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In the name of ALLAH the most

beneficent and the most merciful

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EDUCATION SYSTEM IN PAKISTAN

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Group members

S Nouman Rafiq 14-ME-671

Muhammad Iqbal 14-ME-572

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Pakistan's literacy rate is substantially lower than that of many developing countries.

A substantial proportion of those who are literate, however, have not had any formal education.

Educational levels for women are much lower than those for men.

Overview

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SYSTEMS OF EDUCATION

1

FORMAL EDUCATION

2

RELIGIOUS EDUCATION

3

INFORMAL EDUCATION

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Two different systems of education

Matriculation System

Modes Of

Education

O/A Levels System

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BASIC LEVELS OF EDUCATION

Higher Secondary Level

Secondary Level

Primary Level

Higher Secondary Level

Secondary Level

Primary Level

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PRIMAY LEVEL• Pakistan only spends

2.3% of its GDP on education.

• 23% of boys and 52% of girls quit education after finishing primary school education.

• According to a survey, 5.1 million students are out of school of which 63% are girls.

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SECONDARY LEVEL

Secondary education in Pakistan begins from grade 9.

In 2010-11, 2.63 million students were studying in almost 25000+ schools.

In 2011-12, this rate increased by 3.6% to 2.73 million.

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HIGHER SECONDARY LEVEL

After completion of (SSC) exams , students then enter in intermediate college and complete grades 11 and 12.

In 2010-11 almost 80000 teachers were teaching in 3400 colleges.

In 2011-12 1.29 million students were enrolled in intermediate colleges.

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ADAVNCE LEVEL OF EDUCATION

Bachelor’s

Masters

Doctorates

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UNDERGRADUATION LEVEL

Bachelor’s Level • 4 years of Education after HSSC

(16 years of Education)

Types of Bachelor’s Education• Bachelor’s Pass• Bachelor’s Honors

2009

-10

2010

-11

2011

-120

400800

12001600

Enrolment

Institutes

Teachers

StatisticsAn enrolment of 1.41 million is estimated in 2011-12 in higher education (universities) over 1.11 million in 2010-11. There are 135 universities with 63.557 thousand teachers in both private and public sectors are functional during 2010-11

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There are 2 types of universities providing education at Bachelor’s level:• Public Sector Universities• Private Sector Universities

1947-

1967

1967-

1987

1987-

2000

2000-

2010

0

20

40

60

Series 1Series 2

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MASTER LEVEL & DOCTORATE• Master’s Level programs require 2 years education

• M.Phil.: Two year research degree with thesis

• Ph.D. : 2-3 year degree program

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ILLITERACY IN PAKISTANBig hurdle in the way

to development

Increasing rate of crisis

Out of date Educational System

CAUSES OF ILLITERACY

Poverty

Gender Disparity

Govt. Mismanagement

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POVERTYHow poverty promote illiteracy?

Child Labour

Unaffordable Primary Education

Poor parents usually do not considereducation a basic need

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GENDER DISPARITYBoys are prior over girls (tradition)

Old trend of male dominant society Misconceptions about Islamic

Teaching

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Male & Female Literacy rate

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GOVT. MISMANAGEMENTNo good educational Institutes in rural

areas

Low quality education system in government sector

Ineligible public representatives in ministry of education

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Budget for education services

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MEASURES TO IMPROVE EDUCATION

FREE AND MANDATORY EDUCATION

PUBLIC AWARENESS

SEPARATE SCHOOLS FOR GIRLS

MeasuresTo improveEducation

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FREE AND MANDATORY EDUCATION

Education should be made mandatory up to Higher Secondary Level.

Schools and colleges should be opened at rural areas where our literacy rates are low.

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AWARENESS

Awareness should be spread among the people about the importance and benefits of education especially in rural areas.

Seminars should be arranged at schools and colleges to convey them the need and importance of higher education.

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SEPARATE SCHOOLS FOR GIRLS

Separate schools should be opened for girls so that there parents can be reassured and can get their daughters to receive education.

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