EPIDEMIOLOGY’S RESEARCH

Prof. Dr. Sutarto Hadi, M.Si, M.Sc,Dr-Ing Yulian Firmana Arifin, S.T., M.T.

Dr. Rony Riduan, M.T

LECTURERSProf.Dr.Qomariyatus S,Amd,Hyp.,ST.,Mkes

Nova Annisa, S.Si.Ms

MEMBERS NAME :

Aulia Rahmah (H1E114004)

Fatimah (H1E114007)

Laras Agung Yulianingtyas (H1E114012)

Lisda Pronawati (H1E114014)

PROGRAM STUDI S-1 TEKNIK LINGKUNGANFAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURATBANJARBARU

2015

Rektor Universitas Lambung Mangkurat :Prof. Dr. H. Sutarto Hadi, M.Si, M.Sc

NIP. 19660331 199102 1 001 

Dekan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lambung Mangkurat :Dr.Ing. Yulian Firmana Arifin, S.T., M.T.

NIP. 19750719 200003 1 002 

Kepala Prodi Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat : Dr. Rony Riduan, ST. M.T.

NIP. 19761017 199903 1 003

Dosen Pengasuh Mata Kuliah Epidemiologi : Prof Dr. Qomariyatus Sholihah,Amd,Hyp.,ST.,M.Kes

NIP. 19780420 200501 2 002

Dosen Pengasuh Mata Kuliah Epidemiologi : Nova Annisa, S.Si.Ms

Aulia RahmahH1E114004

 

FatimahH1E114007

Laras Agung YulianingtyasH1E114012

Lisda PronawatiH1E114014

 

BACKGROUND

Diarrhea is one of the disease environmental based and is the biggest health problems in Indonesia. Diarrhea can be caused by the bad condition of sanitation , physical environment and the low the behavior of the people to clean and healthy living, poor water quality can also lead to diarrhea.

IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROBLEMS

What is the quality of the water that was used in the village of Penyambaran?

What is the relationship betwen sanitary and diarrhea ?

PURPOSES OF THE

RESEARCH

- To know the quality of the water that was used in the village of Penyambaran?- To know the relationship of sanitation with the diarrheal diseases

A REVIEW OF THE

LITERATURE

Diarrhea(Widoyono,

2008)

Biological Water Quality

(Peraturan MenKes)

Sanitation (Notoadmoj

o, 2003)

Water Quality (Effendi, 2003)

Research methodology

Observational

The cross-sectional method

The Result

4.1 The Number of patients with diarrheal disease

4.2 Water quality in the Village of Penyambaran River Water

The village of Penyambaran The number of diarrhea’s patients

The water well that are used

RT 01 15 peoples River waterRT 02 4 peoples dug wellRT 03 17 peoples Water springs

Total 36 Peoples

Parameter Bacteriologist

Examined

EC Broth Nearest estimates/100ml

Maximum Levels Allowed*)

Total Coliform (37C) 3/3 3/3 3/3 ≥ 1898 50

Total E.Coli (44C) 3/3 3/3 3/3 ≥ 1898 50

b. Dug well

c. Water springs

Parameter Bacteriologist

Examined

EC Broth Nearest estimates/100ml

Maximum Levels Allowed*)

Total Coliform (37 C) 0/3 0/3 0/30/3 0 50Total E. Coli (44C) 0/3 0/3 0/30/3 0 50

Parameters Biologist Examined

EC Broth Nearest Estimates /100ml

Maximum Levels Allowed*)

Total Coliform (37 C) 3/3 3/3 3/3 ≥ 1898 50

Total E. Coli (44C) 3/3 3/3 3/3 ≥ 1898 50

Discussion

People in the village of Penyambaran using three water such as river water, dug well and water well. From the data obtained a total of diarrheal disease patients numbered are 36 peoples from three households in the village.

The test results of Laboratory examination showed total coliform number of coliform bacteria in rivers and water well is about ≥ 1898 and on dug wells total source the coliform is 0.

hhDiscussion

Based on the results we get, the cause of diarrhea in the village of Penyambaran several factors, namely:

1. A lack of knowledge about diarrhea

2. Neighborhood

3. Sanitation still not good

Conclusion

Based on research results obtained total coliform of three water source in the village of Penyambaran including the river and water well there are bacteria coliform exceeding the threshold . Caused by sanitation management still not good in the village of Penyambaran

Suggestion

People should be more care to

environmental sanitation

residence and boiling the water

before drink so that no have

bacteria in the water.

References

Widoyono. 2008. Penyakit Tropis Epidemiologi, Penularan, Pencegahan dan Pemberantasannya. Surabaya: Erlangga.

Notoatmodjo S. 2003. Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Prinsip-prinsip Dasar. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.

Effendi.2003. Telaah Kualitas Air Bagi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya dan Lingkungan Perairan. Yogyakarta : Kanisius.