PHILIPPINE HISTORY

REPORTED BY:Ojiah Jeza May R. Napolitano

Jerwin R. Garay

PHILIPPINE HISTORYFilipino Services to Spain

WHY SERVE SPAIN?Filipinos were not united.Filipinos were converted to the Roman Catholic religion.Filipinos offered rewards and honors by Spanish rulers.

HOW DID WE SERVE SPAIN?

Provided foods for SpaniardsWorked for industries owned by SpaniardsFought on the side of SpainJoined the military expeditions to Borneo and Spain

FILIPINOS As farmers – tilled lands and raised foodstuffs and livestockIn industries – became builders of ships for the Spaniards. Shipyards can be located at Cavite, Albay, Camarines, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro

FILIPINOS IN THE PORTUGUESE WAR

Portuguese attacked Spanish settlements in Cebu (1568 & 1570). This attack was led by its Governor in MoluccasRaja Tupas was so loyal to Legaspi, if not, the Portugal may have won and made the Philippines a colony of Portugal

FILIPINOS IN BORNEO AND MOLUCCAS EXPEDITION

1578, Filipinos help the sultan of Brunei, Sultan Sri Lela to regain his throneThere were 1,500 Filipinos, 400 Spaniards and 300 Bornean Warriors

FILIPINOS IN INDOCHINA

Filipinos helped France to colonize Indochina in the 19th century1858-1863, about 1, 500 Filipinos were sent to help France to conquer Vietnamese.

FILIPINOS AND THE MORO WARS

Moro means Muslim. Moros in Mindano and Sulu were not conquered.Sultan Kudarat- greatest warrior who defended Lamitan (1637)

Sultan Amalul Alam – defended Jolo (1876) & leased North Borneo (Sabah) in British (1878)

Datu Otto – defended Cotabato (1886-1887)

Datu Amai Pakpak – defended Lanao (1889-1891)

Datu Pian (Amal Mingka) – conquered Cotabato and Tamontaka (1878-1899)

PHILIPPINE HISTORYOur Spanish Heritage

RELIGION

CHRISTIANITYreligion based on the

teachings of Jesus of Nazareth

HOSPITALS AND ORPHANAGES

•1578, first hospital was founded in Manila• San Juan de Dios and San Lazaro

Hospital, two of the eldest hospitals in the Phil. First hospital here, started 173 years earlier than in US

• 1810, first regular orphanage in Manila—Real Hospicio de San Jose. Asylum of St. Vincent de Paul (1885 in Manila)

CUISINEPH cuisines reflects influences of Spanish, Mexican, Peruvian, and Asian cultures

Dishes includes; Adobo, Afritada, Albóndigas, Arroz a la Valenciana, Arroz Caldo, Escabche, Espasol, Flan, Jamonada, Galletas, Pionono, Picadillo, Pocher de bacalao, Polvorón, Bisek, Calabaza, Lechón, Tortas… etc.

DIET AND DRESS•Introduced CORN, POTATOES, COFFEE, CACAO, CABBAGE, SIGADILLAS, CHICOS, GUAVAS, WHEAT.•BEEF, MUTTON, SUASAGES, HAM, SARDINES•Drinks such as SANGRIA, PORT, BEER, COGNAC•Slippers and shoes

FAMILY LIFE

•Family is the unit of society•Father is the head•Mother is in-charge of the chores,

•Strong family ties

FILIPINO WOMAN•Respected and honored by men•If single, women were chaperoned to social activities•Educated in the colegios run by nuns•Could not study law, engineering and medicine.

NEW CALENDAR•Western Calendar, Introduced•Governor Narcisco Claveria, corrected our calendar, on august 16, 1844 he ordered that Tuesday, December 31, 1844 would be Wednesday, January 1, 1845

NAME OF THE PHILIPPINES

Las Islas Felipinas - Given by Christopher Villalobos derived from the name of King Philip II of Spain

Provinces were also given Spanish names such as: Neuva Viscaya, Nueva Ecija, La Union, Marinduqe, Valle de Compostela as well as the cities: Las Piñas, Buenavista, San Pablo, San Isidro…etc.

HISPANIZED SURNAMES

Ordered by Spanish Governor General Narciso Claveria on November 21, 1849Led to the production of “Catálogo Alfabético de Apellidos”

PEOPLESome of the Spanish people got married with the Filipinos producing half-Filipino, and half-Spanish people called, “mestizos”

FESTIVITIES AND HOLIDAYS

Every 3rd of January, PH celebrates the festival of Sto. Niño (largest held in Cebu City)

January 1, New Year’s DayMarch/April – Semana Santa (Holy Week)

October 31- November 2 – Day of the Dead, Todos Los Santos

FESTIVITIES AND HOLIDAYS

December 24, Noche Buena (The Good Night/ Christmas Eve)December 25, Christmas Day

ARTS, LITERATURE, MUSIC

Spanish influence in this field is based o indigenous Spanish tradition Includes folk dances, Passion

THANK YOU FOR

LISTENING!!!