2

1-1

1.

1.1

Cross-Border Transport Infrastructure CBTI

CBTI

CBTI

CBTI

ADB IBRD

JICA 2 CBTI

JICA 17 10 18 7

1

CBTI 2 1

CBTI JICA

1 CBTI

2 Greater Mekong Sub-Region (GMS)

JICA

7

2006

GMS

1.2

CBTI JICA

3

GMS CBTI

GMS CBTI JICA

2

1-2

GMS

JICA CBTI

1.3

GMS

CLVT

4 1

1.3.1

The Greater Mekong Subregion Beyoond Borders (ADB, 2006)

2

1-3

1.4

1)

JICA JICA

JICA JETRO ADB WB

1.4.1

1.4.1

1.4.1

ADBADB ADBIADBIJETROJETRO JBICJBIC

JICAJICA

//

1.4.1

1 11 27(2006 ) JICA 13

51

11 20(2006 )

JICA 36

2 1 9JICA 14

43 2 15

JICA 144

1

ADB

4 3 13 JICA 94

35 TV 3 30

JICA 7JICA 9

46 4 24

JICA 9

2

1-4

41

7 6 13JICA 9

41

FDI ( )

7 4 JICA 93

DFR

8 7 12JICA 13

41

DFRJICA

9 9 12JICA 11

51

DFR

9 26JICA 21

5176

JICA

12 6(2006 )

5JICA 2

2

ASEAN

ADB 1 26JICA 2

2CBTA/TSSS1)

ADB 9 7JICA 2

2

DFRJICA

ADBI 10 4 JICA 21

ADBIAnnual Conference

12 8(2006 )

3ADBI

JETRO 1213-15(2006 )

1JETRO 10

2ASEAN CP 14

JETRO

ASEAN 1 24 2

JTCA 20ASEAN CP 20

ADB GMS Second Joint Meeting

3 20 JICA 11

ADBGMS

GMS-CBTA3Annex

ADBI Workshop

11 13 JICA 22

ADBI

/

1)Transport Sector Strategy Study ADB 2004

2

1-5

2)

2007 1

GMS CBTI CBTI CBTA

-A 1.4.2

1.4.2

DENSO1 17

JICA

18TRANSINDO

Logitem ( )NTFC

JICA

MRC

19 NISSEICAMFFA JICA

CANON Dragon Logistics

Social Mixte De Transport ( )Asia Paper Mill Factory

20 Trapeang Plong Lao Bao Thakhek/

Nakhon Phanom

21 Bavet Moc Bai/ Bavet

22 Bavet BavetMRC

23NAVA NAKORN DISTRIBUTION CENTRE NNDC

24 JICA

1.5

2 6 1.5.1

2 GMS CBTI - GMS

CBTI

CBTA

CBTI GMS

GMS

3 GMS CBTI 2

GMS CBTI

CBTI

4 JICA 3 GMS

JICA

2

1-6

JICA

5 3 CBTI

CBTI

6 CBTI

GMS

1.5.1

2 GMSCBTI

-

3 GMS CBTI

6

4 JICA

5

7

2

2-1

2. GMS CBTI

2.1

1)

2.1.1 GMS GDP 4 1

3 1 GDP

GMS

1 GDP

50

2.1.1 GMS 2004

GDP 1 GDP 1,000 km2 (%)1) 1,000 (%)1) 100 (%)1) 2)

181 7.0 13,589 4.3 4,863.9 1.6 357.9 2.2 237 9.2 5,758 1.8 2,437.3 0.8 423.1 2.6 677 26.4 54,745 17.4 9,081.2 3.0 165.9 1.0 513 20.0 64,470 20.5 163,547.4 54.3 2,536.8 15.3 330 12.8 82,222 26.2 45,401.7 15.1 553.5 3.3 394 15.3 44,150 14.1 35,756.3 11.9 809.9 4.9

237 9.2 48,890 15.6 40,113.3 13.3 820.5 4.9

2,569 100.0 313,824 100 301,201.2 100 960.1 5.8 No.134, , 2006 11

1) GMS2 1 GDP 1

2.1.2 GMS

GDP (%)1) (%)2)

1 2 3 1 2 3

32.8 30.7 36.5 70 10 20 50.2 24.6 25.1 86 - - 42.9 17.3 397 56 12 32 9.3 46.7 44.0 36 24 40

20.2 39.4 40.4 63 13 24 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

23.0 36.8 40.2 n.a. n.a. n.a.

GDP ASEAN, ASEAN Statistical Book, 2006 : ( ), , , 2005 ( ) National Statistical Office of Thailand,

2006, ( ) , , 2004 1) 20042) 2002 1995 1990 2005 2000

2005 GDP 10

1 GDP US$358

2002 70 GDP 1997

2

2-2

45 2004 33

GDP 1997

16 GDP 2004 31

580 GDP GMS

2001 2004 GDP 6 2005 8.2

GDP 25

10

1997 2003

1 GDP GMS 2004 US$166

GDP 43

GDP 17

2004 GDP US$1630 1 GDP US$2,537 GMS

GDP 9%-47%-44% 1 -2 -3

1 GDP 2004 US$ 553

2000 7 8%

GDP 2004 US$360

GDP 23

-37 -40% 1 -2 -3

2)

GMS 5 2.1.3

GMS

GDP GMS

CBTI

CBTA 1)

1 2005

( 2004) ASEAN Statistical Yearbook

2

2-3

200,000TEU 20,000

80 70

47

ASEAN GMS

3 35

200 1

10,000TEU

34 33 24 GMS

65 GMS 40 20

GMS

” Export First Policy ”

2)

GMS 520 TEU

11.5

7.4 IC(5.4 ) GMS

15.9

9 7.6 7.2 IC

20

1992

8 2002 16.2% 13.7

10.0 9.3

1990

97

GMS GMS 2.1.1

A. 15% 6% GMS

B. GMS 2 50%

C.

2

2

2-4

3 1

D. 33% 16%

E. CLMV

CLMV

CLMV 1990 2004

47 2

CLMV 10 CLMV

2.1.3 GMS 2001-2005 million US$

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,500 1,923 2,118 2,798 3,100 20 2,094 2,318 2,560 3,193 3,700 15 3,594 4,241 4,678 5,991 6,800 17

331 298 359 361 510 11 528 431 482 506 745 9 859 729 841 867 1,255 10

64,968 68,108 80,324 96,248 110,110 14 61,962 64,645 75,824 94,410 118,191 18

126,930 132,753 156,148 190,658 228,301 16 15,209 16,530 20,176 25,625 31,625 20 16,218 19,000 24,863 31,091 36,476 22 31,427 35,530 45,039 56,716 68,101 21

2,381 3,046 2,483 2,380 2,925 5 2,877 2,348 2,091 2,196 2,250 -6 5,258 5,394 4,574 4,576 5,175 0

266,098 325,596 438,228 593,326 761,964 30 243,553 295,170 412,760 561,229 660,003 28 509,651 620,766 850,988 1,154,555 1,421,967 29 350,487 415,501 543,688 720,738 910,234 27 327,232 383,912 518,580 692,625 821,365 26 677,719 799,413 1,062,268 1,413,363 1,731,599 26

WTO, World Trade Statistics, 2006

2

2-5

2.1.1 CLMV 2003

0 100 200 300 400

EX Cambodia

IM Cambodia

EX Laos

IM Laos

EX Myanmar

IM(Myanmar

EX Vietnam

IM(Vietnam

Thailand

PRC

Vietnam

Laos

Cambodia

Myanmar

Rest of World

219.0

219.0

28.1

27.3

6.7

3.1

20.8

22.4

, 1 CLMV , , 2007, , 2004 , , 2005 UN-ESCAP, Transit Transport Issues

of Landlocked and Transit Developing Countries, 2003 EX IM

2

2-6

2.2 GMS

1) ADB GMS

1992 GMS

9

2002 10

10 GMS -10

3 5 11

2.2.1

9

500 /

2.2.2

2.2.1 GMS -10

•

• (i)

(ii)

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

• GMS

ADB, Building on Success, A Strategic Framework for the Next Ten Years of the Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation Program, 2002

2

2-7

2.2.2 GMS

/

46

52

53

27

47

19

36

26

198

504

ADB, GMS Development Matrix, 2007

GMS

ADB 2

1 2 2.2.1 2007 ADB

GMS Bangkok Hanoi

9 2.2.2

CBTA Cross-border Transport Agreement

2.2.1 GMS

ADB, The Greater Mekong Subregion Beyond Borders, 2006

2

2-8

2.2.2 GMS 2007

ADB, GMS Transport Sector Strategy, 2007

2) UN-ESCAP

UN-ESCAP The United Nations Economic and Social

Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 1947

GMS -

ADB GMS

3) ASEAN

ASEAN

Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN

2004 ASEAN 2005-2010

1 2 3 4

ADB CBTA

ASEAN

2

2-9

GMS ASEAN

ASEAN Framework Agreement on Multimodal Transport (2005)

2007

ASEAN Framework Agreeemnt on the Facilitation of Goods in Transit 1998

3

9

Protocol 2007 4

2005 37 ASEAN 12 Priority

Sector 113) 4)

4) -ASEAN

ASEAN ODA

FTA

(1) ASEAN ASEAN IAI

(2)

(3)

ASEAN 2002 2 ” ASEAN

” 2002 ASEAN

ASEAN 2003

ASEAN 2003 ASEAN (1)

(2) (3) (4)

4

21

3 Regional Economic Policy Support Facility (REPSF)

4 USAID Toward a Roadmap for Integratio of the ASEAN Logistics Sector 2006

2

2-10

2.2.3 ASEAN

ICITS

, 5 ASEAN , 2007

ASEAN

ASEAN ASEAN

2006

5

GMS (1) (4)

(1) (1) (2) 3

(3)

6 5)

2007 Bangkok Hanoi Ho Chi Minh

5 (1) (2) (3) (4)

(5) (6) 6

2

2-11

2.2.3 6

2006

(2)

2007

(3)

RFID6

2007 (1)

6 Radio Frequency Identification

2

2-12

2.2.4 GPS

By reading RFID at each point when a truck passes, it is possible to grasp the status of cargos at a very detailed level

By reading RFID at each point when a truck passes, it is possible to grasp the status of cargos at a very detailed level

2006

(4) ASEAN

EDI Electric

Data Interchange

2007

ASEAN

(5)

2007

C-TPAT Customs-Trade Partnership

Against Terrorism

2

2-13

5)

GMS GMS ADB

ADB

GMS

2.2.4

Manhattan Bavet

Poipet

KohKong

Sihanoukville

Savan-Seno Mukdahan-Savannakhet

Myawadi-Mea Sot Mea Sot

Chiang Rai

Mukdahan-Savannakhet Savan-Seno

Trat-Koh Kong Koh Kong

Myanmar Myawadi- Mea Sot

Lao BaoMoc Bai Manhattan

2

2-14

2.3 CBTI

1)

7)

1950

1959 ESCAP ECAFE

15

GMS 5

41 6 5,000km UNDP

1968 ESCAP

1975 ESCAP

1980

1988 1989 1990

1992 ESCAP

1995 1

29 69,000km 1999 3,200km

2002 141,000km 32

2004-2005 141,000km 15.8%

22,000km

UN-ESCAP

7 Toward an Asian Integrated Transport Network (UNESCAP, 2005), http://mlit.go.jp/sogoseisaku/inter/kokusai/AH2005/history.html

2

2-15

8)

37,000km

260

121 180

2007 6 UN-ESCAP

(i)

(ii)

2.3.1

UN-ESCAP Website (http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/common/TIS/AH/maps/ah_map_2007.jpg)

GMS

GMS 14,511km

2.3.2 5,333km 2 DBST Double Bituminous Surface Treatment

3

8 Priority Investment Needs for the Development of the Asian Highway Network (UN-ESCAP 2006)