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A Comparative Analysis of Commercial Banks

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    A Comparative Analysis of Commercial Banks

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    about the performance of commercial banks in third quarter of scal year 2070/71.

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    3rd Quarterly Financial High-

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    A Comparative Analysis of Commercial Banks

    During the review period, Mach-

    hapuchchhre Bank Limited was

    able to increase its net prot by

    223.41 percent whereas Kist Bank

    Limited in this category, too, was

    the worst performer as its prot

    dropped by 288.37 percent. In the

    table above we can see that, thetop net prot earning banks do not

    gure, which suggests that these

    banks capacity of earning prot

    is at a saturation point and their

    growth rate is more or less static.

    Operating Prot Before

    Provision:

    The real strength of any nancial in-

    stitutions is shown by its prot g-ure before any provision and write

    back. So any nancial institutions

    revenue making efciency is mea-

    sured by its operating prot before

    provision.This prot shows the real

    revenue generating capacity of the

    banks through its core business.

    During the review period, total

    operating prot before provision

    of the commercial banks grew by

    8.92 percent to NPR 25.23 billion

    as compared to the corresponding

    third quarter of previous nancial

    year, which is not a satisfactory

    growth. It is obvious that growth

    in operating prot leads to growth

    in net prot too, but the gap be-

    tween net prot and operating

    prot before provision during this

    quarter is lesser compared to thecorresponding quarter. The reason

    behind it is the income from recov-

    ery of bad loan , provision amount

    and other non-operating activities.

    NABIL Bank Limited has the

    highest operating prot before pro-

    vision among all the banks during

    the review period i.e. NPR 2.84 bil-

    lion, which is 15.74 percent of thetotal operating prot before provi-

    sion. In terms of growth, Century

    Commercial Bank Limited had the

    highest growth rate of 76.09 per-

    cent, which shows that this bank

    is slowly recovering from the

    trouble it had in the past. On the

    other hand, troublesome Kist Bank

    Limited posted the lowest growth

    in operating prot before provision

    of minus 40.78 percent.

    (Figure in 000)Banks Operatng

    Prot Be-

    fore Provi-

    sion (Rs.)

    Market

    Share

    Rank

    NABIL 2,846,533 15.74% 1

    NIBL 2,312,627 12.79% 2

    EBL 1,768,033 9.78% 3

    ADBL 1,623,813 8.98% 4

    SCB 1,549,120 8.57% 5

    Figure: Operating Prot Before Provi-

    sion of Top Five Commercial Banks

    (In %)

    Banks Change in

    Oerating

    Prot (In-

    crease)

    Banks Change

    in Oerat-

    ing Prot

    (De-

    crease)

    CEN-

    TURY

    76.09 LBL -10.13

    NICA 63.49 BOK -10.16

    NBB 47.58 NCC -23.19

    SANI-MA

    46.89 JBNL -32.89

    RBB 42.66 KIST -40.78

    Figure: Change in Operating Prot

    Before Provision of Top Five Commer-

    cial Banks

    Deposits:

    Deposit is one of the main sources

    of fund available for commercial

    banks to mobilize for different pur-

    poses to make prot. Higher the

    deposit utilization higher the prot

    making chances. So every bank has

    their own strategy to attract deposit

    from government, public and pri-

    vate institutions as well as general

    public. The deposit of commercial

    banks as of the third quarter of the

    current scal year has increased

    by 23.68 percent compared to thecorresponding third quarter of the

    previous scal year.

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    A Comparative Analysis of Commercial Banks

    This signals that there is excess

    liquidity in the market which has

    helped to increase the overall de-

    posit of all commercial banks by

    good margin. Due to excess liquid-

    ity all the banks have lowered their

    interest rate on deposit and loans.

    As in the pervious quarter, this

    time too the banks are focusing on

    increasing the lending.

    The overall deposit of the banking

    sector is NPR 1131.83 billion at

    the end of the third quarter.

    This quarter also Rastriya Bani-

    jaya Bank had the largest amount

    of deposits among all the com-

    mercial banks. A larger portion ofgovernment deposit are attracted

    by this bank whereas Nabil Bank

    Limited lead the race, excluding

    state-run banks. Century Commer-

    ical Bank and NICA Bank Lim-

    ited top the list in terms of growth

    percentage i.e 78.57 percnet and

    73.66 percent respectively. Kist

    Bank Limited was again the poor-

    est performer as its deposit gure

    dropped by 6.38 percent.

    Figure in 000)

    Banks Total De-

    posits (Rs.)

    Market

    Share

    Rank

    RBB 99,548,115 8.80% 1

    NABIL 73,842,291 6.52% 2

    NIBL 71,321,546 6.30% 3

    ADBL 66,347,811 5.86% 4

    NBL 65,901,540 5.82% 5

    Figure: Total Deposits of Top FiveCommercial Banks

    ((In %)

    Banks Change in

    Deposit

    (Increase)

    Banks Changein

    Deposit

    (De-

    crease)

    CETURY 78.57 GRAND 15.32

    NICA 73.66 KBL 14.63

    GBIME

    62.85 SCB 12.27NBB 59.94 SBI -4.16

    CBL 59.77 KIST -6.38

    Figure: Change in Deposits of Top Five

    Commercial Banks

    Loans and Advances:

    One of the main sources for rev-

    enue of commercial banks is to

    mobilize their funds(deposit) in

    loans and advances and make in-

    vestment. So they make differ-

    ent strategies to increase their

    loan portfolio. In this quarter dueto excess liquidity in the banking

    sector, they are maily focused on

    increasing their loan and advances

    rather than focusing on increasing

    their deposit. In this context, they

    have increased their loans and ad-

    vances by 20.86 percent which is

    less than the increment in deposit.

    This gure signals that banks are

    nding very much difcult to in-crease theirs loans and advances.

    Banks have managed to increase

    their loan and advance amount to

    NPR 850.89 billion in this quarter.

    Agricultural Development Bank

    has the highest gure of loan and

    advances among all banks i.e. Rs.

    54.50 billion. While, NICA and

    Century Commercial banks, interms of loan and advance growth

    too, had better gures than the re-

    maining banks. The growth rate of

    these two banks were 76.91 per-

    cent and 75 percent respectively.

    (Figure in 000)

    Banks Total Loan

    & Advanc-

    es (Rs.)

    Market

    Share

    Rank

    ADBL 54,504,754 6.41% 1

    NIBL 53,567,230 6.30% 2

    NABIL 53,512,561 6.29% 3

    RBB 53,495,112 6.29% 4

    EBL 50,643,091 5.95% 5

    Figure: Total Loans & Advances of Top

    Five Commercial Banks

    4

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    A Comparative Analysis of Commercial Banks

    (In %)

    Banks Change in

    Loan and

    Advances

    (Increase)

    Banks Change In

    Loan and

    Advances

    (Decrease)

    NICA 76.91 KBL 13.00

    CEN-

    TURY

    75.00 GRAND 10.00

    GBIME 65.76 NBL 9.66

    CBL 47.49 NCC 7.79

    NBB 37.39 KIST -15.24

    Figure: Change in Loan and Advances

    of Top Five Commercial Banks

    Investment:

    Rastriya Banijaya Bank Lim-

    ited had the highest investment

    i.e. NPR 42.09 billion. Basically

    these investments were made on

    risk-free assets like treasury bills,

    governmentt bonds, foreign bonds,

    and equity share.

    ( In Rs )

    Banks Investmemt (Rs.)

    RBB 42,091,264

    NABIL 22,967,001

    NBL 19,764,002

    ADBL 18,681,399

    HBL 17,971,768

    Figure: Total Investment of Top Five

    Commercial Bank.

    As per the Nepal Rastra Bank di-

    rectives, out of the 30 commer-

    cial banks in the country, none of

    them have maintained higher real

    estate loan exposure i.e. above 25

    percent. But among the existing

    commercial banks, Grand Bank

    still has the highest percentage ofloan exposure in the real estate i.e.

    18.46 percent whereas as in the

    previous quarter Agriculture De-

    velopment Bank had the lowest

    i.e. 0.96 percent. This shows that

    all banks have maintained as per

    directives of NRB. Compared to

    previous quarters, banks have re-

    ally decreased their portion on real

    estate loan which has decreased

    the risk on real estate sector.

    5

    With the real estate sector in the

    downhill, the commercial banks

    have diminished their exposure in

    the realty sector as average expo-

    sure has decreased to 7.06 percent

    compared to 8.95 percent in the

    corresponding quarter. But there

    have been 27.18 percent growth in

    long-term loans during the review

    period which signals that more of

    such loans were given to hydro-

    power, industrial and other manu-

    facturing projects and service sec-

    tors. However, it is too be noted

    that the banking industrys expo-

    sure in long-term loan despite sigi-

    nifant growth still ranges between

    14 - 15 percent, which is similar to

    the corresponding quarter.(In %)

    Banks Change

    in Real

    Estate

    Loan

    (High)

    Banks Netinterest

    Spread

    (Low)

    GRAND 18.46 SBI 4.26

    PCBL 15.46 BOK 3.70

    SBL 13.15 CEN-

    TURY

    3.59

    CZBIL 11.91 MEGA 2.40

    LUBL 11.71 ADBL 0.96

    Figure: Investment in Real Estate

    Loan/Total Provision of Top and Least

    Five Commercial Banks

    Cost of Fund, Net Interest

    Spread and Net Interest In-

    come:

    With the ease of liquidity situa-

    tion in the banking sector since lastyear, the banks have lowered their

    interest rate in deposits because of

    which the cost of fund dropped by

    11.39 percent this quarter. The av-

    erage cost of fund gure tallied to

    only 5.33 percent this quarter com-

    pared to the corresponding quar-

    ters gure of 6.02 percent.

    The slash in loan interest by com-mercial banks to meet the NRBs

    requirement is attributed to the

    decline in net interest spread. The

    average net interest spread of the

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    (In %)

    Banks Net

    interest

    Spread

    (High)

    Banks Netinterest

    Spread

    (Low)

    ADBL 7.85 LUBL 4.34

    SCB 7.38 CEN-

    TURY

    4.25

    NABIL 7.15 SBL 4.17

    SRBL 6.81 CBL 4.10

    EBL 6.54 NCC 3.21

    Figure: Net Interest Spread of Top

    Five Commercial Banks

    During the review period, Agricul-

    tural Development Bank had the

    highest net interest spread of 7.85

    percent whereas NCC Bank had

    the lowest i.e. 3.21 percent. Simi-

    larly, NICA had the highest changein net interest income with 71.72

    percent whereas Kists net interest

    income declined by 24.08 percent.

    (In %)

    Banks Change

    in Net

    Interest

    (Increase)

    Banks Change

    in Net

    Interest

    (Decrease)

    NICA 71.72 NIBL -4.47

    NBB 29.66 NCC -10.09

    CEN-

    TURY

    28.32 LBL -15.01

    SANI-

    MA

    24.41 KBL -15.35

    GBIME 23.45 KIST -24.08

    Figure: Change in Net Interest Income

    of Top and Least Five Commercial

    Banks

    Loan Loss Provision, Write

    Back and Net Write Back:

    As per the central bank directives,

    1 percent provision of each and

    every loan disburse by all com-

    mericial banks is mandatory and

    further increment in the provision

    percent depends upon the state of

    the loan. The overall provision for

    possible losses stood at NPR. 7.15

    billion which has increased by

    3.16 percent compared to the pre-vious third quarter. Growth rate of

    provison as compared to the pre-

    vious quarter is negligible but still

    6

    banking industry in this quarter de-

    creased to 5.55 percent.

    Contrary to the previous scenario

    ,where banks had decreased depos-

    it rate but maintained higher loan

    rate, the banks have decreased

    interes rate in loan also which hasdecreased the net interest spread

    signicantly compared to the cost

    of fund. This outcome has limited

    the interest income growth in this

    quarter.

    During the review period, Net In-

    terest Income of the banking indus-

    try made a modest growth of only

    7.72 percent compared to 41.36

    percent gure of third quarter of

    2069/70. Overall Net Interest In-

    come stood at NPR 32.76 billion.

    (In %)

    Banks Cost of

    Fund

    (Low)

    Banks Cost ofFund

    (High)

    CBL 7.87 SBI 4.09

    GRAND 7.24 EBL 3.59

    SANIMA 6.57 NABIL 3.45JBNL 6.50 RBB 3.04

    CEN-

    TURY

    6.49 SCB 1.78

    Figure: Cost of Fund of Top and Least

    Five Commercial Banks

    The old banks of Nepal, which

    were less affected by the liquidity

    crunch in the previous scal year,

    still maintained high positions in

    operating with less cost of funds.Standard Chartered Bank had the

    lowest cost of funds among all the

    commercial banks i.e. 1.78 per-

    cent, and Civil Bank had the high-

    est cost of fund with 7.87 percent.

    This suggests that newer banks

    have higher cost of fund whereas

    the old ones have lower cost of

    fund due to their strong position in

    the market since long time.

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    A Comparative Analysis of Commercial Banks

    the the provision amount is huge.

    (Figure in 000)

    Banks Total

    Provision

    (Rs.) (In-

    crease)

    Banks TotalProvision

    (Rs.) (De-

    crease)

    ADBL 950,761 NMB 84,219

    KIST 662,994 EBL 80,660NABIL 563,665 SBI 73,882

    RBB 410,161 MEGA 62,896

    NIBL 393,243 SANI-MA

    36,613

    Figure: Total Provision of Top Five Com-

    mercial Banks

    This quarter the write-back

    amount stood at NPR 3.38 billion

    which increased by 16.43 percent

    compared to the third quarter ofthe last scal year. The write back

    from possible losses gure is sat-

    isfactory which suggest that banks

    are able to recover bad loans. The

    total gure of write back is higher

    than that of total provision which

    is good sign for coming days.

    During this quarter, Agricultural

    Development Bank provisioned

    Rs.950.76 million which is the

    highest among all commercial

    banks. Similarly, ADBL was able

    to write back Rs.451 million dur-

    ing review period.( Figure in 000 )

    Banks Write back (Rs.)

    ADBL 451,009

    RBB 433,957

    GBIME 341,234

    NABIL 280,458NIBL 259,267

    Figure: Total Write Back from Possible

    Losses of Top Five Commercial Banks

    The net write back of overall bank-

    ing industry in the review period is

    negative NPR 3.77 billion which is

    6.40 percent more that of previous

    year. This negative gure suggests

    that write back amount is less than

    that of loan loss provision duringthis review period which means

    that NPR 2.57 billion on net basis

    was provisioned for possible losses

    after deducting write back amount

    of overall banking industry.

    Non Performing Loan (NPA):

    During the review period, the av-

    erage non-performing loan of the

    commercial banks was higher than

    the corresponding quarter. Average

    non-performing loan increased by

    20.21 percent to 3.13 percent this

    quarter from 2.60 percent of the

    last third quarter. This is really a

    worrying sign for the banking in-

    dustry. The gure suggests that the

    riskiness of overall loan portfolio

    of banks is increasing which will

    automatically deteriorate the envi-

    ronment for the banking industry .

    Out of 30 commercial banks, only

    three banks NPA remained above5 percent which is regarded risky,

    according to the NRB directives.

    Only two government banks, Ne-

    pal Bank and ADBL, have more

    than 5 percent, which suggests that

    these banks loan portfolio is still

    in a risky state. For the rst time

    RBBs NPA is below 5 percent.

    Kist has the highest NPA among

    all commercial banks, with worstperformance this quarter.

    (In %)

    Banks NPA

    (Most)

    Banks NPA(Least)

    KIST 23.72 CEN-

    TURY

    0.67

    ADBL 6.43 EBL 0.62

    NBL 5.33 SCB 0.52

    RBB 4.77 SBI 0.35

    GRAND 4.55 SANI-

    MA

    0.05

    Figure: NPA of Top Five Commercial

    Banks

    Credit Deposit (CD) Ratio:

    The commercial banks are sup-

    posed to maintain up to 80 percent

    CD ratio as per the NRB direc-

    tives. All the commercial banks

    CD ratio is below 80 percent. Thisis mainly due to increasing liquid-

    ity in the banking system, which

    results in higher deposit. Subse-

    quently they are unable to increase

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    A Comparative Analysis of Commercial Banks

    add a minimum premium on the

    base rate depending on the qual-

    ity of collateral, and the risk of the

    loan and the borrower. Banks may

    not add any premium if a borrower

    has safe collateral like government

    bonds and if it is for priority sec-

    tors identied by the government.

    Price to Earnings Ratio,

    Price to Book Ratio and Net

    worth:

    P/E ratio signals the investors will-

    ingness to pay for the companys

    earnings. The higher the P/E the

    more the market is willing to pay

    for the companys earnings. The

    investors take the P/E ratio as atool for the valuation of compa-

    nys stock price. As per the indus-

    try, P/E ratio can varies and inves-

    tors exactly cant say how much

    P/E ratio is ideal. If the P/E ratio

    stands around 10-15 then it is re-

    garded as correctly values as per

    international standard; above it, it

    is taken as overpriced and under it,

    it is taken as underpriced. The P/Eratio also indicates the market has

    high hopes for this stocks future

    and has bid up the price. The over-

    all average P/E ratio of the banking

    industry was 22.99 times compared

    to 17.46 times of the correspond-

    ing quarter. Compared to the corre-

    sponding quarter, investor are now

    very much hopeful about the stock

    market and they are paying high

    price for the same companies. Out

    of the 30 commercial banks, 14

    companies P/E ratios were above

    the average level and most of the

    commercial banks P/E ratio is on

    a higher range. With the high hope

    of political stability and positive

    economic indicator as well as in-

    crease in the prot of banks in this

    quarter has motivated investors to

    pay higher price for the scrips ofthe commercials banks.

    Base Rate:(In %)

    Banks Base

    Rate

    (Low)

    Banks Base

    Rate(High)

    ADBL 12.16 NIBL 6.89

    CBL 10.14 EBL 6.39

    CEN-

    TURY

    9.88 RBB 5.95

    GRAND 9.83 NABIL 5.80

    KIST 9.80 SCB 5.24

    Figure: : Base Rate of Least Five and

    Top Five Commercial Banks

    Looking at the base rate of the

    banks, Standard Chartered Bank

    Nepal shall be the bank to get the

    cheapest loan from as its base rate

    is the lowest among all commercial

    banks whereas Agricultural Devel-

    opment Bank may be the most ex-

    pensive one, according to the base

    rate data of all commercial banks

    of Nepal.

    SCBs base rate stood at 5.24 per-

    cent, followed by NABIL with

    5.80 percent, whereas Agricultural

    Development Bank base rate stood

    at 12.16 percent. Eight banks havea base rate lower than 8 percent,

    whereas fourteen banks are in be-

    tween 8 to 9 per cent, six banks be-

    tween 9 to 10 per cent, and the rest

    above 10 per cent.

    The base rate came into effect

    from mid-January, 2013. The base

    rate alone may not be enough for a

    bank to provide cheap loans. Butthe base rate gives an idea of the

    minimum interest rate that bank

    could charge on lending. Banks

    cannot extend loans to borrow-

    ers below the base rate now, as it

    is expected to make credit pricing

    more transparent. The central bank

    has now made it mandatory for all

    the commercial banks to x lend-

    ing rates based on the base rate that

    will set the oor for credit rates

    and give borrowers a basic idea

    on how cheap they can get credit

    from banks. However, banks can

    (Note: the stock price of 13th April

    2014 was taken to calculate the

    P/E ratio of commercial banks ).

    Price-to-book ratio is another tool

    which is used for the valuation of

    securities. It is just a ratio of the

    market price of a companys shares

    over its book value of stock. Nepal

    Bank had the highest P/B ratio of

    24.58 times whereas Agricultural

    Development Bank had the low-

    est P/B ratio of 1.87 times. This

    suggests that ADBL stock price is

    highly underpriced.

    Networth is the sum of sharehold-

    ers capital plus reserve and suplus

    divided by number of outstandingshare of any companies. Higher

    the networth higher is the nan-

    cial soundness of company. Ever-

    est Bank has the highest networth

    among all commercial banks i.e.

    Rs.321.38. followed by Stan-

    dard Chartered Bank Limited i.e.

    Rs.274.50.(In Times)

    Banks PE

    Ratio

    (Most)

    Banks PE Ratio(Least)

    JBNL 94.31 NICA 20.32

    GRAND 45.73 NMB 19.81

    SBI 29.16 NIBL 19.24

    SCB 27.85 GBIME 18.25

    MBL 27.78 KIST -19.38

    Figure: P/E ratio of Top Five Commer-

    cial Banks

    (In Times)

    Banks P/B ratio(Most)

    Banks P/BRatio

    (Least)

    NBL 24.58 NCC 2.53

    NABIL 7.28 GRAND 2.41

    EBL 6.88 KBL 2.36

    SCB 6.62 LUBL 2.09

    SBI 5.88 ADBL 1.87

    Figure: P/B ratio of Top Five Commer-

    cial Banks

    9

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    A Comparative Analysis of Commercial Banks

    ( In Rs )

    Banks NET WORTH

    EBL 321.38

    SCB 274.50

    NABIL 274.17

    ADBL 259.28

    NICA 216.97

    Figure: Net worth of Top Five Com-mercial Banks

    Conclusion:

    As the scal year draws to an end,

    the commercial banks are slashing

    their interest rate so as to meet the

    central banks requirement. The

    impact of this action is clearly vis-

    ible in this quarters nancial state-

    ment as the banking industry hasposted only growth of 13.52 per-

    cent.

    It is to be noted that the Bankers

    Association has raised objection

    over the central banks require-

    ment. Regarding this issue the

    NRB has time and again stated that

    it will not roll back the decision but

    has hinted of making this require-ment exible as per banking needs.

    So, if NRB becomes exible in this

    regard, we can again expect better

    growth and resource utilization in

    this sector.

    Futher, it also should be noted that

    the presences of nancial institu-

    tions are high in numbers which

    has triggered a very stiff competi-

    tion among the BFIs . Despite this

    unfavorable and crowded scenario,

    the posted prot by banking indus-

    try still is a healthy growth.

    Having said that, the large pool

    of BFIs in the market is creating

    unhealthy practices and increas-

    ing defaulters in banks which are a

    troubling sign for the protability

    of banks in the long run.

    However in the current scenario,

    the banks have more funds to in-

    vest in sectors that yield higher

    10

    returns. The lack of political har-

    mony has kept the business com-

    munities in wait and watch mood

    for business expansion, which

    has been the main obstacles in

    loan oatation for banks.

    Further, as the country is in the

    process of drafting a new consti-

    tution, the business fraternities

    are closely watching how the fed-

    eralism system will evolve. This

    is surely going to have direct im-

    pact on the expansion strategies

    of the business houses, which

    again will affect the loan expan-

    sion strategy of the banking sec-

    tor.

    Other worrying factors for the

    banking industry are the sluggish

    economic condition, widening

    trade decit, high ination rate,

    unfavorable business environ-

    ment, lack of implementation and

    smooth transition in big projects,

    delay in the decision making pro-

    cess that are not only creating ob-

    stacles in businesses expansionbut also narrowing the invest-

    ment opportunity.

    In spite of all these, the central

    bank has been very helpful to

    guide the banking sector of Nepal

    to cope with heightening compe-

    tition among the existing banking

    institutions in the small market

    place like Nepal. NRB has pro-

    moted merger of BFIs with an

    aim to create a positive impact

    in the long term for the banking

    industry. And now the NRB has

    also come up with acquisition

    policy to further facilitate the

    banking sector.

    Following the successful merger

    of banking and nancial institu-

    tions one after another, a positiveoutlook in the banking environ-

    ment has been created which has

    energize more banks to merge

    and become strong entities rather

    than being a sh in a pond. In addi-

    tion, the start of acuquistion prac-

    tice will help make the banking

    sector more strong and productive

    in upcoming days.

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    A Comparative Analysis of Commercial Banks

    Annex

    3rd Quarterly Financial Highlights of 2070/71 scal year(Figure in 000)

    Particulars 3rd Quarter

    2070/71

    3rd Quarter

    2069/70

    Difference (In

    gure)

    %

    Change

    Total Net Prot (In Rs.) 14,514,807.57 12,785,818.35 1,728,989.22 13.52%

    Total Operating Prot Before Provision (In Rs.) 25,237,577.84 23,170,962.83 2,066,615.01 8.92%

    Total Net Interest Income (In Rs.) 32,768,627.36 30,420,943.48 2,347,683.88 7.72%

    Total Deposits (In Rs.) 1,131,832,450.11 915,104,897.06 216,727,553.05 23.68%

    Total Loans and Advances (In Rs.) 850,895,558.16 704,061,531.11 146,834,027.05 20.86%

    Total Investment (In Rs.) 233,706,116.15 192,861,832.81 40,844,283.34 21.18%

    Total Provision (In Rs.) 7,152,287.35 6,933,102.45 219,184.90 3.16%

    Write back from possible losses (In Rs.) 3,380,745.69 2,903,656.58 477,089.11 16.43%

    Net Write back (In Rs.) -3,771,541.66 -4,029,445.87 257,904.21 -6.40%

    Average CD ratio 71.68% 76.04% -4.36% -5.73%

    Average Non Performing Loan 3.13% 2.60% 0.53% 20.21%

    Average Cost of Fund 5.33% 6.02% -0.69% -11.39%

    Average Net Interest Spread 5.55% - - -

    Annualized Average Earning Per Share (EPS) (In Rs.) 24.57 22.75 1.82 8.01%

    Annualized Average Return on Equity (ROE) 17.09% 14.33% 2.76% 19.23%

    Annualized Average Return on Asset (ROA) 1.32% 1.42% -0.10% -7.07%

    Annualized Average Price-to-Earning (P/E ratio in

    Times)

    22.99 17.46 5.53 31.65%

    Average Price to Book Ratio (P/B ratio in Times) 3.98 2.54 1.43 56.37%

    Average Net worth (In Rs.) 158.80 147.78 11.02 7.45%

    11

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    A Comparative Analysis of Commercial Banks

    Annexure

    Paid up capital

    (Figure in Rs 000)

    ADBL 9,636,800

    RBB 8,588,972

    NIBL 4,146,708

    GBIME 4,106,858

    NBL 3,965,524

    NABIL 3,047,168

    HBL 2,898,000

    SBI 2,650,206

    PCBL 2,638,700

    MBL 2,478,795

    MEGA 2,330,000

    NICA 2,311,552

    SANIMA 2,217,600NBB 2,210,335

    CZBIL 2,101,840

    JBNL 2,060,000

    SCB 2,041,672

    SRBL 2,015,000

    CBL 2,000,000

    CENTURY 2,000,000

    GRAND 2,000,000

    KIST 2,000,000

    NMB 2,000,000

    EBL 1,921,239

    BOK 1,920,212

    SBL 1,813,554

    LUBL 1,729,728

    LBL 1,694,081

    KBL 1,603,800

    NCC 1,470,000

    Reserve

    (Figure in Rs 000)

    ADBL 5,386,625

    NABIL 5,307,300

    NIBL 4,268,298

    EBL 3,987,554

    SCB 3,562,775

    HBL 3,194,561

    NICA 2,703,935

    GBIME 1,938,936

    SBI 1,823,465

    NBB 1,764,837

    BOK 1,739,430

    LBL 1,260,170

    KBL 1,258,353SBL 1,049,024

    NCC 981,708

    PCBL 874,895

    NMB 745,552

    SRBL 708,882

    MBL 639,284

    LUBL 591,977

    CZBIL 581,941

    SANIMA 527,254

    MEGA 380,096

    GRAND 268,638

    CENTURY 201,343

    CBL 114,010

    JBNL 108,472

    KIST -774,704

    NBL -3,450,834

    RBB -6,060,829

    Deposit

    (Figure in Rs 000)

    RBB 99,548,115

    NABIL 73,842,291

    NIBL 71,321,546

    ADBL 66,347,811

    NBL 65,901,540

    HBL 62,917,185

    EBL 62,764,384

    SBI 51,436,871

    GBIME 49,399,403

    SCB 42,950,161

    NICA 40,569,953

    MBL 33,810,995

    SBL 32,470,784PCBL 30,154,468

    BOK 29,679,750

    LBL 29,558,872

    KBL 27,424,123

    SRBL 26,093,309

    CZBIL 25,044,217

    NMB 23,954,389

    NBB 23,524,437

    NCC 22,067,445

    SANIMA 20,360,891

    KIST 19,679,761

    GRAND 19,007,355

    CBL 18,432,113

    MEGA 17,050,084

    CENTURY 16,706,091

    JBNL 16,412,917

    LUBL 13,401,189

    Loan and Advances

    (Figure in Rs 000)

    ADBL 54,504,754

    NIBL 53,567,230

    NABIL 53,512,561

    RBB 53,495,112

    EBL 50,643,091

    HBL 45,715,752

    GBIME 41,284,747

    NBL 38,607,723

    SBI 33,592,705

    NICA 33,292,199

    MBL 27,535,063

    SCB 27,016,222

    BOK 26,105,304PCBL 25,388,069

    SBL 25,318,985

    LBL 22,982,129

    KBL 22,331,274

    CZBIL 21,770,482

    SRBL 20,132,179

    NMB 19,603,617

    SANIMA 18,251,411

    NBB 17,605,929

    NCC 17,155,403

    CBL 15,539,244

    GRAND 15,439,198

    MEGA 15,259,938

    KIST 14,519,935

    CENTURY 14,375,293

    JBNL 14,345,079

    LUBL 12,004,930

    12

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    A Comparative Analysis of Commercial Banks

    Net Write Back

    (Figure in Rs 000)

    NBL 67,625

    GBIME 577,56

    RBB 23,796

    SBI -7,678

    NMB -20,090

    SCB -34,938

    SANIMA -35,394

    MBL -40,547

    LUBL -44,280

    NBB -55,249

    MEGA -58,832

    PCBL -61,044

    BOK -72,566EBL -74,784

    CENTURY -94,904

    JBNL -103,809

    NCC -118,192

    LBL -119,245

    CBL -127,738

    NICA -130,183

    NIBL -133,976

    SRBL -137,216

    GRAND -138,989

    KBL -204,331

    SBL -237,667

    CZBIL -238,153

    NABIL -283,207

    HBL -298,924

    ADBL -499,752

    KIST -549,030

    Net Prot

    (Figure in Rs 000)

    NABIL 1,646,716

    NIBL 1,391,624

    RBB 1,255,654

    EBL 1,080,947

    SCB 999,453

    ADBL 800,512

    HBL 792,852

    GBIME 727,373

    SBI 674,714

    NICA 627,312

    PCBL 423,708

    NBB 401,756

    NBL 384,039SBL 363,075

    BOK 355,000

    SANIMA 320,823

    MBL 317,932

    NMB 312,468

    CZBIL 304,056

    SRBL 272,736

    MEGA 257,992

    LBL 233,565

    KBL 192,390

    NCC 172,092

    LUBL 145,405

    GRAND 89,476

    CBL 75,850

    CENTURY 62,667

    JBNL 46,261

    KIST -213,640

    Net Worth

    (Figure in Rs )

    EBL 321.38

    SCB 274.50

    NABIL 274.17

    ADBL 259.28

    NICA 216.97

    HBL 210.23

    NIBL 202.93

    BOK 190.59

    NBB 179.84

    KBL 178.46

    LBL 174.39

    SBI 168.32

    NCC 166.78SBL 158.03

    GBIME 147.16

    NMB 136.24

    SRBL 134.96

    LUBL 134.22

    PCBL 133.16

    CZBIL 127.69

    MBL 125.79

    SANIMA 123.78

    MEGA 116.31

    GRAND 113.43

    CENTURY 110.07

    CBL 105.70

    JBNL 105.27

    RBB 100.00

    KIST 61.26

    NBL 12.98

    CD Ratio

    (Figure in %)

    CBL 79.09

    SANIMA 78.96

    MEGA 78.87

    EBL 78.84

    CZBIL 77.63

    PCBL 77.43

    BOK 77.36

    KBL 77.10

    LUBL 76.94

    NICA 76.72

    JBNL 76.71

    GBIME 76.53

    CENTURY 76.49SBI 76.40

    LBL 75.59

    SRBL 75.51

    NMB 75.43

    SBL 75.28

    NABIL 75.22

    MBL 74.75

    NIBL 74.62

    SCB 74.10

    GRAND 73.53

    NCC 71.94

    ADBL 70.69

    HBL 70.56

    KIST 70.07

    NBB 67.42

    NBL 58.36

    RBB 52.60

    13

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    A Comparative Analysis of Commercial Banks

    ROE

    (Figure in %)

    NBL 99.49

    EBL 30.61

    RBB 29.24

    NABIL 28.28

    SCB 23.78

    SBI 22.64

    NIBL 22.23

    MBL 20.29

    HBL 18.57

    PCBL 17.48

    SBL 16.92

    NICA 16.68

    SANIMA 15.68NMB 15.36

    CZBIL 15.11

    MEGA 14.12

    GBIME 13.79

    BOK 13.47

    NBB 13.44

    SRBL 13.37

    KBL 11.57

    LUBL 11.21

    NCC 10.96

    LBL 10.71

    ADBL 8.21

    GRAND 5.26

    CBL 4.78

    CENTURY 3.91

    JBNL 2.86

    KIST -17.44

    P/E Ratio

    (Figure in Times)

    JBNL 94.31

    GRAND 45.73

    SBI 29.16

    SCB 27.85

    MBL 27.78

    EBL 27.62

    NABIL 27.43

    MEGA 27.19

    LBL 25.30

    NBB 25.04

    LUBL 24.98

    NBL 24.71

    SANIMA 24.06NCC 23.11

    ADBL 22.78

    HBL 22.72

    SRBL 22.60

    CZBIL 22.50

    BOK 22.31

    PCBL 21.63

    KBL 21.30

    SBL 21.20

    NICA 20.32

    NMB 19.81

    NIBL 19.24

    GBIME 18.25

    KIST -19.38

    CENTURY -

    RBB -

    CBL -

    ROA

    (Figure in %)

    NABIL 2.76

    SCB 2.67

    NIBL 2.21

    RBB 2.11

    EBL 2.08

    NBB 1.86

    MEGA 1.81

    NICA 1.80

    SANIMA 1.73

    PCBL 1.69

    GBIME 1.65

    HBL 1.55

    NMB 1.53SBI 1.46

    CZBIL 1.36

    BOK 1.35

    SBL 1.28

    SRBL 1.23

    LUBL 1.17

    MBL 1.10

    KBL 1.04

    NCC 1.01

    LBL 0.94

    ADBL 0.73

    NBL 0.64

    GRAND 0.50

    CBL 0.49

    CENTURY 0.43

    JBNL 0.32

    KIST -0.91

    Disclaimer:

    The views expressed on this document are a general guide to the views of Share Sansar. Use or

    distribution of this document by any other person is prohibited. Copying any part of these

    materials without the written permission of Share Sansar is prohibited. Care has been taken to

    ensure the accuracy of content but no responsibility is accepted for any errors or omissions

    herein. The information and opinions in these materials have been complied or arrivedat based uponinformation obtained from sources believed to be reliable and in good faith. Share Sansar accepts no

    liability for any damages or any loss or damages of any kind arising from any use of the information herein.

    BASE RATE

    (Figure in %)

    SCB 5.24

    NABIL 5.80

    RBB 5.95

    EBL 6.39

    NIBL 6.89

    MEGA 7.34

    NBL 7.39

    HBL 7.78

    SBI 8.02

    NICA 8.03

    BOK 8.17

    GBIME 8.21

    CZBIL 8.22NMB 8.33

    SANIMA 8.40

    NBB 8.50

    KBL 8.50

    MBL 8.57

    LUBL 8.71

    SRBL 8.72

    JBNL 8.79

    SBL 9.00

    PCBL 9.05

    LBL 9.41

    NCC 9.69

    KIST 9.80

    GRAND 9.83

    CENTURY 9.88

    CBL 10.14

    ADBL 12.16


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