Actividad Inicial•Turn in your study guide to the tray!!•Get a crossword puzzle from the front table and start working on it.

Subject Pronouns: Practice

Just 1 person(singular)

More than 1 person

(plural)

Includes yourself(1st person)

Yo NosotrosNosotras

Talking TO(2nd person)

Tú (informal)Usted (formal)

Vosotros/VosotrasUstedes

Talking ABOUT(3rd person)

ÉlElla

-

EllosEllas

A. Which pronoun would you use in each situation?1. To talk to a group of high-schoolers in Spain2. To talk to the whole class3. To talk about your sister4. To talk to the principal5. To talk about the football team6. To talk to your best friend7. To talk about yourself8. To talk about the basketball team –and you’re on the team

Verb Conjugation• What you already know:– Infinitives are unconjugated verbs– Infinitives in Spanish always end in –ar, -er, or –ir– Conjugation is how you change a verb to use it

with a subject.– There are specific ways to conjugate based on the

subject pronouns.• Example:

Yo soy Nosotr@s somos

Tú eres X

Usted esÉl es

Ella es

Ustedes sonEllos sonEllas son

This is true for ALL verbs!

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rubio/rubia

tonto/tonta

romántico/romántica

tímido/tímida

pelirrojo/pelirroja

cómico/cómica

gracioso/graciosa

moreno/morena

bonito/bonita

perezoso/perezosa

atlético/atlética

trabajador/trabajadora

simpático/simpática

bajo/baja

alto/alta

activo/activa

rubio/rubia

aburrido/aburrida

antipático/antipática

inteligente

intelectual

Pronouns with Gustar• Gustar uses these pronouns:

• So when you use gustar, use this equation:

me noste Xle les

me noste Xle les

+

Pick one depending on who it is that likes something:

gustagustan

Pick one depending on what they like (singular or plural):

+

The word for the thing they like:

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yo

tú

usted, él, ella

nosotros

ustedes, ellos, ellas

me noste Xle les

+

Pick one depending on who it is that likes something:

gustagustan

Pick one depending on what they like (singular or plural):

+

The word for the thing they like:

me noste Xle les

+

Pick one depending on who it is that likes something:

gusta +

The infinitive of the verb:

Remember what an infinitive is?The unconjugated form of a verb.

dibujarcorrer

salir

In Spanish, it always ends in -ar, -er, or –ir!

¿Qué te gusta hacer? ¡Me gusta dibujar!

(In English, it always has to in front of it)

(to draw)

(to run)

(to go out)

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Regular Verbs

• A “regular” verb is one that follows standard rules when you conjugate it.

• To conjugate regular verbs:1. Drop the ending.

(-ar, -er, or –ir)

2. Add a new ending depending on who the subject is.(there are different endings for –ar, –er, and –ir verbs)

Ser & Gustar are not regular verbs!

¡Me gusta la clase de español!

¡Me gusta la clase de español!

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hablcom

escrib

arerir

This is called the “stem” of the

verb

This is called the “stem” of the

verb

To conjugate regular verbs:1. Drop the –ar, -er, or -ir2. Add one of these: -o -amos

-as x-a -an

yo

tú

usted, él, ella

nosotr@s

ustedes, ellos, ellas

-o -emos-es x-e -en

yo

tú

usted, él, ella

nosotr@s

ustedes, ellos, ellas

-o -imos-es x-e -en

yo

tú

usted, él, ella

nosotr@s

ustedes, ellos, ellas

-ar-ar

-er-er

-ir-ir

-o -amos-as x-a -an

yo

tú

usted, él, ella

nosotr@s

ustedes, ellos, ellas

-o -emos-es x-e -en

yo

tú

usted, él, ella

nosotr@s

ustedes, ellos, ellas

-o -imos-es x-e -en

yo

tú

usted, él, ella

nosotr@s

ustedes, ellos, ellas

-er verbs endings:

-ir verbs endings:

Quererhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M8sZ1DWsAHE

• Querer is the Spanish verb “to want.”• “Querer” is the infinitive…• Just like any other verb, querer has to be

conjugated to be used with a subject.• It is conjugated this way:

querer (to want)

quiero queremos

quieres x

quiere quieren

yo

tú

usted, él, ella

nosotr@s

ustedes, ellos, ellas

We are back to our normal subject

pronouns with querer!

We are back to our normal subject

pronouns with querer!

Infinitive=unconjugated formEnds in –ar, -er, or –ir!

Infinitive=unconjugated formEnds in –ar, -er, or –ir!

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The verb ir

• The verb ir means “to “• It is an irregular verb—it doesn’t follow any

rules!!• It is conjugated this way:

¡Ojo! Don’t get the verb ir confused with –ir verbs!

¡Ojo! Don’t get the verb ir confused with –ir verbs!

voy vamosvas xva van

yo

tú

usted, él, ella

nosotr@s

ustedes, ellos, ellas

You’ll almost always use a with your form of ir to say where someone went “to”

You’ll almost always use a with your form of ir to say where someone went “to”

go

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voy vamosvas xva van

yo

tú

usted, él, ella

nosotr@s

ustedes, ellos, ellas

The verb tener

• The verb tener means “to have”

tengo tenemostienes xtiene tienen

yo

tú

usted, él, ella

nosotr@s

ustedes, ellos, ellas

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The verb venir• The verb venir means “to come”• Use venir to say when you come to school.• It is an irregular verb• Venir is conjugated this way:

vengo venimosvienes xviene vienen

yo

tú

usted, él, ella

nosotr@s

ustedes, ellos, ellas

It has an irregular yo form and all other forms have a stem-change.

It has an irregular yo form and all other forms have a stem-change.

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