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Winter 1999 BHS Quarterly Brant Historical Society 1999 ISSN 1201-4028 Celebrating Ninety - One Years of Preserving Local History 8eosovi's £Ifeetimgs i;i:-(-I.-T:.(;-(;'T;S.TRS`(;-t;i;F^:A-TR`TSF;`(;i:`rRF;`(:r;SF-I.`t`r.i; .`` '`` (`` `` .`` .`` '`` '`` I,`` `S^F^:F`r.'r~^'t-^Sr`FSF:`r`r``r;i;S^'t`r`S^r:-r`'r:`^F;i;A.t`^FR'r;`r`^r:;i;-^F^r:`r.`r:~^`r`^'r;S`v;`t;.t`^r;`^r;;'v`^ A Seasonal greetl.ng from Christmas past Brant County Museum and Arehive Collection Winter l999 Brant Historical society l908-1999 Vol. VI No. 4
Transcript
Page 1: 8eosovi's £Ifeetimgsbrantmuseum.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/1999-Winter.pdf · Many tales from 1900 are told about Friday and Saturday nights in downtown Branfford. On each Saturday,

Winter 1999

BHS QuarterlyBrant Historical Society 1999 ISSN 1201-4028

Celebrating Ninety - One Years of Preserving Local History

8eosovi's £Ifeetimgs

i;i:-(-I.-T:.(;-(;'T;S.TRS`(;-t;i;F^:A-TR`TSF;`(;i:`rRF;`(:r;SF-I.`t`r.i;.``

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'``'``I,```S^F^:F`r.'r~^'t-^Sr`FSF:`r`r``r;i;S^'t`r`S^r:-r`'r:`^F;i;A.t`^FR'r;`r`^r:;i;-^F^r:`r.`r:~^`r`^'r;S`v;`t;.t`^r;`^r;;'v`^

A Seasonal greetl.ng from Christmas pastBrant County Museum and Arehive Collection

Winter l999 Brant Historical society l908-1999 Vol. VI No. 4

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Winter 1999 Winter 1999

Theyearhascertainlypassedquickly. It's 17 degrees Celsiusoutside today and hard to cometo grips with the fact that weare only about a month awayfrom Christmas. What to getfor Christmas presents?

Looking back over the year,there are a number of highpoints which I will fondlyremember.

We had a wonderfulvolunteers' recognition day atWestfield Village that wasmade all the more interestingbecause our tour guide, GlennKilmer, was one of its founders.The weather was perfect forour long promised outing alongthe Grand River. The runningcommentary by one of theexperts in the history of thenavigation era, Bruce Hill made

the trip particularly worthwhile.The new staff have settled intothe museum program. TheHarrison Scheak "ex libris" and"Age of Chivalry" displays are a

good example of the quality ofwork that we can expect nextyear. Of course, the monthlylecture program series hasgone well, but the evening withJames Hillier was a stand out.

The Society and BCMA have anumber of challenges to face inthe upcoming year and newmillenium. The greatestchallenge will be maintaining .and improving the quality of thework we do under greaterfinancial restraints from ourfunding partners.

This brings me full circle to theopening question -what to getfor Christmas. Instead of the

ecbox of chocolates youinevitably send, consider somegifts that are unique and wouldsupport the Society and BCMAat the same time. Some booksfrom the gift shop? BHSmemberships and a day at themuseum for stocking stuffers?Why not! You misht actuallyraise a friend's awareness ofour heritage instead of theircholesterol level.

Robert Glass

Brant Historical Society Board of DirectorsPresident: Robert Glass

Past president: Robert Deboer Vice-Presidents: Glerm Gillis, John wyattSecretary: Margaret Glass Treasurer: Julie Gillis

Directors:GeorgeBeaver John Bonfield AngelaFiles Mike Hand

Hank Hedges John Johnson David Judd Ruth LeflerGloria Neamtu David partridge Anne westaway

Page 2

The Millennium -Year 2000 -Y2K and All ThatBy Ruth LeflerThink back a millennium ago. InEurope, the Middle Ages wereslowly rising out of the ruins ofthe Roman Empire and the DarkAges. New political andeconomic institutions, whichwere tied closely to the church,were developing. The churchgrew in numbers and instrength.

In what is now SouthernOntario, virgin forests, pureclean lakes, streams and riverscovered the area. The FirstNations People cameseasonally, primarily to hunt andfish.

The time line moves alongthrough 900 years of `development. In 1900 theBrownie Camera, manufacturedby Kodak, entered thephotographic world. The paperclip was also invented in thisyear to help keep the paperworid more organized.

Locally, settlements by bothFirst Nations and Europeans

had taken place and villages,towns and cities had beenestablished. Brantford wasknown as the "Telephone City"and it was third in importanceamong the exporting cities inCanada. It was the 13th largestcity in Canada with a populationof 16,685. There were 61 milesof public streets,12 miles ofcement sidewalks and 151/2miles of street sewers.

Mr. Harry Cockshutt, Mayor,was assisted by 15 aldermen -R.E. Ryerson, S. Suddaby, A.G.Montgomery, R. Hall, J. Kerr, R.Middlemiss, R. Waddington,A.L. Baird, B.J. Wade, S.F.Witham, W. Glover, J. Muir,D.B. Wood, J.A. Leitch and A.Weir.

Public Transportation wasprovided by the Brantford StreetRailway Company. In 1900 theraitway was electricallyoperated. Eisht miles of trackserved the citizens in takingthem to and from work,shopping and to Mohawl< Park

for a day's outing.

Railroads provided an excellentway of getting goods, productsand passengers in and out ofBrantford. The Grand TrunkRailway, which carried twothirds of the trade to and fromBrantford , The Toronto,Hamilton and Buffalo Railway(T.H. & 8.) and the Lake Erieand Northern Electric Raitway(L.E. & N.) were key to the area.

The Brantford Board of Tradewas organized in 1866 to helpexpand the trade of the city. In1900, when Mayor J.S.Hamilton was president, therewere 45 manufacturingestablishments in the city withagricultural implements andmachinery in the lead. Therewere 3, 896 people employed inthe factories. One of theadvertisements for Brantfordstated that the working mancould own his own home.Throughout the city many"Brantford" cottages can be

(Conlinued on page 5)

BRAr`I'r Coul`rrv MuSEunl a ARCHIVES57 Charlotte Street, Brantford, Ontario

(519) 752-2483

Admission:Adults - $2.00 Seniors/Students - S I.50

Children -S I.25 Under 6 -FreeBlis members - Free

Hoiirs: Wednesday to Friday 10 am to 4 pin,Saturday I to 4 Open Hotiday M®ndays

TIIE MuSEUM in THE SQUARE(A Satellite of the B.C.M.A.)

Second I.€vel, Mamet Square Mall,I Market St. Brantford, Ontario

(519) 752-8578

Admission by Voluntary DonationHours: Mo]iday to Friday 10 am to 6:00 ptn,

Satiirday 10 am to 5:30 pin

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Winter 1 999

The Tuscarora Township SquattersBy Roger sharpe (PART ONE)

The story of the Six Nationspeople having been grantedland along the Grand River isvery familiar for most people ofBrant County. The story of howthe Six Nations, through theyears, divested themselves oflarge tracts, and individual lots,is also familiar but the struggleto remove and discourage theencroachment of squatters onthe Tuscarora TownshipReserve is a story that has notbeen fully told. It is the storyabout some settlers who hadresided for years on land inTuscarora Township, improvingtheir fams, only to be told thatTuscarora was being made aReserve where only aboriginalpeople could have land. It isalso about squatters who tried totake advantage of the naivete ofsome aboriginal people'sunderstanding of the nature Ofland ownership and aboutothers who obstinately refusedto leave the TuscaroraTownship Reserve.Swarms of land-hungry settlerswere moving westward duringthe 1830's and 1840's and,because of this, the Six Nationswere having difficulties withsquatters. A squatter wassomeone who settled on land towhich he had notitle. Thispractice threatened to leave theSix nations people scatteredamong white settlers in isolatedsettlements. The settlers werecoming into the fertile Grand

River Valley, marking out lots,then settling on them eventhough it was known to beIndian land. From documents, itseems that the squatters were,in some cases, beingencouraged by local aboriginalpeople and the IndianDepartment, while at other timesthey were discouraged fromsquatting.The report of the ChiefSuperintendent of the IndianDepartment, Samuel P. Jarvis,desoribed the problem as, "Theintrusion upon, and occupationof these lands, so frequentlycomplained of by the Indians,are in many instances of so longa standing, and the interpositionof Government on their behalfhas hitherto been so tardy andineffectual that I really believethat both the Intruders and theIndians doubt the will, as well asthe ability of the Government togrant redress. To remove thesepeople in a body from the landswhich they occupy would be toinflict absolute ruin upon manyhundreds industriousinhabitants. From informationwhich I have received, I ampersuaded that a great manyhave been induced by personsin the employment ofGovernment to settle uponIndian lands, and have held outto them the prospect, that at nodistant day the lands thusacquired would be confirmed byPatent under the Great Seal of

the province. The evil has nowreached to such an extent thatunless some prompt andenergetic measures are adoptedand enforced by Government,the Indians must soon bedeprived of the best portions oftheir inheritance... As thecondition of these lands hasarisen partly from the imbecilityand the neglect of theGovernment in not protectingthe interest of the Indians, amedium course should bepursued."ln the beginning this did notseem to be much of a problem.White settlers it was believedwould help aboriginal farmersiinprove their agricultural skillsby providing a good example.When the masses of settlersbegan coming it seemed likecontrol of the squatter problemwas being lost. Along with theoccupation of their land, the Sixnations complained thatsquatters were openingnumerous roads through thevirgin tract without theirpermission. The squatterscomplained that the lack ofroads was an obstacle to thesettlement and improvement ofthe surrounding countrybecause it created difficultiestrying to move in or through theGrand River Tract. Settlers inother areas were subject to lawsrequiring them to maintain roadsthrough the area they occupied.

(Continued on page 7)

Page 4

Winter 1999

(Contirndfrorn pagp 3)seen as a reminder of thisprosperous time.

With 6 workmen, the CockshuttPlow Co. began its operations in1878. By 1900, the factorycovered 3 acres on MohawkStreet and from 1895 to 1901,business had increased fourtimes over. Their farmimplements were shipped worldwide.

The Waterous Engine WorksCo., that stood across from thepresent day Civic Centre onMarket Street, was built in 1895.Four hundred men wereemployed manufacturingengines, boilers, saw-millmachinery, road rollers, rockcrushers, fire engines and pulpmaking machinery. The firstpumping engine used at theBrantford Waterworks wasmanufactured in the Waterousplant.

Many people in Brantford havecollected the paper coveredwooden box which oncecontained Lily White GlossStarch manufactured by theBrantford Starch Company onCanal Road. The company,employing 45 people,manufactured a variety ofstarches for domestic andcommercial use.

At Colborne and Bain Streets, in1888, D.B. and W.B. Woodestablished the Brant RollerMills. Two hundred barrels offlour, from wheat grown on localfarms, was turned out from this

3 storey building. Brands suchas Golden Crown, Five Seals,and Veteran were shippedthroughout Canada and GreatBritain.

Many tales from 1900 are toldabout Friday and Saturdaynights in downtown Branfford.On each Saturday, local farmersbrought their produce to theMarket Square while localcitizens patronized the farmers.Both groups did their othershopping in the stores aroundthe Square.

The Turnbull, Howard and Co.hardware store was located atthe corner of King and ColborneStreets. It soid a variety ofhardware, house furnishings and

the Happy Thought Stove whichwas manufactured by Win. BuckStove Co. of Brantford.

At 144 Colborne Street, Graftonand Co. operated a men'sclothing store. Their specialtywas canying attractive, high-grade, union-made clothing.

Coles Brothers operated a fineshoe store for both ladies andgentlemen at 122 ColborneStreet. On the second floor theycarried valises and trunks.

Sutheriand's store, across fromthe Market Square on ColborneStreet, carried fine china,figurines, clocks, lamps, andleather goods on the first floor. A

(Continued on page 6)

Page 6

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Wintel.199®

(ConlimLed from page 4)

The Indian land was not subjectto these laws and this createdthe problem which somesquatters tried to soive bycreating their own roads.The Six Nations alsocomplained that, "Theyfrequently open small groceryshops, or stores, wherespurious liquors are sold to theIndians, and that the Indians willnot only buy some, but will partwith their clothes, presents,guns etc. to procure it." Alcoholwas a continual problem whichthe government tried numeroustimes to control through Actsoutlawing this practice. In 1801it was made illegal, in 1835 afine of 5 pounds was imposedand in 1840 it was increased to20 pounds. It was problems likethese that were forcing the Sixnations and the Government todeal decisively with squatters.When it was decided to have aReserve exclusively formembers of the Six Nationsanother problem developed. Nomatter where the Six nationschose, there were white settlerssquatting. If an area was to begiven solely to the Six Nations,some squatters would have togive up their land. The SixNations chose the area, nowcalled Tuscarora Township,south of the upper Grand RiverValley for their reserved land.When the time came to clear

the land for the Indians, theauthorities had a very difficulttime removing settlers, some ofwhom, it was said, had spenteight to ten years developingtheir farms. This unfortunate

situation would have inevitablyled to one squatter on theTuscarora side of the townshipline having to leave while hisneighbour, squatting on theBranfford side of the townshipline, was allowed to keep hisland. The apparent inequitywas overshadowed by theaboriginal people's right tocontrol their own land. On May1 1 , 1830, the Governmentpassed the Act 2 Vic. Ch.15,"An Act for the Protection of the

Lands of the Crown in thisProvince From Trespass andInjury." lt allowed theLieutenant Governor to appointCommissioners to receiveinformation and inquire intocomplaints made to themagainst persons illegally takingpossession of Indian land.Such a person would be told toleave within 30 days. If this wasnot complied with, theCommissioners couid issue awarrant to the sheriff to havehim ejected. If this personreturned, he could be jailed for30 days and possibly made topay a fine not exceeding 20pounds. All moneys collectedwere to be paid to the Crown onbehalf Of the Province orappropriated on behalf of theIndian tribes.In January 1840 Commissionerswere appointed to carry out theprovisions of the Act. Thestatute was first used on the SixNations Reserve and judgmentswere entered against a largenumber of what the Governmentcalled, "intruders." They wereordered to leave and the sum of700 pounds was eventually

gained for the Six Nations'funds through the legal actionsof what the Governmentdescribed as the, "plunder andtrespass then being committedupon the tract."An example of the previous lawwas the case of Burril Bakerwho was charged with illegallybeing in pcesession of SixNations' land. James Winniett,the Six Nations' Superintendent,and a Commissioner, signed awarrant that stated 30 days hadexpired since Baker had beengiven due notice to removehimself from the land hepossessed. Since he had notleft, the Warrant ordered theSheriff to eject and remove him.In August 1840 John W.Gwynne, a Toronto Barrister,was sent, with Six Nations'Superintendent James Winniett,to investigate the nature of theclaims of persons in possessionof land along the Grand Riverand the extent of theirimprovements. Improvementsmeant houses, barns and shedsthat were added to the originalproperty. He was also to makerecommendations aboutimproving the situation. OnTuesday, August 18,1840,Gwynne held a meeting atDoyle's Inn, in Brantford. whereall parties claiming Indian landcould come and present proof oftheir claims. His reportrecommended that theGovernment take control of thesquatter situation by selling theland on behalf of the Sixnations. He also recommendedthe whole tract be surveyed and

(Continued on page 10)

Pa9® 7

(Contirnedfrom page 5)

bindery operation was locatedon the fourth floor. Here,ledgers, cash books and officediaries were made for localmanufacturers, offices andbanks.

These are but a few of themanufacturers and businessesin Brantford in 1900. It was atime of revitalization andincreasing prosperity followingthe depression of the early1890's.

Brantford is at the threshold ofthe year 2000. Once againBrantford is shaking off itsdepressed state and is makingpositive strides. The city hasbecome more accessible withthe completion of highway 403,industries and businesses areestablishing themselves in thecommunity, an extension of SirWilfred Laurier University is verymuch alive in the downtowncore and, of course, the mostrecent newcomer to the city isthe Charity Casino whichemploys almost 800 people.

Many positive signs show thatBrantford is now movingforward. May the future continueto hold revitalization andprosperity.

Happy New Year!

Bibliography:The Industrial Recorder ofCanada, Descriptive of andlllustrating Brantford, Ontario -1901.

Winter 1999££££££££££-\ _\ _-\ __\ _-\ _-\ _ -\ __-\ __\ -E

i

iiiiiiiiiiiii

NEW IN THE GIFT SHOP

Framed and un framed prints by local artistJ.Tomothy Moriarity -$20 -$99. Local sites -Mohawk Chapel, Old Library, Train Station, BellHomestead and two framed prints of Paris Dam.Also framed print of "Gretzky Homestead, Canning,Ont." signed by both J.T. Moriarty and WalterGretzky. Proceeds to Brantford Minor Hockey.Framed original watercolours by John Bonfield -Brant Visual Artists Guild.Fisherville, Ont. -$260.00 and Slowly Sinking (barn)-$195.00Framed silkscreen prints from from original penand ink by Rose Hirano.The Grand Trunk Station -$110.00 and MohawkChapel -$110.

Oct/Nov.1999 issue of "The Beaver" -$4.95.Features "The Mohawk Princess" E. PaulineJohnson. Photographs courtesy the Brant CountyMuseum and Archives.

Bookmarks/Greeting Cards -$3.98. Blank cardand a bookmark which features works by "Lawren SHarris" recognized as the chief organizer of theGroup of Seven.

We also carry the beautiful book "Light of a ColdLand, Lawren Harris's Work and Life -AnInterpretation" by Peter Larisey. $49.95

Pewter Collectible Replicas of Brant HeritageBuildings. A 1999 fund raising initiative for theBrant Historical Society. The first two of the seriesare "Mohawk Chapel" and "Brantford's Original CityHall". They are priced at $10.95 each or $20.00 forthe set. These are attractively boxed, suitable forgift giving or for collectors.

±±±_i_±±±_£±±Page 6

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Winter 199®

B.H.S. HISTORICAL PUBLICATIONSNEW RELEASES

Lorimer Brothers: Brant County'sCther Telephone Inventors

The Way we Were

BH.S. ORIGINAL PUBLICATIONS

A History of Brant County and ItsPeople

VollVol2

Set of vol. I & 2

The Grand River Navigation Co.

St. George Continuation School

Rural Schools of South DumfriesTownship

How Brantford Cooked

A History of The Brantford Pottery

Brantford Arts & Entertairment

From Automobiles to WashingMachines

A History of Mohawk Park

Wild Mammals of SouthwesternOntario

7.00

8.00

Tuscaorora Township

B.H.S. REPENTS

Oakland Township

Lewis Burwell's Diary of the indian Surrender

Brantford City Directory 1910

Brunt County place names & List ofProfessionals and trades, 1855

Grand RIver Tract Assessment Rolls1816,1818-1822

Grand RIver Tract Census1824,1827,1829,1832

Directory of the Townships of Brant,1880

City of Brantford Municipal Directory,1880

Irwin's Directory,1883

City of Brantford Municipal Directory, 1883-86

City of Brantford Directory, 1899-1900

8.00

8.00

16.00

5.95

5.95

TITLE unT PRICE QUANTITY TOTAL PRICE

* Please ADD $5.00 to cover the cost of postage. ALL ORDERS ARE T0 BE PREPAID!

Shipto: NAME:ADDRESS:POSTAL CODE: TelephoneAIAX:

Please make cheque or money order payable to: BRANT HISTORICAL SOCIETYMail or bring to: Brant County Museum & Archives

57 Charlotte St., BRANTFORD, Ont. N3T 2W6Page 8

The South African WarMonument Facing The Grand

River ln Brantford

by Angela Files.

1. The South African WarMonument

Some monumentscommemorate brave deeds andremind succeeding generationsof the sacrificial deaths ofsoldiers in past conflicts. One ofthese impressive monuments inour area, the South African WarMonument, is located near theLome Bridge facing the GrandRiver-

2. The unveiling orTh® SouthAfrican War Monument

ln 1903, Sir FrederickBorden, Prime Minister ofCanada unveiled the highmonument amid the fanfare o.f amilitary parade and service. TheQueen's Own of Toronto andThe 13th Hamilton Regimentstood beside our own DufferinRifles during the celebration.Sixteen hundred militia werealso present.

In front of the statue, atJubilee Park, a large platformwas erected for the LadyBorden, Colonel Otter, theMayor of Brantford and Cftydignitarl.es. The ceremonieswere presided over by Mr. E. L.Gouid.

3. The Three Fallen HeroesDepicted On The Monument

Three of the local herces ofthe South African campaignsLieut. Osbome, Sergeant

Builder and Corporal Sherritt are life. The fourth panel representsdepicted on the monument. Corporal sherritt at Hart's River

where he fell.4. The Design Of TheMonument 5. The Sacrifice ln Battle Of

Mr. Hamilton Maccarthy of The Throe HeroesOttawa sculpted this impressive "Who were these threemonument. It is surmounted by soldiers?" people still ask torday.an infantry man cast in bronze. Children often ask why a soldierPortraits in bas relief appear on with a gun is guarding the Grandone side of the panel while River.another panel depicts Lieut. (A) Sergeant Builder was aBuilder during the defence of the faithful officer in the DufferinBritish guns at the Battle of Rifles. He offered his service asBelfast in the Transvaal. A third a member of the First Contingentpanel represents Lieut. Osborne but was not selected. He thenintheattackontheBoerposition applied to the Secondat Spion Kop, where he gave his

(Corllinued on page 10)

Page 9

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Winter 1999

COPYRIGHT INFORMATION

The copyright on all articles and submissions contained in the "B.H.S. Quarterly" is vested with thejauthors. Pemission to use any article or submission in whole or in part must be obtained from the!authors. Authors can bw contacted through:i The Brant Historical society, 57 Charlotte st., Brantford, Ont. N3T 2W6

Phone: 519-752-2483 E-mail: [email protected]

HAPPENINGSEEXH_BI_I_:I_ON_"Ageofchivalry"October 2 -December 31, 1999Museurh iri fhe Square

Have you always wanted to lec[:rnmore about knights in armour andthe code they lived by?Explore the age Of chivalry with atour Of Of our new exhibit. Viewsuits Of armour and chain mail.Admire the stained glass inspiredby this period. Discover the impactOf the Crusades on Europeansociety and pick up some medievalrecipes.

Wednesday J}ecember ls,at 8 p.in.Ken Strachan will retwrm for hispopular Christmas address Ofnewswortky items culled from theDecember 1899 issues Of theExposi/or arid Courier.Wednesday, January 19,2000 at 8 p.in.Mike Hand will give a lecture onThe Lorimer Brothers ;Brantiford 's other telephoneirrventors

Wednesday, February 16,2000 at 8 p.in.

Elizabeth Hunter address theaudience on;" Building the Collection f tor the

Twerlty First Century "

NEw EmBITloN"The Scout Show"

Scouting in Brant Conty.January 15 -March 17

ACKNOWI,EDGEMENTS

The Brant Historical Society gratefully acknowledges support from:

The County of BrantThe City of Brantford and Brantford Regional Arts CouncilThe Ontario Ministry of Citizenship, Culture and Recreation

Paoe 1 1

(Contimiedfrom page 9)

Contingent where he wassuccessful and rose to the rankof sergeant. On November 7,1900 at Belfast, Transvaal, hewas killed in the historic defenceof British guns. On the sameday of his death, an officialdispatch mentioned him forconspicuous bravery.

(8) Lieutenant Osborne wasborn in Brantford and graduatedfrom The Royal Military Collegewith honour and distinction. Hewas appointed aid-de-camp tothe Lieut. Governor of Bengal.

He rejoined his formerregiment and went through theNatal Campaign with GeneralButler and fell in the disastrousbattle of Spion Kop, on January24' 1900.

(C) Corporal Sherritt wasalso of the Dufferin Rifles. In1899 he joined the FirstContingent under GeneralSmith-Dorien. He participatedin fifty fights from Paardeburg toPretoria. In November, hereturned home but went back toSouth Africa where he gave hislife in supreme sacrifice at theHart's River engagement onMarch 31,1902.

6. The Patriotic Tribute PaidTo The South African Soldiers

On each Empire Day,tributes were paid at the SouthAfrican War Memorial to showthat Brantford had not forgottenits heroes of the war whichthrust the British against theBoers.

(CONTINUED FROM Page 7 )appraised for the purpose offacilitating the sale of the landsand settling the Indians better.Gwynne's recommendationswere nothing new. Sir JohnColbourne, Lieutenant-Governorof Upper Canada, hadsuggested the establishment ofReserves and selling of Indianland as supported by Sir JamesKempt, the Administrator ofLower Canada. Sir GeorgeMurray, Secretary of War andthe Colonies, approved of thesechanges in policy in 1830, soGwynne was just following thenew policy of the IndianDepartment.An Order in Council datedNovember 27,1840, which wasbased on the above Report,recommended that the SixNations surrender their land tothe Government who wouldkeep it in trust and sell it for theirsole benefit. It alsorecommended, "That all personsreporfed as resident settlers, upto the date of the present Orderin Council, be considered tliefirst applicants, and entitled tothe right of preemption (firstchance to purchase) for sixcalendar months thereafter."This would allow establishedsquatters, outside of TuscaroraTownship, to purchase the landthey lived on before the generalpublic had a chance to buy it.On January 15,1841, thesuggestion was put to the SixNations that their lands bedisposed of to the Crown to besold on their behalf at auction.After discussion and debate thiswas agreed to on January 18,1841. Itseemed tothe

Winter 1999

Government to be the wisestsolution to the difficult situation.It does not however seem tohave been approved by allchiefs. There was some dissentamong aboriginal leaders as tothis solution. Six Chiefs of theSix Nations eventually signedthe Instrument surrendering theland. Another delegationapproached Lord Sydenham,the Governor General, toexpress their dissatisfaction but,by that time, the disputedsurrender had already beenratified and an order issued todivide the land. Chief williamJohnson Kerr wrote toSydenham of their view saying,"the surrender of land made and

signed by a few Chiefs lastwinter, has not given generalsatisfaction." Th.Ls was followedby a formal petition to theGovernor General by thedissenting Chiefs on July 7,1841, but nothing ever came oftheir effort.

To Be Continued in NextEdition

Page 10

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Winter 1999

CORPORA_T_E__S_P_ONSORS

The generous support from ourCorporate Members allows us tocontinue developing quality exhibitionsand communfty programs.

Amoco Fabrics & Fibers Ltd.Boddy, RyersonCascades Dominion Inc.The ExpositorHooton's Security SystemsS. C. Johnson and Son, LimitedRaymond Industrial Equipment Ltd.Sonoco LimitedWells, Young, Szak & Bobor

ENDOWMENT FUND

`..TT=L In memory Of Jane Almond

'i8%msbheo:%fot#em?ttr::tmH:S:Obr:::lsociety

. - Margaret Glassri.-.; Lucy Hagopian

...- ;. Marilyn MCDonald

Mary StedmanMarion WeirMabel Wyatt

ln memory of Diana Elizabeth StratfordMembers of the Brant Historical Society

NEW MEMBERS

Valerie MacAskillMr. and Mrs. Franklyn SmithRuth WalkerMrs. Eileen Beth Wallace

RENEWING MEMBERS

Mrs. Gladys AllenMrs. E. Pauline BradleyMary Harding and Rose BridgesWilliam H. CockshuttJohn DavisRev. Calvin and Mrs. Elizabeth DiegelRev. James and Mrs. Angela FilesWilliam FullerMr. J.M. GardinerBeveriy GoldenRobert and Barbara GoodPat and Bob HaslerDr. Henry G. and Mrs. Jean HedgesDr. Grant and Mrs. Monica HoneymanDavid and Colleen JuddM. Graham and Janice A. KnealeLinda LowreyMrs. Helen ManfrediMary Jane MinternAlastair L. NeelyLeonard and Leah ParkIrene L. RaeDr. Jack and Mrs. Jeanette ShaverShirley SillsDr. E. Catherine SwanDr. Vera F. VanderlipRev. Arthur and Mrs. Catherine VerrallMarion WeirPatricia WhetstoneJohn and Heather Wyatt

Brant Historical Society Membership Registration FormIndividual (S/i) Family ($20) Patron ($2j) Benefactor(S/00) Corporate ($250.00)

Additional Donation of SNAME:

Total Amount Enclosed S

ADDRESS:CITyn>RovINCEAosTAL CODE:TELEPHONE:

Please make cheque payable to: BraDt Historical Society Mail or bring to: Brant County Museum & Archives,57 Charlotte St., Brantford, Ont. N3T 2W6

Pa9® 12


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