PRINCIPLES OF PHARMACEUTICALS PROCESSING OF HERBAL AND MINERAL DRUGS
Anand ChaudharyAssociate Professor
Department of Rasa ShastraFaculty of Ayurveda
Institute of Medical Sciences Banaras Hindu University
Ayurvedic Astuteness
Questions /Contents
01- Are the principles of herbal drug processing and mineral drug processing same ?
02-Are there any parameters to know the physical change in source material ?
03-What are the reasons for selection of particular process of particular drug ?
04-What is the basis of selection of particular drugs for particular formulations ?
CME for Teachers in Rasa Shastra , College of Ayurveda ,Bharati Vidyapeetha,Pune 25 July ,2011 3
Contd.
05 -What is the relevance of repetition cycles especially for production of Bhasma and Khalviya rasa kalpa ?
06-Principles of Stability are based on what logic ?
07-Is there any co relation between principles of formulations applied to Ayurvedic drugs and modern drugs ?
CME for Teachers in Rasa Shastra , College of Ayurveda ,Bharati Vidyapeetha,Pune 25 July ,2011 4
Herbal Drug – Ayurvedic Medicine
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Authoritative Authentication
Classical considerations
Contemporary contemplations
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Sanitization & Storage
Separation
Segregation
Sustainable
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Processing
Mass transfer Solubility
Comminution Extraction
Herbal
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Container Consensus
Primary dosage forms
Secondary dosage forms
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Comminution
Size Reduction
Mechanical Pressure Solvency Procedures
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Extraction
Universal Solvent
Other Solutions
Suspensions
Nano suspensions
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Energy Agenda
Formulations
Intrinsic
Natural
Extrinsic
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Solvents
Aqueous
Oleaginous
Oil Ghee
Alcohol
Ethyl
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Completion Criteria
As per different dosage forms
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Procurement & Packing
As per Prepared Medicaments
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Delivery & Dispensing
As per indications of Physicians
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Mineral Drug – Ayurvedic Medicine
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Classical Connotation
Individualistic Identification
Conventional connotations
Current conjectures
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Processing
Shodhan – Specific
Bhavana – Bravura
Marana – Magnificent
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Contd .
Jarana
Satvapatan
Amritikaran
Lohitikaran
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Adaptations
Modification –
Physical (Heterogeneous to homogenous)
Chemical Conversion
Enhancement
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Impacts
Purification
Reduction in adverse effects
Induction of trace elements
Alteration in Constituencies
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Metallographic findings
Metallographic figure of Raw
Swarna Makshika (M= 400X).
Metallographic figure of ShodhitaSwarna Makshika (M= 400X).
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Initial Stride
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Marana
• Sukshmikaran (Fine powdering)
• Chakrika Nirmana (Pellet formation)- With other ingredients.
• Samputi Karana (Sealing in earthen vessels)
• Puta
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Intrinsic Worth
• Maximum Temperature range
• Duration of Maximum temperature
• Self Cooling
• Repetition of process
1. Hardness
2. Particle size
3. Chemical Constituents
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Vividness
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Explicitness
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1 4 7 10 13 16 19
time in min. (1 = 15 units)
tem
pe
ra
tur
e
Temperature
(0C)
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Magnitude
Conversion
Potentiation
Elimination
Safety
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Makshika
SEM Feature of Raw S. M SEM Feature of Bhasma S. M
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Lauha Bhasma
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Neetu Singh et al , Chemical Characterization of Lauha Bhasma by X-Ray Diffraction and Vibrating Sample Magnetometry International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine, 2010, 1(3), 143-149
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Rasa Sindoor
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images (a, b, and c) along with selected area electron diffraction pattern (SAED) pattern (d) showing the presence of sub-micron size, agglomerated, and crystalline particles in the drug Rasa-Sindoor. S K Singh et al 2011 ,dept of Physics, BHU
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Rasa Sindoor
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of the Rasa-Sindoor showing the plate like porous surface morphology. Inset to the figure shows the tiny voids presents in the material, S K Singh et al ,2011, Dept of Physics ,BHU
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Miscellaneous
Procurement Packing
Dispensing
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Manufacturing
Characterization
Safety & Efficacy
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Recent Researches
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Scientific Approach Stakeholders
Deptt of AYUSH,GOI
Deptt of DST,GOI
Academic Institutes
Research Organizations
???????
Observations
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Characterizations
IIT ,Rooraki
Kumar A
IIT, Mumbai
Bellare Jayesh
IIT ,Kharagpur
Roy Subrato
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Safety
Schedule Y , D & C Rule 1945
Rule 170 , D & C Rule
1945 – 24 Dec , 2008
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Rays of Radiance
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Selective Selection
Artificial Addition Inherent Innate
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Supervises Solubility
Developmental Doctrine Progressive Preferences
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Probable Postulation
Bio accumulation Bio detoxification
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Reductionist Relativity
Contour Conversion Eternal Endowment
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Procedural Principles
Blending Thermodynamics
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Assertive Assumptions
Visionary Validation Rational Realization
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Extended Elegance
Explanation Elucidation
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Prominent Paramount
Herculean Herbal Metamorphic Metal
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Absolve Absorption
Organic Order Actual Accomplishment
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Pragmatic Paradigms
Momentous Mercury Poise Parada
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Authentic Authenticity
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Bhasma as Nano-medicine
Global Guidance Crucial Clause
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Exceptional Embodiment
Additional GMP Additional Certification
Stop Press
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Enlighten Endorsement
Causative Consultation Comprehensive communication
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Special Submission
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Wisdomnary Vision
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Exigency in Education
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Take Home Message
Indian Inheritance Authoritative Agenda
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Conclusion
Ayurveda is Super Science!
Rasa Shastra is Super Chemistry!
All is Well
Dosage forms of Rasa Shastra & Bhaishjya Kalpana - Super Pharmaceutics ?
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Acknowledgement
Prof A Wele ,Head , Dept of Rasa Shastra, College of Ayurveda, Bharati Vidyapeetha ,Pune
All Team Rasa Shastra , BV ,Pune
All Scholastic Scholars of Rasa Shastra at Pune from 25/07/2011 to 30/07/2011
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Thanks & All Good Wishes -----
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