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ENGLISH WRITINGThi u nng
Session 17
Instructor: H L V
Warm-up
PVO usage guide
PVO practice
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Previously on Thiu Nng
tng, thiu tin tiu short on cash
tn tnh
to hit on someone
rough around the edges
lm thm to moonlight as
Previously on Thiu Nng
phc v bn to wait on
chp nhn v c gng vt qua kh khn th thch to rise to the challenge
, to raise the bar
bt n all of a sudden | out of the blue
bng nh st nh ngang tai like a bolt from the blue | like a bolt out of the blue
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Previously on Thiu Nng
nng da, trng nh vo to turn to
lm theo mun
to do as one wishes | do as one pleases
sa i li lm, hi ci to mend ones way
Previously on Thiu Nng
p li tng t to respond in kind
p l, c i c li to returns the favor
the feeling is mutual | reciprocal
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Previously on Thiu Nng
ght, khng a Theres no love lost between
couldn't stand the sight ofsomeone
ght cay ght ng
khng hp, nh ch vi mo like oil and water
Previously on Thiu Nng
thy c mt tt see ones good side
thay i quan im, thi a change of heart about
work side by side | shoulder-to-shoulder
chun sc c n tc to pull together|join forces
to team up with
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Previously on Thiu Nng
phn u, n lc strive for| take great pains
tr nn thn thi t v ng cm
to bond
unrequited | unreturned | one-sided | unappreciated love
(khng) bit phn bit phi tri maintain | lose ones sense of morality | sense of morals
Previously on Thiu Nng
kt cc sau mi chuyn At the end of the day
tc ot mt, lm mt i deprive | rob someone ofsomething
Kudos to
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WARMUP
Teamwork: translate Trung thu trng sng nhgng, Bc H ngmcnh nh thng nhing"
Grading
2 points for idea unpacking 2 oints for linear develo ment
3 points for vocabulary and grammar
3 points for thematic progression
2 oints for rh min
WARMUP
Teamwork: translate Trung thu trng sng nhgng, Bc H ngmcnh nh thn nhi n
DiscussionTrung thu trng sng nh gng
Sau y Bc vit my dng
Gi cho cc chu t lng nh nhung.
,
meaning vs. prosody in poem
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WARMUP Original
Trung thu trng sng nh gng
Bc H n m cnh nh thn nhi n
Sau y Bc vit my dng
Gi cho cc chu t lng nh nhung.
I was enjoying the scenery under the Mid-Autumn moonlight. As this is atraditional festival for kids to have fun, it certainly makes me miss you, my
dear little ones. So to let you know how I feel, I drop you a few lines.
Under the shiny silver moonlightlate last Mid-Autumn nightEnjoying the scenery, you know,
made me miss you so.My dear little sweeties
out of my sight might you beu , ere are my wor s you s ou mar ,
never, never out of my heart.
WARMUP Discussion: How about linking in the following poems
Ci c chng ging ci ca
Ma xun khn th c ma ma h
Ngh an ni ting gi Lo
Tr i trai i n i no cn en
Cuc i tht lm ng cay
T i sao ti l i kho ta th n
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WARMUP Discussion
try to establish the linking in a series of non-stop songs
x n n trong cn m n y g m a t u t . n a emv, chn em bc nh, tri bun gi cao. i xin c nhau, di
cho mi sau, nng khng gi su. o xa d nhu, cng xinbc u gi mi tn nhau.
Ngy mai em i, bin nh em quay v ngun. Gi trng dnggi ngp hn, bn tay chn gi ma sang. Ngy mai em i,thnh ph mt m n vng. Hn l nghing vai gi bun,
Qun qut vn v t o. Run run i mi n cho. Ting ni thdi ngy . By gi mng i bay cao.
nghe ngoi bi n ng bu n hn.
-linking clues in writing?
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PVO Usage Guide Installation Review Lexical Notebook Menu Lexical Entries
Add a single lexical item to represents a new CONCEPT
Which words we should use to represent a concept , , ,
Which words we should NOT trattoria, kosher, gulp down
. ., . . Concept definition (e.g., www.webster.com or
dictionary.cambridge.org) Demonstrate new entries for
restaurant food
PVO Usage Guide Word Entry enter new concepts Warning: pay close attention when you enter a concept. At the moment, you
can't change delete a misspelled concept through PVO. You can, however,.
Warning: You should delete a concept ONLY after unlinking all theconnections (if any) it has with examples and other concepts.
How to manually delete a misspelled concept? You must have Microsoft Access installed as part of the Microsoft Office
bundle on your computer Double click on pvo.mdb.
"disabled if there is one.
Double click on table PrimaryWords. Select the concept you want to remove. You need to select the whole
row by clicking on the left-hand side tab. Then right click and selectDelete Record.
Closepvo.mdb and run PVO again to check if the concept is removed. If , .
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PVO Usage Guide Example Entry establish links between conceptsand between an example and a concept Concept-to-Concept link (Primary Words Relation)
General association
Of the same concept group hard difficult, selfish unselfish, teach teacher
rain, snow, wind, thunderweather
roof, door, window, kitchen building
orm o whale, horse, cat mammal animal
black, red, green, yellow color
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PVO Usage Guide Concept-to-Concept link (Primary Words Relation)
Describing ,
No relation: select this to remove the link
Relation unchecked: concept relation is not yet retrieved from thea a ase
Rules of thumb for setting concept-to-concept links: Directionallinks: more eneral, basic conce ts arents on the
right chihuahua dog mammal animal
more fre uentl used lexical items on the ri ht hard difficult ordifficult hard?
emotion feeling orfeeling emotion?
To establish a link between two concepts
1. Select theparentconcept in the right box
2. Select the childconceptin the left box
3. Select a relation
4. Click on Set
5. You should see thismessage
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To change a link between two concepts
1. Select theparentconcept in the right box
2. Select the childconceptin the left box
3. Select a new relation
4. Click on Set
5. You should see thismessage
To unlink two concepts
1. Select theparentconcept in the right box
2. Select the childconceptin the left box
3. Select No relation
4. Click on Set
5. You should see thismessage
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PVO Usage Guide Concept-to-Concept link
If you want to change the link direction. .,
concept)
Want to invert the relationship to restaurant (as childconcept) food (asarentconce t
First need to unlink foodrestaurant
Then establish the restaurantfood link
PVO Usage Guide Concept-to-Concept link To see how a concept is currently linked to others, double click on it
Parent concept(s)
Child concept(s)
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PVO Usage Guide
Example-to-Concept link (Example-Word relation)
Concept: Food
It was 10 o'clock before we finally got ourchow that night. [informal,AM]
They serve good nosh in the cafeteria. [informal, BRIT][sub concept] The plan is widely used as fodderfor horsesanimal: related concepts I noticed you bought the cheap kibble. What's with that?pet: related concepts
.
PVO Usage Guide Example-to-Concept link (Example-Word relation)
Related concepts He is more gourmand than gourmet. She had to stand in line for nearly two hours forfood stamps. and in lieu of a doggy bag, she took home the chef.restaurant: related concepts
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PVO Usage Guide
Example-to-Concept link (Example-Word relation) Doer of action
Indian food disagrees with me.
The doughnuts were sitting heavy in my stomach.'- .
[BRIT]
PVO Usage Guide Example-to-Concept link (Example-Word relation)
Receiver of action She feeds the ice cream to her baby.
My grandpa couldn't digest food properly.
.for food.
animal: Doer of action
er e an sg v ng nner, n y ec e o s eep o eturkey.
rest: related phrases
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PVO Usage Guide
Example-to-Concept link (Example-Word relation) Action
Concept: Eat
He greedily consumed the sandwich. The cats gobble | devour| engorge turkey with head down and tail.
Being under stress can cause you to miss meals, eat on the move,orbolt your food.
I nibbled a dou hnut and uffed m ci ie.cigarette: Receiver of action
PVO Usage Guide Example-to-Concept link (Example-Word relation)
Being described by frozen | convenience | canned | health |junk | perishable food
I had enough plastic hotel food and airline food. I wanted properhome-cooked meals..
The unaccustomed rich food was taking its time settling in herstomach.
' .breakfast. You know, hearty food.
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PVO Usage Guide
Example-to-Concept link (Example-Word relation) Describing
Paris is the gastronomic capital of the world.
eat: Describing.
cook: Describing
PVO Usage Guide Example-to-Concept link (Example-Word relation)
Idioms and fixed expressions Concept: Food
Pull up a chair and dig in! Tuck in [BRIT], it's the last hot food you'llget for a while.
She was merely playing with her food; she glanced at the windowevery few minutes.
She eats like a horse, so I don't know how she manages to stay so
thin.
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PVO Usage Guide
Example-to-Concept link (Example-Word relation) Related phrases
He said, toothpick bobbing.
meal: related phrases' .
exercise: related phrases
I've eaten very little today in anticipation ofa wonderful meal.
A bowl of rice pudding sat cooling on the kitchen table.
PVO Usage Guide Example-to-Concept link (Example-Word relation) Pun/word play
"Why did the cannibal get sick?" "He ate someone who disagreedwith him!
Diner: Is it customary to tip the waiterin this restaurant? Waiter: Why, yes, sir.
Diner: Then hand me the ti . I've waitednearl an hour for the steakI ordered.
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PVO Usage Guide
Example-to-Concept link (Example-Word relation)
Mother: Be careful son, most home accidents happen in thekitchen.
, .
Guest: Waiter, there's a bug in my soup.
Waiter: That's strange, it's usually a fly.
PVO Usage Guide Example-to-Concept link (Example-Word relation)
Notes: there are examples that contain food but shouldbe linked to a different concept
It's not like you to be off your food.
eat: related phrases
The whole food chain is affected b the over use of chemicals inagriculture.
animal: related concepts
.
think: idioms and fixed expressions
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To link a new example to a concept
1. Type it in the NewExample box
2. Select and hi hli ht thetarget keyword or phrase.
3. Here is a typed examplewith a highlighted part.
4. Enter any source andusage note here
To link a new example to a concept
5. To de-highlight anyhighlighted text: select it, rightclick and select Normal.
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To link a new example to a concept
6. Select the linked.concept in the right box7. Select a relation
8. Click on Set
9. You should see thismessage
To link a new example to a concept
9. If you want to link this example to more thanone concept, repeat t e same steps or ot erlinked concepts
10. When you are done,c c on eset to c ear up
11. You should see thismessage
This box should be blank
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To revise a current example, select Example Search
3. Double-click on the example you want to revise1. Select Example Search2. Click on Search
4. The current content of the selected example isdisplayed in the bottom left-hand side box.
.Update. You should see the following message:
You can also revise relations between a current example and its linked concepts
2. Select a new relation.
1. To change the relationbetween the example and one
,the linked concept in the
Related words box.3. Click on Set. You should seethe following message:
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You can delete existing relations between a current example and its linked concepts
1. To remove the relation2. Select No relation
between the example and oneof its linked concepts
3. Click on Set. You should seethe following message:
Notes: if the example is linked to only one concept,you can t e ete t. ou nee to esta s a newlink with another concept before you can remove the
current one.
You can establish new relations between a current example and new concepts
2. Select theappropriate relation.
1. To link the example to a newconcept, select the concept to be
3. Click on Set. You should see
the following message: .
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To display the lexical tree associated with a concept, simply Double-click on it. AlsoDouble-click on an example to display its content.
PVO Usage Guide Tips Currently, you cant delete an example directly. However, you can do so
indirectly by replacing it with a new content and then linking it to new.
ALWAYS back up the database file pvo.mdb Whenever you encounter an error, exit PVO and restart again.
E.g. searching for the word trattoria based on restaurantorfoodand Italian
Possible solutions:
using the Free Association Network
demonstrate this method for the word tonsure (based on religion,,
Hoas solution: use a special character, e.g. @, to mark the keywords. Placethese search keywords in the Source box.
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PVO Usage Guide
PVO Usage Guide
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PVO Q&A
FUN ACTIVITY For PVO practice
Context , Alan: Charlies younger brother, who recently went through a bitter
divorce. He stays with Charlie after his divorce. Judith: Alans ex-wife Jake: the only son of Alan and Judith. They have a shared custody of
Jake
Watch the video
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PVO PRACTICES
Important structures that need to be recorded in PVO I think ou're the luckiest bastard to walk the face of the earth.
Its important to create a wholesome atmosphere for Jake
We have an impressionable 10-year-old boy living here , . Do you have any questions? Just one. Fire away!
Hang on, Judith. That's my other line Sorry, you were
HOMEWORK
For session 18 Sent-in homework 2
or sess on Translate the letter of recommendation.
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For session 20 SOP & LOR translation