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Corporate Identity
Dynamics
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Corporate Image
Corporate Image: the total impression (beliefsand feelings) an organisation makes on the mindsand hearts of its publics.
Corporate Identity: the symbols (logos, housecolour and graphics) an organisation uses toidentify itself to the publics and relate to thedesired image.
Corporate Reputation: the evaluation (respect,esteem, estimation) in which an organisation isheld by the public.
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Hamara Bajaj toHamara Pulsar orHamara Splendor story !
Tata T, Bank of Baroda, Videocon, recently Airtel.
Earlier Orange to Vodaphone.
Hindustan Lever toHindustan Unilever.
Amul girl still going strong. Onida Devil? Asian Paints Gatu?
Air India story Landor Design Consultancy, Singapore!
Kingfisher Airline!
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What is Corporate Identity?
Corporate ID is the process whereby the
design elements of an organisation are utilised
to maximum effect in order to communicate
what it does, and how it does it.
Corporate ID can embrace products, services,
environments, and the means of internal and
external communications.
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Corporate ID is what the company communicates
(intentionally orunintentionally) about its image
via various cues, and how its publics view it.
Managing corporate identity is about identifying
the right image for an organisation and
communicating it effectively. It is vital in
motivating a wide range of stakeholders(including customers, investors and employees).
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Organisations have personalities, and the term
corporate identity refers to the combination
of ways in which this personality is expressed
design aspects like logos, colour, typography.
And also behaviour, culture, values,
communication styles, and top management
personnel (e.g. JRD Tata, Narayan Murthy).
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Different ways of corporate ID
Visual:
Logos
Taglines and slogansColours
Stationery
Dress code of employees
Vehicles and office interiors.
Etc.
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Non-visual
Communication behaviour
Social behaviourAttitude of employees
Market place selling and behaviour sales,
Customer service and satisfaction (CRM)
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Nike is tough, aggressive and trendy.
Body Shop is socially responsible cares for
animals and environment. Marks & Spencer is about conservative design,
but good quality made in Britain.
Coca Cola red. Pepsi blue. Congress Palm. BJP Bow & Arrow. Flags of
parties and countries.
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Benefits ofCorporate Identity
Public profile, and recognition
Attracts customer and help in customerrelations
Branding.
Unity of divisions, products,businesses/companies
Confidence among stakeholders esp. employeesand financial
Expression of values and culture Support in advertising and communication
(promotions) at the mrketplace
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Corporate ID Design
Design a way of life Icons, Semiotics,
Senses.Words and pictures now computer
graphics and annimation!
Identity visibility. Power. Binding and Unity.
Projecting a positive face (personality) of the
company.
Visible, tangible, and standardised.
Attract, re-assure, position and impact.
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Personality of the Corporation
Global vs. Domestic
Global companies have a homogeneous image
in all countries free from national identity.
Domestic companies have strong national identity, more
regionalised.
Large vs. Small
Large cultivate an arrogant, cold, powerhouse
impression.
Small a more friendly, warm and approachable impression.
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What happens when Companies
merge?
Mergers take place to create synergy and
harmony. So all in the merged company work
for its benefit and try to develop a consistent
and unified image.
The old and the new subsist with goodwill and
harmony among employees and stakeholders.
One of the two may lose its identity.
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ID Structures
Monolithic where one name and visual identity
are used throughout IBM
Endorsed where an organisation has a groupof
activities or subsidiaries which it endorses with the
same name or identity Philips
Branded where an organisation operates thru a
series of brands which may be unrelated P&G,
Hindustan Unilever.
Subsidiaries De Nocil
Centralised and decentralised. Corporate unbrella (generic).
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To ensure that the identity communicates the
messages for which it was designed, it must
apply to all media.
So house style manuals are developed to
execute and control all aspects of application
colours, typeface, sizes and adaption etc. as in
use.
(Samples of manuals)
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Corporate culture the way we do things here
Corporate personality history, values, beliefs
as realised thru its staff, structures, systemsand its products/services.
Reflecting reality! Reflect reality rather thanconceal reality.
Perceptions and attitude.
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Corporate Identity Planning
What is our current image?
In order to meet strategic objectives, what do weneed our image to be?
What is the difference between 1 and 2
What changes need to be made to narrow thegap?
Objectives: To maintain current position? Toadjust its current position? To determine an entirely
new position?
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A variety of tactics, centred around adjusting
communications, behaviour, and symbolism
can be employed.
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Search forCorporate Soul
Stage 1: Investigation
What is the ID like now?
What does it look like? Strengths and weaknesses.
What dopeople think of it now?
How much do they know about it?
H
ow does it compare with competition?What are the ambitions of the organisation,
And how does it plan to achieve them?
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Stage 2: Design
Nomenclature titles, names, including
designations ofpeople
Organisationhierarchy, organisation structure,
relationships
Graphic elements logos, mascots, formats,
colours.
Sound and animation. Even dress code.
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Continuous media stationery, calling cards,
signage, vehicles etc.
Transient media publications, audio visuals,websites, events, advertising, presentations
and speeches.
Formal recognitions internal and external
awards, certificates, citations.
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Stage 3: Implementation
Following factors:
CostSpeed
Available resources
Promotional possibilitiesTechnical requirements
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Process in Planning
Overnight vs. Phased out.
Time and motion (cost).
Promotion.
Risk factor research, legal, being copied
(spurious)
Good corporate image, a corporate resource.
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Legal Aspects
Corporate property. Intellectual Property.
Lawful protection copyright.
Registration. Trade mark.
Infringement and the law IPRs
Mukesh and Anil Ambani settling the trademarkissue.
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Conclusion
Corporate personality is the soul, the persona,the spirit and the culture of the organisationmanifested in its overall communications.
Some believe it as superficial, others view it as anactivity with profound implications incommunications.
Tangible and Intangible manifestation of the
image of the organisation i mportant for itsgrowth.
To be SEEN, KNOWN AND REMEMBERED.