ffiffiffiw%ffiffiffi

*,-".*;€-zt*

--,

-t=:3

*:',

7,

David Riley

Rod Fricker#rrlrffi

Pearson Education Limlted,Edinburgh Gate, HarlowEssex, CM20 2JE, Engiandand Associated Companies throughout the world

rn.vwr,'.longman. com

O Pearson Education Limited 2007

ALI ri,ghts v'eserued. No Ttart oJ thi,s pttbLication may be reproduced, stored'in a retri,eual systern, or t'ra'nsrni,tted i'n a'n,y Jortn or by any mearls)e Le ct r onic, me c hart i c ctL, p hoto c op ;q irL g, re c o rd'irtg o r o t he'rw i s e u i,thout tLLepri,o'r u,tritte'n Ttenni,ssiorL of the copyri,gLtt hoLders.

The right of Davld Riley, Rod Fricker and Dominika Szmerdt to be identifiedas the authors of this work have been asserted bv them in accordance with theCopyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988.

First published2007Thlrd impression 2008

Set in 10.5/11.5pt ITC CenturyPrinted in Maia5rsia, WP

ISBN 978-0-5828-55472 (Pack)ISBN 978-0-5828-53829 rWB)rsBN 978-0-5828-55441 (CD)

Designed by Mick Harris

Illustrated by: Yane Christiansen; Matthew Dickin; Tony Richardson;David Semple and Kath \Valker

Acknowledgements

The publishers w-ould like to thank Charlotte Rolfe for her invaluable comrnentson the manuscript.

We are grateful to the follor'r'ing for permlssion to use copyright photographs:Alamy: pg 11(r) (Paui Shau'cross), pg 15 (David Wall). pg 19, pg 91(m),pg 98(nu) (lmageState), pg 51(tJ (lnage Source). pg 51(m), pg 79(BananaStock), pg 51(b) (BananaStock), pg 81 (lmageshop), pg 91(br)(Profimedla.CZ s.r.u.), pg 91(bt) (Aflo foto Agency), pg 92 (Jon ArnoldImages), pS 9B(1) (Jack Sullir.'an), pg 98(r) (les polders); Anthony BlakePhoto Library: pg 41(4) (Scott Morrison); Ardea: pg 23(r) (Johan deMeester); Art Directors & Ttip: pg 9B(m1) (Tibor Bognar); Comstock:pg 0(3), pg 40(12) (Food Icons); Corbis: pB 77(mr), pe 77(tt)(Michael Prince); Dorling Kindersley: pg a0(i) (Clive Streeter) pg 40(2)(Andy Craw{ord), pg 40(9), pg 10(10) (Steve Gorton), pg a1(1), pg a1(2),pg 41(9) (Dave King). pg a1(3) (Paul Bricknell), pg 41(5) (John Davis),pC 73(tl) (Alan \l'illiams), pg 73 (tr) (Garth Blore);Empics: pg 71(bl)(Phil Noble/PA), pg 85(t1) lAnthony Harrey/PA), pg 85(br) (ABACA Press);Getty Images: pg 21(m), (Freclerick J. Brov,n), pg 230) (Jon feingersh),pg 23(m) (Jeffrey Sllvester), pg 24 (frederick M. Brou'ir), pg 55 (Jean-MarcTruchet, pg 56(t) (Alexander Gardner), pg 58(3) (Christopher Gould), pg 58(4)(BusinessWire), pg 85(bl) (FPG), pg 92(inset) (Ryan McVay); Hemera PhotoObjects: pg 40(4), pg a0(5), pg a0(6), pg a0(7), pS a0(B), pg 40 (11),pg a1(6), pC a1(7), pg a1(8), pg 58(1), pg 58(2). pe 58(6); The NationalTfust: pg 103; Photodisc: pg 36, pg 69 (Nature,AMi-ldlife & The Environment);Punchstock: pg 11(1) (Heather Monahant.lpperCut Images), pg 21(t),pC 58(5), pg 71(tr), pg 77(tr), pg77(bD (O2006,IupiterlmagesCorporation),pS 22(t1) (BananaStock Portraits), pg 22(tr) (BananaStock), pg 22(b1),pg 22(br) (BananaStockPortraits). pg 31 (imageshop), pg 73(b) (Photodisc/Getty Images), pB 77(br) (Designpics); Bedferns Music Picture Library:p9 50(r) (David Redfern), pg 50(l); Rex Features: pg 9 (Brian Rasic),pC 21(b), pg 71(ml) (c.Columbia/Everett; Topfoto.co.uk: pg 42 (Novosti),pg 56(b), pg 85(tr) (Oxford Sclence Archive).

Picture research by Am ThomsorL

Every effort has been made to trace the copyright holders and we apologlse inaclvance for anv unintentional omissions. We would be pleased to insert theappropriate acknou'ledgement in any subsequent edition of this publication.

David Riley

Rod Fricker#=ffi

GONTENTS

Exam strategies

Unit 1 Making contact

Unit 2 A day in the life

Self-Assessment Test 1 Units 1-2

Unit 3 Same or different?

Unit 4 A job for life?

Self-Assessment Test 2 Units 3-4

Unit 5 Home sweet home

Unit 6 Eat to live

Self-Assessment Test 3 Units 5-6

Unit 7 Now and then

UnitB Makeadifference

Self-Assessment Test 4 Units 7-B

Unit 9 Following fashion

Unit 10 stuff dot com

Self-Assessment Test 5 Units 9-10

Unit 11 Time for a break!

Unit 12 Healthy body ...

Self-Assessment Test 6 Units L7-12

Unit 13 It's a small world

Unit 14 Who cares?

Self-Assessment Test 7 Units I3-I4

Self-Assessment Tests Answer Key

Self-Assessment Tests Tapescripts

I'unctions Bank

ot)

o

T2

18

20

26

oooa

34

40

46

48

54

60

62

6B

74

76

82

88

90

96

702

r04

105

r07

EXAM STRATEGIES

The Szccess Workbook, provides practice u'rthesercise types found in exams including PET, KET,FCE and Trinity. These exercises are graded toelementary level to help students famrliarrsethemselves with the exercise t5,pes. Page numbersu-here these exercises appear are next to each tasktrpe. Mosl exams consist of a listeningcomprehension, a reading comprehension,grammar exercises/Use of English and (a) r.lritingtask(s). The Success Workbook inciudes exercisesthat wi11help you to prepare for all these. Followthese to help you do particular task t1pes.

Listening comprehension

General guidelinss

Always. read the inslrucl ions carefully before

list-enLng to a recorcling for the first trne.Tly to predict what kind of information youmioht harr

. look aL Lhe questions and mark your answerswhen listening for the l'irst time.

. read Lhrough all the queslions again beforethe second listening, in parlicular, thequestions you didn't answer during the firstirslerunp.

Don't. panic if you don't understand every'1hing. You

don't have to understand the whole text tobe able to lind the correct answers lo a

question. Tfy to gel the main idea of a textand work out the meaning of words you don'tknow lrom the contexl.

. spend Loo much time Lhinking aboulqueslions you are nol able to answer - youcan come back to those during your secondIsterung.

. leave any questions unanswered. If you arenot surc - guess. You have a fifty percentchance of getting it right! In class, ask yourteacher for the correct answers. Il they differa lot from yours, listen to the recording oncemore to analyse the reason for your mistake.

Thue/False exercises (page22, exercise 2). Remember that you will hear the questions/

sentences in the order you hear them.o When deciding whether a sentence is true or

false, take into account what you actualiy hearand not what you know or think.

o A sentence/question at the very end may refer toa speaker's intention or the generai context. Inoeneral it is imnnrtant to refer to the wholeDLr LL r ur,

recordmg.

Multiple-choice exercises(page 37, exercise 1). Remember that you will hear the questions/

sentences in the order you hear them.. While listening for the first time, make notes of

suggested answers. Then compare them to thechoices you have been given and choose themost similar.

. Be careful with answers that sound exactly thesame as the information in the recording. Theyare often incorrect. Pay special attention tos)monyrns and anton5.ans.

. Sometimes the information needed to answer aquestion is not drrectly given, you may have towork il out on the basis of what you have heard.If you are not sure which answer is correct, tryto choose it by eliminating the incorrect answers.

Matching exercises (page 51, exercise 1)o If you have to find out who a person is or where

a recording lakes place, concentrate on typicalphrases which relate to the person or place.Sometimes one characteristrc phrase will helpyou choose the right answer.

. If an exercise is about matching a passage/text/headline to a summarising sentence or a title, tryto summarise the main idea yourself and chooseone of the given answers on that basis.

. If an exercise is about deciding on the t),pe oftext, pay special attention to expressions thatare characteristic to a particular tlpe of a text.

Sentence or information ordering(page 93, exercise 3)o If you have to put events in chronological order,

listen out for time expressions (and then, nert,JCnaIIy, in the end ...).

. If you have to put events in the order theyin t ha lictaa jn6 .nnnontrrtA

^ndlJpfdl lll tllr llJtrlrrrrb, \vrr\ \ rrrrur\ vrl

underslanding a sequence of evenls.Understanding a logical connection betu'eenthem is not necessary to do this task.

. Use your general knowledge - it might help 1'oupredict a logical sequence of events.

B

Reading comprehension

General guidelines

Alwayso t€atl the inslruclions before doing Lhe lask.

The lask will affect the way you readtha iavl

. Lry 1o work out what kind of text it is - itmay give you some ideas of what to expect.

. read key informarion firsL. A title helps todecide on a general idea of a text and thefirst senlence o[ each paragraph oftensummarises the whole paragraph.

. underline parts of the text relevanL Lo thequestions (single words, phrases, sentences,paragraphs)

Don't. try to understand every single word of a text.

You don't have to know all Lhe words Lo

answer the questions. You may be able toguess the meanirg of new words uslngdifferent techniques {guessing from thecontext, guessing a word based on itsgrarnmatical form, simiiarifi,' of the word inyour own language).

o leave any questions unanswered, if you arenol sure - guess! Always check if you haveanswered all of the questions.

. spend loo much time on one specificexercise - your time in the exam is limited.

Thue/False exereises (page 15, exercise 2). Skim the text first to get a general idea of where

the information is.. Different sentences nell require different reading

strategies. For example, you may need to focuson just one phrase or you may need to interpretthe meaning of a whole text.

. If you don't find informati.on confirming that aparticular sentence is true, mark it as false.

Multiple choiee exercises(page 9, exercise 3). Identify the parts of the text that your questions

refer to.o Focus on the detail of a paragraph or sentence.

An incorrect answer may only differ from thecorrect one in lhe tense that is used, slightlydifferent information or information that onlypartly corresponds with the text.

r Eliminate incorrect answers and then mark yourfinal answer.

Matching exercises (page 42, exercise 3)r While matching headlines to a text, pay attention

to the main idea of a text. Always read all thetitles first and then match them to the relevantparts of the text.

. While matching questions to a text, try to findlhe risht nl:ce in the text where there is ananswer lo a parlicular queslion.

. Remember that this kind of exercise may include(an) extra sentence(s), so you will have toehminate unnecessary items.

Gap-fill exercises (page 70, exercise 2). Skim the text first to get its general meaning,

ionorinB the sans Then read the sentences orwords which are needed to frll the gaps.

r When you select your answers, pa)- attention towhat is in the text both before and after the gap.

Sentence or information ordering(page 92, exercise 3). While doing this kind of exercise, try to flnd

sentences or paragraphs which have to beplaced aL lhe beginnhg. Look ou1 lorexpressions typically used when rntroducing atopic or a character.

. Focus on linking words (then,fCnally,nert ...).These words will give you a clue to the order.

o You may not need to study a whole paragraph.Focus on sentences/words that will help you linksentences/paragraphs.

. Make sure the last paragraph,/sentencesummarises the whole text or provides a logicalconclusion.

4

Writing

You may be required to write a short, practicalpiece of writing such as a note, an email,an invitation, an advertisement and/or a longer,practical piece of rnriting, for example a formal orinJormal letter, a story or a discursive text. TheSuccess Workbook will help you prepare for thesetlpes of writing tasks. Remember that the examtechniques that you learn even at elementary levelwill help you pass exams successfully in the future.

Speaking

The Success Workbook will also prepare you fororal exams. The techniques below will help you topass your exam successfully.

o Try to stick to the aim of the task. Always keepthe question in mind when answering.

. Do not panic if you cannot remember a word.Use a word that has a similar meaning or give adefinition or description of the word.

. If you do not understand what an examiner hassaid, ask him/her to repeat him/herself. You canalso repeat the information you have been givenand, in this way, you can make sure that youhave understood it correctly.

. If you are not ready with your answers and needtime to think, use conversational fillers orhesitation devices (uell, let me th,ink, erm, ... )r Avoid using the same words and structures -show that you have a varied vocabulary and canuse a range of grammar structures.

o If you are taking the exam with another person,make sure you listen as well as speak - don'tdominate the conversation.

Io

Making contact

GRAMMAR

to be atfirmative and negative

WK,m& &tuw &,wWaK

We say She's 21. noI Sh+has4.

Complete the sentences with the correct form of theverb fo be: affirmative (+) or negative (-).

1 Tom ie from Paris. (+)2 We _ good friends. (-)3 I _ an English student. (+)4 Kevin and Ali on holiday. (+)5 Anna my best friend. (+)6I_adoctor.(-)7 Steve 27. (+)8 Jenny at school today. (-)

Write the sentences.

1 We i not in Spain / F ranceWe arer'L h 7pa'.r. We'rc i., France.

2 Bevonc6 Knowles / not British / American

3 David Beckham / not from Manchester /London

Penelope Cruz and Antonio Banderas /not English i Spanish

5 Ptzza / not from France / Italv

y0u

she

y0u

they

6

am ('m) on holiday.

are ('re) ltalian.

am not ('m not) at home.

are not (aren't) American.

is not (isn't) in Madrid.

Possessive adjectives

Subjectpron0uns

I

Circle the correct words.. -,/--------\. ,,

1 John is I /lmUlfather's besl friend.2 He l11zs is from New York.3 Hc lHis is a doctor.4 He I Hi,s I Her wife is a teacher.5 She I Her I Hi,s is Spanish.6 Slze I Her I Hi,s parents are from the north

of Spain.7 They I They're I Thei.r house is rn Burgos.B They I They're I Thetr are teachers, too.

Complete the text with possessive adjectives.

'This is a photo olr,ny friend, Jenny. She'sfrom England, but r_ parents areRussian. This isri house in Brighton It'svery brg! She's wrth '_ boyfriend. 'name's DaIe.

This is me with n_ mum and dad. We'reon holiday. This is t_ house in Spain.

This is my brother and 8_ girlfrlend inParis. "_ dad's an English teacher.

Now you show me t'_ photos.'

6 I / not a teacher / student

GRAMMAR

to be questions

-l;;'Are you tiailan /

I theY I

nells tshe,

lit .

Yes, he/she/it is

No, he/she/it isn't.

Yes, we/you/they are.

No, we/you/they aren't.

W&wwffi &Mw &wWaY

. Saying just yes or no can be impolite.Say, eg Yes, I am. or No, I'm not.. We say Yes,lam.not)hslm.

lllf- questions

What's your name?Where are you from?

How old are your parents?

Whots your teacher?

Wrihe Yes/No questions.

1 You're married.Are you married?

2 He's Russian.

3 She's on holiday.

4 They're in Rome.

5 He's a teacher

6 You're 21.

Write the l4#r- questions for these answers.

1 Where are you from?

I'm from Madrid.

My name's Alicia.

I'm 17

Mv nhone number is 91 329 778

My best frrend's Paloma.

She's from Barcelona

Match the answers with the questions,

1 Is Brad Pltt English?2 is Jim Carrey from the USA?

3 Is Penelope Crtz Spanish?4 Is New York the capital of the USA?

5 Are Beijing and Shanghai in China?

6 Is Nicole Kidman from F rance?7 Is Michael Schumacher German?B Is Ottawa the capital of Canada?

a No, it isn't. It's Washington DC.b@rea+=c No, she isn't. She's Australian.d No, he isn't. He's from Canada.e Yes, he is.f Yes, she is.g Yes, they are.h Yes, rt is.

Write answers that are true for you.

1 Are you from Moscow?

EtrtrTITTT

2 Is your name Ben?

3 Are you single?

4 Are you on holiday?

5 Are you 16?

GRAMMAR

Possessive s

Sinqular nouns: add 'sIt's John's book. Sally's husband9 a doctor.

fregular plural nouns; add 'This is my parents' house.

lrregular plural nouns:

The children's schoo! is in Germany.

The women's names are )lga and Petra.

The menT T-shirts are lrom the USA,

W%wa& *fuw &;:wwpT

. My brother's friends = one brotherMy brothers' friend = more than one brother. We say John and Sally's daughternot@.

'4. Look at the family tree. Complete the sentences,

N!.iz.r.E.heth

{72*rl*s .A.*.**

Philip ts Elizabeth'e husband.Elizabeth is _ wife.Charles is _ brotherArne is sister.

Circle the possessive s.

,<-\ .I JOnn s rer e(9 0rol ner.2 John's wife's French.3 Annie's John's wife.4 Annie's dad's a doctor.5 Sophie's Arnie's mum.6 John's mum's Helen.7 Helen's husband's N'hke.

B Mlchel's Annie's brother.

Match the pictures with the sentences.

1 This is a picture of m-v sister's sons.2 This is a picture of my sisters' sons.

LISTENING AND SPEAKINGt ''Wffik Listen to the conversation and write the

phone numbers.

Name: Nick Oreen

Home:Work:Mobile:

if" Wi{ffi Listen to the telephone conversation and circlewhat the people say.

Receptionist \Vor1d Music. l Good monzi'ngGood aJternoon.Hello. Is Simon Parke there?) HoLcL cttt, I Hantg on 0. lni.nute,please.

Hello.'j He\lo /Hi Simon. a Thrs zs Artne. IAnnc: Lrcre. I lt's Artne.Hr Anne. Hor'v are you?; Very uel,L, I I'itze, I Not bct,d,,

thank you. And you?I'm OK.Simon, w-here's Joirn this u,eek?He's in Tokyo.Oh, of course. Thanks. See 5.s116 sootr, I Late'r; I totnori'ou.,, then.See you. I Bge. I B't1e Bge. IGoodbye. Take care.Bye.

W,ffi put the conversation in the correct order.Then listen and check.

0 Bye. Take care.b Good morning. World Music.c Hang on a minute. It's 07789 233 066.d Hello Marlene. This is Tom. Hon- are 1-ou?e Hello. This is Marlene Katz. Is Patty

Vincennes there?f Hi Tom. I'm fine, thank you. And you?g No problem. What's her mobile nunrber?h Thanks very much. Bye, Tom.i V-ery well, thanks. But Patty isn't here

today. She's in London.

Anne

Receptionist

Simon

Anne

Simon

Anne

Simon

Anne

Simon

Anne

Simon

Anne1

2

3

4 TtrTTTTTIT

trT

.fririli*:

READING.?.W.*:#Pe Read the first parl of the article, How many questions can you answer?

"W,tiff&, Read the second parl of the article. Check your answers to Exercise 1,

Read the article again and circle the correct answers.

1 Cnn is Romeo'sa sister'. b brother. c father.

2 Fifi Trixiebell is Bob'sa daughter. b son. C mother.

3 Chris is Apple'sa brother. b son. c father.

ta:r'i',.%t:.ttitj.tt 4.ittztt4t4:taa:1al ;.,?a?7{.aia4riaa:i i/?,i\,1?!rf;fi|e,it,iiiiira\.:tq,rtri!,a,.,.4tir;1,:r2a,;a

4 Sage is Sistlne'sfl sister. b brother. c son.

5 Quinrr is Patricia'sa mother. b daughter. c son.

I

W$E$::.ililST

fifl1micotelfalvItntnw|\/s,lt^-^-^^^

J'IUCTIIU)U: r^hJVU

language schoollt tUv

local

man tpl {Ien)malfle0

:frAhlhIIIUTUI

m0lneflmum :

ni mo

neonew

NCK IO

ntece

on holidav.:... q-n my lerurrgftt

parentsperson (Bi preople) :

phone number

1-It K A N D C T] L D R E N

=l10 I

VOGABULARY

& Complete the crossword with family words.

ACROSS >1 Your daughter's children are your (13)3 Your grandparent's children are your ... (7)B Your father's brother's daughter is your ... (6)I Your father's grandchildren are your ... (B)

10 Your father's mother is your (1 1)

DOWN V1 Your mother's father is your . (11)2 Your brother's son is your . (6)4 Your sister's daughter is your . (5)5 Your mother's brother is your (5)6 Your father's son is your ... (7)7 Your mother's daughter is your .. (6)

11 Your father's sister is your ... (4)

Match the opposites.

lgirlfriend tr asingle2married n bson3mum I cboyfriend4wife I ddad5daughLer I ehusband

Find the plurals in the Word list.

1 man men

2 woman

4 person

& Circle the 'odd one out'.

1 doctor / teacher l@l student2 at home / at university I at school /

qt hrlf nqqf qiwyt4vv vlt

3 on the right / on holiday / on the left /in the middle

4 women / men / children / family5 in a photo / in London / in a classroom /

in a caf6

t0

Read and complete the Student Visa form. WRITING

Lisa Rossi. i'm from Rome' 3- Add capital letters and apostrophes to the email,Hi. I'mI'm 19

3 Age:

itl

k:trn.e.

tt::

!lt,fl:

,i:

t:J]:

,,

,2,

t:tl

fl7,

t:'4:.

tiit,

Student Visa1 Surname: Roegiz Flrst name:

----:--4 Married I Single I5 Country

6 Address: riur.u D*i,7),a01B56

::.i1i.\:?.a,aaaaiatt:.;rt !r:,a7it?i-;.,;.).trat i\.:.ri :.1\!r1i::.ti:.1;rt;:.1;:.1t ri,..,.):..:.1:t :a

Write the nationalities.

1 Austraiia2 China3 England4 France5 Hungary6 Japan7 PolandB Russia

9 the tlSA

AuaLralian

Compf ete the texts with /n, at or on.

'This is a great photo. It's me r,vith rnysisters. We're lir the garden :_home. I'm'r_ the middle, Kate's1_ the left and Nicola's 5_ theright. Our brother John isn't 6_ lhephoto. He's t_ university s_Edinburgh.

Hello. Is that Jane? Hi Jane. It's me.I'm !'_ Amsterdam. Yes. Amsterdam.I'm 10_ a caf6. Yes. A caf6. I'm"_ hoJida.v. Tt's great hele. Whereare you? You're t'- schooi? Ha ha.Sorryl

futeoty funepty*lt j..,10 *& V --1 + ?.olorLp A-

To: annie.benson@ys.comSubiect: Hi!

hi annie,

how are you? im in prague with jane and her family. their

house is beautiful - its near ihe university. janes dads

english but her mums czech. shes a teacher and hes a

doctor. theyre great but her brotners slupid.

this is a photo of jane and me. were on charles brldge.

im the beautiful onel

jane sends her love,

see you soon,

nuria

XXX

11

A day in the life

GRAMMAR

Present Simple affirmative and negative

Affirmative Negative

l/YouAtVe/They live in Prague do not (don't) live in Prague

He/She/lt does not (doesn't) live in Prague

We use the Present Simple for:o Facts about your life, eg / work in an office.o Routines, eg I get up at six kirty every day,. Generalisations, eg Australians like barbecues,

r\r-, nomo'c Rmme f'm English but I 1live ir \,,lvl,y lldlttsJ !rrrrLru. t rL' urtouvrr

NLwyork. Iz_a hospital. I It _ at nine thirty and ;n- at about seven in the evening' i:'

I 5 late - about eight. I '?t

6 at home. A-fter dinner I i.t:''? or8 t:{:2!'I really n-. ui,,

,;/,;4:l4.iit ;i;:qqe3r*,4#l4litta.t..*rawirq,ti?tvtrfrrivs4,ii6:4lqa7:rye'l'1u'u,,$'d!4'r:z:::a,""'**" "i:i

The spelling rules tor he, she, it ars.r For most verbs, add an s.

. For verbs ending in -0, -ss, -sh, -ch, add esr For verbs ending in a consonant + y, change yto land

add es.r ,There is one irregular verb', have becomes fias.

Complete the sentences with phrases from the box.

ii"irt-r *oit c"i horn" rriue ainn"iiike American TV live in read a bookstart work watch TV work in

Write sentences about Emma.

1 the livee in New York.

2

-

hospital3

4

5

6

7

8

nine thirty.seven in lhe evening.late.dinner.after dinler.American TV.

Complete the sentences. Use verbs from Exercise 1.

1 My dad worke in an office.2 My brother

-

TV all the time.3 My sister fruit for breakfast4 My best friend hip-hop music.5 My mum a lot of magazines.6 My English teacher in a big,

avnpn qirro h nt t qp

Write sentences about Barney.

1 John lives in Scotland. (London)Sarney doeen'Llive in Scof,land. le Iivee in Land,on.

2 John works on a farm. foffice)

3 John gels up at four in the morning. (seven)

4 John has a big breakfasl. (small)

5 John works ten hours a day. (eight)

6 John goes to bed at nine o'clock. (midnight)

t2

GRAMMAR

Do

t:WC:yOu

.

ihorr ,.,.' ,"J , llKS muslc/

Yes, l/we/you/they do.No, l/we/you/they don't.

Complete the short answers.

1 Do you play sport at the weekend?Yes, I /o .

2 Does he get up early on Sundays?No,

-.

3 Do they work in an office?No,

-.

4 Does she often go to parties?Yes,

-

.

5 Do you and Kara chat on the Internet?Yes,

-.

Write the questions for these answers.

1 What t.ime doee ehe qet u??

She gets up at seven o'clock.2 Does she have a biq breakfaet?

No, she doesn't. She has a small breakfast.3

No, she doesn't. She doesn't like tea. She hascoffee for breakfast.

She lives near the university.

She goes to school by bus.

She does her homework between seven andeight in the evening.

At the weekend, she does lots of things. Shegoes out, sees her friends and watches films.

& Complete the questions with verbs from the box.

A Can I ask you a few questions?B Yes, of course.A Thank you. 1Do you live near here?B Yes, I do. I live in that house there.A Oh, realJy. It's very nice.B Thank you.A And what about your job? Where

I work at the university. I'm a teacher.A university teacher. What subject

Music.Very interesting. Right. 4

sports?No, not really.oK. 5 to a grrn?No ... no, I don't6 to work?No, I.7

. er ... I drive.to be fit?

Well, yes ... I do. Everybody wants to be fitSo, you want to be fit, but you don't playsports, you don't go to a g}.-rn and you driveto work. Now, I work for Sportiva HealthCentres ...Oh. I see.

ne

sneDoes

B

A

B

A

B

A

B

A

B

A

B

A

She goes to the beach for her holidays

GRAMMAR

Adverbs of frequency

l$1lfr,usuallyn often, sometimes, not often,

neuer

. With alwaysand usually, we need to add extra

rnformation:t always go to the cinema on Saturdays.I usually eat eggs for breahtast,

. We put the adverb of frequency before the verb

in the Present Simple:

loften get up early.

I don't often eat in restaurants.

but after the verb with to be:

I'm often late for school.

I'm not often in bed before 10p,n.

Complete the sentences with adverbs of frequency,

1 Jack eats in reslaurants three times a week.He often eats in restaurants.

2 My parents eat in restaurants tr,vo or lhreellmes a year.

They --- eat in restaurants.3 Mark and Anna go to Spain for their holidays

every year.

They _ go to Spain for lheirholidays.

4 Jenny doesn't like beer. She drinks urne.She

-

drinks beer.5 We don't often go out on Monday evenings.

We

-

stay at home on Mondayeveni ng5.

6 On Saturdays I play tennis or I go to the mallor I stay home.I

-

play tennis on Saturdays.

Put the phrases in the correct order t0 make sentences.

1 always / my brother / on Saturdays /plays footballM-v brother alwaye ?la\re football on AaI'arda:ta

I [e[ore 7p.m. / m.v parents / never iwatch television

3 at the weekend / go to the cinema / I / usually

4 go for a walk / on Sundays / sometimes / we

5 don't / go to the theatre I I I often

6 lale / I am / on Monday mornings / for class /often

Sponsor Betty today. You can make a real impact on her life.For more information, send the coupon below or click an:http: | | www. a ctio n ai d. a rg. u k

1!'ep&:at.., .. ,"&dg,ei9jti.Jialiri|1qa] "!L;.":.., ."trr,11t,r,r:,,:*,,*,,,t#4!a

READING

',, 'Wf,f.& Before reading, answer these questions,

Then read the advertisement and check your

answers.

1 \Vhere is Zambia?2 Is it a poor courrtr-v- or a lich country?

t4

7 are I Peter and I / not / best friends / alwavs

SPEAKING

4" Read the conversation and complete the table. Thenchoose a night out for Belen, Lindy and Aleksy.

Belen I love eating out in restaurants - Indianfood is my favourite. I like Chinese too.I like going to the cinema. I also likeopera, but I don't really like jazz. I thinkit's boring. What about you, Lindy?

Lindy I like eating out, but I don't like Indianfood. It's too spicy. But I like Chinese.I like going to the cinema. I love music- jazz is OK, but my favourite is opera.What about you, Alesky?

Aleksy I like eating out. I enjoy Indian food,but I don't like Chinese. I love going tothe cinema - I go every week. I likemusic, but I like hip-hop and rock.I don't L1ke jazz and I hate opera. Ithink it's awful.

Lindy Belen Aleksy

Indian food

Chinese food

ctnema

0pera

)azz

Night out:

Match the questions with the answers.

1 Do you like coffee?2 Do you like playing computer games?

3 Do you like Spanish food?4 Do you like footbail?

trtrtrl

a Yes,

b No,c No,d Yes,

I do. I love paella.don't. I hate sports.don't, but I like teado. Super Mario is my favourite.

Read the advertisement again. Tick true andcross false.

1 Betty is twelve years old.2 She lives rn the south of Zambia.3 She speaks English and Bemba.4 She likes football.5 She goes to school rn Lusaka.6 She usually starts work at six in the

morning.7 She never works in the afternoon.I She sees her father at the weekends.9 Her father lives rn Lusaka.

10 He ls a factory worker.11 He is rich.12 He sends money to Betty's mother

every month.

Answer the questions in two ways. Write Ieg I do orNo, I don'tand add extra information.

1 Do you like football?Yes. I do. I love football.or No.I d,on't,, I haLe iL. bur, I like baekelball,

2 Do you like playing compuler games?

3 Do you like esling 6u1"

4 Do you like music?

EtrTTTtrTlrTnI

OI

or

OI

15

UOCABULARY

*" Complete the sentences with verbs from the Word

list. Some verbs are in the third person singular.

1 I live in Oxford, but I wprK in London.

2 Sometimes I c- dinner at home and

sometimes I e- in a restaurant.3 Joss Stone is a musician: she w-

music and she s-4 At the weekends I g- o- with

friends and we w- in the park.5 The class s- at nine o'clock and

at ten thirty.6 I t- it's OK, but I w- to be

SUIE.

Complete the text with verbs from the Word list.

Every morning, I l wake u? at seven thirty. Afterfive minutes, I'- and'a shower. Then I a .I5a cup of coffee. I u- the eight thirtybus and I'- at work at nine

Match the verbs with the phrases.

slrupping

orlt

**6' :-,:,,

,ffi,-:ffi*'

ffir',

@

*rH*, :FrcrEe late'@

@@iiffir

to the cinema

to a party

for a walkfor a swrn

,.

a $nfi,:a:,qolfoo r

a'sandltiCh

::,::':.:::':'

ffi

on holiday

Complete the sentences with words from the box.

nieir.rasr oil"; "**+y

1it" riri";lunch read surruner watch winter

1 My dad's a farmer. He gets up earl>r

sometimes before five o'clock in the morning.I'm a musician. I go to bed

- sometimes at five o'clock in the morning.

2 I'm always hungry in the morning. I have abig_,butlnevereat

. In the evening, I often haveln a restaurant.

3 New York is very cold in theand very hot in the

4 When it's cold I stay at home andTVor_abook.

Sometimes I _ to the radio.

Find the days in the Word list.

1 25 December2 31 December

Compf ete with ln, at or on.

1 aN at six o'clock10.30p.m.

3 _ lhe morning4 _the afternoon5 _ the evening6 _ night7 _Monday8 _ SaturdayI _ the weekend

10 _ 21 December11 _ Christmas Day12 _your birthday13 _ August14 December15 _ 2006

Find the opposites in the Word list.

WRITING

€ Match the messages from greetings cards with thepictures.

oti

.," "' "'=":,--:,"i -"""":,-:,:-:--.''--*-;t$.1"-*=

1 Happy birthday - and many happyreturns.

2 Congratulations on your wedding.3 Congratulations on your new baby boy.4 Congratuiations on passing your driving

test. Well donel5 Good luck in your exam.

= Write a greetings card.

rTTIT

1 early2 early bird3 come4 winter5 always6 indoor7 start

laten_g_S

n_o_f

1 Choose a person tosend it to.Dear Mr Warner,Dear Grandma,Dear Euct,

2 Choose a messagefrom Exercise 1

above or Student'sBook page 21.

3 Choose a sign off.ALL the best,Wi,th Loue,Best u;ishes,Yours,

4 Sign ]-out-name.

t7

UOGABULARY AND GRAMMAR& Complele the text. Use the correct forms of

the words in capital letters. (5 points)

My name's Silvio. I'm from Rome.l'mlllalian . My mother's fromMadrid. She's'_I'm a student in London. Myteacher's name is Stephanie. She

isn't'_ . She's fromBudapest. She's o_The other students in my class

are from I'rance, Italy, Spain andthere are 5 and

students. It's greatl

Complete the sentences with the names offamily members. (6 points)

1 Your mother and father are your ?arenf'e2 Your uncle's son is your3 Your sister's daughler is your4 Your brother's son is your5 Your uncle's wife is your

-

.

6 Your mother's second husband is your

7 Your father's mother is your

Complete the text. Put one word in each gap.(B Points)

My name's Paula. 1 r am a student at a language

school in London. I live with a girl from Italy.name is Gina. We'- always

late for schooi! I get up ^- 7 o'clock ando- dressed but Gina loves sleeping and

she gets up very late. Our teacher rs an Englishman. 6- name is Dan. He'- a

very good teacher. t- the afternoon,we often go for a walk. '- Saturdays wego to a club and relax.

% Complete the questions.

l What's her name ?

Her name is Paula.

2 Where

(4 points)

?

r

ITALYSPAIN

ENGLANDHUNGARY

JAPANEG\?T

Gina is from ltaly.3 What time 2

D-,,r- a^+^ ,,^ ^t n f'ClOCk.r 4urd SELD UI, 4L | \

4 What ?

Their teacher's name is Dan.

5 Where 2

At weekends they go to a club.

Complete the sentences with the correctforms of the verbs in brackets. (4 points)

1 Jo doeen't walk (not walk) to school. She

always (catch) a bus.2 We

-

(not work) at university. We

(work) at school.3 He _ (not be) American. He

(live) in Boston but he(not come) from Boston

4 My sister (study) a lot. She(not get) home before 9p.m.

tii Cicle the correct words 0r phrases, (3 points)

,,, ,'; - ---;-1,,1 Myfblot/zersl I bt-others house is very big.2 My fri,end's I Jriettds like pla1.ing computer

games.

3 My yLarent's I parents' names are Bob andCaro1.

4 They ctre a,Lusays I a|u,aus are happy atChristmas.

5I often go I go oJten for a walk with myfriends.

6 We are students. Thei,r I Our names are Markand Paul.

7 My brother is married. He's ll1zs wife's nameis Belinda.

t8

TISTENING SKITLS'& W Listen to Martin talking to his friend

Jose about his family. Tick true and crossfalse. (7 points)

1 Martin is in Germany now. I2 Martin comes from Bonn. I3 They get up at 6 o'clock in the morning. n4 School in England and Germany startsat8. I

5 They don't always have breakfast at home. !6 They always go for a walk at the weekend. !7 They sometimes go to the cinema. I

READING SKITLS'&. Read the text and circle the correct

answers: a. b or c. (6 points)

1 Amy hatesa getting up early to go on holiday.b getting ready for holidays.c waiting to go on holiday.

2 Before they go on holiday, Amy and herfriendso have an eariy night.b sleep at the same place.c wake up at the same time.

3 They start ata 5a.m.b Ba.m.c 5p.m.

4 She enjoysa seeing people in the street.b seeing lots of cars.c seeing nothing in the street.

5 At B o'clock theya flnlsh their drive.b always go for a walk.c take a short break.

6 What does Amy NOT do on holiday?a have barbecuesb go swimmingc get up early

TIrIn

GOMMUNICATION

"a. Putthe phone conversation in the correct0rder.

a Is Jenny there?b Fine thanks. And you?c Goodbye Mrs Green. Hi, Jenny.d Yes, hold on a minute. Jenny, it's Wil1.

Goodbye, Wiil.e Hello, Will. How are you?f Very well, thank you, WilI.g Hello, Mrs Green. It's Wili here.h Good afternoon. Chester 5754767.

(7 points)

TTT

/50

-- s week in our series'tur fav)urites'-'\y Rogers talks::JUt her favourite dav.

ujrr- r. s my favourite day? | love going on holiday. I love.. ^g ready, making food and putting clothes in bags.

a:/s go on holiday with Claire, Terry and Steve, my-:s from school. They stay at my house on the night:-rs Trom scnool. Iney stay at my nouse on tne ntgnt

:--'3 we go on holiday. We talk and watch a video and:- s go to bed late. I never sleep and I always wake

' '-ends up in the morning, I hate waiting to go. Terry,,

" : Steve always dnnk coffee and sometimes have' -:--ast hefore \A/e oo I nr rt the haos in the r:ar and':- .',/e go. I never eat or drink before we go. We, =,,s leave at 5 o'clock. lt's very early in the morningr'r cve driving in the quiet streets, Allthe lights are off' -- ^e people are asleep. At B o'clock, we usually stop: : 'est. On sunny days, we go for a walk and, when. '.:ather is bad, we sit in the car and eat and drink.' -= afternoon, the roads are full of cars. I hate sitting in": :.)'not moving. We usually get to our holiday house

,, : : clock in the afternoon. lt's a small house near the:,".:- | love it. I love swimming in the sea and having

-;:Jes on the beach. llove eating a lot and getting I.,:. The only thing I don't like is coming home againl ..

19

Same or different?

GRAMMAR

have goUhas got

i Affirmative j Negative

l,{ou/We/They ! have got ('ve got) a phone. r have not got (haven't got) a phone

Ho/Qhp/lt r hec nni i'o nnt\ a nhnno hcc nnt nnt /hnnn't nn+\ n nhr,-. ( s uou a prOru. ras nOL got (nasn t gOL,) a pr0ne,::

We use have gotlo talk about. Possessions'.I've got a new car. My mol:ile phone's got a camera. People in your life: l've got two brothers and one sister.. Physical characteristics: l've got l:lue eyes,. lllnesses: I've got a headache.

R€€s€ €R* €s:sp€We say: I'm lBnotF+e-gall&.

I' m h u n g ry not lvege+hanger.

Yes/No questions

Have , l/we/you/they :

got a phone?has ne/sne

= What have they got? Look at the table and writesentences.

MP3 player digital camera mobile phone

Joe x / Nikon / Nokia

Lizzie / Sony x / Samsung

Andy / iPod / Canon x

1 .Ioe'e aor a d,iaiLa care(a and a moble ohone

He haen't qoL an M73 player .

2 LizzieShe

3 AnclyHe

Look at the table in Exercise 1. Answer the questions.

1 Has Joe got an MP3 player? No. he haen'f'.

2 Has Lizzie got a mobile phone?

Yeq. ale haa. lt'e a Samoure.

3 Has Joe got a mobile phone?

4 Has Lizzie got an MP3 player?

Shod answers

Yes, l/weiyou/they have

No, l/we/you/they haven t

Yes, he/she/it has

No, he/she/it hasn't

Look at the table in Exercise 1 again and writequestions for the answers.

Yes, he has. It's an iPod.

I\T^ -l.^ 1..---'+1\ V) Dl Lr 1L@Dr L L.

Yes, he has. It's a Nokia.

Tick when have gotis correct in the sentences.Cross when have is correct.

1 I always have got coffee for breakfast.2 Have you got a drctionary'?3 At weekends, we have got lunch in the

garden.

4 My mobile phone has got a video cameraand an MP3 player.

5 i haven't got my mobile phone with me

- it's at home.6 I haven't got lunch at home.7 I have gol a shower every morning.B I have gol my trainers in my bag.

EInTtrTTtr

::

20

5 Has Andy got a mobile phone?

SPEAKING

-S Gomplete the description of Penelope wilh has gotor ls.

Peneiope l ieAustralian. She')r- rm 00.

s--n-!- lon*hair. She '_broum eyes. She5_ about30 years old. She

"- verygood-looking.

= Circle the correct alternatives.

1 My favourite musician is Beyonce.

@t tik" Beyonce.b I'm like Beyonce.c I look like Beyonc6.

2 My dad and I are both shy.a I like my dad.b I'm like my dad.c I look like my dad.

3 My mum and I are both tall with fair, curlyhair and brou'n eyes.a T l:1-^a I llKe mv mum.b I'm like my mum.c I look like my mum.

4 Rashid is very easy-going, and his brother,Ali, is the same.

a Ali likes Rashid.b Ali is like Rashid.c Ali looks like Rashid.

5 My big sister thinks Robbie Williams is orpaf

a She likes Robbie Williams.b She is like Robbie Williams.c She looks like Robbie Williams.

6 Look at this photo of my friend, Jima He likes David Beckham.b He is like David Beckham.c He looks like David Beckham.

i.3 Circle the correct alternatives in the conversation.

Matt's exactly like Tim. They're likeidenticai twins.No, they aren't.Yes. they ut". @oliDrThe11 both are taII and2 th,ey Lt,uue both, got Ithey both haus 96;7 broum eyes ...

B Yes, but...A 't Theg both Li.ke I Tlrcg l,i,ke botl't rock

music and I they p\cty botlz I th.e71 both p\aythe guitar.

B Yes, but ...A Andt' tlzey both cLre I th,ey are both, good at

tennis and6 th,ey are botlz I th,ey both cLre

lively and confident.B Yes, but Matt's 15 and Tim's 32 ... and

Trm's Chinese.A Yes, but, apart from that ...

.i What are they good at? Write sentences with thephrases from the box.

driving football playing lhe guitar

f::lt l11Hq bog\l

1 Venus Williams.)he'e aood attennie,

2 David Beckham

3 Michael Schumacher

4 JK Rowling

5 Eric Clapton

What are you good at? What are you nlt good al?Write three sentences,

1

2

3

B

A

2l

GRAMMAR

Articles

Indefinite arlicle: a/an. We use aor an wrth.singular nouns:

a newspaper, a mabile phone.. We use a before consonant sounds:

a newspaper, a big apaftment, a university.. We use an before vowel sounds: an engineer,an old woman, an MPS player.

Indefinite article or definite article:a/an or the

We use a or an when we mention somethlng forthe first timeI've got a new nobile phone with a camera in itWe use lfie when we mention it again:The phone is very good. but the camera isn't.

Write a, an or - (no word).

1 a camera2 _ dictionary3 _ diclionaries4 _ address5 _ teacher6 _ English teacher7 _ trnglish teachersB _ engineerI _ Japanese engineer

10 _ aunts and uncles11 _ cousin12 _ office13 _ restaurant14 _ Ilalian restaurant15 _ people16 _ enormous house

Add a, an or thelo the texts.

aan1 Mv cousin's pot/hottse in Snain and /. .-r *"--.- o

^

*".

;;;"",,, -,,"^

apartment in Moscow. (House isNhe

enormous but /anartment is small

2 I've got mobile phone and camera in my bag.

Phone is new but camera is old.

3 We've got guitar and piano in our house.

Guitar is very good but piano isn't.

4 Maria's got two cars and motorbike. Cars are

German and motorbike is Japanese.

LISTENING

e Wffi Listen and match the names with the photos.

Bruce e mma Ptiittip Katy

-.'. Listen again. Tick true and cross false.

5 Phiiip's 17.

6 He's very fit.7 trmma is 16.

B She's short.

'ffi putthe descriptions in the correct order. Thenlisten and check,

Description Ia chess and classical muslc.b curly hair and broll'nc eyes. He's shy andd me. He's got short,e My brother looks likef serious. He likes

Description 2a easy-going. She likesb eyes and dark,c it.d My mum's got greene tennis and she's very good atf waly harr. She's confident and

Description 3a blond, straight hair andb blue eyes.c lively and we both liked me - we're both verye My sister is likef the same things. She's got

1 Katy's 25. I2 She's quite short. !3 Bruce is 16. tr4 He's ta1l. I

TTnT

TTtrtrntr

trTTtrTT

TTIltrT

22

READING

i: Before you read, match the pictures with the words.

Read the article again and match the sentences withthe dogs. Write A for Alette, M for Marcus or S forSquidgie.

1 This dog lvears perfume.2 This dog rvears sunscreen.3 This clog lvears sunglasses.4 This dog eats from a Gucci bowl.5 This dog has got a Luis Vuitton bag6 This dog has got a lot of clothes.

"'i Tick true and cross false.

1 Alette lives in Oslo.2 Eloise loves Alette.3 N{ike Offbach lives in Australia.4 Marcus loves the sun.5 Heidi is Squidgie's o\ /ner.

6 Heidi buys things for Squidgieevery month.

ii Complete the sentences with numbers.

1 In America, people spetrd $year on their pets.

2 _ percent of American dogs getpresents at Christmas.

3 The writer gives _ differenceshet weerr dops and children.

Marcus lives in Sydney, Australia.Sydney is hot and sunny, but that'sna nrnhlam fnr A/larrt tc U^ \,t^^r-r lu I,Jt gutvt 1 t 19t tvtQt vuo, t ]Y vvYqt a

Doggles sunglasses and sunscreen.His owner is Mike Offbach. Mikesays, 'Marcus has problems in thecr rn fhaco nrnr"lr r^fq Dra nraat annhp lnnl"q nraat in ll14 q1 lnntoooao 'r rv rvvr\o vt vaL t] t L/ /u ou/ /v/doovJ,

ETIIIn

TTTnTI

1 a bowl2 perfume

3 sunglasses !4 sunscreen I

TT

'::,t W65iffir Read the article, What is the main idea?

a People love dogs.b People spend a lot of money on dogsc Dogs are like children.

-'slte iives in the cenlre of-aris, France. She eats from a^, ,^.i hnt^/l .She s nnt : /_gi5

titrnn hao .9hc ruFnrs Chien

=6 perfume. Yes. Alette is a

.=ry lucky dog. Her owner--nr'co / amharl <errc 'l lr,JVe my-cn anrl I tttnnl har ln ha-appy.'

/ou can love yaur dog in cold countries too. Squidgie lives in Oslo, Norway with his:wner, Heidi Reidarson. Squidgie has got an enormous wardrobe of clothes, including,-cafs, sr4/eafers. shods. shoes and hats. Heidi says. 'SqurdEe rs a pet. but he's my'4end too, I buy hlm new things every week. I've got the money, so why not?'

TlI

2S

ITUORD LIST

lilli;:,.,

ffifl"

ffiil'.

ffii

ffi

'iifq*:

'fr$''-

lil|;,,*

ilg-:*:*

.

ffi-common

ff*:.

ilffi'#T

Hff#:"

,[t*l*,,,

3il\, tootnarrplay the piano/the guitar

VOCABULARY

F Complete with words from the Word list.

lShe'sa:tall, :thin, rold, w0man.

2 She's got : short dark, wavy,

3 She's got blue, tr\/pc

4 She's r confident, : attractive,

* Label the picture.

:€ Where do the extra adjectives go in the sentences?

lonq,1 Anna's got(dark hair. (long)

2 John's a fat man. (tall)

3 Pete's a short man. (bald)

4 Andrea's alazy woman. (old)

5 Jacquie's a young girl. (confident)

6 Minnie's got beautiful eyes. (green)

hair.

24

* Label the pictures.

Write the verbs. Then check your answers in theWord list.

1 ?lay football2 _ a lot in comrnon3 _ to a rock concert4 _good marks5 _ the piano

Find the nouns in the Word list.

1 Lhree elec[ronic devices: cameraCO plaver

2 two jobs:

3 two things to read:4 two pets:

WRITING

€ Complete the sentences with an4 so, but andbecause.

1 She's clever and attractive.2 He's clever _lazy.3 I play tennis a lot _ I like it.4 I want to speak good English _ I

practise a 1ot.

5 I enjoy iistening to music I don'tplay any musical instruments.

6 I love Indian foodThai food too.

I really like

7 He has problems with Maths _ hetakes extra classes after school.

B I often go to nightclubs _ I lovedancing.

= Put the email in the correct order.

1 baq

F Complete the sentences with adjectives from theWord list.

1 He's got an old Cadillac - 1t's enormous2 It's lunch time I'm h_ .

3 $5,000 for a bike - that's e_ .

4 We've got an exam loday - I'm a bitn_.

5 ET is a good film, but it's a bit s

6 My brother plays the electric guitar. He isn'tvery good, bul he's very l_ .

Complete the sentences with rn or on.

1 Annie's the garden.2 Your keys are the table.3 Edie's the house.4 Jack's the beach.5 My phone's _ my bag.6 Jo and Rita are America.7 Joe's lhe lefl irr the photo.B Sylvia's birthday is _ 17 April.

funepry Qeepryarr 3frorcrc, € € X + + . gFslsds *-

Tc s!*y.r*dnreys.asEg**e* lev€f

Hi Andy,l've got a new girlfriendl

abcdetg

hi

jk

blue eyes. She loves tennis soreally good at tennis, buthe's not very clever. I playHer name's Lana. She's tall andI don't play with Lana becausewith Lana's friend, Jo. She's nice butnow I play every evening - butl'm not very good at tennjs. Shevery attractive. She's got long hair andshe's rrcnr shv sn rnrc r-lgp'f talk mUCh.plays with the tennis teacher. He's

TTftrtrTTtrtrTI

25

A job for tife?

GRAMMAR

have to/don't have to

Write sentences with have to or don't have to.

1 teachers / pilots - wear a uniformTeachere don'L have Lo wear a uniform.

Tilote have lo wear a uniform,

2 vets / doctors - be good with animals

shop assistants / dentists - have specialqualifications

4 musicians / farmers - get up early

5 fire-fighters / shop assistants - use specialequipment

have to get up early. don't have to get up early

has to get up early doesn't have to get up early.

It's necessary: Jin's a pilat.

He has to wear a uniform.lt isn't necessary'. Lorraine's a vet.

She daesn't have to wear a unifarm.

lffi- questions

llllhat do I have to wear?When do you have to start work?Where does he have to go?

What do they have to do?

Complete the conversation with Tom's questions. Usewords from the box.

egllv nl€frt gland up uniform w"e*

Tom Hi Lena.Lena Oh, hi.Tom You look sad. What's the matter?Lena It's my job. I hate it.Tom 'Why? rDo you have to work aN weekende ?

Lena No, I work from Monday to friday.Tom 2 ?

Lena Al night? No, I don'tTom :l

Lena Yes, I do. I start work at seven o'clock,but that's OK. I like getting up early.42

No, I don't. I sit dor,r,n at work.5 2

Yes, but it's OK. I like the uniform.So what's the problem?It's boring.oh.

Tom

Lena

Tom

Lena

Tom

Lena

Tom

ffi Write sentences about Lena.

1 weekends ehe doesn'L have Io work al weekend,e,

2 nioht3 early4 stand up5 uniform

Yes, l/we/you/they do.

No, I/we/you/they don't.have to get up early?

Yes, he/she/it does.

No, he/she/it doesn't.

26

READING

F^ Look at the pictures. Which person:

t has to travel a lot?2 has to work at night?3 has to be good at swimming?

*, WW* Read the article. Write the jobsthe spaces.

":i' """ lifpnrr:rd

from Exercise 1 in

rbu don't have to spend all summer in an office.lere are some other possibilities for summer jobs.

trSpend all day ot the beach? Oh no!

' : u have to be at least sixteen years old. Of course you have to be a

5,rod swimmer, but you also have to have special qualifications in rescue

=chniques and first aid. Ask about training at your local swimming poot.

' : ur job is to save people's lives. So you have to be ready to act quickly,: anv time. You have to worl< at weekends.

Mork in an omusement park? Itl fun and you're outside all do14

sa you get o greot ton.

':u have to be at least sixteen years old. You have to have a responsible

=:itude and you have to be good with people.

'ru have to start and stop the ride, explain the rutes, help people in and-,t and mal<e sure they're safe. And you have to work at night and at', eekends.

1et poid to go on holiday? Great, but itb o tough job.

'ru have to be at least eighteen years old. You have to speal< good:'rglish. You have to be good with people. You have to be responsible

'rd independent.

'cu have to deaI with trave[, hotels and probtems. You have to worl<::l day, seven days a week.

!trI

a

rrde operator

Read the article again. Tick trueand cross false.

1 Lifeguards have to begood with people. tr

2 Ride operators haveto be good with people. I

3 Tour gurdes have tospeak good Engtish. tr

4 Lifeguards have tospeak good English. I

5 Ride operators haveto be at least 18. I

6 Tour guides have tobe at least 18. tr

7 Ride operators haveto have specialqualificalions.

B Lifeguards have tohave specialquahfications.

9 Tour guides have towork seven days a

week.10 Ride operators have

to work seven days aweek.

Translate these phrases.

1 a great tan

2 a responsible altilude

T

tr

tr

T

a3 a toughjob

27

GRAMMAR

canlcan't for ahili$ Object pronouns

_ltry:l. Yqt -9Ji91:| .like:her.Affirmative

l/You/He/She/lt/We/They can swi m.

Subject : Object

:!:T:!9:!11=g:19"!r_| :meyOU : You

Negative She :likes:me.

l,iYou/He/She/lWVe/They can't swi m.

Questions and short answers

Can l/you/he/she/iVweithey swi m?

Yes, l/you/he/she/iVweithey can.

No liyoulhe/sheiiVwe/they can t

F. Look at the table and write the names on the picture.

he , htm

she r her

it ;itWC

y0ufhov

US

: VoU

: them

:: Look at the table in Exercise 1 again. Write sentences

about what they can and can't do.

1 Anna can ?la:r Lhe ?iano and Lhe saxo?hone' buL

ehe can'l pla:t lhe baea QuiLar or Lhe d'rums'

2 trtLa

3 Marc

4 Paolo

Write the questions and short answers.

1 Anna / bass guitarCan Anna pla,,t Lhe baea quiNar?

No, ahe can'L.

2 trtta / drums

3 Marc / piano

4 Paolo / saxophone

Write answers that are true for you.

1 Can you speak English?Yea. I can.

2 Can you speak another forergn language?

3 Can you play a musical instrument'?

4 Can you ride a motorbike?

,-ffiiltMMER PR.GRAMME:

GR.UP 1

28

5 Can you cook?

.:: Complete the texts with subject and object pronounsfrom the boxes, Use some more than once.

T me he him

My friend Joe is good al English and1 I 'm not, so 2 he helps '_ with myEnglish homework. But'_'s not goodat Maths, so 5_ help n_ r,vith hisMaths homework.

*9 l: thev !!rem

My aunt and uncle have a house at the beachand |we stay with t_ for two lveeksevery summer. When my aunt and uncle cometo the city, "- ahvays stay mth

in our apartment.

he him she her

Cindy is Paul's girlfriend. 11He lovest'- and 1'i- loves 1'1-

,

but his parents don't like 't_ because

SPEAKING

S Ask for permission. Use can/could and please.

1 I want to use your mobile phone.Could I uae your mobile phone. pleaee?

2 I u'ant to use the bathroom.

3 I want to leave class early.

4 I r,rrnt to borrow a pen.

5 We r,vant lo leave our bags in the hotel.

6 We rvant to sit here

Match the requests with the answers.

1 Could I open a nendow, please?

2 Could I take this chair, please?

3 Can I borrow your dictionary, please?

4 Can I give you my homer,vorktomorrow, please?

5 Could I speak to Jim, please/

a I'm afraid not. It's Saturday tomorrow.b I'm afraid not. It isn't free.c I'm afraid not. We have air conditioning.d I'm afraid not. He isn't free.e I'm afraid not. I haven't got it with me. It's

at home.

Write the conversations.

Could I borrow your oen. pleaee?

Yes. of couree. lere r.tou are,

trTTTr

A

B

iqn'f rrorrr oa arr-atnin d

2g

WORD LI$T

abititiesacrobatad (adverVadverlisement)

aOlecrve

aOvern

all over the world

application formartistassistantat the momentauIn0rbabysitterbe afraid (of sthg)

be good with animals/children/money/people/your hands

book (v)

bookshopboringboss

brilliantLdl

carpentercircusclearclownc0mpanycook

current employmentdangerousdaie of birthdefinitiondentistdictionarydrama studentdrive

driving licenceearn (a salary;

easy

educationemployevening school

excellentexcitingfarmerfemalefilm extra

fire-fighterfirst aid

foreign languagefull name

full-timegardener

hairdresser

have special qualifications/

special equipmentimportantinteresting

inierview

J00 cenrreKIOS

lifeguardI00K aner

lots ofmale

managermaritalstatusmeaningmeet (peopte)

natural examplesnear

necessaryn0unnr rraa

occupationorganise0wnpart of speechpart-timepay rentperformerpil0r

police officerpostmanprepositionpronunciationquickquickly

rememberrequireride a horsesave m0ney

::1^ ^^^,^-^^-JI tup dJDrJr.dr rL

simpleslowlycnnrtc ipenhor

stressswrm

swimmrng pool

sym00ltaLent scouttatentedtaxi drivertraditionaltraining

travelunemployedverb

vetwaiterwear special clothes/

a uniformwindow cleanerwork experiencework long hours/inside/

outside/at weekends/

at night

VOCABULARY'*. Find these jobs in the Word list. They're in

alphabetical order.

This person:

1 looks after children b ab_v e I LL a L

2 is good with his,4rer hands

3 works in a circus

4 prepares food

5 uses specral equipment, worksuath your leelh

6 wears a uniform, has a dangerous job

7 works in the garden

B rvorks u,rth ; our hair

9 rvorks at the beach

10 is a boss

11 wears a uniform, w-orks in a hospital

12 wears a uniform, flies aeroplanes

13 brings your letters

14 works in a shop

15 drives a car

16 is a doctor for animaLs

17 works in a restauranl

1B cleans windows

Name the parts of speech. Then check your answersin the Word list.

1 dictionary, interview, educalion2 earn, swim, remember3 interesting, brilliant, simple4 qurckly, slowly, at the moment5 in, on, at

Are these words nouns, adjectives or verbs?Circle the 'odd one out' and give a reason.

1 boring i fequlp]nem/ excellent / quicklLian'L an adiecNive, lf,'e a noun,

2 drive / organise / travel / rvorld

3 acrobat / afraid / companv / first aid

4 boss / male / special / unemployed

noun

30

5 author / bookshop / employ / example

appiicitionforeign full

eurrenI date drivingmarital work

Match the words to make eight phrases. Then checkyour answers in the Word list.

WRITING

k Read the description and complete the applicationform for Tom Doffman.

Tom: Dofftrtan is. from.,O_ xfcrd, He's auniversity student but he wants to work asa lifeguard in the surruner. He's lwenly yearsold * his birthday is on 23 October. He isnltmarried. He's an excellent swimmer. He'sgot a gold,medal for lifesaving and rescuetechniques and also a firsi aid certifiCate.He warrts to wofle ftom 1 June to 30 August.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

currenl, emplo5.anentexperience

-

formlanguagelicence

_ nameof birthstatus

Match the adjectives with the definitions.

rriliii"i a;s;i;; ""iv "".iH"simportant necessary +a+€n+€d traditional

1 Lalenred adj havitng a natural ability to dosomething well: o ... m usicia n

2 _ ad7 something that makes youfeel happy, not calm; ... neus

3 _ ad7 something you need or musthave: good food i,s ... for good health

4 _ a,d7 something that has beendone in the same way for a long time: a ...fami,L?J Chri,stmas

5 _ ad7 something that has a bigeffect or influence: It i,s ... to exercise often.

adj very good or clever:a ... i,dea

adj llkely to harm you: drugsaTe...

B _ adj not difficult:homework

& Find three verbs connected to money in the Word list.

Compfete the sentences with af, for, in, with or -(no preposition). Sometimes more than one answeris possible.

1 I work af, the weekend.2 I work night.3 I work my hands.4Iwork ahospital.5 I work my uncle.6 I work long hours.TIwork arestaurant.8 I work animals.9Iwork_hard.

10 I work the government.

1

2

3

LIFELINEBEACHSECURIry

APPLICATION FORM

Job: .!-l€eqe*{d...,........ ..

Dates: from ........ / ...................ro........ /First name(s):

Surname:

Sex:[v [r:' Ana.

SUlllP . Vw' "" "" "'

Date of birlh:

Nationality:

Marital status: I married I singleOccupation:

Swimming skills:

f Oasic ! intermediate I advanced

Qualifications:

Lifesavins: fly I N

FirstAid: IY f N

Others:

Signature:

Date:

g1

UOGABUI.ARY AND GRAMMAR€ Match the words with the correct

definitions.

#;il; bD phy"; pili" iiui""i.magazine dictionary mebi+e+hefte.,'--."...1 You use it to talk to people. mobile ohone

-

2 You can read il in your free time.

€ Complete the text with one word in each gap.The words are afticles, object pronouns,linking words and prepositions. (5 points)

F Circle the correct adjectives. (4 points)

1 Tom is very

- . He works ten hours

every day.a shy @ hard-working c balcl

2 My brother doesn'L do any work. He's just _ .

a Lazy b nice c lively

3 Jane is very

- . She knows thal she is

good at school and she knows that she isgood-looking.d lazy b quiet c confident

4 Terry doesn't like playing. He likes readingthe newspaper. He's verya hard-working b serious c lively

5 I'm like my mum. We are never netyous.

3 You wear Lhem to play Lennis.

4 You listen lo music on it.

5 You check new words in it.

6 Women of[en keep money iri it.

7 Men ollen keep money in iL.

I want to be 1a postman. They have 2

get up early and wear a uniform but they don'thave to work in t_ office. They go tothe post office to get the letters and they take

to people's houses. My uncle is apostman5

He hasn't got special qualificationshe doesn't have to be good

u- his hands. He starts work very early7 he finishes at lunch time. He's goto_ bike and he rides n_ everyday. tn_ bike is old but it's very fast andmy uncle is very good 1t_ riding itl

Complete the gaps with the correct formsof have got, have to or can. (5 points)

1 I'm a teacher. I d,on't have Io wear a uniform.2 She's lucky. She go to

school today. It's Sunday.3 I'm very good at music but I

dance.4 It's not fair. My parents say I

come home before 11 o'clock on Saturday.5 My girlfriend's very altraclive. She

blond hair and blue eyes.6 I've got a cat but I a dog.

€C Complete the questions and short answers.

1 A Canvou (you/can) dance?B Yes. I can .

(.10 points)

c easy-gorng

(3 points)

(3 points)

2Awork outside?

B Yes, _3A

B No,

4AB No,

5Aa caf6?

B Yes, _6A

(farmers,4rave to)

(your father/can) cook?

(they/have got) a car?

(your school/have got)

(your sister,&rave to)

We're botha shy b corLfident

Put the adjectives in brackets in thecorrect order.

1 He's a (short, friendly, old) man.friend,lv. short. old

2 Sh"'. g"t ("rrly, l"ng. brown) hair.

t ll*: (slim, middle-aged, tall, pretty)woman.

work at weekends?BNo,-.

B2

4 She's got (big, green, beautiful) eyes.

LISTENING SKILTSfr, W Listen to the job interview Circle the

correct answers: a, b or c. (6 points)

1 The boya wants a job as a shop assist anl.b works as Sanla Claus in a shop.C wants a job as Santa Ciaus in a shop.

2 What can the boy do well?d work on a computerb work with childrenc look after his children

3 The boy isa short and fat.b tall and fat.c tall and thin.

4 In this job you have toa work nine hours a day.b work every day.c work for a month.

5 What happens on 3 December?a The boy starts his holidays.b The boy slarls aL university.c The boy starts work.

6 The interviewer thinks the boya looks like Santa Claus.b is good at speaking like Santa Claus.c is not good at speaking like Santa Claus.

READING SKILLSl; Read the text on pen pals and match the

three people with the questions. (B points)

1 Who does not want to study after theyfinish school?

2 Who can get letters from a boy?

3 Who doesn't teil us about their parents?4 Who sometimes helps their parents at

work?5 Who is not tall?6 Who can speak two foreign languages?

7 Who wants to have the same job as theirfather?

8 Who doesn't talk about their personality?

trffiwtrAf,swdffiK#

I am a 17-year-old Poltsh boy. My name is Stefan. Iam 1 m 82 tall and I've got blond hair and blue eyes.I think I am qu[te good-Iooking. fm not very seriousor hard-working. I am outgoing and friendly. I likeplaying the guitar. I'm in a band with my friends. Ihaven't got a brother or sister. My father is a musicianand my mother is a nurse. I am at school - I don'tlike studying but I have to go to school for two moreyears. I don't want to go to university. I want to livein Britain and play guitar. I want a girl pen pal inScotland or lreland.

My name is Natasha. I'm from near Moscow in Russia.I am short (1 m 52). I've got dark hair and brown eyes.I've got one sister, Dana. and she is 24 years o[d. I am

interested in sports and travefting. My favourite ptaceis St Petersburg. I love swimming and I always go tothe sea in the summer. I Like school. I want to be a

teacher. i'm quiet and shy but I tike writing to peopte.I want a girt pen pal in ltaly or Spain.

TTITTTIT A

B

COMMUNIGATION

&- Complete the dialogues with the words fromthe box. (6 points)

problem .ouri" nrriiJ r.,.i* tLne

rgTr TY$A rCould I open the window, please?

B Sorry, I'm'_ not. It's very coldin here.

Can I use your dictionary, please?

Yes, of " you are.

A Could you help me with my homework,please?

B Yes, that's 5_ . No 6

A Could I use your pen, please?

B No, I'mt_ . It doesn't r.vork.

Tolal l5s

3B

Home sweet home

GRAMMAR

There islThere are + a/an/some/any

"& Look at the picture and complete the sentences,

There are Lwo armchairs.There ien'L a sofa.

Look at the picture again. Write the questions andshoft answers.

1 armchairs?Are Lhere any armchaira?Yee. lhere are.

2 sofa?le Nhere a eofa?No.lhere ien'N,

3 bed?

4 D\DS?

5 chairs?

6 wardrobe?

'# Circle the correct alternatives,

In my bedroom there 1@/ are abed and thereare : a ng I somc shelves, bul there3 isn't I aren't a wardrobe. There's aa I an,

armchair in the corner and next to it there

" 's I are some drawers for my clothes. There6 istz't I an"en't 7 ctny I some plants in my room,btrf, I there's I th,ere arre some flowers outsidemy windou'.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

B

I10

table.plants.DVD player.DVDs.TV.tplcnhnncshelves.books.

! 34

READING'3^ W#{ffi The text is part of a story. Read. Then choose

a cover for the book,

Read paragraph 1 again and mark the position of thefurniture on the plan of the room.

JM

,4, Read paragraph 2 and show the position of the roomon the map.

Read paragraph 3. What is on the table? Tick thecorrect answer.

a a Dragunov rifle trb a camera Ic a dictaphone tape recorder IRead the text again. Tick true and cross false.

1 There's a bed rn the room.2 There are some books in lhe loonr.3 The door isn't next to ,1," .1i116lci\\-.

4 The room is on the third floor5 The room is rn a building L.elu-, i

the hospital.6 There's nothing on the tirlrr.

CnePrsn 3a

The room is about three metres bythree,metres.'

There's one door and one window' I he door ls rn

,fr. *tali. tf a wall' The window faces the door'

ifr#t ,-,^Ule and a chair on the left of the door

;t;;" enter. There are some bookshelves on the

A'h;;;;h.r. u,",,'anY books in themJhere's

;:ili. bJ lo"g tt." #a11 on the right' There

are some drawers next to the bed' T[ere's an old'

T.til;il;;6et in the middle of the room' It's a

normal room." il;t;; is on the fourth floor of a building on

M;;; B""levard and Parker Street' next to the

.t* ;;fi;i. Th."'" u good view of the Boulevard

;J;';:;i"Jt*T}tt* are cars' shops' people' It's

a normal street.There's orle more thing in the room' It's on the

table.It's a Dragunov rifi'e with a telescopic sight'

'2 Match the sentences with the paragraphs,

t'aragrapn r LlParagraph 2 l)Paragraph J L_l

a gives extra informalionb describes the roomc gives the location of the room

35

GRAMMAR

Articfes afan, the,no article

Definite article: ffieWe use the definite article with things or groups whichare 'unique' - there's only one.

Look at the sky - it's beautiful,The President of the USA lives in the White House.The teachers at my sehaol are aK,

f ndef inite arlicle: a/a nWe use an indefinite article when there are manypossibilities: rt's not important which one.

Have you got a mohile phone?Can I have a cup of coffee, please?

I want to buy a new computer.

We use an indefinite article with There is ...There's a cat in the garden.

lhere's an ltalian restaurant near the school.

ls there a bank near here?

No articleTo make general statements, we use no afticle,English people dilnk tea.

I like cotfee.Gats are nice.

Complete the sentences with the correct alternative,

1 The sun is 150 million kilometres away.

@rrre b A2 Could I have glass of water, please?

alhe ba3 _ Australians love barbecues.

a The b - (no article)4 There's swimming pool in the

college.aa b

5 _ other students in my class are nice.aThe b-

6 I don'l lik1 _ jazz.

athe b

7 She's manager ol lhe shop.aa bthe

B _ cheetahs can run at 112 kilometresper hour.aThe b

Complete the conversations with a/an, theor - (no article).

1

A Excuse me. Is there ra nost officenear here?

B Yes, there is. Go straight on. At 2

end of '_ road, there's I

qrrnormcrL-af

AOKB5 post office is behind 6

supermarket. It's next to t_ pizzerra.A Thank you.

A Jim, have you got u_ pen?

B Here you are.A This is '_ pencil.B Oh. Hang on a minute. Here you are.A Thanks ... Hey! This is my pen.B Oh, is it? Sorry.

2

A I don't usually like t"_ modern art.Do you?No, I don't.But "_ paintings in this art galleryare fantastic.Mm. Who's "_ artist?Er ... it's my son.

oh.

They've got r3_ new car.Again?Yes. That's t*_ third new car this year.

Where do they gel r'_ money topay for rt?I don't know. Maybe he's 16_ criminal.That's ridiculous. He can't be tt_criminai. He works at 18 tovm halL

Do you like ]e_ fish?No, I don't. I hate'u_ fish. Yuk.What's for dinner?Er ... just a minute.

B

A

B

A

B

A

B

B

A

A

B

3

AB

36

LISTENING AND SPEAKING

W ffi Listen and choose the correct alternatives.

A: the newsagent's

1 To get to the newsagent's, _@turn right.b turn left.c go straight on.

2 11's ona the right.b the left.c the corner.

3It's_achemist's.a behindb next toc opposite

B: the swimming pool

4 To get to the swrmming pool, take theturning on the rrght

a firstb secondc third

5 _ at the lights.a Turn rightb Ttrrn leftc Go straight on

6 It's _ a music shop.

a oppositeb next loc behind

C: the train station7 To get to the train station, _

a take the first right.b take the third right.c go straight on.

8 Walk the pub and the supermarketa betweenb behindc past

9 lt's about _ walk.a five minutes'b ten minutes'c fifteen minutes'

'% W Listen to the directions and mark the places

on the map. Write /, 2 and 3.

1 the post office2 the supermarket3 Gallo's Pizzeria

What is AG on the map? Listen to Part C again,

You are in Gallo's Pizzeria. Your friend asks fordirections to the post office. Write what you say,

How do I get to the supermarkel from here?lL'a eaev, Go ouL otr lhe oizzeria and .,.

W Listen to the directions and compare them toyour answer.

?&

&

37

WORD IIST

ffiili,$tu"

tu[iiJil

iil*i,'

ff'm-.

llfilf'-''-

mi

ilffi,,,

[',f,il,*,,n o.*

iffiil*,,

#i[T,;'

fifi:.,,,

ill$Tl,.*

l3H',Xn"t'old{ashioned

tfus

ffii;,.Iiiil'-

fffl$reneves)

3ilfl'' "o

:i1:

:i3:?i'i*)

ii:tr:li3:H,'

:lx?,,supermarket

take the (first) turning

l|illn.,toilettraffic lightstrain stationtreesturn lefVrightunder

understandupstairsviewvillagewardrobewarmwashing machineweddincwindowwood

VOGABULARY'& WriIe the names of the rooms 1-5. Then list the

contents of each room.

% Find these places in the Word list. They're inalphabetical order.

1 a place to look at paintings2 aplace to catch a bus3 a place to buy aspirin4 a place to buy CDs5 a place to buy a newspaper6 a place to eat italian food7 a place to buy a stamp8 a place to have a drirrk9 a place to buy food

10 a place to catch a train

arL eallery

s8

Complete the sentences with words from theWord list.

1 You want to be p erfecL , but it's tm?oaeible

2 I want to i_ 500 people to myw_.

3 My brother lives in a v_ in thec_.

4 There's a beautiful v of thes_ from here.

5 He speaks f_ German, but hisFrench is a_

6 I like m_ art, but my husbanddoesn't - he's o_ .

7 It's very w_ in here could I openthe w- ?

B T[rrn left at the t_ - it's about am_ from here.

:te Complete the texts with prepositions of place fromthe boxes.

WRITING

Replace the repetitions with 4 they, them or there.

It1 There's a party on Saturday. The-party's al

Jan's house.

2 Jan's house is easy to find. Jan's house is next

to the school.

3 What about Lana, Lee and Carly? Can rve

invite Lana, Lee and Carly?

4 Lee and Carly can't come. Lee and Carly have

to work on Saturday.

5 The party starts at seven thirty. See you at

the parly.

Complete the sentences with and, s0, but andbecause.

1 There's a parly on Saturday and it's aIJan's house.

2 Jan's house is next to the schoolit's easy to find.

3 Lana can comecan't.

t ^^ --,1 a^-l-.LEE 4r LU V4r I.y

4 They can't come they have towork on Saturday.

5 The party slarts at seven lhirty

-

it finishes al midnight.

i3 Put the lines in the correct order,

a there. My best friend is Luc.b them at the weekend.c so the weather's hot. I like it becaused so I see him every day. His sisl ct is

Domrniquee lt's in the south of Francef I live in Marseilles.g He lives in my streeth there's lots to do and I'r-e g,.'1 . i -ti and she goes to m5- sclto,-,1. I . r-

beach with

,Q,r+,"

., if 4? -rLl +, "q,n --'ur,,/. ' \ !.,..2, vQI- r- "r,t€' )2hL ) ^J -r- (4 _ -h/,.lht-t'''ah t-, , '''ffi^/

rsV cran

Martha

!:l*9 !s!*egl 1"1{9r! 9{

Alberto ts l nexf, Lo Martha and 2

Isabel. Isabel is 3 Mark and KarenKaren is a Martha.

I can'l find my keys. They aren't 'the t:hle thev aren't 6 the drawersand they aren't'-the bed. Whereoro thorr?

irro"" rr"rlila i;There's a piclure of my uncle 'the fireplace e- my living room.He's in Egypt and you can see lhe Pyramids1o him.

t+exffi

TtrI::

=--, .:- :

--

39

GRAMMAR

Countable and uncountable nouns

. Nouns canbe countable (C)or uncountable(l).

1 Singular and plural forms

3 liilH?,:'ii: *ff ;'L-ff :li;'Jfl ;31 1?,,',1T.'

2 lfumbersWe can use numbers with countable nouns:lne sausage, lwl tlmatles, three eggs ...We can't use nurnbers with uncountable nouns:ofle-waler, M€+reah

Eat to live

7 potato I

&sffi

10 sugar I

11 biscuit n

3 ArticlesWe can use indefinite articles (a/an) wilhcountable nouns:a sausage, a tomato, an'egg

We can't Lse'indefinite articles with uncountable nouns:a-wateL a+read

eggs,

water.

The word'money' is uncountable. Dollars, euros,pounds, etc are countable:one dollar, two euros, three pounds . ..

&. Write G for countable and U for uncountable. Then write the plurals, where possible.

1 sausage tr9auoaae6

2water U

-

J lomalo L_J

4ess I

5 bread tr

8 apple I

I butter I

wru

I haven't got any

40

6banana tr 12 milk f

& ffi.-%trw #& ffi#e

7 _chocolatesI _ chocolate9 chocolale

'fu Circle the correct alternatives,

1 It's really hol outside. Have you got, ,/'---------'\a I some lV!,na)cold drinks in the fridge?

2 There aren't a / some / any tomaloes, butthere's a. I som,e I an,y let,tuce.

3 Can I have a I sotne I an,y cheese sandwichand a I sorne I any bottle of water, please?

4 We can't make a I some I ang pizza becausewe haven't goI a I some / any tomatoes.

5 There are a I some I an71 bisctlts, but thereisn't a I some I any chocolate.

6 Can I have a I some I a,ny vegetables andsome., / some I any chips with my steak?

7 Are you hungry? I've gol a / sorne / a'n;q

bread and there's a I some I an,y bott\e ofjuice rn the fridge.

B Oh, no! \\re haven't got a / som,e I o;ny r:akefor Jerry's birthday party. Have you gota,l some I any eggs?

'** Look at the fridge and write sentences. Use thecorrect form of There is.

2 (apples)'le-e a'e''t arv aeelet',

3 (lettuce)

4 (tomatoes)

5 (butter)

6 (bottle of u'ater)

7 (polatoes)

B (meat)

a3 Write questions and answers about the fridge,

1 le IAere any mllk?Yee, Lhere ie.

2 Are Lhere any apples?No, Lhere aren'L.

'l

2

3

_ cake

_ cakes

4 _potato5 _ potatoes6 _ polato

cake

ffi

(carton of milk)There'e a carLon

lettuce?

tomatoes?

butter?

bottle of water?

potatoes?

neat?

4l

READING

.h Look at the names of the four restaurants from the text, Match therestaurants with the types of food they serve,

Ttrtrn

,* Wffi Read the restaurant reviews. Check your answers to Exercise 1.

The Beach House UAuberge

Lansford Dy ke, Lunsford,CLM2 6TF8 os6s B7s Tgrgbeachhousera fastmail. net

EThe name tells you exactly whereto find The Beach House: it's bythe sea. And the owner, MarkRoberts. knows exactly what hewants.'My idea is very simple. I wantThe Beach House to havefantastic food and a greatatmosphere. We specialise in fishand seafood and we're right next tothe sea. so everything is fresh andexcellent quality I love seafood sothis is my dream restaurant.'The Beach House also servesvegetarian and meat dishes forthose who are not seafood lovers.

Govinda

1 The Beach House2 Govinda3 LAuberge4 Burger Heaven

a Indian foodb fast foodc fish and seafoodd French food

Bourne End,CLM7 sKD@ 0565 gsr 9490lauberge@bourneend@L'Auberge is in the countryoutside Lansford, in the beautifulvillage of Bourne End. The owneris Pierre Songe of The PIay HouseBrasserie in London.

L'Auberge specialises intraditionai French cuisine. It is ina beautiful twelve-room countryhouse hotel and it has its ownvegetable garden.

Pierre says, 'I want L'Auberge tobe a place for special cccasions.So everything has to be perfect.We even make our own bread.'

Burger Heaven

Read the text again, Match thesentences with the restaurants.

1 This restaurant is bythe sea.

TAe Seach louee2 This restaurant is part

of a hotel.

3 This restaurant is next toa cinema.

4 This restaurantsnecialises in seafood.

5 This restaurant doesn'tserve any meat.

6 This reslaurant is goodfor a quick meal.

7 This restaurant grows itsolm vegetables.

B This restaurant servesvegetarian and meatdishes.

9 Some of the clishes in thisrpsl rrl':nl :rp verv hot.

10 This restaurant ts goodfor rveddings.

!,, Which restaurant has got thisdining room?

Paredise Sq uare. Lansford.CLML BW8E os6s T4B gBJ4

govinda@bigret.com

EGovinda is a new Indianrestaurant in the centre of town.The owner is Rajit Chowdah.'There are a lot of Indianrestaurants in Britain,' says Rajit,'but Govinda is different.It is avegetarian restaurant and it hastraditional vegetarian dishes fromall over India. We've got curries,of course - but we've got a lot ofother dishes too.'

7 Bute Street, Lansfora,CLML6HT@ 0565 748 5733

burgerheavenra bignet.comEBurger Heaven is in the towncentre next to the ABC cinema.The owner is Frankie Delaroux.from New York. Frankie has aclear vision for the restaurant.'We keep it simple. We haveburgers. salad and fries. It's fast.it's good and the price is right.That's it.'

Out & About: Restaurants

42February 15-22 Restaurant Review

GRAMMAR

how much?/how many?How much . ..? and How many ...? are questions

about quantity

We use How many.., ?with plural countable nouns:How many students are there in this ctass?

We use How much ... ?with uncountable nouns:How much water have we got?

not + much/manyln negative sentences. we can use nol+ much/many.

We use not+ manywith countable nouns:

There aren't many students in this class.

We use not + much with uncountable nouns:

We haven't got much water.

We also use lVof many and Not much as short answersto the question How many . ..? and How much ., ,?

a lot (of)

We use a lot of wilh both countable and uncountabfenouns rn affirmative sentences to talk about largequantities:

I dilnk a lot of coffee; about ten cups a day,

We can also use not + a lot of wilh both countable anduncountable nouns:

There aren't a lot of female enqineers,

We use a /otwithout of when you Oon't say the noun:

There s a lot./There are a lot.

Complete the questions wilh How much or How many.

1 low man-v CDs have you got?

SPEAKING

% Who says it? Write S for the shop assistant or C forthe customer.

1 Can I help you?2 Can I have a sandwich, please?

3 How much is that?4 Anything else?

5 That's 53.50 altogether.

'* Put the conversation in the correct order.

Customeri Yes. A bottle of mineral water, please. Ij Yes, can I have a ham salad

sandwich. please? Ak To take away. II Thank you. Bye. trm Sparkling. How much is that? In Oh. Have you got any chicken? tro Here you are. Ip Great. Well, I'd like a chicken salad

sandwich. please. I

l71pjTTtrT

2

3

4

5

clothes?

D\Ds have you got?money do you spend on

brothers have you got?coffee do you drink?

Make these sentences negative. Use nof + much ornot + many.

1 I've got a 1ot of CDs.I haven't eol manyCDe,

2 i've sot a lot of DVDs.

3 I spend a lot of money on clothes

4 I've got a lot of brothers.

Shop assistanta That's 54.75 altogether. !b Thank you. That's 25p change, your

sandwrch and your water. Ic Still or sparkling? fld Just a minute ... yes, we've got

chicken.e Is it to eat here or take away?f I'm afraid there isn'l any ham lpft.g Good morning. Can I help you?h Certainly. Anything else?

TtrrtrI

5 I drink a lot of coffee.

4B

g|$.ftP,.Ll$T

alleroic (to)

onn[6

han

uduprpnJ

banana

LJill

,,ntscutthnil

...i..,00x,'nratalvr vqu

ur van

biino' '

ftl rfior,::.r:.,...r

^^t^-i^^\,dTUI IGb

ucrt rur I

t dJudl,'pnre

..ar./r rudP

nhoocohr rrnor

uurpD

chocoholic

chocolate'choosennftaa

LUtd

comforlablecommoncookbookrootoer-shop :,

country,*anein$lunJpD

deliciotrsr:: ..: :

do.exercise

00+lars.. ii. ,

AM

or rrne

ovnprt

?asl T000.;,::., .'," . :1.fl0llllr ..:: , r. rrr .:, . ,'rr:i'

fortune cookiefrirlnp i

frlod

ruiure

:goodlbad lor yougreengrocer'snr racf

I IdUUVhnrn

hqve dreams.:neatmv

inyitatigfir,:i r::r ,i

i^m

i^-

kilo '

ri.:,.i,.r ..r:i .., . ri..-

'.. . I . ir :.:ri .. , :,, :.:,,lr"r'lrfl6illi l'l l"l; , :.. i :.: :i,..r. : 'il i .

t...tr'.t t't., , r: .. : , .:

miss a chance I

IlUctl ly

ut I tctcttE....,.......1'..iOPnlOR i r''r"'

ut dt tuti lutt/unralar

^..{i^^,,,ur ur+ rdr y

Packet." ,r :il

pafi,y 0ame ,i,mn^6UUI IUU

piece of paper .

naal,afUUUN.EL

possible l

nffclnpouncs

radiio,phofte.in,i ,

{2rtr

fe!Fo{l, ,,l,".lS&[0-fl....' ]ri. 'i:'ii i

e+nrharinh

'$&USE00':r.'' ",'r:r:'

specrialoccq ion

buuilu tuilt

ctroeepal

evYqr

cwpotc

LdAUdWdV :

tesfA

rnm2tn

luuil,>r.

LI OUII}UI IflITI INn:

vanatahlo

'g Complete the diagram with words from the Word list.

VOCABULARY

1 cerealsbiscuitb

3 fruita

b

5 meat and fishh_S

2 dairybuIberc

4 vegetablesI

6 drinks

7 fast foodc

c

Complete the sentences with words from theWord list.

1 It isn't healthy to eat a lot offyiec[ food.

2 There are 340 c in a litre ofm_.

3 That's your o_ , but you're not an

e

4 There are some eggs in the fwe can make an o_

5 This bread i, t"rribl"; itb d- ur,d

h_.6 I'm a_ 1o cheese; it gives me

S

M

:::.::::. t;

.,::, :.: :

4!ri!l

'.:.:::.: fItI.i' *

:I

VOGABUTARY AND GRAMMARfl- Complete the sentences with one word in

each gap. You can see the first letter ofeach word. (9 points)

1 Where's the milk? It's in the fidle_.2 There are three s imth books in

my room.3 We've got an a_ to sit on in the study

but there isn't a t_ to put things on.

4 There are dirty cups in the s_ .

Please wash them.5 My desk at work has gol a smali d

in it. I keep my wallet there.6 Please buy two b_ of water and a

p_ of crrsps.7 I'd like a ham s_ and some c

urith milk nle:qo

Circle the correct prepositions.

1 What is that itz l@iilthe floor?2 There is some food lrz / atthe microwave.

It's hot now.3 There is a window aboue I under the cooker.4 There is a chair between I nert lo lhe bed.5 There is a spider betu,teen I u,nder the sofa.

6 We've got a garden i,nfront of lbehi,ndthe house. My parents want it to look nicebecause people can see it from lhe road.

7 There is a clock behind I between thewindow and the door.

I hate living ln a house rntth lhree other students.1_ just one bathroom but that's not the onlyproblem. I buy 2- food every Monday butthere isn't'- in the fridge at the i,rreekend.

They eat it a1l. I've got'- bread in my roombut i can't keep milk there. 5- food on thefloor in my room because there (i- cupboards.I haven't got 7- money and I can't buy foodfor four people every week. But they just don'tunderstand it. I think I need to find a new place.

1 a There are @ There is c Is there2alots bmuch calotof3aany bmany csome4aany bmany csome5 a There aren't much

b There's a 1ot ofc There aren't many

6 a aren't many b isn't any c is a lot ofTamuch bmany csome

(3 points)

7,, Wrile questions using the words below and thecorrect forms of there is, there are, how muchand hlw many. Complete the answers. (B points)

1 a sofa in your livrng room?A lo there a sofa in vour livina room?

BYes, lhere ia

2 money/you spend on books?A

Blspend .S50amonth.

3 biscuits/you eat/every week?A_

B Not

4 a washing machine in your kitchen?A

B No,

5 piants in your bathroom?A

B Yes,

Find mistakes with articles and correct them.Three of these sentences d0 NOT containmistakes. (4 potnts)

1 Do you like the dogs'/Oo you like d,oqa?

2 Have you got a sugar?

6 Computers are real1y usefui for homework.

7 \\here's my book? It's in a living room.

8 This is the reslaurant we often qo to.

9 There's a butter in the fridge but there isn'tany milk.

3 The pizzas in this restaurant are lovely!

4 \\ho's a boy over therel

# Circle the correct answers: a. b 0r c. (6 points) 5 My sister has got lhe neu'purse.

46

TISTENING SKILLS% Wffiffi A, man is asking about holiday houses.

Listen to his conversation with a womanfrom the holiday homes company. Tick trueand cross false.

1 The man wants to buy a cottage.2 The Post Office is in Hill Road.3 The company has more than

one cottage.4 You can see the harbour from the

kitchen.5 The living room is very big.6 There is a washing machine in

the kitchen.7 The rent is 5200 a week all year.

READING SKILLS% Read the adveft for a town in England.

Match the headings (a-i) to the paragraphs(1-7). There are two extra headings. (7 points)

COMMUNICATION

& Complete the gaps with the words fromthe box. (6 ooints)

past cross ge+ turning tumcorner straight

Right, children. Today is the school picnic andwe have to walk to the park. Do you know howto r qeL to the park? We start at the school. Wego out of the school and 2_ left intoMarket Street. We walk'_ on for 2 km.We go t_ the cinema and then take thefirst 5_ on the right. There's a bank onthe o_ . The park is opposite the bank.We t_ the road here at the traffic lightsand we stop at the gate to the park. Is lhat clear?

Total /50

(7 points)

InTtrTTT

d Making friends i A nice place to goe c'm ng'

ftwuul-mqilW,l:tHg cnttW Voi

H]l#Idii#ft $."#isnnx.'.x3:irB?d'\?3nL?o. ^r +han fol\ow

ffi?fi**--:T?"1vi'"$"::if tJfr \:l[:x*'83?3fi':::l"J':l-. .^+^r ic cledf\ dl

:iffiJ."- Hffi*il*if;'ffffis*i'**[i[""j?fr:'?i'

HI":LTBs*:d'u*#M::T:HI;,j":ffi ""H'"":,ffi ffi fiHin"ro:g:i.t':lg[:tff"?'"fi

!'

?S:X"''ff rH;:-" , nann.^,r rraditionalfish and tn'9: l"*'

rheresre\otsot^e!"*::?'J:Pi3;|?':f."Rl'ffi ISTfiRJ':H;;;tbwn

H**ffi"*1;;'":"-*rrsiii#tEr::

a Where to eatb Coming by carc Where to stay

f Shoppingg Tov,n historyh Having fun rn Bognor

\?,

z',

47il

I

tu*itY houses'

Now and then

GRAMMAR

Past Simple= was/were

l/He/She/lt

You/WeiThey

Yes/No questions

Was

:lhe:she .

:rIt at school yesterday?i****-"': You

,Wo ,

: they :

Look at theT-shid and

answer thequestions.

When was the concert in Rome?

It waa on 1 February.

2 Were they in Warsaw on 23 JanuarY?

No,Lhey weren"I.

3 Was the Budapest concert on 29 January?

4 When was lhe concert in Madrid?

5 Were they rn Moscor,l'on 31 January?

6 Was the Lisbon concert on 4 February?

Shoft answers can/can't for ability

Yes, l/he/she/it was

No, l/he/she/it wasn't

Affirmative

l,{ou/He/She/lVWe/They cou ld swi m

Negative

Yes you/we/they were.

No you/we/they weren't.l,{ou/HeiSheilt/We/They cou ld not lcou ldn't)

Questions and shorl answers

Cou ld l/you/he/she/iVwe/they swi m?

Yes, l/you/heishe/iVwe/they could

No l/you/he/she/iVwe/they couldn t

Itlfi- questions

Where were you last week?

Who were yor with?

Why were you in London?

Marcia is a model,Lookatherdiary ,u ffi

SWIMWere

Complete the sentences with the correct form ofwas or were.

1 My big brother waa at home this morning. (+)2 My parents weren'L on holiday last lveek. (-)3 Piotrek and I

-

at the cinema lastnight. (+)

4 You

-

at home yesterday. (-)5 My friend in \\,-ales last w-eek. (+)6 It

-

very hot last summer. (-)

fOf laSt Week, ti.,.,: ic ,.ee lcati,tr.,.L. iiWrite questions :?i: ;*n,* FL

with Whefe, When Lcrr{crr tc s.. Nr..1,rL. " ' ' ;

and Why. !,, --r"^*_n.r'',fi,l.n"i;t,t tc act:. i;t:t\'t.+-r-LtJ. ,:

ti:?,: - ,lr,*rrrr; ff.

fftL:,.Ll.t vJ +-. scc .ldci{b, ea

fr::_ __ li:,3,it - r,,da,r z+

li::.'' "'ra' ,. L ;:

" fl "?e'4"*ti4t7':;;

1't':tr"*1.at. :tu,s,t.t :"A., r.*f;tj

1 Where wae ahe on Monday? In Paris.2 Why wae ehe in ?aria? To see Jean-Paul.3 On T[esday.4

-To

see Donatella.

5 On ThursdaY.

48

When was the concert in Berlin?6 In TokYo

& Complete the conversation with can, can't, could orcouldn't.

I was a brilliant child, you know.Really?Oh, yes. I l could speak Chinese when Iwas six.Oh no. you 2_

.

oh yes, I t- .

But you speak Chinesenow.No, I t_ . It's very strange.And I 6_ play the pianowhen I was six, too.

Monika '_you play the piano now?Marc No, I 8_ . It's very strange.Monika n_ you play chess when you

were six?Marc Yes, yes, I to_ . I was very

good.Monika But you tt_ play chess now.Marc No, I t,_.It's ...Monika ... very strange. Yes, it is.

watched yesterday.

Complete the texts with the Past Simple of the verbs.Be careful! There is one extra verb for each text.

A actions

come look ep€n see tell

The door r o?ened and Boris ,_ in.He'_ around the room and

James.

B situations

ffi; i;;" iir." ir,i"r. work

When I was 17 I u_ punk music. Weu_ in Birmingham and my dad

'-in a bank. I t- myparents were boring. Now I live in Coventry andI work in a bank.

C routinesdotb"" meet move talk walk write

When I was in year eight, Hannah Barker wasmy best friend. We e outside herhouse at 8.30 every day and 10_ toschool together. We tt_ about popmusic and television and people at school. Inyear nine, her family ,t_to Scotland.We t'_ to each other for a fewmonths, but then we stopped.

& Write the Past Simple forms of the three extra verbsfrom Exercise 5.

Complete the present and past form of the verbs witha, e, i, 0 of It.

present pastl buy bqught2g_v _ g_v_3g_ w_nt4h_v_ h_d5l__v_ l_ft6m_k_ m_d _

7r__d r__d8sp__k sp_k_Circle the correct alternatives.

1 I go to the cinema@ierill last week.2 I played in a band two years Last I ago.3 I run in the park euery / Last Satwday.4 We went swimming on / - yesterdal..5 We always have pizza on / - Fridays.6 We met yesterday monzing I night.7 I worked in a factory in / otz the 1990s.

Marc

MonikaMarc

MonikaMarc

Monika

Marc

49

READING

'4- How many of these questions about The Beatles canyou answer?

1 The Beatles were from ...a Liverpool. c London.b New York. d Hamburg.

2 The Beatles were John, Paul, George and ...a Bingo c Dingob Ringo d Drongo

3 Their first record was ...a Pl,ease Please Me. c Tlt:zst and Slzou,t.b Loue Me Do d She Lot:es You.

4 George Harrison played ...a the bass guitar. c the guitarb the drums. d the saxophone.

5 The main song uriters in The Beatles were ..

a Lennon and Harrison.b Harrison and Starr.c Harrison and McCartney.d Lennon and McCarlney.

6 The Beatles broke up in ...a 1960. b 1970. c 1980. d 1990.

Read this fact file about The Beatles. There are sevenmistakes in it, Find the mistakes and correct them,

The Beatles started when John Lennon met

Taul McCarLneygeerg€+affison. The original name of the group was

the Quarry lVen. There were originally six members.

They became The Beatles in 1961 . They made their

first record, Love Me Do,in 1962. John Lennon and

George Harrison played guitar, Paul Mc0adney

played bass guitar and Pete Best played drums.

The Beatles made eleven LPs, including Sgt Pepper's

Lonely Heaft Club Group in 1967.

They broke up in 1971 . Their last record was Let lt Be.

'* Wffi Read the website. Check your answers to Exercise 1.

:..ffiq&&i.,..f,r'..'r Stop Refr*sh Home ' *. ?:';!r ;irr'"

htto://www. beatleshistorv.com/

In Liverpool in 1957, John Lennon had a group called the Ouany Men.0n6 July of that year he met Paul McCadney and McCartney joined the group.

In 1958 George Harrison joined. All three played guitar. The other members

of the group were Stuaft Sutcliffe, on bass guitar, and Pete Best, on drums.

In 1960 they travelled to Hamburg and became The Beatles. Sutcliffe left

the group in 1961. McCartney changed from lead guitar to bass guitar and

The Beatles went back to Liverpool. In 1962 Ringo Starr replaced Best.

John Lennon and Paul McCaftney starled writing songs.

ln 1 962 The Beatles made their first record, Love Me Do, and appeared

on television for the firsi time. They became popular in Britain, and then

in the USA.

0n 4 April I964, the top five records in the USA were all Beatles records.

ln 1963 they released their first LP, Please Please Me. ln the next thirieenyears they made eleven more, including Beatles for Sale(1964), Rubber

Soul (1 965), Revolver (1966), Sgt Peppefs Lonely Heafts Club Band (1 967)

and the White Album (1968).

The Beatles broke up in '1970. Their

last records were Abbey Road (1969)

and Let lt Be (1 970). All fourmembers had solo musical careers

after The Beatles.

John Lennon died in 1980.

George Harrison died in 2001.

cnrisjiiri

:/a

.tN).

4'

G&.w../

1-:.-..-

,.:,ry.:,;

Xt,.

LISTENING

&. W Listen to the three conversations and matchthem to the three times,

1 when the speaker was young2 last Tuesday3 yesterday

Conversation A

Conversation B

Conversation C

Listen again. Tick true and cross false.

Conversation A1 Rachel went to London yesterday.2 She went on her ov,n.3 Mark is her brother.4 She had fun.

Conversation B5 Peter's family was rich when he was

young.

6 There were six children.7 His father was a gardener.8 His mum was a nurse in a London

hospital.

Conversation C9 Nick went to see Vixen last Tuesday

10 He went on his ornm.

11 He thought Vixen were really good.12 Nick liked them.

IItr

Txtrtr

TtrTtr

IItrT

SPEAKING

&- Cucle the most appropriate response.

1 Jenny What's the matter?Adam I failed my driving test.Jenny @Never mind.

b That's brilliant.c Well done.

2 Piotrek How was your day?Miranda Great! I passed my Maths test.Piotrek a I'm so sorry

b Good for you.c Oh, dear.

3 Nicki How was your day?Paul Terrible! My girlfriend finished

with me.Nicki d It doesn't matter.

b How fantastic.C I'm so sorry.

4 Heather What's up?Lucas You know you lent me that book?

Well, I'm afraid I lost it.Heather a It doesn't matter.

b I'm so sorry.c Well done.

5 Martha You look happy.Jamie Yes, I am. Arsenal won again.Maftha a Well done.

b Don't wony.c That's fantastic.

6 Flavia How was your day?Alex It was good. I got a summer job.Flavia a Oh dear.

b That's brilliant.c I'orget about it.

51

Urf0RIt HsT

'A'/'F' studentafter thatArqe0ratncrl/or a nrrocfinnu Yuwutrwr I

apologise

at the timeh^.{ /^^^,{ -^^,.rudu/ vuuu r ruuu

bandRinlnnv

00rr0wbusvunemrslryCONCIUSiON

npnrala

dpnerimpnt

OITTICUII

dn n dpnrop

explanationTtnrnr\/

rinailyfirst of allTnnlntil nrqnTlno

foreign ianguagerunnyGonnrenhvvuvYr uy'Jget a cerlificate/a good/

ha-l ^.arJ^/n A^^"^^udu vr dutr/ 4 utrvr trunpt cnmo edrrinpvv( uv, r ,v qv v

'vw

give goodlbad newsnivo roccnnc

giad

^r^/.{, ,^+i^n ^^+,,vr cuudLrur I pdl r.y

h^!,^ ^h ^r^,,|ff^h+rdvtr dt t drguil rurrL

I IIDTUI V

iil

in factlnformation Technology {lT)introductiont^^^,,^^^^Ldr rvudguDlaci ninhf

late for school

Lrleralureilvery

IUJU

lordIUCKV

lunchtimemao (ar)

^^1,^ ^ ^^'h,t^^+il rdnu d uuil il ilut tt

MAINS

miss the busMUSEUM

lvlusrc

news theatreoffer a place^^ +h^ t^^^+\ ^^^^+ur r r.r ru \cdJr/ rJudJr

Physical Educaiion (PE)

^l^,, ^^ lnn+r',man+prdy clt L I LUL| utr]ut rL

play tennisplay the drums/

the piano/the guitarp00rprirnary schoolpunkqurie

record player

sciencesign your name

srr0e rure

speak a foreign languageentnpr

starVgo tolleave schoolor university

:ilg^s:l"-,^ ^^,,.^^1TdAU d tUJUd LUUIJtr/

lessonstake/passifail an exam

teenagertelltennis balls

tennis shoesTArrt nlp

the 1,940s, 1960s, 1980slne OarK

lnentravelTrigonometryunhappylco q nnmntttoruuv q wv,,,vu!ef

warw0rryyesterdayyesterday morning/

afternocn/evening

3 see (3)6 take (4)B make (4)9 are (4)

10 think (7)12 give (4)15 read (4)16 meet (3)17 get (3)

DOWN V2 drink (5)4 buy (6)5 come (4)7 go (4)9 write (5)

11 tell (4)13 eat (3)14 leave (4)

VOGABULARY

?- Complete the crossword with irregular Past Simpleverbs.

ACROSS >t have / has (3)

;" Find the school subjects in the Word list.

'l Art

2

7_B-

seas, mounLains, weather. ...

&*,

a_*

,-,-l

t!

kings, clueens, wars, dates, .

computer, keyboard, mouse,

'A 1_,_-

H#fl8-iltiHuTTll

_ fllre*irdl%Hola, Hello, Bonjour, Bore da,

Shakespeare, Dostoyevsky,Cervantes,...

trz

Complete the sentences with regular verbs from theWord list.

1 Couid you add your name at the bottom ofthe form, please?

2 Can I _ your calculalor?3 A I'm very soruy

B Don't - it's perfectly OK.4 To win a fantastic holiday for two,

these three srmple questions5 The blue ones or the red ones? I can't

&. Complete the text with the Past Simple of the verbsfrom the box.. ;'..do fail gel (x :3) go leave passstart take

My twin brother and I are very different.He always I qoL good grades. When we

our piano exams, he95% and I with an

'A. I o_ l5o/o and6At eighteen, he t_ to NYIJ* andu_ a degree rn Latin AmericanHistory. I e_ school at sixteen and

'u_ work in a paint factory. He's ahistory teacher now, and I own a paint factory.*New Yo'rk Uniuersi,ty

Circle the correct alternatives.

1 Sorry I can't come 1o the parly, but I'mreally ...a [vely llJ busy c difficult

2 I was ln bed all day yesterday - I wasreally ...a difficult b bad c ill

3 There are a lo1 of st udents in the city soit's really .. .

o funny b lively c lucky4 I love Will Smith - he's really ...

a funny b lucky c i1l

5 I saw Vixen last night - they were really ...a difficult b loud c ill

6 She got a new car for her birthday -she's really ...a lucky b busy c mad

Add prepositions where necessary.

1 See you - tomorrow.2 I usuaily go to the beach the atternoon.3 Did she come to school yesterday?4 She was here _ the mornrng, but she

went home early.5 I went to the hbrary yesterday morning.6 I don't like working the weekend.7 Were you at home _ last night?I My dad sometimes has to work _ night.

ffi Write an email of apology to a friend. Follow the plan.

Paragraph I IntroductionApologise: yesterday was your best friend'sbirthday and you didn't phone him/her.

Paragraph 2 Explanation: Ji,rst, then,fCna\LyYou forgot - you were really busy. You had aMaths exam in the morning. AJter the exam,you had to have lunch with your uncle.Aftcr lrrnch rrnrr hrc'l 1^ t)Va rrnrrr liltla,'Jvuluu Jvur rr,'r\

brother to the beach.

Paragraph 3 ConclusionSay Happy Birthday. There's a party at Cara'shouse tomorrow.

WRITING

3" Label the paragraphs,

1 Conclusion I2 Introciuction I3 Explanation n

"&

%Reply %ReplyAll 6)Forvam &S"W ri * Frottowup fr.

HiJamal,

l'm sorry about yesterday, I told Jim I couldn'tcome to your pany and I thought he told you.

First of all, I had to have lunch with my dad andhis dopey gidfriend. He gave me 150, but rt wasreally boring. They talked about their new housethe whole time. Then I had to go home to finishmy Maths project.

I hnno \/nr r'ro nnt mar'l qt mo Qao rrnr r et thavvv f vv qL Lr rv

Vixen conceft? l've got their new CD - it's brilliant.

BIG kiss,Lols

Make a difference

Past Simple: regular and irregular verbs

Affirmative Negative

watched football on TV yesterday did not (didn't) watch football on TV yesterday

went to the cinema on Tuesday. did not (didn't) go to the cinema on Tuesday.

Short answers

. watch football on

: TV yesterday?

r go to the cinema, on Tuesday?

Yes, l/you/he/she/iVwe/they did.

No, l/you/he/she/iVwe/they didn't.

W&w& ffiww &wWpK

We use the infinitive form of the verb (not the past form)in negative sentences and questions egShe didn't buy the shoes. not WDid she buythe shoes?noIW

GRAMMAR

l/You/He/Sh e/ltA/Ve/Th ey

Yes/No questions

Did ; l/you/he/she/iVwe/they

lVfi- questions

What did you do last night?

Where did you go?

l{lhich shoes did you wear?

Who did you see?

Why did you do that?

How did you get home?

When did you get home?

Write negative sentences.

1 Last week I got up at seven o'clock every daypwcont l\,,Tnnr'lrrr

I didn'l aeL up at eeven o'clock on Mond,ay.

2 I left the house at eight o'clock every dayexcepl T[lesday.

3 I worked every day except Wednesday.

4 I came home by train every day exceptThursday.

i had dinner with my parents every dayexcept Friday.

6 I went to bed early every day exceptSaturday.

Write the sentences and questions with verbs fromthe box,

.o'n.iio* j+vent *" r*ii"1 Alexander Graham Bell / + telephone /

- lighi bulb / I television+ ?te tTenLed Lhe Lele?hone.

)e didn'I invenL the liqhL bulb.

? Did he invenL Lhe Lelevielon?

2 Jane Austen I + Pri,de and Prejudice /- Hamlet l? War and Peace+

2

Braztl l + World Cup in 2002 I- Worid Cup in 1998 I ? World Cup in 1994

+

4 Molotov / + Russia / - I'rance I ? Italy+

64

7 I watched TV every day except Sunday.

Complete the questions with words from the boxand did.

how whai 1x 2; when 1x 2;

vn:lg (: ?) vlg *lv1 When did Apollo 11 land on the moon?

In 1969.

2 _ the Ollnnpic Games start?In Athens.

3 _ Marie Curie discover?Radium.

4 _ Juliet love?Romeo.

5 _ John Fitzgerald Kennedy die?Lee Harvey Oswald shot him.

Bob Celdof organise the LiveAid and Live B concerts?Because he wanted to raise money for Africa.

Leonardo da Vinci come from?Flolence - no\\'in Italy.

Napoleon altack Moscow?In 1812.

Charles Babbage buiid in 1840?The rn'orld's first computer.

Look at Exercise 3 and write shoft answers.

1 Did Juliel love Romeo?Yee, ahe ),id,.

2 Did Leonardo da Vinci come from Naples?No, he didn't,

3 Did Marie Curie discover gralety?

4 Did Charles Babbage build the firstcomputer?

5 Did the OlSanpic Games start in Rome?

Complete the Wh- questions.

1 WhaL did:rou do at the weekend?On Saturday I went to the cinema and onSunda5' I PlaYed football.

breakfast?Oh, I just had coffee. I wasn't very hungry.

your English exam?I took it last year. I passed with a grade A+.

lrqf nioht?

I didn't go an5''where. I stayed at home andwatched TV.

l:,1'n'was only 10 euros.

-

here?I got here by bike. It's only 20 minutes frommy house.

Complete the conversation with the correct forms ofthe verbs in the box.

;;t G ti s" t" +l rl"'6 (iz)take (x 2) visit (x 2)

o on","" otul yo, '; |o, u"", i"ttouur,B We t_to Paris.A Did you "_ a good trme?B A good time? We '_ a fantastic timeA Did you ]_ the Louwe?B Yes, we did. In fact, we 'j_ the

Louwe twrce.A Did you '_ up the Eiffel Tower?B Yes, of course. We'- up the Eiffel

Tower on the first day.

A Did you'- rn any good restaurants?B Oh, yes. We tu_ in some fantastic

restaurants.A Did you "_ any photos?B We' _ hundreds ofphotos.

i9

2

3

4

6

7

B

9

READING

4. Look at the pictures, What do you know aboutAbraham Lincoln? Circle the correct answers.

1 Who was Abraham Lrncoln?a He was a rnriter.b He was a US president.C He w-as an inventor.

2 Why is he famous?a He inrented the personal computer.b He wrote an important book about the

Spanish Civil War.

c He ended slavery in the USA.

3 How did he die?a Somebody shot him.b He died of o1d age.

c He diecl rn a traffic accident.

W& ReaA the biography and check your answersto Exercise 1.

Read the biography again. Tick true and cross false.

1 Abraham Lincoln's parents were rich. E2 They had lots ofbooks. I3 Abraham Lincoln was a lau,yer. I4 Abraham Lincoln and Mary Todd had

four daughters. f5 Abraham Lincoln r,vas lhe first presrdent

of the USA.6 The south won the Amerrcan Civil \\ar.7 John Wilkes Booth shot Abraham Lincoln.B Abraham Lincoln died in a theatre.

Answer the questions.

1 When was Lincoln born? lBOg2 When did he become a lau,yer?3 When did he get marded?4 When did he become nresident of the USA?

5 When did the American Civil War besin?

6 When did the American Civil War end?

7 When did Lincoln die?

Complete the time line of Abraham Lincoln's life.

1809 Lincoln wae born in KenLuckv.

1836

February 1 2, 1 809 -April 14, 1865

Early life

Abraham Lincoln was born 0n February 12,.1809, in a0ne-r00m log cabin in Kentucky. His family were poor. Asa child he loved to read, but there were n0 books at homeand he had to borrow them from neiqhbours.

Work and famiU

As a young man he had a lot of different jobs, He managed a

shop, he managed a post office, he was a soldier , . . but in hisspare time he studied law and in 1836 he became a lawyer.

ln 1842 he married Mary Todd. They had four children: all

boys, Lincoln was now a successful lawyer and the familybought a big house in Springfield, lllinois.

Lincoln then went into politics. In November 1860, at the age

of 41, he became the .16th president of the USA. The Lincolns

went to llve in Washington.

Slavery and the Givil War

After Lincoln's election, there were problems. The states in thesouth of the USA had African slaves. Lincoln wanted 1o stop

slavery In 1861 the southern states decided to leave the USA.

The American Civil War stafied.

0n April 9, '1865, the Civil War ended. The nofth won and thesouth lost, The slaves were free.

Assassination

One week after the end of the Civil War, on April 14, 1865,Abraham and Mary Lincoln went t0 the theatre. John Wilkes

Booth was there. He hated Lincoln for freeing the slaves,

At 1 0.1 5 that night, in the theatre, Booth shot the president.

Lincoln died the next day.

trtrTf

IT

tB42

1860

1861

1865

56

GRAMMAR

Indefinite pronouns

W&w& &kw &;wwgaY

When an indefinite pronoun is the subjectof the sentence, we use a singular verb,eg Everybody is happy.We do not use a negative verb withnobody/nothing, eg Nobody is unhappy.

&- Complete the sentences with words from the boxes,

9r9tr!9dl 99r9b99r r*9f l9b9grA Does \ anybody want to come for a

swim at 5a.m. tomorrow?B You're crazy.2 's in bed at five in

the morning.Yes. So it's a great time for a swim - there'st_ in the pool.Well, ask n_ else. At five in themorning I want to be asleep.

SPEAKING

I Complete the conversation at the police station withquestions from the box.

Ho; oid to; s;i ho;*i wh";; aiA you go?

@ WhichPeter?What time did you leave the Blue Angel?When did you last see Peter Taylor?Who did you go with?uhl9g ryl y?*l-" \"gyiA Take a seat.B Thank you.A I have a few questions about last night.B No problem.A OK. tWhar did vou do laeL niqht?B I went out.A2 2

B I went to lhe Blue Argel.A Really? 3

B I went with Peter.A4 ? Peter

2

About 2a.m.6

I took a taxi. 7

I'm sorry. I ask the questions.t?B Peter? He went home at about midnieht.

Is he OK?

% Your friend was on holiday last week. Read theanswers and write the questions. Use the wordsand phrases from the box.

B

A

B

A

B

A

Collins or Peter Taylor?Peter Taylor.

gy9{r4l*9 lgTglt"ry llvtlllq l9!11ryHello? Is that you, Jim? Good. There's

we have to talk about. Before Istart, is there 6_ you want to tellme? ... No? Well, we talked to Pete and hetold us '_. I'm afraid there'su_ you can do about it now.

ever;,.where somewhere an;,wherenowhere

I couldn't find my keys e

WelI, they have to be 10

But I looked 11

how long what when rvhere wherewhich animals

1 Where did you qo far your holiday?

I went on holiday to Kenya with Jeff.2

We stayed there for two weeks.

We stayed in the Ngulia Safari Lodge in TsavoWest National Park.

,We saw elephants, lions and monkeys

t

Jeff thought the holiday was fantastic

A

B

A

JSDI

12 lo be seen.and they were

We got home on Sunday.

WORD LIST

actressagencyanybodyanythingareaat the age ofbasic educationbicyctebirth datebirthplaceblue jeans

calculating machinecelebritycentral heaiingchange the worldcharlty events/

organisation/projectlshop/work

check emailscollect moneycompact disc

computer game/program

concefscooldecidedesign (v)

dweloping countriesUIU

digital cameradrnrng r00m0rsc0verydonateDVD player

emptyeverybodyeverWhino

exciiedfactfilefaminefamous forfashion showfitm starfireflvinq machinegenrusgo on a charity walkgo onlinegood funOUCSS

duvIa'ppenhave a big influence on

heat

home cinemahunqrvidei'ilt

imaginationInternet search engineinventinventor

lacKeljoin

laptop computerlight bulbmake a differencemake posters

man

married tomicrowave oven

mobile phone

move

nobodynothingpeaceplastic bagpoetpo0rp0p,musrcpreorcrpnze

rarse moneyrecord (v)

refugeesrelativeretireilcnsc0resell ticketsseparatesicksomebodysomethingcnnrtc avanle

starvingtelephoneterrifictreatturn 0nunusualwashing machineWell donelwell-knownwheelwin

VOGABUTARY

I Complete each sentence with two words from theWord list.

1 My brother's gol a cool job: he cleeiqnesporls cars.

2 The football's on - can we t- thetelevision to see the s_ i

3 Marconi, the i_ of radio, d-in 1937.

4 I d_ money to c_ everymonth.

5 I had an accident on my b- antl ttolrrI have to buy a new w_ .

6 I wantecl to be a p- - but I ciidn't\\anl lo l,e p_

Label the pictures with compound nouns from theWord list.

2'!1 liAhr bulb

Make four compound nouns with words from the box,

.f'ruritv """"i iutliion titm p"it^1.-^,.. ^+-* -.,^;^-lltrvv -t,dr ffi

0o? mustc

&

wW

5E

&. Find adjective/noun compounds in the Word list tomatch these meanings, They're in alphabetical order.

1 something to wearbl,-e .ieane

2 something to make your house warm

something to take pictures wrth

4 somewhere to eat in a house

5 something to help you conununicate

6 somewhere to put your shopping

7 something to clean your clothes

ffi Find these words in the Word list. They're inalphabetical order.

1 the opposlte of wat"2 the opposite of poor3 a word which is similar to zll4 a word which is simrlar to h,ungry5 a word which is similar tofamous6 the opposite of lose

WRITING

&. Look at the structure of the biography.

Albert finstein Verbs are all inthe past.

Use adverbsIlke Later, i,nthe same year,a\so and at thesa,me t'ime tonrdrniaA tha

text.

I6tv-tY33

Early Life

Switzerland

Albed Einstein was born inGermany on i 4 March 1879.Later the family moved to ltaly,

,tttttt:J

.iltt,lll

In 1896 he started a teachingdegree in Zurich, Switzerland. He

finished it in 1901 . In the sameyear he also became a Swiss

citizen. He worked at the Swiss

Patents 0ffice. At the same timehe wrote the SpecialTheory ofBelativity. He finished it in 1905.

& Complete the text with words from the box.

b,;i; jdil; l"iyusir

0ermany

The USA

Use the information in the time line to complete theshorl biography of Albert Einstein in Exercise 1.

1914 - becomes a professor at the University of Berlin

- goes to live in Germany

- also becomes a German crtizen again

- at the same time, writes the GeneralTheoryof Relativity (finishes it in 1916)

192'l - gets the Nobel Prize

1933 - becomes a professor at Princeton i.J",,,:'s:,

- goes to live in the USA

1940 - becomes a US citizen

1955 - dies in his sleep

,:t.rt.l

::: :.

t,,l',tl;',,,t,

q The word fo is missing from five places in this text.Correct the text.

taAngelina Jolie wentldifferent countries and

talked refugees. She wrote a book about it and

donated the money she made the UN Refusee

Agency. Shakira also visited countries in the

developing world help LINICEF in a project

send children school.

Use the nameof the personas the heading.

Divide the textinto logicalparagraphs anddirro pqnh nno

a heading.

FIIIIII-II:

Dates can go atthe beginningor end of asentence.

59

SELF.ASSESSMENT TEST 4 I €3ruKwffi ?*ffi

VOGABULARY AND GRAMMARua Wrile the correct school subject next to

each question. (5 points)

In which subject do you1 do drar,ving and painting? Art2 learn about the past?

3 use numbers?4 read books and plays?

5 play sports?6 sludy Chemistrl, Physics and Biology.'

!.L Circle the correct words. (5 points)

1 What time do you have Englishrl.egrees t@t*@t

2 I rvant to end I Leaue university andbecome a musician.

3 What's rnrong? I1:cLssed lJa'iLed my exams.4 I want to get a university

degree I certzficctte in Geography.5 Do you ever do'nute / ro,ise money to

charity?6 I got a good grclcle I cotu'se for mv

homework.7 My dad has to take a certi,ftco,te I cou'rse for

his work.B We gol I took an trnglish test yesterday. It

was velJr easy.

9 Is the central hect,ttng I ouen on? It's verycold in here.

10 I send tertrteu;s I messages to my friendsevery day.

11 Put your dirty jeans into thewaslzzng I clothes machine.

Complete the text with the correct forms0f the verbs from the box. (6 points)

11r.f 1!;i; a91izj ;;" ry'; so

When I r wae at school my favourite subjeclsiT and Languages. I loved IT bttt

I'_ Music. I n- play anyinsl rumenls and lwas bad at singing. T

u- to a school ln London. We{r

a lot during the rveek but we '- lessons

on Saturday or Sunday.

,v

..it Write questions in the Past Simple, (5 points)

1 \lrhy I you I miss school / yesterdayWhy did -vot miea echool yeeterda-v?

2 How o1d / you / be / when / you lgel your first bike

3 Where I you I spend / your last holiday

4 you / can / use a computer / u'hen I you Ibe / ten

5 What / your best friend / do / last night

6 \Vhy I you I not come / to the parly /iast weekend

Rewrite the sentences. Use the words in

capital letters, Do not change the meaningof the original sentences. (5 points)

1 They u-eren't rrch five years ago. POOR

They were ?oor five yeare aQo.

2 I failed my exam. PASS

3 I u.as confident when I wasyouIlg. SHY

4 There rvas nobod,v at the party. WASN'T

5 I didn't want anything to eat NOTHING

I didn't know how to play thepiano when I was five. COULDN'T

Complete the sentences with the correctpronouns. (4 points)

'1 l've got eomethinq in my bag to shor,v you.

2 OK. _ is here so I can start.3 Jacky, there's at the door. Can

you go to see who it is?

4 I'm sorry but there's I can do tohelp you.

5 I don't know _ here.

t.,

60

LISTENING SKILLSfi. ffi Listen to six people talking about

childhood memories. Match the speakers(1-6) to the memories (a-g).There isone extra memory.

Who remembersa a special present?b a change in the home?C a lesson?

d something that often happened?e a new family?f friendly help?g a sad parent?

TInItrTr

Eight hours later he got a photo.Now, over 1.5 billion people use them all overthe world.

c When she made a boy doll, she gave it thesame name.

d He r,vanted to eat but he didn't want to stopplaying.

e They thought it was a great idea.f Today, at the University of Texas, we can still

see one that he took in 1927.g She called the doll afler her daughter,

Barbara.h This was very important for taxi drivers and

police officers.i This kind of food became very popular but

did he invent it?

ab

A

B

A

A

B

A

A

B

COMMUNIGATION

The Earl of Sandwich

pieces of bread. 2_ No-one knowsbut he did give the food his

narne, A sandwich.

,t_2s.7 n n 1U

i ce e n o re N i e p ce

to make the photos it"y n_

ff," ia"" for mobile

PnonJt tirst came in 1946 ' 'or"!u"" some Pe,oPl" 1"t9"1-T^--

*.:'#*:5rf;i"'**illffiItade tne rlr5r rrrvs"- 'ruO" tire secondI and the Arnericans I

,i iiittl''ilJile phones b:":t" verv

^l;;"1;t inthe leeos' 6-

Ruth Halden made the firstBarbie Doll in 1959. ?_The first

time anyone saw the doll was at theAmerican Toy Fair in New York.Ruth also had a son called Ken.8_ She made the first Ken doll

READING SKILLS& Complete the texts with the sentences (a-i).

There is one extra sentence.

loved playing cards. One day hefelt hungry. t- He was a rich man

and he asked his cook to make somethinghe could eat with his hands. He told the

cook to put some meat between two

-y?" the first person to take a

...?!j!"s!"fh. He put a camera in a*,:o.?* in his house and pressed lheYr:: s._=The picture didn,i t";;,i721r:.::,ry he rouna a-w)ly.

(6 points)

(B points)I Complete the conversations with the words

and phrases from the box. (6 points)

wh;i;;;h" *atierr iou ioor. rluppviWell done! Don't worry. I'm so sorry.

I:y y* rgs 9ql? Tt*ryf_A tW\ar'o up? You look sad.

B Yes, my dog died.A Oh dear.2

I forgot to send a letter and my dad's angryI

Greatl I got a summer jobThat's brilliant! i'

Yes, I met a beautiful girl at the dlscolast night.How fantastic! Good for you!

:;,7$S

in 1*)1.

61

F'ollowing fashion:

II:;

l|lf- questions

What are you doing?Why are you doing that?Where are you going?

Who are you talking to?

The spelling rules are:

r For most verbs, add -ing: go --, gling, walk --+ walking

. For verbs ending with silent -e, drop the -e and add -ing:

takc -+ takinn come --+ caning. For verbs ending consonant-vowel-consonant, double the last

consonant and add -ing. put + puttinQ, get-+ getting

. When the final consonant is -y, do not double iL pay --+ paying,

Sa!--+ 52ri,n

Write the -rng forms of the verbs.

1 do doinq B study

Present GontinuousThe Present Continuous shows that an action is inprogress n0w, eg

GRAMMAR

2 enjoy3 have4 play5 read6 sit7 stay

Yes/No questions Shoft answers

nmlt :

rWe :

Arp \inr urnrkinn?I "-, thov

-""'------.ihe

ls , she

rlt

Yes, we/you/they are

No we/you/they aren't.

Complete the conversation.

A Clara?B \Vhat, mum?A rWhaL are you doinT? (what / you do?)B '- (I / studv) for

--, t\,{-+l-- ^----I t t.y rvtd Lt rD c^dl r L.

A I can hear voices. 'r

(you i watch television?)B '_ (no / i / not).A o_ (yes / you).

?l Complete the postcard and the letter, Use the PresentContinuous form of the verbs in the boxes,

havp nlav read sit swim rt'rilcv'-J

.":iu lf"u i15; .;"If

\..i . /4, .t q/ | utL>t ilt

I

I r'm writina t,, c\r:,r. lrovw Loriu, V')e're w.. a, c(eltL'l

1,.ctc-1. f t'S aj;L evaor,Ll'lvtr.< 3|t,t Uttl- f 2

tJ\L i lLt L. r '..--I i.. t ,,,, 1.

cV'iol-re-n- a irt th€- pori 11ivre'\ a, gruu and

s,[r.hrrd,- r twr4 | ii:t ut ;,Le :>orrc7.'fhe

6- wct'',1-a-rlu.\ Lwe".,ft,r |-ur', ,h.

\oe qat scon-,

9 swim10 take11 talk12 i,vatch13 rvork14 write

'n

I

i

I*62

(you / nol study)(you / r,vatch

Sirbh&rt

Ne ,r.e \.c.rtc rr,Lcrre l\'us *"*]\) ?- T,s| 'ffi*

Sl.'*. t,ff f-:li :l l';,,,"-,ffi':i'" .

.j l1F '.:1^;:' :,,i';,,!,i,'-' ::::", _.

w'M'#Ye46w:|4|ffi!4y""dff3tsar'&ffe:€tqi4

am ('m) working. am not ('m not) working

are ('re) working are not ('re not) working.

is (s)working. is not ('s not) working

fpl erriqi nn )

READING

e ffi Read parl of a website about studying abroadand complete the table,

Judy Eileen

Where is

she from?1 DayLon. Ohio 4

What is she

studying?2 5

Where is she

studying?3 6

Read the website again, Write J for Judy or E for Eileen,

1 She thinks Italians are passionate. tr2 Her classes are in English. I3 She visited a design studio.4 Her molher's lamily are lrom llaly. -5 She's studying in Italian.6 She's studying Italian. :

!_J7 She's studying with people from all

over the world.B She's taking extra classes in the evenilg. -Tick true and cross false.

1 Judy thinks Italians are unJriendlr-.2 Eileen likes Rome.3 Judy's classes start at 9.30 in the r.r,,,r:iLq.4 Eileen's classes are all in the afiel'r'.a,,_,1 .

5 Eileen thinks Rome is a smail ci:-.-.

6 Judy is bored n'ith Life in Iral-;.

6)L

:

63

GRAMMAR

Present Simple and Present Continuous

We use the Present Simple to talk about permanent

routines and situations , eg I work for a German bank,

We use the Present Continuous to talk about:

o an action that is in progress at the moment of

speaking, eg I'n doing my Maths homework.

ffi Circle the correct alternatives.

1 lJsuaIly,wacdl I'm cycli,ng to school, butthere's a problem with my bicycle so thts

,r,= -

:-------\ .,\\eeK 1 tAKc /ll m lCJKtt'lgltne traln.

2 We stay / We're stctgi,ng in the WolvercoteArms Hotel this week, but normally ue staA Iu:e're staging tn LLre Randolph when we're inOxford.

3 I read I I'm readi ng all the time. At themoment I read I I'm readi,ng a book aboutChina.

4 Normally I don't studu I I'm not stttdying atthe weekend, but my exams are next monthso I study I I'm studyzng alot right now.

5 Today I haue I I'm haui,ng a big lunch, butnormally I haue / I'm haui,ng a sandwich.

6 My brother tuorks I is worki,ng in a bank.This month he's on holiday and he trauels Ihe's trauelli,ng around the USA.

ffi Complete the conversations with the PresentContinuous or the Present Simple.

Conversation A

A Hello?B Hi Susie. Is Benny there?A Yes, but the'e havinq (he / have) a shower.B What about Jasmine?A2

:l

(she / watch) the TV.

(you / want) to talk to her?B Yes, please.

Conversation B

A Fiona, this is Luis. He's from Spain(he / stay) with us this

month.Hello Luis.Hel1o. PleasedSo, what t (you / do) inBritarn?6 (I i sludy) English.Really. Where ?

At ELIC.oh.8

(you / study)?

HON/FWORK

l\,4onday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

t.c/(:h @ H.Slcr/ il)L//.3cs

I do my Maths homework every Tuesday.

I can't come out - I'm doing my Maths homework.

o an action that is in progress 'around' now, eg My

brother is studying at university. (= He is somewhere in

the middle of the course - the course is not finished,)

. a situation that is temporary, eg I'm studying in

Rome at the moment,

Time adverbs help to show the meaning:

I eat in a restaurant every day.I'm eating at home today.

Some verbs are not often used in the continuous, eg ,ke,

love. hate. want. need, know, believe.This is because

they do not usually describe actions.

Which time adverbs do you use with the Present

Simple 0r Present Continuous? Tick the boxes.

Simple

ntrtrTTTTTTT

Continuous

TYtrTItrTnlT

B

cB

cB

cB

to meet you.

(r

ELIC.9

Amencan company.

/ know) somebody at(you / know) Kate

1 every day2 today3 usually4 sometimes5 at the moment6 normally7 this weekB right now9 all the time

10 never

cB

Goodman?She's my teacher.Amazing. Tell her we met. And where

(you / live) in Spain?

C In Madrrd. 11 (I / work) foran

812your job?

C Yes.r3

(you / learn) English for

(everybody / speak)

64

English in the company.

SPEAKING

&. Andrew is going to a meeting in 0xford. He makesthree telephone calls to ask for information.Complete the conversations with sentences fromthe box.

Can you give me some information abouttrains to Oxford on Monday morning?

Could you tell me the price?

e+++eneay+Did you say quarter past ten?Do you have a double room on Monday night?How can I help?How much is a return ticket?Shall I give you the address of our website?That's correct.What time does the 6a.m. train arrive in

Oxford?

Hello. Lynn White speaking.Hi Lynn. It's Andrew.Hi Andrew. What can I do for you?rCould you Lell me the Nime of the meeLinT on

Monday?

Eleven o'clock.Eleven o'clock. Thank you.Don't mention it. See you on Monday.See you on Monday. Goodbye.

C Network South West. 2

Hello. 3

There's one at 6a.m. and one at 10.30.4

It arrives at quarter past ten.Snrrrr 5

Yes, that's right.Good. 6

A return costs S75.00.OK. So the train's at 6a.m., it arrives atquarter past ten and it's S75.7

A

B

A

B

A

B

A

B

OK right. Could I make a resetvation?

Wolvercote Arms Hotel. Can I help you?Yes. 8

One moment, please ... y€s, we do9

It's 5120, sir. Do you know the hotel?No, I don't.

It has photos and directions.Thank you.It's www.wolvercotearmshotel

%, Look at the conversations in Exercise 1 again andnote the information.

ffi Put the words in the correct order to makequestions.

1 Could I me lthe meetins? I of I tell Ithe time / you

2 Did I half past eleven? I say I you

about / Can / give / some information I me Itrains to London? / you

4 arrive? / does / it / What time

5 a return ticket? / How much / is

6 a single room / Do lhave I on IT[esday night? / you

7 Could I me ltell / the nrice? / vou

Can / give / me I the address I of I you Iyour website?

B

cB

cB

cB

cB

cB

D

B

D

B

D

B

D

B

D

MLL.1'NA 'N

CX{C?D- tneetwry >t&rts &L r

rD A 4'^t za r.,,,/^-r (A1 N (u Cxtc?.D- le1ttgs.2- a-YYwLS rw axlord-.3- Lrcy-et eosts, .L_

ucwL tN C({CRD

cosL Vor nt(nL 6 L

65

WORD IISTambition

answer the phcne

appointment

DASIC

000ts

brochurebroken

buttoncancel

careiulcarrier bag

centurycerlainlycnanqinq r00mcheck

Chinese

clean

closeciothes departmentnlnthoc rtocinn

clothes stallclothingcoatcollectcreatecreativecrowdedcustomerscutdelayed

depositdo a course00 up

draw

dressemergencyenr0l^,,^^i6^'"t/^^^ttvut lli tu ut UJD

fabricfashion designerfashion industryfloorfallowlull-tlmegailery

geVbe liored wrthget/be interested in

glamorous

Greekgym

nat

inkjacket

Japanese

Jeanslauqh

l00K ailook out of (the window)marketMIX

oil paintpart-timepattern

photographypick upplan

Portugueseput downput on

receiptreceptionistrlng (v)

sales assistantshirtshortsskrrt

stealstore

successfulsullsunglassessweatertake backtake off

techniquetennis matchipnnic rannr rot

theoryINlET

throw away

trainerstrcuserstry on

t-sntnunusualuse you imagination

watchwatercolourswearwork hard

from the Word list.

m@ffiW

wilffi

10

'12

14

VOGABUTARY

Labelthe pictures with words

;}F1bcci", g1..4L--/

3_ l#\&\

.@il5- /LW-t\t7t= |tH_i7_/e\V F5/<I'kgls-r\

11

-w13_@15 s,&(

Complete the sentences with the correct form of theverbs in the box.

de pick pur (x 2) r ake 1x 2;throw lry

1 I have to go on a diet - I can't lo up mytrousers.

2 That skirt is arvful and it's very old - u'hydon't you it ar,vay?

3 It's raining your coat on.4 It's hot your coat off.5 I _ my sunglasses down on the table

for a moment and somebody stole them.6 Are these your sunglasses? I'm sorry.

T thor rsht I hev r,r'ere mine and I+1..^'- ..^ l^--

-i^+-l--rrlern up uy rnrsraKe.

7 I hate this shirt and I can't it backto the shop because I lost the receipt.

8 This suit is great and it's just your colour.Why don'l you _ it on?

66

Find three places in the Word list to match thesedefinitions. They're in alphabetical order.

1 This place is in a g}rrn or in the clothesdenartment of a store.

2 This nlace is in a street market.

You can see paintings or photographsthis nlace.

Find four nationalities and three jobs in the Word List.

Nationalities:

Jobs:

& Complete the sentences with the correct form ofverbs from the Word List.

1 Don't look now, but I think someone isf{gwtnqvs.

2 The phone's r_. Can somebodya_iL?

3 I'm sorry but I have to c_ ourappointment.

4 I want to e_ on an art course andlearn to d_.

5 Why are you w that stupid hat?People are I at you.

Circle the correct prepositions.

1 get lbe interested at I i,n / u:i,th something2 get lbe bored at I i,n I wi,th something3 look at I in I wi,th something

Complete the sentences with the correct form of thephrases in Exercise 6.

1 Come and join us - weold photos.

2 When I went to Johannesburg last year, IAfrican music. I went to

three concerts

3Iin one week.

SorrV/ C6rt'1 eome 1o

lokr parqHan c//.

-Tane

K"

o

in

&

some

Vixen concert next TuesdayWant to come?Laila

Sophie,Australia fantastic! Having a great time!Got John's email address?Azi

WRITING

Write the messages in full.

lL wae nice to meet, you on Friday. The ?roiecNlooke qreaL. M\r mobile number ie O9OB 345 234,

Nice to nez.L tt6ot* {y,dnL[ko6e*L looLs ryrettL.Mr6'vwobrle. lqo| 34q

^A4.

cinema!studying - Let's go to the

37

68

10 your ring tone / nice / my ring tone

GRAMMAR

We use comparative adjectives to cornpare one thing toanother, eg

iiii"ii:iirtt, ii nsrcr than the other one, but it'smore expensive,

fast--+ faster. With one-syllable adjectives ending with silent -e,

add -n

nice - + nicer. With one-syllable adjectives that finish consonant-

vowel-consonant, double the final consonant^ ^l ^..1.{ ^^

2 Two- and firee-syllable adjectives. We usually use mlre before the adjective:

modern 4 more modern,expensive --+ more expensive

o With two two-syllable adjectives ending consonantthen -y, change the yto i and add -erpaev --+ pzclprvuat wu9tvt

3 lnegular adjectives: gaad, bad',,,7h{s,,;9;V8,;p.{A ;,iE.;!@,,, i th?.,otft*r'',*tii..b1',h;kh;r,flilwatcn is bad but the other one s worse

4 man. : : :- -

.'.##f,$"-.,,*:.. *l*l*,., 1*.*:.,:4rni

.:$entqncn:,

*1.,,' * *

This computer is fuster than the other one.'.,:,Tlj'is.:,MP, 3'.p:tayAif.,,fgoks,,:mw,.fi .::f fi''tfrer,.,,

faeLer

stuff dot com

& Write the comparative forms.

1 fast2 slow3 slim4 attractive5 ugly6 smail7 badB good

9 exciting10 nice

1,

I We usually add -erto the a$ective:One-syl lable adjectives

big "+ 61ggu,

nfhpr nnp

Possessive pronouns

Possessive adjective

That's my house.

That's your house.

That's his house.

That's her house.

That's our house.

That's their house.

It's mine.It's yours.It's his.It's hers.It's ours.It's theirs.

Complete the crossword puzzlewith possessive pronouns.

the2I3 they4 she5we6 you

Write comparative sentences. Remember to use apossessive pronoun.

1 my computer / fast / your computer.M\t com?uter ie faster Lhan youre.

2your computer / slow / my computer

3 my digital camera / slim / his digital camera

4 their TV / attractive / our TV

5 her MP3 player / ugly /your MP3 player

6 our mobile phones / small /their mobile phones

7 your computer printer lbad Iher computer printer

8 her watch / good / my watch

9 my video game / exciting / her video game

GRAMMAR Write superlative questions about the camera phones.

Then look at the afticle and answer the questions.

Popular camera phones

Sasm Q5 ilosan ZG

weight 40 grams 80 grams 95 gffims ,li

price (no contract) $2g5 $eS $SO ,,

battery life 400 hours 350 hours 1OO hours i'

camera quality : *** **** * &,

.r:4fr"4q.&.Kd?.!trnqw:,1:..e"&ir9g,l2r,.li!{reqf.4a*opiq4..gztl/e@""'a!|t.4.{Ji4\:es4tf 'a .. rift"'t-'"'" {'.ti' " c a N

t hear,y Which ie Lhe heavieeL?

The Noaan 26.2 light ?

3 expensive

4 cheap

5 lnno hoftorrr lifov avrl6 vcrLLaJ aIL

Which hae qot the lonqeet baLler:t life?

TAe \/otex 43.6 short battery life

7 good camera ?

B bad camera

Complete the sentences with the superlative form ofthe adjectives in the box.

biA d;;g";o". i**+ h";"y io"g "oitvshort slow small

Superlative adjectivesMotex A3

1 -er I -estWe change the -er in the comparative to -esf and add

the before the adjective:

fast + faster (than1 -- the fastest

nice '- nicer (than) --+ the nicest

big , bigger (than)' the biggesteasy 4 easier (than)--+ the easiest

2 more I the mostmodern ) mlre modern (than) > the most modern

expensive --+ mlre expensive (than)-the most expensive

3 lrregular adjectivesgood ---+ better (than) '+ the best

bad u worse (than) '+ the worst

'a Wrile the superlative forms.

Harry

1m 85Harry is tatl.

Lucien1m O?

Lucien is tallerthan Harry.

Lhe faateat

Roger

1m 9B

Roger is thetallest.

1 fast2 heary3light4long5 shorl6 big7 dangerousB small9 noisy

10 slow

tne cheetah is 1ru. +^.r04 kir;;;l;;; r;if;fft"Ltand antmat; t can run arrne reticulated python is ,

il ;,lJ'#;,1u,1f ,n.* up to-.!nln*;*.- snake

Worid; it Can grgw up tol-- animai in thsI l0 tonnes. ,. .c metres /ong and weigh up toHowler fionkeys are rrn the world;

ln;.:::tlr,l,,0,0,,,0 o;J;;'flHmem rrom rve rrom;illJ^ffland anrmals

The ostrich is 6

rn the wor/d; it carri"..Jii"'rho ^^+.;^, , "

__ .,,_ mala;;p;EsrGl_ animar

b-

i!:'i,H:[::Hm'*'"bird in the world;

IonO:..', has an averagu ,pruO of OMay ffies have s "Tb'*,ill;l,l "'they iive tor aboul oneloui lives of any inse c:

ile stegosaurus had e

the dinoiaurs: tne an-rr **=-;- , --.--.--.-__- ora ^ryas smaller tiran un,,|.,,l,,jidS

nrne metres /ong ru: ..

Drair ", :r* was smaller ihen ,,^,," *i,'.'"'-,,v, (, ,qr r yuur tnUfnb : --;

69

LISTENING'3 ffi Listen to parl of a radio programme. What is il

about? Circle the correct answer.

a mobile phones

b computers

c sports cars

d cameras

9 WfJffi Listen and answer the questions. Write K forKawa Mark ll, M for Maxim 601 and DB for DBCompact.

1 Which is the most expensive?2 Which is the cheapest?3 Which is the fastest?4 Which is the siowest?5 Which has the best accelerationx?6 Which has the worst acceleration?*acce\ero"tict.n - 0 100 kplt, it'r, X seco,n,cls

i& Listen again and complete the table.

',& Listen again and complete the text.

Thev ranpe in nrir-c from l forthe DB Compact, 2

READINGut, W Read the article. Tick true and cross false.

The article tells you about:1 the world's biggest feet.2 the world's fastest motorcycle ride.3 the world's heaviest man.4 the world's most expensive hotel.5 the world's most expensive wine.6 the world's most popular sports team.7 the world's most successful clothes shop.B the world's most successful sports team.9 the world's oldest hotel.

10 the world's tallest man.

%. Match the sentences with the gaps in the article.

0 About 50 million people support them.b He rode at 268.8 kphc He weighed more than 635 kgd His shoes were European size 63.€ It costs up to $64,000 a bottle.f It opened in 712 AD.g It was the best,selling book of the year.h There are now more than 4,000 in the wor1d.

Answer the questions.

1 What year did the Gui,nness Book oJ Recordsstarl?

19552 How many versions are there'?

3 What did Matthew McGrorv weish?

When did Chateau d'Yquem produceworld's most expensive wine?

5 When did Hoshi Ryokan open?

6 Where is Bonneville Salt flats?

Where dld Don and Doris Fishel open theirfirst shop?

nTTITTtrTIT

1

ii

{

the

How much weight didlose?

John Brower Minnoch

9 What is the value of Manchester United?

.

1:

il

lr

car in the group, lo II

fornf fhp thrpp

the Maxim 601. The Kawa isthe Maxim but at

trtrtrtrtr

flEEE[]tl

Kawa Mark ll Maxim 601 DB Compact

pnce

(r)

rop spee0(kph)

acceleration(0-1 00 kph /sec0n0s)

70

the difference is small.

G ui n nessWorldRecords

GUINNESS WORLD REC0RDS js a fascinating cotlectioncf superlatives: the fastest, the stowest, the biggest,ihe smattest, the heaviest, the most dangerous ...

It started in Great Britain as The Guinness Book ofRecords. The first edition came out in L955. r q

There are now versions in 37 different [anguages in100 different countries. Here are a few amazing factsfrom Guinness Wortd Records:

o Matthew McGrory(usA, 1973-2005)had the biggestfeet in the wortd.:_ . He wasaLso 2.29 m tatland weighed280 kg.

o The mostexpensrve wne rnthe world is Chateaud'Yquem (1,787).3-

SPEAKING9" Look at the information about the TV and answer

the questions,

".q11p,t11'1g:,1yg,q"q.7 j1qfi Ty.qy571na7l1il

1 How high is it?It'a 63 crn hiqh.

2 How deep is it?

3 Holt much is it?

4 How u,'ide rs it?

5 What does it \,'ergh?

6 What make is it?

Put the conversation in the correct order.

Shop assistant

a Eight o'clock.b Goodbye.c Hello. Unilec. Can I heip you?d It rveighs 43 kg.e ll's normally S799 but we're selling il

for 5499.f Just a moment. It's 104 cm by 17 cm

by 63 cm.g We've got a special offer this week on a

Sasco 90 cm flat screen TV.

h Yes, it is, but it's a very good model.

Customer

i Hello. I want to buy a flat screet-L T\-.j I think I want to see it. What tirrie ,-lc'

you close today?k Great. Thank you. See ),-ou Ltefi ,r,:

eight. Goodbye.I Sasco's a good make. Hou r'a,'-. r i -

m That's a good price. Hou-i ,- ,- ,

n That's very big. \\'hat '-1, =: . '-'' .o That's r.er\- hean-.

I

. The wor[d's otdest hotelis the Hoshj Ryokan in Japan. o- and it now has100 bedrooms.

r In 1995, Fred Rompetberg of the Netherlandsbroke the world speed record for motorcycles. 5- atBonneville Sa[t Ftats in Utah in the USA.

. The world's most successfut clothes shop is Gap.Don and Dorjs Fjsher opened the first Gap in 1969 inSan Francisco. The first shop was tiny. 6- .

. John Brower Minnoch (USA, 1941-83) was the,vor[d's heaviest man. 7- when he entered hospitalin 1978. He then lost 419 kg in 16 months * thebiggest weight loss ever.

r The most popular sports team in the wortd 'is

Manchester United Footbal C[ub. B . Thev are alsothe world's richest footbaLL team with a vaLue of morethan $L.5 biLl.ion.

TtrtrTTtrlT

=

=il

WORD tl$r . VOGABULARY

W Complete the compound nouns with words fromthe box.

1 meeeaqe board2 _ camera3 _ centre4 _ control5 _ game

6 _ message7 _ offer8 _ playerI _ record

10 _ tone

ffi Which of the words in Exercise 1 are connected with:

1 mobile phones Lext meaeaAe

2 the Internet

3TV

4 buying things

5 music

6 photographs

Find the opposites of these adjectives in theWord list.

sin$e (n) ,

SfiM

,.,sfleeiat.offer:,,st$f' ,r'. ',,taka off 'S],

1 cheap2 difficult to use3 inconvenient4 inefficient5 Jight6 modern7 polite8 safe9 small

10 useless

PUnPn6t\/P

-_Y-+%

wasto of time r

weigh (v)

Complete the sentences with the correct form ofwords from the Word list.

1 I d,ownloaded a d- from the Internetthat had all the I needed.

2 I bought a new p_ to r_ theold one but I couldn't c_ it to mycomputer.

3 I saw an amazing programme on C_ 5last night - I wanted to r_ it but Ididn't have any blank v_ tapes.

4 A b_ fell off my old t_p_ so I u_ to an MP3 player.

5 I'm a_ to new technology. Slim,s_ gadgets always a_mv attention.

$1ff?13T,lj*'download (v/n)

easy to use

:tr',tr,exBensive

foundergadget

l, , ,'l

:; Complete the questions with words from the Word list. WRITING

'I lcm

5cm

1 How lonq is lt?11 cm.

2 How _ is it?5 cm.

3 What doesr uu 51 dlr rJ

4 What's the€1.20.

It

I

5 What _ is it?It's a Trekker.

Complete the instructions with phrasal verbs fromthe Word list. You use one phrasal verb twice,

. lTurn the computer on and 2

ti" Look at the structure of this notice, lt has threesections.

fi, Read the conversation and write Tom's notice.

Ali Hi Tom, What are you doing?Tom I'm nriting a notice. I'm selling my

the disca,,_

5

6

7 the computer

7 Complete the sentences wilh about, of, to, with or

- (no preposition).

1 Trying to get him to be tidy is a wastetime.

2I'm crazy computers. I'm learningf n rrrito nrn drr m a

3 An advertisement for a disposable cameraatlracted my altention.

4 She texled

-

me a good luck message

before my exam.

5 My sister is obsessed a dlfferentfilm star every week.

6 He showed us hor'v easy it was _ usethe pocket PC.

the CD drive.the 'print'icon to l

the documentthe disc of the computer andit _ the box.

MP3 player.I want an MP3 player. What make is it?Il's a Sasco 20. It's good.Horv big is it?Very small. It's about 10 cm long, and it'svery light.What's the price?s90.S90? I'm not sure.OK. Well you can phone me if you want it.What's your number?03497 921 872.

Ati

TomAtiTom

Ati

TomAtiTomAtiTom

wffi,m@K,$@*,gr&tx

ffiffi; Ww w.@ffiW: Ww@@

1 Heading: Attract people's attention.For SaIe, Watzted, Lost ...

ELECTRIC GUITAR

| . F.nd.. StralocasterI oRedI o Five vears oldlo Excellent condition. f,375

Contact Julie on I

09879 827 878 I

2 Details: BulletedIists make it easyto organiseinformation.

3 Action: Sav lr.hatyou \{ant peopleto do.

rffi

VOCABULARY AND GRAMMARg. Complete the sentences with names of clothes.

You can see the first letter of each word. (6 points)

1 That's a nice coal . Now you have to findsome nice b- to go with it.

2 You can't wear a shirt without a t3 A Do you have to wear a s at work?

B No, just a jacket and jeans are fine.4 lt's very cold today. You can't go outside

wrthout a warm s_.5 The sun is very strong today. Take your

with you.

6 You can't wear jeans. Put on some smartert

Complete the sentences. Use a verb and apreposition from the two boxes to makephrasal verbs in the correct form.

&, Read the text and circle the correctanswers: a, b or c. (4 points)

Young children often have arguments to try toshow that they are better t_ their friends.'My father's stronger than 2_ ' they say or'I've got 3_ house'. One of the reasons forhaving school uniforms is to stop this problemwith clothes. When students have to wear auniform, they can't laugh at people who haven'tgot the a_ trainers or 5_ fashionable shirt.Everybody looks the same. I remember whenwe bought our children's uniforms. We didn'thave time to try them n- in the shop. Whenwe got home, my son was happy with hisunjJorm but my daughter didn't like 7- at a1l.

We had to t_ the skirt back and change it fora e_ one.

^.,+ 1a ke +il+++ nrinl lhrow do

1a of @ftran2a ours b your3abigger bbiggest4anewest bnewer5 a more b the most6a in b up7a hers b herBa put b take9a longer b longest

(6 points)

plcK

an1'thing

ctoc yoursc the biggestc newc the moreconc hisC turnc the longest

i" ("?) i1,1 ei1 ;;"v ;n 1;7)1 I r,urned on the TV to watch lhe match2 Please, don't this magazine

I want to read il.3 You don't have to

warm today. It's really hol so a T-shirt is enough

4 What are these socks doing on the floor?them _ , please.

5 I think I'm fatter than last year. I can'tthis skirt.the headphones and listen to

me for a while, please.

7 Could you please check this homework forme? I

-

it

-

and put it on thetable in the kitchen.

ffi Complete the ad with the correct forms ofthe adjectives in brackets. (6 points)

Complete the sentences with the correctforms of the verbs in the Present Simple orthe Present Continuous. (B points)

1 At the moment, I'm tryine (try) to make awebsite.

(Becky/work) today?3 Where (your friends/go) on

Saturday nights?4I (not buy) CDs, I dov,nload

all my music from the Internet.5 Hi John, it's me, Mike. What

(youldo) at the moment?6 Steve can't go swimming with us. He aiways

(play) tennis on Wednesdays7 We can't go to this club. We

(wear) jeans.(your sister/study) at

university on Fridays?9 Muml Come herel John

(not do) his homework.

MASON's CTOTHESWHERE SHOPPIN6 l5 l eaaier (easy)

THAN ABCI

Buy your clothes herel We have ':- (good)

clothes in town. Our prices are 3- (cheap) than

any other shops and our shop assistants are'

lfriendly,l than anywhere else, Come and see

(new) and u_ (hot) fashions in Britain.

Mason's Clothes - can you find a '/- (good)

shop than this?

74

TISTENING SKILLS'g W Listen to the radio show about young

people's clothes. Tick true and cross false. (9 points)

1 This week's show is about youngpeople in the past.

2 The listeners can give thelr opinions.3 Suits were popular with young people

in the past.4 Joel is wearing a school uniform.5 Joel's got one suit.6 Joel's clothes tell us something about him.7 Joel thinks that clothes with character

have to be expensive.B Joel agrees with Mr Jessup about one thing.9 Mr Jessup agrees that some T-shirts

and trainers are stylish.

1 What does the website say?a The competition finishes in June.b You can win a prize.c You can win tickets to the cinema.

2 \\'lry did the wryiter choose Casab\anca ashis best film?a Because he loves the technology in it.b Because it's an old film.c Because of one of the actors.

3 What does the writer say about The Producers?a lt's about a man called Zero Mostel.b Its main heroes want to be rich.c It's the worst play in the world.

4 What does he say about Independence Dag?a It's a true story.b He likes everl'thing about it.c He agrees people can think that it is stupid.

5 Brassed O;fJ

o hasn't got a sad ending.b is sad all the timr.c is the saddest film he knows.

READING SKITLS& Read the website and circle the correct

answers:a, b or c. (5 points)

SA

c

cSA

SA

c

SA

cSA

cSA

cSA

c

TIrTTITnT

,n uni technology is much better now but nobody is

;;;th;; ;rt[r't"v Bosarl lt's his best film - he is

;i;;; il tor.nunti. wrren rre helps Insrid Bgrsman

and her husband to escape, you think (and she thinks)

F Best film=or me, the best film ever \s Casablanca I know it's

that he is going with her " Brilliantl

F Funniest filmf fou"

"ot"Oies and it is very difficult to 3V wft-cf. is

tnl t,-lnniu.t I think it is The Producers lt's a story

uotri t*o men who are trying to find the worst play in

tf-t" *"ifO. lt's great and the main actor' Zero Mostel' is

,razrgl f thitil ih; funniest part is at the start when he

r""G 6"n" Wilder and they have this great idea to

become rich. And all the rest is just well' wonn

# Most exciting filmt i<now rt's crazy, bui I love /ndependence Day' tts ly9tnat itS a typicil summer film and the story is somettmes

uOt*riJ V"r.i also know how it will finish from the very

O"g;"1"g, trt the special effects and the main actors

ui""tuntaiiic. I love it when Will Smith hits the alien and

;y. 'W;i;;".le to Earth' and many other scenes Some

o"tpl" *V it's the most stupid film ln some way it is'

but I love it anYWaY.

F Saddest fitmf Oo-tit t"affy watch sad films but one film that always

funny - funnier than most comedles'

ruk", t"'cry is Brassed Off lt's not the saddest film

Ori ii't tn" best sad film lt's about a group of musicians'

iney aff lose their iobs. One man hasn't got any money

unJ'nu loses his home and then his wife and children

fui" r-,it, iii. tather is dying and he tries to kill himself'

gri 't

nu. got a happy ending and sometimes it's very

GOMMUNICATION

6 Complete the questions. The lines showhow many words you need to use.

Customer Good morningShop Assistant How I can ! hel? ?

C I'm looking for a computer.SA Well, we've got a lot of computers here.C Mmm. Can you give me 2

about laptops?Of course. They cost from 5400 to 51,500.Could t_ _ whatthe differences are?We1l, some have a bigger memory and arefaster. Some can play DVDs.What do you i faster?The computer works more quickly. IL's

important for playing games.We1l, I'm not sure.u- give you our brochure?It tells you all about the different computers.Thank you. Have you got a shop in Leeds?Yes. I can 6 the addressif you like. Have you got a piece of paper?Yes.

38 Station Road, Brighton.sorry, t-

-

38or 48?38.

Right. Thanks very much.

t:}s,,

(6 points)

--ID

totat

Time for abreak!

GRAMMAR

going toWe use be + going fo + verb to talk about future plans or intentions, eg l'm going to learn to drive this summer.

Affirmative Negative

am ('m) going to spend August in the USA am not ('m not) going to spend August in the USA.

WeAou/They are ('re; going to spend August in the USA. are not ('re not) going to spend August in the USA

is ('s) going to spend August in the USA. is not (isn't) going to spend August in the USA

Yes/No questions Shoft answers

Amll Yes I am------'t^^^^^^^^"--- ---- --- :

Are I we/you/they , going to spend August in the USA?_,,,,,1__-__-**_**-)ls i he/she/it :

Yes, we/you/they are. No, we/you/they aren't

He/She/ll

AW I SParrt

AW 1 dronoo

At,rr;y9

John is going to g0 0n a tour of Europe. Completewhat he says with the correct form of going to.

ffi Put the words in the correct order to make questionsabout John's tour. Then look at the plan in Exercise 1

and write the answers.

1 rs / Barcel ona? ldo / going I tn I to / What / he

WhaN ie he aoina Lo do in SarceIona?

I'e'e qoino, Lo eee Nhe Saqrada Famllia Cathedral.

2 is / arrive / going / in / Paris? / to / When i he

3 is / go / going / in / Venice? I Io lWhere / he

4 ls / Athens? / going / in / see / to / What / he

5 is / finish / going / tour? / to / Where / he / his

ba-rce'lona

Pn rrs

Vonae

Atharts

f sLa*btt

Lrnp,9WaAa{at*ttiu CaLVPArcut

LVre Lott'vr e' Mt''seud'tt

St Mn-rr's \4t"ure

tha AoroPo[s

Lhe, btnt- Mosfy,o

"1

f Latcr

hre'e*o

l wrLP'ur

I1'm QoinQ r.o eLarL (start)Barcelona. I2

my tour m(not / visit)

Madrid. A-fter Barcelona I 3

(travel) by train to Paris. I a

(stay) in Paris for two days, then I(fly) to Venice.

I6 (not / stay) there for veryr^^x ^-r,. - .r^,. 'rh^n I;rurrS - urrrJ o u4J. rlrr(sail_1 to Alhens in my uncle's yacht. AflerAthcns T E

Istanbul.

76

(finish) my tour in

READING

k Read the headings in the article and answer thequestions,

1 Where is Josie studying?aL Suaeex UniveretLv

2 What is Tony studying?

3 Who is studying Politics and Economics?

4 Who is studylng rn Durham?

5 \\-here is Xruxiu sr udying?

W& Read the article. Match the sentences tothe people.

1 I n'ant to teach. loward2 I want to see Asia.3 I'm golng to go to the USA.4 I love football.5 I'm going to be a professional musician.

-nis week Student Magazine talks to five::udents who are graduating this year.',/hat are they going to do next?

-:ny is studying Gomputing and3usiness at Kent University- going to go to Turkey with some

=rds for two weeks in August. Then l'm: rg to stad work. l'm going to work for'. dad's company. The company makes-:rls clothes and eouioment. About

-,.1 people work there. l'm going to be

= T Services Manager. I love all sportsclav football and basketball and I run.rhat's cool. But it's going to be a lot of responsibility.

\'larina is studying Politics:nd Economics at the LSE-ondon School of Economics)- going to go to Washington in July.* going to work for the World Bank.

-^at's going to be great, but it's just a:-"rporary contract. l'm going to be there'six months. Then I m going to take a

- rnth to travel around the USA. l'm,:rng to come home to London in

- :tober and look for a permanent job. I want to work for the:-,:opean Union, but it's hard to get a job.

Read the afticle again. Tick true and cross false.

1 Josie is going to travel around Africa.2 She has family in Australia.3 Howard is going to look for a job.4 He needs money to study.5 Xiuxiu is going to go home.6 She's going to live in Germany.7 Tony's going to wolk in a shoe factory.B He's going to have a lot of responsibility.I Marina has got a job in the

European Union.10 She's going to travel around the USA.

Answer the questions.

1 Hor,v long is Josie going to spend in Asia?eix monLhe

2 Horv long is Howard going to rvork in thefactory?

ETrTI!rT

t)

t:,...,,..... ."r.,,r,, a,".,t,",0,-n,nurr,l:

77

Tl

3 How long is Xiuxiu going to spend in China?

4 How long is Tony going to spend in Ttrkey?

5 Horv long is Marina going to spend in the USA?

Josie is studying Modern Languagesat Sussex UniversityFirst, l'm going to take six months totravel around Asia. I want to see Vietnamand Thailand, Bali .,. Then l'm going tospend three months in Australia; l've gotan uncle in Melbourne. Then l'm going tocome home and look for a job and aplace to live. I want to work in tourism.

Howard is studying Anthropology atDurham Universityl'm not going to have a holiday. FromJuly to September l m going to wor< in ashoe factory. lt's going to be hard but I

really need the money to continue mystudies. l'm going to staft a Master'sdegree in Anthropology in September.One day I want to teach Anthropology ina university and do research.

Xiuxiu is studying Music andPerformance at GuildhallUniversity in LondonFirst of all, l'm going to go home for twomonths. My parents live in Nanjing inChina and I really want to see them.Then I'm going to come back to London.l'm in a band with three other studentsfrom Guildhall. I play the piano. We'regoing to play at a jazz festival in Germanyin October. Then we're going to look for more work

try4?41/'.?.taq.a!ae3?:/!.9 t:ait4.7.a?:e?rai?,:.a.4Faral

GRAMMAR

r.:.:.:r.:.:.r.. ..:... .:. r::....:.,,, .,:.:.....,:

'..r.,@f',t'..l.l.l,.:t'll :..'.'.t

Change the imperatives to sentences with must ormustn't.

1 Get a visalYou muef, AeL a viaa.

2 Don't forget your passport!

3 Arrive at the airport before ten o'clock!

4 Don't be late!

% Who says it?

b€ss dentist doctor narents teacher

1 You mustn't be late and you must work hard.boee

2 You must eat lots of fruit and you mustn'tsmoke.

3 You must do your homework and you mustn'ttalk in class.

4 You must tidy yourstay out late.

room and you musln'l

You must see me every six months and youmustn't forget to brush your teeth at leasttwice a day.

Circle the correct alternatives.

1 Yot6nustnAl don't haue to smoke on theplanE.-

2Youmustn't I don't haue to wear your seatbelt all the time.

3Youmustn't I don't haue to stand up whenthe plane is taking olf or landing.

4 You mustn't I don't haue to eat the food onthe plane.

5 Yot mustn't I don't haue to be rude to theflight attendants.

Write sentences with mustn't or don't have to.

1 Today's Saturday: I / get up earlyI don't have to qef, u? earl:r.

2 Today's my mum's birthday:I / forget to phone her

3 I want it to be a surprise: you / tell anybody

4 There's plenty of time: we / run

5 We're in the library: we / talk

6 I passed all my exams: I / retake any of them

You can finish this work tomorrow:you / do it now

8 These documents are important:you / Iose them

mustn't and don't have tor mustn'l is the contractron of nust not.. mustn'tis not the same as don't have to.

musln'lshows that something is not permitted.

You mufin't snrrlkc on the ptane. (= You can't

orii'/j?)ro shows that it is not necessary.

You don't have to wear a tie at work. (= You can

wear a tie if you want to.)

shsuld and shouldn't. We'use shautdtosay something is a good idea.

You should buy a good guide book.. We use shouldn'tto say it is a bad idea.

You shoukln't believe everything people tell you.. should is the same in all persons

ll Yo u/ft e/S h e/VVell h ey s h o u t d ta ke re g u I a r e xe rc i s e.

" . fi?usf is similar to have to(Unit 4). lt shows that it isnecessary to do sorhething.

7E

5 Keep your bag with you at all times!

& Write advice. Use should and the ideas in the box.

i'i r"i l."ip c"t u Su;"td"t j;bledeo the film and go out go to bed earlierioin a pr,,rn make a sandwrchput on a jumper +extjns€e.ad

1 My mobile phone calls are very expensive.You ehould NexL inef,ead.

2 I'm hungry.

3 I'm cold.

never have any money

5 i can't stay awake in class

6 I don't understand these instructions.

7 I want to be healthier.

I want to go to the party tonight but there's agreat film on TV.

Ben is going toAustralia on abackpackingholiday. Completethe advice withshould orshouldn't and lheverbs in the box.

1 You ehould keep your money and passportsafe at all times

2 Youit's cheaper than flying.

3 You between midday andfhree o'clock: lhe srrn is loo hot

4 You in the sea if there arered flags on the beach; that means danger.

5 You in youth hoslels; lheS'are good

6 You

places to meet other backpackers.

SPEAKING

B. Put the conversation in the correct order.

A

a I don't think so. I went to Italy in thesununer.

b I've got a week's hoJiday from work andI don't know where to go.

c Oh, I'm not sure about that. It's veryexpenslve.

d Paris is a bit cold at this time of year.e That's a good idea. Yes, why not?

Barcelona could be fun. How much is it?f Well, I iike going to art galleries and I

like eating in restaurants.

B

g If you like art, you could go to Venice.There's a special offer.

h Look there's the price - air fare andhotel included.

i Right. Well, if you don't want to go toItaly, what about Paris?

j Well. why don't you slay at home?k Well, if you don't want to go to Paris,

why don't you go to Barcelona?I What sort of things do you like doing?

m Complete the conversations with words from the box.

;b;;i ;;;ia Jo" I gooa io"" ir 'h""tdsuggesl (x 2) sure I hink whal (x 2)

why (x 2)

1 A What ehould I buy my mum for herbirthday?

B What a pair of earrings?A Thal's a good

2 A I'm bored. What do you 2

B _ you've got nothing to do, youcould clean the house.

AIdon't_so.3 A _ can we do tonight?

B _ don't we go to the cinema?A Yes, _ not?

4 A There's no food in the house. What do youwe do for dinner?

B If you like Indian food, we _ go tothat new restaurant for dinner.

AThat'sa_idea.5 A What about our holidays? do y-ou

suggest?B Why we go to New Zealand?A I'm not aboul thal . li's a lorrg rrar

IntrtrrT

TtrrItro113

4T

go

by bus around Australia;

winter in Australia.in July and August; it's

79

WORD VOCABULARY'g Find these words in the Word list.

1 four types of hoiiday:activity holida'rt

2 four places you can stay at on holiday:cam2ette

3 four means of transnort:car

4 six things you can wear:baseball capearrinqo

5 four jobs:

fliqht attendant

6 three activities:eailinq

ffi Complete the text with the correct form of wordsfrom the Word list.

My'fl']rr'_ to Madrid was at six o'clock in themorning so I2p_ the night before. Iarrived at the ta-at four-thirty. WhenI got there, the airport workers were onns- and my plane was ud-There were 6c_ of people everywhereI didn't arrive in Madrid until three in theafternoon.

& Label the pictures with nouns from the Word list.

tt

Silou'o

1 biecuite

lost luqqaqe l

lgll'^*J$y" :

ntltH \rInlt

IUXUTV :

mr* /n\ :

nearov

Foun \vl,F2iii$bOlt,:',

:':,l','',',':''::,'

.qa|llPsit0l,Ca$t[ti::,;.'':.:

,'i,,:Be{!!ng$.,,:.tl;:,.'..:'i.r.t,:l:,.1ll;,..,::l:,l'l:l':':

anru iflh :9t!vv9! r : ,

,, '.. 0n]e*idrymelt;rlttdu s*11,dir^r,;^i^;EAUUI JIUI Ij ^-^r^"^ r,,rEAL}IUI G I V}fl'*h+

Tlqnt aflen0antr0r0eIget a oegree (v)

slt gutk ,

gra0

v!svv

:s.i hSq$cuide (n)

.$uigebqoli.,,

H:l'I MVt''',llla rl :IryVul

'i11,.{}!!'i,r$ggg:r6'f l::l: r.

inctn rntnr

lrnlanrl

ie,Slgll$ r':, '] "',,',:,,,",''

totn N)

lUm0ef i

Key rmg

KlnmetreKinq Arthurlaftrvt! : '

live (adj) :

80

7 I waitedand then

Make compounds from the words in the box andcomplete the sentences..'''....'.....'Dag €€as+ company entertainmentindustry lost love luggage sleepings€uth stories tourist travel visa

1 Brighton is a city on the aouLh coaet ofEngland.

2 My mother likes reading

3 My sister works in the

- she's a musician.4 You need a

to visit Australia.5 My brother works as a tourist guide for a

6 I once went on a camping holiday and forgotmy

WRITING'& Look at the structure 0f this postcard. lt has five

sections.

Ne're rn bA-roelonL, Ne're hl-'ttw A lA-ntasLrctrvne barcetorvL is beat,Ltlu\ ani- Ll^e we-cLLVter

rS ^lllr,4r.

YesLerd"ag we, vtstted, Lhe 9atya)* {a*,rtiaatd the frca-s,0 Mt"seu.vw f n Lbe eue>tttvvy woute tvt a &afutLrorrwt CaLatan rosLat,rrurL,

Aotnorrow vre'ro qntrvX- to q.o Lo grLc6os - tt's 0-neltrbo,y beAth

9ee q'or^ soorr

hr"ry lr Artw

% Meena is on holiday in Paris. lt's Tuesday morning.Look at the documents and write her postcard.

' ^StY

for my backpack for half an hourwent to

Find the missing verbs in the Word list.

'l ?ack a guidebook / a swimsuit /a jumper

2 _ by train / by plane / by coach3 _ at a hotel / at a youth hostel /

on a campsite4_ aroom/aseat/aflight

Complete the sentences with prepositions fromthe box.

;t b; i"' ; i" ;tii ffih a; tj1 I'm going to go on holiday.2 I'm going to go _ my sister.3 We're going to go _ Scotland.4 We're not going to stay a hotel.5 We're going to stay _ oul

grandparents.6 We're going to stay _ two weeks.7 We're going to stay _ 1 SeptemberB We're going to travel there _ trarn.

DetLr Murw,

I I uonauy

V.S.l f I,e Lq^vr - f).r1rsr1\h.r66 t,.p il,e t"fitl rowr,.

I p ftesoayW, 'tc losirarc.ts

,l oke

^ a roa t [, ,,1, c,..Il'r g,u-,. Srr,te

Wednesday

Greeting: usuailyDear ... . You canalso use Hi, or Hello.

2 Present: Say whereyou are. Wc're in ..We're hauing ct great/horri,ble ti,me. (It's)b e auti,fulk o ring. T lzeu; e ather zs w arm"/coLd.

3 Past: Say what youdid. We uent to ...We ui,si,ted ... Wesara ... We met ...

4 Future: Say whatyou're going to do.Later today/Thi,safternoon, u-te'Tegoi,ng to ...

5 Sign off See yousoon./Bye Jornou./Lots of Loue.Then sign your name.

i,I]JSEE JOURilEE

Healthy body

GRAMMAR

lAlVe/You/They

He/She/lt

Present PerfectWe use the Present Perfect to talk about a past action andalso the situation now, eg

He's eleaned the house. {= the house is clean now.)

He hasn't cleaned the house. (= the house is dirty now,)

il/fi- questions

How much work have you done?Why haven't you cleaned the house?

Affirmative Negative

have ('ve) cleanedthe house.

have not (haven't)

cleaned the house.

has not (hasn't)

cleaned the house.

has ('s) cleanedthe house.

Read the situations and write sentences. Use thePresent Perfect and subject pronouns.

1 Jack's not working: he's at home watching TV(finish) l,e'a finiehed work.

2 I can't find my glasses.

(lose)3 It's not

(stop)rarnlng now

4 Jim and Diane are here.(arrive)

5 You're late: the train left five minutes aqo.(miss)

6 Our shoes are(not / clean)

dirty.

* Circle the correct alternatives.

1T@l I'ue eo,tert" in an Italian restaurantyesterday.

2I can't go out: I didn'tJini.sh II hauen'tfznished my homework.

3 I'm exhausted. 1 gncrrl I I'ue suum fivekilometres.

4 Did ljou see I Haue Aou seen Jackie at theweekend?

5 Happy Birthday! I made I I'ue made you a cake!

6 I satn I I'ue seen the Rolling Stones six times.7 I satu I I'ue seen Bruce Springsteen last year.

Past Simple and Present Perfectlf we want to say when something happened, we use thePast Simple,

tvisited China when I was 18.

With the Present Pedect, we don't say when somethinghappened. lt means 'in the past up to now'.t've visited China.

Have you ever ...?The adverb 'ever' means 'at any time' You can use it inquestions.

A Have you ever visited China?B Yes, I have. lvisited China when lwas 18.

r,?, Write conversations with Have you ever ...?

1 visit / Japan? - yes / last year / wonderfulA Have you ever vieiLed Ja?an?B Yea. I have. I vieited Japan laet vear. lL wae

wanderful,2 eat lVietnamese food? - yes / last week /

deliciousA

3 meet a famous person? - noA

read I The Lord of the Ri,ngs? yes / when Iwas 16 / borlngA

Yes, l/we/you/they have.

No, l/we/you/they haven't

Yes, he/she/it has

No, he/she/it hasn't

82

READINGvn- 'Wffi Read the article, Match the pictures to

paragraphs B-F,

Read the article again and match the sentences toparagraphs B to F.

1 I carr't do thatl E2 I'm borecl:3 I'm hungrs | -4 This is greall I'm going lo bo thinl I5 When was lhe last time I came here?

Read the sentences in context in the adicle.Circle the correct meaning.

1 cost a fortune (Paragraph e) = Fas Eiperrsrvelllvas cheap

2 il was over 181 = it rvas the begrnning /it was the end

3 in the open air (C) = inside / outside4 speeding (C) = going fast / going slowly5 I lasted a week (D) = 1t was the final week /

it w-as difficult but I continued for a r,veek

6 nor'vadays (D) = ln the past / in the present7 by far the u'orst (E) = a little u'orse than the

others / a 1ot worse than the othersB I gave up (E) = I stopped doing it /

T continued rloing it

l-tv I

$ur?Bx?aer*X rme bX nxes

ffi It'ssummerandlwanttogo ffi fwo years ago I decided ffi Lastyearltriedyogaclasses.- to the beach. But of course running was the answer. I The teacher was a forty-before I put on a bikini I started in summer. How year-old woman. She lookedneed to lose a little weight. wonderful to be in the open about eighteen. There wereIt's the same every year. I've air early in the morning, twenty of us ln her classtried everything. Diets, speeding silently through and I was by far the worst. Iexercise, yoga, running ... I the sleeping streets. Well, can't put my leg behind myalways think it's going to be that's the theor5z But really, head. And I don't want to -fantastic when I start. is there anything more what if it gets stuck there?

boring than running? I don't Most of all, I hated sittingffi tfre last gym I joined cost think so. But I continued. In on the floor. Why can't you*

a fortune. But I was happy fact,Icontinueduntilwinter doyogainachair?Or,better,to pay They had hundreds arrived. It was dark. It was on a sofa? I gave up afterof beautiful, modern cold. It rained. I stopped four lessons.machines. They had a running.swimming pool they had a ffi nut this summer is going tosauna. They had a cafe. For ffi I've gone on hundreds of be different. I've startedthe first month I went three diets. The first time was tennis lessons. I'm har,ingtimes a week. Then I went when I was 21. No wine. No three lessons a week. I'monce a week. Then I went chocolate. No pasta. No going to lose lots of u,eight.once every three weeks. cakes. No fun. I lasted a It's going to be fantastic. IThen I stopped going. I week. Then I ate the just know it.continued paying for a year refrigerator. Nowadays I gobut really it was over after on a diet about once a year. Isix months. usually last longer than a

|;,41L,f r.i|tttt,,1a4qa4,.

.

", . .,. ....1. "'"'

8B

GRAMMAR

Present Perfect with been and gone

John's gone to Moscow. (= He's in l/oscow now.He's not here,)

John's been to Moscow. (= He's not in Moscow now.He was in ll4oscow at some time in the past.;

Present Pedect with ftsf, yet and alreadyWe use just, alreadyand yef to add extra meaning to thePresent PerJect. We use justand already in affirmativesentences. Use them between haveand the verb.

A You look different,B I've just had a haircut. (Tusl means very recently,

a short time ago.)

A Do your homework!B l've already done it. (already means faster or

sooner than expected )

We use yef in negative sentences and questions Use itat the end of the sentence.

A What are you doing?B l'm writing letters. I haven't finished yet, l've got two

more to write.

A Have you seen the new Spielberg film yet?B No. we haven't, But we're going to see it at the

weekend. (yetmeans it's expected or it is going

to happen.)

Complete the conversations with been or gone.

1 A Hel1o NIrs Sanchez. Can I speak to Julio?B I'm afraid he's not here. He's aone ottt.

2 A You look tired.B Yes. I've to the g1nn.

3 A Where's Maure?B She's to the shop for some milk

4 A How's Kenny?B He's OK. He's to Tokyo. He got

home last night.

5 A You look great.B Thank you. I've on holiday.

6 A Where have you _ ?

B I've _ at my yoga class. Why?A Pete came to see you. He waited for ages.

He's _ now.

"* Look at the pictures and write sentences. Use thePresent Perfect of the phrases in the box with,lusf.

arrive get marded ha#e-a+€byhave lunch have an accidentn.ass her dririno tp5[

1 fhev've iuet had ababv.

Penny is a journalist. lt's only 1Oa.m, but she'salready done a lot of things. Write sentences withalready and yet.

(o Do

t frltr.sh wrrttw the'CelekrrLurD.g t> r.r{ ,.ru /

,^ At\()titOAut/'\

a ?,UttL tl^c- ftLw:>ptqeytA L\ te)\ ! .VA*e.-'> n", LD /

)

1 Wrle 1,., \"1.c,-t,v..LL.\uteut (-nat bruL /

'l \he'e alreadv finioheA wriLina rf,,"l'c.a**r,,ru

2

3

4

5

6

Diete' article.7he haen't ?honed, Tom yet,

84

TISTENING

E W;,f.e Listen to four radio programmes. Match thepeople to the programmes,

SPEAKING

7 In English exams, you often have to describe a photo.

It is important to talk. lt is better to make somemistakes than to be silent and make no mistakes.Complete the general description of the picture withwords from the box.

.'a ca n I in +t€ it's th irrk ofpicture see

1 lL'aa street.

the UKseven people.

Circle the correct alternatives in the detaileddescription of the picture.

There are trvo cars 1 on the Le,Jt l@rl tru L"ttlLI)2 Tlteg'ue lrud, I Th,ey're lzauittg an accidenl.The drivers '' Look / Loctk L'ike very angry.

Tlrere's a man on a brcycle a i,rt. llze m'idd\e Iott lhc la[t ol lhe road. t Hr-'s 1,,,,11 ilrg IHe's Looked at a girl rn the street. I think6 sLle's bt.tgi,'t't.g I sl'Le's bougltt a ne\\- clress.I S/'tr:'s sltcttt,ittg / She's sltotrtt it to hel friencl.Ther- both '' Le-tok I lor:k l[ke happ:.

'' Ort the left, I On, the i'igltt, there's a couple in a

caf6. 1'r Tl'tet1're hctt,zttg I TLtey'te jttst h,cLd lunch.11 Tlzey're uatclrlng I Tlrcy"re goztzg to'u,:otcltthe man on the bicycle. Maybe 12 lze's had Ihe's goirtg to haue an accident too.

213

Prograrnme 1

Programme 2Programme 3Prnolrmme z1

TT

trT

!,J Listen again. Write a sentence about each person

using the phrases in the table.

1 )avid French ...

i'r Listen again. Which programme does each sentencecome from?

1 I haven't finished il yet.2 I've read most of the book.3 It hasn't been released yet.4 It's been very interesting.5 \Ve've already recorded erghl songs.

6 \tr/e've tried to explain comphcated tdeasin a simple rvay.

7 You've just come back from the USA.

8 You've just finished a ne\v mo\'rc.

L2l

TItrTTTn

85

VOGABULARY

e Find 16 sporting activities in the Word tist.

make the most of

l aqpbkp--2a-3b_4b

th_10 h_11i_12r

l3$[3llo,, .

nasketnatbeat inother p laye r/team

il3Ht

il#' l

mineralwater:neur&[cs

reduce stress,

resehrch (n)

right-handedrock ciimbing,

5c6c

13 s

14s7d_ 15rBg- 16v

llVmnic Games ,tr1:,;..,.:,tt,.,r ge Divide the nouns in the box into four categories.

lattonur '

t'i....,,!.'.',.' exercise machine goake€p€r mat€h

,8l1xil , ,,,,,,,,, ,.'t,t:.t', ffi"cu es plaver race teeth

ques{ionrtatre ,

;;;'- '- " Calegory I: baeebatt bar

. Category 2: body

Cal eqorv 3'. aoalkeeper

CaLegory 4: maLch

& Complete each sentence with one set of three verbs.Remember to use the correct form of the verbs.

n""t *""* *i" i";i ti;; ;;dr;;lsll:y s:l lg-

::,,'i''', Arsenal t ecored two goals, t- Juventus,,rr,:r.r, and'- the match.

I go u- the g.rn three times a week: I'mtrying to get 6_ shape.

day out :

developdivingdo wellemotionexercise (n/v)

i.frliiltouch/sshtexercise classlmachineexpression

ii,ftffi*.-gq::l*"'nbipur

. goatkeeper l

gHlJ,'-

fl''Jf,'llilfr' l

ffiffiJ,'l;;'j#lTI'"

llil ^,^ The doctor rold me ro 4- inlo shape so Isttmulate b _ r-li, "al;";"d 1_ a gym.supporterstublg,J*,!lis,

,.: j... . ;,',,,,;;t;t:,,::; If you want to , _healthy and r_take vrtarnifl pills beiter, you should rry to e_ your level olrqT stress.teethtidtivl .':.,.,,.'......'.'' & Complete the sentences with prepositions from

. t]1ed,.,.,.,...., . ..'.:,:iir:.ltlj the box.

*I?'^^.^.unexpected :

.1ryq999*t '

Take rhis booklet. Ir's ,for peopte wilhuce versa :

,,.ig]i9.Y,g,,, ,,,,,.',,,,.,.,,,,,,,,,.,,,.,,.,,r,j.:litat sleeping problems - there's a lot of good advice

win a match/medal/racewoild record I spend a lor oI money ,- my girlfriend.

ihiff-earthv/arive,

ES

Complete the crossword with wordsand phrases from the Word list.

ACROSS >4 For example, 100 kph (5)6 You can win one at the

Ol;.'inPic Games (4,5)7 When the team scores, the

supporters (5)8 Scientists do it. (B)

11 T?y to find (4,3)13 Surprising (10)16 Green stuff in the park (5)18 Get bigger (4)19 100 cm (5)

DOWN V1 Can you break it? (5,6)2 Opposite of left-handed (5-6)3 Heaithy drink (7,5)5 F or example, aerobics (8)9 Not open (6)

10 Hot room in a gym (5)12 Start of a football match (4-3)14 The winner rs the team that

scores the most (5)15 Opposite of energetic (5)17 Seeing, sense of .. (5)

WRITING'& Look at the questionnaire.

A Kkes * Mex€**

Tell us what you think and help

us improve our service.

1 How old are you?

! under 1 6 years old

| rc-z+years old

! zs-ss years old

I so years old +

2 How often do you eat outi

I more than twice a'week

I once or twice a week

f once or twice a month

| | less than onr:e a month

3 What did you think of thequality of the food?

! excellent

Write a questionnaire about one of the topics below, Include at leaslfive questions,

. Sunn)'.vale hotel - or a hotel you knowr QuickJet airline - or an airline you know. Wigan Athletic football stadium - or a sports stadium you

know

! good

I or<

I poor

Choose a clear titlereason for thenr rocfinnnqiroYuLuLrvrLrLquL.

Write questionsthat are relevant.Put them in anorder which iseasy for peopleto follow. CheckthA drrmmrrcnr] qnollino

Give options forpeople to choosefrom.

87

SELF-ASSESSMENT TEST 6 I Arruswru € € *€w

VOGABULARY AND GRAMMAR1i Write the name of the correct sport next

to each description. (5 points)

1 People do this in the mountains. It looksdangerous but if you are carefui, youdon't fall. rock climbinT

2 This is a winter sport. Going dolm themounlain is very exciting

3 Different sports belong to this category, lrkerunning, jumping and throwing.

4 This is a good sport in the gym or on thebeach. It just needs a net and a ball.

5 You do it on the lakes or at sea. You need aboat or a yacht for il.

6 There are two types of this sport. The gameon ice is faster and very popular in the USAor Canada. In Engiand the game on grass ismore poprilar

|i; Complete Jo's holiday plans with one wordin each gap to make correct collocations. (7 points)

rllil- r,lti-lr.s {cr ut.- r acLiviLy ti'\a\ta-a),\,- v,tl, {rre,,t|> Lrt 1'L.lL1

ltt\^-l,LLr

h,r t c,l-r:l r[t]tnc-r l"l'[ut. S,lriur-t

Lh,e ooat,r:,l tt):-ets orr tle llttterr-tL.:j

' r- spcrts t,lothe: "rtli,"

D,r.Y tnr Ll'e V,r\ti,O,tr'

,t*, ai, vt-t(,t- lttt.i, C,l'vJt,S, t,l-tw1tc.1lp,

2 The camperstennis.

3 A Whenhnlid:rr thiq rrp:r?

B in July.4Jo

ir" Look at Jo's holiday plans in Exercise 2 again andcomplete the sentences with the c0rrect formsof going fo and the verbs in brackets, (5 points)

1 Jo te qoinAto vieiL (visit) a local castle.

!i Complete the sporls camp holiday ad withmnst, m[rstn't, don't have to, shoulclandshouldn't. (5 ooints)

ii Circle the correct words. (2 points)

1 Have 5,ou@z,elt yet been to the Olympic[iames?

2 I only arrived here tll'o da5,s ago but I'veo.LrecLdy l.jttsLbeen on three excursions.

3 A Are you going on holiday this sunrmer?B Well, I've'41et I just come back from my

holida"v so my next holiday's in winter.4 Are you still i11? Have you been to the

doctor's euer I get?

5 I've played a lot of games of foolball but I'veneuer I euer scored a goal.

!;;:?t Complete the sentences. Use the verbs inthe correct forms in the Past Simple or thePresent Pedect. (6 points)

I've been (go) to the USA three times(yoL/see) the nen film at

the cinema? You should, it's great3 That's a nice jacket. \\here

(you,/buy) it?4 Another win for Jerry. He

(beat) er..ery-bod5'.

5 The match last night r,vas great. \!e(win) 66-38.

6 Oh no! We've got Maths today and I(not do) my homelrrork.

7I (not go) an1'where last

1

2

(play)

(they/go) on

(do) gS.mnasticsevery day.

5A f qh o/flrrf '2

B No, she isn't.6 Jo says: I

You muet organise the holiday before youarrlve. We never have free places.

You _ do sports. lt's yourcnotce.

You _ smoke. The camp is ano-smoKlng area.

You _ eat well. lt's a good ideaand you need a lot of energy for theafternoon sessions.

You _ be too serious. The campis for fun and playing is more importantthan winning.

You _ pay for anything here,Food and activities are all in the price ofthe holiday.

88

smart clothes(take) any

sumnlel - il uas grerl.

LISTENING SKILLSA Wffi Listen to two people talking about

a football match and circle the correctanswers: a, b or c. (6 points)

1 What is the score at half time?a Manchester 3 Liverpool 1

b Liverpool3 Manchester 1

c Liverpool S Manchester 3

2 What does Jack say?

a Manchester are having a difficult match.b Manchester should score more goals.c Liverpool are going to score more goals.

3 Jack thinks that the Liverpool managera should change one player.b should change two players.c has changed two players.

4 What does Jack think about Fletcher?a He hasn't had a good match.b He has scored.C He is playlng weil.

5 What does Jack say about Fletcher?a He has never seen Fletcher play before.b He liked Fletcher before but doesn'l lixe

him now.c He has never liked Fletcher.

6 What is true about Fletcher?a He's scored 50 goals for Liverpooi.b He's played 50 games for lreland.c He's played 50 games for Liverpool.

TrITTTT

GOMMUNIGATIONea Complete the dialogue with one word in

each gap. (6 points)

Beth Hi Tess. What are you doing?Tess Hi Beth. I'm buying some souvenirs for

my family. But I don't know what to buylWhat t ehould I buy for my mum?

Beth '_ don't you buy her one of theseboxes? They're beautiful.

Tess That's a good 3_ . Now, what canI'_ for my dad?

Beth What 5_ a shirt?Tess I'm not u_ about that. It's a bit

colourful!Beth What does he like?Tess He likes food.Beth t_ he likes food, you coulci bu1.

him some boxes of cakes from the market.Tess Greatl Come on, let's go.

Wefcom"Jgff.edowniaRULES FOR VTSITORS

o Ali people coming lp Ff,u"{o*nia must have,a passpoft. people

flom tfre European Union00n't have to have

^f ory je1 a

" .uvio"Jiuu5":i,.i?::lflT ily.,nave g50O or a cr

ilre monev r;,. Th; ?:lt^?iid' You mu-st chanse

r*"oo,i,,r!"R:?,Xfl?tHi' o. at t h e

.. . you must aisotave somewhere to sray.you can book a ,oo.I_3,

"r, ;;;;il;d"er orice, nere at Freedownbeautirui h"i;i;;;i'^ii''P"f rhere are manv

campsites "i:^?tf

lt is iliegal to stav at

l_I1"_* is a bus,"#?Ti";3'rlto thecrty centre. lt costs

must r,ave il;".;t" rreedownia pence. You

^? ::'t g i ve yo"u ;ffi :,.1?r.t; Jl? i :: S iffi;

;ix': #H.i:::1. il:. j?,. f '"" Jo *ni ui'"o n rv

green, ut til;;ul u"l1ltl1luv are ve/low and

the city ";;il ;."1:oi unlrance. The price to

., _k have some ; ::::il:1T""J:::,.'-:ll::. to^uat. Men mustn,t wear shods or;;, 5'tr,."::g?:j: g *o,unlu.i*""u,

uhaf on rnursoavlttei' 'v vvurr rurr rnust wear toutside' rhu;;;';;;-lolll- Nobodv can eat

:::l?uianl; ; ;;## :".il.,;J Ji::lT.restaurants or you can have u bi"r" i; iJr.special city centre picnic,roor". ,, ' ".

. Have a nice time in Freedownial

READING SKILLS

Read the rules for the country ofFreedownia. Tick true and cross false. (B points)

1 Everybody has to have a passport toenter f'reedoumia. l-l

2 Everybody must have a visa to enterFreedov,nia.

3 You don't have to bring $500 in money.4 You have to book a hotel room before

you come to Freedor,mia.5 You can pay for the bus with

a 1 Freedov,nia pound note.6 Tourists must take a black taxi.7 Everybody has to wear a hat on

Thursday afternoon.B You can eat picnics in Freedor,r,nia.

Tstal 150

89

It's a small world

GRAMMAR

Definite article with places

Most place names do not take the definite adicle.o continents, eg America, Europe, Asiao islands, eg Majorca, lceland, Hawaii. countries, eg Poland, ltaly, Spain. mountains, eg Mont Blanc, Everest, Kilimanjaro. lakes, eg Loch Ness, Lake Como, Lake Superior. cities and states, eg Paris. Warsaw, Texas, Nebras4ar most squares, streets and parks, eg St Mark's

Square, Time Square, Pilnces Street, Fifth Avenue,

Regent's Park, Borgia Park

Use the definite article with the following:. deserts, rivers, seas and oceans (but not lakes),

eg the Nile, the Danube, the Sahara Desert,

the Negev Deser-t, the Mediterranean, the Black Sea,

the Pacific, the Atlantic. groups of islands (archipelagos) or mountains

(mountain ranges). eg the Balearics, the Bahamas,

the Philippines, the Alps, the Himalayas. other plural names, eg the Netherlands, the United

Statesnames that describe constitutions, eg the United

States of America, the United Kingdom, the Republic

of lreland, the United Arab Enirates, the European

unionnorth/south/easVwest of ... eg the north ofEngland, the south of France (buI northern

England, southern France)

% Add ffie where necessary.

1 The longest rlver in

-Severn.

Britatn is fhe

"Y- Choose the right answers. Use tfe where necessary.

arrica esiu iir;;ii; C";;'uiPuir.Czech Republic Dolomites GermanYGreece Hyde Park Ireland KrlimanjaroMalaysia Mont Blanc NetherlandsNile Pacific Pall Mall PhilippinesPenny Lane Poland PyreneesSan F rancisco Sydney Zambezr

1 Which river flows though Cairo?The Nile

2 Which continent is Timbuktu in?

3 What is the tallest mountai.n in Africa?

4 Which city is the Golden Gate Bridge in?

5 What is the name of the ocean betweenAmerica and Europe?

6 Which country is Prague the capital of?

7 Which country joinedin 1981?

the European Union

8 In which country do they speak Dutch?

9 What is the name of the mountain rangebetween France and Spain?

10 Which country is Manila the capital of?

11 Which street is Buckingham Palace on?

What is the name of the park inof New York?

lhe centre12

2

3

4

Paris is the caprtal of

-

France.

Mount Everest is in

-

HrmalaYas

Corfu is an rsland inMediterranean.

Mississippl/Missouri is the longest

-

USA.

6

-

Netherlands and

-

Holland are

two names for the same countrY.

7

-Lake

Victoria is the biggest lake inAfrica.

B

-

Scotland is part of

-

UnitedKingdom.

rIVEI ]N

90

& There are eight definite articlesmissing from this text. Add them.

My Uncle Harry is amazing.

He's lived in Kenya,the

Australia and/Philippines.n

He's driven across Sahara

Desert. He's sailed boats

across Pacific Ocean and up

Amazon River in He's

swum across English

Channel in both directions

and across Lake Superior rn

USA.

He's climbed hundreds of

mountains, including

Anapurna II in Nepal and

Mount McKinley tn Alaska

Mountain Range.

He's aimost sixty now. He

lives in London. He's got a

big apartment in Regent

Streel with a fantasLic view

SPEAKING

%, Katie, Clive and Joanie live in Sydney in Australia. Complete theirconversation with questions from the box.

Huu" vo" "u"i rr"." io tir" use, iou"i"z wui"t it

"oioiHow long did you spend there? What about you, Kate?So what was your favourite place? What was paris like?whgl: l !ll!1Kate r What'e your f avourit e ?lace in Lhe world?Clive That's a good question. Let me think. yeah. It has to

Joanie

Clive

be Binalong Bay

It's back home in Tasmania. It's in the northeast of theisland. Blue water, nobody on the beach, great weather.It's really peaceful. Just beautiful.

We1l, I went to New York last year and I think that's themost exciting place I've ever been to. It's the kind ofplace where you can do anything you want at any timeyou want. Fantastic shopping, peopie ever5,where.It sounds awful.I loved it.

Three weeks. And I enjoyed every minute.5

No, I haven't. But I went to Europe last year.Where did you go?

Paris, Rome, London, Madrid ... ever5,'where.

?

It was OK, I liked it. It's famous for caf6s and artgalleries, and you get all that. But it wasn't my favouriteplace.

Norway. We went to the north of Norway. It was sobeautiful.

It wasn't too bad: we went in the sumlner. It's thequietest place I've ever been. Completely unspoilt. Andthe landscapes are so dramatic. I loved it.

%, Match Kate, Clive and Joanie to their favourite places.

Kate

Clive

Kate

Joanie

Kate

Joanie

Clive

Joanie

Kate

Joanie

Clive

Joanie

Clive

Joanie

2

of Hyde Park. Next year he's

golng to take me to Red Sea

and teach me Lo dive

wffi

READING

& Look at the text, Do you see texts like this innewspapers, television adveftisements or on

the backs of books?

% W Read the text, What does'gaijin' mean?

*& Read the text again and put the events in thecorrect order,

a Ben and Yuko get married.b Ben and Yuko move to Toklro.c Ben is working in London.d Ben makes friends with Yuko's

brother.e Ben meets Yuko.

f Ben starts work at Yuko's father'srestaurant.

g Yuko's mother speaks to Ben.

Match the sentences with the gaps in the

afticle.

a But it is also a love story.b Ben gets to know his new family.

c Each one has a different opinion aboutJapan and about foreigners.

d He goes to language classes.

e He makes a 1ot of friends, bothJapanese and olher gaiiitt.

f On the second day he tells him again.

g They fel1in 1ove.

Answer the questions.

1 Where did Yuko and Ben get married?ln Enqland.

2 Could Ben speak Japanese whenhe got married?

Does his Japanese teacher sayeasy to learn Japanese?

4 Where does he work in Tokyo?

5 Is Yuko's brother friendly at first?

6 Is the book happy, sad orfrightening?

ln 2003 Ben Thomas was an office workerin London. Then he met yuko. r_4L . Sixmonths later they got married in tFe Englishcountrysjde, A month later, following ahoneymoon in Las Vegas, they moried toroKyo.

This book is the story of hrs firsr year as a'gailin', or foreigner.

Gaijinby Ben Thomas

TtrtrtrTIT

Mr lto, tells him, ,No foreigner can learn Japanese. lt ts too difficult., Butat the same tjme, Mr lto does eveMhing pi.riOe t" help him,He knows nothing about Japanese culture, and has to learn how to live jna new world. A world in which ,Maybe,

can mean ,Not rn a million years,,

It"^':^.lyllo_i1 ro!9 University, 3_ . Her father has a restaurantrn tne centre of rokyo. Most of the family work in the restaurant. yuko,sfather is happy to give Ben a 1ob, but for some reastn he is not happyto let him do any work. And there is yuko,s ,otn"i. ior the fjrst sjx

When Ben first arrives in Tokyo, he speaksno Japanese. '--. His Japanese teacher,

i' weeks^she does not talk to him at all. But Vrf.o:f "Orotn",.

taiks all the

i+ffi"::,::":1::"fr,^r^" l?i. r:", tnat ne ooes nJ rike foreisners 4_There are also various aunts, uncles und .or.in.. iBen approaches his new life wjth enthusjasm and energy. o_ , Aftersix months he even makes friends witn Vuf.os trit"iu,Ben Thomas makes the reader feel the frustraiion and excitement ofmaking a new life in anoiher country The book is funny and fascinating'-- . lt is the story of the love between e"n ;rJVrt"

it's

92

GRAMMAR

Revision of Wh- questions

what when wherewhich who whvhow now many trorir muctr

to be: Wh + am/is/are + subject ...What is vour name?

Present Simple: Wh- + do/does + subject + verb ,. .

Where does she live?

Past Simple: Wh- + did + subject + verb .. .

Who did you see?

Present Continuous: Wh- + am/is/are + subject + -ing ...What are you reading?

Present pertect: Whl + have/has + subiect +past participle . .

How many have you invited?

going to'. Wh- + am/is/are + subject + going fo + verb ..When are you going to staft college?

Put the words in the correct order to make questions.Then choose the correct answers from the box.There is on extra answer.

ti zoo+ zs e".u"r" or irr" ^o";i;iBrazlI Eh,rs Presley Kuala Lumpur ParisThev have all walked on the moon

i ."otrrt'iul'run,.l., i ,io t"ilii. , #nrtWhat is Lhe ca?iLal of France?7arie.

2 are I countries / European Union? I How I tn Imany/the/there

3 from? / Where / is / Ronaldo

did / When I join lPoland I the lEuropeanUnion?

can / city / Irom / Pe[ronas Towers? / see Ithe / the top of / Which / you

common? / goL lhave / in / Neil Armstrong,Buzz Aldrin and Pete Conrad / What

7 famous? i is / Loch Ness / Why

LISTENING

e W Listen to a radio interview with Ben Thomas,the author of Gaijin, and circle the correct answers.

1 What is Gai,ji,n about?a China

@.tapanc Korea

2 How long did Ben Thomas spend in Japan?a eight yearsb ten yearsc twelve years

3 Where did he work?a in a restaurantb in a bankc in a school

4 Who were Keiko and Takeshi?a his bossesb his friendsc his wife's parents

5 When did he come back to the UK?a a month agob two months agoc three months ago

6 Is he going to stay in the UK?a Yes, he is.b No he, he isn't.c Yes, probably.

7 What is he doing now?a writing another bookb working in a restaurantc looking for a job

Ben talks about how he felt at different times inJapan. Listen again and put the following in thecorrect order.

a He feels unhappy. He can't communicate.b He feels uncomfortable. The UK is like a

foreign country.c He's enjoying life. He's learning a lot.d He feels comfortable. Japan is his home.e He thinks Japan is fantastic. Everything

is perfect.

Listen again and put the interviewer's questionsthe correct order.

a What's it about?b What was it like?c So were you happy again?d How long did you spend learning?

How long did you spend in Japan?How do you feel now?Have you been surprised by the successof Gcti,ji,n?

h Did your feelings change.'i Did that last long?j Are you going to stal-?

e

tg

TTTrnin

TlTTTrnIL-..]i--rl

B Gracelands? / of / oumer I the lwas / Who

93

WORD LI$T

[liH,l::u*^,^,-,,

iffil'vt

,t*i,,,lli,l,*,r.*o

llfficoun,ry

3i'*$':'D

lfril,,,,

ffiff

llh,,,,

ii,ffi:

"

ffiil:::

ffi,H:temperatures)

northlnorth of i

nofthwest i

0ceanpale

;l

peaceTUr

permanent :

PUrruulclr I

presrdent

Prlme Mftntsler

pfls0npublic place

l

queue {h)rain (n/v). ::-:ramvreaction torecording studio :

relioious :

reounilc :

river.

IUdU

sc€flerv

5COlfan0

$SSS0fl'.' r:'r::r: ::r: :t.:,

snow ,

siqn (n)

snow {fllv)$|10\trSlr:r:i,,'.::,

so (intensifier)

source (of a riveO

southspacespecial occasion ,

springsquare {n}slare a!

:

slorm ' "stormvsuffeifromsummer .

SUN

iffi'temperature

i:J,'fi[,,.-,-unspoiltvisrtolwatt I0rWales

warTWESt

westernwet

r.:::yy[gpf :r,;,: : 1':.;:r ",: ]

wrnoywinter

,l ;,.;",;;;.

' '.,..i ;j i',. ,,;'., 'I

",",

VOGABULARY

& Find the names of the seasons in the Word list.

1 Mar 21*June 20

2 June 21-Sept 20

3 Sept 21-Dec204 Dec 2l-Mar 20

m Complete the table.

60flna

West East

Complete the sentences with the plural form ofwords from the Word list.

1 The Pacific and the Atlantic are oceano

2 The Danube and the Rhine are

3 Maiorca and Jamaica are4 Route 66 and the Appian Way are5 Paris and London are6 Loch Lomond and Loch Ness are Scottish

7 Eurone and Africa are

& Label the pictures with words from the Word list.

North

&ffi

YSouth

4_ 5_ 6_

n1fth n0ftnern

s0uthern the south of

the east of

the west of

,$*

Complete the sentences with adjectives from theWord list.

1 It's raining. The2 It's snowing. It's3 There's fog. The wealher is

4 There are a lot of clouds. It's5 The wind is strong. The weather rs

6 There's ice on the lake. It's7 There's a big storm. The weather isB The sun is shining. It's _.Complete the texts with the correct form of words orphrases from the Word list.

Trouble in paradiseEvery year more than 100,000 tviaiLore go toCornwall to enjoy'd_ landscapes. Butbehind the 3u_ os_ there areserious economic problems. Cornwall has one ofthe highest rates of tu_ in the UK.

weather is rainy

WRITINGk Look at the letter,

low nrce tr; c1t:L qpu,r \ettorf u rqAA u .1'14 sqr,; 4"vt rlp-vr\le - rL' s'tt ber-unt(t^t'c:,rtq'Perb;tyr'- T sl"otnl/." cone anl-visit gy;a nexL q-pJlr

f've q;t sone aooL re^s. f'repo,sserl- nv1 cLr*,trw te:,I cnd. twqd.al':, bcfi,l^L ne a car f t's ajRel- V\.t, kai untl- | lcvp- t I'r"rjLtrcf L,o Lrpe ,rV to Lilrnbu,r4^rrL rt rr-ext wpL Lo '>e,e liteL.

I\ne bcuL Lbw\ r\ tl'a,L, \cunrLc,r,

t\\w ca* ) rLred- lA:L wp-ev- 9V,e ittsctcl, {or a ocaL - e - bu! f'wt stita brt sctd- o-bouL rt

Are q-,tn C,jtW tc be rr- the ,Klor Cl.rrst,na,\i'Nrke t-,,tt,i'.

Love,

L^cry

'n Write Lucy's reply t0 Helen. Here are her notes, Useyour imagination and add extra information.

Openlng: Writeabout the otherperson'ssituatlon.

News 1:Giveyour news.

Nlourq 9 Tf rrnrr

have differentnipeoq nf norrrq

divide theminto paragraphs

Closing: Make afinal comment -and ask theother person tou,'rite back.

Sion nff.ooLoue,ALL the best,ALL mg Loue ...

Your name

#ror" Iike it hot

Madrid is in the centre 0f Spain, about 350 km from the

Summers are hot: in July and August the

'l_ usually reaches 40 3d_ or more

every day. Madrid is the highest oc_ in Europe at

over 2,000 metres and the air is 5d

&ro. union JackThe Union Jack is the tf_ of the UnitedKrngdom. It is a 2s_ of the union of fournations: England, rS_

, aW_ and

Ireland. But Ireland left the Union in 1921 andonly Northern Ireland is now a member. Theuc_ of the United Kingdom is the poundsterling.

7 Complete the sentences with prepositions from thebox.

;u9;1 "g l"t (;!j li"_* !" *!h1 Scientists are trying to find a cure for cancer.2 Look at that man - he's staring _ us.3 Loch Ness is famous ils monster.4 It took a long trme to make friends _

my u,efe's brother.5 Last year our lives changed: we moved

the USA.6 I'm very impatient - I don't like waiting

an5,'thing.

7 When people move to a new country theysometimes suffer culture shock.

B It's silly to get annoyed small things.

Cauwr*u* 0v\ \^Ly rrLvrs - d"rltrvy test,, caL

a,prutrsh nuclq bcLLey - vrol rn rnLp-rvwedrAtecl&S!l

\A-r-tvv< I"tr L; {rtutd,U

t fl' | ,tfUK &t Chrr>tntas VL(

95

Who cares?

GRAMMAR

Yes/No questions

l/you/he/she/iVwe/they

willlwonTWe use will,.tolalkabout the future, eg

t1m)rraw tt wilt ratn.

We use nllto make predictions and state facts, eg

There willalways be wan.Tomorrow will be Wednesday.

lflh- queslions

Where will you be?

When will you be there?What will you do there?How will you do that?

Language used with rryfll

Ycu can use 'extra' language with m//to show how sureyOu are.

| il,iltt j Anne wiil pass her Maths exam

I don't think :

W&aw& &&xw &::wwpaY

We do not use foafter willi+eitt+eje+aqanieC.

witl

Shoft answers

Yes, l/you/he/she/

jvy'grtney w|t.

No, l/you/he/she/iVwe/they won't.

get married?

Complete the sentences with r,v// and verbs fromthe box. Then tick the sentences you agree with.

t ru* live studv be (x 2 ) drivespeal{ go make

1 In the future, people will live for 200 years. !2 In ten years, many people

-

small computers inside their bodies.3 In 2020, most chrldren won't go to

school; they _ at home.4 Ten years from now, people

solar-powered cars.

5 One day, everybody in the worldEnglish.

6 Soon, computers

-

moreintelligent than the average person.

7 By 2025, most people in my countryto work by private plane.

8 By 2030, China the richestcountry ln the world.

9 By 2035, computers

Underline the time expressions in Exercise 1, For

example: ln the future.

It's the year 2010. Answer the questions. Writecomplete sentences,

1 John is 15 years old now. How old wi1lhe bein ten years?I'e'll be 25,

2 Anne is 16 now How will she be in 2018?

Matt and Lucy arebe in 14 years?

17 now. How old will they

Dean ls 21 now. How old will he be in 2030?

5 Katie was born today. How old will she betn 2047?

nntrTtrTtrtr

will not (won't)get married.

96

important political decisions for us

Complete the sentences wilh will or won't.

1 Don't worry: the exam won'L be difficult.2 Friday is a holiday: there be any

lessons.

3 Who do you think _ win? Real Madridor Dinamo Moscow?

4 Jack's gone home, but he be backtomorrow.

5 I have to go to Paris for a meeting tomorrowso I _ be in the office.

6 I _ be ready in a minute - i just haveto find my keys.

7 _ you be at home on T\resdayevening?

8 Don't have another coffee - you _sleep.

9 She's never travelled aione before: do youthink she be airight?

Write two short answers for each question. Then tickthe answer you agree with.

1 Will it rain tomorrow?Yee. iI will. trNo. it wor'i. I

2 Will your English teacher give youhomework next weekend?

TT

3 Will your parents buy you a motorbike?

TI4 Wili you ever get married?

5 Will we ever send a Derson to Mars?

trT

Make sentences. Write an affirmative (+),a negative (-) and a question (?).

'l It / rain tomorrow+ It will rain lomorrow.

ll won'|, raln Lomorrow.

? Will iL rain f,omorrow?

2 Tomorrow / be Wednesday+

3 I / be here tomorrow+

2

F Put the words in the correct order t0 make questions.

1 be / she / on / Tiresday? / Where / willWhere will e'he be on Tueada,.t?

2 catch? / she / train / Which i will

3 arrive? I she lWhen / will

4 aL l her / meet / station? I the I witl / Who

5 her? / How / they / recognise / will

6 she / them? I LeII lWhat / will

7 contact I her? I How / will / you

B documents? / Ieave / she i the / Where / will

Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets.

1 She won't pass the exam. (I don't think)I don'L Lhink ehe'll ?aae the exam.

2 Will John like this present? (Do you think)

3 He'll love it. (l'm sure)

4 He'll like it. (I don't think)

5 How wiil the story end? (How do you think)

6 What will she do? (lMhat do you think)

7 Everything witl be fine. (l'm sure)

8 Will they be OK? (Are you sure)

TT

g7

READING

:A W Read the extracts from four tourist guidesand label the photos.

* Read the extracts again and complete the table.

3 'We spent all day inside it and we didn't seeall of it.'

io de Janeiro, Brazil's second city, is namedafter the river which flows through it. Situateddramatically between the rainforest and the sea,

it has 45 miles of white sand beaches - including twoof the world's most famous: loanema and CooacabanaLocals call it the 'cidade maravilhosa' or maryellousnitri Rin ic a nitrr 117[1nl na',au nlannn lharn io -l'^,^\/-urLy. I rv ro q vrry vvr ilur I ICVCI JIUUpJ - Ll lcl U lJ dlvvdyDsomclhino in r^ln anr^l qomornrhoro tn nn Tho heSt timeil, ,v Lv vv

to visit is in February to experience ,ts famoLS carnival,the biooest in the world.

ltayltlyfa!i4a4{a:%79;%r{.s.&7i?tt4f;/naf ll\9?:.

City Country Places mentioned Best time to visit

Kio d,e Janeiro

Read the sentences. Which cities did these people go

to for their holidays?

1 'I lr,,alked for hours and hours - the streetswere so beautrful.'

Cracow

2 'I li.'ent to bed at four in the morning andspent the next day sleeping on the beach.'

.

ita

'We travelled out of thethe country.'

city every day lo see

5 'I can't believe it was so huge.'

6 'We went in the surruner and there ll'eremany tourlsts.'

7 'We went on a guidedwhrch was fantastic.'

tour of the rainforest.

8 'There wasn't very much lo see in the city.'

/l.t'"o* (or Kpapo,u,. polands four.rh j\-/largest cirJ. js li,r,?1.0 i; ;;; roi',,;:ur,

i;',i,T":,T,?,""i :li ^')t.L t'l':; l: Xf ""

lllt,::,,1:, ;;id;1flfi;i:.,il:31:l:, j,

i;a:3'JJ,';5,1gr::",,;;;;;.;,';,:,:,i$:j;'J:rr*li*jtffft',ij;t i

ffi:;Jil':J;r;lilir",?;:::;?J [:i,.to'no' rou.iiir,"",lJ,lJ,1,[T,:;i::,i'h;; ;;"

:i,..|.|i::'.4cr:..|:??;|*|.|.ei.!',\:.'t:1i.'|.,r.'|1,|;'.|.e..^..".--.a'4.f:"4qir.r';:1:':n.!i:i1u||t..,..

loo

TJ eiiinq, the capital of China, is situated in the northwest ofDtt" Jountry. Ii is a fascinating mix of modern and traditionalChina. Make sure you visit The Forbidden City. Between 1.420 and1911 it was the home of twenty-four Chinese emperors. It is nowopen to visitors. Wear comfortable shoes: the palace is 960 metreslong and 750 metres wide and has 9,999 rooms. The nicest timeto visit Beijing is in the autumn when the weather is beautiful.

airobi is the capitaI of Kenya and the largest cityin East Africa. Its name means 'cool water' inMaasai. It is situated in south-centraI Kenva, and

js the centre of the country's transport systems. InNajrobi itse[f, there is only one essentjaI pLace to visit:the National Museum with its prehistoric cotlection. Butthe city is surrounded by beautifuL countryside. The besttimes of year to visit are from Juty to September or fromJanuary to February - at other times there is heavy rain.98

GRAMMAR

Adverls of mannerAdverbs of manner tell us iomYou walk quickty.He smiled happily.She's dane her wark well.They usually go at the end of a phrase.

. To make adverbg from most adjectives, add -ly.

quick --+ quickly, natural - naturally. For adjectives ending in -y, change -yto -ily.

easY --+ easilY, haPPY , haPPilY. Some common adverbs are inegular:

early ---; eatly, fast --+ fast, good --+ well,

hard - hard, late > late

'&^ Write the adverbs of manner.

-L-l

L_l

'l quiet2bad3 early4 comfortable5 quick6loud7 carefulB good

9 easy10 perfect

auleLlv

T

Tn

Ttr

nT

TIT

trtr

T

%, Complete the sentences with the adverb form of theadjectives in the box.

bad careful fast qood hard .+"*quick quiet

1 My English isn't very good: please, speakanwty

2 I'm only going to say this once so please

listen _ .

3 It's an emergency: come

-

!

4 Harry! This isn't a zoo'. try to eat your dinner

, please.

5 It's an interesting job, but you'll have towork _ .

6 Drnner was wonderful: you cook so

7 She's very athletic - she can run very I

SPEAKING

Match the beginnings and endings of ffieseopinions.

1 Personally, I think they should ba.smoking

2 I don't think supermarkets should use

3 In my opinion, people are more

a plastic bags.b important than animals.c in public places.

Put the conversations in the correct order.

Conversation 1

a Do you really? I don't agree. Publicplaces are for everybody.

b What about us smokers? We can't smokein lhe nffine in lhe cinamr nn thetrain ...

c Personally, I think they should bansmoking in public places.

d Yes, they are. And if I'm in a publicplace, why should I have to breathe yoursmoke?

e You should smoke at home in private.

Conversation 2

a I don't think supermarkets should useplastic bags.

b That's a good idea.c Then the supermarket shouldn't give

them bags - t hey should have Lo buythem.

d Yes, I know what you mean. But peopleneefl 56nl",hing lo put their shopping in.

Conversation 3

a i agree with you. But why do you say it?b I'm reading this story about people who

want to save lhe cheetah. What aboutpoor people in Africa? What aboutchildren? I think that's more important.

c In my opinion, people are morelmportant than animals.

d That's true, but I think we should dosomething for the cheetah and for thepoor people.

e Sorry, but I don't agree. We can worr-yabout animals when life is OK forhuman beings.

B I'm taking piano lessons because I play very

WORD LIST

3::[1"il,)affect (v)

agree

SltJ:],,. porlution

3li3*,0,,,0nbadly

33'll'X',,'.,,,be related"to

become {v)

believe

breathe (v)

can

cheetahclean energyclimate changeclimb (v)

complarn about (v)

COW

crocodilecut down (v)

cycle (v)

dance (n)

deseftdie out (v)

0rnosaur

disagreedisappear (v)

dolphindome

donkeyeasilv

edition (of a newspaper)

etfectelectricityelegantlyelephantendangered animalenvironmentenvironmentalexistfarm animalfastfind out (v)

generouslyget worse/better/biggergo up (v)

greenhousegrow (plants)

hard

lXfl.,uun inurntionhumid

lii,{tiL,,influence (v)

koala

label (n)

Iearning experience

iii:,local residentlose money (v)

matn

medicinem0nKey

move (v)

naturallyneed (v)

optimisticorganisatjon0xygenpandapaperpenguinpetrol

pigplanetplastic bagpollute (v)

predict (v)

predictionproduce (v)

protect (v)

quickly

rainforestrecognise (v)

recycle (v)

recvclino bin

retationirriproar (v)

rubbish

save money/animals/someone's life

sheepsitesolutionstay the samestory-tellingsuddenlysuitablesurvive (v)

switch offtake a shower/bathtell a story (v)

theme park

throw away (v)

tigertown counciltraffic jam

waste (v)

well

whalewild animalworld populatlon

VOGABULARY

€ Find 16 animals in the Word list.

1 cheetah2c3c4d5d6d7eBk_91_

1o m-11 p12p13p14 s

15 r_16w

:: Complete the sentences with collocations fromthe box.

animal bins chang climateendangered e+rergy populationrecycling world

1 People are trying to design a car which runson clean enerqy .

2 The panda is an3 The rs about 6 billion

people.is causing temperatures

to rise.5 We put our old bottles, cans and paper in

at the end of our street.

Make phrasal verbs from the words in the box and

complete the sentences. Remember to use thecorrect form of the verbs.

u*uv ".,r ei* ,f""^ fi"O go ofiql!!12) ry,rt9h lhlg* tll1 Dinosaurs died ouN 65 million years ago.

2 The climate is changing: temperatures areA\/AT\/ \IA2T

3 Remember to _ the computerwhen you linish work.

4 When I was a child, this w-as a beautiful place,

but last year they all thetrees.

5 You can

environmental problems on the Internet.6 Don't bottles and cans

- recycle lhem.

about

r00

Complete the texts with the correct form of words orphrases from the Word list.

A I don't drive to work now: I lcycle . It's agreal feeling lo go straight past all lhe cars ina\-j- . It's good for the

'e- and I also 's_ a lot ofmoney because I don't have to buyy_.

B The trees in the tr_ provide the

'p- with 3o_ , but we are

cutting them dov,n faster than they canng_ . We are in danger of changingthe earth into a 5d

C Many animals that now te_ will

'd- in the next 50 years. Because ofman-made changes in the environment, theywill not's_ . We need to act

'q- to 5p- them.

Write sentences with lt's got + comparative adjective.

1 In the past it was bad, but now it's terrible.It'a qoE woree.

2 In the past it was bad, but now it's good.

3 Yesterday it was 35' C, but today it's 40' C.

Last week it was -5o C, but this week it's-15" C.

In 1950 the world population was 2.5 billion,but now it's more than 6.5 billion.

Test your prepositions. Complete the sentences

1 I'lI meet you in James Street _ nineo'clock T[esday.

2 That's my brother the ieft, mysister's the one the middle and I'm

the right.I keep my photographs _ mybedroom abox_the bed.

theHello, Jlm? Hi. It's Miriam. I'mbeach Jamaica! I'mholiday. How are you?

5 i go to university the morning, Iwork in my father's store _ theafternoon and I study night.

6 lt's a wasle time lalkingher. She's only interestedcomputers.

7 My father works the governmentan office. He's a social worker and

he works children.B I'm going to stay my grandparents

Scotland two weeks,

WRITING

€ Look at the letter.

Tua Alaezow GnoupBurnside CourtLondonwS 5AA

lsabetla RitchieManaging DirectorSkan Productions14 Sue Lawley GardensLondon W5 zNK

r5 October zoo...

Dear Ms Ritchie,

I am writing to complain about the televisionprogramme'Rainforest Rip Off', which was produced

by your company.

In the programme you made a number of incorrectstatements about my organisation, The Amazon Group.For examole:

I would like to meet you at your London offices todiscuss this.

Yours,

-Tohrt I Wa+errnan

John B Waterman

Director

= Number the pafts of the reply to John Waterman'sletter.

A John B WatermanDirectorThe Amazon Group

Burnside Court

London W5 5AA ID I am writing in reply to your letter. trE 25 October 200... IF Dear Mr Waterman, trG Skan Productions

14 Sue Lawley Gardens

London WG 7NK IH LsaneLLa R,tcl.,e I| | will be glad to meet you. My secretary, Eva

Jackson, will contact you to arrange a time,

BYours, IC lsabella Ritchie

Managing Director I

!

2 The name, job andaddress.

5 First paragraph:Say why you areuritino tho lpftpr

Dear Mr / Mrs i Ms+ the person'sname or'Dear Siror Madam,'.

6 Last paragraph:Say what you thinkshould happen nexl.

7 Sign off: The simplestway is to uryite 'Yours'.

B Sign the letter.

9 Say who you are

101

Kffi effi*94

& Read the weather forecast and circle thecorrect words. (3 points)

Good evenino Here is the weather forecastfor northern Scotland tomorrow. lt will bevery cold at night with some '6iodt snoaA.Tomorrow morning the roads will be 2'ice I icyand there will be a strong 3 witzd I uti.ndy fromthe north which will bring more a stzott; I snowyor t rai,n I rai,ny weather. In the afternoon, the6 clouds I cloudg in'ill go and it will be7 sun I sunn?,/ but still very cold.

Complete the sentences with the correctverbs. (4 points)

1 It's easy to eave paper. Just print on bothsides.

2 Don't throw those bottles away. We canthem.

3 Our government isn't doing muchthe environment.

4 Go to school b; bicycle. Carsthe air.

5 He'll eal thal piece of pizza. He neverfood.

VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

Complete the text with the correct form ofthe words in capital letters.

My favourite place is a small villagein the Lake Districl. It's reallyl oeaceful becattse nol manv neonle

Complete the text with will, won't, the, in,by or zero article. (B points)

One of the most beautiful places in 1 - Britainare a group oI islands called :_ ScillyIsles. They are near ''_ southwest ofEngland in '_ Atlantic Ocean. There isa boat and a small plane that go there but therearen't many places to stay and there aren'tmany cars. Some peopie are worrled that they

become spoilt in the future. Somepeople think that o_ ten years'time,there will be a 1ot of hotels and holiday campson the islands. People t_ want to go

abroad, they will want to sta;'in England. Somepeople think that u_ 2050 they wiilbe more crowded than i'_ Florida. Isthere anlthing that couid stop this?

Match the question words to the correctquestions and circle the correctquestion forms.

fltur Whut Where U'henHow many Who \\'l-ry

(6 points)

1 A vlut lanluag.esFai-ioi)/ ttou ca rt speak?e Frcnch and Engkhl-

2 A _you met I di,d yozr, meet atthe club?

B John.

3 A _ should we I we sl'touldbecarefr rl with n:npt?vYrua! Puvv

B To save the trees

4 A _ Aou were I were youlast night?B At the cinema.

5 A _ 1jou uant I do you want Io clowhen rrorr linish schooll

B I want to be a doctor.

6 A _ counties you haue I hot:e youbeen to?

B Seven.

7 A _t,L;iLL you I you u:i,LL finrshschool?

B In two years'time.

(4 points)

PEACENATUREon fhprp T lnrro ifq l

beauty and'r_ atmosphere. RELAXIl can get o_ sometimes but NOISEit's the most 5_ place I've SPOILever been to.

,.?* Complete the sentences with the correctforms of the words in the box. Once you

don't have to change the word, (5 points)

Ueautifut gooO qri"f, dangerousgury. .b*d ..

1 He is a hopeless driver. He really drives bad,l,,t .

2 Alan is very good at football. He plays itvery _ .

3 Do you think that dog is4 I can't understand my

very _ .

5 lt's not rea1ly difficult.

leacher. He talks

You can do it

1026 Madonna sings and dances

LISTENING SKILTS'e ffi Listen to three people discussing the future.

Match the people to the questions (1-7). (7 points)

B-Beata C-Carole M-Maftin

1 Who has just read a newspaper article?2 Who doesn't want to read the article?3 Who doesn't know what to think?4 Who thinks things will get worse and

then better again?5 Who talks about the past?6 Who isn't going to worry about

the future?7 Who has already done something lo

help the environment?

1 The National Trust is the biggestconservation charity h the u-orld.

2 The organisalion leaches people honthey can protect the enr.ironment.

3 Ali of the National Tiust buildings areopen to the public.

4 The National TYust is more than100 years old.

5 Members don't have to pay to visitNational Trust buildings.

6 The National Trusl organises campingholidays.

7 On a National Trust working holidayyou have to bring something to sleep in.

ITTTITI

f-tlJtrIntrtrtr

trTTtrnnT

READING SKILLS% Read the ad for the NationalTrust. Tick

true and cross false. (7 points)

ff, rur NAToNAL TRusr

The NationalTrust is an organisation whichlooks after buildings and countryside in mostof the United Kingdom. li is Europe's biggestconservation charity and also tries to teachpeople how they can help the environmentAs an example, their farming programme triesto get people to buy food from local farmers,not suoermarkets.

Most of the buildings that the National Tiustowns are open to the public and we willprotect them for ever. Nobody can destroythe NationalTrust buildings or build on itsland. lt staded in '1895 and now has overthree million members. The trust needsmembers to get more money to help saveBritain's nature and history.

Why be a member? Members get free entryto all National trust buildings and we will sendyou our magazine to tell you all about ourlatest projects. You can also go on a NationalTrust working holiday. On one of our holidays,you sleep in the building which you are helpingto clean. We give you all your meals and ourgroup leaders will organise evening activities.All you need to bring are some old clothes,strong boots and a sleeping bag.

With your help, Britain can be a cleane6more interesting and better protectedplace. Join us today.

GOMMUNICATION'& Match the beginnings of sentences with

the correct endings. (6 points)

'l In my opinion,2 Yes, you're3 Personally, I don't think4 What I like about it5 I'm afraid6 It's the7 That's true but

a London is the besl city in Europe.b it will make any difference.c I disagree.d most fascinating city I've ever been to.e it's also very polluted.f is the history and excitement.g absolutely right.

103

SELF.ASSESSMENT TESTS ANSWER KEY

TEST1 I UNITS 1-2I 2Spanish 3English 4Hungarian 5Japanese

6 Eglptian2 2cousjn 3niece 4nephew 5aunt 6stepfather

7 grandmother;i 2Her 3are 4aI 5get 6His 7is 8In 9On* 2 is Gira from 3 does Pauia get up

4 is their teacher's name 5 do lhey go at weekends5 1 catches 2 don't work, work

3 isn't, Iives, doesn't come 4 studies, doesn't get{i 2 friends 3 parents' 4 are always 5 often go 6 Our

7 HisLISTENING SKILLSI 1X 2,/ 3/ 4X 5X 6X 7./READING SKILLSt1c2b3a4c5cOcCOMMUNICATION32g3e4b5f6a7d8c

TEST2 IUNITSS-4I 2 magazine 3 trainers 4 CD player 5 dictionary

6 purse 7 wallet22a 3c 4b 5b$ 2long, brorm, curly 3 pretty, tall, slim, middle-aged

4 beautiful, big, green€ 2to 3an 4them 5and 6with Tbut 8a 9lt

10 The 'l 1 at.1 2 doesn't have to 3 can't 4 have to 5 has/'s eot

6 haven't gotS 2 Do farmers have to; they do

3 Can your father; he can't4 Have they got; they haven't5 Has your school got; it has6 Does your sister have to; she doesn't

LISTENING SKILLS*. 1c 2b 3c 4b 5a 6bREADING SKILLSi lStefan 2Heidi 3Natasha 4Heidi 5Natasha

6 Heidi 7 Stefan 8 HeidiCOMMUNICATIONE 2afraid 3course 4Here 5fine 6problem Tsorry

TEST3IUNITSs-6€ 2 shelves 3 armchair, table 4 sink 5 drawer

6 bottles, packet 7 sandwich, coffee* 2 in 3 above 4 next to 5 under 6 ln front of

7 between*2c 3a 4c 5b 6a 7a€ 2 How much money do you spend on books?; a lot

3 How many biscuits do you eat every week?; many4 Is there a washing machine in your kitchen?; there isn't5 Are there any plants ln your bathroom?; there are

3 2 Have you got any sugar? 3 ,/4 Who's theithat boy ... 5 My sister has got a new ...6./ 7 It's in the living room. 8,/9 There's some butter ...

LISTENING SKIt[S:1X 2X 3,/ 4X 5X 6,/ 7XREADING SKITLSi1e2b3h4t5i6a7cCOMMUNICATIONI 2turn 3straight 4past 5turning 6corner

7 cross

TEST4 I UNITS 7-BI 2 History 3 Maths 4 Literature 5 Physical Education

6 Science2 2leave 3failed 4degree 5donate 6grade

7 course 8 took t heating 10 messages 11 washing3 2nere 3didn'tlike 4couldn't 5went

6 learnt,4earned 7 didn't have

104

€ 2 How old were you when you got your first bike?3 Where dld you spend your last holiday?4 Could you use a computer when you were ten?5 What did your best friend do last nighL?6 Why didn't you come to the party last weekend?

$ 2 I didn't pass my exam.3 I wasn't shy when I was young.4 There wasn't anybody at the party.5 I wanted nothing to eat.6 I couldn't play the piano when I was five.

S 2Everybody 3somebody 4nothing 5anybodyLISTENING SKILLS€1g2a3d4t5b6eREADING SKITLSS. 1d 2i 3a 4t 5h 6b 79 8cCOMMUNICATION€ 2 I'm so sorry. 3 What's the matter? 4 Don't worry.

5 How was your day? 6 Well done! 7 You look happy!

TEST5IUNITS9-10E lboots 2tle 3suit 4sweater 5sunglasses

6 trousers€ 2 throw away 3 put on 4 Pick (them) up 5 do up

6 Take off 7 printed (it) out-* 2 the best 3 cheaper 4 friendlier 5 the newest

6 (the) hottest 7 better€2c 3c 4a 5b 6c 7a 8b 9a$ 2 Is Becky working 3 do your friends go 4 don't buy

5 are you doing 6 plays 7 are wearing8 Does your sister study 9 isn't doing

LISTENING SKILLSR 1x 2,/ 3,/ 4x 5x 6,/ 7x 8,/ 9xREADING SKILTS€1b2c3b4c5aCOMMUNICATION

€ 2 some information 3 you tell me 4 mean by5 Shall I 6 give you 7 did you say

TEST6 I UNITS II-1.2R 2skiing 3athletlcs 4volleyball 5saiLhg 6hockey€ 2travel 3book 4pack 5stay 6excursion 7go

8 beatG 2 are going 1o play 3 are they going to go

4 isn't going to do 5 Is she going to fly6 am/'m not going to take

€ 2 don't have to 3 mustn't 4 should 5 shouldn't6 don't have to

S 2already 3just 4yet 5never* 2 Have you seen 3 did you buy 4 has/'s beaten

5 won 6 haven't done 7 didn't eoLISTENING SKILLSE1a2b3b4a5cREADING SKILLSE 1/ 2X 3./ 4XCOMMUNICATION€ 2Why 3idea 4get

6c

5x 6X 7X 8,/

5 about 6 sure 7 If

TESTT I UNITS \3-14€ 2icy 3wind 4snowy 5ralny 6clouds Tsunny* 2recycle 3protect 4pollute 5wastesS 2natural 3relaxing 4noisy 5unspoilt€ 2well 3dangerous 4quickly 5easily 6beautifullyS 2the 3the 4the 5will 6in Twon't 8bv 9-* 2 Who did you meet 3 Why should we

4 Where were you 5 What do you want6 How many countries have you 7 When will you

TISTENING SKITLSc'tB 2c 38 4M 5M 68 7C

READING SKITLS€ 1 X 2,/ 3X 4,/ 5,/ 6X 7,/COMMUNICATIONE2g3b4t5cOd7e

J

M

JM

JM

J

M

JM

B

M

B

SELF.ASSESSMENT TESTS TAPESCRIPTS

TEST1 I UNITS 1-2J-Jose,M Martin

Hello Martin, what's that?It's a letter from my family in Germany.Where do you live in Germany?We live in Bonn. My father is a doctor and my mother isa teacher. I also have a sister, Ewa. She's fifteen.Is Germany very different from England?Yes, sometimes. My family gets up very early, at 6 o'clock.School starts at 8 in Germany. In England people startschool and work at 9. My father usually goes to work at 7Wow! That's earIy. Do you have breakfast at home?Yes, we always have breakfast in the morning.What do you do at the weekend?We always get up about 9 o'clock and go shopping. Thenwe often go for a walk. Sometimes, we go to the cinemaand we often chat on the Internet. Ard you?

TEST2IUNITS3-4M-man,B-boyM Good morning Mr ... er ... Davies. Please sit dovm.B Good morning. Thank you.M Now, you're interested in a job as Santa Claus at our

shop in December.Yes, that's right.Why do you think you can do this job?Well, I know how to work on a computer but I'm not verygood at it.

M Yes, but Santa Claus doesn't have to be good withcomputers. Why do you think you are a good candidatefnr thc inh nf a Sente QlSLlg.

B Oh yes, ... sorry. I'm very good with children. I've gottwo young brothers and I have to look after them. I knowlots of stories and songs. I like children. And ..

M Mmm. Very good. Now, you don't look like Santa Claus.You're very young and tall and slim. Santa Claus is old,short and fat.

B I don't think it's a problem. I can find something to makeme look old and fat. My mother is a teacher. She teachesyoung children and I am always Santa Claus at her school.

M Well, alright. Now, in this job you have to work from8 o'clock in the morning until 9 o'clock in the evening,seven days a week for three weeks. Can you do that?

B Yes, of course. I'm a student. I don't have to go touniversity after Deeember 3. I've got my Christmasholldays.

M Good, good. Now, one last thing. Can you say'Ho, ho, ho'like Santa Claus?

B Ho, ho, ho.M Very good. You're very good at that. Well, have you got

any questions?B Yes. How much money do I get? You see ...

TESTS IUNITS5-6M-man,W-womanW Hello, Sea View Cottages. Can I help you?M Yes, I'm interested in renting a cottage for the sununer

and I've got some questlons I'd like to ask.Certainly, sir. What would you like to know?Well. firs[ly. r,rhere exactly are the cotlagcs]Do you know Newlyn, sir?Yes, I do.WeI, from the harbour, you go past the post office andthe supermarket to Hill Road. There's a newsagent's onthe corner. Thrn left into Hill Road and Sea ViewGardens is the second road on your right. All thecottages there belong to us and you can choose one.Is there a good view?Oh yes. You can see the harbour and the sea from theIiving room and the bedrooms. The kltchen has a view ofthe garden.

M And what are the cottages like inside?W They've got two bedrooms with beds, armchairs and a

table. There's a small, cosy living room with verycomfortable armchairs and a sofa, lots of bookshelvesand a TV There's one bathroom with a bath and ashower and a toilet of course. In the kitchen there arelots of cupboards, a fridge and a washing machine, ohand a cooker.

M Ard there's a garden, you say.W Oh, yes, it's very beautiful.M How much is the rent?W It's 5200 a week in July and August and 5150 a week

from September to June.M OK, thank you very much for your help.W You're welcome.

TEST4 I UNITS 7-8Speaker 1 The thing I remember was my first day at schoolI wasn't sad at all. I wanted to go to school. I was very happy.I went with my mum. I wanted to run but she stopped me.At the gates, when I said goodbye, I could see her trying tohide her eyes. She didn't want me to see her crySpeaker 2 I alwavs remember one Christmas. I was ill andcouldn't eat any dinner. I was very sad. I was 111 for abouttwo weeks and my grandfather bought me a very expensivemodel aeroplane. I loved aeroplanes. It was great. It couldfly. I had it for years. He was great, my grandfather.

Speaker 3 I remember holidays in France. We went everyyear. We always did the same things. We stayed in the sametown, we visited the same places, u'e bought our food fromthe same shop every year. But every year it was wonderful.I loved it and now I always take my children to the sameplace.

Speaker 4 I remember when I fell off my bike. I hurt my tegand couldn't walk. I didn't know what to do. I remember acar stopped and a woman got out. She was very friendlyand took me home. She gave me some chocolate in the carand a week later she telephoned my parents to ask how Iwas. She took the bike in the car as well.

Speaker 5 I remember when my brother went to university.I was only ten, he was nineteen. We only had a small houseand we always slept in the same bedroom. Now I had myowrr room. It was great. Well, I was a bit lonely at first butafter a week or two I was happy. I moved my brother'sthings into a cupboard and put all my books and CDs on theshelves and my posters on the wall.

Speaker 6 Well, it's a long time ago. When the war started,that's the Second World War, I was five. I lived near Londonand in 1940 I went to live with a family ln a village. Lots ofchildren left London. Some weren't happy but the family Iwent to were lovely. They had a daughter my age and wewere like sisters. We still are. I loved mv four vears there. Ididn't want to go home.

TEST5IUNITS9-10P - presenter, C - Mr Clive Jessup, J - JoelP Good evening and welcome to our weekly radio phone-in

show The World Toclay. This evening we are asking: Doour young people look worse than in the past? Here in thestudio we have Mr Clive Jessup, a clothes shop ownerand Joel Fisher, a young actor and musician. You can ringus from 9 o'clock on 0146 21331. My first question is toMr Jessup. What do you think of young people's fashions?

C Well, what I can see in my shop is that young peopledon't want to buy suits these days. In my shop, in thepast, we had customers of all ages, with lots of youngpeople among them, who wanted something nice to wearon a Saturday evening and they bought suits, shirts andties. Now nobody wants them. Look at young Joel here,he's wearing the uniform of the young - blue jeans, anold T-shirt and a pair of trainers.

W

M

W

M

W

M

W

105

P Joel, what do you say to Mr Jessup? Do you sometimes M Why? Don't you think everything lvill get better? I do.wear a suil? C Really? All this pollutlon and global warming and you

J No, not really. I wore one for my sister's wedding. It was aren't worried about what will happen?my father's. He's got iots ol suits. I haven't got any. M No, I think scientists will flnd a way to clean the pollutionMr Jessup doesn't understand that my clothes are and recycle all the waste. What do you think, Beata?lmportant to me. They tell you something. A suit says: B Well, I don't know really. Some of the people think that'I want to look like my parents.' My clothes say: 'I don't the world will get worse and some think it will get better.want to look like my parents.' You can say a lot with They've both got some good ideas.clothes. The T-shirt and trainers, for example, tell you M Well, they can't both be right. In my opinion, things lvillwhat music I like. get very bad in the next few years, there will be terrible

P Yes. vorrr tra.iners also look a bit expensive. Do you storms and lots of peopie will die and then governmentsspend a lot on clothes? will have to do somethhg. It's obvious. Don't worry,

J Oh, no, not at all. You don't have to buy expensive Carole!clothes to say something. On the contrary, I buy most of C But I think that by the time everyone realises that themy clothes in street markets and they are really cheap. problem is really bad, it will be too late. trverything willBut they have a lot of character and they really say be destroyed and we won't be able to do anything.something. Not like the clothes in big stores. I agree with M The thing is, I mean, look at 50 years ago. Nobody couldMr Jessup there - when you buy clothes in big stores imagine mobile phones or computers or email or CDs orthey are all the same. If you want to say something with videos. Well, we can't imagine what scientists will inventyour clothes, you have to look somewhere else. in the next 50 years. There will be robots cleaning the

P Mr Jessup. What do you say about that? worldlC I still think that young people today have no style. And B That's possible I guess. Or there wrll be a war and we'lI

that you cannot say that a T-shlrt or trainers can be all die! The thing is, we don't know. I'm going to try tocfvlich A onnri cilifi is something that ... forget about lt and enjoy my iife.

J Oh come on ... C Oh, Beata. I'm not. I'm going to do something to he1p.

P All right. Let's hear what our listeners have to say about I've joined Greenpeace and I'm going to protest againstthat. Telephone now to tell us what you think or ask Joel pollution. Ard I'm never going to buy a car!or Mr Jessup a queslion. The number, once again, is ...

TEST6 I UNITS 17-T2P-presenter,J-JackP Welcome back to the programme. So, at half time

between Liverpool United and Manchester Tov'n, thescore is 3 1 to Manchester. In a few minutes rve are golngto see the goals again but first, I $-ant to talk to JackSinclair, the England manager. An exciting game, Jack.

J Yes, Manchester have played very rvell. They-'ve alreadyscored three goals and T think the5 re going to scoremore in the second half. Liverpool have looked verytired. They have played three games this r'veek and youcan see that this match is difficult for them

P What can Liverpool do?J They must score in the first five minutes of the second

half to have any chance in this match. The problem isthev haven't done much yet.

P They've scored one goal. They could score more.J Mmm. I think they were lucky. The Manchester players

are faster and better. I think the manager should changetwo players. The number 4, Smith, is too smail. Theyneed a taller, stronger man at the back. Maybe Donald.The number 10, Fietcher, is having a very bad match. Hecan't run, he can't klck, he can't do anything. Why is heplaflng? Why hasn't the manager taken him off yet?

P You don't like Fletcher!J No. But not just today. I've never liked him. I've never

seen him play well. I think Liverpool should sell him. Hemight be OK at a smaller club.

P He's played 50 games for Liverpool and he's scored 7goals. He's only 21 and he's already played for NorthernIreland 17 times.

J That's Northern Ireland. They haven't got many playersto choose from. They're not a big country like England.

P They beat England last year and fletcher scored, I think!Well, the teams are going to come out for the second halfsoon so let's look at the goals from the first half ...

TESTT I UNITS 13,14B Beata, C- Carole, M -MartinB Hi Carole. I've.just read an interesting article in the

paper all about what people think will happen in the next50 years.

C Oh, I don't want to read that. I'11 be worried.

106

FUNCTIONS BANK

Telephoning (Unit 1)

Starting a conversation

Hello. Nick hereHi Nick. It's Jack.

Hello 266 7039.Hi. This is Mike. Is that Jane?

Good morning/afternoon. World Music.Hello, is Tom Brorm Lhere, please?

Finishing a conversation

Bye./Bye bye./Goodbye.See you (soonllaterltomorrow I on Friday I

at seuen).Take care.

Greetings

How are you?Very welVfine/Not bad thank you. And you?

Other expressions used while talking onthe phone

Sorry, wrong number.Sorry, he's not here.Hold on, please./Hang on a minute, please.

Expressing preferences (Unit 2)

Illke (danczng on the beach/shoppi,ng).Ilove (helpi,ng my motherlschoo| ho|idays).She enjoys (holidaysldanci,ng on the beach).I don't llke (eatinglsui,mming) a lot.They hate (hot ueatherlerams).

Describing people (Unit 3)

Describing appearanee

He's young and he's got short, blond, straight hairand big, green eyes.

He looks like his (dadlmum). They're both talland thin.

He doesn't look like hrs (sr,sterlbrother).

Describing personality and interests

He's friendly and confident.He is like my mum. They're both qureL.We both love music and books.She's very good at sports.I like reading but she doesn't.

Asking for permission and giving/refusing permission (Unit 4)

Asking for permission

Can I sit here, please?Could I use your phone, please?

Giving permission

Yes, of course. No problem.Yes, lhat's fine. Here you are.

Refusing permission (explaining your reasons)

Sorry I'm afraid not. This is a non-smoking office.No, I'm sorry. That seat's not free.

Asking for and giving information (Unit 5)

Asking for directions

Excuse me, is there a (post offi,celbank) near here?How do I get to your house?Excuse me, where's the (cznemaltrai,n stati,on)?

Giving directions

Go straight on.Waik past the (sup erwtarket I the neu,s ag ent's) .

Tirrn right/Ieft at the traffic lights.Take ihe first turning on the left/righL.There's a (bus stoplbookshop) on the corner.My house is on the right,{eft.It's opposite the (post offi,celbus stati,on).

Buying something to eat and drink(Unit 6)

Customer

Can I have (a bott\e of uater/an apple), please?Have you got any (cri,spslchoco\ate)?I'd like sausages and chips, piease.How much is that?That's all, thank you.Here you are.

Shop assistant

Can I help you?Certainly.Anrrthino elqp?

There's one left.There are two.That's 53.50 (altogether), please.fTorp rrnrr lrp

AB

AB

AB

107

Sharing good and bad news (Unit 7) Asking for advice/Suggestions (Unit 11)

Finding out about an important personfrom the past (Unit 8)

General questions

Who was he/she?How old was he/she?Where was he/she from?WhereAVhen/How did you meet her,&im?What did he/she do?How did he/she do that?What else did he/she do?How did he/she influence you?

and the course book they use?

Suggesting help

How can I help?Shall I send you our brochure?I can give you the address, if you like

A You look happy.B Yes, I passed my EngLish exam!

A How was your day?B Great! I got a Saturdayjob!A That's (Brilli,ant! IWeII done! lGood for gou! I

Fantastic!)

Asking for advice

What should I buy for her?What can I take for my dad?What do you suggest?

Suggestions

If she likes souvenirs, you could get one of thosemugs.

What about (a toylone of these key rings)?Why don't you get (a bor of bi,scui,ts/

some earri,ngs) for your mum?

Accepting or rejeeting a suggestion

That's a good idea.Yes, why not?I don't think so.I'm not sure about that.

Describing a picture (Unit 12)

I think (they're o"fami,Lylthey aIL Look happgctnd re\aned).

The yor-rnger boy's/girl's (carrgzng a ba\Llndinga bi,ke).

A description of a favourite place

It's really (peacefullbe auti,fullnoi,sy) .

What I like about itis (the natura| beautylthe atmospherelthe space).

It's the kind of place where (you cctn relarlyou canforget all your prob\ems/people go for speci,al occasi,ons).

It's the (mo st unsp o i,lt I quie t e st I mo st e r ci'ti'ng)

Asking for information (Unit 9)It's a picture of (o. parkla cztl1 street). I can see

five people.On the left/right, there's a big tree.

Could you tell me the dates and times of the course? There's/are (a manltrees) in the middle.Can you give me some information about the level Maybe rt's (the uteekendli,n the citgli,n a ui,Ilage).

Confirming your understanding/making sure (Unit 13)

What do you mean by low?Sorry, did you say Monday?

Describing an obiect (Unit 10)

Look

what does it look tike? - It's grey, very smarl and place I've ever been to'

in good condition.

Size

How big is it? - It's quite smalVnot very big.What size is it? - It's smaller than a radio.How long/wide/high/thick is it? - It's 35 by

27 centimetres/metres.,{t's 20 centimetres long/wide/high/thick.

Other features

How hear,y is it? - It weighs 2 kilos/it's 500 gramsWhat make is itlare they? - It's a Toyota,/an iPod/

They're Levi's.How much is itldoes it cost? - It's 5200./

It costs 5200.

108

Expressing opinion (Unit 14)

Expressing your own opinion and beliefs

I think rt's (ho rri,b L e I t e rri,b Le I g r e at I w onde rJuL) .

I don't think it's a very good idea.In my opinion, you should complain about it.Personally, I don't think it'll make any difference.

Agreeing with a speaker's opinion

Yes, I (completely) agree.Yes, I agree wilh you.Yes, you're (absolutely) right.

Disagreeing with a speaker's opinion

Sorry but I don't agree.I'm afraid I disagree.That's true but ...I know what you mean but ...

Giving and reacting to bad news

A What's the matter?B I failed my driving test again!

A What's up? You look sad.B I lost my mobiie phone today.A Oh dear./I'm so sorry./Never mind./

It doesn't matter.,Don't worrv.

109

$l **ou,uoo,uu **on,no GAnne of Green GablerI V lndi!.r*:ry

For further reading at thisIevel see Anne of Green Gablesand other 1eve1 2 readers.

\Xlith Szccess we recommendthe Longman WordwiseDictionary.

Elementary Workbook

Students will ...

enjoy their course rr'ith the inspiring and up-to-date topicsand'Culture Shock' sections.

be motivated and confident with activities that help learnersboth understand and internalise grammar rules and avoidcommon mistakes.

be able to speak easily with a syllabus that focuses oncommunication in real-world contexts and vocabulary.

be extensively prepared for school-ieaving exams with a clearsyllabus supported by exam practice and exam sirategies.

Teachers ...

can make every lesson different with the variety of material inthe Students' Book, th.e video, the CD-ROM, photocopiablesand tests.

can easily adapt lessons and tests with photocopiables andthe Testmaster CD-ROM.

lt's all in the name!

fil{

I S BN 978-0-582-85517-2

lil llll | illllllllllllil [

www.rongman.com