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World War II
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Europe in the 1930s
Adolph Hitler
Rise because ofWWI
Criticized ratherthan submitted aplan for progress
Forced his wayinto thechancellorship
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Europe in the 1930s
Austria
Hitler threatened invasion
Merged with Germany
Czechoslovakia
German-speaking area turned over
Meeting in Munich
Peace declared
Non-aggression pact with Stalin
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Germanys Attack in Europe
Polish invasion
Sept. 1, 1339
Blitzkrieg
Warsaw Ghetto
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"The Nazi occupation of Poland was horrific.Twenty percent of the Polish people died in forcedlabor, of hunger, or from fighting. Resistancewas impossible. Even the feeblest opposition
brought devastating, over-whelming reprisals.Drs. Lazowski and Matulewicz decided to resistanyway, and their solution was brilliant. Theyknew that the Germans were terrified of a typhusoutbreak. So they injected dead typhus bacteriainto various patients, then sent blood samples tothe German authorities. The blood testedpositive for typhus. The Germans conductedmore tests, and most were also positive. Theoccupation authorities quarantined the area. Thepeople were not deported for slave labor and
German troops stayed away. Drs. Lazowski andMatulewics spared their neighbors the worst ofWorld War II, because even impossible problemshave solutions." Thorpe, Scott, How to Think Like Einstein, Barnes & Noble
Books, Inc., 2000, p. 127.
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Germanys Attack in Europe
Denmark, Holland
Norway (Quisling)
Belgium and FranceDunkirk
Britain
Winston Churchill
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Dunkirk
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...We shall not flag or fail. We shall goon to the end...We shall fight in the seasand oceans...We shall fight on thebeaches, we shall fight on the landing-
grounds, we shall fight in the fields and inthe streets, we shall fight in the hills; weshall never surrender...
Winston Churchill
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We have nothing to offer but blood,
toil, tears and sweat.
Winston Churchill
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Let us therefore brace ourselves to
our duties, and so bear ourselvesthat, if the British Empire and itsCommonwealth last for a thousandyears, men will say, This was theirfinest hour.
Winston Churchill
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Never in the field of human conflictwas so much owed by so many to so
few.
Winston Churchill
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Germanys Attack in Europe
Balkans
Russia
US isolation
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Maximum Axis Control (Sept 1942)
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Allied Counterattacks inEurope
Soviet
North Africa
Italy Normandy
Battle of the
Bulge
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Allied Counterattacks inEurope
Surrender
Stalin, Churchill,Roosevelt
The MarshallPlan
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"Men occasionally stumble overthe truth, but most of them pick
themselves up and hurry off as ifnothing happened."
Churchill, Winston, quoted in Thorpe, Scott, How to ThinkLike Einstein, Barnes & Noble Books, Inc., 2000, p.119.
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Japans Invasion
China
Blockade
Pearl Harbor
Southeast Asia
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Allied Counterattacks in thePacific
Midway
Southeast Asia
Island hopping Japanese main
islands
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Pacific War
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Creativity
How was creativity affected by thewar?
What was the center of creativity?
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"I am tired and sick of war.Its glory is all moonshine...
War is hell."
William Tecumseh Sherman (quoted in JohnKeegan,A History of Warfare, 1993, 6)
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If a man does his best, whatelse is there?
-General George S. Patton
(1885-1945)
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Thank You