Post on 25-Dec-2015
transcript
Regulatory Provisions of Traditional Medicine in China
Xianming Hu
College of Pharmacy, Wuhan Univesity, China
For International Conclave on Traditional Medicine, New Delhi, India NOV. 16-17, 2006
contents
History & Advantages
Current Management & Regulations Situation
Opportunity and Challenge
Countermeasure
Conclusion
Best Preserved Most Influential Application by the Largest Population
History of Traditional Chinese Medicine
(TCM)
"The Yellow Emperor's Canon of Internal Medicine“--- (700 B.C. )
History of TCM
Shizhen Li and his“Compendium of Materia Medica”--- (1518-1593 A.D.)
What is TCM?
Chinese Medicine —— Diagnosis & Treatment Put in Practice by Traditional Chinese Doctor, Acupuncturist, Massage, Knead
Chinese Drug —— Used to Cure Diseases Such as Herbs, Plant, Insect, Marine Product or Mineral. The Raw Material from Medicine Shop and Planter/Farm.
TCM includes two different categories
Chinese Medicine & Chinese Drug, they are Inseparable & Interdependence
How does TCM Diagnose ?
Pattern of Thinking of TCM Confucian Theory (via Media) Natural Balance (Yin and Yang) Substantial Elements of Nature (Gold,
Wood, Water, Fire, Earth)
Human & Nature are Integrated into a Whole
Natural Balance (Yin and Yang)
Octa-Diagram--------Historical Yin-Yan Theory created by Chinese Ancient Ancestor. There are two different diagrams:(1) Innate Yin-Yan octa-Diagram: It was created by ancient divinity—Fu Xi in our primitive Society in unknown years before.(2) Post innate Yin-Yan octa-Diagram: It was created by Zhou wen Huang (256 BC) on the basis of Innate. The one handed down with readable records till now.
WINTER SUMMER
WATER Ice Flow
PLANT Store: Root Growth: Flourish
ANIMAL Hibernate
Underground
Activity
HUMAN Blood: Sink Blood: Ascend
Human, Animal & Nature
FOUR SEASONS in one year
---Biochemical Functions & Rules of “Spring-Germinate, Summer-Growth, Autumn-Harvest, Winter-Store”
ANIMAL---Birth, Growth, Strong, Old, Die
PLANT---Germinate, Growth, Change, Harvest, Store
“Human Correspond with Nature Exactly”
Combine Human with Nature
New Concept of Health : Food Pyramid
Eat Few Fat, Oil & Carbohydrate
Eat moderately Milk & Cheese Daily 1-2 cup
Eat more Vegetable& Fruits Daily 300-400g
Eat Most
Lean Meat, Poultry,
Fish & Beans
Daily 150-350g
Fruits Daily 2-3 Share
Cereal, Bread, Rice, Noodles Daily 3-6 Bowl
A total of 12,807 raw materials for medicine from animals, plants and minerals.
National area for medicinal plants reached 5.8 million Chinese acres (approximately 3867 k ㎡ )
Production base more than 600
ADVANTAGE
Chinese Natural Medicine Resources
Advantages of TCM
There are 3,009 TCM hospitals in China
70% of the counties have set up TCM
hospital Clinic total reach 234 millions
TCM Department in general hospitals
service people 58.51 millions
300 Millions
September of 2006
Current Management & Regulations Situation of TCM
In 1982, wrote into
“Develop Traditional
Chinese Medicine ”
Constitution of People's Republic of China
“State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China”
was established in 1986
In October of 2003, published “Traditional Chinese Medicine Ordinance of the People's Republic of China”
In 2003, SARS
In 2005 and 2006, Infected with Highly Pathogenic Bird Influenza
AIDS & Other Diseases
2005-2006, TCM Declaration & Draft Plan for the World's Non-Material Cultural Heritage
Current Management & Regulations
Situation of TCM
Important events
6. 16
2. 08
7. 25
2. 26
8. 3
2. 4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
AMOUNT(100 MillionU.S. Dollars)
2003-2005 Import & Export of TCM in China
ExportI mport
Export 6. 16 7. 25 8. 3
Import 2. 08 2. 26 2. 4
2003 2004 2005
Challenge of TCM trade
However, TCM import was 4.258 million US dollars, meanwhile, export was 4.226 million US dollars from January to April of 2006. The adverse balance of trade deficit of TCM appeared in China at the first time.
COUNTERMEASURE
Strengthen the Standardization and Laws of TCM
Promote Internationalization & Modernization of TCM
good agricultural practice (GAP) good laboratory practice (GLP) good clinical practice (GCP) good manufacturing practice (GMP) good supply practice (GSP) good extraction practice (GEP)
Strengthen the Standardization and Laws of TCM
In July 4, 2006, three departments, Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China, Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China & State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China, launched a project about TCM
“International Cooperation Project
of Science & Technology of TCM”
Establish Organizations for International Scientific & Technological Cooperation,
International Cooperation of Science & Technology Network of TCM, Establish Dialogue & Cooperation Mechanism with WHO & other International Organizations
Set Up a Special Fund, Focus Priority Areas, & Methods of Cooperation. Initial financial support has been started around 100 million Chinese dollars in 2006.
Establishment of International Committee of Experts, to improve Multilateral Cooperation Mechanism
Attract Foreign Investment in TCM Cooperation.
General Aim and Content
Focus on Six Priority Areas
Cancer, AIDS & Other Serious Diseases Modern Products of TCM Meet International
Market Demand International Standards & Norms of TCM To Establish Platform of International
Cooperation in Science & Technology for TCM Dissemination of Knowledge about TCM Talent and Intelligence for International
Cooperation in Science & Technology
CONCLUSION
Should face the responsibility & challenge of TCM
Promote further development in “Management, production, education, R&D and trade”
TCM will play more outstanding roles and contributions to humanity's health!