Post on 16-Feb-2016
description
transcript
Company Logo
In the name of ALLAH the most
beneficent and the most merciful
LOGO
EDUCATION SYSTEM IN PAKISTAN
Company Logo
Group members
S Nouman Rafiq 14-ME-671
Muhammad Iqbal 14-ME-572
Company Logo
Pakistan's literacy rate is substantially lower than that of many developing countries.
A substantial proportion of those who are literate, however, have not had any formal education.
Educational levels for women are much lower than those for men.
Overview
Company Logo
SYSTEMS OF EDUCATION
1
FORMAL EDUCATION
2
RELIGIOUS EDUCATION
3
INFORMAL EDUCATION
Company Logo
Two different systems of education
Matriculation System
Modes Of
Education
O/A Levels System
Company Logo
BASIC LEVELS OF EDUCATION
Higher Secondary Level
Secondary Level
Primary Level
Higher Secondary Level
Secondary Level
Primary Level
Company Logo
PRIMAY LEVEL• Pakistan only spends
2.3% of its GDP on education.
• 23% of boys and 52% of girls quit education after finishing primary school education.
• According to a survey, 5.1 million students are out of school of which 63% are girls.
Company Logo
SECONDARY LEVEL
Secondary education in Pakistan begins from grade 9.
In 2010-11, 2.63 million students were studying in almost 25000+ schools.
In 2011-12, this rate increased by 3.6% to 2.73 million.
Company Logo
HIGHER SECONDARY LEVEL
After completion of (SSC) exams , students then enter in intermediate college and complete grades 11 and 12.
In 2010-11 almost 80000 teachers were teaching in 3400 colleges.
In 2011-12 1.29 million students were enrolled in intermediate colleges.
Company Logo
ADAVNCE LEVEL OF EDUCATION
Bachelor’s
Masters
Doctorates
Company Logo
UNDERGRADUATION LEVEL
Bachelor’s Level • 4 years of Education after HSSC
(16 years of Education)
Types of Bachelor’s Education• Bachelor’s Pass• Bachelor’s Honors
2009
-10
2010
-11
2011
-120
400800
12001600
Enrolment
Institutes
Teachers
StatisticsAn enrolment of 1.41 million is estimated in 2011-12 in higher education (universities) over 1.11 million in 2010-11. There are 135 universities with 63.557 thousand teachers in both private and public sectors are functional during 2010-11
Company Logo
There are 2 types of universities providing education at Bachelor’s level:• Public Sector Universities• Private Sector Universities
1947-
1967
1967-
1987
1987-
2000
2000-
2010
0
20
40
60
Series 1Series 2
Company Logo
MASTER LEVEL & DOCTORATE• Master’s Level programs require 2 years education
• M.Phil.: Two year research degree with thesis
• Ph.D. : 2-3 year degree program
Company Logo
ILLITERACY IN PAKISTANBig hurdle in the way
to development
Increasing rate of crisis
Out of date Educational System
CAUSES OF ILLITERACY
Poverty
Gender Disparity
Govt. Mismanagement
Company Logo
POVERTYHow poverty promote illiteracy?
Child Labour
Unaffordable Primary Education
Poor parents usually do not considereducation a basic need
Company Logo
GENDER DISPARITYBoys are prior over girls (tradition)
Old trend of male dominant society Misconceptions about Islamic
Teaching
Company Logo
Male & Female Literacy rate
Company Logo
GOVT. MISMANAGEMENTNo good educational Institutes in rural
areas
Low quality education system in government sector
Ineligible public representatives in ministry of education
Company Logo
Budget for education services
Company Logo
MEASURES TO IMPROVE EDUCATION
FREE AND MANDATORY EDUCATION
PUBLIC AWARENESS
SEPARATE SCHOOLS FOR GIRLS
MeasuresTo improveEducation
Company Logo
FREE AND MANDATORY EDUCATION
Education should be made mandatory up to Higher Secondary Level.
Schools and colleges should be opened at rural areas where our literacy rates are low.
Company Logo
AWARENESS
Awareness should be spread among the people about the importance and benefits of education especially in rural areas.
Seminars should be arranged at schools and colleges to convey them the need and importance of higher education.
Company Logo
SEPARATE SCHOOLS FOR GIRLS
Separate schools should be opened for girls so that there parents can be reassured and can get their daughters to receive education.
Company Logo
Company Logo