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Building International Cooperation for Low-carbon technology transfer
COP21 Japan Pavilion Paris - Le Bourget
3 December 2015
13:30-15:00
The UNU and its Institutes
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UNU-‐CRIS [regional integra3on] UNU-‐EHS [environment & human security] UNU-‐FLORES [material fluxes & resources] UNU-‐IAS [advanced study for sustainability]
UNU-‐IIAOC [alliance of civiliza3ons] UNU-‐IIGH [global health] UNU-‐CS [soJware technology] UNU-‐INRA [Africa's natural resources]
UNU-‐INWEH [water, environment, health] UNU-‐MERIT [society, economy, innova3on] UNU-‐WIDER [development economics]
UNU-IAS Project on Low Carbon Technology Transfer
• Supported by Ministry of Environment Japan
• Part of wider project that is evaluating the effectiveness of low carbon technology in developing countries and is lead by the Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES) with the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT)
• UNU-IAS’s role in this project is to examine the role of international cooperation in the area of low carbon technology transfer. • Analyse international strategies of other developed
nations
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UNU LCT TEAM Norichika
Kanie
Christopher Doll
Research Fellow JSPS Mehrnoosh
Dashti
Hideyuki Mohri
Mei Maruyama
Kaori Takimoto
Masachika Suzuki
RESEARCH MANAGEMENT
August September October November December January February
Meetings and workshop
in Germany
11-15 Nov
2nd Advisory Board
Tokyo, 26 Oct
3rd Advisory Board
Tokyo, 22 Jan (tbc)
US visit
Mid-Jan
Submission of
the final report30 Feb
LCT PROJECT ACTIVITIES
March
MUST DO
OPTION
COP21 Side-event
in Paris
30-4 Dec
4th Advisory Board
Tokyo, March
2015 2016
Meetings and workshop
in UK
16 - 18 Nov
Workshop in France
22 February
Literature Survey
Clean innovation is highly concentrated in developed countries
0 .05 .1 .15 .2 .25Share of world's low carbon inventions 2005-2012
NetherlandsDenmarkCanadaAustriaSpain
SwedenUK
ItalyTaiwanChina
FranceS Korea
GermanyUSA
Japan
Source; Dr. Antoine Dechezleprêtre Grantham Research Ins3tute -‐ LSE, UK
The geography of climate technology diffusion
OECD Non OECD
OECD Non OECD
1-‐10% 55-‐75%
16-‐30%
2-‐14%
Source; Dr. Antoine Dechezleprêtre Grantham Research Ins3tute -‐ LSE, UK
Technology Development Stages
Basic Research Applied Research Demonstra3on Pre-‐commercial Support
Commercial Fully
Commercial
Market penetra3on Cost per unit
Technology valley of death
Technology Innova3on Technology Diffusion
(Source: Balachandra et al. 2010. Commercializa3on of Sustainable Energy Technologies, Renewable Energy, Vol.35, 1842-‐1851.)
Matching policies for different stages of technology
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Source: Kanie, N, Suzuki, M, and Iguchi, M. 2013. Fragmenta3on of Interna3onal Low-‐Carbon Technology Governance: An Assessment in terms of Barriers to Technology Development. Global Environmental Research AIRIES 17/2013: 61-‐70.
Forms of technology transfer
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Forms of Technology Transfer
Capaci4es for Technology transfer form demand side
Capaci4es for Technology transfer form supply side Capaci&es including:
• Produc&on
• R&D
• Engineering
• Managing
• Technology
c Equipments, Capital goods, Services,
Designs
Know-‐how (Skills and knowledge)
Knowledge and exper4se for
changing technology
Capaci&es for new produc&on
Added capabili4es for innova4on
Adapted from Ockwell, D. G, and Mallet A. (2012), “Low-‐Carbon Technology Transfer: From Rhetoric to Reality”
Technology Transfer for Sustainable Development • Transfer of equipment, skills, capacity and innovation
capacity for low carbon technologies will mean different things in different locations and applications • Technologies for fundamental human development
• Leading technologies for efficiency
• Low carbon technologies for clean energy
• Thinking in terms of the whole socio-technical system will be useful to identify where action is required
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Today’s programme
• Takeshi Hattori • Head of Environment & Climate Change, International
Energy Agency
• Kotaro Kawamata • Embassy of Japan, Berlin
• Markus Hagemann • Founding Partner, New Climate Institute
• Heleen de Coninck • Radboud University /Climate Strategies
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