2020 Tanzania in Figures - nbs.go.tz

The United Republic of Tanzania

National Bureau of Statistics

Ministry of Finance and Planning

Dodoma

June 2021

2020

Tanzania in Figures

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H. E. Dr. John Pombe Joseph Magufuli

President of the United Republic of Tanzania

“Statistics are very vital in the development of any country particularly when they are of good quality since they enable government to understand the needs of its people, set goals and formulate development programmes and monitor their implementation” H.E. Dr. John Pombe Joseph Magufuli the President of the United Republic of Tanzania at the foundation stone-laying ceremony for the new NBS offices in Dodoma December, 2017.

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Statistics is the key steps in the preparation of election budget, required equipment and tools for

election, arrange polling stations and make divisions of polling stations, establishing new election

administrative areas for election purposes after knowing size of population in a certain area.

Furthermore, election result dissemination will be more precise as it is easy to provide election

result against eligible voters or population, predict the most acceptable candidate before voting.

“Albert Erasto Kasoga ---Head of Dodoma City Electoral unit”

What is the importance of

statistics in elections?

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The National Bureau of Statistics should involve local government officials in the entire preparatory exercise by convening sensitization-working session with executives’ offices so that they can mobilize/impart knowledge for more citizens. In addition, the office creates awareness to Ward and Local leaders. “Shakila Ndudi - Local Executive Officer, Dodoma”.

What would you like the National Bureau of

Statistics to improve on ongoing preparations for the 2022 Population and

Housing Census?

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Statistics is among the key paramount information required for to be

business establishment. It helps to identify the kind of customers exist

in the targeted area. Statistics also help us planning at family level.

“Hamis Mgalula --- Stationary Services provider, Dodoma”.

What is the importance of

statistics in your daily life?

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The National Bureau of Statistics is required to create public

awareness for better understanding the importance of the

national census. This will help citizens to provide accurate

information, for planning accordingly.

“Manka Shiyo – Retailer of clothes, Dodoma”.

What would you like the National Bureau of

Statistics to improve on the ongoing preparations for the 2022 Population and Housing Census?

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i

Contents

Preface ......................................................................................................................... ii WHAT IS NEW IN 2020 .............................................................................................. iii 1.0 Background ..............................................................................................1 2.0 Geography ...............................................................................................2 3.0 Politics ....................................................................................................14 4.0 Population ..............................................................................................20 5.0 Health .....................................................................................................26 6.0 Education ...............................................................................................32 7.0 Employment ...........................................................................................36 8.0 Investment ..............................................................................................38 9.0 Household B udg e t S u r v ey Statistics ..............................................39 10.0 Economic Indicators ..............................................................................42 11.0 Foreign Trade.........................................................................................52 12.0 Performance Indicators for Selected Economic Activities ....................54

12.1 Agriculture and Livestock .................................................... 54 12.2 Mining ................................................................................... 56 12.3 Manufacturing ...................................................................... 57 12.4 Electricity .............................................................................. 58 12.5 Transport .............................................................................. 59 12.6 Information and Communication Technology ..................... 65 12.7 Public Finance ..................................................................... 68

13.0 Land Rights and Tenure Security ..........................................................69 14.0 Crime Statistics in Tanzania ..................................................................71 15.0 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) Tanzania’s Roadmap .........74 16 . 0 T anz an i a Diplomatic Missions A b r oad ..........................................80 17.0 O r d e r i n g , Information and L i b r a r y ................................................88

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ii

Preface

Tanzania in Figures 2020 booklet gives clear insight of Tanzania’s economic

performance, social, environment and political spheres. This booklet presents data

series for the period from 2016 to 2020.

Further, the booklet provides aggregated data and contains information from

various official statistical publications compiled by the National Bureau of Statistics

(NBS), Sector Ministries, Government Departments and Agencies. The information

presented are useful to policy makers, for planning, monitoring and evaluation of

various development programs at all levels.

The National Bureau of Statistics, as a coordinator and producer of official statistics

in Tanzania, appreciates contributions made by various stakeholders in statistics

for supplying input used in compilation of this booklet. In order to participate

effectively in strengthening the National Statistical System (NSS), we urge further

co-operation in updating and compilation of the forthcoming editions of similar

booklet and other statistical publications.

The latest figures for 2020 presented in this booklet for some indicators are

provisional and some indicators were revised according to the NBS revision

policies. Also, information in some tables is sourced from census and surveys

which mostly conducted in a lag of ten or five years. The data gaps attributed to

the census and surveys shall be filled immediately upon availability of respective

reports.

Comments and suggestions from all stakeholders that may enrich the next edition

of Tanzania in Figures are welcome.

The soft copy of this booklet is also available on the NBS website; www.nbs.go.tz.

For more information on the published statistics, please visit NBS library and the

website.

http://www.nbs.go.tz/

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iii

WHAT IS NEW IN 2020

Economic Performance

The slowdown in global and African economic growth due to the emergence of the Corona Virus pandemic in 2019 (Covid

19) in December. Average economic growth for the East African Community countries that have already released four-

quarter figures for 2020 show that only Tanzania had a positive growth of 4.8 in 2020 while Rwanda and Uganda had

negative growth and this is based on the measures taken in the fight against Covid 19. Other African countries such as

South Africa and Botswana recorded a negative growth of 6.9 percent and 12.7 percent respectively. Figure below shows

the average growth rate of four quarters from 2016 to 2020 for some selected countries.

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iv

Poverty in Tanzania Continues to Decline

Estimation of food and basic needs poverty levels in 2020 has indicated a continuous decline of poverty in Tanzania

Mainland. The estimation shows that basic needs poverty has declined from 26.4 percent in 2017/18 to 25.7 percent in

2020. Food poverty has also decreased from 8.0 percent in 2017/18 to 7.3 percent in 2020.

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v

Use of Space Technology in the National Bureau of Statistics

Most African countries including Tanzania lack environmental statistics. The National Bureau of Statistics has envisaged

in the use of Digital Earth Africa as a software infrastructure harnessing the latest global Earth observation satellite so

as to implement the sustainable Development Goals, protecting the environment and improving people’s lives by

addressing various issues including agriculture related, food security, deforestation, urbanization and water quality. Areas

addressing by NBS include

Deforestation

The Arusha National Park, northern Tanzania is dominated by Mount Meru. Above is the Arusha national park analysis using NDVI threshold approach, there is a vegetation loss of 2 km2 in 2017, 5 km2 in 2018 and 20 km2 in 2019 meaning deforestation has increased from 2017 to 2019.

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vi

Water extent in Lake Manyara - Tanzania

Figure 2

Lake Manyara is a shallow lake in the East African Rift Valley in Tanzania. It is a home of a diverse set of landscapes and wildlife. The lake covers 329 square kilometers with alkaline water (with a pH near 9.5), though the area and pH fluctuate widely with seasons, and dry spells expose large areas of mud flats. Figure 2. Water extent change analysis was performed using water observation from space (WOFS) method in year 2017 the results show that, 57.8% of the region was never water, 39.4% of the region was sometimes water and 2.8% of the region was always water. This represents a gain in spatial area of water extent.

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vii

Rebased National Consumer Price Indices (NCPI) From December 2015 to Year 2020

In year 2020, the National Bureau of Statistics rebased national consumer prices indices to align with changes on socio-

economic conditions and technological advancement; and update the NCPI basket of goods and services. The main

outcomes of rebased NCPI were changing of reference period for base prices from December 2015 to the average of

January to December 2020; the index reference period from December 2015 to the average of January to December

2020; and NCPI weights from the year 2011/12 to 2017/18.

Areas with improvements: -

❑ National Basket of Goods and Services

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viii

❑ Geographical Coverage: - Has expanded from 25 regions to 26 in Tanzania Mainland to take into account of

newly established Songwe region

❑ Basket of Goods and Services that had Significant Changes on NCPI Weights

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ix

❑ Some Specific Outcomes: -

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x

2018 School Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Assessment (SWASH)

Percent of Schools with Electricity by Region, Tanzania, 2018

Almost half of the

schools in

Tanzania (49.9%)

have electricity

regardless of the

source.

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xi

Percent of Schools Providing Meals to Pupils by Region, Tanzania, 2018

About half of the

schools (49.7%) in

Tanzania provide

meals to

pupils/students.

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xii

Percentage of Schools with Basic Water Services by Region, Tanzania, 2018

Percentage of

schools with basic

water services

ranged from

29.7% in Songwe

Region to 91.9%

in Kusini Pemba

Region.

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xiii

Percentage of Schools with Access to Sanitation Services by Region, Tanzania, 2018

Regional disparities

in the availability of

basic sanitation

services in schools

ranged from 4.4% in

Rukwa Region to

84.4% in Kaskazini

Pemba.

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xiv

Abbreviations, Acronyms, Symbols and Notes

CBR Crude Birth Rate

CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight

COVID Corona Virus Disease

DRC Democratic Republic of Congo

EPZ Export Processing Zone

FoB Free on Board

GDP Gross Domestic Product

JNIA Julius Nyerere International Airport

KIA Kilimanjaro International Airport

LAG Limiting Antigen

PHC Population and Housing Census

PMO Prime Minister’s Office

RDT Rapid Diagnostic Test

TDHS Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey

TZS Tanzanian Shilling

TFR Total Fertility Rate

TIC Tanzania Investment Centre

USD United States Dollar

VAT Value Added Tax

WHO World Health Organization

N.A not applicable

.. Data not available

- Nil/Zero

p Provisional/Estimate

r Revised

Rounding

Figures are rounded off independently therefore, details may not add to total

.

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1

1.0 Background

Tanganyika became independent and a republic on 9th December 1961 and

1962 respectively. Zanzibar became independent on 10th December 1963 and

the People’s Republic of Zanzibar was established after the Revolution on

12th January 1964. The two sovereign states formed the United Republic of

Tanzania on 26th April 1964.

The general elections held in October 2020 brought into power His Excellency

Dr. John Pombe Joseph Magufuli from Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) as the

fifth President of the United Republic of Tanzania for completion of his second

five-year term.

Dodoma is the capital city and Dar es Salaam is the major commercial city.

The official currency is Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) and national language is

Kiswahili, but English is also widely used.

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2

2.0 Geography

Geographical Location, Boundaries and Area

Tanzania is located in Eastern Africa between longitudes 290

and 410

East, and

latitudes 10

and 120

South:

Most northerly point Mutukula 10

01'S and 310

25' E,

Most southerly point Mtalika 110

32'S and 370

05' E,

Most westerly point Kigoma 40

52'S and 290

38' E

Most easterly point Msimbati 100

21'S and 400

26' E.

Tanzania Mainland has frontiers with the following countries/ocean:

North: Kenya and Uganda;

West: Rwanda, Burundi and Democratic Republic of Congo;

South West: Zambia and Malawi;

South: Mozambique; and

East: Indian Ocean.

Tanzania Zanzibar is located in the Indian Ocean about 30 kilometers from Tanzania Mainland.

Area of the United Republic of Tanzania, 2020

Place (“000” sq. km.)

Tanzania (total area) 945.5

Inland Water 61.5

Land Area 884.0

Tanzania Mainland 881.3

Tanzania Zanzibar 2.7

3

Major Islands in Tanzania Mainland ................................................................ sq.km.)

Ukerewe .......................................................................................................................... …647.0

Mafia ................................................................................................................................ …518.0

Major Islands in Tanzania Zanzibar (sq.km.)

Unguja…………………………………………………………………....………………….....1,666.0

Pemba .............................................................................................................................. ...988.0

Water Bodies

Tanzania Mainland (“000” sq. km.)

Major Lakes:

Victoria 34.9

Tanganyika 13.4

Nyasa 5.6

Rukwa 2.8

Eyasi 1.0

Other water bodies on land mass (dams, rivers, etc.) 3.8

Total 61.5

4

Mountain Summits, National Parks and Game Reserves Selected Mountain Summits by Region and Height (meters), Tanzania, 2020

S.N. Name Region Meters Above Sea Level

1 Kilimanjaro Kilimanjaro 5,895

2 Meru Arusha 4,566

3 Klute Kilimanjaro 3,952

4 Lool Malasin Kilimanjaro 3,648

5 Shira Kilimanjaro 3,626

6 Oldeani Manyara/Arusha 3,188

7 Hanang Manyara 3,103

8 Jaeger Arusha 3,050

9 Monduli Arusha 3,000

10 Mtorwi Iringa 2,961

11 Rungwe Mbeya 2,960

12 Chaluhangi Mbeya 2,933

13 Kitumbeine Arusha 2,858

14 Mbeya Mbeya 2,826

15 Salala Iringa 2,688

16 Uluguru Morogoro 2,648

17 Kimhondu Morogoro 2,646

18 Longido Arusha 2,629

19 Ngozi Mbeya 2,620

20 Rubeho Morogogo 2,576

21 Luhombero Iringa 2,576

22 Olosha Arusha 2,526

23 Likongowele Lindi 2,524

24 Livingstone Mbeya/Njombe 2,521

25 Shengena Kilimanjaro 2,462

Source: Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism

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National Parks by Size and District, Tanzania 2020

S.N. Name of National Park

District (s) Area

(Km2)

1. Ruaha Iringa Rural (Iringa Region); Mbarali and Chunya (Mbeya Region); Chamwino (Dodoma Region)

20,300

2. Serengeti Meatu and Bariadi (Simiyu Region); Magu (Mwanza Region); Bunda, Serengeti and Tarime (Mara Region); Ngorongoro (Arusha Region)

14,763

3. Katavi Mpanda (Katavi Region) 4,471

4. Mkomazi Same and Mwanga (Kilimanjaro Region); Lushoto, Korogwe and Mkinga (Tanga Region)

3,245

5. Mikumi Kilosa, Morogoro and Mvomero (Morogoro Region) 3,245

6. Tarangire Babati, Kiteto and Simanjiro (Manyara Region); Monduli (Arusha Region); Kondoa (Dodoma Region)

2,600

7. Udzungwa Kilombero and Kilosa (Morogoro Region); Kilolo (Iringa Region) 1,990

8. Kilimanjaro Siha, Hai and Moshi Rural (Kilimanjaro Region); Longido (Arusha Region) 1,668

9. Mahale Mts Kigoma Rural (Kigoma Region), Mpanda (Katavi Region) 1,613

10. Saadani Bagamoyo (Coast Region); Pangani and Handeni (Tanga Region) 1,100

11. Lake Manyara Babati and Mbulu (Manyara Region); Karatu and Monduli (Arusha Region) 649

12. Arusha Arumeru (Arusha Region) 552

13. Kitulo Makete (Njombe Region), Mbeya Rural and Rungwe (Mbeya Region) 465

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S.N. Name of National Park

District (s) Area

(Km2)

14. Rubondo Muleba (Kagera Region); Sengerema (Mwanza Region); Geita and Chato (Geita Region)

457

15. Gombe Stream Kasulu and Kigoma Urban (Kigoma Region) 71

16. Saa Nane Island Nyamagana District (Mwanza Region) 2.18

17. Burigi-Chato Biharamulo,Muleba,Ngara,Karagwe (Kagera Region) and Chato (Geita Region) 4,707

18. Nyerere Lindi,Morogoro, Coastal 30,893

19. Ibanda -Kyerwa Ibanda -kyerwa (Kagera Region) 298.6

20. Kigosi Kigoma,Tabora and Geita 7,460

21. Ugalla River Urambo & Kalua (Tabora Region) 3,865

22. Rumanyika-Karagwe Kyerwa (Kagera Region) 247

Total Area 104,661.48


7

Selected Game Reserves by Size and Region, Tanzania, 2020

S.N. Name of Game Reserve Region Area (Km2)

1. Selous Pwani/Morogoro/Lindi/Ruvuma 18,020.0 2. Rungwa Singida/Tabora/Mbeya 9,000.0

3. Moyowosi Kigoma 6,000.0

4. Uwanda Rukwa 5,000.0

5. Kizigo Singida 4,000.0

6. Rukwa Rukwa/Katavi 4,000.0

7. Lukwati Rukwa/Katavi 3,146.0

8. Ikorongo Mara 3,000.0

9. Piti Songwe 2,972.93

10. Lwafi Rukwa 2,228.0

11. Maswa Simiyu 2,200.0

12. Grumeti Mara 2,000.0

13. Muhesi Singida 2,000.0

14. Mpanga - Kipengele Njombe/Mbeya 1,574.25

15. Swagaswaga Dodoma/Singida 871.0

16. Mkungunero Dodoma 743.9

17. Liparamba Ruvuma 570.0

18. Lukwika-Lumesule Mtwara 444.0

19. Kijereshi Mwanza 82.0

20. Msanjesi Mtwara 210.0

21. Pande Dar es Salaam 12.0

22. Ugalla Tabora 1,955.0

Total Area 70,029.08


8

Rainfall and Temperature

Monthly Rainfall (mm) for Selected Meteorological Stations, Tanzania, 2020

Station Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual Dodoma 220.5 196.9 268.2 154.5 0.2 0.0 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 144.5 127.0 1,116.6 Arusha 230.0 67.8 202.5 326.1 70.2 1.9 29.3 0.0 0.7 24.5 123.2 84.5 1,160.7 Kilimanjaro 97.7 21.7 278.8 227.2 24.3 0.1 2.3 0.0 0.0 7.0 148.6 0.0 807.7 Tanga 70.6 35.3 123.3 278.3 159.6 9.2 34.1 20.6 23.4 43.6 316.1 51.0 1,165.1 Mororgoro 295.1 51.5 306.2 176.6 39.0 1.0 32.7 0.0 0.6 63.2 20.6 31.8 1,018.3 Kibaha 190.9 135.5 236.0 344.4 71.6 2.5 46.0 9.4 3.7 234.0 195.8 35.1 1,504.9 Dar es Salaam 222.3 146.1 383.9 438.6 37.2 6.1 47.4 8.4 9.2 252.7 247.0 27.9 1,826.8 Kilwa Masoko 172.4 98.5 418.0 355.6 73.3 0.8 26.5 12.1 0.6 44.7 115.6 72.2 1,390.3 Mtwara 198.0 155.6 325.7 79.3 0.2 0.0 22.8 1.1 1.0 43.4 116.3 225.4 1,168.8 Songea 358.1 362.5 524.1 98.7 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.6 58.6 135.3 1,564.4 Bukoba 237.4 124.3 280.4 369.3 269.3 26.2 4.1 82.2 61.2 119.5 270.5 209.6 2,054.0 Musoma 181.2 127.6 182.9 200.9 182.7 33.9 1.0 14.2 45.6 57.1 162.4 47.0 1,236.5 Mwanza 132.9 108.4 256.4 161.9 30.9 16.8 0.0 56.2 22.8 125.7 170.7 65.5 1,148.2 Shinyanga 142.4 119.0 121.5 140.6 85.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.6 15.9 307.0 114.3 1,082.9 Kigoma 62.0 162.2 183.8 142.9 63.0 15.2 0.0 7.0 60.4 17.7 173.0 67.9 955.1 Singida 141.4 168.1 258.9 158.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 1.3 0.6 98.3 213.5 1,041.3 Tabora 252.8 197.1 168.0 83.6 49.4 11.2 0.0 0.0 13.0 47.1 211.1 327.3 1,360.6 Sumbawanga 243.9 121.1 181.7 233.7 16.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.2 97.9 204.2 1,102.3 Iringa 250.2 310.2 364.7 86.4 10.6 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 1.7 61.6 115.4 1,201.6 Mbeya 216.7 245.7 305.6 205.9 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.6 66.9 178.8 1,229.8 Same 106.4 11.5 132.6 107.2 11.7 0.2 2.4 0.1 0.5 7.7 77.0 11.8 469.1 Karume (pemba) 95.9 45.5 245.2 562.9 455.3 93.9 52.5 11.3 15.0 25.2 86.6 77.4 1,766.7 Mpanda tma 196.3 199.4 196.5 344.4 17.5 0 0 0 4.5 77.6 249.4 206.9 1,492.5 Ilonga 132.8 117.7 154.2 470.8 20.9 0.0 44.3 15.6 9.6 90.6 186.6 59.9 1,303.0 Zanzibar 226.3 26.4 152.7 811.7 156.0 1.1 41.8 50.0 11.7 130.2 271.5 181.7 2,061.1 Mahenge 449.9 425.6 654.4 375.8 37.1 21.2 26.9 39.3 4.9 34.1 24.1 227.3 2,320.6 Tunduru 220.5 196.9 268.2 154.5 0.2 0.0 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 144.5 127.0 1,116.6 Lushoto 230.0 67.8 202.5 326.1 70.2 1.9 29.3 0.0 0.7 24.5 123.2 84.5 1,160.7 Engarerongai - - - 113.0 - - - - - 69.9 200.7 487.2 870.8

Source: Tanzania Meteorological Authority

9

Annual Rainfall (mm) for Selected Meteorological Stations, Tanzania, 2016 – 2020

Station 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Mean

Bukoba 1452.9 2676.6 1706.9 2701.8 2054.0 2118.4

Mahenge 1999.0 2038.8 1728.0 2205.9 2320.6 2058.5

Mtwara 1454.8 1369.4 1180.7 1084.4 1168.8 1251.6

Tanga 1003.6 1639.5 1333.9 1644.9 1165.1 1357.4

Songea 846.7 1226.1 1039.0 1234.7 1564.4 1182.2

Dar es Salaam 782.9 1248.6 1208.4 1666.7 1826.8 1346.7

Lushoto 1041.9 1146.6 1195.0 1353.8 1160.7 1179.6

Mwanza 1039.3 872.2 1153.0 1154.0 1148.2 1073.3

Musoma 627.2 622.5 1031.0 1239.6 1236.5 951.4

Ilonga 1143.7 1018.5 911.1 1424.2 1303.0 1160.1

Tabora 911.6 885.3 1112.9 601.0 1360.6 974.3

Kigoma 913.5 869.2 985.1 758.2 955.1 896.2

Tunduru 1180.0 684.6 606.8 1083.0 1116.6 934.2

Mbeya 952.6 1043.6 1731.9 1299.0 1229.8 1251.4

Mpanda 685.1 945.7 1084.3 1363.3 1492.5 1114.2

Engarerongai 750.0 335.9 691.8 870.8 1104.9 750.7

Arusha 603.9 679.3 1197.9 1236.5 1160.7 975.7

Sumbawanga 735.0 628.7 768.4 899.5 898.1 785.9

Singida 689.4 622.1 763.4 839.9 1041.3 791.2

Iringa 757.6 443.9 509.3 725.6 1201.6 727.6

Dodoma 545.2 569.7 679.3 770.5 1116.6 736.3

Same 728.1 442.3 679.3 969.7 469.1 657.7

Kilimanjaro 492.5 535.2 861.8 626.2 807.7 664.7 Source: Tanzania Meteorological Authority

10

Annual Mean Maximum Temperature (°C) for Selected Meteorological Stations, Tanzania, 2016 – 2020

Station 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Mean

Bukoba 26.2 26.8 26.4 26.9 26.8 26.6

Mwanza 28.9 28.5 28.4 29.6 27.9 28.7

Musoma 28.6 - - 29.0 29.0 28.9

Kigoma 30.0 29.7 29.4 29.8 29.1 29.6

Sumbawanga 25.5 25.3 24.8 25.2 26.7 25.5

Tabora 30.5 30.3 28.4 30.8 29.6 29.9

Singida 27.1 28.1 26.0 27.1 26.8 27.0

Dodoma 29.4 29.8 28.8 29.5 28.9 29.3

Iringa 27.2 26.9 26.4 27.2 26.8 26.9

Same 29.6 29.2 29.2 29.6 29.3 29.4

Arusha 26.6 26.8 25.4 26.3 25.8 26.2

Kilimanjaro 30.1 30.3 29.4 30.4 - 30.1

Tanga 31.3 31.2 30.8 31.6 31.5 31.3

Dar es Salaam 31.3 31.5 31.5 29.2 31.5 31.0

Mtwara 30.9 31.1 31.1 31.2 31.0 31.1

Songea 28.0 26.3 - 27.2 27.7 27.3

Mahenge 25.5 25.4 24.9 24.9 - 25.2

Mbeya 24.0 24.7 24.8 26.1 24.5 24.8 Source: Tanzania Meteorological Agency

“-“ – Missing data

11

Monthly Mean Maximum Temperature (°C) for Selected Meteorological Stations, Tanzania, 2020

Station Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual

Dodoma 28.7 29.6 28.5 28.0 27.7 27.7 26.1 28.2 29.5 31.5 30.7 30.3 28.9

Arusha 27.0 28.1 27.2 24.8 23.8 23.2 22.2 23.9 25.7 28.2 27.0 28.3 25.8

Kia 31.1 32.6 31.0 28.0 27.5 27.0 25.8 27.7 29.4 32.3 30.6 32.4 29.6

Tanga 32.9 33.6 33.2 31.3 30.6 30.8 29.9 29.7 30.4 32.2 31.2 32.3 31.5

Morogoro 31.7 32.5 32.1 28.9 27.2 28.0 26.9 28.5 29.6 30.9 30.0 32.1 29.9

Kibaha 31.7 33.0 32.6 30.4 30.4 30.4 29.5 30.2 31.2 31.7 31.0 32.6 31.2

Dar es salaam 32.3 33.1 33.1 30.7 30.6 30.8 30.0 30.5 31.2 32.0 30.9 32.6 31.5

Kilwa masoko 32.2 32.6 32.4 32.4 31.2 30.1 29.1 29.4 29.9 31.3 31.2 32.9 31.2

Mtwara 31.0 31.8 31.9 32.3 31.3 30.1 29.3 29.9 31.0 31.3 30.8 31.4 31.0

Songea 28.4 28.1 27.7 27.3 26.2 25.1 23.9 26.4 27.7 30.7 31.8 30.8 27.7

Bukoba 26.9 27.6 27.1 26.8 26.7 26.8 26.6 27.2 26.7 26.9 26 26 26.8

Musoma 28.4 29.3 29.1 29.1 29.3 28.7 29.0 28.9 29.0 30.1 28.9 28.5 29.0

Mwanza 26.7 27.7 26.7 27.5 28.6 28.7 28.6 28.9 28.4 27.8 27.3 28.0 27.9

Shinyanga 28.3 29.7 28.5 28.7 29.5 29.5 29.3 31.3 32.3 33.2 31.1 29.0 30.0

Kigoma 30.8 - - - - - - 30.2 30.5 28.7 27.9 28.2 29.1

Singida 26.1 27.5 26.5 25.9 25.4 25.5 24.8 27.0 28.1 29.6 28.1 27.1 26.8

Tabora 27.9 28.9 28.5 29.0 28.9 29.1 28.8 30.9 32.2 33.0 29.8 28.2 29.6

Sumbawanga - - - - - - - - 27.5 28.4 26.7 24.5 26.7

Iringa met 26.0 26.6 26.2 26.3 26.0 25.8 24.3 26.6 27.8 29.3 29.1 27.6 26.8

Mbeya met 25.4 25.3 25.1 26.1 25.1 23.3 21.3 - - - - - 24.5

Same 29.9 31.5 30.5 27.8 27.6 26.5 26.2 27.9 29.6 31.9 30.0 31.8 29.3

Karume(pemba) 31.4 31.5 31.7 29.9 29.3 28.6 27.8 28.0 28.5 30.1 30.3 31.3 29.9

Mpanda 28.2 29.2 28.4 29.0 29.4 29.3 28.7 31.6 32.9 32.2 30.3 28.0 29.8

Ilonga 31.6 31.8 31.3 30.5 29.3 28.6 27.3 28.9 30.6 32.4 31.4 33.2 30.6

Zanzibar 32.4 33.8 33.5 30.6 30.5 30.4 29.4 29.5 30.5 31.5 30.5 31.8 31.2

Mahenge 26.5 26.3 26.1 25.0 23.8 22.6 22.5 23.6 25.2 26.6 27.8 27.4 25.3 Source: Tanzania Meteorological Authority

“-“ – Missing data

12

Annual Minimum Temperature (°C) for Selected Meteorological Stations, Tanzania, 2016 – 2020

Station 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Mean

Bukoba 18.9 18.5 18.6 18.7 19.0 18.7

Mwanza 18.6 19.1 18.6 18.7 18.6 18.8

Musoma 17.7 19.9 19.0 20.2 19.4 19.0

Kigoma 19.8 19.6 19.1 19.6 19.6 19.6

Tabora 15.9 17.5 17.4 17.4 17.3 17.0

Singida 16.4 16.3 16.2 16.7 17.5 16.3

Dodoma 17.7 18.2 17.8 18.3 18.0 17.9

Iringa 15.2 15.8 15.6 16.2 15.7 15.6

Same 18.5 18.3 18.6 19.2 19.0 18.7

Arusha 15.3 15.3 15.5 15.8 15.8 15.5

Kilimanjaro 18.6 17.9 17.9 20.3 18.6 18.5

Tanga 23.4 23.5 23.1 25.1 22.4 23.7

Dar es Salaam 23.2 23.3 22.4 23.3 23.0 23.1

Mtwara 21.4 22.0 21.5 22.0 22.1 21.7

Songea 15.6 15.2 14.9 16.9 17.2 15.0

Mahenge 17.3 17.7 17.3 17.8 18.2 17.4

Mbeya 14.4 11.0 11.5 11.3 10.8 12.0

Source: Tanzania Meteorological Agency

13

Monthly Minimum Temperature (°C) for Selected Meteorological Stations, Tanzania, 2020

Station Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual

Dodoma 19.9 19.9 19.6 19.1 17.4 15.5 14.7 15.9 16.7 18.4 19.6 19.8 18.0

Arusha 17.0 16.2 17.7 17.5 16.3 15.2 14.2 14.1 14.9 15.3 16.8 14.9 15.8

Kilimanjaro 19.9 19.1 20.6 20.2 19.4 17.4 16.4 15.5 17.4 18.0 19.9 19.0 18.6

Tanga 23.9 24.0 24.3 23.6 22.7 21.2 20.4 20.3 20.7 21.8 22.9 23.6 22.5

Morogoro 22.2 22.6 22.0 21.7 20.0 17.4 16.2 17.0 18.1 19.8 21.2 22.3 20.0

Kibaha 23.8 23.7 23.2 22.7 22.1 20.9 19.7 19.6 20.3 21.7 22.8 23.7 22.0

Dar es salaam 25.7 25.4 24.5 24.0 22.9 21.7 20.8 20.1 20.5 22.3 23.6 25.1 23.1

Kilwa masoko 25.3 25.2 24.7 24.6 23.4 22.5 21.2 21.4 22.5 24.5 25.1 26.0 23.9

Mtwara 24.2 23.8 23.5 23.3 21.9 21.0 19.8 19.4 19.8 21.6 22.9 24.4 22.1

Songea 19.8 19.5 19.3 18.1 15.3 13.8 12.8 14.1 15.6 19.0 19.4 19.7 17.2

Bukoba 19.5 19.3 19.4 19.9 19.7 19.2 19.2 18.6 17.9 18.5 18.4 18.1 19.0

Musoma 19.6 20.1 19.9 19.7 19.6 18.6 18.2 19.1 19.2 20.1 19.5 19.8 19.5

Mwanza 19.6 19.5 19.3 19.4 18.9 17.1 16.8 17.2 17.9 19.3 19.3 19.5 18.7

Shinyanga 19.6 19.6 19.7 19.3 17.8 16.8 16.2 17.3 18.8 20.2 19.6 19.1 18.7

Kigoma 20.8 20.6 20.4 20.6 19.3 18.0 16.7 18.2 19.2 20.4 20.4 20.1 19.6

Singida 17.9 18.1 18.4 - - - - - 15.9 17.1 17.2 17.0 17.4

Tabora met 18.4 18.6 18.5 18.4 16.2 14.5 13.8 15.8 17.7 19.2 18.9 18.1 17.3

Sumbawanga 15.1 15.2 14.8 14.4 11.5 11.3 10.2 11.9 13.8 16.3 16.1 15.1 13.8

Iringa met 17.8 17.3 17.1 16.8 14.8 14.2 13.7 13.3 14.3 16.0 16.6 16.8 15.7

Mbeya met 13.9 12.0 14.2 13.7 8.6 6.6 6.5 - - - - - 10.8

Same 20.9 20.8 20.5 20.1 18.7 17.4 16.3 16.4 17.6 18.3 20.1 20.8 19.0

Karume(pemba) 25.8 25.1 25.5 24.7 24.4 24.5 23.8 23.0 22.8 23.7 24.7 25.2 24.4

Mpanda 20.2 20.0 19.8 20.0 17.6 14.5 13.3 14.7 17.4 19.7 19.8 19.5 18.0

Ilonga 21.7 21.6 21.7 20.4 19.6 16.9 16.3 17.5 18.9 20.4 20.7 21.2 19.7

Zanzibar 25.5 25.7 25.5 24.9 24.9 24.2 23.1 22.3 23.0 23.7 24.2 25.0 24.3

Mahenge 19.9 19.9 20.0 19.5 18.3 17.1 15.7 15.7 16.3 17.8 18.8 19.8 18.2

Source: Tanzania Meteorological Agency

14

3.0 Politics

Number of Constituencies by Region, Tanzania, December 2020

15

Fully Registered Political Parties in the United Republic of Tanzania as of December 2020

S.N. Name of Political party Abbreviated Name Year Founded

1. Chama cha Mapinduzi CCM 1st July, 1992 (Founded 1977)

2. The Civil United Front (Chama cha Wananchi) CUF 21st January, 1993

3. Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo CHADEMA 21st January, 1993

4. Union for Multiparty Democracy UMD 21st January, 1993

5. National Convention for Construction and Reform NCCR-Mageuzi 21st January, 1993

6. National League for Democracy NLD 21st January, 1993

7. United People’s Democratic Party UPDP 04th February, 1993

8. National Reconstruction Alliance NRA 08th February, 1993

9. African Democratic Alliance Party ADA-TADEA 05th April, 1993

10. Tanzania Labour Party TLP 24th November, 1993

11. United Democratic Party UDP 24th March, 1994

12. Chama cha Demokrasia Makini MAKINI 15th November, 2001

13. Democratic Party DP 07th June, 2002

14. Sauti ya Umma SAU 17th February, 2005

15. Alliance for Tanzania Farmers Party AFP 03rd November, 2009

16. Chama cha Kijamii CCK 27th January, 2012

17. Alliance for Democratic Change ADC 28th August, 2012

18. Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma CHAUMA 04th June, 2013

19. Alliance for Change and Transparency ACT-WAZALENDO 05th May, 2014

Source: Office of Registrar of Political Parties

16

The 2020 General Election Results

Presidential Election: United Republic of Tanzania, October, 2020

S.N. Name of Candidate Name of Political Party Number of Votes in

Support of Candidate Percent of all

Valid Votes

1 Dr. John Pombe Joseph Magufuli CCM 12,516,252 84.40

2 Mahona Leopold Lucas NRA 80,787 0.54

3 Shibuda John Paul ADA TADEA 33,086 0.22

4 Muttamwega Bhatt Mgaywa SAU 14,922 0.10

5 Cecilia Augustino Mmanga DEMOKRASIA MAKINI 14,556 0.10

6 Maganja Yeremia Kulwa NCCR MAGEUZI 19,969 0.13

7 Lipumba Ibrahim Haruna CUF 72,885 0.49

8 Philipo John Fumbo DP 8,283 0.06

9 Membe Bernard Kamillius ACT-WAZALENDO 81,129 0.55

10 Queen Cuthbert Sendiga ADC 7,627 0.05

11 Twalid Ibrahim Kadege UPDP 6,194 0.04

12 Rungwe Hashim Spunda CHAUMA 32,878 0.22

13 Mazrui Khalfani Mohamed UMD 3,721 0.03

14 Seif Maalim Seif AFP 4,635 0.03

15 Lissu Tundu Antiphas Mughwai CHADEMA 1,933,271 13.04

Total 14,830,195 100.00

Source: National Electoral Commission (NEC)

17

Presidential Election: Tanzania Zanzibar, October, 2020

S.N. Name of Candidate Name of Political Party Number of Votes in

Support of Candidate Percent of all Votes

1 Dr. Hussein Ali Mwinyi CCM 380,402 76.27

2 Seif Sharif Hamad ACT- WAZALENDO 99,103 19.87

3 Said Soud Said AFP 285 0.06

4 Juma Ally Khatib ADA TADEA 392 0.08

5 Hamad Rashid Mohammed ADC 996 0.20

6 Othman Rashid Khamis CCK 2,235 0.45

7 Said Issa Mohammed CHADEMA 1,702 0.34

8 Ally Omar Juma CHAUMMA 249 0.05

9 Mussa Haji Kombo CUF 1,428 0.29

10 Shafi Hassan Suleim DP 106 0.02

11 Amour Hassan Amour DEMOKRASIA MAKINI 133 0.03

12 Mfaume Khamis Hassan NLD 122 0.02

13 Khamis Fakhi Mgau NRA 160 0.03

14 Issa Mohamed Zonga SAU 102 0.02

15 Mwalimu Hussein Juma TLP 142 0.03

16 Mohamed Omar Suleiman UMD 104 0.02

17 Hamad Mohamed Ibrahim UPDP 181 0.04

Total 498,786 100.00

Source: Zanzibar Electoral Commission (ZEC)

18

Members of Parliament (number) in the United Republic of Tanzania by Party/Ex-Officio and Sex, 2020

Type of Member CCM CHADEMA CUF ACT-WAZALENDO

EX-OFFICIO Total

M F M F M F M F M F

Elected 234 22 - 1 1 2 4 - - - 264

Reserved for Women - 94 - 19 - - - - - - 113

Nominated by President 3 2 - - - - - - - - 5

Nominated by House of Representatives - Zanzibar

3 2 - - - - - - - - 5

Attorney General - - - - - - - - 1 - 1

Total 240 120 - 20 1 2 4 - 1 - 388

Source: Office of National Assembly

NB: -

As per Constitution of URT, President has been mandated to nominate ten (10) representatives, up to December 2020

five (5) representatives has been nominated. The remaining five (5) seats awaiting Presidential appointment which will

make a total of 393 MPs

.

19

Members of the House of Representatives (number) by Party/Ex-Officio and Sex, Zanzibar, December 2020

Type of Member CCM ACT-WAZALENDO TADEA EX-OFFICIO

Total M F M F M F M F

Elected 38 8 4 - - - - - 50

Reserved for Women - 18 - - - - - - 18

Nominated by President 1 3 - - 1 - - - 5

Attorney General - - - - - - 1 - 1

Speaker - - - - - - 1 - 1

Total 39 29 4 - 1 - 2 - 75

Source: Office of National Assembly

NB: - As per Zanzibar Electoral Commission (ZEC) regulations, special seats reserved for women are 20 seats but up to December 2020 only 18 seats were filled.

As per Constitution of Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar, President has been mandated to nominate ten (10) representatives, up to December 2020 five (5) representatives has been nominated. The remaining five (5) seats awaiting Presidential appointment which will make a total of 82 MPs

Number of Councillors by Method of Selection, Tanzania Zanzibar, December 2020

Status Male Female Total

No. of Elected 84 26 110

Nominated by Minister 30 26 56

Special seat 0 45 45

Total 114 97 211

Source: Ministry of State, President’s Office, Regional Administration and Special Departments

20

4.0 Population

The population of United Republic of Tanzania has increased more than four

times from 12.3 million in 1967 to 57.6 million in 2020. The average annual

growth rate according to the 2012 Population and Housing Census is 3.1

percent.

Tanzania Population Trend in Million, 1967 – 2020

Projected figures based on 2012 Population and Housing Census

Source: National Bureau of Statistics; Population and Housing Censuses of 1967, 1978, 1988, 2002 and 2012

1967 2002 2020

21

Population Distribution and Average Annual Intercensal Growth Rate by Region, Tanzania

Region

Population (number) Annual Growth Rate

(projected) 2002

Census 2012

Census 2020

Projections*

Tanzania 34,443,603 44,928,923 57,637,628 3.1 Tanzania Mainland 33,461,849 43,625,354 55,966,030 3.1

Dodoma 1,692,025 2,083,588 2,647,410 3.1

Arusha 1,288,088 1,694,310 2,104,074 2.5

Kilimanjaro 1,376,702 1,640,087 1,951,252 2.3

Tanga 1,636,280 2,045,205 2,449,235 2.4

Morogoro 1,753,362 2,218,492 2,730,058 2.5

Pwani 885,017 1,098,668 1,325,852 2.4

Dar es Salaam 2,487,288 4,364,541 5,401,814 2.4

Lindi 787,624 864,652 1,025,800 2.1

Mtwara 1,124,481 1,270,854 1,478,874 1.9

Ruvuma 1,113,715 1,376,891 1,655,443 2.4

Iringa 840,404 941,238 1,149,481 2.4

Mbeya 1,339,848 1,708,548 2,204,543 3.2

Singida 1,086,748 1,370,637 1,705,182 2.8

Tabora 1,710,465 2,291,623 3,081,263 3.6

Rukwa 729,060 1,004,539 1,270,049 3.1

Kigoma 1,674,047 2,127,930 2,800,919 3.5

Shinyanga 1,249,226 1,534,808 1,993,589 3.1

Kagera 1,791,451 2,458,023 3,238,347 3.5

Mwanza 2,058,866 2,772,509 3,826,573 4.1

Mara 1,363,397 1,743,830 2,391,845 4.1

Manyara 1,037,605 1,425,131 1,873,105 3.4

Njombe 648,464 702,097 837,557 2.1

Katavi 408,609 564,604 805,887 4.5

Simiyu 1,317,879 1,584,157 2,304,228 4.9

Geita 1,337,718 1,739,530 2,434,800 4.3

Songwe 723,480 998,862 1,278,850 3.1

Tanzania Zanzibar 981,754 1,303,569 1,671,598 2.8

Kaskazini Unguja 136,639 187,455 232,480 2.3

Kusini Unguja 94,244 115,588 138,589 1.7

Mjini Magharibi 390,074 593,678 733,914 2.3

Kaskazini Pemba 185,326 211,732 294,267 4.1

Kusini Pemba 175,471 195,116 272,348 4.0

* Projected figures based on 2012 Population and Housing Census Source: National Bureau of Statistics; Population and Housing Censuses 2002and 2012

22

Annual Population Growth Rate (projected) by Redion, Tanzania, 2020

23

Population Pyramids

Percentage Distribution of Total Population by Age Group and Sex, Tanzania, 2012 Census

Percentage Distribution of the 2020 Projected Population by Age Group and Sex, Tanzania

24

Key Indicators from 2002 and 2012 Population and Housing Censuses, Tanzania

Indicator 2002 2012

Tanzania Mainland Zanzibar Tanzania Mainland Zanzibar

Total Population (million) 34.4 33.5 1.0 44.9 43.6 1.3

Young Population (< 15 years) (%) 44.2 44.2 44.3 43.9 43.9 42.5

Sex Ratio (males per 100 females) 96.0 96.0 96.0 95.0 95.0 94.0

Life Expectancy at Birth (both) 51.0 51.0 57.0 61.8 61.7 65.2

Life Expectancy at Birth (male) 47.0 47.0 46.0 59.8 59.7 63.3

Life Expectancy at Birth (female) 50.0 50.0 49.0 63.8 63.7 67.1

Households without Toilets (%) 9.2 8.6 34.4 7.8 7.5 19.3

Annual Growth Rate 2.9 2.9 3.1 2.7 2.7 2.8

Literacy Rate 71.0 70.0 73.0 71.8 71.5 80.0

Child Orphan-hood (%) 1.1 1.1 0.4 7.7 7.7 5.8

Floor Materials (Mud) (%) 73.0 74.0 46.0 60.0 60.9 28.6

Persons with Disability (%) 2.0 2.0 1.4 9.3 9.3 7.3

Children Population (< 5 years) (%) 16.4 16.5 15.7 15.2 15.2 13.3

Youth Population (15-24 years) (%) 19.6 19.6 20.0 19.1 19.0 20.3

Youth Population (15-35 years) (%) 35.6 35.6 36.2 35.1 34.9 42.2

Working Age Population (15-64 years) (%) 51.9 51.8 52.7 52.2 52.0 59.0

Elderly Population (60+ years) (%) 5.7 5.7 4.6 5.5 5.5 4.3

Elderly Population (65+ years) (%) 3.9 3.9 3.0 3.8 3.8 2.9

Percent of Urban Population 23.1 22.6 39.6 29.6 29.1 46.3

Percent of Rural Population 76.9 77.4 60.4 70.4 70.9 53.7

Source: National Bureau of Statistics; Population and Housing Censuses 2002 and 2012

25

Demographic Indicators Summary of Selected Demographic Indicators; Tanzania, 2020

Indicator Tanzania Mainland Zanzibar

*Fertility

Child-Woman Ratio 0.7 0.7 0.6

*Mortality

Total Life Expectancy at Birth 66.1 66.0 68.0

Life Expectancy at Birth: Male 63.7 63.6 65.4

Life Expectancy at Birth: Female 69.0 68.9 70.8

*Vital Rates

Growth Rate (Percentage) 3.0 3.1 2.6

*Annual Births and Deaths

Births 2,145,193 2,096,298 48,895

Deaths 358,489 351,092 7,397

*Population

Percent Females 15-49 48.3 48.2 49.7

Sex Ratio 96.0 96.0 95.0

Dependency Ratio 0.9 0.9 0.8

Median Age 18 18 20

Source: National Bureau of Statistics; National Population Projections

Note: * Projected figures based on 2012 Population and Housing Census

26

5.0 Health

In 2020, the number of health facilities increased to 8,458 from 7,680 in 2016, equivalent to 10.1 percent increase.

Number of Health Facilities by Type, Tanzania Mainland, 2016 - 2020

Type of Health Facility 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Hospital 263 279 285 294 369

Health Center 759 819 834 910 926

Dispensary 6,658 6,394 7,000 7,242 7,163

Total 7,680 7,492 8,119 8,446 8,458

Source: Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children

Number of Beds in Health Facilities, Tanzania Mainland, 2019 and 2020

Type

2019 2020

Public NGO’s/Faith

based Private Total Public

NGO’s/Faith Based

Private Total

Regional Hospital 6,692 1,033 480 8,205 7,307 898 420 8,625

District Hospital 9,919 6,154 2,911 18,984 10,328 7,629 409 18,366

Other Hospital 1,420 6,865 1,108 9,393 1,820 8,753 1,559 12,132

Health Centres 15,221 5,373 3,674 24,268 16,211 6,223 2,225 24,659

Dispensary 11,818 4,979 2,517 19,314 13,549 3,712 3,119 20,380

Total 45,070 24,404 10,690 80,164 49,215 27,215 7,732 84,162

Source: Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children

27

Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR) by Residence, Tanzania, 2015/16

Residence TFR CBR

Tanzania 5.2 37.4

Tanzania Mainland 5.2 37.5

Tanzania Zanzibar 5.1 36.3

Tanzania Mainland

Urban 3.8 35.6

Rural 6.0 38.2 Source: National Bureau of Statistics; 2015/16 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS)

Trend in Total Fertility Rate (TFR), Tanzania

Survey Year TFR (births per woman)

2004/05 TDHS 5.7

2010 TDHS 5.4

2012 PHC 5.5

2015/16 TDHS 5.2

2017 Projection 5.1

2018 Projection 5.1

2019 Projection 5.0

2020 Projection 5.0

Source: National Bureau of Statistics; 2004/05, 2010 and 2015/16 TDHS and 2012 PHC

Trend in Mortality Rates, Tanzania

Survey Year Infant Mortality (per 1,000 live

births)

Under-Five Mortality (per

1,000 live births)

Maternal Deaths (per 00,000 live

births)

2004/05 TDHS 68 112 578

2010 TDHS 51 81 454

2012 PHC 46.2 66.5 432

2015/16 TDHS 43 67 556

Source: National Bureau of Statistics; 2004/05, 2010, 2015/16 TDHS and 2012 PHC

28

Tanzania Malaria Indicator Survey (TMIS)

Percentage of children age 6-59 months classified as having malaria, according to RDT by Region, Tanzania MIS 2017

Prevalence of malaria in children

Region Malaria prevalence according to RDT

RDT positive Number of children

Dodoma 0.6 261

Arusha 0 173

Kilimanjaro 0 128

Tanga 3.1 261

Morogoro 9.5 343

Pwani 5.3 159

Dar es Salaam 1.1 513

Lindi 11.7 95

Mtwara 14.8 150

Ruvuma 11.8 118

Iringa 2 118

Mbeya 4 199

Singida 2.3 266

Tabora 11.7 465

Rukwa 1.8 269

Kigoma 24.4 292

Shinyanga 6.1 232

Kagera 15.4 313

Mwanza 8.1 638

Mara 11.2 360

Manyara 0 185

Njombe 0 93

Katavi 7.1 73

Simiyu 6 305

Geita 17.3 358

Songwe 0 159

Kaskazini Unguja 0 21

Kusini Unguja 0 14

Mjini Magharibi 0.6 65

Kaskazini Pemba 0 47

Kusini Pemba 0 34

Total 7.3 6,707

RDT = Rapid Diagnostic Test (SD BIOLINE Malaria Ag P.f) Source: National Bureau of Statistics; TMIS, 2017

29

The Tanzania HIV Impact Survey 2016 - 2017 (THIS)

Annual HIV Incidence using Lag/VL/ARV testing algorithm, THIS 2016 - 2017

LAG/VL/ARV: Limiting antigen/Viral load/Antiretrovirals

HIV Prevalence

Prevalence of HIV infection among adults aged 15 years and older in

Tanzania was 4.9% (6.3% among females, and 3.4% among males). This

corresponds to approximately 1.4 million PLHIV aged 15 years and older in

the country.

30

HIV Prevalence Among Adults Aged 15 Years and Older, by Region, THIS 2016 - 2017

Source: National Bureau of Statistics

31

Hepatitis B Virus

Hepatitis B is one of the blood borne diseases routinely screened

among individuals donating blood at the blood bank in Tanzania.

Prevalence of Hepatitis B among persons aged 15 - 49 and 15+ years, by Sex and Result of THIS HIV test, THIS 2016 - 2017

Demographic Characteristics 15 - 49 years 15+ years

Sex

Male 4.3 3.8

Female 3.7 3.3

Total 4.0 3.5

THIS HIV test

HIV positive 4.3 5.2

HIV negative 4.0 3.4 Source: National Bureau of Statistics; Tanzania HIV Impact Survey (A Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment) THIS 2016-2017

Viral Load Suppression

Viral load suppression is a key indicator of treatment success in HIV-positive

individuals. For the purposes of THIS, VLS was defined as VL less than 1,000

HIV RNA copies/mL of plasma among the population of HIV-positive persons

ages 15 years and above.

Overall, 51.9% of HIV-positive adults aged 15 years and older had VLS

(41.5% among males and 57.2% among females).

32

6.0 Education

Number of Primary Schools, Secondary Schools and Teacher Training Colleges, Tanzania Mainland, 2016 – 2020

Type of School/College 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Primary School 17,174 17,357 17,562 17,804 18,152

Public 16,109 16,140 16,149 16,223 16,406

% Change 0.19 0.06 0.46 1.13

Private 1,065 1,217 1,413 1,581 1,746

% Change 14.3 16.1 11.9 10.4

Secondary School 4,759 4,796 4,846 5,001 5,143

Public 3,614 3,604 3,632 3,742 3,863

% Change -0.3 0.8 3.0 3.2

Private 1,145 1,192 1,214 1,259 1,280

% Change 4.1 1.8 3.7 1.7

Teacher Training College 148 119 137 88 81

Public 35 35 35 35 35

% Change 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Private 113 84 102 53 46

% Change -25.7 21.4 -48.0 -13.2

Source: Ministry of Education, Science, Technology and Vocational Training

33

Total Enrolment (number) by Level and Ownership, Tanzania Mainland, 2016 – 2020

Level 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Primary

Public 8,342,284 8,969,110 9,717,309 10,174,237 10,460,785

% Change 7.5 8.3 4.7 2.8

Private 296,918 348,681 394,362 431,193 465,111

% Change 17.4 13.1 9.3 7.9

Total 8,639,202 9,317,791 10,111,671 10,605,430 10,925,896

Secondary Form 1 - 4

Public 1,377,049 1,467,958 1,704,712 1,914,735 2,062,717

% Change 6.6 16.1 12.3 7.7

Private 298,544 299,932 286,309 270,302 259,542

% Change 0.5 -4.5 -5.6 -4.0

Total 1,675,593 1,767,890 1,991,021 2,185,037 2,322,259


Public 92,540 97,243 109,974 108,470 109,540

% Change 5.1 13.1 -1.4 1.0

Private 38,822 43,724 47,471 44,950 41,707

% Change 12.6 8.6 -5.3 -7.2

Total 131,362 140,967 157,445 153,420 151,247


Public 1,469,589 1,565,201 1,814,686 2,023,205 2,172,257

% Change 6.5 15.9 11.5 7.4

Private 337,366 343,656 333,780 315,252 301,249

% Change 1.9 -2.9 -5.6 -4.4

Total 1,806,955 1,908,857 2,148,466 2,338,457 2,473,506


34

Number of Teaching Staff by Type of School and Ownership; Tanzania Mainland, 2016 – 2020

Type of School/ 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Ownership

Primary Schools

Total 206,829 210,876 210,650 208,770 194,736

Public 191,772 188,336 185,527 182,002 170,569

% Change -1.8 -1.5 -1.9 -6.3

Private 15,057 22,540 25,123 26,768 24,167

% Change 49.7 11.5 6.5 -9.7

Secondary Schools

Total 108,596 110,163 102,982 105,246 106,006

Public 89,554 89,475 82,023 84,106 84,614

% Change -0.1 -8.3 2.5 0.6

Private 19,042 20,688 20,959 21,140 21,392

% Change 8.6 1.3 0.9 1.2


35

Number of Higher Learning Institutions, Tanzania, 2016 – 2020

Type of Institution 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Total 34 52 54 43 47

Public Universities 12 12 12 12 12

% Change 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Public University Colleges 2 2 4 4 7

% Change 0.0 100.0 o.o 75.0

Private Universities 20 22 23 18 18

% Change 10.0 4.5 -21.7 0.0

Private University Colleges 16 16 15 9 10

% Change 0.0 -6.3 -40.0 11.1


Number of Students Enrolled in Universities and Colleges: by Type of Institutions Tanzania, 2017/18 - 2019/2020

Universities 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Total 209,144 181,897 220,238

Public Universities/Colleges 140,293 121,871 147,560

% Change -13.1 21.1

Private Universities/Colleges 68,851 60,026 72,678

% Change -12.8 21.1

Source: Tanzania Commission for Universities (TCU)

36

7.0 Employment Projected Employment for persons aged 15+ years from 2016 to 2020

Source: National Bureau of Statistics; 2006 and 2014 Integrated Labour Force Surveys (ILFS)

37

Forecasted unemployment rate from 2016 to 2020

Source: National Bureau of Statistics;2006 and 2014 Integrated Labour Force Surveys (ILFS)

Formal Employment Created (number) by Sector or Project, in Tanzania Mainland, 2020

Source: PMO-Labour, Youth, Employment and Disability

38

8.0 Investment

List of Services Offered by Tanzania Investment Centre (TIC) by Time Frame and Cost, Tanzania, 2019

Service Delivery Time Frame Fee *

TIC Application Form Immediately USD 100

Investment Guide Immediately Free

Provision of Investment Act Immediately Free

Certificates of Incentives 3 W/days USD 1,000

VAT Registration 1 day Free

Tax Clearance 1 day Free

Tax Identification Number 1 day Free

Customs Approval Import List 7 days Free

Business Name Search 1 day Free

Business Licensing 1 day TZS 167,200 – 512,200

Company Registration 1 days TZS 142,200 - 500,000

Industrial/Business License 3 days TZS 800,000

Residence Permit Class A (East African Nationals) 14 days (Max) USD1,550

Residence Permit Class A (Other East African Nationals) 14 days (Max) USD 3,050

Residence Permit Class B (East African Nationals) 14 days (Max) USD 550

Residence Permit Class B (Other East African Nationals) 14 days (Max) USD 2,050

Special Pass (Penalty) 1 day USD 600

Residence Permit – Diaspora (A only) 14 days (Max) USD 1,050

Work Permit Class A - Labour 14 days (Max) USD 1,000

Work Permit Class B - Labour 14 days (Max) USD 500

Work Permit Class C – Labour 14 days (Max) USD 1,000

Linkages with government institutions 7 days Free

*10% administration fees paid to TIC towards respective costs for all services

Source: Tanzania Investment Centre

39

9.0 Household Budget Survey Statistics

Key Indicators from Household Budget Surveys, Tanzania Mainland, 2007, 2011/12 and 2017-18

Indicator (percent) 2007 2011/12 2017-18

Water, Housing, Sanitation and Communication

Households with modern roofs 55 68 84

Households with modern walls 35 46 79

Households with electricity 13 18 29

Households with protected water sources in the dry season 52 61 73

Households within 1 km of drinking water in the dry season 57 71 77

Households using toilets 93 88 93

Households owning radios 66 55 43

Households owning a mobile phone 25 57 78

Education and Health

Adult men with any education 83 87 87

Adult women with any education 71 76 78

Literate adults 73 77 79

Primary school net attendance ratio 84 78 83

Children aged 7-13 years studying 86 82 83

Secondary net enrolment ratio (Forms I-IV) 15 29 34

Households within 6 km of primary health facility 76 - -

Note: HBS is normally concluded after every five years

Source: National Bureau of Statistics; Household Budget Surveys 2007, 2011/1 and2017-18

40

Percentage Distribution of Basic Needs Poor People by location, Tanzania Mainland, 2011/12 and 2017-18

Source: National Bureau of Statistics; Household Budget Surveys 2011/12 and 2017-18

41

Incidence of Poverty (percent) by Type of Poverty; Tanzania Mainland, 2017-18

Source: National Bureau of Statistics; Household Budget Survey; Key Indicators Report 2017-18

42

10.0 Economic Indicators The annual GDP in Tanzania Mainland has been growing at an average rate of 6.5

percent from 2016 to 2020

GDP Growth Rates at Constant 2015 Prices, Tanzania Mainland, 2016 - 2020

Gross Domestic Product at Market Prices (TZS Billion), Tanzania, 2016 – 2020

2016 2017 2018 2019r 2020p

Tanzania Mainland

At Current Prices 108,362 118,744 129,044 139,642 148,522

At Constant 2015 Prices 100,828 107,657 115,141 123,197 129,099

GDP Growth Rate at Constant 2015 Prices (Percent)

6.9 6.8 7.0 7.0 4.8

Tanzania Zanzibar

GDP at Current Prices 2,748 3,228 3,716 4,137 3,954

At Constant 2015 Prices 2,491 2,684 2,876 3,076 3,116

GDP Growth Rate at Constant 2015 Prices (Percent)

5.8 7.7 7.1 7.0 1.3

Source: National Bureau of Statistics and Office of the Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

43

Per Capita GDP at Market Prices (Current Prices), Tanzania, 2016 – 2020

2016 2017 2018 2019r 2020p

Tanzania Mainland

In '000' TZS 2,225 2,327 2,452 2,573 2,654

In USD 1,006 1,044 1,083 1,124 1,157

Tanzania Zanzibar

In '000' TZS 1,888 2,104 2,357 2,558 2,373

In USD 867 944 1,041 1,118 1,033

Source: National Bureau of Statistics and Office of the Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

Percentage Share to GDP at Current Prices by Activities, Tanzania Mainland, 2020

Note: Primary activity comprises of agriculture and mining.

Secondary activity comprises of manufacturing, electricity, gas, water and construction Tertiary activity comprises of wholesale trade, retail trade, information, transport, communication and others.

44

Regional GDP at Current Market Prices; Tanzania Mainland, 2016 – 2020 Shs. Million

Region/Year 2016 2017 2018 2019r 2020p

Dodoma 3,164,808 3,479,914 3,863,134 4,302,876 4,657,713 Arusha 5,094,048 5,570,252 5,985,038 6,551,945 6,943,552 Kilimanjaro 4,812,271 5,261,477 5,740,422 6,258,587 6,621,744 Tanga 5,061,531 5,558,368 6,001,969 6,537,966 6,965,603 Morogoro 5,202,454 5,700,918 6,176,007 6,705,640 7,163,146 Pwani 1,950,914 2,315,568 2,504,505 2,723,661 2,984,829 Dar -es salaam 18,425,324 20,546,951 22,521,298 23,858,608 25,273,744 Lindi 2,124,305 2,351,591 2,523,610 2,766,032 2,959,980 Mtwara 2,926,346 3,230,478 3,543,706 3,799,813 4,030,174 Ruvuma 4,226,976 4,513,232 4,891,412 5,308,638 5,623,511 Iringa 3,696,825 3,934,577 4,139,234 4,333,833 4,630,735 Mbeya 6,091,395 6,663,158 7,296,183 7,837,463 8,352,140 Singida 2,005,093 2,220,957 2,412,102 2,612,375 2,767,324 Tabora 4,118,592 4,394,463 4,703,385 5,168,937 5,475,525 Rukwa 2,518,427 2,543,247 2,753,744 3,004,180 3,182,368 Kigoma 3,143,136 3,325,546 3,616,746 3,911,635 4,143,648 Shinyanga 5,653,566 6,084,991 6,600,149 7,164,597 7,589,553 Kagera 2,855,913 3,026,215 3,241,177 3,572,624 3,784,529 Mwanza 7,813,159 8,709,540 9,545,154 10,269,124 10,957,916 Mara 3,977,693 4,335,060 4,609,350 5,099,065 5,401,508 Manyara 3,620,023 3,990,619 4,366,862 4,693,920 4,972,333 Njombe 1,629,302 1,889,990 2,173,489 2,517,247 2,666,554 Katavi 1,383,376 1,613,656 1,732,408 1,885,329 1,997,154 Geita 4,894,472 5,310,503 5,751,274 6,201,522 6,668,974 Songwe 1,972,374 2,173,229 2,351,544 2,556,236 2,707,855 Tanzania Mainland 108,362,324 118,744,498 129,043,901 139,641,854 148,522,111


45

Share to GDP at Current Prices; Tanzania Mainland, 2016 – 2020

Percent

Region/Year 2016 2017 2018 2019r 2020p

Dodoma 2.92 2.93 2.99 3.08 3.14 Arusha 4.7 4.69 4.64 4.69 4.68 Kilimanjaro 4.44 4.43 4.45 4.48 4.46

Tanga 4.67 4.68 4.65 4.68 4.69

Morogoro 4.8 4.8 4.79 4.80 4.82

Pwani 1.8 1.95 1.94 1.95 2.01 Dar es salaam 17 17.3 17.45 17.09 17.02

Lindi 1.96 1.98 1.96 1.98 1.99

Mtwara 2.7 2.72 2.75 2.72 2.71

Ruvuma 3.9 3.8 3.79 3.80 3.79

Iringa 3.41 3.31 3.21 3.10 3.12

Mbeya 5.62 5.61 5.65 5.61 5.62

Singida 1.85 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.86

Tabora 3.8 3.7 3.64 3.70 3.69 Rukwa 2.32 2.14 2.13 2.15 2.14

Kigoma 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.80 2.79

Shinyanga 5.22 5.12 5.11 5.13 5.11

Kagera 2.64 2.55 2.51 2.56 2.55 Mwanza 7.21 7.33 7.4 7.35 7.38

Mara 3.67 3.65 3.57 3.65 3.64

Manyara 3.34 3.36 3.38 3.36 3.35

Njombe 1.5 1.59 1.68 1.80 1.80 Katavi 1.28 1.36 1.34 1.35 1.34

Geita 4.52 4.47 4.46 4.44 4.49

Songwe 1.82 1.83 1.82 1.83 1.82

Tanzania Mainland 100 100 100 100 100


46

Regional Per Capita GDP at Current Market Prices; Tanzania Mainland, 2016 – 2020

TZS

Region/Year 2016 2017 2018 2019r 2020p

Dodoma 1,347,534 1,438,016 1,549,599 1,675,239 1,759,347

Arusha 2,686,226 2,859,151 2,992,658 3,193,186 3,300,051

Kilimanjaro 2,698,623 2,885,925 3,079,082 3,281,940 3,393,587

Tanga 2,266,384 2,432,853 2,568,178 2,733,502 2,843,991

Morogoro 2,109,028 2,252,199 2,378,784 2,518,581 2,623,807

Pwani 1,615,487 1,872,708 1,979,057 2,102,779 2,251,254

Dar es salaam 3,771,149 4,095,226 4,375,557 4,522,689 4,678,751

Lindi 2,251,998 2,440,764 2,565,327 2,753,807 2,885,533

Mtwara 2,133,512 2,311,244 2,488,413 2,618,614 2,725,164

Ruvuma 2,801,600 2,923,326 3,096,201 3,283,035 3,396,983

Iringa 3,546,649 3,681,665 3,779,528 3,862,146 4,028,544

Mbeya 3,135,211 3,321,495 3,524,025 3,668,170 3,788,604

Singida 1,313,077 1,415,250 1,495,549 1,575,537 1,622,891

Tabora 1,543,075 1,586,969 1,638,512 1,737,793 1,777,039

Rukwa 2,235,234 2,191,381 2,303,328 2,438,539 2,505,705

Kigoma 1,286,600 1,315,117 1,382,442 1,445,098 1,479,389

Shinyanga 1,650,147 1,705,949 1,777,927 1,854,663 1,887,800

Kagera 1,012,460 1,036,396 1,072,514 1,142,177 1,168,661

Mwanza 2,233,942 2,391,919 2,518,768 2,604,064 2,670,009

Mara 1,948,605 2,041,293 2,086,488 2,218,608 2,258,302

Manyara 2,212,877 2,357,593 2,494,119 2,591,996 2,654,594

Njombe 2,117,767 2,403,507 2,705,703 3,068,485 3,183,728

Katavi 2,047,174 2,284,104 2,346,683 2,444,393 2,478,206

Geita 2,375,946 2,471,830 2,567,592 2,655,746 2,739,023

Songwe 1,744,604 1,863,682 1,955,678 2,061,530 2,117,414

Tanzania Mainland 2,225,099 2,327,395 2,452,406 2,573,324 2,653,790


47

National Consumer Price Index (2020 =100), Tanzania Mainland, 2016 – 2020

Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Index 85.85 90.41 93.59 96.82 100.00

Inflation Rate (Percent) 5.2 5.3 3.5 3.4 3.3


Zanzibar Consumer Price Index (January 2017=100), 2016-2020

Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Index 97.8 103.4 107.3 110.3 114.0

Inflation Rate (percent) 6.6 5.6 3.9 2.7 3.4

Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

Monthly Inflation Rates by Type, Tanzania Mainland, 2020

Type Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Total 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.2

Food 6.4 6.6 5.9 5.2 5.2 4.7 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.4 3.7 4.0

Energy 4.0 3.2 2.9 4.1 3.5 4.7 5.7 5.9 5.8 5.7 6.3 8.0

Non-Food 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.4 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.4

Non-Food and Non Energy

2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.3


48

Mean Exchange Rate (TZS to 1 USD), Tanzania, 2010 – 2020

Source: Bank of Tanzania

49

Consumption Expenditure and Balance of Trade

Final Consumption Expenditure at Current Prices (Billion TZS), Tanzania Mainland, 2016 – 2020

Type of Expenditure 2016 2017 2018 2019r 2020p

Households 64,700 71,212 76,967 81,712 88,445

Government 9,825 10,097 10,469 10,979 11,195


Final Consumption Expenditure at Constant 2015 Prices (Billion TZS), Tanzania Mainland, 2016 – 2020

Type of Expenditure 2016 2017 2018 2019r 2020p

Households 60,698 63,578 67,135 69,253 72,259

Government 9,667 9,772 9,966 10,310 10,648


Government Minimum Wage (Thousand TZS), Tanzania Mainland, 2014/15-2019/20

Source: President’s Office Public Service Management

50

Non-Government Minimum Wage by Sector, Tanzania Mainland, 2020

Sector Minimum Wage per Month (TZS)

Agricultural Services

Agricultural services 100,000

Health Services

Health services 132,000

Communication Services

Telecommunication services 400,000

Broadcasting and mass media, postal and courier services 150,000

Domestic and Hospitality Services

Domestic workers employed by diplomats and potential businessmen 150,000

Domestic workers employed by entitled officers 130,000

Domestic workers residing in the household of the employer, other than those employed by diplomats and potential businessmen and entitled officers.

80,000

Other domestic workers not specified above 40,000

Potential and tourists’ hotels 250,000

Medium hotels 150,000

Restaurants, guest houses and bars 130,000

Private Security Services

International and potential companies 150,000

Small companies 120,000

Energy Services

International companies 400,000

Small companies 150,000

51

Ctd: Non-Government Minimum Wage by Sector, Tanzania Mainland, 2020

Sector Minimum Wage per Month (TZS)

Transport Services

Aviation services 350,000

Clearing and forwarding 300,000

Inland transport 200,000

Construction Services

Contractors Class I 325,000

Contractors Class II-IV 280,000

Contractors Class V-VII 250,000

Mining

Mining and prospecting licenses 400,000

Primary mining licenses. 200,000

Dealers licenses 300,000

Brokers licenses 200,000

Private schools’ services (Nursery, Primary and Secondary schools)

Private schools’ services (nursery, primary and secondary schools)

140,000

Trade, Industries and Commercial Services

Trade, industries and commerce 115,000

Financial institutions 400,000

Fishing and Marine Services

Fishing and marine services 200,000

Other sectors not mentioned in this Wage Order

Other sectors not mentioned in this wage order 100,000

Source: President’s Office Public Service Management

52

11.0 Foreign Trade

Value of Tanzania Foreign Trade 2016 – 2020 billion TZS

Item 2016 2017 2018 2019r 2020p

Exports (FoB) 10,611 10,054 10,064 11,379 13,883

Imports (CIF) 18,426 16,832 18,789 20,939 19,632

Visible Balance of Trade -7,815 -6,778 -8,725 -9,560 -5749


Major Exports (Billion TZS) by Type of Export, Tanzania, 2016 – 2020 billion TZS

Type of Export 2016 2017 2018 2019r 2020p

Coffee 224.2 282.4 337.5 351.0 331.5

Cotton 100.5 80.3 157.2 212.0 199.8

Sisal 32.3 57.7 46.9 53.8 40.1

Cashew nuts 756.9 1200.5 287.9 821.9 824.6

Cloves 22.5 121.2 0.7 20.8 38.9

Tobacco 783.8 434.5 609.7 389.5 339.4

Tea 96.9 109.0 103.3 104.0 73.9

Diamonds 164.3 143.0 184.2 185.0 46.1

Gold 3072.7 3418.9 3,435.7 5,043.1 6,752.4

Total 5,254.1 5,847.5 5,163.1 7,181.1 8,646.7 Source: National Bureau of Statistics

53

Imports) by Type, Tanzania, 2016 – 2020 billion TZS

Type of Imports 2016 2017 2018 2019r 2020p

Food and live animals 661.9 657.9 280.0 278.7 646.5

Beverages and tobacco 149.9 146.7 169.7 170.3 190.0

Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 126.6 76.9 103.2 112.4 142.4

Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 3,124.4 3,423.9 4,034.0 4,425.4 3,189.3

Animals and vegetable oils, fats & waxes 1,069.5 991.0 947.7 748.2 767.4

Chemicals & related products, n.e.s. 2,132.0 2,599.9 2,611.5 2,653.1 3,125.5

Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 4,075.1 3,794.7 4,980.6 5,530.2 5,230.0

Machinery and transport equipment 5,273.3 5,095.0 5,626.1 6,409.9 5,685.2

Miscellaneous manufactured articles 1,813.2 45.7 36.3 610.9 655.5

Total 18,426 16,832 18,789 20,939 19,632


54

12.0 Performance Indicators for Selected Economic Activities

12.1 Agriculture and Livestock

Production of Selected Food Crops (tonne), Tanzania Mainland, 2016 – 2020

Crop 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Percent Change

Maize 6,149 6,681 6,273 5,652 6,711 18.7

Paddy 2,229 1,594 2,220 2,063 3,038 47.3

Wheat 76 50 57 63 77 22.7

Sorghum 1,003 1,064 988 1,117 1,043 -6.6

Cassava 2,205 1,342 2,791 2,728 2,427 -11.0

Beans/Legumes 1,959 2,318 1,823 1,888 1,895 0.4

Bananas 1,061 845 1,132 1,135 1,358 19.7

Sweet Potatoes 1,491 2,008 1,608 1,644 1,647 0.2

Cotton 149,445 132,934 222,039 348,910 348,958 0.0

Tobacco 60,692 58,639 50,522 70,824 37,546 -47.0

Sugar 293,075 330,843 303,752 359,219 311,358 -13.3

Tea 32,629 26,975 34,010 37,193 28,715 -22.8

Pyrethrum 2,011 2,150 2,400 2,014 2,510 24.6

Coffee 60,921 48,329 45,245 68,147 60,651 -11.0

Sisal 42,314 36,533 40,635 33,271 36,379 9.3

Cashew nuts 155,416 265,238 313,826 225,053 232,681 3.4

Source: Economic Survey, 2020

55

Production of Livestock Products, Tanzania Mainland, 2016 – 2020

Product 2016 2017 2018 2019r 2020p

Milk Production (‘000’ ltr) from

Indigenous Cattle 1,423,288 1,460,900 1,608,099 1,874,923.0 2,100,000

Hybrid Cattle 703,979 626,100 792,044 803,538.0 910,000

Total 2,127,267 2,087,000 2,400,143 2,278,461 3,010,000

Meat Production (tonne)

Beef 323,775 394,604 471,692 506,798 486,736

Goat/ Sheep 129,292 81,064 92,999 110,563 95,964

Pork 91,451 18,899 37,191 23,140 38,377

Chicken 104,292 63,597 78,110 41,000 80,601

Total 648,810 558,164 679,992 681,501 701,679

Egg Production (number ‘000’)

Egg 4,353,182 2,758,000 3,156,692 3,575,621 4,050,000

Source: Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries (2020)

56

12.2 Mining

Production of Selected Minerals, Tanzania Mainland, 2016 – 2020

Mineral Unit 2016 2017 2018 2019r 2020p

Diamonds carat 216,023 304,456 381,302 416,750 147,191

Gold kilogramme 45,155 43,490 39,304 48,408 55,508

Gemstone kilogramme 2,554,932 1,186,237 284,321 1,929,714 23,564,525

Salt tonne 145,718 100,017 36,392 99,510 83,974

Phosphate tonne 23,658 1,351 0 0 28,376

Gypsum tonne 213,507 123,645 241,260 256,529 443,926

Coal tonne 276,030 563,053 627,652 712,136 689,989

Pozzolana tonne 230,045 79,085 91,645 263,064 160,078

Kaolin tonne 656 13,816 129,383 15,343 98,454

Silver ore kilogramme 17,984 10,911 12,262 12,607 13,187

Copper pound 15,762,430 2,933,941 0 0 0

Bauxite tonne 72,779 12,090 10,796 0 25,995

carat = 0.205 gm; Source: Economic Survey, 2020

Revenue from SongoSongo and Mnazi Bay Gas Plants (USD), Tanzania Mainland, 2016 – 2020

Year Songosongo Mnazi Bay Total

2016 38,172,718.00 13,818,715.00 51,991,433.00

2017 22,795,142.00 19,466,121.00 42,261,263.00

2018 22,406,171.00 40,683,088.00 63,089,259.00

2019 28,097,086.00 35,952,953.00 64,050,039.00

2020 20,995,963.00 34,122,450.00 55,118,413.00

Source: Tanzania Petroleum Development Corporation (TPDC)

57

12.3 Manufacturing

Production of Selected Manufactured Goods, Tanzania Mainland, 2016 – 2020

Product Unit 2016 2017 2018r 2019r 2020p

Konyagi mill. litres 29 26 29 32 33

Beer mill. litres 383 397 413 391 386

Kibuku mill. litres 27 23 21 20 22

Cigarette mill. pieces 8,091 7,412 7,921 8,369 7,320

Textiles mill. sq.m. 76 52 53 45 53

Paints ‘000 liters 35,096 40,146 47,928 58,024 48,261

Cement ‘000 tonnes 4,572 4,398 4,459 6514 6,496

Rolled steel ‘000 tonnes 220 232 275 273 278

Iron sheets ‘000 tonnes 91 85 84 101 108

Aluminum sheets tonnes 14 - - - -

Note: r – means revised, p – means provisional

Source:

Production of Selected Manufactured Goods, Tanzania Zanzibar, 2016 – 2020

Product Unit 2016 2017 2018 2019r 2020p

*Beverages Mill. litres 20 22 20 22 22

Bread ‘000 thousands 174 195 209 231 237

Noodles tonne 182 247 295 373 387

Door UPVC number 93 121 239 222 40

Window UPVC number 149 71 121 111 150

Garments Dish Dash piece 3,674 3,119 2,973 2,971 1,392

Jewellery Gold/Silver gram 5,918 5,060 5,684 5,282 8,315 * Includes mineral water and juice Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician-Zanzibar

58

12.4 Electricity

Installed Capacity, Electricity Generated and Sales, Tanzania, 2016 – 2020

Item Category Unit 2016 2017 2018 2019r 2020p

Installed Capacity Grid System MW 1,366.0 1,323.7 1,554.0 1,565.7 1,573.7

Maximum Demand Grid System MW 1,041.6 1,051.2 1,116.6 1,120.1 1,180.5

Generation

Grid System GWh 6,789.00 6,800.70 7,154.1 7,616.4 7,677.2

Off-grid System GWh 201.6 314.7 83.0 75.3 71.4

Import from Neighbouring Countries

GWh 101.5 105.8 117.5 113.2 114.3

Sales

Small Customers (D1) GWh 345.3 301.5 319.8 307.2 314.0

Middle Customers (T1) GWh 2,263.4 2,371.0 2,481.9 2,655.9 2,632.6

Big Customers (T2, T3 & T8) GWh 2,887.2 2,893.3 3,075.0 3,198.1 3,165.8

Zanzibar (T5) GWh 375.6 390.4 414.0 481.5 509.9

Source: Tanzania Electricity Supply Company (TANESCO)

59

12.5 Transport

Road Network in Kilometers by Status, Tanzania Mainland, 2016 – 2020

Year

National Roads Local Roads

Total Roads Network

Trunk Roads Regional Roads District, Urban and Feeder

Roads

Paved Unpaved Paved Unpaved Paved Unpaved

2016 7,753 5,033 1,398 20,816 1,450 116,151 152,601

2017 8,211 4,011 1,541 22,495 1,118 107,829 145,205

2018 7,989 2,500 1,516 20,845 NA NA 32,850

2019 7,990 2,492 1,517 21,179 NA NA 33,178

2020 8,172 2,472 1,651 21,354 NA NA 33,649

Source: TANROADS NA-Not Available

60

Road Distance (km) Tanzania Mainland, March 2017

DS

M

Aru

sha

Bab

ati

Bar

iad

i

Bu

kob

a

Do

do

ma

Gei

ta

Irin

ga

Kib

aha

Kig

om

a

Lin

di

Mb

eya

Mo

rog

oro

DSM 646 814 1,127 1,433 451 1,228 492 35 1,258 452 822 192 Arusha 646 168 762 1,068 425 863 689 611 1,090 1,098 1,020 621 Babati 814 168 594 900 257 695 521 779 922 1,266 851 516 Bariadi 1,127 762 594 654 676 376 940 1,092 761 1,579 899 935 Bukoba 1,433 1,068 900 654 982 298 1,246 1,398 551 1,885 1,205 1,241 Dodoma 451 425 257 676 982 777 264 416 807 903 594 259 Geita 1,228 863 695 376 298 777 1,041 1,193 514 1,680 1,000 1,036 Iringa 492 689 521 940 1,246 264 1,041 457 1,071 944 330 300 Kibaha 35 611 779 1,092 1,398 416 1,193 457 1,223 487 787 157 Kigoma 1,258 1,090 922 761 551 807 514 1,071 1,223 1,710 860 1,066 Lindi 452 1,098 1,266 1,579 1,885 903 1,680 944 487 1,710 1,068 644 Mbeya 822 1,020 851 899 1,205 594 1,000 330 787 860 1,068 630 Morogoro 192 621 516 935 1,241 259 1,036 300 157 1,066 644 630 Moshi 566 80 248 842 1,148 505 943 769 531 1,170 1,018 1,100 541 Mpanda 1,383 1,581 1,413 695 720 1,155 684 891 1,348 299 1,629 561 1,191 Mtwara 556 1,202 1,370 1,683 1,989 1,007 1,784 1,048 591 1,814 104 1,122 748 Musoma 1,370 499 513 164 634 919 337 1,183 1,335 851 1,822 1,142 1,178 Mwanza 1,152 787 619 230 416 701 119 965 1,117 633 1,604 924 960 Njombe 710 907 739 1,158 1,464 482 1,259 218 675 1,089 839 229 518 Shinyanga 989 624 456 138 516 538 239 802 954 622 1,441 761 797 Singida 696 331 163 431 737 245 532 509 661 759 1,148 603 504 Songea 947 1,144 976 1,396 1,671 720 1,496 455 912 1,326 602 466 755 Swanga 1,150 1,348 1,179 928 954 922 917 658 1,115 532 1,396 328 958 Tabora 829 661 493 332 638 378 433 642 794 429 1,281 567 637 Tanga 354 435 603 1,197 1,503 588 1,298 629 319 1,525 806 959 329 Vwawa 893 1,091 922 970 1,276 665 1,071 401 858 789 1,139 71 701 Source: TANROADS

61

Cont. Road Distance (km) Tanzania Mainland, March 2017

Mo

shi

Mp

and

a

Mtw

ara

Mu

som

a

Mw

anza

Njo

mb

e

Sh

inya

ng

a

Sin

gid

a

So

ng

ea

Sw

ang

a

Tab

ora

Tan

ga

Vw

awa

DSM 566 1,383 556 1,370 1,152 710 989 696 947 1,150 829 354 893 Arusha 80 1,581 1,202 499 787 907 624 331 1,144 1,348 661 435 1,091 Babati 248 1,413 1,370 513 619 739 456 163 976 1,179 493 603 922 Bariadi 842 695 1,683 164 230 1,158 138 431 1,396 928 332 1,197 970 Bukoba 1,148 720 1,989 634 416 1,464 516 737 1,671 954 638 1,503 1,276 Dodoma 505 1,155 1,007 919 701 482 538 245 720 922 378 588 665 Geita 943 684 1,784 337 119 1,259 239 532 1,496 917 433 1,298 1,071 Iringa 769 891 1,048 1,133 965 218 802 509 455 658 642 629 401 Kibaha 531 1,348 591 1,335 1,117 675 954 661 912 1,115 794 319 858 Kigoma 1,170 299 1,814 851 633 1,089 622 759 1,326 532 429 1,525 789 Lindi 1,018 1,629 104 1,822 1,604 839 1,441 1,148 602 1,396 1,281 806 1,139 Mbeya 1,100 561 1,122 1,142 924 229 761 603 466 328 567 959 71 Morogoro 541 1,191 748 1,178 960 518 797 504 755 958 637 329 701 Moshi 1,104 1,122 579 867 987 704 411 1,224 1,428 741 355 1,171 Mpanda 1,104 1,683 938 720 790 557 693 1,027 233 363 1,520 490 Mtwara 1,122 1,683 1,926 1,708 893 1,545 1,252 656 1,450 1,385 910 1,193 Musoma 579 938 1,926 218 1,401 381 674 1,638 1,171 575 933 1,213 Mwanza 867 720 1,708 218 1,183 163 456 1,420 953 357 1,222 995 Njombe 987 790 893 1,401 1,183 1,020 727 237 557 796 847 300 Shinyanga 704 557 1,545 381 163 1,020 293 1,257 790 194 1,059 832 Singida 411 693 1,252 674 456 727 293 964 931 330 766 674 Songea 1,224 1,027 656 1,638 1,420 237 1,257 964 794 1,033 1,084 537 Swanga 1,428 233 1,450 1,171 953 557 790 931 794 596 1,287 257 Tabora 741 363 1,385 575 357 796 194 330 1,033 596 1,096 638 Tanga 355 1,520 910 933 1,222 847 1,059 766 1,084 1,287 1,096 1,030 Vwawa 1,171 490 1,193 1,213 995 300 832 674 537 257 638 1,030

Source: TANROADS

62

NOTE

ROUTE VIA ROUTE VIA ROUTE VIA

DSM - Kigoma Itigi - Tabora Bukoba - Mbeya Nzega-Tabora Kigoma - Njombe Mpanda-Sumbawanga-Mbeya

DSM - Musoma Singida-Shinyanga-Mwanza Bukoba - Njombe Singida-Dodoma-Iringa Kigoma - Tabora Malagarasi

Arusha - Iringa Babati-Dodoma Dodoma - Mbeya Mtera-Iringa Lindi - Mbeya Masasi-Songea-Njombe

Arusha - Kigoma Singida-Nzega-Tabora Dodoma - Kigoma Itigi-Tabora Mbeya - Mtwara Njombe-Songea-Masasi

Arusha - Mbeya Babati-Dodoma-Iringa Geita - Mpanda Nyakanazi-Kasulu Mbeya - Singida Rungwa-Itigi

Arusha - Musoma Serengeti Geita - Njombe Singida-Dodoma-Iringa Musoma – S’wanga Tabora-Ipole-Mpanda

Arusha - Mwanza Babati-Singida-Shinyanga Iringa - Kigoma Dodoma-Itigi-Tabora Musoma - Tanga Serengeti-Arusha

Babati - Iringa Dodoma Iringa - Tabora Dodoma-Itigi Mwanza - Tanga Shinyanga-Singida-Arusha

Babati - Morogoro Dodoma Kigoma - Mbeya Mpanda-Sumbawanga Singida - S'wanga Rungwa-Mbeya

Babati -Musoma Makuyuni-Serengeti Kigoma - Musoma Nyakanazi-Geita-Mwanza Singida - Tabora Nzega

Source: TANROADS

63

Freight and Passengers Transported by Type of Transport, Tanzania Mainland, 2016 – 2020

Type of Transport 2016 2017 2018 2019r 2020p

Railways

Tanzania Railways

Freight (000’ tonnes) 102 170 357 374 340

Passengers (‘000’) 1,707 2,150 6,012 3,449 3,069

Tanzania Zambia Railways

Freight (‘000’ tonnes) 96 171 268 155 224

Passengers (000) 440 443 154 510 534 Marine Transport

Dar es Salaam Port

Ships (number) 1,684 1,688 1,744 1,516 1,407

Cargo (‘000’ DWT) 13,580 13,761 14,401 16,405 15,365

Passengers (000) 1,735 1,874 1,901 2,035 1,307

Tanga Port

Ships (number) 87 72 144 120 108

Cargo (‘000’ DWT) 677 486 647 619 633

Passengers (000) 0 0 46 68 49

Mtwara Port

Ships (number) 113 105 69 132 72

Cargo (‘000’ DWT) 375 378 363 270 159

Passengers (000) 0 0 0 0 0 DWT = Dead Weight Tonnes

Source: Ministry of Works, Transport and Communication

64

Air Transport, Domestic and International Passengers (000), Tanzania, 2016 – 2020

Airport 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

International Passengers

Julius Nyerere International Airport 1,301 1,203 1,186 1,176 404

Kilimanjaro International Airport 364 390 455 475 131

Abeid Amani Karume International Airport 540 642 774 922 405

Other Internationals 21 21 21 21 3

Total 2,226 2,235 2,436 2,594 943

Domestic Passengers

Julius Nyerere International Airport 1,061 1,067 1,098 1,145 699

Kilimanjaro International Airport 267 255 261 302 175

Abeid Amani Karume International Airport 420 447 467 497 251

Mwanza Airport 387 352 346 296 217

Arusha 155 186 223 229 84

Bukoba 33 45 52 53 40

Dodoma 11 29 46 94 86

Kigoma 26 25 28 31 26

Moshi 1 1 2 1 -

Lake Manyara 20 24 29 29 7

Mafia 21 21 24 24 14

Mtwara 22 21 20 18 12

Pemba 105 101 106 112 126

Shinyanga - - - - -

Tabora 7 10 12 14 10

Tanga 27 24 24 20 11

Others 172 200 197 106 70

Total 2,735 2,808 2,935 2,971 1,828

Total International and Domestic Passengers 4,961 5,043 5,371 5,565 2,771

Source: Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority

65

12.6 Information and Communication Technology

Telecom Services

Subscriptions and Teledensity, 2016 – 2020

Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Fixed 129,597 127,094 124,238 76,288 72,469

Mobile 40,044,186 39,953,860 43,497,261 49,143,053 51,220,233

Total 40,173,783 40,080,954 43,621,499 49,219,341 51,292,702

Penetration 80% 78% 81% 88% 89%

Source: Tanzania Communication Regulatory Authority Internet Services

Estimate of Internet users, 2016 – 2020

Type of Service 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Users 19,862,525 22,995,109 23,142,960 25,794,560 28,470,506

Penetration 34% 40% 43% 46% 49%

Source: Tanzania Communication Regulatory Authority

Broadcasting Services

Number of Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT), Digital to Home (DTH) and TV Stations, 2016 – 2020

Type 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Free to Air 25 27 30 37 44

Satellite TV 3 3 3 2 2

DTT&DTH 3 3 3 4 4


66

Number of Radio Stations, 2016 – 2020


67

Number of Active TV Subscriptions/Active Decoders, 2016 – 2020

Type 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

DTT 837,461 1,508,229 1,626,023 1,432,398 1,472,317

Satellite 224,667 570,124 985,594 1,092,891 1,341,686

Cable 158,224 158,224 158,224 158,224 158,224

Total 1,220,352 2,236,577 2769,841 2,683,513 2,972,227


Postal Services

Number of Postal Service Providers by Category; 2016 - 2020

Category 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Public 1 1 1 1 1

International 8 7 6 7 7

East Africa 2 1 2 3 3

Domestic 8 14 15 27 29

Intracity 9 5 4 9 15

Intercity 5 7 1 45 64

Total 33 35 28 92 119


68

12.7 Public Finance

Revenue and Expenditure (Billion TZS) for the Year Ending 30 June, Tanzania Mainland, 2016 – 2020

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Total Revenue 14,048 16,640 17,945 18,529 21,069

Non-Tax Revenue (incl.LGA) 1,637 2,585 2,753 3,018 3,447

Total Income from Taxes 12,410 14,055 15,191 15,511 17,623

Income Tax 4,608 4,833 5,158 5,148 6,523

Customs and Excise Duty 3,090 3,116 3,314 3,586 3,782

Sales Tax/VAT 3,554 3,979 4,479 4,782 5,184

Other Taxes 1,921 2,216 2,299 2,131 2,379

Refunds -762 -90 -58 -135 -247

Total Expenditure 17,760 18,899 20,468 22,301 23,509

Recurrent Expenditure 13,420 11,626 12,852 13,807 14,201

Development Expenditure 4,340 7,273 7,616 8,494 9,308

Internal Expenditure 2,905 5,141 5,397 6,536 6,840

External Expenditure 1,435 2,131 2,219 1,958 2,469

Source: Ministry of Finance and Planning

69

13.0 Land Rights and Tenure Security

For the First Time Tanzania Started Reporting SDG Indicator Number 1.4.2 in 2018.

‘’Proportion of Total Adult Population with Secure Tenure Rights to Land, With Legally Recognized

Documentation and who Perceive their Rights to Land as Secure, by Sex and by Type of Tenure”

This result is based on the Baseline survey on Property Rights and Tenure Security (PRINDEX) conduced

in 2018 aimed at assessing individual adults’ perceptions regarding ownership, use rights and security of

lands and dwelling. The security was measured based on their likelihood of losing rights and ownership of

formal documentation proving their ownership or use rights. Other 32 countries worldwide conducted this

survey with same purposes.

Selected Main Findings in Brief:

• Tanzania is at 4th position out of 9 Eastern and Southern African countries with 64 percent of

interviewed adults believed their property are TENURE SECURE, also above the average of 61

percent for 9 western Africa states.

• Tanzania stands at 10th position out of 33 countries worldwide involved in same study having 50

percent of interviewed adults own dwelling they are living in.

• Security levels on ownership and use of property remains very low among renters (37 %) and

14 percent among owners of welling.

70

Proportions of Adults with Levels of Tenure Security – Based on Likelihood of Losing Rights Ownership and Use, 2018

Source: National Bureau of Statistics; 2018 Tanzania Baseline Survey Report on Property Rights and Tenure Security

15

21

64

Don’t know/Not sure Tenure Insecure Tenure Secure

71

14.0 Crime Statistics in Tanzania

Number of Offences Reported by Type, Tanzania, 2016 – 2020

Offence 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Against Person

Murder 3,318 3,026 2,655 2,619 2,225

Rape 7,645 8,039 7,617 7,837 7,263

Un-natural Offence 1,202 1,184 1,201 1,483 1,205

Child Stealing 170 129 113 89 84

Child Desertion 159 142 112 148 153

Defilement 18 26 34 29 52

Human Trafficking 55 32 27 18 19

Related to Property,

Theft of Arms 33 28 35 15 17

Robbery in Highway 29 55 1 0 0

Armed Robbery 726 574 438 405 297

Robbery with Violence 3,945 2,796 2,117 2,122 1,482

Breaking 19,803 16,883 14,741 14,809 12,486

Theft 193 148 157 126 87

Theft of Motorcycle 5,633 5,077 5,236 4,802 4,823

Theft of motor vehicles 452 267 228 184 175

Livestock theft 5,106 4,908 4,203 4,097 3,707

House burning/arson cases 1,962 1,439 1,137 975 982

Fire accidents 828 0 0 0 0

Financial Crime 1,990 1,640 1,303 1,218 905

Against State Security and Public Tranquility

Unlawful Possession of Fire Arms 472 365 349 303 169

Illicit Drugs 679 902 702 502 429

Possession of Bhang 8,910 7,599 6,511 6,483 5903

Possession of Bhang Farms 102 212 49 31 27

Possession of Khat 1,465 1,357 1028 935 1031

Government trophies 1,087 1,034 922 1,014 728

Smuggling 246 233 308 684 332

Corruption 14 5 9 5 3

Illicit local liquor 6,977 6,890 6432 5,611 4,602

Manufacture Instruments of Local Liquor 560 282 362 374 311

Unlawful Possession of Ammunition 97 43 72 46 63

Unlawful possession of bombs 15 8 2 2 0

Illegal Fishing 149 141 525 145 23

Illegal possession of Forest products 223 501 277 334 233

Illegal possession of Sea products 3 11 71 7 11

Illegal Immigrant 1,221 1,164 1134 1,038 862

Total 22,220 20,747 18,753 17,514 14,727

Source: Tanzania Police Force

72

Number of Offences Related to Financial Crime, Tanzania, 2017 – 2020

Offence 2017 2018 2019 2020

Fake money - Counterfeiting of Bank Notes 405 340 293 78

Bank robbery 2 0 1 0

Theft in the public sectors -Parastatal Organization

54 83 87 50

Theft in the trade unions/Cooperative union 40 7 11 4

Theft in the Local Government 19 20 21 6

Theft in the Central Government 6 10 24 23

Theft in political parties 0 0 0 0

Counterfeits/Forgery 1,114 843 781 744

Total 1,640 1,303 1,218 905


Road Safety

Number of Road Traffic Offences, Accidents, Deaths and Injured Persons, Tanzania, 2016 – 2020

Offence 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Road Traffic Offences

Major 10,297 6,022 3,988 2,924 1,933

Minor 2,200,442 2,516,976 2,718,732 2,311,538 2,152,533

Total 2,210,739 2,522,998 2,722,720 2,314,462 2,154,466

Incident

Road accidents 10,297 6,022 3,988 2,924 1,933

Fatal accidents 2,840 2,254 1,449 1,208 1,031

Deaths 3,381 2,705 1,912 1,536 1,384

Injured Persons 9,549 6,169 4,194 3,123 2,362


73

Main Criminal Offences Reported by Police Region, Tanzania, 2020

Region Offences

Related to Property

Offences Against Person

Offences Against

Public Tranquility

Total

Arusha 286 385 800 1,471 Ilala 2,526 438 843 3,807 Temeke 1,055 343 595 1,993 Kinondoni 2,877 637 1,043 4,557 Dodoma 1,358 608 352 2,318 Geita 127 271 137 535 Iringa 712 310 168 1,190 Kagera 1,096 421 848 2,365 Katavi 311 157 195 663 Kigoma 1,013 456 638 2,107 Kilimanjaro 757 606 1,212 2,575 Lindi 391 264 179 834 Mara 683 295 460 1,438 Manyara 651 268 388 1,307 Mbeya 713 507 691 1,911 Morogoro 1,239 452 606 2,297 Mtwara 800 225 341 1,366 Mwanza 462 359 547 1,368 Njombe 711 408 56 1,175 Pwani 734 366 689 1,789 Rufiji 335 178 461 974 Rukwa 528 257 348 1,133 Ruvuma 671 159 178 1,008 Shinyanga 432 354 214 1,000 Simiyu 184 167 227 578 Singida 74 66 282 422 Songwe 245 196 211 652 Tabora 868 409 376 1,653 Tanga 907 546 594 2,047 Tarime - Rorya 442 140 438 1,020 Wanamaji 3 0 28 31 Reli 45 1 10 56 TAZARA 36 0 3 39 Viwanja vya Ndege 6 0 1 7 Bandari 5 1 20 26 Tanzania Mainland 23,283 10,250 14,179 47,712 Kaskazini Pemba 189 82 34 305 Kaskazini Unguja 118 105 74 297 Kusini Pemba 149 100 68 317 Kusini Unguja 201 98 126 425 Mjini Magharibi 1021 368 246 1,635 Tanzania Zanzibar 1,678 753 548 2,979 Tanzania 24,961 11,001 14,727 50,691


74

15.0 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) Tanzania’s Roadmap

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiC-sHbo7XVAhWETSYKHZu3ABkQjRwIBw&url=http://plancanada.ca/stories/what-are-the-sdgs&psig=AFQjCNFBKs6t6iL1jKFEYKHpf8APs56faQ&ust=1501650570280949

75

The implementation of the SDGs in Tanzania is aligned to the existing National Development Frameworks. Linked to the mandate of

NBS in supporting development of the National Statistical System (NSS), the following is the summary of few results from the 2016 -

2018 SDG National Roadmap towards implementation of 2030 Agenda.

SDGs and FYDPII Gaps Assessment: Alignment of Potentially Relevant SDGs Indicators with FYDP II and Sector Strategies

76

Availability of Data for Monitoring Progress in SDGs Implementation

Goal

Mapped to FYDP II 2016/17 - 2020/21

Other Identified Indicators Unmapped Availability

(%) All Goal

Indicators Is data for tracking the indicator currently available (Yes/No)

No Yes No Yes No

Goal 1 6 3 1 1 3 29 14

Goal 2 4 3 3 3 23 13

Goal 3 5 3 4 10 5 48 27

Goal 4 7 1 1 2 9 11

Goal 5 2 1 2 7 2 57 14

Goal 6 3 7 1 9 11

Goal 7 5 1 0 6

Goal 8 2 5 4 4 2 53 17

Goal 9 6 3 2 1 33 12

Goal 10 1 3 1 6 9 11

Goal 11 5 1 1 2 6 20 15

Goal 12 1 1 5 3 3 31 13

Goal 13 2 1 5 0 8

Goal 14 2 3 1 4 10 10

Goal 15 2 1 3 1 7 14 14

Goal 16 1 2 4 5 11 30 23

Goal 17 1 4 1 2 17 24 25

Grand Total 55 28 45 39 77 27 244

77

Voluntary National Review (VNR) for SDG Implementation

Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs) are part of formal inter-governmental follow-up and review process on the Agenda 2030 presented at

the United Nations High Level Political Forum (HLPF). They outline a country’s progress report to its peers and other stakeholders at the

global level on the implementation of the Agenda 2030. The theme for 2019 VNR is ‘Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and

equality’ and the goals under review are SDG 4-Quality Education; SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth; SDG 10 - Reduced

Inequalities; SDG 13 -Protect the Planet; SDG 16 -Peace and Justice; and SDG 17 - Partnership for the Goals. Tanzania for the first time

presented it’s SDGs National Voluntary Review Report in July 2019. The Tanzania VNR provided a comprehensive review of six goals

under review for 2019 and a snapshot of all 17 goals.

Tanzania also submitted the 2019 VNR Key messages to UN DESA on 17th May, 2019, of which results indicated that, Tanzania is doing

reasonably well in goals 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 16. Goals 7, 9, 11, 12 are likely to be achieved with stepped-up efforts. Goals 1, 13, 14, 15 17

will need significant local efforts and international support to achieve.

78

Progress of Thematic Goals at a Glance

Doing

reasonably

well

Very strong

supportive policy

environment;

strong

partnerships;

whole- of-society

approach; effective

inclusive

programmes

Substantial

international

support

needed to

achieve

goals

Low scientific capacity to

monitor the environment;

absence of baseline data

Resource mobilization

constraints

Stepped-up local

efforts and

international

partnerships

needed to

complement

domestic efforts in

both goals

79

Capacity Building on Big Data for monitoring national, regional and global development agenda

The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) in collaboration with DPs including

UNDP Tanzania implemented a program on big data towards monitoring and

implementation of Agenda 2030 and Africa Agenda 2063. Overall objective of

the program was to support compilation of big data to enhance availability of

real time data for the monitoring of national, regional and global development

frameworks. The program is useful and relevant as it helped to enhance

statistician’s knowledge on the big data definitions, concepts and analytics

techniques which are fundamental aspects of the big data utilization.

Compilation of big data with special attention to quality issues will help to

complement available data from traditional sources of data by providing real

time data for real time decisions.

80

16.0 Tanzania Diplomatic Missions Abroad

Location of diplomatic missions of Tanzania: Tanzania Embassy or High Commission

81

1. H.E Amb. Dr. Benson Alfred Bana HIGH COMMISSION OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA ABUJA, NIGERIA 21, YEDSERAM STREET MAITAMA DISTRICT, P.M.B. 5125, WUSE ABUJA, NIGERIA DIRECT TEL: +234-9-2914803 +234 9 2914802 GENERAL 234-9-4132313, 4131944, FAX NO: 234-9-4132314 E-MAIL: [email protected] or [email protected]

2. H.E. Amb. Mohammed Abdallah Mtonga

EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA ABU DHABI, UAE MADINAT ZAYED 14th STREET, BEHIND AL NADJA STREET VILLA No. 27 KHALIDIYA, P.O. BOX 43714, ABU DHABI, UAE TEL: 971 2 6313088 FAX NO. 971 2 6316618 E-MAIL: [email protected] or [email protected] WEBSITE: www.tanzania-uae.org.ae

3. H.E Amb. Dr. Abdallah Possi EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA ESCHENALLEE 11, 14050 BERLIN, GERMANY TEL: +49-30-3030800, FAX NO: +49-30-30308020 E-MAIL: [email protected] or [email protected] WEBSITE: www.tanzania-gov.de

4. H.E Amb. Jestas Abuok Nyamanga

EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA 72 AVENUE FRANKLIN ROOSEVELT 1050 BRUSSELS BELGIUM, TEL: +32-2- 640 65 00 FAX NO: +32 2 646 80 26/ +32 2 647 64 44 E-MAIL: [email protected] or [email protected] WEBSITE: [email protected]

5. H.E Amb. Jilly Elibariki Maleko

EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA BUJUMBURA, BURUNDI, KABONDO 1716 GIHUNGWE/MPOTSA AVE.’ B.P. 855 BUJUMBURA, BURUNDI TEL: 257-22-248632/6 FAX NO: 257-22-248637, +257 22 248634 E-MAIL: [email protected] or [email protected]

mailto:[email protected]










82

6. H.E. Amb. Maj. Gen. Anselm Shigongo Bahati EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA, CAIRO. EGYPT 10, ANAS IBN MALIK STREET, MOHANDESSIN-ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT, POSTAL CODE: 12411 TEL: +202-33374155, FAX NO: +202-33374286 E-MAIL: [email protected] or [email protected] WEBSITE: http://www.tanrep-egypt.com

7. H.E Amb. Samuel Shelukindo

EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA PARIS, FRANCE 7 TER RUE LEONARD DE VINCI, 75116 PARIS, FRANCE TEL: 01 53 70 63 66 FAX NO: 01 47 55 05 46 E-MAIL: [email protected] or [email protected] [email protected] WEBSITE: www.amb-tanzanie.fr

8. H.E. Maimuna Tarish

PERMANENT MISSION OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA GENEVA, SWITZERLAND 47 AVENUE BLANC 1202, GENEVA, SWITZERLAND TEL: +41-22-731 8920, + 41-22 909 1070 Telecopier +41-22-732 82 55 Website: www.tanzania- mission.ch E-MAIL: [email protected] or [email protected]

9. H.E Amb. Prof. Emmanuel David Mwaluko Mbennah EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA, HARARE, ZIMBABWE UJAMAA HOUSE, 23 BAINES HOUSE BOX 4841 - HARARE, ZIMBABWE TEL. 263-4-792714 FAX. 263-4-792747Gen. Line 792714/26, E-mail: tanrep@ icon.co.zw or [email protected]

10. H.E Amb. Dkt. Aziz P. Mlima

HIGH COMMISSION OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA KAMPALA, UGANDA, 6 KAGERA/SHIMONI ROAD P.O.BOX 5750, KAMPALA, UGANDA TEL. 256-41-4256272, D/L. 256-41-4257357 FAX. 256-414-343973/342849, E-mail [email protected] or [email protected]

11. H.E Amb. Ernest Jumbe Mangu

EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA PLOT No 5332 Avenue de Nyarutarama B.P 3973 KIGALI, RWANDA TEL. 250-505400, DIR. 250-505400 FAX. 250 505402, TEL. 250-505403 E.Mail. [email protected] or [email protected] Telegram “TANZANREP KIGALI”





http://www.amb-tanzanie.fr/








83

12. H.E Amb. Paul Ignace Mella EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA KINSHASA, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO 142, BOULEVARD du 30 JUIN B.P. 1612-KINSHASA 1 TEL G/L: 243 81 55 658 50/1. FAX NO: 243 81 55 565 853 E-mail. [email protected] or [email protected]

13. H.E. Amb. Hassan Simba Yahya

HIGH COMMISSION THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA LUSAKA, ZAMBIA, UJAMAA HOUSE 5200 UN AVENUE, BOX 31219, 10101 LUSAKA - ZAMBIA. TEL. 260-1-253323/4 FAX. 260-1-254861 Email : [email protected] [email protected]

14. H.E Amb. Dr. Asha-Rose Migiro

HIGH COMMISSION OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA. LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM 3 STRATFORD PLACE, LONDON W1C 1AS TEL. +44-207 569 1470-78, FAX NO: +44-207 491 3710 +44-207 495 8817, E- Mail: [email protected] [email protected] or [email protected] WEBSITE: www.tanzania-online.gov.uk

15. H.E Amb. Phaustine Kasike HIGH COMMISSION OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA MAPUTO, MOZAMBIQUE AV. DOS MARTIRES DA MACHAVA NO. 852, UJAMAA HOUSE P.O. BOX 4515, ZIP CODE: 258, MAPUTO, MOZAMBIQUE TEL.258 21 49 0110/3 FAX NO.258 21 49 1228, 258 21 49 4782 (DA Office) E-MAIL: [email protected] or [email protected] WEBSITE: www.tanzanrepmoz.net

16. H.E Amb. Maj. Gen. Simon Mumwi

EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA MOSCOW, RUSSIA PYATNITSKAYA ULISTA 33 MOSCOW, RUSSIA. ZIP CODE: 119017 Tel. (7 495) 953-8221, 953-0940, 953-4975 Fax (7 495) 953-0785 E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] Website: www.tanzania.ru

17. H.E Amb. Abdallah Kilima

EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA, MUSCAT, BUILDING NO: 1798, WAY NO: 2135 MADINAT AL SULTAN QABOOS STREET P.O. BOX 1170, POST CODE: 133, WAY No. 2135, BUILDING No. 1798, MADINAT AL SULTAN, QABOOS STREET, AL KHUWAIR. TEL: 968-24601174; 24603373, FAX NO: 968-24604425











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E-MAIL: [email protected] or [email protected] WEBSITE: http://www.tanrepmuscat.com

18. H.E Amb. Dr. John Steven Simbachawene HIGH COMMISSION OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA TAIFA ROAD, REINSURANCE PLAZA, 9TH FLOOR, P.O. BOX 47790-00100, G.P.O, NAIROBI KENYA, TEL. 254-20-3311948, 311950, 312027, FAX NO. 254-20-218269, E- mail- highcom @ tanzaniahc.or.ke [email protected]

19. H.E. Amb. Benedict Mashiba

HIGH COMMISSION OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA LILONGWE, MALAWI, CAPITAL CITY, PLAZA HOUSE, P.O.BOX 922, LILONGWE, MALAWI Tel. 00 265-1-775-035/038, FAX: 00 265-1-776-024 Email [email protected] [email protected]

20. H.E. Prof. Kennedy Gaston

PERMANENT MISSION OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA NEW YORK, USA 307 East 53rd Street, 4th Floor New York, N.Y. 10022 Tel: 1-212-697-3612 Fax: 1-212-697-3618 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.tanzania-un.org

21. H.E Amb. Dr. Mpoki Ulisubisya

HIGH COMMISSION OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA OTTAWA, CANADA, 50 RANGE ROAD OTTAWA, ONTARIO, KIN 8J4, CANADA TEL: 613 232-1500, 613 232-1509 FAX NO: 613 232-5184, E-MAIL: [email protected] [email protected] WEBSITE: www.tzrepottawa.ca

22. H.E. Amb. Hussein Katanga EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA TOKYO, JAPAN 21-9 KAMIYOGA 4 CHOME, SETGAYA- KU TOKYO 1580098, JAPAN. Tel. 81-3-3425-4531/3, Fax: 81-3-3425-7844 Email: [email protected] or [email protected] Website: www.tanzaniaembassy.or.ip

23. H.E. Amb. Maj. Gen. (Rtd) Gaudence Milanzi

HIGH COMMISSION OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA, 822 GEOGRE AVENUE BOX 56572, ARCADIA, PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA Tel. 012 342 4371, 342 4393, 342 4562, 342 5921 Fax. 021-430 43 83 E-mail: [email protected] co.za and [email protected] [email protected] Website. www.tanzania.org .za









http://www.tanzaniaembassy.or.ip/


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24. H.E Amb. Mbelwa Brighton Kairuki EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA, BEIJING, CHINA NO.8. LIANGMAHE NAN LU SANLITUN CHAOYANG DISTRICT, P.R. CHINA BEIJING 100600 Tel: +86-10-65321408, +86-10-65321491, +86-10-65325572 Fax. +86-10 65321695, +86-10-65324351 Email. [email protected]. [email protected]

25. H.E.Amb. Ali Jabir Mwadin

EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA RIYADH, SAUDI ARABIA, AL WOROUD AREA EBN HIBT ALLAH ST, P.O.BOX 94320 RIYADH 11693, SAUDI ARABIA Tel. 966-1 4542 833, 2051541, 2050310 Fax 966-1 45 49 660, D/L 966-1-4542833 E-mail. [email protected] WEBSITE www.tanzaniaembassy-sa.com [email protected]

26. H.E. Amb. George Kahema Madafa

EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA ROME, ITALY, VILLA TANZANIA VIALE CORTINA D’AMPEZZO 185 00135 ROME, ITALY - Tel. 39-06 33485801 Fax. 39-06 33485821, 39 06 33485828 E-MAIL: [email protected] OR [email protected] WEBSITE: www.tanzania-gov.it

27. H.E. Amb. Wilbroad Slaa

EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA IN NORDIC COUNTRIES AND BALTIC STATES NASBY ALLE 6, 18355 TÄLBY, STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN. Tel. 46 8 7322430/1, Fax. 46 8 7322432 E-mail. [email protected] Website: www.tanemb.se

28. H.E Amb. Wilson Masilingi

EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA WASHINGTON, USA, 2139 R. ST N. W WASHINGTON D.C, 20008 USA Tel. 1-202-8841080, Fax: 1-202-7977408 Mob. 202-550-0020, Email. [email protected] or [email protected]

29. H.E Amb. Baraka Luvanda

HIGH COMMISSION OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA NEW DELHI, INDIA, EP-C 15, DIPLOMATIC ENCLAVE, CHANAKYAPURI, NEW DELHI, 110021, INDIA, Tel. 91-11 24122864/24122865 D/L 91-11 24122864/24122865 Fax; 91-11 24122862, E-mail: [email protected] Web : tanzanrepdelhi.com [email protected]



http://www.tanzaniaembassy-sa.com/




http://www.tanzania-gov.it/

http://www.tanemb.se/





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30. H.E. Amb. Dr. Emmanuel Nchimbi EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA BRASILIA, BRAZIL SHIS Q109 Conjunto 16 CASA 20 CEP 71625 – 160 BRASILIA – DF BRAZIL E –mail: [email protected] [email protected]

31. Amb. Dr. Ramadhan Dau

EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA 44 JALAN U – THANT 55000 KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA TEL +603 – 42517603/4 FAX +603 – 42515641 E-MAIL: [email protected] [email protected]

32. Amb. Sylivester Mabumba

EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA MORONI, COMORO OASIS STREET, B.P. 8141 MORONI TEL: +269 773 7862/4 FAX: +269 773 78 60 E-MAIL: [email protected] WEBSITE: www.km-tzembassy.go.tz

33. H.E. Amb. Irene M. Kasyanju EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA ALEXANDERVELD 87 2585 DB, THE HAGUE THE NETHERLANDS TEL: +31 702 156450 FAX: +31 702 159909 E-MAIL: [email protected] or [email protected] WEBSITE: www.tanzaniaembassy.nl

34. H.E. Amb. Eng. Aisha Amour

EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA KUWAIT CITY, KUWAIT NUZHA BLOCK NO.3, STREET NO. 35, HOUSE NO.16, P.O.BOX 8311, ZIP CODE 22054 KUWAIT CITY, KUWAIT TEL: +965 22 575 367/+965 22 575 368 E-MAIL: [email protected]

35. H.E. Amb. Fatma Mohammed Rajab

EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA DOHA, QATAR, P.O. BOX 36302 BUILDING NO. 40 SAAD BIN ZURARA STREET NO. 965 AL MESSILA DOHA, QATAR TEL: +974 40360860/+974 40360863 FAX: +974 40294067 E-MAIL: [email protected] WEBSITE: www.qa.tzembassy.go.tz






http://www.km-tzembassy.go.tz/



http://www.tanzaniaembassy.nl/


http://www.qa.tzembassy.go.tz/

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36. H.E. Amb. Prof. Elizabeth Kiondo EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA ANKARA, TURKEY, AŞAĞI DIKMEN MAHALLESI, 06450 ÇANKAYA/ANKARA TURKEY TEL: +90 312 490 10 61 E-MAIL: [email protected]

37. H.E. Amb. Job Masima

EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA TEL AVIV, ISRAEL 12 ABBA HILLEL SILVER STREET, SASON HOGI TOWER, 12TH FLOOR, RAMAT GAN 5250606, ISRAEL TEL: ++972 3 776 1100 FAX: +972 3 776 1101 E-MAIL: [email protected] WEBSITE: www.il.tzembassy.go.tz

38. H.E. Amb. Matilda Swilla Masuka

EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA SEOUL, REPUBLIC OF KOREA, 4TH FLOOR, VIVIEN BUILDING 52, SEOBINGGO-RO 51 GIL, YONGSAN-GU SEOUL, KOREA (REPUBLIC) TEL: +82 2-508 7411 E-MAIL: [email protected]

39. H.E. Amb. Maj. Gen. Jacob Kingu EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA ALGERS, ALGERIA VILLA 13, RUE CARTHAGE, HYDRA ALGIERS, ALGERIA TEL: +023484411/023484422 E-MAIL: [email protected]

40. H.E. Amb. Silima Kombo Haji

EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA KHARTOUM, SUDAN BLOCK NO. 6/1 (4) 5A P.O.BOX 7268 KHARTOUM WEST, SUDAN TEL: +249999830037 E-MAIL: [email protected]

41. H.E. Amb. Valentino Mlowola

EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA HAVANA, CUBA 17A NO. 71 CUBANACANA, PLAYA, HAVANA, CUBA TEL: +53 5 6986308 E-MAIL: [email protected]

42. H.E. Amb. Dr. Modestus Francis Kipilimba

EMBASSY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA WINDHOEK, NAMIBIA E-MAIL: [email protected]

Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and East African Co-operation

http://www.il.tzembassy.go.tz/




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17.0 Ordering, Information and Library For ordering copies in bulk and for more information, please contact:

The Statistician General, National Bureau of Statistics,

Jakaya Kikwete Road,

P.O.BOX 2683,

Dodoma.

Telephone: +255 26 2963822 Fax: +255 26 2963828

E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.nbs.go.tz

The Chief Government Statistician,

Office of Chief Government Statistician,

P.O. Box 874

ZANZIBAR

Telephone: +255 242231869

E-mail: [email protected]

Website: www.ocgs.go.tz

or

Visit the Tanzania Government National Website at www.tanzania.go.tz and NBS

Library at Jakaya Kikwete Road Dodoma and 18 Kivukoni Road, 11992 Dar es Salaam


http://www.nbs.go.tz/


http://www.ocgs.go.tz/

http://www.tanzania.go.tz/

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2020 Tanzania in Figures - nbs.go.tz

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