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Towards a Pan-European Monitoring Systemon Trafficking in Human Beings
Joana Daniel Wrabetz2013
1.1. The The Observatory (Monitoring Center) on (Monitoring Center) on Trafficking in Human BeingsTrafficking in Human Beings
2. 2. “Towards a Pan- European Monitoring System “Towards a Pan- European Monitoring System on Trafficking in Human Beings”on Trafficking in Human Beings”
Project submitted to the targeted call for proposals: Project submitted to the targeted call for proposals: “Prevention And Fight Against Crime - Trafficking “Prevention And Fight Against Crime - Trafficking in Human beings” EC- DG Home Affairs in Human beings” EC- DG Home Affairs
The Observatory on Trafficking in Human Beings
(OTSH) was created in the end of 2008 in response
to European and International recommendations as
far as national initiatives on building monitoring
systems. It was framed by the 1st National Action
Plan on THB (2007/2010) and works within the
Ministry of Internal Affairs, in the Directorate-
General for Internal Affairs, and in close
cooperation with the National Rapporteur on THB.
Observatory on Trafficking in Human Beings (OTSH)
Mission and Competences
1. To produce, collect, analyse and disseminate
information and knowledge on THB and other
forms of gender violence;
2. To promote and develop technological
applications to support data collection and
analyses;
3. To support political decision-making.
Institutional RelationsNational International
European Institutions; Europ. CommissionEuropol CoE
National Rapporteurs; Embassies/
Consulates; Intl Organizations;
IOM- Portugal;ILO-Portugal;UNODCEtc…
Law enforcement agencies; Ministry of Justice
Directorate-General for Justice Policy;Prosecutor´s Office;NGO’s;
Commission for Gender Equality;National Plan Against THB Coordinator and Rapporteur;National Statistic Institute;Geographical institutions; Etc…
2008-2011 STATISTICAL OVERVIEW
Between 2008-2011, law enforcement agencies flagged 401 VoT in Portugal (Portuguese and foreigners) and 89 Portuguese victims abroad.
In 2 registers data unknown.
VoT in Portugal PT VoT abroad
2008-2011 STATISTICAL OVERVIEW (cont.)Confirmed VoT (127)
Gender
VoT in Portugal PT VoT abroad
AgeAdults: 70Medium age 34 years Maximum 58 years Minimum < 1 year
Minors: 14 Medium age 14 years Maximum 17 years Minimum < 1 year
(5 missing values)
Adults: 34Medium age 33 years
Maximum 60 years Minimum 20 years
Minors: 3Medium age 16 years Maximum years 17 years Minimum year 15 years
(1 missing value)
VoT in Portugal PT VoT abroad
2008-2011 STATISTICAL OVERVIEW (cont.)Confirmed VoT (127)
2008-2011 STATISTICAL OVERVIEW (cont.)Confirmed VoT (127)
Nationalities of VoT in Portugal
Types of Exploitation
2008-2011 STATISTICAL OVERVIEW (cont.)Confirmed VoT (127)
VoT in Portugal PT VoT abroad
THB Monitoring SystemFrom National to Pan-European
• From flagging to assistance and follow up
• Data Base Reports