Post on 26-Mar-2020
transcript
Revised 2010 August 17 Hurricane Electric
IPv6 -- How can you tell if it’s real?
Owen DeLongowend@he.net
Wednesday, February 2, 2011
2010 August 17 Hurricane Electric Page
Motivation:
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Now
Wednesday, February 2, 2011
2010 August 17 Hurricane Electric Page
Why a new protocol?(The main reason)
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IPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space Consumption January 2010January 2010January 2010January 2010January 2010January 2010January 2010January 20100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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Allocated to RIR IANA Free Pool Other Uses
Wednesday, February 2, 2011
2010 August 17 Hurricane Electric Page
Why a new protocol?(The main reason)
3
IPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space Consumption January 2010January 2010January 2010January 2010January 2010January 2010January 2010January 20100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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Allocated to RIR in 2010End of 2011
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Allocated to RIR IANA Free Pool Other Uses
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Wednesday, February 2, 2011
2010 August 17 Hurricane Electric Page
Why a new protocol?(The main reason)
3
IPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space Consumption January 2010January 2010January 2010January 2010January 2010January 2010January 2010January 20100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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Allocated to RIR in 2010End of 2011
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Allocated to RIR IANA Free Pool Other Uses
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APNIC receives final normal IANA allocation
31 January, 2011
Wednesday, February 2, 2011
2010 August 17 Hurricane Electric Page
Why a new protocol?(The main reason)
3
IPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space Consumption January 2010January 2010January 2010January 2010January 2010January 2010January 2010January 20100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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Allocated to RIR in 2010
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Allocated to RIR IANA Free Pool Other Uses
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February 3, 2011
IANA Free Pool Ends3 February, 2011
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102 103 104 106
185179
APNIC receives final normal IANA allocation
31 January, 2011
Wednesday, February 2, 2011
2010 August 17 Hurricane Electric Page
Why a new protocol?(The main reason)
3
IPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space ConsumptionIPv4 Address Space Consumption January 2010January 2010January 2010January 2010January 2010January 2010January 2010January 20100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143
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176 177 181
49
101
Allocated to RIR in 2010
105
36 42
Allocated to RIR IANA Free Pool Other Uses
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37
100
February 3, 2011
IANA Free Pool Ends3 February, 2011
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102 103 104 106
185179
APNIC receives final normal IANA allocation
31 January, 2011
FULLYALLOCATEDWednesday, February 2, 2011
2010 August 17 Hurricane Electric Page
Challenges in observing IPv6 growth It’s very difficult to get an accurate perspective
on IPv6 deployment. Measuring IPv6 as a fraction of total internet
traffic is meaningless. Lack of IPv6 content with direct AAAA records
artificially limits traffic. Whitelisting DNS for AAAA records artificially
limits traffic.
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Wednesday, February 2, 2011
2010 August 17 Hurricane Electric Page
Challenges in measuring IPv6 In the early part of curve, linear and
exponential look a lot alike.
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0
35.0
70.0
T T+1 T+2 T+3 T+4 T+5 T+6
Slow Linear Fast Linear Exponential
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3.0
T T+.1 T+.2 T+.3 t+.4 T+.5 T+.6
IPv6 is Here
Wednesday, February 2, 2011
2010 August 17 Hurricane Electric Page
So what do we know?
245/295 TLDs have IPv6 Capabilities 3078 ASNs advertising IPv6 Prefixes 1,432,993 Domains with IPv6 To paraphrase R.E.M.:
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It’s the end of v4 as we know itand I feel fine.
Wednesday, February 2, 2011
2010 August 17 Hurricane Electric Page
What do we know? (cont’d.)
IPv6 growth is definitely accelerating Traffic Observations within the HE network show a
continuing increase and acceleration in: Number of IPv6 prefixes advertised Number of Autonomous Systems with IPv6 IPv6 Capable Domains IPv6 traffic levels IPv6 attacks
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Wednesday, February 2, 2011
2010 August 17 Hurricane Electric Page
You know the network is real when:
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Attack traffic via 6to4 … limited by Gig-E port on each 6to4 relay box
(redacted source address -> 192.88.99.1 (6to4 anycast) -> v6 address of IRC server in US)
This attack is useless (A Gig is nothing these days).
Wednesday, February 2, 2011
2010 August 17 Hurricane Electric Page
IPv6 -- Not your father’s IP
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Wednesday, February 2, 2011
05/18/2010 Hurricane Electric Page
T-Shirts as THE IPv6 Business Case?
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Wednesday, February 2, 2011
05/18/2010 Hurricane Electric Page
T-Shirts as THE IPv6 Business Case?
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From: <ipv6@he.net>Date: Thu, May 27, 2010 at 11:32 PMSubject: Hurricane Electric IPv6 Update…* Attention Sages!
Hurricane Electric would like to send you an "IPv6" T-shirt!
Please log into http://ipv6.he.net/certification/, and verify your address information which will only be used for shipping out this T-shirt.
After making certain it is correct (remember to click "Update Info" if you made changes, before validating), you will see T-shirt size selections for S/M/L/XL/XXL, and a button that will submit your preferred shirt size and log that you have validated your address.
This is optional, and will only be sent to validated addresses.
We'll be adding on some points to your score for Sages that want to get a T-shirt!
We are looking to get the t-shirts out around the end of June. We need make sure to get enough of each size before sending them out to all of you. …
Hurricane Electric sends emailsaying “free IPv6 t-shirt”
for sage-level users
Wednesday, February 2, 2011
05/18/2010 Hurricane Electric Page
T-Shirts -- Not just a US Fad! Certifications by Region
http://tunnelbroker.net/usage/sages_by_country_and_state.php
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Sage Certs Region Countries778 Europe 33684 European Comm. 22650 North America 7596 US 1
67 Asia 485 Asia 2027 South America 8
6 Africa 3
Wednesday, February 2, 2011
2010 August 17 Hurricane Electric Page
Q&A
Contact: Owen DeLong IPv6 Evangelist Hurricane Electric 760 Mission Court Fremont, CA 94539, USA http://he.net/ owend at he dot net +1 (408) 890 7992
?
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Wednesday, February 2, 2011
2010 August 17 Hurricane Electric Page
The end
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Contact: Owen DeLong IPv6 Evangelist Hurricane Electric 760 Mission Court Fremont, CA 94539, USA http://he.net/ owend at he dot net +1 (408) 890 7992
Thank you
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Wednesday, February 2, 2011