96445235 Analisa Fluida Reservoir

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ANALISA FLUIDA ANALISA FLUIDA

RESERVOIRRESERVOIR

TKP 252TKP 252

Ir. Muslim, MTIr. Muslim, MT

Teknik PerminyknTeknik Perminykn

Uni!ersi"s Islm RiuUni!ersi"s Islm Riu

#en$ T.A 2%%&'2%(%#en$ T.A 2%%&'2%(%



Pen)*ulunPen)*ulun

Pen+enln Flui) Reser!ir Pen+enln Flui) Reser!ir

Kimi -i)rkrnKimi -i)rkrn



Flui) reser!ir "er)iri )ri / minyk, irFlui) reser!ir "er)iri )ri / minyk, ir

)n +s. Minyk )n +s )iseu" se+i)n +s. Minyk )n +s )iseu" se+i

-i)r0rn 1-3 yn+ "er)iri )ri rn"i-i)r0rn 1-3 yn+ "er)iri )ri rn"i

kimi yn+ $n4n+ )n rumi".kimi yn+ $n4n+ )n rumi".

Km$nen -i)r0rn )n Nn - yn+Km$nen -i)r0rn )n Nn - yn+

"er)$" )i)lm minyk )n +s umi,"er)$" )i)lm minyk )n +s umi,

)in"rny )l* /)in"rny )l* /



Unsur -Unsur -

Unsur

Gas Bumi Aspal Minyak Mentah

Levorsen Levorsen Levorsen Purdy

Karbon (C)Hidroen

(H)Beleran (!)

"itroen (")#ksien (#)Loam

$% & ' & *%

+* & %

&&

' , '%'+% ,

* &' , *

&&

'*+* , '-++- , .+-+ , %+%+ , +%

+ , .+%&

'/ , '- , *% , $

, +-

, +%+ & +



#s lm )l* -i)rkrn )en+n#s lm )l* -i)rkrn )en+nunsur yn+ $lin+ )minnunsur yn+ $lin+ )minn yi"uyi"u Me"*nMe"*n1-3, )imn +s ini "er)$" "u1-3, )imn +s ini "er)$" "u

"erkumulsi )i)lm su"u 6)* '"erkumulsi )i)lm su"u 6)* '"em$" yn+ )iseu" se+i reser!ir"em$" yn+ )iseu" se+i reser!ir+s.+s.

Seny6 yn+ "erkn)un+ )i)lm +sSeny6 yn+ "erkn)un+ )i)lm +slm n"r lin, )$" )ili*" $) "ellm n"r lin, )$" )ili*" $) "el)i6* ini /)i6* ini /



#s Alm#s Alm

Unsur Persentase (%)

Metana - , 0'1

2tana . , *1

Propana tra3e , %1

Butana tra3e , * 1

Pentana tra3e , 1He4sana tra3e , 5 1

Heptana tra3e , 51



Nn -Nn -

Unsur Persentase

"itroen tra3e , %1

Karbon dioksida tra3e , %1

Hidroen sul6ide tra3e , /1

Helium tra3e , %1



Gas yang terlarut didalamGas yang terlarut didalam

minyakminyakUnsur Persentase

Metana .% , 0*1

2tana . , *1

Propana , %1

Butana 5 & - 1

Pentana tra3e , /1He4sana tra3e , * 1

Heptana tra3e , *51



Nn -Nn -

Unsur Persentase

"itroen 7ra3e , 1

Karbon dioksida 7ra3e & . 1

Hydroen sul6ide 7ra3e , $1

Helium 1



Susunn se"el* $en+l*nSusunn se"el* $en+l*n

minyk men"* 1)es"ilsi3minyk men"* 1)es"ilsi3

(.#s ( 7

2.8ensin 5 7 (%

9.Kersin (( 7 (9

.Slr "u Dieel ( 7 (:

5.Pelums Rin+n (; 7 25

<.Pelums 8er" 2< 7 95

:.Resi)u 9< 7 <%





Uni" S"unUni" S"un





Min++u I SelesiMin++u I Selesi



elakuan Fasa

elakuan Fasa

Di+rm Fs =" MurniDi+rm Fs =" Murni

Di+rm Fs 2 Km$nenDi+rm Fs 2 Km$nen

Di+rm Fs 9 Km$nenDi+rm Fs 9 Km$nen

Di+rm Fs Mul"i Km$nenDi+rm Fs Mul"i Km$nen



9 >k"r $en"in+ yn+ er$en+ru*9 >k"r $en"in+ yn+ er$en+ru*

"er*)$ si>" >isik mlekul/"er*)$ si>" >isik mlekul/

(. Teknn(. Teknn

2. Tem$er"ur 2. Tem$er"ur

9. In"ermle0ulr >r0e /9. In"ermle0ulr >r0e /

""r0"in ? mle0ulr re$ulsin""r0"in ? mle0ulr re$ulsin



Teknn /Teknn /

mere>leksikn 4uml* )n +erkn mlekulmere>leksikn 4uml* )n +erkn mlekul

Tem$er"ur /Tem$er"ur /mere>leksikn ener+i kine"ik mlekulmere>leksikn ener+i kine"ik mlekul

Pressure )n mle0ulr ""r0"inPressure )n mle0ulr ""r0"in

0en)erun+ mem"si mlekul un"uk erkum$ul0en)erun+ mem"si mlekul un"uk erkum$ulTem$er"ur )n mle0ulr re$ulsinTem$er"ur )n mle0ulr re$ulsin

en)erun+ memis*kn mlekulen)erun+ memis*kn mlekul



Sistem omponen Fasa Murni

istem omponen Fasa Murni

9 Vrile yn+ men4)i 0un /9 Vrile yn+ men4)i 0un /

Teknn, Tem$er"ur )n Vlume.Teknn, Tem$er"ur )n Vlume.

Di+rm >s )l* +r>ik *uun+nDi+rm >s )l* +r>ik *uun+nn"r "eknn )en+n "em$er"ur n"r "eknn )en+n "em$er"ur



Diagram Tekanan

iagram Tekanan

Temperatur

emperatur

V$r

Pressure Line

ri"i0l

Pin"

Tri$le

Pin"Sulim"in

PressureLine

Mel"in+

Pin"

Line



The Vapor – Pressure

he Vapor – Pressure

Line

ine

#ris yn+ memis*kn li@ui) )en+n#ris yn+ memis*kn li@ui) )en+n

+s $) )i+rm P ? T+s $) )i+rm P ? T

Teknn )n Tem$er"ur )i "s +ris iniTeknn )n Tem$er"ur )i "s +ris ini>sny eru$ li@ui)>sny eru$ li@ui)

Teknn )n Tem$er"ur )i6* +risTeknn )n Tem$er"ur )i6* +ris

ini >sny eru$ +sini >sny eru$ +s





Triple Point

riple Point

Re$resen"si )ri "eknn )nRe$resen"si )ri "eknn )n

"em$er"ur )imn sli), li@ui) )n +s"em$er"ur )imn sli), li@ui) )n +s

er) ersmsm $) kn)isier) ersmsm $) kn)isiseimn+ 1e@uilirium 0n)i"in3seimn+ 1e@uilirium 0n)i"in3



Melting Point Line

elting Point Line

#ris mel"in+ $in" line memis*kn#ris mel"in+ $in" line memis*kn

n"r sli) )en+n li@ui)n"r sli) )en+n li@ui)



Sublimation – Pressure

ublimation – Pressure

Line

ine

Tem$er"ur )i6* "em$er"ur "ri$leTem$er"ur )i6* "em$er"ur "ri$le

$in"$in"

#ris yn+ memis*kn n"r sli)#ris yn+ memis*kn n"r sli))en+n +s)en+n +s





















Min++u II SelesiMin++u II Selesi



Sistem 2 omponen

istem 2 omponen



















T0 (5

ri0n)ern"

2









Minggu III Selesaiinggu III Selesai



Campuran omponen

ampuran omponen

Li+*"

m$nen

-e!ies"m$nen

Mi))le

m$nen





Ten"ukn er$ km$nen )ri msin+Ten"ukn er$ km$nen )ri msin+

msin+ 0m$urn $) $in" : msin+ 0m$urn $) $in" :

G6n /G6n /5% 85% 8

(5 A(5 A

95 95





Pin" ( / m$urn Me"*ne, Pr$nePin" ( / m$urn Me"*ne, Pr$ne)n Pen"*ne)n Pen"*ne

Pin" 2 / #s e@uiliriumPin" 2 / #s e@uilirium

Pin" 9 / Li@ui) e@uiliriumPin" 9 / Li@ui) e@uilirium

Guml* +s )lm 0m$urn )i+mrknGuml* +s )lm 0m$urn )i+mrkn)en+n $n4n+ line (9 )i+i )en+n line 29)en+n $n4n+ line (9 )i+i )en+n line 29

Guml* li@ui) )lm 0m$urn )i+mrknGuml* li@ui) )lm 0m$urn )i+mrkn)en+n $n4n+ line (2 )i+i )en+n line 29)en+n $n4n+ line (2 )i+i )en+n line 29



Pin" 2 / ( Pr$ne H (2 n 7 Pen"ne H : Pin" 2 / ( Pr$ne H (2 n 7 Pen"ne H :

Me"nMe"n

Pin" 9 / (9 Me"ne, (: Pr$ne, :% n 7 Pen"nePin" 9 / (9 Me"ne, (: Pr$ne, :% n 7 Pen"ne

Frksi +s / line (9 ' 29 "u %,<5'(,%: %,<%:Frksi +s / line (9 ' 29 "u %,<5'(,%: %,<%:

Guml* +s / %,<%: < l 9,< l mleGuml* +s / %,<%: < l 9,< l mle

Frksi li@ui) / line (2'29 "u %,2'(,%: %,9&9Frksi li@ui) / line (2'29 "u %,2'(,%: %,9&9

Guml* li@ui) / %,9&9 < 2, l mleGuml* li@ui) / %,9&9 < 2, l mle

















Minggu ke IV

inggu ke IV



"ui# $

ui# $

(.(. Seu"kn unsur2 yn+ "er)$" )i )lm -Seu"kn unsur2 yn+ "er)$" )i )lm -

2.2. Seu"kn unsur2 yn+ "er)$" )i )lm +sSeu"kn unsur2 yn+ "er)$" )i )lm +s

lmlm

9.9. Kn>ersikn )ri 25% J F men4)i JKn>ersikn )ri 25% J F men4)i J

.. #mrkn )en+n len+k$ )i+rm PT#mrkn )en+n len+k$ )i+rm PT

sis"em km$nen Tun++lsis"em km$nen Tun++l

5.5. A$ yn+ )imksu) )en+n Re"r+r)e A$ yn+ )imksu) )en+n Re"r+r)e

0n)ens"in0n)ens"in













Oil ReservoirOil Reservoir

'ndersaturated oil res" #ika (i & ()'ndersaturated oil res" #ika (i & ()

*aturated oil res" #ika (i + ()*aturated oil res" #ika (i + ()

Gas ca res" #ika (i $ )Gas ca res" #ika (i $ )



















2inggu ke V2inggu ke V



Si>"Si>" #s Kerin+Si>"Si>" #s Kerin+

Fk"r Vlume Frmsi #sFk"r Vlume Frmsi #s

Km$ressiili"s #sKm$ressiili"s #s

Visksi"s #sVisksi"s #s

Nili klrNili klr

E>ek Gule T*msnE>ek Gule T*msn

....EkFlui) Pr$er"iesM0in, .D. Pr$er"ies

> Pe"rleum Flui)s 12n) E)i"in3.$)>

http://d/E-book/Fluid%20Properties/McCain,%20W.D.%20-%20Properties%20of%20Petroleum%20Fluids%20(2nd%20Edition).pdf










#s Frm"in Vlume F0"r

Fk"r !lume >rmsi +s )l* /Fk"r !lume >rmsi +s )l* /

!lume +s $) kn)isi reser!ir yn+!lume +s $) kn)isi reser!ir yn+

)i$erlukn un"uk men+*silkn ( s0> $))i$erlukn un"uk men+*silkn ( s0> $)

kn)isi $ermukn 1res. 0u>"'s0> "u res.kn)isi $ermukn 1res. 0u>"'s0> "u res.l's0>3l's0>3

#r>ik 8+ !s P res $) "em$er"ur kns"n



Reser!ir $ressure, $si

8+, res. u>"'s0>

+ $ $

un"uk Dry #s



s36 s38

3u6tres9res8

s38

res8 B

=

=

=

e>>i0ien" > Is"*ermle>>i0ien" > Is"*erml



e>>i0ien" > Is"*ermle>>i0ien" > Is"*erml

m$ressiil"y > #sm$ressiil"y > #s

Di)e>inisikn se+i /Di)e>inisikn se+i /

$eru*n !lume "er*)$ $eru*n$eru*n !lume "er*)$ $eru*n"eknn $) "em$er"ur kns"n )n"eknn $) "em$er"ur kns"n )n

se0r $ersmn )$" )i"uliskn s /se0r $ersmn )$" )i"uliskn s /

Diseu" 4u+ se+i /Diseu" 4u+ se+i /

Km$resiili"s #sKm$resiili"s #s



psi P

3u96t 8

)&PsiC

v

8

) &C

==

=∂

∂=

T p

Psi(

)iseu" )en+n si$ )n umumny + men0$i (%<

$si(

)nseu" )en+n mi0rsi$s.

Se+i 0n"*, 0+ (9%% (%< $si(





Km$ressiil"s +s i)el /Km$ressiil"s +s i)el /

P

)

*P

n:7

n:7

P C =−−=

P

n:7 8orn:7P8 ==



Km$ressiil"s +s ny" /Km$ressiil"s +s ny" /

p

;

<

) &

P

) C

T

∂

∂=







Vis0s $) - +s 1"un++l3Vis0s $) - +s 1"un++l3



Vis0s $) - +s 1"un++l3Vis0s $) - +s 1"un++l3



Vis0s +s $) -i+* Pressure /Vis0s +s $) -i+* Pressure /

P) umumny !is0s +s "i)k *nyP) umumny !is0s +s "i)k *ny

$) kn)isi "eknn s"n)r, "e"$i lei*$) kn)isi "eknn s"n)r, "e"$i lei*

serin+ $) kn)isi 0"ul ' reser!irserin+ $) kn)isi 0"ul ' reser!iryn+ lei* "in++i )ri "eknn s"n)r.yn+ lei* "in++i )ri "eknn s"n)r.









-e"in+ Vlue ' Nili Klr-e"in+ Vlue ' Nili Klr



-e"in+ Vlue ' Nili Klr -e"in+ Vlue ' Nili Klr

Nili klr )l* /Nili klr )l* /

Guml* $ns yn+ )i*silkn )riGuml* $ns yn+ )i*silkn )ri

$emkrn +s se0r sem$urn.$emkrn +s se0r sem$urn.

S"un )ri nili klr )l* / 8ri"is* T*erml Uni" ' SFS"un )ri nili klr )l* / 8ri"is* T*erml Uni" ' SF

A"u 8TU'SF. A"u 8TU'SF.

Klsi>iksi -e"in+ Vlue / e", Dry, #rss )n Ne"Klsi>iksi -e"in+ Vlue / e", Dry, #rss )n Ne"





Min++u ke VIMin++u ke VI





Rekminsi >lui) $ermuknRekminsi >lui) $ermukn

Km$sisi $ermukn )ike"*uiKm$sisi $ermukn )ike"*ui

Pemis*n 6e" +s )i sur>0ePemis*n 6e" +s )i sur>0e



Pemis*n 6e" +s )i sur>0ePemis*n 6e" +s )i sur>0e











Rekminsi >lui) $ermuknRekminsi >lui) $ermukn

Km$sisi se$r"r )ike"*uiKm$sisi se$r"r )ike"*ui











Si>"Si>" 8l0k Oil 7 D"Si>"Si>" 8l0k Oil 7 D"



L$n+n )n KrelsiL$n+n )n Krelsi

Pr)u0"in *is"ryPr)u0"in *is"ry krelsi un"uk l0k ilkrelsi un"uk l0k il







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96445235 Analisa Fluida Reservoir

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