09/05/08 Associação Brasileira do Carvão Mineral Melbourne, 28 April 2014 Brazilian Coal Industry...

09/05/08

Associação Brasileira do Carvão Mineral

Melbourne , 28 April 2014

Brazilian Coal Industry How to Develop.

Fernando Luiz Zancan

President of the Brazilian Coal Association - ABCM

09/05/08


Brazil Energy Resources

31%

7%

42%

1%

19%

Energy

oilnatural gascoalhydronuclear

27 years without geologic survey

Source : BEN 2012 - toe

09/05/08

Associação Brasileira do Carvão MineralWhat about coal resources ?

Have we coal in northeast of Brazil?

Two decades without geologic survey

Incomplete geologic survey

09/05/08


Source: Informative of Coal Industry – DNPM / 2000

UF Field Resource (106t) %

Paraná Cambuí 44 0,14 Sapopema 45 0,14

89 0,28

Santa Catarina Barro Branco 1.045 3,29 Bonito 1.601 5,04 Pré-Bonito 414 1,30

3.060 9,64

Rio Grande do Sul Candiota 12.275 38,67 Leão 2.439 7,68 Charqueadas 2.993 9,43 Iruí/Capané 2.688 8,47 Murungava 3.128 9,86 Santa Terezinha/Torres 5.068 15,97

28.591 90,08

Candiota

PR

SC

RS

Barro BrancoBonitoPré-Bonito

Iruí / Capané

Leão

Charqueadas

Murungava

Santa Terezinha

CambuíSapopema

Mining Areas

BRAZILIAN COAL RESOURCES

Sub-bituminous and Bituminous coal – high ash

09/05/08


REMPLAC Program – Ministry of Marine and Brazilian Geologic Service

Geological Survey for Coal

09/05/08


BRAZILIAN COAL INDUSTRY

Resources: 31,7 billion ton (90% RS)

Production - ROM (2012): 11,5 million ton

Saleable Coal – 6,44 million ton

Companies: 15 PR (1) – SC (11) – RS (3)

Number of Employees (2012): 5.134

Market Share (2012): 84,4 % Power Generation

Power Generation = 1.765 MW

All industry has ISO 14001

09/05/08


MATRIZ DE OFERTA DE ENERGIA (%)

28,0

5,5

13,8

38,7

9,4

15,5

6,96,3 3,0

1,2

13,514,8

13,018,5

2,99,1

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2005 2030

PETRÓLEO

GÁS NATURAL

CARVÃO MINERAL

HIDRÁULICA

LENHA&C.VEGETAL

PRODUTOS DA CANA

NUCLEAR

OUTRAS RENOVÁVEIS(4,3 H-BIO&BIODIESEL)

219 milhões tep e 44,5% renováveis 557 milhões tep e 46,6% renováveis

Brazil - Energy Offer (%) PNE 2030

Source :MME

Coal

09/05/08


Total (MW):Renewable energy:

101 mil84,0 %

143 mil83,2 %

221 mil83,1 %

83,9%80,8%

76,1%

0,1%1,3%

2,9%

0,0%

1,1%4,1%

2,3% 2,6% 3,3%

1,6% 1,9%2,7%

9,9% 10,1%9,3%

2,3% 2,3% 1,5%

70%

75%

80%

85%

90%

95%

100%

2005 2015 2030

Derivados do Petróleo

Gás Natural

Carvão

Nuclear

Eólica e Outros

Biomassa

Hidráulica

POWER GENERATION MATRIX

Source: MME

Coal

09/05/08


Security of supply = Termo power generation

Hydro : old = 0,51 Km2/MW new = 0,06 Km2/MW

Less Hydro Annual Storage

Source : ONS –may/13

Planning

Storage of energy/energy demand

09/05/08


We will depend ?

09/05/08

Associação Brasileira do Carvão Mineral We depend also from…

Huge transmission system

09/05/08

Associação Brasileira do Carvão Mineral In1865 the same question…..

The first great requisite of motive power is, that it shall be wholly at our command, to be exerted when, and where, and in what degree we desire. The wind, for instance, as a direct motive power, is wholly inapplicable to a system of machine labour, for during a calm season the whole business of the country would be thrown out of gear.

William Stanley Jevons, The Coal Question: An Inquiry Concerning theProgress of the Nation, and the Probable Exhaustion of our Coal Mines,Macmillan, London, 1865, p. 122

09/05/08


3500 MW => 1500 km

Northeast Region

Southeast Region

7000 M

W =

> 2

200 a

2800 km

North Region1

All pay for the electron

Expansion

09/05/08


70%

8%

2%

7%

2%3%

4%1% 4%

Capacity in dez/2013

HydrogaswindbiomassnuclearcoaloilothersPCH CGH

Source : CCEE

Coal is only 2 %

83 % renewable

09/05/08


2014 - Lack of water = Thermal dispach

With 1 GW of new coal power we can decrease the cost of dispach in 250 million U$D monthly

Coal power

Thermal Power generation

09/05/08


The solution: Low cost and security

89.3%

81.0%74.3%75.7%77.8%

25.7%24.3%22.2%19.0%

10.7%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

93% 94% 95% 96% 97% 98% 99% 100%

Confiabilidade (%)

Mix H Mix T

Obs: a % de participação reflete capacidade instalada, não energia firme Source : PSR

09/05/08


Brazil needs Power

Average increase of power: 5 to 6 GW p/y = 3 GW firm energy

Demand of power in the National lnterconected Grid

Brazil: 2.384 Kwh/habPortugal : 4.929 Kwh/hab

09/05/08


Planning - PDE 2021

New power: 63.800 MW : 61 % already contracted

24.100 MW planned is renewable

After 2022 ????No more hydro

Thermal Power Generation

Instaled Capacity in Integrated System – SIN in 2021

Hydro

Other renewables

Nuclear

Renewables : 85 %

09/05/08


If these Projects move on....

Project Capacity MW

Coal Consumption tpy

InvestmentU$D billion

USITESC/SC 300 1.412.000 0,75

ENEVA/RS 1.327 6.270.000 3,30

CTSUL/RS 650 3.070.000 1,60

Termopampa/RS 340 1.600.000 0,85

Total 2.617 12.252.000 6,50

Coal Production in 2012 : 6.000.000 t

09/05/08


Coal Gasification – An alternative to oil

09/05/08


Zaklady Azotowe Pulawy – Polônia dez/2012 ( MET technology)

FGD + Fertilizer (ammonium sulfate)

Ammonium Sulfate Market (mil ton)

Favors high sulfur, low quality coal (Brazilian coal)

WorldBrazil

09/05/08


Brazilian Emissions - 2005

Source : MCT

15%

4%

19%

61%

2%

Sectors

EnergiaProc. IndustrialAgriculturaUso do SoloResiduos

2.192.602 GgCO2 eq - GWP

Electricity: 1.5% of GHG emissions

09/05/08


23

Emissions – We will be green

MW 2015 % 2030 % 2035 %

Hydro 105.443 70,84% 148.646 67,82% 170.152 64,62%

Nuclear 2.007 1,35% 5.861 2,67% 7.412 2,81%

Gas 12.697 8,53% 12.697 5,79% 14.602 5,55%

Coal 3.205 2,15% 14.665 6,69% 18.265 6,94%

Oil 7.853 5,28% 7.853 3,58% 7.853 2,98%

Biomass 10.704 7,19% 20.937 9,55% 24.500 9,30%

Wind 6.947 4,67% 8.510 3,88% 20.524 7,79%

TOTAL 148.856 219.170 263.308

% Renewable 82,69% 81,26% 81,72%Power generation MtCO2 41,41 8,31% 104,3 8,60%

emissions from power generation (%) 2,03% 3,77%

Total emissions*MtCO2 2016,06 2752,67*Source: LA ROVERE, Emílio L.; DUBEUX, Carolina B.S.; PEREIRA JR, Amaro O.; Wills, William. “Brazil beyond 2020: from deforestation to the energy challenge”. Climate Policy. 13 (2013), S01, PP. 71–87.

Centro de Gestão e Estudos EstratégicosCiência, Tecnologia e Inovação

Roadmap Tecnológico para Produção, Uso Limpo e Eficiente do Carvão Mineral Nacional

MCTI Brazilian Coal Technology Roadmap2022 – 2035

09/05/08


Develop technologies for coal mining and utilization in a sustainable way CCS

Add value to coal R&D for high value products including CTL to hydrogen

Optimized all process related to the coal economic chain

Capacity Building for all the technologies Manage the R&D + I resources Central

Knowledge Management Increase partnership: CPRM, CETEM, Petrobras,

Eletrobras, private companies, universities network and international partnerships (NETL, etc)

RD&I Goals

09/05/08


Social commitment of coal R&D + Capacity Building

CTCL

Criciúma /SC

8.000 students

SATC

Faculty of Engineering: Electric, Mechanics, Chemistry, Computing

09/05/08


SATC is a philanthropic private institution that deal with education,

technology and innovation.

Social Commitment of the Coal Industry from Santa Catarina - 1% of the

revenue

Associação Beneficente da Indústria Carbonífera da SC - SATC

09/05/08


SATC – Education

09/05/08


SATC - Social Commitment

09/05/08


Low carbon technology center - SATC

Incubator

Auditorium

fossil fuels’s laboratory

Auxiliary Units

Criciúma/SC

CTCL

CCUS lab

09/05/08


Coal and sustainability

Clean Coal Center - CTCL Investment in R&D+I for a sustainability industry - Investment (2009/2015) U$ 6 million

SATC- Criciúma/SC

09/05/08


Energy Efficiency – Green Building

PROCEL : Cooperation SATC/ELETROBRASJune/09

- The first five green buildings in Brasil

09/05/08


4 April 2013

CTCL – Clean Coal Technology Center

39 researchers

Fields of research: Mining Reclamation, Geology, Coal Convertion, Environment issues

09/05/08


Technical Courses in Brazil

First Course

Overview about carbon capture process regarded to coal combusion and gasification Process involving Solvents, Sorbents and

Membranes;

Advantages and disadvantages of each process; Applications and technical issues;

Economical assessment of the technologies;

Second CourseProcess simulation course applied to post-combustion CO2 Capture Process simulation using a suitable software for

instance Aspen Plus; Technical and Practical Training in the United States Department of Energy-

NETL

Practical Training

Sequence of the process simulation using a software;

Practical training involving carbon capture in lab scale (Morgantown and/or Pittsburgh);

Practical training in carbon capture in pilot/engineering scale (Wilsonville-Alabama).

Third Course Possible technologies applied in Brazilian coal industry

SATC/CTCL & CSLF Program

09/05/08


CSATC/CTCL/NETL CCUS Research

Block-Diagram of ARI’s Moving Bed TSA CO2 Capture Process

Dry adsorbent-based carbon capture process with internal heat recovery

Zeolite synthesis from ash Research includes bench

scale tests, process modeling, CFD modeling and economic evaluation.

Goal is conceptual design of a carbon capture pilot unit to apply in a slipstream of a pulverized coal electric power plant in Brazil.

2,2 million U$D Project

09/05/08

Associação Brasileira do Carvão MineralKEY POINTS

• To increase the use of the Brazilian coals it is necessary to address the technology issues regarding the use of low rank coals for conversion into clean fuels.

• Geologic survey, mining technologies, coal characterization and utilization, environmental technologies and capacity building for all the economic chain, should be done.

• Modernization of the fleet, new projects and a industrial coal policy to look at the economic chain is our goal.

09/05/08


Policy Goals for 2014

Under discussion with the Goverment:

MDIC : Create a Coal Policy for the Economic Chain ; support a new carbochemistry industry

MCTI : Organize the R&D and keep the funding flow

MME: Define a modernization program ;

Define the competitiveness of Coal Power generation in the auction of the new energy;

Define a geology program looking for coal, methane

09/05/08

Associação Brasileira do Carvão MineralConclusion

High energy demand in the world in near term – low offer = high prices => look for domestic energy sources;

Brazil will need all sources of energy and coal is important;

Coal industry should be ready for a low carbon economy and,

ABCM is compromised to contribute to an sustainable energy security future to Brazil.

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