. Ignace and at Fort Ste. Marie." Martyr's ShrineMessage 15, 2:62-4. Midland.

195 lb "Excavations at Fort Ste. Marie in 1951." Martyr's Shrine Message 15,3:76-7. Midland.

Jury, W. and E. M. Jury1955 Saint Louis: Huron Indian Village and Jesuit Mission Site. Museum of

Indian Archaeology, Museum Bulletin No. 10, University of WesternOntario, London.

1965 Sainte Marie Among the Hurons. Toronto.Jury, W. and S. Fox

1947 "St. Ignace. Canadian Altar of Martyrdom." Transactions of the RoyalSociety of Canada, Series 3, Vol. 41, Section 2. pp. 55-78. Toronto.

Kidd, Kenneth E.1941 "The Excavation of Fort Ste. Marie." Canadian Historical Review 22,

4:403-15. Toronto.1941-1943 Field Catalogue St. Marie I. St. Marie I Museum Project. Books I and II.

Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto. On file with Ste. Marie Museum Lib-rary. Midland.

1942a "An Historic Site is Excavated." The School 30, 8:712-15. Toronto.I942b "The Excavations of Fort Ste. Marie." Martyr's Shrine Message 6.

3:10-12. Midland.1943 "The Architecture of Sainte Marie." Journal of the Royal Architectu ral

Institute of Canada 20, 5:71-3. Toronto.1944 "The Secrets of Fort Ste. Marie." Martyr's Shrine Message 8, 3:4, 18.

Midland.I 949a The Exca vation of St. Marie I. Toronto.I949b "The Identification of French Mission Sites in the Huron Country: A

Study in Procedure." Ontario History 41, 2:89-94. Toronto.1951 "Excavations at Fort Ste. Marie 1941-1943." Martyr's Shrine Message

15, 2:44-7. Midland.1969 Historic Site Archaeology in Canada. National Museum of Canada,

Anthropology Papers, No. 22. Ottawa.Parker, Arthur C.

1932 A Contact Period Seneca Site. Researches and Transactions of the NewYork State Archaeological Association. Vol. I, No. 2. Rochester.


Rexe, J. P.1971 Preliminary Report on the Le Caron Site, Northern Simcoe County.

Prepared by Trent University Archaeological Field School, Midland.1972 Preliminary Report on the Le Caron Site, Northern Simcoe County.

Prepared by Trent University Archaeological Field School, Midland.Ridley, Frank

1947 "In Search for Ossossane and its Environs." Ontario Historical Society,Papers and Records, Vol. 39, pp. 7-14. Toronto.

1959 "A Search for Historic Neutral." Ontario History 51, 1:59-60. Toronto.Ritchie, William A.

1954 Dutch Hollow, An Early Historic Period Seneca Site in LivingstoneCounty, New York. Researches and Transactions of the New York StateArchaeological Association, Vol. 13. Albany.

Russell, W. A.1965 "A Mill at Sainte Marie I." Ontario Archaeology, Series B, No. 3,

Publication No. 8, pp. 11-17. Toronto.Thomas, Edward H.

1959 "In Search of Ethorita or St. Jean." Pennsylvania Archaeologist 29,2:93-8. Honesdale.

Trigger. Bruce G.1969 "Criteria for Identifying the Locations of Historic Indian Sites: A Case

Study from Montreal." Ethnohistory 16, 4:303-16. Arizona.Vastokas, Ron

1970 Field Report on the Le Caron Site, Northern Simcoe County. Prepared byTrent University Archaeological Field School, Midland.

Voorhis, Ernest1930 Historic Forts and Trading Posts of the French Regime and of the English

Fur Trading Companies. Department of the Interior, National Re-sources, Intelligence Branch, Ottawa.

White, Marian E.1967 An Early Historic Niagara Frontier Iroquois Cemetery in Erie County,

New York. Researches and Transactions of the New York State Ar-chaeological Association, Vol. 16, No. 1. Rochester.

Wray, C. F. and H. L. Schoff1953 "A Preliminary Report on the Seneca Sequence in Western New York

1550-1687." Pennsyl vania Archaeologist 23, 2:53-63. Honesdale.

NATIVE HABITAT

Aller, W. F.1954 "Aboriginal Food Utilization of Vegetation by the Indians of the Great

Lakes Region as recorded in the Jesuit Relations." Wisconsin Ar-chaeologist 35, 5:79-73. Milwaukee.

Bleakney, J. S.I958a "The Significance of Turtle Bones from Archaeological Sites in Southern

Ontario and Quebec." Canadian Field Naturalist 72, 1:1-5. Ottawa.1958b A Zoogeographical Study of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Eastern

Canada. National Museum of Canada, Bulletin No. 155. Ottawa.


Brown, W. L. and E. Anderson1947 "The Northern Flint Corns." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Gardens

34, 1. Missouri.Bryson, R. A. and W. M. Wendland

1967 "Tentative Climatic Patterns for some Late Glacial and Post-GlacialEpisodes in Central North America." Life, Land and Water, ed. by W. J.Mayer-Oakes, pp. 271-98. Winnipeg.

Butler, Eva L.1948 "Algonkian Culture and Use of Maize in Southern New England."

Bulletin of the Archaeological Society of Connecticut 22:3-39. NewHaven.

Butzer, KarI W.1964 Environment and Archaeology: An Introduction to Pleistocene Geog-

raphy. Chicago.Cameron, A. W.

1956 A Guide to Eastern Canadian Mammals. National Museum of Canada,Miscellaneous Publications, No. 155. Ottawa.

Canada. Tides and Water Levels Section1974 Water Levels, 1973. Department of the Environment, Ottawa.

Chapman, L. J. and D. M. Brown1966 The Climates of Canada for Agriculture. Department of Forestry and

Rural Development, ARDA, Canada Land Inventory Report No. 3. Ot-tawa.

Chapman, L. J. and D. F. Putnam1937 "The Soils of South Central Ontario." Scientific Agriculture 18,

4:161-97. Ottawa.1966 The Physiography of Southern Ontario. Toronto.

Cleland, C. E.1966 The Prehistoric Animal Ecology and Ethnozoology of the Upper Great

Lakes Region. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, An-thropology Paper No. 29. Ann Arbor.

Crouse, N. M.1924 Contributions of the Canadian Jesuits to the Geographical Knowledge of

New France, 1632-1675. Ithaca. New York.Delabarre, E. B. and H. H. Wilder

1920 "Indian Corn-Hills in Massachusetts." American Anthropologist, NewSeries, 22, 3:203-25. Lancaster.

Devitt, O. E.1943 The Birds of Simcoe County, Ontario." Transactions of the Royal

Canadian Institute, Vol. 24, Part 2:241-314. Toronto.1944 "THE Birds of Simcoe County. Ontario." Transactions of the Royal

Canadian Institute, Vol. 25, Part 1:29-116. Toronto.Fitting, James E.

1972 "The Huron as an Ecotype: The Limits of Maximization in a WesternGreat Lakes Society." Anthropologica 14, 1:3-18. Ottawa.

Gleason, H. A.1958 The New Britton and Brown Illustrated Flora of the Northeastern United

States and Adjacent Canada. 3 Vols. Lancaster.


Griffin, James B.1965 "Late Quaternary Prehistory in the Northeastern Woodlands." The

Quaternary of the United States. pp. 655-67. A Review Volume for theVII Congress of the International Association for Quaternary Research,ed. by H. E. Wright, Jr., and David G. Frey. Princeton University Press.

Hare, F. K.1951 "Some Notes on Post-Glacial Climatic Change in Eastern Canada."

Papers of the Royal Meteorological Society, Canadian Branch II, No. 7,pp. 8-18.

Harrington, M. R.1908 "Some Seneca Corn Foods and their Preparation." American An-

thropologist, New Series, 10, 4:575-90. Lancaster.Heidenreich, C. E.

1971 "The Natural Environment of Huronia and Huron Seasonal Activities."Beitrage Zur Kulturgeographic von Kanada, pp. 103-16. Ed. by C.Schott. Marburger Geographische Schriften, Marburg, Germany.

Hoffman, D. W. and N. R. Richards1954 Soil Survey of Bruce County. Report No. 16 of the Ontario Soil Survey,

Ontario Agricultural College, Guelph.Hoffman, D. W., R. E. Wicklund and N. R. Richards

1962 Soil Survey of Simcoe Country, Ontario. Ontario Soil Survey Report No.29, Ottawa and Guelph.

Hough, Jack L.1953 Pleistocene Chronology of the Great Lakes Region. Urbana, Illinois.1958 Geology of the Great Lakes. Urbana, Illinois.

Hubbs, C. L. and K. F. Lagler1947 Fishes of the Great Lakes Region. Ann Arbor.

Hunter, Andrew F.1902 The Algonquin Shore-Line in Simcoe County, Ontario." Summary

Report. 1902, Geological Surrey of Canada, xix. B8, B9, pp. 72, 74.Ottawa.

1904 "Raised Shorelines Along the Blue Mountain Escarpment." SummaryReport, 1904, Geological Survey of Canada. xviii, A8, A9. B8, B9, pp.76, 79. Ottawa.

Hurley, W. M. and C. E. Heidenreich (eds.)1969 Palaeoecology and Ontario Prehistory. Department of Anthropology,

University of Toronto, Research Report No. 1.1971 Palaceecology and Ontario Prehistory. Department of Anthropology,

University of Toronto, Research Report No. 2.Ingham, K. W. and Z. Kunikowska-Koniuszy

1965 The Distribution, Character and Basic Properties of Cherts in South-western Ontario. Report No. RB 106, Department of Highways, Ontario.

Iversen, J.1956 "Forest Clearance in the Stone Age." Scientific American 194, 3:36-41.

New York.Johnston, W. A.

1910 "Simcoe District, Ontario." Summary Report 1910, Geological Surveyof Canada, xvi, B9. Ottawa.


Jones, A. E.1907 "Topography of Huronia." International Congress of Americanists,

Vol. 15, 1:219-30.Kalm, P.

1935 "Pehr Kalm's Description of Maize." Agricultural History, trans. by E.L. Larsen. 9, 2:98-117. Ottawa.

Langton, John1857 "On the Early Discoveries of the French in North America." Canadian

Journal, New Series, 2:393-406. Toronto.Latta, M. A.

1969 "Archaeomalacology in Southern Ontario." Palaeoecology and OntarioPrehistory, pp. 104-12. Ed. by W. Hurley and C. E. Heidenreich. De-partment of Anthropology, University of Toronto, Research Report No.1.

1971 "Snails From Four Ontario Sites." Palaeoecology and Ontario Prehis-tory, pp. 95-115. Ed. by W. Hurley and C. E. Heidenreich. Departmentof Anthropology, University of Toronto, Research Report No. 2.

Liberty, B. A.1969 Palaeozoic Geology of the Lake Simcoe Area, Ontario. Geological Sur-

vey of Canada, Department of Energy, Mines and Resources, Ottawa.Logier, E. B. S.

1937 The Amphibians of Ontario. Royal Ontario Museum of Zoology, Hand-book No. 3. Toronto.

Long, Charles A.1974 Mammals of the Lake Michigan Drainage Basin. National Technical

Information Service, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Springfield, Va.Martin, A. C. and W. D. Barkley

1973 Seed Identification Manual. University of California Press, Berkeley.McAllister, Donald E.

1962 "Fish Remains from Ontario Indian Sites 700 to 2500 Years Old."National Museum of Canada, Natural History Papers, No. 17, pp. 1-6.Ottawa.

McKay, H. H.1963 Fishes of Ontario. Department of Lands and Forests, Toronto.

Mitchell, Margaret H.1935 The Passenger Pigeon in Ontario. Royal Ontario Museum, Zoology

Contributions, No. 7. Toronto.Munsell Color Company Inc.

1954 Munsell Soil Color Charts. Baltimore.Ontario Department of Lands and Forests

MSS., No. 405, "Goesman, J.: Survey of Flos Township, Fall of 1821."MSS., Book No. 526, "Chewett. J. G.: Field Notes for the Township ofMedonte, June 30, 1820."MSS., Book No. 560, "Chewett, J. G.: Field Notes for the Township ofOro, June 1, 1820."MSS., Book No. 572, "Wilmot, S.: Survey of the Penetanguishene Road,August, 1811."MSS., Book No. 573, "Chewett, J. G.: Field Notes for the Townships ofNorth and South Orillia, September 16, 1820."


MSS., Book No. 578. "Wilmot, S.: Survey of the Penetanguishene Road,August 31, 1811."MSS., Book No. 652, "Chewett, J. G.: Field Notes for the Township ofTay, September 16, 1820."MSS., Book No. 665, "Goesman, J.: Field Notes for a Survey of TinyTownship, September, 1822."MSS., Book No. 703, "Chewett, J. G.: Field Notes for the Township ofVespra, June 30. 1820."MSS., Book No. 753, "Wilmot, S.: Diary of a Survey of the Penetan-guishene Road, March 31, 1808."

Ontario Division of MinesMay 1975 Selected Quaternary Geology Publications of the Ontario Division of

Mines, Ministry of Natural Resources, Whitney Block, Queen's Park,Toronto.

Ontario Legislature1953 Report of the Select Committee of the Ontario Legislature on Lake Levels

of the Great Lakes. Toronto.Oughton, J.

1948 A Zoogeographical Study of Land Snails of Ontario. University of To-ronto Studies, Biological Series, No. 57 . Toronto.

Parker, Arthur C.1910 "Iroquois Uses of Maize and other Food Plants." New York State

Museum, Bulletin No. 144:5-119. New York.Peterson, R. L.

1966 The Mammals of Eastern Canada. Oxford.Putnam, D. F. and L. J. Chapman

1938 "The Climate of Southern Ontario." Scientific Agriculture 18, 8:401-46.Ottawa.

Robertson. A. D.1915 The Mollusca of Georgian Bay." Marine and Fisheries Sessional Paper

39b, pp. 95-116. Ontario.Rowe, J. S.

1959 Forest Regions of Canada. Dept. of Northern Affairs and National Re-sources, Forestry Branch. Bulletin No. 123. Ottawa.

Saunders, R. M.1935 "The First Introduction of European Plants and Animals into Canada. "

Canadian Historical Review 16, 4:388-406. Toronto.Scott. W. G.

1954 Freshwater Fishes of Eastern Canada. Toronto.Scott. W. G. and E. J. Crossman

1969 Checklist of Canadian Freshwater Fishes with Keys for Identification.Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto.

1973 Freshwater Fishes of Canada. Fisheries Research Board of Canada,Bulletin No. 184. Ottawa.

Sears, Paul B.1932 The Archaeology of Environment in Eastern North America."

American Anthropologist, New Series, 34, 4:610-22. Menasha.Snyder, L. I.

1951 Ontario Birds. Toronto.


Soper, J. H.1949 The Vascular Plants of Southern Ontario. Toronto.

Spector, Janet Doris1970 "Seed Analysis in Archaeology." Wisconsin Archaeologist 51, 4:163-90.

Milwaukee.Stewart, Frances L.

1974 Faunal Remains from the Nodwell Site (BcHi-3) and from Four OtherSites in Bruce Country, Ontario. National Museum of Man, ArchaeologyMercury Series, No. 16. Ottawa.

Stickney, Gardiner P.1896 "Indian Use of Wild Rice." American Anthropologist, New Series,

9:115-23. Washington.White, Marian E.

1963 "Settlement Pattern Change and the Development of Horticulture in theNew York-Ontario Area." Pennsylvania Archaeologist 33, 1-2:1-12.Pittsburgh.

Wickland, R. E. and N. R. Richards1962 Soil Survey of Simcoe County. Report No. 29 of the Ontario Soil Survey,

Ottawa.Wilkinson, Richard G.

1971 Prehistoric Biological Relationships in the Great Lakes Region. Museumof Anthropology, University of Michigan, Anthropological Papers, No.43. Ann Arbor.

Will, G. F. and G. E. Hyde1917 Corn Among the Indians of the Upper Missouri. Lincoln, Nebraska.

Wintemberg, W. J.1935 "Archaeological Evidence of the Presence of the Wild Turkey in Simcoe

County, Ontario. " Canadian Field Naturalist 49, 7:125. Ottawa.Winter, Joseph

1971 "A Summary of Owasco and Iroquois Maize Remains." PennsylvaniaArchaeologist 41, 3:1-11. Ann Arbor.

Yarnell, Richard A.1963 Aboriginal Relationships Between Culture and Plant Life in the Upper

Great Lakes Region. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan,Anthropological Papers, No. 23. Ann Arbor.

Zavitz, E. J.1960 Fifty Years of Reforestation in Ontario. Department of Lands and

Forests, Toronto.

NATIVE TECHNOLOGY

Arthurs, David1973 "The Freshwater Bivalve: A Versatile Pottery Decorating Tool. "

Pennsylvania Archaeologist 43, 1:15-19. Ann Arbor.Bailey, John H.

1938 "An Analysis of Iroquoian Ceramic Types. " American Anthropologist,New Series, 3, 4:333-38. Lancaster.


Beauchamp, William M.1893 "Earthworks and Stockades." The American Antiquarian and Oriental

Journal 13, 1:42-51. Chicago.1898 "Earthenware of the New York Aborigines." New York State Museum,

Bulletin No. 22, pp. 75-146. Albany.1901 "Wampum and Shell Articles Used by the New York Indians." New

York State Museum, Bulletin No. 41, pp. 328-480. Albany.1905 "Aboriginal Use of Wood in New York." New York State Museum,

Bulletin No. 89, pp. 87-272. Albany.Brown, Charles E.

1939 "Triangular Arrowpoints." Wisconsin Archaeologist 19, 3:59-63. Mil-waukee.

Cooper, John M.1937 "Iroquois Pottery." Pennsylvania Archaeologist 6, 4:79-81. Milton.

Donaldson, William S.1958 "Research Guide to Pottery Sequences in Ontario." Ontario Ar-

chaeological Society, Research Guide No. 2. Toronto.Emerson, J. Norman

1955 "Castellation Development Among the Iroquois." Ontario Archaeologi-cal Society, Research Guide No. 1, Publication No. 2, pp. 1-14. Toronto.

1968 Understanding Iroquois Pottery in Ontario: A Rethinking. Ontario Ar-chaeological Society, Special Publication, Toronto.

Fenstermaker, Gerald B.1936a "Iroquois Pottery." Pennsylvania Archaeologist 6:79-82. Milton.1936b "Iroquois Animal Gods or Hunting Charms." Pennsylvania Ar-

chaeologist 6:76-78. Milton.Fowler, William S.

1970 New England Tomahawks." Bulletin of the Massachusetts Ar-chaeological Society 31, 3-4:10-15. Attleboro, Mass.

1973 "Hafting Stone Implements." Bulletin of the Massachusetts Ar-chaeological Society 34, 3-4:1-12. Attleboro, Mass.

1974a "Comparative Study of Hoe and Spade Blades." Bulletin of the Mas-sachusetts Archaeological Society 35, 1-2:1-8. Attleboro, Mass.

1974b "A Study of Projectile Points." Bulletin of the Massachusetts Ar-chaeological Society 35, 3-4:1-7. Attleboro, Mass.

Garrad, C.1969 "Bear Jaw Tools From Petun Sites." Ontario Archaeology, Publication

No. 13, pp. 54-60. Toronto.Guilday, John E.

1963 "The Cup-and-Pin Game." Pennsylvania Archaeologist 33, 4:159-162.Pittsburgh.

Hale, H.1896 "Four Huron Wampum Records." Journal of the Royal Anthropological

Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 26:221-54. London.Hall, Robert L.

1950 "A Style Analysis of Wisconsin Woodland Pottery." Wisconsin Ar-chaeologist 31, 1:1-42. Milwaukee.

56 ONTARIO ARCHAEOLOGY NO. 28 Jac

Herman, Mary W.1956 "Wampum as a Money in Northeastern North America." Ethnohistory

3. 1:21-33. Indiana.Hewitt, J. N. B.

1893 "Blood Cement Used by the Ancient Hurons." American An-thropologist 6:322. Lancaster.

Kidd, Kenneth E.1949 "Some Notes on Historic Huron Pottery from Orr Lake, Ontario."

Bulletin of the Society for American Archaeology, University of TorontoII, pp. 5-7. Toronto.

1950 "Orr Lake Pottery." Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute 28.Part 2:165-86. Toronto.

1954 "Fashions in Tobacco Pipes Among the Iroquois Indians of Ontario."Royal Ontario Museum of Archaeology, Bulletin No. 22, pp. 15-21.Toronto.

Laidlaw, Col. George E.1903 "Effigy Pipes in Stone." Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario, 1902,

pp. 37-57. Toronto.1914 "Ontario Effigy Pipes in Stone" (third paper). Annual Archaeological

Report, Ontario. 1914. pp. 44-77. Toronto.1919 "Algonquin Pottery." Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario, 1919. p.

100. Toronto.Lucy. Charles L.

1959 "Pottery Types of the Upper Susquehanna." Pennsylvania Ar-chaeologist 29. 1:28-37. Honesdale.

Lyford. C. A.1945 Iroquois Crafts. Lawrence, Kansas.

MacNeish, Richard S.1952 Iroquois Pottery Types: A Technique for the Study of Iroquois Prehistory .

National Museum of Canada, Bulletin No. 124. Ottawa.Parker, Arthur C.

1910 "The Origin of Iroquois Silversmithing." American Anthropologist.New Series, 12, 3:349-57. Lancaster.

1911 "Additional Notes on Iroquois Silversmithing." American An-thropologist. New Series, 13, 2:283-93. Lancaster.

Pendergast, James F.1973 The Roebuck Prehistoric Village Site Rim Sherds—An Attribute

Analysis. National Museum of Man, Archaeology Mercury Series. No. 8.Ottawa.

Pratt, P.1960 "Criticism of MacNeish's Iroquois Pottery Types." Pennsyl v ania Ar-

chaeologist 30:106-110. Honesdale.Quimby, George I.

1961 "Cord Marking versus Fabric Impressing of Woodland Pottery. "

American Anthropologist, New Series, 27:426-28. Menasha.Ritchie. William A.

1961 A Typology and Nomenclature for New York Projectile Points. NewYork State Museum and Science Service, Bulletin No. 384. Albany.

1971 A Typology and Nomenclature for New York Projectile Points. Revisededition. Albany.


Speck, Frank G.191Ia "Notes on the Material Culture of the Huron." American An-

thropologist, New Series, 13:208-28. Lancaster.191 Ib "Some Huron Treaty Belts." The Museum Journal, Publications of the

University Museum, 2:26-27. Philadelphia.191lc "Huron Moose Hair Embroidery." American Anthropologist, New

Series, 13:1-14. Lancaster.Thomas, E. H.

1956 "Tionnontates Tools." Pennsyl vania Archaeologist 26:43-47. Hones-dale.

Tylor, E. B.1896 The Hale Series of Huron Wampum Belts." Journal of the Royal

Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ire land 26:248-54. Lon-don.

Waugh, F. W.1901 "Notes on Canadian Pottery." Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario,

1901, pp. 108-15. Toronto.1912 "Material Culture, Iroquois, 1912." Summary Report, 1912, Anthropol-

ogy Division, Ethnology, Geological Survey of Canada, xlix, A8, A9.Ottawa.

West, George A.1911 "Uses of Tobacco and the Calumet by Wisconsin Indians." Wisconsin

Archaeologist 10, 1:5-65. Milwaukee.Wintemberg, W. J.

1905 "Bone and Harpoon Heads of the Ontario Indians." Annual Archaeolog-ical Report, Ontario, 1905, pp. 33-56. Toronto.

1908 "The Use of Shells by the Ontario Indians." Annual ArchaeologicalReport, Ontario, 1907, pp. 38-80. Toronto.

1942 "The Geographical Distribution of Aboriginal Pottery in Canada."

American Antiquity 8, 2:129-141. Menasha.Wright, J. V.

1968 "Type and Attribute Analysis: Their Application to Iroquois Culture

History." Ontario Archaeology, Publication No. 11, pp. 65-9. Toronto.

TRADE GOODS

Alberts, Robert C.1953 "Trade Silver and Indian Silver Work in the Great Lakes Region."

Wisconsin Archaeologist 34, 1:1-123. Milwaukee.Alexandrin, Barbara and Robert Bothwell

1973 Bibliography of the Material Culture of New France. National Museumof Man, New History Publication No. 4. Ottawa.

Barbeau, C. M.1957 Trésor des anciens Jésuites. Musée national du Canada, Ottawa.

Biggar, H. P.1901 The Early Trading Companies of New France. Toronto.

Bradford, William1903 "Kettles Used by the Indians." American Historical Review, New York.


Brown, Charles E.1910 "Silver Trade Crosses." Wisconsin Archaeologist 9, 4:104-13. Mil-

waukee.1943 "Indian Trade Finger Rings." Wisconsin Archaeologist 24, 1:7-9. Mil-

waukee.Burggraf, James D.

1938 "Some Notes on the Manufacture of Wampum Prior to 1654." AmericanAntiquity 4:53-8. Menasha.

Carter, W. H.1971 North American Indian Trade Silver. Vol. I and II. London, Ontario.1973 Metallic Ornaments of the North American Indians /400-1900. Volume

III. London, Ontario.Cleland. Charles E.

1972 "From Sacred to Profane: Style Drift in the Decoration of Jesuit FingerRings." American Antiquity 37:202-10. Salt Lake City.

Dawson, Sir John William1861 "Notes on Indian Beads Presented to the Natural History Society by

James Robb, Esq., Mining Engineer." Canadian Naturalist andGeologist and Proceedings of the Natural History Society of Montreal,Vol. 6, p. 471. Montreal.

Fenstermaker, Gerald B.1936 "Indian Glass Trade Beads." Pennsylvania Archaeologist 6, 4:72-7.

Milton.Garrad, C.

1969 "Iron Trade Knives on Historic Petun Sites." Ontario Archaeology,Publication No. 13, pp. 3-16. Toronto.

Graham, R. and C. F. Wray1961 "The Percentage of Recovery in Salvaging Beads from Disturbed Buri-

als." New York State Archaeological Association, Bulletin No. 23. pp.13-16. Rochester.

Gregory, H. A. and C. H. Webb1965 "European Trade Beads from Six Sites in Narchitoches Parish,

Louisiana." The Florida Anthropologist 18, 3, Part 2:15-44. Gainesville,Florida.

Hagerty, Gilvert1953 "The Iron Trade-Knife in Oneida Territory." Pennsyl v ania Ar-

chaeologist 33, 1-2:93-114. Pittsburgh.Hunter, Andrew F.

1889 "French Relics from the Village Sites of the Hurons." Annual Report ofthe Canadian Institute, 1888-1889. Being Part of Appendix to the Reportof the Minister of Education, Ontario, pp. 42-46. Toronto.

Innis, H. A.1930 The Fur Trade in Canada. Toronto.

Kain, Samuel W. and Charles F. Rowe1902 "Some Relics of the Early French Period in New Brunswick." Natural

History Society of New Brunswick, Bulletin No. 4, pp. 305-12. Saint John.Kidd, Kenneth E.

1954 "Trade Goods Research Techniques." American Antiquity 20, 1:1-9.Salt Lake City.

1957 "Trading Into Hudson's Bay." The Beaver, Outfit 288, pp. 12-17. Win-nipeg.


Kidd, Kenneth E. and Martha Ann Kidd1970 "A Classification System for Glass Beads for the Use of Field Ar-

chaeologists." Canadian Historic Sites Occasional Papers in Archaeol-ogy and History, No. 1, pp. 45-89. Ottawa.

Molykova, Karla1969 "Seventeenth Century Huron Glass Beads." Palaeoecology and Ontario

Prehistory, pp. 88-104. Edited by W. Hurley and C. E. Heidenreich.Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto, Research ReportNo. 1.

Murray, Jean E.1938 "The Early Fur Trade in New France and New Netherland." Canadian

Historical Review 19, 4:365-77. Toronto.Orchard, William C.

1929 Beads and Beadwork of the American Indians. Contributions from theMuseum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation, Vol. 11. New York.

Peterson, Harold L.1965 American Indian Tomahawks. The Museum of the American Indian,

Heye Foundation, Vol. 19. New York.Pratt, P.

1961 Oneida Iroquois Glass Trade Bead Sequence, 1585-1745. Syracuse, NewYork.

Pritchard, John E.1923 "Tobacco Pipes of Bristol of the 17th Century and Their Makers."

Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,Vol. 14. Bristol, England.

Quimby, George I.1966 Indian Culture and European Trade Goods. London.

Trigger, Bruce G.1965 "The Jesuits and the Fur Trade." Ethnonistory 12:30-53. Buffalo.

van der Sleen, W. G. N.1963 "Beadmaking in 17th Century Amsterdam." Archaeology, 16:260-63.

New York.1967 A Handbook on Beads. Musée du verre, Liege.

Wintemberg, W. J.1926 "Foreign Aboriginal Artifacts from Post-European Iroquoian Sites in

Ontario." Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada , Vol. 20, Section2:37-61. Toronto.

Woodward, Arthur1932 "The Value of Indian Trade Goods in the Study of Archaeology."

Pennsylv ania Archaeologist 3, 1:8-9. Milton.1946 "The Metal Tomahawk—Its Evolution and Distribution in North

America." Fort Ticonderoga Museum Bulletin , No. 7,3:2-42. FortTiconderoga, New York.

CULTURAL STUDIES

Abler, Thomas S.1970 `Longhouse and Palisade: Northeastern Iroquoian Villages of the Seven-

teenth Century." Ontario History 62, 1:17-40. Toronto.


Anonymous1948 "Social and Political Patterns of Iroquois Society Warfare."

Pennsyl vania Archaeologist 18, 3-4:3-93. Honesdale.Bailey, Alfred G.

1933 "The Significance of the Identity and Disappearance of the LaurentianIroquois." Transactions of the Royal Society ofCanada, Series III. Vol.27, Sect. 2:97-107. Toronto.

Barbeau, C. M.1911 "Huron Work, 1911." Summary Report, 1911, Anthropology Division,

Ethnology, Geological Survey of Canada, A7, xxxviii. Ottawa.1914 "Supernatural Beings of the Huron and Wyandot." American An-

thropologist, New Series, 16, 2:288-313. Lancaster.1915 Huron and Wyandot Mythology. Canada Department of Mines, Geologi-

cal Survey, Memoir 80, Anthropological Series, No. 11. Ottawa.1917 "Iroquoian Clans and Phratries." American Anthropologist, New

Series, 19, 3:392-402. Lancaster.Bell, W.D.

1949 "The Good Earth—The Ontario Iroquois." Bulletin of the Society forAmerican Archaeology, University of Toronto, II, pp. 12-14. Toronto.

Boyle, David1889 "The Land of Souls." Annual Report of the Canadian Institute. Being

part of Appendix to the Report of the Minister of Education. Ontario. pp.4-15. Toronto.

Brebeuf, J. de (trans. by N. Thomas)1884 "Burial Ceremonies of the Hurons." Annual Report of the Bureau of

American Ethnology, Smithsonian Institution, Vol. 5, pp. 110-19.Washington.

Brown, Judith K.1970 "Economic Organization and the Position of Women Among the Iro-

quois." Ethnohistory 17:151-67. Arizona.Carr, L.

1887 "On the Social and Political Position of Woman among the Huron-Iroquois Tribes." Reports of the Peabody Museum of American Ar-chaeology and Ethnology, Vol. 3, pp. 207-32. Harvard University, Cam-bridge.

Chafe, Wallace L.1964 "Linguistic Evidence for the Relative Age of Iroquois Religious Prac-

tices." Southwestern Journal of Anthropology , 20:278-85. Albequerque.Chamberlain, Alexander F.

1904 "Iroquois in Northwestern Canada." American Anthropologist. NewSeries, 6, 4:459-63. Lancaster.

Charlton, Thomas H.1968 "On Iroquois Incest." Anthropologica 10, 1:29-44. Ottawa.

Connelly, William E.1900 "The Wyandots." Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario, 1899, pp.

92-123. Toronto.Day, Gordon M.

1968 "Iroquois: An Etymology." Ethnohistory 15:389-402. Buffalo.


Douglass, John M.1949 "Culture Changes Among the Wisconsin Indian Tribes During the

French Contact Period." Wisconsin Archaeologist 30, 1:1-22. Mil-waukee.

Dunning, R. Wm.1958 "Iroquois Feast of the Dead: New Style." Anthropologica 6:87-118.

Ottawa.Emerson, J. Norman

1959 "A Rejoinder Upon the MacNeish-Emerson Theory." PennsylvaniaArchaeologist 29, 2:98. Honesdale.

1961 "Problems of Huron Origins." Anthropologica 3, 2:181-201. Ottawa.Engelbrecht, William

1972 "The Reflection of Patterned Behavior in Iroquois Pottery Decoration."Pennsylvania Archaeologist 42, 3:1-I5. Ann Arbor.

Fenton, William N.1940 "Problems Arising from the Historic Northeastern Position of the Iro-

quois." Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection, Vol. 100, pp. 159-252.Washington.

1941 "Masked Medicine Societies of the Iroquois." Annual Report of theSmithsonian Institution, Bureau of Ethnology, 1940, pp. 397-429.Washington.

1951 "Locality as a Basic Factor in the Development of Iroquois Social Struc-ture." Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin No. 149, pp. 35-54.Washington.

Fitting, James E. and Charles E. Cleland1969 "Late Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in the Upper Great Lakes."

Ethnohistory 16, 4:284-302. Tucson, Arizona.Forbes, Allan, Jr.

1970 "Two and a Half Centuries of Conflict: The Iroquois and the LaurentianWars." Pennsylvania Archaeologist 40, 3-4:1-20. Ann Arbor.

Fox, Sherwood (trans. by R. P. Guy Courteau, SJ)1946 "Saint-Ignace, autel consacré par le martyre." Société Historique du

Nouvel-Ontario. Documents Historiques, No. 10, College duSacré-Coeur, pp. 7-26. Sudbury .

Fraser, Col. Alexander1922 "Huronia." Unpublished manuscript on file with Ste. Marie Museum

Library, Midland.Grassman, Thomas, Rev.

1952 "The Question of the Location of Mohawk Indian Village Sites ExistingDuring the Historic Period." Pennsylvania Archaeologist 22, 3-4:98-111.Honesdale.

Guthe, A. K.1960 "The Cultural Background of the Iroquois." Essays in the Science of

Culture, ed. by Gertrude E. Dole and Robert L. Carneiro, pp. 202-15.New York.

Hall, Robert L.1947 "A Preliminary Report on the Iroquois Aspect in Wisconsin." Wisconsin

Archaeologist 28, 2:34-40. Milwaukee.


Harris, W. R.1900 "The Flint Workers." Ontario Provincial Museum-Archaeological Re-

port, pp. 28-36. Toronto.Heidenreich, C. E.

1963 "The Huron Occupance of Simcoe County, Ontario." The CanadianGeographer, 7, 3:131-44. Toronto.

1967 "The Indian Occupance of Huronia, 1600-1650." Canada's ChangingGeography, ed. by R. Louis Gentilcore. Scarborough.

1971 Huronia: A History and Geography of the Huron Indians, 1600-1650.Historical Sites Branch, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, To-ronto.

1972 The Huron: A Brief Ethnography . Discussion Paper No. 6. Department ofGeography, York University, Toronto.

Herman, M. W.1956 "The Social Aspects of Huron Property." American Anthropologist,

New Series, 58, 6:1044-58. Menasha.Hewitt, J. N. B.

1894 "Era of the Formation of the Historic League of the Iroquois." AmericanAnthropologist 7, 1:61-6. Washington.

1920 "A Constitutional League of Peace in the Stone Age of America—TheLeague of the Iroquois and its Constitution." Annual Report of theSmithsonian Institution, 1918, Bureau of Ethnology, Washington.

1933 "Status of Woman in Iroquois Polity Before 1784." Annual Report of theSmithsonian Institution, 1932, Bureau of Ethnology, Washington.

Hickerson, Harold1960 "The Feast of the Dead Among the Seventeenth Century Algonkians of

the Upper Great Lakes." American Anthropologist, New Series,62:81-107. Menasha.

Hirschfelder, C. A.1891 "Burial Customs of the Hurons." Procedures of the American Associa-

tion, Vol. 40, pp. 363-65. Salem.Hodge, Frederick W. (ed.)

1907 "Huron." Handbook of American Indians, Bulletin 30, Part I, pp.584-91. Bureau of American Ethnology, Smithsonian Institution,Washington.

Hoffman, Bernard G.1967 "Ancient Tribes Revisited: A Summary of Indian Distribution and

Movement in the Northeastern United States from 1534-1779."Ethnohistory, Vol. 14, Parts I-III, pp. 1-46. Buffalo.

Houghton, Federick1916 "The Characteristics of Iroquoian Village Sites of Western New York."

American Anthropologist, New Series, 18, 4:508-20. Lancaster.1920 "Are There Evidences of an Iroquoian Migration West of Lake Erie?"

American Anthropologist, New Series, 22, 3:293-97. Lancaster.1921 "The Need of Archaeologic Research in the Middle West." American

Anthropologist, New Series, 23, 2:180-2. Lancaster.Hunt, George T.

1940 The Wars of the Iroquois: A Study in Intertribal Trade Relations. Madi-son, Wisconsin.


Hunter, A. F.1886 "Ahoendoe: The Last Refuge of the Hurons." The Indian, Vol. 1, p. 217.

Hagersville.James, C. C.

1906 "The Downfall of the Huron Nation." Transactions of the Royal Societyof Canada, Series 2, Vol. 12, Section 2, pp. 311-46. Toronto.

Jones, A. E.1909 "Wendake Ehen" or "Old Huronia." Fifth Report of the Bureau of

Archives for the Province of Ontario, 1908, pp. 1-505. Toronto.Jury, Wilfrid

1956 "Huronia and the Seaway." Ontario History 48, 4:189-90. Toronto.1959 "A Huron Settlement Pattern Study." Ontario History 51, 1:63-4. To-

ronto.Kenyon, W. A.

1964 "The Origins of the Iroquois." Ontario History 56, 1:1-4. Toronto.Kinietz, W. Vernon

1965 The Indians of the Western Great Lakes-1615-1760. Ann Arbor.Kraft, Herbert C.

1970 "Prehistoric Indian Housepatterns in New Jersey." The ArchaeologicalSociety of New Jersey, Bulletin No. 26, pp. 1-11. Trenton, N.J.

Kraus, Bertram S.1944 "Acculturation, a New Approach to the Iroquoian Problem." American

Antiquity 9, 3:302-18. Menasha.Lee, Thomas E.

1956 "New Light on Iroquois Origins." Ontario History 48, 4:185-87. To-ronto.

Léon, Gérin1900 "The Hurons of Lorette." Transactions of the Literary and Scientific

Society, 1899-1900, pp. 69-92. Quebec.Martel, Dennis

1972 "Huron Land Use and its Role in the Rise and Fall of the Huron Confed-eracy." Unpublished manuscript on file with Historical Sites Branch,Ministry of Natural Resources, Toronto.

Martin, Fr. F.1848 "La Destruction des Hurons." Album Litéraire de la Minerve, De-

cember. Montreal.McIlwraith, T. F.

1958 "The Feast of the Dead: Historical Background. " Anthropologica6:83-6. Ottawa.

McPherron, Alan1967 "On the Sociology of Ceramics: Pottery Style Clustering, Marital Resi-

dence, and Cultural Adaptations of the Algonkian-Iroquoian Border."I r oquois Culture, History and Prehistory, ed. by E. Tooker, pp. 101-07.Albany.

Mooney, J.1910 "Tionontati." Bulletin of the Bureau of American Ethnology, Smithso-

nian Institution 30, 2:755-56. Washington.Morgan, Lewis H.

1954 League of the Ho-de-no-sau-nee or Iroquois. Reprint from Human Rela-

tion Area Files, New Haven.


Morris, J. L.1964 Indians of Ontario. Department of Lands and Forests, Ontario.

Naroll, Raoul1969 "The Causes of the Fourth Iroquois War." Ethnohistory 16, 1:51-82.

Tucson, Arizona.Noble, W. C.

1969 "Some Social Implications of the Iroquois `In Situ' Theory." OntarioArchaeology, Publication No. 13, pp. 16-28. Toronto.

Norcliffe, G. B. and C. E. Heidenreich1974 "The Preferred Orientation of Iroquoian Longhouses in Ontario."

Ontario Archaeology, Publication No. 23, pp. 3-30. Toronto.Orr, R. B.

1913 "The Attiwandarons." Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario, 1913,pp. 7-23. Toronto.

1914 "Tionnontates, Petuns, or Tobacco Nation." Annual ArchaeologicalReport, Ontario, 1914, pp. 7-19. Toronto.

1915 "The Mississaugas." Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario, 1915, pp.7-18. Toronto.

1922 "The Hurons." Thirty-Third Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario,pp. 9-24. Toronto.

Otterbein, Keith F.1964 "Why the Iroquois Won: An Analysis of Iroquois Military Tactics."

Ethnohistory 11:56-63. Buffalo.Parker, Arthur C.

1909 "Snow-Snake as Played by rhe Seneca-Iroquois." American An-thropologist, New Series, 11, 2:250-56. Lancaster.

1912 "Iroquois Tree Myths and Symbols." American Anthropologist, NewSeries, 14, 4:608-20. Lancaster.

1916 "The Origin of the Iroquois as Suggested by Their Archaeology."American Anthropologist, New Series, 18, 4:479-507. Lancaster.

Popham, R. E. and J. N. Emerson1952 "Comments upon the Huron and Lalonde Occupations of Ontario."

American Antiquity 18, 2:162-64. Salt Lake City.Powell, J.

1880 "Wyandot Government; A Short Study of the Tribal Society." AnnualReport of the Smithsonian Institution, 1879-1880, p. 59. Bureau of Eth-nology, Washingtn.

Quaink, Buell1937 "The Iroquois." Cooperation and Competition among Primitive Peo-

ples, ed. by Margaret Mead, pp. 240-81. New York.Quimby, George I.

1960 Indian Life in the Upper Great Lakes. Chicago.Read, D. B.

1891 "The Hurons." Transactions of the Canadian Institute, 1889-1890, pp.86-96. Toronto.

Richards, Cara1967 "Huron and Iroquois Residence Patterns 1660-1650." Iroquois Culture,

History and Prehistory, ed. by E. Tooker, pp. 61-6. Albany


Ridley, Frank1957 "Cultural Contacts of Iroquoian and Plains." Pennsylvania Ar-

chaeologist 27, 1:33-37. Honesdale.1958 "Did the Huron Really Migrate North from the Toronto area?"

Pennsyl v ania Archaeologist 28, 3-4:143. Honesdale.1963 "The Ontario Iroquoian Controversy." Ontario History 55, 1:49-59.

Toronto.Ritchie, W. A.

1961 "Iroquois Archaeology and Settlement Patterns." Smithsonian Institu-tion, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin No. 180, pp. 25-38.Washington.

Ritchie, William A. and Robert E. Funk1973 Aboriginal Settlement Patterns in the Northeast. New York State

Museum and Science Service, Memoir No. 20. Albany.Rogers, Edward S.

1966 False Face Society of the Iroquois. Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto.Russell, William A. and Allen Edwin

1972 "Once There Was an Island; Once There Were Islanders: A Study ofHuron Land Use, Culture and Prehistory." Unpublished manuscript onfile with Historical Sites Branch, Ministry of Natural Resources , Toronto.

Smith, Erminnie1881 "Myths of the Iroquois." Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution,

Bureau of Ethnology, 1880-81, pp. 51-112. Washington.Smith, Wallis M.

1970 "A Re-Appraisal of the Huron Kinship System." Anthropologica 12,2:191-206. Ottawa.

Snyderman, G. S.1951 "Concepts of Land Ownership Among the Iroquois and their Neigh-

bours." Symposium on Local Diversity in Ir oquois Culture, Bureau ofAmerican Ethnology, Bulletin No. 149, pp. 15-34. Washington.

Speck, F. G.1923 "Algonkian Influence Upon Iroquois Social Organization." American

Anthropologist, New Series, 25, 2:219-27. Lancaster.1927 "Huron Hunting Territories in Quebec." Indian Notes and Monog-

raphs, Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation, Vol. 4, pp.1-12. New York.

Strong. W. D.1929 "Cross-Cousin Marriage and the Culture of the Northweastern Algonk-

ian." American Anthropologist, New Series. 31, 2:277-88. Menasha.Tooker, Elisabeth

1960 "Three Aspects of Northern Iroquoian Culture Change." PennsylvaniaArchaeologist 30:65-71. Honesdale.

1963 "The Iroquois Defeat of the Huron: A Review of Causes." PennsylvaniaArchaeologist 33:115-23. Pittsburgh.

1964 An Ethnography of the Huron Indians, 1615-1649. Bureau of AmericanEthnology, Bulletin No. 190. Washington.

Tooker, Elisabeth (ed.)1967 Iroquois Culture, History and Prehistory. Albany.1970 "Northern Iroquoian Sociopolitical Organization." American An-

thropologist, New Series, 72, 1:90-6. Menasha.


Trigger, Bruce G.1960 The Destruction of Huronia: A Study in Economic and Cultural

Change, 1609-1650." Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute 33,68, Part 1:14-45. Toronto.

1962a "The Historic Location of the Hurons." Ontario History 54, 2:137-48.Toronto.

1962b "Trade and Tribal Warfare in the St. Lawrence in the Sixteenth Cen-tury." Ethnohistory 9:240-56. Indiana.

1963a "A Reply to Mr. Ridley." Ontario History 55, 3:161-63. Toronto.1963b "Settlement as an Aspect of Iroquoian Adaptation at the Time of Con-

tact." American Anthropologist, New Series, 65, 1:86-101. Menasha.1963c "Order and Freedom in Huron Society." Anthropologica 5, 2:151-69.

Ottawa.1967 "Foreword." An Ethnography of the Huron Indians, 1615-1649,

E. Tooker, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin No. 190. Washing-ton. (Reprinted by Huronia Historical Development Council, 1967, Mid-land.)

1968a "The French Presence in Huronia: The Structure of Franco-Huron Rela-tions in the First Half of the Seventeenth Century." Canadian HistoricalReview 49, 2:107-41. Toronto.

1968b "Archaeological and Other Evidence: A Fresh Look at the `LaurentianIroquois.' " American Antiquity 33, 4:429-40. Salt Lake City.

1969 The Huron: Farmers of the North. New York.1970 "The Strategy of Iroquoian Prehistory." Ontario Archaeology, Publica-

tion No. 14, pp. 3-44. Toronto.Tuck, James A.

1969 "Some Recent Work on the Prehistory of the Onondaga Nation."Pennsylvania Archaeologist 39, 1-4:40-52. Ann Arbor.

1971 Onondaga Iroquois Prehistory: A Study in Settlement Archaeology.Syracuse, New York.

Tyyska, A. E.1968 "Settlement Patterns at Cahiague." Unpublished manuscript submitted

to the Archaeological and Historic Sites Board of the Province of Ontario.Wake, C. S.

1894 "Migrations of the Algonkians." The American Antiquarian 16,3:127-39. Chicago.

Wallace, Anthony, F. C.1958 "Dreams and the Wishes of the Soul: A Type of Psychoanalytic Theory

Among the Seventeenth Century Iroquois." American Anthropologist,New Series, 60:234-48. Menasha.

Waugh, F. W.1916 Iroquois Food and Food Preparation. Geological Survey of Canada,

Memoir No. 86, Anthropological Series No. 12. Ottawa.White, Marian E.

1958 "An Iroquois Sequence in New York's Niagara Frontier." PennsylvaniaArchaeologist 28, 3-4:145-51. Honesdale.

1961 Iroquois Culture History in the Niagara Frontier Area of New York State.Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Anthropology Pap-ers, No. 16. Ann Arbor.

1971 "Ethnic Identification and Iroquois Groups in Western New York andOntario." Ethnohistory 18:19-38. Tucson, Arizona.


Wilson, Sir Daniel1885 The Huron-Iroquois of Canada, a Typical Race of American

Aborigines." Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society ofCanada, Series 1, Vol. 2, Section 2, pp. 55-106. Toronto.

Wintemberg, William John1917 "Culture of a Prehistoric Iroquoian Site in Eastern Ontario." Extract

from Proceedings of the Nineteenth International Congress ofAmericanists December, 1915 in Washington, pp. 37-42. Washington.

1927 "Was Hochelaga Destroyed or Abandoned?" American Anthropologist.New Series, 29, 2:251-54. Lancaster.

1931 "Distinguishing Characteristics of Algonkian and Iroquoian Cultures."National Museum of Canada, Bulletin No. 67, Canada Department ofMines, pp. 65-126. Ottawa.

Wright, Gary A.1967 "Some Aspects of Early and Mid-Seventeenth Century Exchange Net-

works in the Western Great Lakes." The Michigan Archaeologist 13,4:181-97.

Wright, James V.1956 "Comments on the Bruce." Ontario History 48, 4:193-4. Toronto.1961 "Early Iroquois Development in Southern Ontario." Abstract from

Eastern States Archaeology Federation. Bulletin No. 20. Andover,Mass.

1968 "The Application of the Direct Historic Approach to the Iroquois and theOjibwa." Ethnohistory 15, 1:96-111. Buffalo.

HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS

Anonymous1831 Grammar of the Huron Language, by a Missionary of the Village of

Huron Indians at Lorette, Near Quebec, Found Amongst the Papers ofthe Mission, and Translated from the Latin by Mr. John Wilkie. Literaryand Historical Society of Quebec, Transactions No. 2. Quebec.

1923 Extracts from the Travels and Exploration of the Jesuit Missionaries inNew France, 1610-1679. Department of the Interior, Ottawa.

Biggar, Penry P. (ed.)1922-1936 The Works of Samuel de Champlain. 6 Vols. The Champlain Society,

Toronto.Biggar, Henry P. and W. L. Grant (eds.)

1911 The History of New France, M. Lescarbot. Vol. 2. The ChamplainSociety, Toronto.

Boucher, Pierre1664 Histoire veritable et naturelle des moeurs et productions de la Nouvelle

France, vulgairement dite le Canada. Paris.

1883 Canada in the Seventeenth Century (1664). Trans. by E. L. Montizam-

bert, Montreal.Bressani, Fr. F. J.

1653 Breve Relatione. Macerata.1852 Relation Abregée de quelques Missions des Peres de la Compagnie de

Jesus dans la Nouvelle France; par le R.P.F.J. Bressany, de la memeCompagnie. Traduit de l'Italien et augmente d'un avant-propos, de labiographie de I'auteur, et d'un grand nombre de notes et gravures, par leR.P.F. Martin de la même Compagnie, Montreal.


Charlevoix. Pierre Francois Xavier De1923 Journal of a Voyage to North America. 2 Vols. Chicago.

Chaumonot, Pierre1869 Le Pere Pierre Chaumonot de la Compagnie de Jésus: autobiographic et

pieces inédites. Oudin, France.Ganong, W. F.

1964 Crucial Maps in the Early Cartography and Place Nomenclature of theAtlantic Coast of Canada. Toronto.

Gendron, Francois1868 Quelques particularitez du pays des Hurons en in Nouvelle France,

re marquee s par le Sion- Gendron, docteur en médecine qui ademeuré danscc pays-làfort longtemps.Ed. by J. G. Shea. Albany.

Harrisse, H.1872 Notes pour servir à l'Histoire , à la Bibliographic , et à In Cartographic de

in Nouvelle-France et des Pays Adjacents, 1545-1700. Paris.Jesuites

1871 Le journal des Jésuites publié d'après le manuscrit original conservé auxarchives du séminaire de Quebec, par M.M. les abbès Laverdière etCasgrain. Quebec.

1972 Lettres de missions. ( Amerique du Nord.) 6 Vols. Montreal.Kalm. Peter

1964 Travels in North America by Peter Kalm. New York.Lafitau. Joseph Francois

1924 Moue's des sauvages amériquains, comparées aux moeurs des premierstemps. 2 vols. Paris.

Le Blant R. and R. Baudrey1967 Nouveaux Documents sur Champlain et son èpoque. Vol. I, 1560-1622.

Public Archives of Canada. Publication No. 15, Ottawa.Marcel, G.

1885 Cartographic de la Nouvelle France supplement à l'ouvrage de M. Har-risse. Paris.

Martin, Father Felix1855 Voyages et recherche s dans l'ancien pays des Hurons. Paris.

McCoy. James Comly1937 Jesuit Relations of Canada. 1632-1673: a Bibliography. Paris.

Melancon, Arthur1929 Liste des missionnaires Jésuites Nouvelle-France et Louisiane,

/6/1-1800. Montreal.Potier, P.

1919 Elementa Grammaticae Huronicae. (1715). Photocopy published by On-tario Bureau of Archives, 15th Report. 1918-1919. Toronto.

Rigault. Georges (ed.)1925 Martyrs de la Nouvelle France: extraits des Relations et /ewes des

missionnaires .s jésuites. Paris.Robinson, P. J. and J. B. Conacher (eds.)

1951-1952 History of Canada or New France: Du Creux. 2 vols. The ChamplainSociety, Toronto.

Rochemonteix, C. de1906 Les Jésuites et la Nouvelle France au XVIIe siècle . 3 vols. Paris.


Sagard, Gabriel1866 Histoire du Canada et voyages que les Freres mineurs Recollets y ont

faicts pour la conversion des infidelles depuis l'an 1615... avec undictionnaire de la longue huronne. Paris.

Shea, John G. (ed.)1881 First Establishment of the Faith in New France: Le Clercq. 2 vols. New

York.Thwaites, Reuben G. (ed.)

1896-1901 The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents. 73 vols. Cleveland.1903 A New Discovery of a Vast Country in America. Hennepin, 2 vols.

Chicago.Trudel, Marcel

1961 Atlas Historique Du Canada Français Montreal.1968 An Atlas of New France. Montreal.

Wrong, George M. (ed.)1939 The Long Journey to the Country of the Hurons: Father Gabriel Sagard.

The Champlain Society, Toronto.