Additional Resources - AABB · 2020. 7. 30. · Allestry, 1669. Munk W. Richard Lower. Munks Roll...

By

Steven R. Pierce, SBB(ASCP)

Marion E. Reid, FIMBS, PhD, DSc (Hon.)

Additional Resources

AABB PressBethesda, Maryland

2016

2 BLOODY BRILLIANT!

Chapter 2—Karl Landsteiner, Father of Blood Groups

Bäumler E. Paul Ehrlich. Scientist for life (Translated by G. Edwards) New York: Holmes & Meier, 1984.

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Bordet J. Studies in immunity. English translation by FP Gay. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1909.

Buchner H. Über bakterientodtende Wirkung des zellenfreien Blutserums. [On the action of dead bacteria of cell-free blood serum.] Zentralbl Bakteriol Parasitenkd 1889;5:817-23.

Buchner H. Über die nähere Natur der bakterientötenden Substanz in Blut-serum. [On the immediate effects of the bactericidal substance in blood serum.] Zentralbl Bakteriol Parasitenkd 1889;6:561-72.

Chase M. Karl Landsteiner. J Immunol 1944;48:1-16.

Constantin Levaditi dies. Bull Med Libr Assoc 1954;42:539.

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Heidelberger M. Karl Landsteiner. June 14, 1868-June 26, 1943. Biographi-cal Memoirs 1969;40:177-210.

Hughes-Jones NC, Gardner B. Historical review: Red cell agglutination: The first description by Creite (1869) and further observations made by Landois (1875) and Landsteiner (1901). Br J Haematol 2002;119:889-93.

Lascaratos J, Kalantzis G, Skiadas P. Constantin Levaditi: An unknown pio-neer in immunology research. Arch Hellenic Med 2003;20:319-25.

Lefrère JJ, Berche P. Karl Landsteiner découvre les groupes sanguins. [Karl Landsteiner discovered the blood groups.] Transfus Clin Biol 2010;17:1-8.

Lesky E. Viennese serological research about the year 1900: Its contribution to the development of clinical medicine. Bull NY Acad Med 1973;49:100-11.

Lichtenthaler FW. Emil Fischer, his personality, his achievements and his scientific progeny. Euro J Organic Chem 2002;24:4095-122.

Mackenzie GM. Paroxysmal hemoglobinuria. A review. Medicine 1929;8:159-91.

Manwaring WH. A critique of the Ehrlich theory, with an outline of the enzyme theory of antibody formation. In: Jordan EO, Faulk IS, eds. The newer knowledge of bacteriology and immunology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1929:1078-85.

Marquardt M. Paul Ehrlich. New York: Henry Schuman, 1951.

Nuttall GHF. Blood immunity and blood relationships. A demonstration of certain blood-relationships amongst animals by means of the precipitin test for blood. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1904.

Oakley CL. Jules Jean Baptiste Vincent Bordet 1870-1961. Biogr Mem Fell Roy Soc 1962;8:18-25.

Pauli W. Physical chemistry in the service of medicine. (Translated by MH Fischer.) New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1907.

Pfeiffer R. Weitere Untersuchungen über das Wesen der Choleraimmunität und über specifische bactericide Processe. [Further investigations on the nature of immunity to cholera and specific bactericidal processes.] Z Hyg Infektion 1894;18:1-16.

Prüll C-R. Part of a scientific master plan? Paul Ehrlich and the origins of his receptor concept. Med Hist 2003;47:332-56.

Ranganathan KS. Karl Landsteiner—versatile genius of medical research. The Hindu (Chennai, India), Sunday, January 9, 1968.

Rubin LP. Styles in scientific explanation: Paul Ehrlich and Svante Arrhenius on immunochemistry. J Hist Med Allied Sci 1980;35:397-425.

Schorske CE. Fin-de-siècle Vienna. Politics and culture. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1908.

Schwarz HP, Dorner F. Historical review: Karl Landsteiner and his major con-tributions to haematology. Br J Haematol 2003;121:556-65.

Sterling D, Sterling P. Polio pioneers. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Co, 1955.

Wiener AS. In commemoration of Karl Landsteiner, father of blood grouping and immunochemistry. Haematologia 1969;3:3-8.

Witebsky E. Ehrlich’s side-chain theory in the light of present immunology. Ann NY Acad Sci 1954;59:168-81.

ADDITIONAL REFERENCES 3

Chapter 3—ABO Grows Up

Harvey

Doby T. Discoverers of blood circulation. From Aristotle to the times of da Vinci and Harvey. New York: Abelard-Schuman Ltd, 1963.

Graham JM. William Harvey and the early days of blood transfusion. Edin-burgh Med J 1953;60:65-76.

Keynes G. The Life of William Harvey. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1966.

Wright T. William Harvey. A life in circulation. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.

Denis and Lower

Brown H. Jean Denis and transfusion of blood, Paris, 1667-1668. Isis 1948;39:15-29.

Davis RB. Richard Lower: Anatomist and physiologist. Ann Intern Med 2000;132:1008-9.

Donovan AJ. Richard Lower, MD, physician and surgeon (1631-1691). World J Surg 2004;28:938-45.

Farr AD. The first human blood transfusion. Med Hist 1980;24:143-62.

Felts JH. Richard Lower: Anatomist and physiologist. Ann Intern Med 2000;132:420-3.

Franklin KJ. The work of Richard Lower (1631-1691). Proc R Soc Med 1931;25:113-18.

Gotch F. Two Oxford physiologists. Richard Lower 1631 to 1691, John Mayow 1643 to 1679. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908.

Hall AR, Hall MB. The first human blood transfusion: Priority disputes. Med Hist 1980;24:461-5.

Hoff EC, Hoff PM. The life and times of Richard Lower, physiologist and physician (1631-1691). Bull Inst Hist Med 1936;4:517-35.

Hoff HE, Guillemin R. The tercentenary of transfusion in man. Cardiovasc Res Cent Bull (Baylor University) 1967;6:47-57.

Hollingsworth MW. Blood transfusion by Richard Lower in 1665. Ann Med Hist 1928;10:213-25.

Keynes G. The history of blood transfusion, 1628-1914. Science News III. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, Ltd, 1947.

Keynes G. The history of blood transfusion. In: Keynes G, ed. Blood transfu-sion. Bristol: John Wright & Sons, 1949.

Lower R. Tractatus de Corde Item de Motu et Colore Sanguinis et Chyli in Eum Transitu. [A Treatise of the Heart, on the motion and color of the blood and of the passage of chyle.] London: Typis J. Redmayne, Impensis Jacobi Allestry, 1669.

Munk W. Richard Lower. Munks Roll 2009;I:379.

Walton MT. The first transfusion: French or English? Med Hist 1974;18:360-4.

Blundell

Jones HW, Mackmull G. The influences of James Blundell on the develop-ment of blood transfusion. Ann Med His 1928;10:242-8.

Learoyd P. The history of blood transfusion prior to the 20th century—part 2. Transfus Med 2012;22:372-6.

Myhre BA. James Blundell—pioneer transfusionist. Transfusion 1995;35:74-8.

Obituary. James Blundell, MD Edin, FRCP Lond. Medical Times and Gazette 1878;1:156.

Pettigrew TJ. Medical portrait gallery. Biographical memoirs of the most cele-brated physicians, surgeons, etc, who have contributed to the advancement of medical science. Vol. 1. London: Fisher, Son & Co, 1840.

Welck M, Borg P, Ellis H. James Blundell MD Edin FRCP (1790-1877): Pioneer of blood transfusion. J Med Biograph 2010;18:194-7.

Young JH. James Blundell (1790-1878), experimental physiologist and obste-trician. Med Hist 1964;101:159-69.

Carrel and Crile

Blood transfusion often successful. Dr. Carrel tells French scientists of the improved method in use here. New York Times, Tuesday, June 25, 1912, p.7.

Crile G. George Crile. An autobiography. Vols. I and II. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1947.

Five-day baby saved by blood transfusion. Washington Times (Washington, DC) March 20, 1908, last edition, p. 6.

Friedman SG. Alexis Carrel: Jules Verne of cardiovascular surgery. Am J Surg 1988;155:420-4.

Harrison SP. Origins of vascular surgery: The Carrel-Guthrie letters. Surgery 1962:52:406-18.

Hermann RE. George Washington Crile (1864-1943). J Med Biogr 1994;2:78-83.

Pool EH, McClure RD. Transfusion by Carrel’s end-to-end suture method, with report of cases. Ann Surg 1910;52:433-56.

Walker LG Jr. Carrel’s direct transfusion of a five day old infant. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1973;137:494-6.

Ottenberg

Ottenberg R, Kaliski DJ. The modern blood tests before transfusion. Biochem Bull 1912;1:5-6.

Ottenberg R. Hereditary blood qualities: Statistical considerations. J Immunol 1923;8:11-17.

Ottenberg R. Medicolegal applications of human blood grouping. JAMA 1921;77:682-3.

Ottenberg R. Medicolegal applications of human blood grouping. Second communication. JAMA 1922;78:873-7.

Ottenberg R. Medicolegal applications of human blood grouping. Third com-munication. JAMA 1922;79:2137-9.

Moss

Abney B. Doctors’ day honored. Athens (GA) Banner-Herald Sunday, April 1, 1979, p. 24.

Hunt J. Dr. Moss is pioneer in research on blood. Athens (GA) Banner-Herald March 30, 1952.

Last rites today for Dr. W.L. Moss. Athens (GA) Banner-Herald August 13, 1957.

Special thanks to Mary Bondurant Warren, Mark Warren, and other mem-bers of the Moss family for their contributions and cooperation.

4 BLOODY BRILLIANT!

General History of Transfusion and Immunohematology

Buess H. Der Ausbau der bluttransfusion in neuester zeit. [The expansion of transfusion in recent times.] Bull Schweiz Akad 1953;9:248-69.

Wood CS. A short history of blood transfusion. Transfusion 1967;8:299-303.

De Moulin D. Some remarks on the early history of blood transfusion. Overgedrukt uit Archivum Chirurgicum Neerlandicum 1958;10:176-83.

Denstedt OF. The evolution of the clinical use of preserved blood. Sympo-sum: The history of blood transfusion from the beginning of the present cen-tury to World War II. 3rd Quarterly meeting of the Montreal Physiological Society, March 21, 1963. Can Med Ann J 1964;90:90-1.

Diamond LK. A history of blood transfusion. In: Wintrobe MW. Blood, pure and eloquent. NY: McGraw-Hill, 1980:658-88.

Friedenreich V, Zacho A. Die Differentialdiagnose zwischen den “Unter”-Gruppen A1 und A2. [Differential diagnosis between the “sub”-groups A1 and A2.] Z Rassenphysiologie 1931;4:164-91.

Garratty G, Dzik W, Issitt PD, et al. Terminology for blood group antigens and genes-historical origins and guidelines in the new millennium. Transfu-sion 2000;40:477-89.

Giangrande PL. The history of blood transfusion. Br J Haematol 2000;110:758-67.

The history of blood transfusion. JAMA 1932;99:1717-20.

Learoyd P. The history of blood transfusion prior to the 20th century—part 1. Transfus Med 2012;22:308-14.

Leikola J. Geschiedenis van de bloedtransfusie. [History of blood transfusion.] In: Strengers PFW, van Aken WG, Kortbeek TJ, et al, eds. Bloed, van magie tot wetenschap. [Blood, from magic to science.] Maastricht: Natuur & Tech-niek,1994:1-9.

Lewisohn R. Remarks on the early use of sodium citrate. AABB News Bulle-tin 1956;9:7-9.

Maluf NS. History of blood transfusion. J Hist Med Allied Sci 1954;9:59-107.

Miller LM. The unfolding miracle of blood. Hygeia 1944;22:502-3,535-6.

Mollison PL. The introduction of citrate as an anticoagulant for transfusion and of glucose as a red cell preservative. Br J Haematol 2000;108:13-18.

Moore SB. A brief history of the early years of blood transfusion at the Mayo Clinic: The first blood bank in the United States (1935). Transfus Med Rev 2005;19:241-5.

Perkins HA. Landmark perspective. Blood transfusion. JAMA 1983;250:1902-4.

Rosenfield RE. Early twentieth century origins of modern blood transfusion therapy. Mt Sinai J Med 1974;41:626-35.

Rosenfield RE. The past and future of immunohematology. Philip Levine award lecture. Am J Clin Pathol 1975;64:569-79.

Satterlee HA, Hooker RS. Transfusion of blood with special reference to the use of anticoagulants. JAMA 1916;66:618-24.

Sturgis CC. The history of blood transfusion. Bull Med Libr Assoc 1942;30:105-12.

Zimmerman LM, Howell KM. History of blood transfusion. Ann Med Hist 1932;4(ns):415-33.

World War I Era Transfusions

Allen JG. O.H. Robertson—an inquiring mind: From blood bank to cutthroat trout. Pharos Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Med Soc 1985;48:25-7.

Benison S, Barger AC, Wolfe EL. Walter B. Cannon and the mystery of shock: A study of Anglo-American cooperation in World War I. Med Hist 1991;35:217-49.

Berg S. Emergency blood typing in the field during World War II: A personal narrative. Bull NY Acad Med 1966;62:778-83.

Burton H. The “Blood Trinity”: Robertson, Archibald and MacLean – The Canadian contribution to blood transfusion in World War I. Dalhousie Med J 2008;35:21-5.

Clymer G. History of US Base Hospital No. 6 and its part in the American Expeditionary Forces, 1917-1918. Boston: Massachusetts General Hospital, 1924.

Coggeshall LT. Oswald Hope Robertson, June 2, 1886-March 23, 1966. Biogr Mem Natl Acad Sci 1971;42:319-38.

Cushing HW. The story of US Army Base Hospital No. 5. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1919.

Dr. O.H. Robertson, medical pioneer. Chicago professor, a blood bank origi-nator, dies. New York Times, Friday, March 25, 1966, p. 41.

Hess JR, Schmidt PJ. The first blood banker: Oswald Hope Robertson. Trans-fusion 2000;40:110-13. [Note: The photograph identified in this paper as O.H. Robertson is inaccurate.]

Hess JR. Blood use in war and disaster: The US experience. Scand J Trauma Rescue Emerg Med 2005;13:74-81.

Hoag CL. The world’s first blood banker—Oswald Hope Robertson. In: Rymer MR, ed. AABB News Bulletin. 1958;11:95-7.

Hull AJ. Direct transfusion of blood. Br Med J 1917;2:683-4.

Kaletzki CH, ed. Official history of USA Base Hospital No. 31 of Youngstown, Ohio and Hospital Unit “G” of Syracuse University. Syracuse NY: Charles H Kaletski, 1919.

Kovac A, Hulston N, Holmes G, Holmes F. “A brave and gallant company”: A Kansas City hospital in France during the First World War. Kansas History 2009;32:168-85.

Obituaries. Oswald Hope Robertson, MD—Medical pioneer. Transfusion 1966;6:223, 262.

Pelis K. Taking credit: The Canadian army medical corps and the British con-version to blood transfusion in WWI. J Hist Med Allied Sciences 2001;56:238-77.

Pelis K. Edward Archibald’s notes on blood transfusion in war surgery—a commentary. Wilderness and Environmental Medicine 2002;13:211-14.

Pinkerton PH. Canada’s transfusion medicine pioneer: Lawrence Bruce Rob-ertson. Transfusion 2001;41:283-6.

Primrose A, Ryerson ES. The direct transfusion of blood: Its value in haemor-rhage and shock in the treatment of the wounded in war. Br Med J 1916;2:384-6.

Rauer M. Yanks in the King’s forces. American physicians serving with the British Expeditionary Force during World War I. Office of Medical History, Office of the Surgeon General, US Army, 2001. [Available at: http://history.amedd.army.mil/booksdocs/wwi/americanarmymcofficersBEF.pdf (accessed February 25, 2015).]

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Other Topics

Beer E, Eggleston C. Major Richard Weil, M.O.R.C. J Immunol 1918;3:IN1-vii.

Brook-Shepard G. The Austrians. A thousand-year odyssey. New York: Carroll & Graf, 1966.

Kaplan IV, Levinson SS. When is a heterophile antibody not a heterophile antibody? When it is an antibody against a specific immunogen. Clin Chem 1999;45:616-18.

Klemperer P, Lewisohn M. In memoriam, Richard Lewisohn 1875-1961. J Mt Sinai Hosp 1962;29:1-4.

Kyle RA. The American Society of Hematology: A success at age 50; blood banking and sodium citrate. Blood 2008;111:4417-18.

L. Landois, MD. Br Med J 1902;2:1975.

Madsen T. The scientific work of the health organization of the League of Nations. Bull NY Acad Med 1937;13:439-65.

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Shampo KA. Luis Agote. JAMA 1974;228:860.

Thomsen O. Die Erblichkeitsverhältnisse der Menschlichen blutgruppen, mit besonderem hinblick auf zwei “neue” A’ und A’B genannte blutgruppen. [Inheritance of human blood groups with particular regard to two “new” so-called A’ and A’B blood groups.] Hereditas 1930;13:121-63.

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Wilson FC. Transfusion. Transactions KY State Medical Society. Paducah, KY: Martin & Co 1876:71-81.

Zuckerman H. Scientific elite. Nobel laureates in the United States. New York: The Free Press, 1977.

6 BLOODY BRILLIANT!

Chapter 4—Genetics, Eugenics, and Blood Groups

Mendel

Dunn LC. Mendel, his work and his place in history. Proc Am Philos Soc 1965;109:189-98.

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Galton

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Haldane

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Fisher

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Todd

Andrewes CH. Charles Todd, 1869-1957. Biogr Mem F R Soc 1958;4:281-90.

Todd C. Cellular individuality in the higher animals, with special reference to the individuality of the red blood corpuscles. Proc R Soc Lond Ser B 1930;106:20-44.

Todd CT, White RE. On the fate of red blood corpuscles when injected into the circulation of an animal of the same species; with a new method for the determination of the total volume of the blood. Proc R Soc Lond Ser B 1911;84:255-9.

Snyder

Muller HJ, Little CC, Snyder LH. Genetics, medicine and man. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1947.

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Snyder LH. Genetic analysis of racial traits (I). Concluding remarks of the chairman. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 1950;15:159-64.

Snyder LH. Practical applications of recent advances in genetics to clinical problems. NY State J Med 1950;50:1582-6.

Snyder LH. Recent advances in medical genetics. Ohio J Sci 1946;46:216-19.

Snyder LH. Studies in human inheritance. V. Multiple allelomorphs as opposed to linkage in blood group heredity. Am Naturalist 1931;65:332-42.

Snyder LH. The inheritance of the blood groups. Genetics 1924;9:465-78.

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Bateson P. William Bateson, Archibald Garrod and the nature of the “inborn.” In: Keynes M, Edwards AWF, Peel R, eds. A century of Mendelism in human genetics. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2004:47-62.

Bernstein F. Fortgesetzte Untersuchungen aus der Theorie der Blutgruppen. [Continued investigations in the theory of blood groups.] Zeitschrift Induk-tive Abstammungs Vererbungslehre 1930;56:233-73. [English translation in Camp FR Jr, Ellis FR, eds. Selected contributions to the literature of blood groups and immunology Vol. II, Part 2. Secretion of blood group substances and Lewis system. Ft. Knox, KY: US Army Medical Research Laboratory, 1970.]

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Dunn LC. Cross currents in the history of human genetics. Am J Hum Genet 1962;14:1-13.

Hektoen L. Isoagglutination of human corpuscles. J Infect Dis 1907;4:297-303.

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Schappacher N. De Felix Bernstein à Siegfried Koller: Des implications poli-tiques des statisticiens. [From Felix Bernstein to Siegfried Koller: Political implications of statisticians.] In: Bonah C, Danion-Grilliat A, Olff-Nathan J, eds. Nazisme, sience et médecine. [Nazism, science and medicine.] Paris: Glyphe, 2006:15-40, 291-5.

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Schneider WH. The eugenics movement in France 1890-1940. In: Adams MB, ed. The wellborn science. Eugenics in Germany, France, Brazil, and Russia. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990:8-68.

Searle GR. Eugenics and politics in Britain 1900-1914. Leyden: Noordhoff International, 1976.

Shine I. Wrobel S. Thomas Hunt Morgan, pioneer of genetics. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 1976.

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Weiss KM, Lambert BW. When the time seems ripe: Eugenics, the Annals, and the subtle persistence of typological thinking. Ann Hum Genet 2011:75:334-43.

Wiener AS. Analytical review: The blood groups. Three fundamental prob-lems—serology, genetics and nomenclature. Blood 1966;27:110-25.

Wiener AS. Tanemato Furuhata. Vox Sang 1976;31:77.

Wiener AS, Wexler IB. Heredity of the Blood Groups. New York: Grune & Stratton 1958.

Special thanks to William H. Schneider for sharing unpublished research on Felix Bernstein and for other assistance.

8 BLOODY BRILLIANT!

Chapter 5—Karl Landsteiner in New York

Landsteiner

Bayne-Jones S. Dr. Karl Landsteiner. Nobel Prize laureate in medicine 1930. Science 1931;73:599-604.

Durand JK, Willis MS. Karl Landsteiner, MD. Lab Med 2010;41:53-5.

Einstein vs Landsteiner. A character study of two Jewish Nobel Prize win-ners. Jewish Criterion (Pittsburgh) 1937;89(23):7.

Jung M. A refreshing contrast. Karl Landsteiner, Sigmund Freud. American Jewish Outlook (Pittsburgh) 1937;6(13):47.

Kantha SS. Is Karl Landsteiner the Einstein of the biomedical sciences? Med Hypotheses 1995;44:254-6.

Lefrère JJ, Berche P. Karl Landsteiner découvre les groupes sanguins. [Karl Landsteiner discovered the blood groups.] Transfus Clin Biol 2010;17:1-8.

Raju TN. The Nobel chronicles. 1930: Karl Landsteiner (1868-1943). Lancet 1998;352:1944.

Ranganathan KS. Karl Landsteiner—versatile genius of medical research. The Hindu (Chennai, India) Sunday, January 9, 1968.

Schorr DL. Dr. Karl Landsteiner. Jewish Criterion (Pittsburgh) 1943;102(10):5.

Schwarz HP. Dorner F. Historical review: Karl Landsteiner and his major con-tributions to haematology. Br J Haematol 2003;121:556-65.

Weatherall DJ. Milestone book review. The specificity of serological reactions by Karl Landsteiner (1936). FASEB J 2011;25:2513-14.

Wiener AS. Dr. Karl Landsteiner. Sci Monthly 1943;36:280-3.

Wiener AS. In commemoration of Karl Landsteiner, father of blood grouping and immunochemistry. Haematologia 1969;3:3-8.

Wiener AS. Karl Landsteiner. Father of blood grouping and immunochemis-try. Acta Genet Med Gemello (Roma) 1968;17:641-6.

Witebsky E. Dr. Karl Landsteiner. Program, 21st Annual Meeting, American Association of Blood Banks, Washington, DC, October 27-31, 1968. Chi-cago, IL: AABB, 1968:18-20.

Landsteiner Publications

Landsteiner K, Witt DH. Observations on human isoagglutinins. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1924;120:1288-92.

Landsteiner K. Cell antigens and individual specificity. J Immunol 1928;15:589-600.

Landsteiner K, Levine P. On the racial distribution of some agglutinable structures of human blood. J Immunol 1929;16:123-31.

Landsteiner K, Levine P. On isoagglutination reactions of human blood other than those defining the blood groups. J Immunol 1929;17:1-28.

Levine P, Landsteiner K. Immune isoagglutinins in rabbits. J Immunol 1929;17:559-64.

Landsteiner K, Levine P. On the inheritance and racial distribution of aggluti-nable properties of human blood. J Immunol 1930;18:87-94.

Levine

Diamond LK. A tribute to Dr. Philip Levine. Am J Clin Pathol 1980;74:368-70.

Flint PB. Dr. Philip Levine, 87, is dead; Discovered blood’s Rh factor. New York Times, October 20, 1987.

Greenwalt T. Opening remarks. Special symposium on recent advances of immunohematology in honor of Philip Levine. N Y Acad Sci 1965;127:883.

Rosenfield RE. The William Allan memorial award presented to Philip Levine and Alexander S. Wiener at the annual meeting of the American Society for Human Genetics. Baltimore, Maryland, October 10, 1975. Am J Hum Genet 1976;18:101-6.

Dahr

Dahr P. Meine Lebenserinnerungen. [My life memories.] Stuttgart: FK Schat-tauer Verlag, 1980.

Dahr P. Meine Lebenserinnerungen II. [My life memories II.] Stuttgart: FK Schattauer Verlag, 1981.

Krüger U. Professor Peter Dahr—ein grosser sohn der Stadt Brühl. [Peter Dahr—a great son of the city of Brühl.] Brühlr Heimatblätter 2004;2:9-14.

Reissigl H, Kolb H. Nachruf für Prof. Dr. med. Habil. Peter Dahr. [Obituary for Dr. Peter Dahr.] Blut 1984;49:465-7.

Rex-Kiss B. In memoriam Peter Dahr. Orv Hetil 1986;127:839-41.

Other Topics

Bendiner E. Simon Flexner: His “rock” was for the ages. Hosp Pract (Off Ed) 1988;23:213 passim.

Flexner A. Medical education in the United States and Canada. New York: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 1910.


Van Epps HL. Peyton Rous: Father of the tumor virus. J Exp Med 2005;201:32.

OUT, DAMNED SPOT! FORENSIC APPLICATIONS OF ABO 9

Chapter 6—Out, Damned Spot! Early Forensic Applications of ABO

Uhlenhuth

Uhlenhuth P. Weitere Mittheilungen über meine Methode zum Nachweise von Menschenblut. [Additional reports on my method for the identification of human blood.] Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1901;27:260-1. [English transla-tion in Gaensslen RE. Sourcebook in forensic serology, immunology and bio-chemistry. Unit IX. Translations of selected contributions to the original literature of medicolegal examination of blood and body fluids. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, National institutes of Justice, 1983.]

Uhlenhuth P. Weitere Mittheilungen über die praktische Anwendung meiner forensischen Methode zum Nachweis von Menschen und Thierblut. [Addi-tional reports on the practical application of my forensic method for the iden-tification of human and animal blood.] Dtsch Med Wochenshr 1901;27:499-501. [English translation in Gaensslen RE. Sourcebook in forensic serology, immunology and biochemistry. Unit IX. Translations of selected contribu-tions to the original literature of medicolegal examination of blood and body fluids. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, National institutes of Jus-tice, 1983.]

Uhlenhuth P. Über meine neue forensische Methode zum Nachweis von Menschenblut. [Concerning my new forensic method to identify human blood.] Archiv fur Kriminal-Anthropologie und Kriminalistik 1901;6:317-20. [English translation in Gaensslen RE. Sourcebook in forensic serology, immu-nology and biochemistry. Unit IX. Translations of selected contributions to the original literature of medicolegal examination of blood and body fluids. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, National institutes of Justice, 1983.]

Uhlenhuth P. Zur Lehre von der Unterscheidung verschiedener Eiweissarten mit Hilfe spezifischer Sera. [The doctrine of the distinction between different types of protein using specific sera.] In: Festchrift zum Sechzigsten Geburt-stage von Robert Koch. Jena: Gustav Fischer, 1903:49-74.

Lattes

Lattes L. Sulla tecnica della prova di isoagglutinazione per la diagnosi individ-uale del sangue. [On the technique of the isoagglutination test for the individ-ual diagnosis of blood.] Archivio di Antropologia Criminale Psichiatria e Medicina Legale 1916;37:400-8. [English translation in Gaensslen RE. Sourcebook in forensic serology, immunology and biochemistry. Unit IX. Translations of selected contributions to the original literature of medicolegal examination of blood and body fluids. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, National institutes of Justice, 1983.]

Lattes L. Praktische Erfahrungen über Blutgruppenbestimmung in Flecken. [Practical experience concerning blood group determination in stains.] Dtsch Z Gesamte Gerichtl Med 1927;9:402-10. [English translation in Gaensslen RE. Sourcebook in forensic serology, immunology and biochemistry. Unit IX. Translations of selected contributions to the original literature of medicolegal examination of blood and body fluids. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, National institutes of Justice, 1983.]

Schiff

Schiff F. Die forensisch-medizinische Verwertbarkeit der Blutgruppendiag-nose nach deutschem Recht. [The usefulness in forensic medicine of blood group diagnosis according to German law.] In: Lattes L. Die Individualität des Blutes in der Biologie, in der Klinik und in der gerichtlichen Medizin. [The individuality of the blood in biology, in the clinic and in forensic medicine.] Berlin: Springer 1925:180-90.

Schiff F. The medico-legal significance of blood groups. Lancet 1929;ii:921-2.

Other Topics (and Some Fun Stories)

Andresen PH. The human blood groups utilized in disputed paternity cases and criminal proceedings. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1952.

Boyd WC. Forensic immunology. J Crim Law Criminol (1931-1951) 1946;36:455-72.

Culliford BJ. The examination and typing of bloodstains in the crime labora-tory. Washington, DC: National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice, 1972.

Eckert WG. Historical development of forensic sciences. In: Eckert WG, ed. Introduction to forensic sciences. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1992:11-32.

Eckert WG. Sir Bernard Spillsbury. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1981;2:179-82.

Gaensslen RE. Blood, guts and more. New York: Checkmark Books, 2009.

Helpern M, Knight B. Autopsy. The memoirs of Milton Helpern, the world’s greatest medical detective. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1977.

Hirsel S. Review. Gerichtsärztliche Diagnostik und Technik, by Max Richter. Edinburgh Med J 1905;18(NS):548.

Laux DL. The detection of blood using luminal. In: James SH, Eckert WG, eds. Interpretation of bloodstain evidence at crime scenes. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1999:153-75.

Nakatani Y. The birth of criminology in modern Japan. In: Becker P, Wetzell RF, eds. Criminals and their scientists. The history of criminology in interna-tional perspective. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Blood grouping tests in evidence. Indiana Law J 1941;16:408-11.

Blood tests in criminal cases no longer uncertain. New York Times, Sunday, March 26, 1911, Magazine Section, Part Five, p. SM8.

Ottenberg R. Hereditary blood qualities. Medico-legal application of human blood grouping. J Immunol 1921;6:363-85.

Prokop O, Uhlenbruck G. Human blood and serum groups. English transla-tion by JL Raven. New York: Wiley Interscience, 1969.

Putkonen T. Über die gruppenspezifischen Eigenschaften Verschiedener Kor-perFlussigkeiten. [Group-specific characteristics of different body fluids.] Acta Soc Med Fenn Duodecim Ser A 1930;14:113. [English translation in Camp FR Jr, Ellis FR, eds. Selected contributions to the literature of blood groups and immunology. Vol. II, Part 1. Secretion of blood group substances and Lewis system. Fort Knox, KY: US Army Medical Research Laboratory, 1970.]

Schütze H. Haemagglutination and its medico-legal bearing, with observa-tions upon the theory of isoagglutinins. Br J Exp Pathol 1921;2:26-33.

Speiser P, Smekal FG. Karl Landsteiner. The discoverer of the blood-groups and a pioneer in the field of immunology. Biography of a Nobel Prize winner of the Vienna Medical School. Vienna: Brüder Hollinek, 1961. [English trans-lation by R Rickett. Vienna: Verlag Brüder Hollinek, 1975.]

Sussman LN. blood grouping tests. Medicolegal uses. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1968.

Verma RP, Arya E. Determination of serological markers (blood group mark-ers) of biological fluid (semen) obtained from crime scene for individualisa-tion of the donor(s). Int J of Sci Engineer Res 2014;5:2307-21.

Watkins WM. The ABO blood group system: Historical background. Transfus Med 2001;11:2243-65.

10 BLOODY BRILLIANT!

Wecht C, Saitz G, Curriden M. Mortal evidence. The forensics behind nine shocking cases. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2003.

Wilson C, Wilson D. Written in blood. A history of forensic detection. New York: Carrol & Graf Publishers, 2003.

Wolf RO, Taylor LL. The concentration of blood group substance in the parotid, sublinguinal and submaxillary salivas. J Dent Res 1964;43:272-5.


Chapter 7—Who’s Your Daddy? ABO and Paternity Testing

Schiff

Schiff F. Zur Kenntnis blutgruppenspezifischer Antigene und AntiKörper. [Concerning blood-group-specific antigens and antibodies.] Klin Wochenschr 1924;3:679. [English translation in Camp FR Jr, Ellis FR, eds. Selected contri-butions to the literature of blood groups and immunology. Vol. II, Part 1. Secretion of blood group substances and Lewis system. Ft. Knox, KY: US Army Medical Research Laboratory, 1970:1-3.]

Schiff F. Die forensisch-medizinische Verwertbarkeit der Blutgruppendiag-nose nach deutschem Recht. [The usefulness in forensic medicine of blood group diagnosis according to German law.] In: Lattes L. Die Individualität des Blutes in der Biologie, in der Klinik und in der gerichtlichen Medizin. [The individuality of the blood in biology, in the clinic and in forensic medicine.] Berlin: Springer, 1925:180-90.

Schiff F. Die Technik der Blutgruppenuntersuchung für Kliniker und Gerich-tsärzte: nebst Berücksichtigung ihrer Anwendung in der Anthropologie und der Vererbungs- und Konstitutionsforschung. [The technique of genetic test-ing for clinicians and medical examiners: Together with consideration of their application in anthropology and the hereditary constitution and Research.] Berlin: Springer, 1926.

Wiener

Wiener AS. Blood grouping tests in disputed parentage. Qualification of experts. J Forensic Med 1956;3:139-48.

Wiener AS. Problems and pitfalls in blood grouping tests for non-parentage. III. Chances of proving non-paternity by blood grouping tests when the puta-tive father is dead. Acta Genet Med Gemmell 1969;18:285-93.

Reid ME. Alexander S. Wiener: The man and his work. Transfus Med Rev 2008;22:300-16.

Sussman LN. Dr. Alexander Wiener 1906-1976. In: Silver H, ed. Paternity testing. Washington, DC: AABB, 1978:v.

Abrams

Brock P. Charlatan. America’s most dangerous huckster, the man who pur-sued him, and the age of flimflam. New York: Crown Publishers, 2009.

Freak medicine. Journal-Lancet (MN State Med Assoc) 1922;42:523-4.

Paternity blood test finds Paris skeptical. Scientists await proofs of the claims of Dr. Abram’s oscillospore method. New York Times, Saturday, February 19, 1921, p. 3.

Weinberg N. Society of forensic Medicine. Medico-Legal J 1921;38:94-5.

Chaplin

Actress files suit against Chaplin. Winnipeg Free Press, Friday, June 4, 1943, p. 1.

Expert asserts babe not Chaplin’s. Winnipeg Free Press, Thursday, December 28, 1944, p. 10.

Othman FC. Chaplin is cleared on paternity point. Winnipeg Free Press, Sun-day, February 6, 1944, p. 1

Other Topics

Anderson KG. How well does paternity confidence match actual paternity? Evidence from worldwide nonpaternity rates. Curr Anthropol 2006;47:513-20.

Blood groups and paternity. Lancet 1922;ii:285.

Blood-test results as conclusive proof of non-paternity. J Crim Law Criminol 1954;44:472-7.

Boyd WC. Use of blood in cases of disputed paternity. N Engl J Med 1949;241:759-76.

Buchanan JA. Medicolegal application of the blood group. JAMA 1922;78:89-92.

Buchanan JA. Medicolegal application of the blood group. JAMA 1922;79:180-1.

Decide babies mixed, so two parents flee. Manitoba Free Press, Friday, July 25, 1930, p. 19.

Doubts child’s paternity. New York Times, Saturday, May 1, 1926, Section: Sports, p. 17.

Establishing paternity by blood tests. Literary Digest, January 27, 1934, p. 17.

Feldman WM. Blood groups and paternity. Br Med J 1936;2:895.

Forbes G. Refresher course for general practitioners. Blood groups and dis-puted paternity. Br Med J 1951;2:227-31.

Friedman DM. A mind of its own: A cultural history of the penis. New York: The Free Press, 2001.

Getten TF. The Uniform Act on Blood Tests: Disavowal and divorce. Louisi-ana Law Rev 1973;33:646-54.

Harris AF. Some observation on the un-uniform act on blood tests to deter-mine paternity. Villanova Law Rev 1963;9:59-76.

Mixing up babies. Manitoba Free Press, Thursday, July 31, 1930. p. 1.

No foolproof method in paternity lawsuits. Winnipeg Free Press, Wednesday, September 9, 1959.

Sussman LN. Blood grouping test. A review of 1000 cases of disputed pater-nity. Am J Clin Pathol 1963;40:38-42.

Sussman LN. Blood grouping tests for non-paternity. J Forensic Sci 1973;18:287-9.

Sussman LN. Pitfalls of paternity blood grouping tests. Am J Clin Pathol 1960;33:406-15.

Taay WE. Blood tests to negative paternity. Marquette Law Rev 1939;23:126-30.

Thomas JC. Blood group tests in disputed paternity. Br Med J 1937;1:419.

Thomas JC. Blood groups and legislation. Br Med J 1938;2:471-2.

Tunkel V. Blood tests in the establishment of paternity. Med Sci Law 1969;9:53-6.

Unger LJ. Blood grouping tests for exclusion of paternity; results in one hun-dred eight cases. JAMA 1953;152:1006-10.

Waterbury IC. Blood as clue to parentage. New York Times, Sunday, January 15, 1922.


Chapter 8—Blood and Race: Seroanthropology in the First Half of the 20th Century

The Hirszfelds

Allan TM. Hirszfeld and the ABO blood groups. Br J Prev Soc Med 1963;17:166-71.

Gilsohn JW. Prof. Dr. Ludwig Hirszfeld. Munich: A. Schubert, 1965.

Górski A. Nec Soli Cedit (article dedicated to Professor Ludwik Hirszfeld). Postepy Hig Med Dosw (online) 2005;59:570-2.

Heynick F. Jews and medicine: An epic saga. Hoboken, NJ: KTAV Publishing House, 2002.

Hirszfeld H, Hirszfeld L, Brokman H. On the susceptibility to diphtheria (Schick test positive) with reference to the inheritance of blood groups. J Immunol 1924;9:571-91.

Keating P. Holistic bacteriology: Ludwick Hirszfeld’s doctrine of serogenesis between the two world wars. In: Lawrence C, Weisz G, eds. Greater than the parts. Holism in biomedicine, 1920-1950. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998:284-302.

Kucharz EJ, Shampo MA, Kyle RA. Ludwik Hirszfeld—Polish immunologist, microbiologist and hematologist. Mayo Clin Proc 2010;85:e35.

McCarthy LJ, Okroi M. The original blood group pioneers… the Hirszfelds. Blood Bank Transfus Med 2004;2:25-6.

Mikanowski J. Dr Hirszfeld’s war: Tropical medicine and the invention of sero-anthropology on the Macedonian front. Soc Hist Med 2011;25:103-21.

Milgrom F. Fundamental discoveries in immunohematology and immunoge-netics by Ludwig Hirszfeld. Vox Sang 1987;52:149-51.

Okroi M, McCarthy LJ. The original blood group pioneers: The Hirszfelds. Transfus Med Rev 2010;24:244-6.

Schneider WH. Ludwik Hirszfeld: A life in serology. Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz) 2002;50:355-9.

Romania and Hungary

Hoensch JK. A history of modern Hungary 1867-1986. London: Longman, 1988. (English translation by K Tryanor.)

Manuila S. Memorandum to Marshal Ion Antonescu, 15 October 1941. Jahrbuch des itlaiienisch-deutschen historischen in Trient 2001;27:S:609-17.

Molnár M. A concise history of Hungary. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Uni-versity Press, 1996.

Turda M. “To end the degeneration of a nation”: Debates on eugenic steril-ization in inter-war Romania. Med Hist 2009;53:77-104.

Turda M. Entangled traditions of race: Physical anthropology in Hungary and Romania, 1900-1940. Focaal 2010;58:32-46.

France

Schneider WH. Hérédité, sang et opposition à l’immigration dans la France des années trente. [Heredity, blood and opposition to immigration in France during the 1930s.] Ethnologie Francaise 1994;24:104-17.

Schneider WH. The eugenics movement in France 1890-1940. In: Adams MB, ed. The wellborn science. Eugenics in Germany, France, Brazil, and Russia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990:8-68.

Soviet Union and Eastern Europe

Weindling PJ. Epidemics and genocide in Eastern Europe 1890-1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Germany

Aly G, Chroust P, Pross C. Cleansing the fatherland. Nazi medicine and racial hygiene. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994.

Aly G. Hitler’s beneficiaries. Plunder, racial war, and the Nazi welfare state. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2005. (English translation by J Chase.)

Barkan E. Mobilizing scientists against Nazi racism, 1933-1939. In: Stocking GW Jr. Bones, bodies, behavior. Essays on biological anthropology. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988:180-205.

Baumslag N. Murderous medicine. Nazi doctors, human experimentation, and typhus. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 2005.

Cornwell J. Hitler’s scientists. Science, war and the devil’s pact. New York: Viking, 2003.

Gingrich A. The German-speaking countries. Ruptures, schools and nontradi-tions: Reassessing the history of sociolcultural anthropology in Germany. German anthropology during the Nazi period: Complex scenarios of collabo-ration, persecution and competition. In: Barth F, Gingrich A, Parkin R, et al, eds. One discipline, four ways: British, German, French and American anthropology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.

Gutman Y. The Jews of Warsaw, 1939-1943. Ghetto, underground, revolt. Bloomimgton, IN: Indiana University Press, 1982.

Krüger A. Horse breeder’s perspective: Scientific racism in Germany, 1870-1933. In: Finzsch N, Schirmer D, eds. Identity and intolerance: Nationalism, racism, and xenophobia in Germany and the United States. Washington, DC: German Historical Institute and Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Lenz F. Die Bedeutung der statistisch ermittelten Belastung mit Blutsver-wandtschaft der Eltern. [The meaning of statistically determined traits with consanguinity of the parents.] Münch Med Wochenschr 1919;66:1340-2. (English translation in Boyer SH IV, ed. Papers on human genetics. Engle-wood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1963.)

Müller-Hill B. Human genetics in Nazi Germany. In: Michalczyk JJ, ed. Med-icine, ethics and the Third Reich: Historical and contemporary issues. Kansas City, MO: Sheed & Ward, 1994:27-34.

Proctor R. Racial hygiene. Medicine under the Nazis. Cambridge, MA: Har-vard University Press, 1988.

Proctor RN. Nazi biomedical policies. In: Caplan AL, ed. When medicine went mad. Bioethics and the holocaust. Towota, NJ: Humana Press, 1992.

Proctor RN. Nazi medical ethics: Ordinary doctors? In: Beam TE, Sparacino LR, eds. Military medical ethics, Vol. 2. Falls Church, VA: Office of the Sur-geon General, 2003.

Proctor RN. Racial hygiene: The collaboration of medicine and Nazism. In: Michalczyk JJ, ed. Medicine, ethics and the Third Reich: Historical and con-temporary issues. Kansas City, MO: Sheed & Ward, 1994:35-41.

Reche O. Zur Blutgruppenuntersuchung der menschlichen Primitivrassen. [Blood grouping studies of primitive races.] Z Rassenphysiologie 1932;4:88-90.

Reichardt E. Health, “race” and empire: Popular scientific spectacles and national identity in imperial Germany, 1871-1914. Dissertation. Stony Brook, NY: Stony Brook University, 2006.

Roland CG. Creativity in the face of disaster: Medicine in the Warsaw ghetto. In: Michalczyk JJ, ed. Medicine, ethics and the Third Reich: Histori-cal and contemporary issues. Kansas City, MO: Sheed & Ward, 1994:153-60.


Says transfusion can’t alter race. Nazi expert holds recipient of alien blood will not be affected by operation. New York Times, Sunday, October 20, 1935, p. 28.

Seidelman WE. Mengele medicus: Medicine’s Nazi heritage. Millbank Quar-terly 1988;66:221-39.

Steffan P. Die Beziehungen zwischen Blutgruppe, Pigment und Kopfform (Mit 2 Karten und 13 Abbildungen). [The relationship between blood group, pigment and head shape (with 2 maps and 13 illustrations).] Z Rassenphysiol-ogie 1928/29;1:72-9.

Tenenbaum J. Nazi rule in Poland and the Jewish medical profession. In: Fal-stein L, ed. The martyrdom of Jewish physicians in Poland. New York: Expo-sition Press, 1963:124-298.

Weindling P. Weimar eugenics: The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropol-ogy, human heredity and eugenics in social context. Ann Sci 1985;42:303-18.

Weiss S. The race hygiene movement in Germany. Osiris (2nd series) 1987;3:193-236.

Weiss SF. Human genetics and politics as mutually beneficial resources: The case of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institut for Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics during the Third Reich. J Hist Biol 2006;39:41-88.

Wellisch S. Die Analyse der Dreirassentheorie. [Analysis of the three-race theory.] Z Rassenphysiologie 1928/29;1:66-71.

Wellisch S. “Blutsverwandtschaft” der Völker und Rassen. [“Blood-kinships” of peoples and races.] Z Rassenphysiologie 1928/29;1:21-34.

United States

Candela PB. Blood group determinations upon Minnesota and New York skeletal material. Am J Phys Anthropol 1937:23:71-8.

Coon CS. Human races in relations to environment and culture with special reference to the influence of culture upon genetic change in human popula-tions. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 1950;15:247-58.

Constitution of the Immigration Restriction League. Boston, MA: Immigra-tion Restriction League, 189-? Collection Development Department, Widen-mer Library, Harvard University. [Available at: http://ocp.hul.harvard.edu/immigration/restrictionleague.html (accessed March 5, 2015).]

Marks J. The legacy of serological studies in American physical anthropology. Hist Philos Life Sci 1996;18:345-62.

Snyder LH. Blood grouping in relation to clinical and legal medicine. Balti-more: Williams & Wilkins, 1929.

Boyd

Abramson HA, Boyd WC, Hooker SB, et al. The specificity of the second stage of bacterial agglutination and hemagglutination. J Bacteriol 1945;50:15-22.

Boyd WC, Hooker SB. The influence of the molecular weight antigen on the proportion of antibody to antigen in precipitates. J Gen Physiol 1934;17:341-8.

Boyd WC, Boyd LG. Sexual and racial variations in ability to taste phenyl-thio-carbamide, with some data on the inheritance. Ann Eugenics 1937;38(8):46-51.

Boyd WC, Hooker SB. The influence of the molecular weight of antigen on the proportion of antibody to antigen in precipitates, II. Statistical examina-tion of available data, including some previously unpublished. J Gen Physiol 1939;22:281-92.

Boyd WC. Critique of methods of classifying mankind. Am J Phys Anthropol 1940;27:333-64.

Boyd WC. Gene frequencies and race mixtures. Am J Phys Anthropol 1949;7:587-93.

Boyd WC. Systematics, evolution, and anthropology in the light of immunol-ogy. Quart Rev Biol 1949;24:102-8.

Boyd WC. Three general types of racial characteristics. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 1950;15:233-42.

Boyd WC. Gene frequencies in anthropology: Simple methods. Am J Phys Anthropol 1954;12:43-251.

Boyd WC. Genetics and the races of man. An introduction to modern physi-cal anthropology. Boston: Little, Brown & Co, 1955.

Boyd WC. Four achievements of the genetical method in physical anthropol-ogy. Am Anthropol 1963;65:243-52.

Boyd WC. Genetics and the human race. Science 1963;140:1057-64.

Burns F. Studies in blood show groupings hold in same range for all people all times. Boston Daily Globe, Thursday, October 28, 1950.

Study in scarlet. American Magazine, November 1948.

We are deeply indebted to Sylvia Boyd for significant information about her parents William and Lyle, including personal diaries, papers, letters, and memorabilia.

Matson

Matson A, Brady EO. A procedure for the serological determination of blood relationship of ancient and modern peoples with special reference to the American Indians. I. A procedure for the determination of isoantigens in saliva. J Immunol 1936;30:445-57.

Matson A. A procedure for the serological determination of blood relation-ship of ancient and modern peoples with special reference to the American Indians. II. Blood-grouping of mummies. J Immunol 1936;30:459-70.

Matson A. Hereditary blood factors among American Indians. In: Soulier JP, ed. Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on Blood Transfusion. Paris: ISBT, 1954:274-83.

Matson GA. The anthropological application of the blood groups with special reference to the American Indians. Acta Chirg Belgica 1954(Suppl 1):149-59.

Matson GA, Swanson J. Distribution of hereditary blood antigens among American Indians in middle America: Lacabdón and other Maya. Am Anthropol 1961;63:1292-322.

Matson GA, Swanson J. Distribution of hereditary blood antigens among Indians in middle America. II. In Guatemala. Am J Phys Anthropol 1963;21:301-17.

Matson GA, Swanson J. Distribution of hereditary blood antigens among Indians in middle America. IV. In Honduras. Am J Phys Anthropol 1963;21:319-33.

Matson GA, Swanson J. Distribution of hereditary blood antigens among Indians in middle America. V. In Nicaragua. Am J Phys Anthropol 1963;21:545-59.

Matson GA, Swanson J. Distribution of hereditary blood antigens among Indians in British Honduras. In: Holländer LP, ed. Proceedings of the Interna-tional Society of Blood Transfusion 10th Congress. Paris: ISBT, 1964:320-6.

Matson GA, Swanson J. Distribution of hereditary blood antigens among Indians in middle America. VIII. In Panama. Am J Phys Anthropol 1965;23:413-26.


Central and South America

See Matson, above

England

Abbie AA. Doctor Ruggles Gates and the aboriginal Australian. Nature 1960;187:375-6.

Gates RR. Heredity in man. New York: Macmillan Co, 1931.

Mourant AE, Kopec AC, Domaniewska-Sobczak K. The distribution of the human blood groups and other polymorphisms. 2nd ed. London: Oxford University Press, 1976.

Roberts JAF. Obituary: Reginald Ruggles Gates 1882-1962. With a portrait. Man 1962;62:184-5.

Roberts JAF. Reginald Ruggles Gates 1882-1962. Biogr Mem Fell R Soc 1964;10:83-106.

South Africa

Book notices: The blood groups of the Bantu of Southern Africa. JAMA 1937;109:531.

Editorial. Blood groups in the South African Bantu. South Afr Med J 1951;25:163-4.

Garlick JP. Blood group maps of Africa. J Afr Hist 1962;3:297-300.

Parr LW. Blood studies on peoples of western Asia and north Africa. Am J Phys Anthropol 1931;16:15-29.

Roberts DF. Serology and the history of the Northern Nilotes. J African Hist 1962;3:301-5.

Soodyall H. Reflections and prospects for anthropological genetics in South Africa. In: Goodman A, Heath D, Lindee MS. Genetic nature/culture. Anthropology and science beyond the two-culture divide. Berkeley, CA: Uni-versity of California Press, 2003:200-16.

Zoutendyk A. The blood groups of South African natives with particular ref-erence to a recent investigation of the Hottentots. In: Soulier JP, ed. Proceed-ings of the 5th International Congress on Blood Transfusion, Paris, 1954:247-9.

Australia and South Pacific

Bais WJ, Verhoef AW. On the biochemical index of various races in the East Indian archipelago. J Immunol 1924;9:383-6.

Cortiula M. Banking on blood. A History of the Australian Red Cross New South Wales Transfusion Service. Walcha, NSW: Ohio Productions, 2001.

Eyes of world anthropologists on two Australian scientists. They’re tracing the racial story of man in blood. Courier-Mail, Brisbane, Monday, September 22, 1952.

Simmons RT, Graydon JS, Semple NM, et al. A collaborative genetical survey in Marshall Islanders. Am J Phys Anthropol 1952;10:31-54.

Tobias PV. The biology of the South African Negro. In: Hammond-Tooke WD, ed. The Bantu-speaking peoples of Southern Africa. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1974:3-45.

Japan

Furuhata T, Kishi T. On the biochemical racial-index of the Japanese in the Hokuriku district (northern part of middle Japan). J Immunol 1926;12:83-9.

Furuhata T. A summarized review on the gen-hypothesis of the blood groups. Am J Phys Anthropol 1929;13:109-30.

Furuhata T, Tsuge K, Yokoyama M, et al. Racial difference of blood groups and blood types. Proc Jap Acad 1954;30:405-8.

Furuhata T. Hereditary influence of blood group factors on the population problem. I. Proc Jap Acad 1954;30:660-4.

Furuhata T. Hereditary influence of blood group factors on the population problem. II. Proc Jap Acad 1954;30:665-9.

Furuhata T. The advancement in the studies on blood groups in Japan. In: Hollander L, ed. Proceedings of the Eighth Congress of the International Society of Blood Transfusion. Tokyo, 1960. Basel: Karger, 1962.

Hammer MF, Horai S. Y chromosome DNA variation and the peopling of Japan. Am J Hum Genet 1995;56:951-62.

Horai S, Murayama K, et al. mtDNA polymorphism in East Asian popula-tions, with special reference to the peopling of Japan. Am J Hum Genet 1996;59:579-90.

Ikemoto S, Watanabe S, Ogawa R, et al. Frequencies of blood groups among Vietnamese. Proc Japan Acad 1966;42:975-9.

Robertson J. Hemato-nationalism: The past, present and future of “Japanese Blood.” Med Anthropol 2012;31:93-112.

Sofue T. Anthropology in Japan: Historical review and modern trends. Bien-nial Rev Anthropol 1961;2:173-214.

Yoshino K. The discourse on blood and racial identity in contemporary Japan. In: Dikötter F, ed. The construction of racial identities in China and Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1997:199-212.

Anthropology and Seroanthropology

Birdsell JB. Human evolution: An introduction to the new physical anthro-pology. Chicago: Rand McNally College Publishing, 1975.

Marks J. Contemporary bio-anthropology. Anthropology Today 2002;18:3-7.

Marks J. What it means to be 98% chimpanzee. Apes, people and their genes. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2002.

Montagu MFA. An introduction to physical anthropology. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1945.

Ryan W, Pitman W. Noah’s flood. The new scientific discoveries about the event that changed history. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1998.

Strandskov HH. Human genetics and anthropology. Science 1944;100:570-1.

Sykes B. The seven daughters of eve. New York: W.W. Norton & Co, 2001.

Weiss KM, Chakraborty R. Genes, populations, and disease, 1930-1980: A problem-oriented review. In: Spencer F, ed. A history of American physical anthropology 1930-1980. New York: Academic Press, 1982.

Seroanthropology

Blood groups and anthropology. Nature 1951;167:705-6.

Glass B. Blood groups in physical anthropology. Science 1956;123:927-8.

Mourant AE. Blood relations: Blood groups and anthropology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983.

Mourant AE. The use in anthropology of blood groups and other genetical characters. J African Hist 1962;3:291-6.

Schneider WH. Blood group research in Great Britain, France and the United States between the World Wars. Am J Phys Anthropol 1995;38(S2):87-114.

Schneider WH. Blood transfusion between the wars. J Hist Med Allied Sci 2003;58:187-224.

The blood groups in genetics and anthropology. Br Med J 1932;2:26-7.


On Race

Cartmill M. The status of the race concept in physical anthropology. Am Anthropol 1999;100:651-60.

Duster T. Buried alive. The concept of race in science. In: Goodman AH, Heath D, Lindee MS, eds. Genetic nature/culture. (Rust’s repertorium). Transfusion anthropology and science beyond the two-culture divide. Berke-ley, CA: University of California Press, 2003:258-77.

Fisher RA. “The coefficient of racial likeness” and the future of craniometry. J Roy Anthropol Inst 1936;66:57-63.

Haller JS Jr. Concepts of race inferiority in nineteenth-century anthropology. J Hist Med Allied Sci 1970;25:40-51.

Odom HH. Generalizations on race in nineteenth-century physical anthro-pology. Isis 1967;58:5-18.

Wolpoff M, Caspari R. Race and human evolution. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997.

Young M. The problem of the racial significance of the blood groups. Man 1928;28:153-9.

Young M. The problem of the racial significance of the blood groups. Man 1928;28:171-6.


Chapter 9—Sugars and Splice: The Biochemistry and Immunochemistry of ABO

Morgan and Watkins

Interview with Dr. Winifred Watkins and Professor Walter Morgan. BBTS Newsletter 1999;52:5-9.

Mallory D. In memorium: Professor Walter Morgan 1900-2003. Immunohe-matology 2003;19:141.

Marshall RD. Carbohydrate antigens: Tribute to Walter Morgan. Biochem Soc Trans 1981;9:185-6.

Morgan WTJ. Occurrence and nature of human blood group substances. Br Med Bull 1944;2:165-8.

Morgan WTJ. The human ABO blood group substances. Experientia 1947;3:257-300.

Morgan WTJ. Nature and relationships of the specific products of the human blood groups and secretor genes. Nature 1950;166:300-2.

Morgan WTJ. The chemical basis of human blood group specificity. In: Sou-lier JP, ed. Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on Blood Transfu-sion. Paris: ISBT, 1954:285-95.

Morgan WTJ. Some aspects of the biochemistry of the human blood-group substances. Br Med Bull 1959;15:109-12.

Morgan WTJ. The Croonian Lecture: A contribution to human biochemical genetics: The chemical basis of blood-group specificity. Proc R Soc London Ser B. Biol Sci 1960;151:308-47.

Morgan WTJ. A tribute to Winifred M. Watkins. Biochem Soc Trans 1987;15:591-2.

Pusztai A, Morgan WTJ. Studies in immunochemistry. 19. Further observa-tions on the preparation and properties of human blood-group-specific muco-polysaccharides. Biochem J 1961;80:107-21.

Pusztai A, Morgan WTJ. Studies in immunochemistry. 20. The action of papain and ficin on blood-group-specific substances. Biochem J 1961;81:639-47.

Pusztai A, Morgan WTJ. Studies in immunochemistry. 22. The amino acid composition of the human blood-group A, B, H and Lea specific substances. Biochem J 1963;88:546-55.

Watkins WM. Relationship between structure, specificity and genes within the ABO and Lewis blood-group systems. Bibl Haematol. 1965;23(part 2):443-52.

Watkins WM. Blood-group specific substances. In: Gottschalk A, ed. Glyco-proteins, their composition, structure, and function. New York: Elsevier, 1966:462-515.

Watkins WM. Genetics and biochemistry of some human blood groups. Proc R Soc London. Ser B Biol Sci 1978;202:31-53.

Watkins WM. Biochemistry and genetics of the ABO, Lewis, and P blood group systems. Adv Hum Genet 1980;10:1-136.

Watkins WM. A tribute to Walter TJ Morgan. Transfus Med 2001;11:239-41.

Watkins M, Contreras M. Obituary. Professor Walter Morgan (1900-2003). Transfusion Today, 2003;54:12-13.

Watkins WM, Schachter H. Walter Thomas James Morgan, 1900-2003. Glycoconjugate J 2004;20:1-3.

Kabat

Feizi T, Kabat EA, Vicari G, et al. Immunochemical studies on blood groups. XLVII. The I antigen complex—precursors in the A, B, H, Lea, and Leb blood group system—hemagglutination-inhibition studies. J Exp Med 1971;133:39-52.

Feizi T, Kabat EA, Vicari G, et al. Immunochemical studies on blood groups. XLIX. The I antigen complex: Specificity differences among anti-I sera revealed by quantitative precipitin studies; partial structure of the I determi-nant specific for one anti-I serum. J Immunol 1971;106:1578-92.

Kabat EA, Bendich A, Bezer AE, et al.. Immunochemical studies on blood groups. IV. Preparation of blood group A substances from human sources and a comparison of their chemical and immunochemical properties with those of the blood group A substance from hog stomach. J Exp Med 1947;85:685-99.

Kabat EA. Immunochemical studies of blood groups substances. Bacteriol Rev 1949;13:189-202.

Kabat EA. Structural concepts in immunology and immunochemistry. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1968.

Marcus DM, Schlossman SF. In memoriam. Elvin Abraham Kabat September 1, 1914-June 16, 2000. J Immunol 2001;166:3635-6.

Moreno C, Lundblad A, Kabat EA. Immunochemical studies on blood groups. LI. A comparative study of the reactions of A1 and A2 blood group glycoproteins with human anti-A. J Exp Med 1971;134:439-57.

Paul WE, Mage RG. Obituary: Elvin A. Kabat (1914-2000). Nature 2000;407:316.

Schlossman SF, Benacerraf B. Dr. Elvin Kabat: An appreciation of his scien-tific contributions. Mol Immunol 1984;21:1009-10.

Lectins

Bird GWG. The Dolichos biflorus and peanut lectins. Vox Sang 1989;56:288-9.

Boyd WC, Shapleigh E. Diagnosis of subgroups of blood groups A and AB by use of plant agglutinins (lectins). J Lab Clin Med 1954;44:235-7.

Boyd WC, Shapleigh E. Separation of individuals of any blood group into secretors and non-secretors by use of a plant agglutinin (lectin). Blood 1954;9:1195-8.

Boyd WC, Everhart DL, McMaster MH. The anti-N lectin of Bauhinia pur-purea. J Immunol 1958;81:414-18.

Boyd WC, Bhatia HM, Diamond MA, et al. Quantitative study of the combi-nation of lima bean lectin with human erythrocytes. J Immunol 1962;89:463-70.

Boyd W. Lectins. Ann NY Acad Sci 1970;169:168-90.

Boyd WC. Three contributions of lectins to the understanding of specific agglutination and precipitation. Ann NY Acad Sci 1974;234:396-408.

Chattoraj A, Boyd WC. A specific anti-B lectin for routine diagnostic pur-poses. J Immunol 1966;96:898-900.

Kilpatrick DC. Animal lectins: A historical introduction and overview. Bio-chim Biophys Acta 2002;1572:187-97.

Lis H, Sharon N. Lectins: Their chemistry and application to immunology. In: Sela M, Arnheim N, eds. The antigens, Vol. 4. New York: Academic Press, 1977:79-140.


Matsubara S, Boyd WC. Alteration of the specificity of lectin by chemical modifications. III. Phenylazobenzoylation of lima bean and Sophora japonica lectins. J Immunol 1966;96:829-31.

Wiener AS, Moor-Jankowski J, Gordon EB. The specificity of hemagglutinat-ing bean and seed extracts (lectins). Int Arch Allergy 1969;36:582-91.

Lewis and Secretor

Andersen J. Modifying influence of the secretor gene on the development of the ABH substance. Vox Sang 1958;3:251-61.

Andresen PH. Relations between the ABO, secretor/non-secretors, and Lewis systems with particular reference to the Lewis system. Am J Hum Genet 1961;13:396-412.

Furuhata T, Nakajima H. Studies on the secretor and non-secretor. Proc Japan Acad 1956;32:778-82.

Grubb R. Interaction between immunology and genetics—blood group sys-tems as important early models and as tools. In: Mazumdar PMH, ed. Immu-nology 1930-1980. Essays on the history of immunology. Toronto: Wall & Thompson, 1989:131-41.

Grubb R. Observations on the human group system Lewis. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 1951;28:61-81.

Levine P. Recent observations on the Lewis system. In: Hollander L, ed. Pro-ceedings of the Eighth Congress of the International Society of Blood Trans-fusion. Basel: Karger, 1962:29-36.

Marcus DM. Discussion: The nature of the Lea and Leb antigens in human plasma. Ann NY Acad Sci 1970;169:161-3.

Sneath JS, Sneath PHA. Transformation of the Lewis groups of human red cells. Nature London 1955;176:172.

Other Topics

Arrhenius S. Immunochemistry. New York: Macmillan Co, 1907.

Feizi T. Blood group antigens. Ii antigens. Proc R Soc Med 1975;68:799-802.

Garratty G. A tribute to Georg Springer MA, MD, Dsc (Hon)—who laid a foundation for using the relationship of blood groups to disease as a basis for the diagnosis and treatment of patients. Tranfus Med Rev 2000;14:289-90.

Hakomori S, Schachter H, Desai PR. In memoriam: Georg Springer, MA, MD, DSc (Hon). Glycobiology 1999;9:iii-iv.

Kyle RA, Shampo MA. Arne Tiselius—father of electrophoresis. Mayo Clin Proc 2005;80:302.

Lloyd KO. Philip Levine award lecture. Blood group antigens as markers for normal differentiation and malignant change in human tissues. Am J Clin Pathol 1987;87:129-39.

Lloyd KO. The chemistry and immunochemistry of blood group A, B, H, and Lewis antigens: Past, present and future. Glycoconj J 2000;17:531-41.

Marcus DM. My career as an immunoglycobiologist. Proc Jpn Acad Sci Ser B Phys Biol Sci 2013;89:257-69.

Sneath PHA. Planets and Life. London: Thames & Hudson, 1970.


Chapter 10—Monkey Business: The Discovery of Rh

Biographical

Gottleib AM. Karl Landsteiner, the melancholy genius: His time and his col-leagues, 1868-1943. Transfus Med Rev 1998;12:18-27.

Biography of Alexander S. Wiener, MD. Hematologia 1972;6:11-16.

Ranganathan KS. Alexander Wiener and the Landsteiner tradition. Haemato-logia (Budap) 1972;6:31-8.

Diamond LK. A tribute to Dr. Philip Levine. Am J Clin Pathol 1980;74:368-70.

Flint PB. Dr. Philip Levine, 87, is dead; discovered blood’s Rh factor. New York Times, October 20, 1987.

Obituary of Dr. Philip Levine: The Rhesus factor in blood. Times (London England) October 21, 1987.

Rosenfield RE. In memoriam: Philip Levine, 1900-1987. Transfusion 1988;28:97.

Singher HO. Philip Levine. Ann NY Acad Sci 1965;127:879-82.

Rufus E. Stetson, surgeon, is dead. New York Times, Wednesday, November 15, 1967.

Dr. Silik H. Polayes, pathologist, was 63. New York Times, Sunday, August 26, 1962, p. 83.

Other Historical Aspects

Greenwalt TJ. An autobiographical perspective of blood banking, 1946-1988. Transfusion 1989;29:248-58.

Landsteiner K, Wiener AS. Studies on an agglutinogen (Rh) in human blood reacting with anti-rhesus sera and with human isoantibodies. J Exp Med 1941;74:309-19.

Levine P, Polayes SH. An atypical hemolysin in pregnancy. Ann Intern Med 1941;14:1903-8.

Potter EL. Rh. Its relation to congenital hemolytic disease and to intragroup transfusion reactions. Chicago: The Year Book Publishers, 1947.

Stetten D. The Blood Transfusion Betterment Association of New York City. JAMA 1935;110:1248-52.

Wiener AS. History of the Rhesus blood types. J Hist Med Allied Sci 1952;7:369-83.

Wiener AS. Karl Landsteiner, his work, and the Rhesus blood factor. Part I. Curr Med Dig 1951;18:1-4.

Wiener AS. Karl Landsteiner, his work, and the Rhesus blood factor. Part II. Curr Med Dig 1951;18:5-8.

Zallen DT, Christie DA, Tansey EM, eds. The rhesus factor and disease pre-vention. Transcript of a witness seminar held by the Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at University College London, June 3, 2003. Lon-don: Wellcome Trust, 2004.

Primate Blood

Wiener AS, Moor-Jankowski J, Gordon EB. Blood group antigens and cross-reacting antibodies in primates including man. I. Production of antisera for agglutinogen M by immunization with blood other than human type M blood. J Immunol 1964;92:391-6.

Wiener AS, Moor-Jankowski J, Gordon EB. Blood group antigens and cross-reacting antibodies in primates including man. II. Studies on the M-N types of orangutans. J Immunol 1964;93:101-5.

Moor-Jankowski J, Wiener AS. Sero-primatology: A new discipline. In: Starck D, Schneider R, Kuhn H-J, eds. Progress in primatology. Proceedings of the 1st Congress of the International Primatological Society, Frankfurt Germany July 26-30, 1966. Stuttgart: G. Fisher Publications, 1967:373-81.

Moor-Jankowski J, Wiener AS. Blood groups of apes and monkeys. Human-type and simian-type. In: Starck D, Schneider R, Kuhn H-J, eds. Progress in primatology. Proceedings of the 1st Congress of the International Primatolog-ical Society, Frankfurt Germany July 26-30, 1966. Stuttgart: G. Fisher Publi-cations, 1967:382-410.

Moor-Jankowski J, Wiener AS. Blood group antigens in primate animals and their relation to human blood groups. Primates Med 1969;3:64-77.

LW

Beck ML. The LW system: A review and current concepts. In: Walker RH, Block UT, eds. A seminar on recent advances in immunohematology. Wash-ington, DC: AABB, 1973:83-100.

Levine P. Letter to Alexander Wiener, July 27, 1943. In: The Joseph Leder-berg Papers, Box 6, Folder 29, Unique Identifier BBAQZE. Bethesda, MD: National Library of Medicine. [Available at: http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/BB/A/Q/Z/E/_/bbaqze.pdf (accessed April 23, 2015).]

Moulds MKG. The LW blood group system: A review. Immunohematology 2011;27:136-42.

Swanson J, Polesky HF, Matson GA. The LW antigen of adult and infant erythrocytes. Vox Sang 1965;10:560-6.

Wiener AS, Moor-Jankowski J, Brancato GJ. LW factor. Haematologia 1969;3:385-93.

Wiener AS. Two new myths: One-unit transfusions and LW factor. Am J Clin Pathol 1968;49:108-10.

Wiener AS. The human LW factor. J Hong Kong Med Tech Assoc 1975;2:19.


Chapter 11—Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn: Cause and Treatment

Biographical and Historical Aspects

Bowman JM. Historical overview: Hemolytic disease of the fetus and new-born. In: Kennedy MS, Wilson S, Kelton JG, eds. Perinatal transfusion medi-cine. Arlington, VA: AABB, 1990:1-52.

Farnes P. Women in medical science. In: Kass-Simon G, Farnes P, eds. Women of science. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1990.

Hansen TWR. Pioneers in the scientific study of neonatal jaundice and ker-nicterus. Pediatrics 2000;106:e15.

Maclennan H. A gynaecologist looks at the Tudors. Med Hist 1967;11:66-74.

Obituary. John William Ballantyne MD, FRCPE, FRSE. Br Med J 1923;1:213-15.

O’Sullivan JF. The Rhesus story in Northern Ireland. Ulster Med J 1983;52:94-100.

Pochedly C. History of the exchange transfusion; its use in treatment of erythroblastosis. Bull Hist Med 1970;44:450-60.

Santavy J. Hemolytic disease of the newborn—history and prevention in the world and the Czech Republic. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Czech Repub 2010;154:147-51.

Saxon W. Harry Wallerstein, 87, a pioneer in transfusions to save newborns. New York Times, July 2, 1993.

Diamond

Diamond LK. The clinical importance of the Rh blood type. N Engl J Med 1945;232:447-50, 475-80.

Diamond LK. Oral history interview conducted by Eric Hoffman, November 17-18, 1986. New York, NY: Columbia University Oral History Research Office, 2008. [Available at: http://www.hematology.org/About/History/Legends/1598.aspx (accessed April 29, 2015).]

Mentzer WC. Louis Diamond and his contribution to haematology. Br J Haematol 2003;123:389-95.

Wiener

Wiener AS, Brody M. Pathogenesis of kernicterus. Science 1946;103:570.

Wiener AS, Brody M. The encephalopathy (kernicterus) of erythroblastosis fetalis, its serologic diagnosis and pathogenesis. J Mental Defic 1946;51:1-14.

Wiener AS. Diagnosis and treatment of anemia of the newborn caused by occult placental hemorrhage. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1948;56:717-22.

Wiener AS. Treatment of erythroblastosis fetalis by exchange transfusion. Postgraduate Med 1950;7:1-10.

Wiener AS. Aetiology of physiological jaundice in the newborn. Br Med J 1951;1:435.

Wiener AS, Wexler IB, Brancato GJ. Treatment of erythroblastosis fetalis by exchange transfusion. J Pediatr 1954;45:546-68.

HDN and Exchange Transfusion

Blood group antigens and antibodies as applied to hemolytic disease of the newborn. Raritan, NJ: Ortho Diagnostics, 1968.

Brancato GJ. Exchange transfusion in erythroblastosis fetalis and other condi-tions. Am J Dis Child 1950;80:1-9.

Kariher DH, Miller DI. On the prophylaxis of hemolytic disease of the new-born. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1947;54:1-17.

Levine P, Vogel P, Rosenfield RE. Hemolytic disease of the newborn. Adv Pediatr 1953;6:97-156.

Mollison PL, Walker W. Controlled trials of the treatment of haemolytic dis-ease of the newborn. Lancet 1952;i:429-33.

Pearson HA. Commentary: Replacement transfusion as a treatment of eryth-roblastosis fetalis, by Louis K. Diamond, MD. Pediatrics 1948;2:520-34.

Rh in prognosis and treatment of haemolytic disease of the newborn. Br Med J 1943;2:303-4.

Rosse WF. Clinical immunohematology: Basic concepts and clinical applica-tions. Boston: Blackwell Scientific, 1990.


Chapter 12—Britain, Blood, and Bombs (1930-1945)

Transfusion in World War II Era

Berg S. Emergency blood typing in the field during World War II: A personal narrative. Bull NY Acad Med 1966;62:778-83.

Cowdrey AE. Fighting for life: American military medicine in World War II. New York: Free Press, 1994.

DeKleine W. The blood plasma reservoir. Am J Nursing 1941;41:572-3.

Fisher RA, Taylor GL. Blood groups in Great Britain. Br Med J 1939;2:826.

Greenwalt TJ. Book Reviews. Blood Program in World War II. Transfusion 1966;6:84-5.

Krishna S. How did blood transfusion in Britain work during WWII and its significance. J Archeology Hist Anthropol 2009;1. (ejournal)

Miller LM. The unfolding miracle of blood. Hygeia 1944;22:502-3,535-6.

Pinkerton PH. Norman Bethune and transfusion in the Spanish civil war. Vox Sang 2002;83(Suppl 1):117-20.

Sise H. The work of Dr. Norman Bethune’s Canadian Transfusion Service in the Civil War in Spain. Symposum: The history of blood transfusion from the beginning of the present century to World War II. 3rd Quarterly meeting of the Montreal Physiological Society, March 21, 1963. Can Med Assoc J 1964;90:91-2.

Solandt OM. The Blood Transfusion Service in London, England during World War II. Symposum: The history of blood transfusion from the begin-ning of the present century to World War II. 3rd Quarterly meeting of the Montreal Physiological Society, March 21, 1963. Can Med Assoc J 1964;90:92.

Starr D. Again and again in World War II, blood made the difference. Smith-sonian Magazine 1995;25:124-38.

The Cocoanut Grove Fire. Boston, MA: Cocoanut Grove Coalition, 2015. [Available at: http://www.cocoanutgrovefire.org (accessed May 31, 2015).]

Tuckwell L. “30 Minutes of Your Time.” An examination of the British blood transfusion services during World War II. Dissertation. London: University College London, 2010.

Vaughn JM. War wounds and air raid casualties. Br Med J 1939;1:933-6.

Winegarden HM. Human blood: Life saver 1 in World War II. Eng Sci Monthly, February 1945, p. 4-12.

Biographical and Historical Aspects

Cohn

Diamond LK. Edwin J Cohn memorial lecture. The fulfillment of his proph-ecy. Vox Sang 1971;20:433-40.

Scatchard G. Edwin J. Cohn lecture. Edwin J. Cohn and protein chemistry. Vox Sang 1969;17:37-44.

Drew

Craft PP. Charles Drew: Dispelling the myth. South Med J 1992;85:1236-40, 1246.

Drew C. American Human Serum Association Symposium, June 2-3, 1941. Profiles in science, Charles R. Drew Papers. Bethesda, MD: National Library

of Medicine, 2015. [Available at: http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/retrieve/ResourceMetadata/BGBBFB (accessed June 10, 2015).]

Drew LR. Unforgettable Charlie Drew. Reader’s Digest, March, 1978, p. 135-40.

Love S. One blood. The death and resurrection of Charles R. Drew. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 1996.

Miller I. Charles Drew, father of blood bank. Los Angeles Sentinel, February 6, 2003, p. A16.

Minutes, Meeting of the Board of Medical Control, Blood Transfusion Better-ment Association, January 8, 1941. Profiles in science, Charles R. Drew Papers. Available at: http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/retrieve/ResourceMetadata/BGBBCJ (accessed June 10, 2015).]

Parks D. Charles Richard Drew, MD 1904-1950. J Nat Med Assoc 1979;71:893-5.

Wilson BA, O’Connor WG, Willis MS. The legacy of Charles R. Drew, MD, CM, MDSc. Immunohematology 2011;27:94-100.

Yancey AG Sr. US postage stamp issued in honor of Charles R. Drew, MD, MDSc. J Natl Med Assoc 1982;74:561-5.

Durán-Jordà

Broggi i Vallès M. Sobre Frederic Durán-Jordà. [About Frederic Durán-Jordà] Gimbernat 1997;27:185-91.

Durán Jordà F. The Barcelona blood-transfusion service. Lancet 1939;1:773-5.

Ellis RWB. Blood transfusion at the front. Film by Dr. Frederic Durán-Jordà. Proc R Soc Med 1938;31:684-6.

Frederic Durán-Jordà, MD. BMJ 1957;1:953.

Hervàs i Puyal C, Cahisa i Mur M. Notas historicas sobre el hospital de san-gre numero 18 de Barcelona (1936-1939). [Historical notes on hospital of blood number 18 in Barcelona (1936-1939).] Gimbernat 1997;27:173-84.

Lozano Molero M. Passat I actualitat de l’obra de Frederic Durán-Jordà. [The work of Frederic Durán-Jordà, past and present.] Rev R Acad Med Catalunya 2006;21:66-7.

Obituary. Frederic Durán-Jordà, MD. BMJ 1957;1:1128.

Palfreeman L. Spain bleeds. The development of battlefield blood transfusion during the Civil War. Chicago, IL: Sussex Academic Press, 2015.

Mollison

Garratty G. Obituary. Patrick Loudon Mollison. Transfusion 2012;52:684-5.

Richmond C. Patrick Mollison obituary. Blood transfusion pioneer and author of a classic textbook. The Guardian (London) Wednesday, January 4, 2012.

Whitby

Neumark E. Necrologia. Sir Lionel Whitby. 1895-1956. Acta Haematol 1957;17:64.

Obituary. Sir Lionel Whitby. Chair of Physic at Cambridge. Times (London) November 26, 1956, p. 14.

Whitby L. Fifty years of clinical pathology. Br Med J 1950;1:21-5.


Hill

Hill JM, Pfeiffer DC. A new and practical desiccating process particularly suitable for the preparation of concentrated plasma or serum for intravenous use: The ADTEVAC process. Ann Intern Med 1940;14:201-14.

Muirhead EE, Hill JM. The advantages and clinical uses of desiccated plasma prepared by the ADTEVAC process. Ann Intern Med 1942;16:286-302.

Pirtle C III. Baylor milestones: Remembering the past, embracing the future. The first 100 years 1903-2003. Dallas, TX: Baylor Health Care System, 2003.

Race GJ, Tillery GW, Dysert PA. A history of pathology and laboratory medi-cine at Baylor University Medical Center. BUMC Proceedings 2004;17:42-55.

Ramsay MAE, Wilsey HL, Russell B, Race GJ. History of research activities at Baylor University Medical Center. BUMC Proceedings 2004;17:292-303.

Others

Drummond R. John Loutit’s advance in collecting blood. Br Med J 1992;305:958.

Gillam S. Geoffrey Harold Tovey. Munks Roll 2009;XII:web. [Available at: http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/5903 (accessed June 2, 2015).]

Guy LR. Obituary: Sol Haberman. Blood 1969;33:144-5.

Mourant AE. Obituary (R.R. Race). Biotest Bulletin 1985;2:188.

Rollin HR. Dermot Henry Graham MacQuaide. Munks Roll 2000;XI:369. [Available at: http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/5008 (accessed June 2, 2015).]

Weatherall DJ. Dame Janet Maria Vaughn (1899-1993). Transfus Med Rev 2008;22:243-4.


Chapter 13—A Rh-ose by Any Other Name: Rh Specificity and Terminology

Special thanks to Joyce Poole and Paul Schmidt for sharing various letters, pamphlets, and other unpublished ephemera. Additional material related to the 1946 Rh Conference in Dallas and Mexico City was provided by Dr. Schmidt and by Dr. Guillermo J. Ruiz-Arguelles.

Bangham J. Writing, printing, speaking: Rhesus blood-group genetics and nomenclatures in the mid-twentieth century. Br J Hist Sci 2014;47:335-61.

Clarke CA. A.E. Mourant. Br Med J 1994;309:801.

Fisher RA. Note on the calculation of the frequencies of Rhesus allelo-morphs. Ann Eugen 1946-47;13:223-4.

Fisher RA. The fitting of gene frequencies to data on Rhesus reactions. Ann Eugen 1946-47;13:150-5.

Khanolkar VR, Sanghvi LD. Genetic theories of Rh blood types. Ann Eugen 1946-47;13:7-14.

Mazumdar PMH. Species and specificity. An interpretation of the history of immunology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

Moor-Jankowski J. Contributions of A.S. Wiener to blood group serology and immunology. Haematologia (Budap) 1972;6:39-45.

Mourant AE. Blood groups. Br Med J 1954;2:971-2.

Mourant AE. Rh notation. Br Med J 1957;2:461-4.

Race GJ, Tillery GW, Dysert PA. A history of pathology and laboratory medi-cine at Baylor University Medical Center. BUMC Proceedings 2004;17:42-55.

Ranganathan KS. The chronic problem of the Rh nomenclature. Antiseptic 1968;50:1-6.

Strandskov HH. Recent views on the genetics of the Rh-Hr blood factors. Bull NY Acad Med 1949;25:249-55.

Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health. Minimum requirements: Anti-Rh typing serums. May 25, 1949. 2nd revision. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Welfare, 1949.

Wiener AS. Rh-Hr blood types. Applications in clinical and legal medicine and anthropology. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1954.

Wiener AS. Teaching of Rh nomenclature as responsibility of directors of blood banks. Bull AABB 1956;9:104.

Wiener AS. Advances in blood grouping. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1961.

Wiener AS. Advances in blood grouping. Vol II. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1965.

Wiener AS. Elements of blood group nomenclature with special reference to the Rh-Hr blood types. JAMA 1967;199:985-9.

Wiener AS. Final results of Rh-Hr nomenclature questionnaire. Trans NY Acad Sci 1967;29:892-902.

Wiener AS. Modern blood group nomenclature. J Am Med Technol 1968;30:174-9.

Wiener AS. Solution of the Rh-Hr nomenclature problem. Exp Med Surg 1969;27:308-15.

Wiener AS, ed. Advances in blood grouping. Vol III. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1970.


Chapter 14—Detecting Rhand Beyond

Dodd BE. Early work on the Rh factor including the finding of anti-E. Vox Sang 1984;47:449-51.

Lincoln P. Obituaries: Professor Barbara E. Dodd, MSc, PhD, DSc and Miss Kathleen E. Boorman, CBiol, MIBiol. BBTS Newsletter 2000;57:26, 28.

Lyon M, Mollison PL. John Freeman Loutit. 19 February 1910-11 June 1992. Biogr Mem Fell R Soc 1994;40:238-52.

Mollison PL. Blood transfusion in clinical medicine. 7th ed. Oxford: Black-well Scientific Publications, 1983.


Speiser P, Smekal FG. Karl Landsteiner: The discoverer of the blood-groups and a pioneer in the field of immunology. Biography of a Nobel Prize winner of the Vienna Medical School. Vienna, Austria: Brüder Hollinek, 1961. [Eng-lish translation by R. Rickett. Vienna, Austria: Verlag Brüder Hollinek, 1975.]

Taylor JF. The trypsinized cell method for the detection of incomplete anti-bodies. Am J Med Technol 1950;16:235-8.

Thompson AM, Lawder J, Rymer MR. The detection of Rh antibodies by the trypsinated erythrocyte technic. Am J Med Technol 1951;17:68-77.

Zallen DT, Christie DA, Tansey EM, eds. The Rhesus factor and disease pre-vention. Transcript of a witness seminar held by the Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL, London, on 3 June 2003. Vol. 22. Lon-don: Wellcome Trust, 2004.

Polyagglutination

Chorpenning FW, Hayes JC. Occurrence of the Thomsen-Friedenreich phe-nomenon in vivo. Vox Sang 1959;4:210-24.

Reepmaker J. The relation between polyagglutinability of erythrocytes in vivo and the Hübener-Thomsen-Friedenreich phenomenon. J Clin Pathol 1952;5:266-70.

Coombs

Coombs RAA. Immunohaematology: Reminiscences and reflections. Trans-fus Med 1994;2:185-93.

Coombs RR. The first Carl Prausnitz memorial lecture. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 1973;45:1-22.

Coombs RRA, Mourant AE. On certain properties of antisera prepared against human serum and its various protein fractions: Their use in the detection of sensitisation of human red cells with “incomplete” Rh antibody, and on the nature of this antibody. J Pathol Bacteriol 1947;59:105-11.

Coombs RRA, Roberts F. The antiglobulin reaction. Br Med Bull 1959;15:113-18.

Dunsford I, Grant J. The anti-globulin (Coombs) test in laboratory practice. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, 1959.

Kay AB. Obituary. Professor Robin Coombs FRS (1921-2006). Vox Sang 2008;91:93-4.

Kay AB. Robert Royston Amos Coombs. Munks Roll 2009;XII:web. [Avail-able at: http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/5561 (accessed June 11, 2015).]

Kay B. Obituary. Robin Coombs. The Guardian (London), Wednesday March 8, 2006. [Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/mar/08/guardianobituaries.health (accessed June 11, 2015).]

Konugres AA. In memoriam. Robert Royston Amos (Robin) Coombs. Immu-nohematology 2006;22:148-9.

Mourant AE. The versatile Coombs test. Br Med J 1961;2:1481-2.

Pamphilon DH, Scott ML. Robin Coombs: His life and contributions to hae-matology and transfusion medicine. Br J Haematol 2007;137:401-8.

Professor Robin Coombs. The Telegraph (London), March 30, 2006. [Avail-able at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1514293/Professor-Robin-Coombs.html (accessed June 11, 2015).]

Tuller D. Robin Coombs, 85, inventor of a diagnostic blood test, dies. New York Times March 27, 2006.

Dacie

Dacie JV. Acquired haemolytic anaemias. Br Med Bull 1959;15:67-73.

Dacie JV. The haemolytic anaemias. Congenital and acquired. Part I. The congenital anaemias. 2nd ed. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1960.

Dacie JV. The haemolytic anaemias. Congenital and acquired. Part II. The auto-immune haemolytic anaemias. 2nd ed. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1962.

Dacie JV. The haemolytic anaemias. Congenital and acquired. Part III. Sec-ondary or symptomatic haemolytic anaemias. 2nd ed. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1967.

Dacie JV. The haemolytic anaemias. Congenital and acquired. Part IV. The congenital anaemias. Drug-induced haemolytic anaemias, paroxysmal noc-turnal haemoglobinuria, haemolytic disease of the newborn. 2nd ed. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1967.

Dacie J. The immune hemolytic anaemias: A century of exciting progress in understanding. Br J Haematol 2001;114:770-85.

De Worms CGM. J.V. Dacie: An appreciation of his interests in entomology. Br J Haematol 1972;23(Suppl):243-7.

Pitney WR. Professor Dacie’s contribution to Australian haematology. Br J Haematol 1972;23(Suppl):235-7.

Vaughn J. John Dacie. Br J Haematol 1972;23(Suppl):7.

Wright P. Sir John Vivian Dacie. Lancet 2005;365:1382.

Worlledge

Obituary. Sheila Margaret Worlledge. Lancet 1980;i:270.

Worlledge SM, Blajchman MA. The autoimmune haemolytic anaemias. Br J Haematol 1972;23(Suppl):61-9.


Chapter 15—There A-Rh-ose Such a Clatter: More Rh Antigens!

Stratton and Du

Gunson HH. Fred Stratton. The Guardian (Manchester) Wednesday, May 30, 2001.

Gunson HH. Obituary. Professor Fred Stratton, 1913-2001. Transfus Med 2001;11:223-4.

Renton PH, Stratton F. Rhesus type Du. Ann Eugenics 1949;15:189-209.

Schmidt PJ, Klein RE, Sherwood WC. Du confirmation. Transfusion 1986;26:364-5.

Stratton F. The inheritance of the allelomorphs of the Rh gene with special reference to the Rh and Rh genes. Ann Eugenics 1943-45;12:250-60.

Partial and Weak D

Daniels G, Lomas-Francis C, Wallace M, et al. Epitopes of Rh D: Serology and molecular genetics. In: Silberstein LE, ed. Molecular and functional aspects of blood group antigens. Bethesda, MD: AABB, 1995;193-228.

Daniels G, Poole G, Poole J. Partial D and weak D: Can they be distin-guished? (letter) Transfus Med 2007;17:145-6.

Denomme GA, Drake LR, Vilensky D, et al. Rh discrepancies caused by vari-able reactivity of partial and weak D types with different serological tech-niques. Transfusion 2008;48:473-8.

Engelfriet CP, Reesink HW, et al. International forum. Testing for weak D. Vox Sang 2006;90:140-53.

Judd WJ, Mould M, Schlanser G. Reactivity of FDA-approved anti-D reagents with partial D red blood cells. Immunohematology 2005;21:146-8.

Kumar H, Mishra DK, Sarkar RS, et al. Difficulties in immunohematology: The weak D antigen. Med J Armed Forces India 2005;61:348-50.

Lomas C, Tippett P, Thompson KM, et al. Demonstration of seven epitopes on the Rh antigen D using human monoclonal anti-D antibodies and red cells from D categories. Vox Sang 1989;57:261-4.

Scott ML, Voak D, Liu W, et al. Using monoclonal antibodies and site directed mutagenesis to map the epitopes for the blood group Rh D antigen. In: Eibl M, Mayr WR, Thorbecke GJ, eds. Epitope recognition since Land-steiner’s discovery. Berlin: Springer, 2002:83-102.

Sussman LN, Wiener AS. An unusual Rh agglutinogen lacking blood factors RhA, RhB, RhC and RhD. Transfusion 1964;4:50-1.

Tippett P. Rh blood group system: The D antigen and high- and low-fre-quency Rh antigens. In: Veneglen-Tyler V, Pierce SR, eds. Blood groups sys-tems: Rh. Arlington, VA: AABB, 1987:25-53.

Wiener AS, Unger LJ. Further observations on the blood factors RhA, RhB, RhC and RhD. Transfusion 1962;2:230-3.

Other Rh Antigens

Case J. Compound and complex Rh antigens. In: Vengelen-Tyler V, Pierce SR, eds. Blood group systems: Rh. Arlington, VA: AABB, 1987:55-75.

Issitt PD, Tessel JA. On the incidence of antibodies to the Rh antigens G, rhi(Ce), C, and CG in sera containing anti-CD or anti-C. Transfusion 1981;21:412-18.

Lenkiewicz B, Zupanska B. Clinical significance of anti-G. Transfus Med 2002;12:221.

Moores P, Smart E. Serology and genetics of the red blood cell factor Rh34. Vox Sang 1991;61:122-9.

Moores P. Rh18 and hrS blood groups and antibodies. Vox Sang 1994;66:225-30.

Race RR, Sanger R. Anti-f and the Rh groups. Proceedings of the Fifth Con-gress of the International Society of Blood Transfusion, Paris, September 13-19, 1954. Paris: ISBT, 1954:119-25.

Rosenfield

Rosenfield RE, Allen FH Jr, Swisher SN, et al. Rh nomenclature. (letter) Transfusion 1979;19:487.

Rosenfield RE, Haber GV, Schroeder R, et al. Problems in Rh typing as revealed by a single negro family. Am J Hum Genet 1960;12:147-59.

Rosenfield RE, Haber GV. An Rh blood factor, rhi (Ce), and its relationship to hr (ce). Am J Hum Genet 1958;10:474-80.

Rosenfield RE, Kochwa S. Time and action: The kinetics of Rh nomenclature. (letter) Am J Hum Genet 1965;17:458.

Rosenfield RE. Immunohematology syllabus. New York: Intercontinental Medical Book Corp., 1974.

Kochwa

Deaths. Kochwa, Shaul, PhD. The New York Times, April 4, 1997.


Chapter 16—Preventing HDN: RhIG

Obituaries

Freed DLJ. Obituaries. Ronald Finn. One of the team that solved the riddle of Rh haemolytic disease. Br Med J 2004;328:1501.

Goldsmith J. Ronald Finn. Munks Roll 2009;XI.195. [Available at: http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/5320 (accessed June 16, 2015).]

McKusick VA. Persisting memories of Cyril Clarke in Baltimore. J Med Genet 2002;39:782.

Oransky I. Obituary. Vincent J. Freda. Lancet 2003;362:669.

Philip Macdonald Sheppard. Lancet 1976;ii:977.

Saxon W. Dr. Cyril Clarke, 93, British Rh disease geneticist, dies. New York Times, December 5, 2000.

Wright P. Ronald Finn. Lancet 2004;363:2195.

Historical Reviews and Reminiscences

Bowman JM. RhD hemolytic disease of the newborn. N Engl J Med 1998;339:1775-7.

Carr I, Beamish RE. Manitoba medicine: A brief history. Winnipeg: Univer-sity of Manitoba Press, 1999.

Clarke C. Historical annotation: Rhesus haemolytic disease of the newborn and its prevention. Br J Haematol 1982;52:525-35.

Martlew V. The conquest of Rh (D) haemolytic disease of the new born—Reminiscences of the Liverpool group. BBTS Newsletter 1999:53.

Mittendorf R, Williams MA. Rho(D) immunoglobulin (RhoGAM): How it came into being. Obstet Gynecol 1991;77:301-3.

Tovey LAD. Towards the conquest of Rh haemolytic disease: Britain’s contri-bution and the role of serendipity. Transfus Med 1992;2:99-109.

HDN

Blood group antigens and antibodies as applied to hemolytic disease of the newborn. Raritan, NJ: Ortho Diagnostics, 1968.

Boggs TR Jr. Mortality and morbidity from hemolytic disease of the newborn. Rh factor. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1964;7:933-44.

Dacie JV. The haemolytic anaemias. Congenital and acquired. Part IV. The congenital anaemias. Drug-induced haemolytic anaemias, paroxysmal noc-turnal haemoglobinuria, haemolytic disease of the newborn. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Grune & Stratton, 1967.

Gold ER, Butler NR. ABO haemolytic disease of the newborn. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1972.

Pickles MM. Haemolytic disease of the newborn, Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1949.

Pollack W. Rh hemolytic disease of the newborn: Its cause and prevention. In: Gleicher N, ed. Reproductive immunology. New York, NY: Alan R. Liss, 1981:185-203.

Roberts GF. Comparative aspects of haemolytic disease of the newborn. London: William Heineman Medical Books, 1957.

Treacy M. Advances in blood group antigens and antibodies. Managing changes in Rh immune globulin utilization. Raritan, NJ: Ortho Diagnostic Systems, 1981.

Wile SA. Hemolytic disease of the newborn. Its present status and manage-ment. Obstet Gynecol 1955;5:17-26.

Additional Reports

Branch DR, Scofield TL, Moulds JJ, et al. Unexpected suppression of anti-Fya and prevention of hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn after adminis-tration of Rh immune globulin. Transfusion 2011;51:816-19.

Brinc D, Denomme GA, Lazarus AH. Mechanisms of anti-D action in the prevention of hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn: What can we learn from rodent models? Curr Opin Hematol 2009;16:488-96.

Kumpel BM. Lessons learnt from many years of experience using anti-D in humans for prevention of RhD immunization and haemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn. Clin Exp Immunol 2008;154:1-5.

Bowman JM, Chown B, Lewis M, at al. Rh isoimmunization, Manitoba, 1963-75. Can Med Assoc J 1977;16:282-4.

Bowman JM, Friesen AD, Pollock JM, et al. WinRho: Rh immune globulin prepared by ion exchange for intravenous use. Can Med Assoc J 1980;123:1123- 5.

Bowman JM. Suppression of Rh isoimmunization. A review. Obstet Gynecol 1978;52:385-93.

Bowman JM. The prevention of Rh immunization. Transfus Med Rev 1988;2:129-50.

Carter BB. Maternal Rh sensitization and the clinically normal child. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1947;54:879-82.

Clarke CA, Finn R. Prevention of Rh hemolytic disease: Background of the Liverpool work. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1977;127:538-9.

Clarke CA, Finn R. Towards the prevention of Rhesus haemolytic disease. In: Vermylen C, ed. Proceedings of the International symposium: Foeto-mater-nal incompatibility, Brussels, July 2, 1966. Heverlee: Excelsior, 1966.

Clarke CA. Practical effects of blood group incompatibility between mother and fetus. Br Med J 1972;1:90-5.

Working Party of the Medical Research Council on the Use of Anti-D Immu-noglobulin for the Prevention of Isoimmunization of Rh-negative Women During Pregnancy. Controlled trial of various anti-D dosages in suppression of Rh sensitization following pregnancy. Br Med J 1974;2:75-80.

Finn R, Clarke CA. The prevention of Rhesus haemolytic disease. Bibl Hae-matol 1968;29(part 1):225-30.

Finn R, Clarke CA. The timing of sensitization and its relevance to the pre-vention of Rh-haemolytic disease. Bibl Haematol 1968;29(part 1):267-72.

Finn R. Rh haemolytic disease. Recent advances in Rh isoimmunization pre-vention. Br Med J 1970;1:219-20.

Freda V, Robertson JG, Gorman JG. Antepartum management and preven-tion of Rh isoimmunization. Ann NY Acad Sci 1965;127:909-25.

Freda VJ, Gorman JG, Pollack W, et al. Prevention of Rh isoimmunization. Progress report of the clinical trials in mothers. JAMA 1967;199:390-4.

Freda VJ, Gorman JG, Pollack W. Successful prevention of experimental Rh sensitization in man with an anti-Rh gamma-globulin antibody. Transfusion 1964;4:26-32.

Freda VJ, Gorman JG. Current concepts: Antepartum management of Rh hemolytic disease. Bull Sloane Hosp Women 1962;8:147-58.


Gorman JG. Prevention of immunization to the Rh factor. Jewish Mem Hosp Bull 1965;10:142-51.

Krevans JR, Woodrow J, Nosenzo C, et al. Patterns of Rh immunisation. Bibl Haematol 1965;23(part 4):781.

Mollison PL, Hughes-Jones NC, Lindsay M, et al. Suppression of primary Rh immunization by passively-administered antibody: Experiments in volun-teers. Vox Sang 1969;16:421-39.

Nevanlinna H, Vainio T. An attempt to calculate the probability of Rh immu-nization during pregnancy. In: Hollander L, ed. Proceedings of the Eighth Congress of the International Society of Blood Transfusion. Tokyo, Septem-ber 12-15, 1960. Basel: Karger, 1962:281-3.

Nevanlinna H. Observations on the haemolytic disease of the newborn caused by Rh immunization. In: Hollander L, ed. Proceedings of the Eighth Congress of the International Society of Blood Transfusion. Tokyo, Septem-ber 12-15, 1960. Basel: Karger, 1962:284-6.

Osborn DA. The question of Rh hapten. J Clin Pathol 1951;4:470-7.

Pollack W, Ascari WQ, Kochesky RJ, et al. Studies on Rh prophylaxis: 1. Rela-tionship between doses of anti-Rh and size of antigenic stimulus. Transfusion 1971;11:333-9.

Pollack W, Gorman JG, Freda VJ, et al. Clinical evaluation of Rh immuno-globulin in the prophylaxis of immunization to the Rh factor. Bibl Haematol 1968;29(part 1):231-6.

Prevention of Rh-haemolytic disease. Med J Aust 1967;2:1035-6.

Prevention of Rh-haemolytic disease—1969. Med J Aust 1969;1:1034-6.

Treacy M, ed. Antepartum use of Rh immune globulin: A physician’s forum. Raritan, NJ: Ortho Diagnostic Systems, 1982.

Wiener AS, Belkin RB. Group-specific substances in the saliva of the new-born. J Immunol 1943;47:467-70.

Woodrow JC, Clarke CA, McConnell RB, et al. Prevention of Rh-haemolytic disease: Results of the Liverpool “low-risk” clinical trial. Br Med J 1971;2:610-12.

Woodrow JC. Effectiveness of Rh prophylaxis. Paper given at Bonn Working Party. Haematologia 1974;8:281-90.

Woodrow JC. Prevention of Rh immunization. Bibl Haematol 1965;23(part 4):944-8.

Zipursky A, Israels LG. The pathogenesis and prevention of Rh isoimmunisa-tion. Can Med Assoc J 1967;97:1245-57.

Zipursky A, Pollack J, Neelands P, et al. The transplacental passage of foetal red blood-cells and the pathogenesis of Rh immunization during pregnancy. Lancet 1963;ii:489-93.

Zipursky A. The conquest of Rh disease. Can Med Assoc J 1978;118:609-10.

Masouredis and Hughes-Jones

Frommel D, Grob PJ, Masouredis SP, et al. Studies on the mechanism of immunoglobulin binding to red cells. Immunology 1967;13:501-8.

Hughes-Jones NC. Lecture notes on haematology. Oxford: Blackwell Scien-tific Publications, 1970.

Hughes-Jones NC. Quantitation and the Rh blood group system. Transfus Med 1991;1:69-76.

Masouredis SP. Editorial review. Quantitative isotopic immunohematology. Transfusion 1964;4:69-76.

Masouredis SP. Quantitative and ultrastructural aspects of red cell membrane Rh antigens. Emily Cooley Memorial Lecture. In: Seminar on recent advances in immunohematology. Washington, DC: AABB, 1973:41-62.

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Chapter 17—Blood Bank Organizations

Biographical

Alexi-Meskishvili V. Sergei S. Yudin: An untold story. Surgery 2006;139:115-22.

Cordero AA. The man behind the eponym. Arnault Tzanck, his work and times. Am J Dermatopathol 1985;7:121-3.

Greenwalt TJ. Antibodies, antigens, and anticoagulants: A historical review of a lifetime in transfusion medicine—the Landsteiner Lecture 2004. Trans-fusion 2005;45:1531-9.

In memoriam. Joghem van Loghem, MD. AABB News 2005;7(6):56.

Lefrère JJ, Berche P. Arnault Tzanck (1886-1954), founder of the first blood centre worldwide. J Med Biogr 2013;21:211-19.

News and announcements. 1964 AABB award recipients. Transfusion 1964;4:400.

Sir Henry Dale—Biographical. Nobel prize in physiology or medicine, 1936. Stockholm, Sweden: Nobel Media AB. [Available at: http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1936/dale-bio.html (accessed June 29, 2015).]

Various Nations

Ash A. Observations on some Middle East blood banks, 1957-1958. AABB Bulletin 1959;12:189-91.

Bryce LM. An abiding gladness. Melbourne: Georgian House, 1965.

Meissner FM. The development of the blood donation and blood transfusion service in Germany with special consideration of the methods used at the blood bank of the University of Tuebingen, West Germany. AABB Bulletin 1952;5(11):2-6.

Rymer MR. The editor looks at European blood banks. AABB Bulletin 1955;8:326-35.

There is good news for patients in India with rare blood groups and badly needing transfusions. ABC Newsletter July 13, 2007, p 15.

Verma MP. Blood bank organization of India. In: Soulier JP, ed. Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on Blood Transfusion, Paris, September 13-19, 1954. Paris: ISBT 1954:1067-9.

WHO

Chisholm B. The World Health Organization. Br Med J 1950;1:1021-7.

Goodman HC. Immunodiplomacy: The story of the World Health Organiza-tion’s Immunology Research Program, 1961-1975. In: Mazumdar PMH, ed. Immunology 1930-1980. Essays on the history of immunology. Toronto, Canada: Wall & Thompson, 1989:253-72.

Hollan SR, Wagstaff W, Leikola J, et al, eds. Management of blood transfusion services. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 1990.

Madsen T. The scientific work of the health organization of the League of Nations. Bull NY Acad Med 1937;13:439-65.

The first ten years of the World Health Organization. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 1958.

Standardization

Case J, Ford DS, et al. International reference reagents: Antihuman globulin. An International Society of Blood Transfusion/International Committee for

Standardization in Haematology joint working party report. Vox Sang 1999;77:121-7.

Expert Committee on Biological Standardization. Report on the second ses-sion. March 18-23, 1948. WHO.IC/198. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 1948.

Expert Committee on Biological Standardization. Report on the third session. London, May 2-7, 1949. World Health Organization Technical Report Series, No. 2. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 1950.

Expert Committee on Biological Standardization. Report on the fourth ses-sion. World Health Organization Technical Report Series, No. 36. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 1951.

Maaløe O, Jerne NK. The standardization of immunological substances. Annu Rev Microbiol 1952;6:349-66.

Report of the Expert Committee on Biological Standardization. First session, held at Geneva, 9-13 June 1947. Bull World Heath Organ 1948;1:7-20.

Review and Update of the WHO International Standards for Blood Grouping Reagents. World Health Organization, Blood Safety and Clinical Technology. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 1999.

WHO Expert Committee on Biological Standardization, 59th Report. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2012.

Philosophical

Fontaine P. Blood, politics, and social science. Richard Titmuss and the Insti-tute of Economic Affairs, 1957-1973. Isis 2002;93:401-34.

Plant R. Gifts, exchange and the political economy of health care. J Med Ethics 1977;3:166-73.

Titmus RM. The gift relationship: From human blood to social policy. New York: Pantheon Books, 1971.

American Red Cross

Belliston CF. Reciprocity in the Red Cross blood program. AABB Bulletin 1955;8:9-12.

Blood donor service of American Red Cross. JAMA 1946;132:882.

Hurd C. The compact history of the American Red Cross. New York, NY: Hawthorn Books, 1959.

Kelman K. Red Cross blood donor service is melodrama of scientific achieve-ment. Washington Post, Sunday, August 30, 1942, p. B3.

Robinson GC. Wartime medicine: Activities of the American Red Cross. In: Fishbein M, ed. Doctors at war. New York, NY: EP Dutton & Co, 1945:337-59.

Yost PW. The basic role of an American Red Cross blood program. AABB Bul-letin 1960;13:491-3.

AABB Clearinghouse

Babcock B. Advance deposit plan for groups or communities. AABB Bulletin 1955;8:267-71.

Distribution of blood. ‘Clearinghouse’ plan adopted for supply over nation. New York Times, Sunday, October 21, 1956, p. 28.

Hemphill BM. Blood bank reciprocity through the National Clearing House Program. AABB Bulletin 1955;8:70-3.


Jennings ER. The role of the American Association of Blood Banks in peace and war. AABB Bulletin 1960;13:413-15.

Jennings WC. Adequate blood coverage for the nation in time of peace and war. AABB Bulletin 1960;13:415-18.

Kelley KK. The donor as an economic factor in blood banking. AABB Bulletin 1956;9:141-7.

Report on the status of negotiations for a national reciprocity agreement between the American Association of Blood Banks and the American National Red Cross. AABB Bulletin 1959;12:137-42.

Texas City Explosion

Blasts and fire wreck Texas City of 15,000. 300 to 1,200 dead; thousands hurt, homeless; wide coast area rocked, damage in millions. New York Times, April 17, 1947.

MacKaye M. Death on the water front. Saturday Evening Post, October 26, 1957, p.19-21, 95-101.

Minutaglio B. City on Fire: The forgotten disaster that devastated a Texas town and ignited a historic legal battle. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2003.

Stephens HW. The Texas City disaster, 1947. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 1997.

US Blood Banks

Hanzlik BS. The Peninsula Memorial Blood Bank, Inc. of Burlingame, Cali-fornia. AABB Bulletin 1955;8:45-7.

Matson GA, Koucky RW. History of the Minneapolis War Memorial Blood Bank. AABB Bulletin 1956;9:344-7.

Rand MM. Central Florida Blood Bank, Inc. Orlando, Florida. AABB Bulletin 1956;8:100-3.

The birth of a blood bank. A short history of the Belle Bonfils Memorial Blood Bank of Denver, Colorado. Denver, CO: Belle Bonfils Memorial Blood Center, 1977.

Walter CW. Development of blood banks. Hygeia 1941;19:542-5.

Other

Bates LE. The Joint Blood Council. AABB Bulletin 1960;13:418-20.

Darling GB. How the National Research Council streamlined medical research for war. In: Fishbein M, ed. Doctors at war. New York: EP Dutton & Co, 1945:363-98.

Gibson JG. Plastic blood equipment. AABB Bulletin 1956;9:133-7.

Wilson FE. Newer developments on blood. Mil Med 1956;119:120-1.

van Loghem JJ. Editorial. The International Society of Blood Transfusion. The past, the present, and the future. Vox Sang 1963;8:129-32.


Chapter 18—Medical Technologists to the Fore

Clinical Laboratory

Atwater EC. Women, surgeons, and a worthy enterprise: The general hospi-tal comes to upper New York State. In: Long DE, Golden J. The American hospital. Communities and social contexts. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1989:40-66.

Berger D. A brief history of medical diagnosis and the birth of the clinical laboratory. Part 2—Laboratory science and professional certification in the 20th century. MLO Med Lab Observ 1999;31:32-8.

Berger D. A brief history of medical diagnosis and the birth of the clinical lab-oratory. Part 3—Medicare, government regulation, and competency certifi-cation. MLO Med Lab Observ 1999;31:40-4.

Brinkhous K, Endicott KM. History of the American Association of Patholo-gists. Fed Proc 1987;46:232-5.

Medical Technologists

ASCP Board of Registry celebrates 80th anniversary: Around the world in 80 years. Part 2. BOR Newsletter. Fall 2008, p. 3-4, 9.

Block I. Orientation of new medical technologists in a hospital blood bank. Lab Med 1970;1:35.

Breitweiser E. Medical technologist. In: Grady RI, Chittum JW, et al. The chemist at work. Easton, PA: Journal of Chemical Education, 1940;17:29-34.

Careers for men and women in medical technology. Two degree courses. University of Kansas Newsletter December 13, 1957:58(17).

Detro MS. The role of a registered medical technologist in a physician’s office. Am J Med Technol 1955;21:217-21.

Eilers RJ. Medical technology. Past, present and future. J Kansas Med Soc 1961;62:116-19.

First MLT certificates presented. Lab Med 1970;1:22-3.

French EL. A survey of the training and placement of women chemistry majors in women’s and coeducational colleges. In: Grady RI, Chittum JW, et al. The chemist at work. Easton, PA: Journal of Chemical Education, 1940;17:351-61.

Gilstrap MA. Medical technology training: A follow-up study of graduates. Am J Med Technol 1961;27:101-11.

Greenfield HI. Allied health manpower: Trends and prospects. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1969.

Haley L. Comments made at the National Conference on Education and Career Development. Manpower for the medical laboratory. PHS Publication No. 1833. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1967:42.

Hatcher OL. Occupations for women. Richmond, VA: Southern Woman’s Educational Alliance, 1927.

Hunt EB. Some aspects of medical technology in Canada and in the United States. Am J Med Technol 1955;21:198-203.

Ikeda K. The present trends in medical technology. Am J Med Technol 1951;17:81-8.

Jardine E. Organization and curriculum schools for medical technologists. Am J Med Technol 1950;16:321-2.

Judd E. Training of the medical technologist. N Engl J Med 1951;244:206-7.

Kenney JC. Workshop problems of education of medical technologists. How shall we keep them educated? Am J Med Technol 1951;17:77-9.

Lindberg DS, Britt MS, Fisher FW. Williams’ introduction to the profession of medical technology. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1984.

Lynaugh JE. From respectable domesticity to medical efficiency: The chang-ing Kansas City Hospital, 1875-1920. In: Long DE, Golden J. The American hospital. Communities and social contexts. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1989:21-39.

MacCready RA. The problem of the medical laboratory technologist. N Engl J Med 1951;244:204.

Nickerson DA. Problems in the maintenance of adequate laboratory staffs. N Engl J Med 1951;244:207-9.

Reiser SJ. Medicine and the reign of technology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1978.

Richardson PM. Educational requirements of medical technologist. N Engl J Med 1951;244:204-5.

Rosenberg CE. Community and communities: The evolution of the Ameri-can hospital. In: Long DE, Golden J. The American hospital. Communities and social contexts. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1989:3-17.

Rossiter ME. Women Scientists in America. Struggles and strategies to 1940. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982.

Rymer MR. What can a medical technologist do about the hazards of blood transfusion? Am J Med Technol 1961;27:337-40.

The profession of medical technology. A career of service in science. A pam-phlet for guidance counselors, science teachers and students. Chicago, IL: Board of Registry (no date given).

Fantus

“Father of blood banking.” Dr. Bernard Fantus, is feature of Chicago Exhibit. AABB News 2005;7:46.

1st US blood bank. Fantus transformed Cook County lab. AABB News 2003;5:42.

Lewis S. Hospital: An oral history of Cook County Hospital. Comments by Dr. Robert Freeark. New York, NY: New York Press, 1994:109-15.

Telischi M. Evolution of Cook County Hospital Blood Bank. Transfusion 1974;14:623-8.

Reagent Companies

Gamma celebrates 25 years. Gamma chronicles. Houston, TX: Gamma Bio-logicals, March 1995.

Hatcher DE, Moulds JJ. Blood banking: The niche market of immunohema-tology. Houston, TX: Gamma Biologicals, 1995.

Hyland reference manual of immunohematology. A concise review of princi-ples and procedures. 4th ed. Los Angeles, CA: Hyland Laboratories, 1966.

Issitt PD. Applied blood group serology. 3rd ed. Miami, FL: Montgomery Sci-entific Publications, 1985.

Letwin L. In the beginning… Gamma chronicles. Houston, TX: Gamma Bio-logicals, 1995.

Murphy L. John J. Moulds Reference and Scientific Support Laboratories ded-ication. LBC Today (LifeShare Blood Centers) March-April 2011.


State and Regional

Florida Association of Blood Banks. Blood banks observe anniversary. Sara-sota Herald-Tribune May 10, 1959, 35.

News and announcements. Michigan Association of Blood Banks holds two-day workshop in conjunction with annual meeting. Transfusion 1961;1:410-11.

Rymer MR, Kelley KK. The workshop program of Southwest Blood Banks. Transfusion 1963;3:286-9.

SCABB: 20 years in the making. AABB News Briefs 1978;8:25.

Military

Camp FR Jr, Coley VR, Sepulveda P. The origins of blood bank directors, supervisors, and staff for military and civilian blood bank operations, training, and research. Mil Med 1980;145:461-9.

Camp FR Jr, Conte NF, Brewer JR. Military blood banking 1941-1973. Les-sons learned applicable to civil disasters and other considerations. Ft. Knox, KY: US Army Medical Research Laboratory, 1973.

Camp FR Jr, Conte NF, Ellis FR. Military blood banking. Immunohematology for the reference and forensic testing laboratory. A monograph. Ft. Knox, KY: US Army Medical Research Laboratory, 1971.

Camp FR Jr. Forensic serology in the United States. I. Blood grouping and blood transfusion. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1980;1:47-55.

Camp FR, Jr, Conte NF, Ellis FR. Military blood banking. Genetics for the ref-erence and forensic testing laboratory. A monograph. Ft. Knox, KY: US Army Medical Research Laboratory, 1971.

Cohen BM, Neel JV. Accuracy of World War II blood typing. Am J Hum Genet 1962;14:238-9.

Dr. Carl W. Walter; inventor of blood bag. Los Angeles Times May 10, 1992.

Lambert B. Dr. Carl W. Walter, an inventor of medical equipment, dies at 86. New York Times May 9, 1992.

Watson NA. Colonel Joseph H. Akeroyd: Leader in army blood transfusion. AMEDD Historian 2014;6:1-2.


Chapter 20—Rare Donor Programs and Immunohematology Reference Laboratories

Demerjian A, Kliman A. A red blood cell freezing program for Massachusetts. Transfusion 1972;12:333-8.

Giles CM. Three decades of reference serology. Transfus Med 1991;1:145-53.

Huggins CE. Frozen blood. Ann Surg 1964;160:643-9.

Mallory D. Letter from the outgoing editor-in-chief. Changing of the guard. Immunohematology 2005;21:167.

Nance S. Meeting difficult transfusion needs: Provision of rare donor blood. Transfusion Today 2010;83:10.

Nance SJ, Meny G, Westhoff C. Letter from the incoming editorial staff. With special thanks to Delores. Immunohematology 2005;21:168.

Nance ST. How to find and maintain rare blood donors. Curr Opin Hematol 2009;16:503-8.

Pierce SR. Pioneers of blood group serology in the United States: 1950-1990. Immunohematology 2009;25:90-4.

Rare blood to be stored in New York by Red Cross. Adirondack Daily Enter-prise, Tuesday, June 6, 1961.

Reid M, Shine I. The discovery and significance of the blood groups. Cam-bridge: SBB Books, 2012.

Revelli N. A regional rare blood donor registry and bank of frozen blood units in Italy. Transfusion Today 2008;76:25.

Revelli N, Villa MA, Paccapelo C, et al. The immunohematology reference laboratory: The experience of the Policlinico Maggiore Hospital, Managiagalli and Regina Elena Foundation, Milan. Blood Transfus 2009;7:94-9.

Subcommittee for the Reference Laboratory Conference, AABB. Correspon-dence. To the editor. Transfusion 1972;12:292-3.

Valeri CR, Brodine CE, Moss GE. Use of frozen blood in Vietnam. Proceed-ings of the International Society of Blood Transfusion, 11th Congress, Sydney, August 24-29, 1966. Bibl. Haematol 1968;29:735-8.

Woodfield G, Poole J, Nance ST, Daniels G. A review of the ISBT rare blood donor program. Immunohematology 2004;20:244-8.


Chapter 21—In a Fine and Nobel Tradition: Blood Groupers on Parade

Christie DA, Tansey EM, eds. Witnesses to twentieth century medicine. Vol. 17. Genetic testing. London, UK: Wellcome Trust, 2001.

McIntosh I, Dunston JA, Liu L, et al. Nail patella syndrome revisited: 50 years after linkage. Ann Hum Genet 2005;69:349-63.

Lawler SD, Sanger R. Xg blood-groups and clonal origin theory of chronic myeloid leukaemia. Lancet 1970;i:584-5.

Lawler SD, Lawler LJ. Human blood groups and inheritance. 3rd ed. London, UK: Heinemann Educational Books, 1971.

Beal R. Obituary – Ruth Sanger. Australasian Society of Blood Transfusion Newsletter, February, 2002, p. 7-9.

Pierce SR. Ruth Sanger, a rare early photograph. Transfusion 2008;48:799-800.

Tippett P. Depressed Rh phenotypes. Rev Fr Transfus Immunol 1978;21:135-50.

John Barbara and Geoff Daniels received the ISBT Award 2005. Transfusion Today 2005;64(Sept):16.

Daniels G, Reid ME. Blood groups: The past 50 years. Transfusion 2010;50:281-9.

Reid ME, Lomas-Francis C. Molecular approaches to blood group identifica-tion. Curr Opin Hematol 2002;9:152-9.

Lomas-Francis C, DePalma H. DNA-based assays for patient testing: Their application, interpretation and correlation of results. Immunohematology 2008;24:180-90.

The 1993 Karl Landsteiner Memorial Award Recipient. Professor Dr. C. Paul Engelfriet. Program. American Association of Blood Banks 46th Annual Meeting, Miami Beach, FL, October 23-28, 1993, p. 21-22.

Dacie JV, Crookston JH, Christenson WN. Incomplete cold antibodies: Role of complement in sensitization to antiglobulin serum by potentially haemo-lytic antibodies. Br J Haematol 1957;3:77-87.

Obituaries. John H. Crookston. Can Med Assoc J 1988;138:656.

Crookston JH, Crookston MC. HEMPAS: Clinical, hematologic, and serologi-cal features. In: Salmon C, ed. Blood groups and other red cell surface mark-ers in health and disease. New York, NY: Masson Publishing, 1982:29-38.

Giblett ER. A critique of the theoretical hazard of inter vs intra-racial transfu-sion. Transfusion 1961;1:233-8.

Gell PGH, Coombs RRA, Lachmann PJ. Clinical aspects of immunology. 3rd ed. Oxford. UK: Blackwell Scientific, 1975.

Coombs RR. Historical note: Past, present and future of the antiglobulin test. Vox Sang 1998;74:67-73.

Coombs RR. History and evolution of the antiglobulin reaction and its appli-cation in clinical and experimental medicine. Am J Clin Pathol 1970;53:131-5.

Bird GWG. Haemagglutinins in seeds. Br Med Bull 1959;15:165-8.

Bird GWG. Lectins: A hundred years. Immunohematology 1988;4:45-8.

The 1989 Karl Landsteiner Memorial Award Recipient. George W.G. Bird, DSc, PhD, MBBS, FRCPath. Program. American Association of Blood Banks 42nd Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, October 21-26, 1989, p. 20-21.

Bird GWG. Landsteiner award. Some aspects of serological specificity. Trans-fusion 1990;30:390-400.

Niar V, Chatterjee T, Biswas AK, et al. Padmashree Lt Col George William Gregory Bird. In: Agarwal MB, ed. Indian legends in haematology. Mumbai: Indian Society of Haematology and Blood Transfusion 2013:14-16.

Issitt PD, Haber JM, Allen FH Jr. Tm and Sj, two “new” blood-group anti-gens. Transfusion 1966;6:513-14.

Issitt PD. From kill to overkill: 100 years of (perhaps too much) progress. Immunohematology 2000;16:18-24.

Petz LD, Garratty G. Antiglobulin sera—past, present and future. Transfu-sion 1978;18:257-68.

Trending today: George Garratty. South Central Association of Blood Banks (Lexington KY) August-October 2012. [Available at http://scabb.org/scabb-membership/trending-today-george-garratty (accessed January 5, 2016).]

Lund N, Olsson ML, Ramkumar S, et al. The human Pk histo-blood group antigen provides protection against HIV-1 infection. Blood 2009;113:4980-91.

Beck ML. Polyagglutination series. Glendale, CA: Hyland Therapeutics Divi-sion, Travenol Laboratories, 1979.

Marsh WL, Reid ME, Kuriyan M, et al. A handbook of clinical and laboratory practices in the transfusion of red blood cells. Moneta, VA: Moneta Medical Press, 1993.

Marsh WL. Anti-Lu5, anti-Lu6, and anti-Lu7. Three antibodies defining high frequency antigens related to the Lutheran blood group system. Transfusion 1972;12:27-34.

Marsh WL. Molecular biology of the blood groups: Cloning the Kell gene. Transfusion 1992;32:98-101.

The Ivor Dunsford Memorial Award. W. Laurence Marsh, FIMLS, MiBiol. Program. American Association of Blood Banks 28th Annual Meeting, Chi-cago, IL, November 11-14, 1975, p. 28-29.

The 1988 Emily Cooley Memorial Lecturer; W. Laurence Marsh, PhD, FRC-Path, FIBiol, FIMLS. In: Moore, SB, ed. Progress in immunohematology. Arlington, VA: AABB, 1988, p. xiii-xiv.

The 1990 Morten Grove-Rasmussen Memorial Award Recipient. W. Lau-rence Marsh, PhD, FRCPath, FIBiol, FIMLS. Program. Joint Congress Inter-national Society of Blood Transfusion and American Association of Blood Banks, Los Angeles, CA, November 10-15, 1990, p. 30-31.

The 1995 Karl Landsteiner Memorial Award Recipient. W. Laurence Marsh, PhD, FRCPath, FIBiol, FIBMS. Program. American Association of Blood Banks 48th Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, November 11-15, 1995, p. 26.

Judd WJ, Barnes BA, Steiner EA, et al. The evaluation of a positive direct antiglobulin test (autocontrol) in pretransfusion testing revisited. Transfusion 1986;26:220-4.

The 1982 Ivor Dunsford Memorial Award Recipient. John Judd, FIMLS, MIBiol. Program. American Association of Blood Banks 35th Annual Meet-ing, Anaheim, CA, November 6-11, 1982, p. 22.

Report of faculty retirement, W. John Judd, The University of Michigan Regents Communication. July 17, 2008. (Ann Arbor, MI) [Available at http://www.regents.umich.edu/meetings/07-08/2008-07-VI-Judd.pdf (accessed January 5, 2016).]

Reid ME. International Woman in Transfusion Award lecture: Selected les-sons learnt from blood groups. ISBT Science Series 2006;1:112-19.


Reid ME. Emily Cooley lecture 2012. Emily Cooley and techniques that have been applied to characterize DO and JR blood groups. Transfusion 2013;53:1876-83.

The 1980 Emily Cooley Memorial Lecturer (Kathryn Beattie). In: Bell CA, ed. A seminar on antigens on blood cells and body fluids. Washington, DC: AABB, 1980:vii.

Crawford MN. A review of micromethods for blood bank laboratories. Lab Med 1987;18:149-52.

The Emily Cooley Memorial Lecturer. (Dr. Mary N. Crawford). In: Bell CA, ed. A seminar on perinatal blood banking. Washington, DC: AABB, 1978:v.


Chapter 23—Clump Together Now: Improving Antibody Detection

Cameron JW, Diamond LK. Chemical, clinical and immunological studies on the products of human plasma fractionation. XXIX. Serum albumin as a dilu-ent for Rh typing reagents. J Clin Invest 1945;24:793-801.

Crosby WH. Historical review: Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. A classic description by Paul Strübing in 1882, and a bibliography of the dis-ease. Blood 1951;6:270-84.

Dacie JV. The haemolytic anaemias: Congenital and acquired. Part II. The auto-immune haemolytic anaemias. 2nd ed. New York: Grune and Stratton, 1962.

Dunsford I, Bowley CC. Techniques in blood grouping. Vols I and II. 2nd ed. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1967.

Giles CM. The role of complement in immunohematology. Transfusion 1989;29:803-11.

Grove-Rasmussen M. The necessity for adding albumin to serum in cross-matching. N Engl J Med 1953;248:149-51.

Hurtibise PE. Monoclonal antibodies: A new tool to probe the biologic mem-brane. In: Bell CA, ed. A seminar on antigen-antibody reactions revisited. Arlington, VA: AABB, 1982:15-21.

Issitt PD. From kill to overkill: 100 years of (perhaps too much) progress. Immunohematology 2000;16:18-24.

Issitt PD, Anstee DJ. Applied blood group serology. 4th ed. Durham, NC: Montgomery Scientific Publications, 1998.

Judd WJ. Elution of antibody from red cells. In: Bell CA, ed. A seminar on antigen-antibody reactions revisited. Arlington, VA: AABB, 1982:175-221.

Judd WJ. Modern approaches to pretransfusion testing. Immunohematology 1999;15:41-52.

Lee S. Russo D, Redman CM. The Kell blood group system: Kell and XK membrane proteins. Semin Hematol 2000;37:113-21.

Mollison PL. Blood transfusion in clinical medicine. 7th ed. Oxford: Black-well Scientific Publications, 1983.

Neber J, Dameshek W. The improved demonstration of circulating antibodies in hemolytic anemia by the use of a bovine albumin medium. Blood 1947;2:371-80.

Parker CJ. Historical aspects of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria: ‘Defining the disease.’ Br J Haematol 2002;117:3-22.

Petz LD, Garratty G. Acquired immune hemolytic anemias. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1980.

Pondman KW, Rosenfield RE, Tallal L, et al. The specificity of the comple-ment antiglobulin test. Vox Sang 1960;5:297-319.

Sosler SD. Enhancement media for transfusion testing. In: Ellisor SS, Wallace ME, eds. Blood bank reagents: What to use and when. Arlington, VA: AABB, 1985:11-48.

Westhoff CM, Reid ME. Review: The Kell, Duffy and Kidd blood groups sys-tems. Immunohematology 2004;20:37-49.


Chapter 24—Beyond the Tube

Automation (General)

Sosler SD. Automation in immunohematology. Lab Med 1985;16:761-2.

Taswell HF, Grina JH, Sweatt MA. Automated Duffy typing using a multi-channel blood grouping machine. Transfusion 1969;9:89-92.

Forrester RH, Shields CE, Camp FR Jr, et al. Report No. 830. Evaluation of an automated method for blood grouping in the military service—A system analysis. Ft. Knox, KY: US Army Medical Research Laboratory, 1969.

Tovey GH. Automated blood group serology. J Clin Path Suppl Coll Pathol 1969;3:34-8.

Skeggs LT Jr. An automated method for colorimetric analysis. Am J Clin Pathol 1975;28:311-22.

Skeggs LT Jr, Hochstrasser H. Multiple automatic sequential analysis. Clin Chem 1964;10:918-36.

Unger P, Ramgren O. Automated techniques in blood group serology. In: Hol-länder L, ed. Proceedings, 11th Congress of the International Society of Blood Transfusion, Sydney, Part 3, 1966, p.1033-43.

Plapp FV, Rachel JM. Automation in blood banking: Machines for clumping, sticking, and gelling. Am J Clin Pathol 1992;98(Suppl 1):S17-S21.

Shields CE, Camp FR Jr, Damas J, et al. Evaluation of automated multichan-nel blood-grouping apparatus. I. Use in mass blood grouping, including com-parison with “card” typing methods. Transfusion 1969;9:348-54.

Solid Phase

Scott ML. Principles of solid-phase serology. Proceedings, 20th Congress of the International Society of Blood Transfusion, in association with the British Blood Transfusion Society, London, 1989 (educational book), p.42-55.

Beck ML. Application of solid-phase. Proceedings, 20th Congress of the International Society of Blood Transfusion, in association with the British Blood Transfusion Society, London, 1989 (educational book), p.56-63.

Ross DW. Automation of solid phase. Proceedings, 20th Congress of the International Society of Blood Transfusion, in association with the British Blood Transfusion Society, London, 1989 (educational book), p.64-5.

Groupamatic

Salmon C, Gener J, Muller A, et al. Détermination du groupe ABO: Bilan de cinq ans d’utilisation quotidienne et évaluation sur des échantillons sélec-tionnés. [ABO group determination: Five years of routine use and evaluation on selected specimens.] Rev Fr Transfus Immunohematol 1978;2:279-93.

Pirkola A, Leikola J, Nevanlinna HR. ABO group determination with the use of four channels on Groupamatic. Rev Fr Transfus Immunohematol 1978;2:305-9.

Högman C. General motivations of automated phenotyping on blood donors on Groupamatic: Actual possibilities. Rev Fr Transfus Immunohematol 1978;2:357-62.

Nordhagn R. Rh (D) typing and phenotyping on Groupamatic. Rev Fr Trans-fus Immunohematol 1978;2:363-70.

Leblanc J, David MF, Muller A, et al. Réflexions sur les sérums-tests de groupage érythrocytaire destinés aux équipements Groupamatic. [Consider-ations on red-cell group test sera to be used on Groupamatic equipment.] Rev Fr Transfus Immunohematol 1978;2:397-406.

Rubinstein P, Walker ME, Allen FH Jr. Detection of Duffy and Kidd antibod-ies by Groupamatic 360. Rev Fr Transfus Immunohematol 1978;2:451-5.

Matté C, Lacroix Y, Jarricot A. Un laveur rapide d’hématies pour tests à l’antiglobuline sur Groupamatic. [An automatic red cell washer for antiglobu-lin reaction processing on Groupamatic.] Rev Fr Transfus Immunohematol 1978;2:479-84.

Messeter L. Some factors, influencing the sensitivity of the antibody screen-ing in the Groupamatic 360 system. Rev Fr Transfus Immunohematol 1978;2:485-94.

AutoAnalyzer

Moore BPL. Automation in the blood transfusion laboratory. I. Antibody detection and quantitation in the Technicon AutoAnalyzer. Can Med Assoc J 1969;100:381-7.


Chapter 25—Applications of Serological Tests

Crossmatch

Amberg E. Evaluation of crossmatch technics. AABB Bulletin 1960;13:335-6.

Cole R. Crossmatching. AABB Bulletin 1955;8:167-71.

Garratty G. Abbreviated pretransfusion testing. Transfusion 1986;26:217-19.

Grove-Rasmussen M, Dreisler N, Shaw RS. A serologic study of 8 samples of anti-Kell serum: With special emphasis on crossmatching technics that will detect incompatibility due to anti-Kell antibodies as well as anti-A, anti-B and Rh antibodies. Am J Clin Pathol 1954;24:1211-19.

Grove-Rasmussen M. The necessity for adding albumin to serum in cross-matching. N Engl J Med 1953;248:149-51.

Guy LR. The crossmatch: Is it here to stay? Am J Med Technol 1982;48:878.

Heddle NM. A prospective study to determine the safety of omitting the anti-globulin crossmatch from pretransfusion testing. Br J Haematol 1992;81:579-84.

Isbister JP. To crossmatch or not to crossmatch. Pathology 1987;19:113-14.

Lange J, Selleng K, Heddle NM, et al. Coombs’ crossmatch after negative antibody screening—A retrospective observational study comparing the tube test and the microcolumn technology. Vox Sang 2010;98:e269-75.

Oberman HA. The crossmatch: A brief historical perspective. Transfusion 1981;21:645-51.

Panel discussion. The minor crossmatch. Transfusion 1961;1:239-47.

Peterson DM, Roxby DJ, Seshadri R. Is the indirect antiglobulin crossmatch justified? Pathology 1987;19:121-3.

Sandler SG, Abedalthagafi MM. Historic milestones in the evolution of the crossmatch. Immunohematology 2009;25:147-51.

Wallis JP. Is it time to give up the crossmatch? J Clin Pathol 2000;53:673-5.

Wiener AS. Crossmatching tests before blood transfusion. New York: Wiener Laboratories, 1954.

Antibody Screen

Busch S. The role of antibody screening as a safeguard in selecting blood for transfusion. AABB Bulletin 1958;11:261-6.

Coluzzi S, DeNicolo C, Quattrocchi L, et al. Should pre-transfusion screen-ing RBC panels contain Wr(a+) cells? Transfus Med 2010;20:337-40.

Dybkjær E. Irregular blood group antibodies: A screening test including a two-stage papain technique. Dan Med Bull 1966;13:188-92.

Park TS, Oh H, et al. The clinical significance of antibody screening test including Dia panel cells in Asian-Mongoloid populations. J Korean Med Sci 2003;18:669-72.

Ridley E. Atypical hemagglutinins in routine blood bank donors: Experience with a screening technique. AABB Bulletin 1959;12:230-2.

Panel

Burgess BJ, Vos GH. The preservation of laboratory panel cells. Vox Sang 1971;21:109-14.

Ruspino B. The use of a simplified cell panel. AABB Bulletin 1960;13:333-4.

Frozen Blood

Burnie KL. The recovery of red cells from blood samples stored in liquid nitrogen. Can J Med Technol 1965;27:141-55.

Chaplin H, Mollison PL. Improved storage of red cells at –20°C. Lancet 1953;1:215-18.

Dawson RB, ed. Clinical and practical aspects of the use of frozen blood. Washington, DC: AABB, 1977.

Meryman HT. Red cell freezing: A major factor in the future of blood bank-ing. In: Dawson RB, ed. Clinical and practical aspects of the use of frozen blood. Washington, DC: AABB, 1977:1-21.

Mohn JF, Bowman HS, Cunningham RK. A method for the preservation of human blood group erythrocyte antigens in liquid nitrogen for a test cell panel. Vox Sang 1970;19:508-21.

Monoclonal Reagents

Cambrosio A, Keating P. Exquisite specificity: The monoclonal antibody revo-lution. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Issitt PD. Monoclonal antibodies in blood group serology. Conroe, TX: Murex Biologicals Scientific Publications Series 1991;6:1-18.

Moulds MK. Review: Monoclonal reagents and detection of unusual or rare phenotypes or antibodies. Immunohematology 2006;22:52-63.

Rolih SD. New frontiers in serologic testing. In: Wallas C, McCarthy LJ, eds. New frontiers in blood banking. Arlington, VA: AABB, 1986:127-56.


Chapter 26—Beyond ABO—Medicolegal and Anthropological Applications of Other Blood Groups

Forensics

Anderson WR. Forensic sciences in clinical medicine: A case study approach. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1998.

Camp FR Jr. Forensic serology in the United States. I. Blood grouping and blood transfusion. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1980;1:47-55.

Cooper P. The medical detectives. New York: David McKay Co., 1973.

Fridell R. Solving crimes: Pioneers of forensic science. Danbury, CT: Franklin Watts, 2000.

Gonzales TA. Legal medicine and toxicology. New York: Appleton-Century Co., 1940.

Guy LR. Application of blood stain analyses in forensic science. In: A seminar on polymorphisms in human blood. Washington, DC: AABB, 1975:1-12.

Hansen HE. Forensic aspects of HLA serology. Copenhagen: Alma, 1989.

Owen D. Hidden evidence: 40 true crimes and how forensic science helped solve them. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. 2000.

Stolorow MD. From crime scene to laboratory. In: Rolih SD, Judd WJ, eds. Serological methods in forensic science. Arlington, VA: AABB, 1985:1-17.

Thorwald J. Crime and science: The new frontier in criminology. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1966.

Wiener AS. Cases from the files of the serological laboratory of the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner of New York City. J Forensic Med 1962;9:127-33.

Wiener AS. Forensic blood group genetics: Critical historical review. N Y State J Med 1972;72:810-15.

Wilson C, Wilson D. Written in blood: A history of forensic detection. New York: Carrol and Graf Publishers, 2003.

Camps

Camps FE. Recent advances in forensic pathology. London: J and A Churchill, 1969.

Camps FE, Cameron JM. Practical forensic medicine. 2nd ed. London: Hutchinson Medical Publications, 1971.

Dodd and Lincoln

Dodd BE, Lincoln PJ. An analysis of 1,556 cases of doubtful paternity submit-ted for blood group investigation. Med Sci Law 1978;18:185-90.

Dodd BE, Lincoln PJ. Blood group topics. London: Edward Arnold, 1975.

Dodd BE, Lincoln PJ. The use of antigen-antibody techniques in forensic serology. In: Bell CA, ed. A seminar on antigen-antibody reactions revisited. Arlington, VA: AABB, 1982:223-39.

Dodd BE. The scope of blood grouping in the elucidation of problems of paternity. Med Sci Law 1969;9:56-60.

Dodd BE. When blood is their argument. Med Sci Law 1980;20:231-8.

Lincoln PJ, Dodd BE. The application of a micro-elution technique using anti-human globulin for the detection of the S, s, K, Fya, Fyb and Jka antigens in stains. Med Sci Law 1975;15:94-101.

Lincoln PJ, Dodd BE. The detection of the Rh antigens C, CW, c, D, E, e and the antigen S of the MNSs system, in bloodstains. Med Sci Law 1968;8:288-95.

Lincoln PJ. Blood group evidence for the defence. Med Sci Law 1980;20:239-45.

Lincoln PJ. Disclosing the bewitched by serological methods. Med Sci Law 1975;15:163-6.

Lincoln PJ. Serological investigation of a faith healer’s patient. Nurs Times 1975;71:2011-2.

Parentage Testing

Standards Committee. Standards for parentage testing laboratories. 1st ed. Arlington, VA: AABB, 1990.

Andresen PH. The human blood groups utilized in disputed paternity cases and criminal proceedings. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1952.

Blakesley CL. Scientific testing and proof of paternity: Some controversy and key issues for family law counsel. Louisiana Law Rev 1996;57:379-437.

Bowen LR. Blood tests and disputed parentage. Maryland Law Rev 2012;18:111-27.

Geserick G, Wirth I. Genetic kinship investigations from blood groups to DNA markers. Transfus Med Hemother 2012;39:163-75.

Polesky HF, Krause HD. Blood typing in disputed paternity cases. Capabilities of American laboratories. Transfusion 1977;17:521-4.

Shaw MW. Paternity determination: 1921 to 1983 and beyond. JAMA 1983;250:2536-7.

Silver H, Schoppmann A. Limitations of paternity testing calculations. Trans-fusion 1987;27:288.

Sussman LN. Medicolegal blood grouping tests (parentage exclusion tests). Prog Clin Pathol 1973;5:143-58.

Department of Health, Education and Welfare. Using blood tests to establish paternity: Condensed report. Center for Policy Research, Inc. Washington, DC: Office of Child Support Enforcement, 1977.

Wiener AS, Socha WW. Methods available for solving medicolegal problems of disputed parentage. J Forensic Sci 1976;21:42-64.

Wiener AS. Parentage and blood groups. Sci Am 1954;191:78-82.

Non-Red-Cell Markers

Smithies

Smithies O, Connell GE, Dixon GH. Chromosomal rearrangements and the evolution of haptoglobin genes. Nature 1962;196:232-6.

Smithies O, Connell GE. Biochemical aspects of the inherited variations in human serum haptoglobin and transferrin. Ciba Foundation Symposium, Bio-chemistry of Human Genetics. London: J and A Churchill, 1959:178-9.

Giblett

Giblett E, Chen S-H. Human blood genetic polymorphisms. In: Schmidt PJ, ed. Progress in transfusion and transplantation 1972. Washington, DC: AABB, 1972:61-80.

Giblett ER. Back to the beginnings: An autobiography. Transfus Med Rev 2006;20:318-21.


Giblett ER. Genetic research in a blood bank laboratory: The Philip Levine Award lecture. Am J Clin Pathol 1979;71:1-9.

HLA

Reisner EG. Detection of HLA antigens in bloodstains. In: Rolih SD, Judd WJ, eds. Serological methods in forensic science. Arlington, VA: AABB, 1985:49-61.

Soulillou JP. An interview with Jean Dausset. Am J Transplant 2004;4:4-7.

Hodge DG, Wolf E, Lincoln PJ, et al. The detection of the HLA-A1 antigen in bloodstains. Med Sci Law 1980;20:213-20.

Sex Chromatin

Klinger HP. Susumu and Swiss horses. Cytogenet Cell Genet 1998;80:20-2.

Knudson AG. Susumu Ohno: Remembrance of things past. Cytogenet Cell Genet 1998;80:18-19.

Murray L. Barr and the discovery of sex chromatin. Triangle 1969;9:114-16.

DNA and PCR

Duncan GT, Tracey ML. Serology and DNA typing. In: Eckert WG, ed. Intro-duction to forensic sciences. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1992:233-93.

Fridell R. DNA fingerprinting: The ultimate identity. New York: Franklin Watts, 2001.

Hue-Roye H, Vege S. Principles of PCR-based assays. Immunohematology 2008;24:170-4.

Kaye DH. The double helix and the law of evidence. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010.

Lee HC, Tirnady F. Blood evidence: How DNA is revolutionizing the way we solve crimes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing, 2003.

Lincoln PJ, Thomsen J, eds. Forensic DNA profiling protocols. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1998.

Lincoln PJ. From ABO to DNA… Med Sci Law 2000;40:3-7.

Mukherjee S. The gene: An intimate history. New York: Scribner, 2016.

Rabinow P. Making PCR: A story of biotechnology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.

Anthropology and Population Studies

Mourant

Misson GP, Bishop AC, Watkins WM. Arthur Ernest Mourant: 11 April 1904 – 29 August 1994. Biogr Mem Fellows Roy Soc 1999;45:331-48.

Mourant AE, Kopeć AC, Domaniewska-Sobczak K. The ABO blood groups: Comprehensive tables and maps of world distribution. Oxford: Blackwell Sci-entific, 1958.

Mourant AE. Achievements and unsolved problems of blood group anthro-pology. Transfusion 1961;1:128-32.

Mourant AE. Blood groups and anthropology. Br Med Bull 1959;15:140-4.

Mourant AE. The use of blood groups in the study of populations. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1970;169:194-8.

Lewontin

Lewontin R. The triple helix: Gene, organism, and environment. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000.

Lewontin RC, Hubby JL. A molecular approach to the study of genic hetero-zygosity in natural populations. II. Amount of variation and degree of hetero-zygosity in natural populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura. Genetics 1966;54:595-609.

Lewontin RC. The interaction of selection and linkage. I. General consider-ations; heterotic models. Genetics 1964;49:49-67.

Singh RS, Lewontin RC. Thinking about evolution: Historical, philosophical, and political perspectives. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

Marks

Marks J. The legacy of serological studies in American physical anthropology. Hist Philos Life Sci 1996;18:345-62.

Marks J. Contemporary bio-anthropology. Anthropol Today 2002;18:3-7.

Marks J. New information, enduring questions. Genewatch 2005;18:11-16.

Other Anthropology

Glass B. Blood groups in physical anthropology. Science 1956;123:927-8.

Stocking GW Jr, ed. Bones, bodies, behavior: Essays on biological anthropol-ogy. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988.

Van der Heide HM, Magnée W, von Loghem JJ. Blood group distribution in Basques. Am J Hum Genet 1951;3:356-61.

Zelinski T, Coghlan G, Mauthe J, et al. Molecular basis of succinylcholine sensitivity in a prairie Hutterite kindred and genetic characterization of the region containing the BCHE gene. Mol Genet Metab 2007;90:210-16.


Chapter 27—Some Historical Highlights of the Blood Group Systems

ABO, H, Lewis P1PK, Globoside, FORS and I Systems [ABO, H, LE, PIPK, GLOB, FORS, I]

Booth PB, Jenkins WJ, Marsh WL. Anti-IT: A new antibody of the I blood-group system occurring in certain Melanesian sera. Br J Haematol 1966;12:341-4.

Booth PB. Anti-ITP1: An antibody showing a further association between the I and P blood group systems. Vox Sang 1970;19:85-90.

Combs MR. Lewis blood group system: Review. Immunohematology 2009;25:112-18.

Cooling L. Polyactosamines, there’s more than meets the “Ii”: A review of the I system. Immunohematology 2010;26:133-55.

Feizi T, Kabat EA, Vicari G, et al. Immunochemical studies on blood groups. XLIX. The I antigen complex: Specificity differences among anti-I sera revealed by quantitative precipitin studies; partial structure of the I determi-nant specific for one anti-I serum. J Immunol 1971;106:1578-92.

Feizi T, Kabat EA, Vicari G, et al. Immunochemical studies on blood groups. XLVII. The I antigen complex—Precursors in the A, B, H, Lea, and Leb blood group system—Hemagglutination-inhibition studies. J Exp Med 1971;133:39-52.

Feizi T. The blood group Ii system: A carbohydrate antigen system defined by naturally monoclonal or oligoclonal autoantibodies of man. Immunol Com-mun 1981;10:127-56.

Hellberg A. Studies on the genetic basis of Pk,P and P1 blood group antigen expression. Doctoral thesis. Lund, Sweden: Lund University, 2007.

Hellberg A, Westman JS, Olsson ML. An update on the GLOB blood group system and collection. Immunohematology 2013;29:19-24.

Hellberg A, Westman JS, Thuresson B, et al. P1Pk: The blood group system that changed its name and expanded. Immunohematology 2013;29:25-33.

Johnson JR, Swanson JL, Neill MA. Avian anti-P1 antigen inhibit agglutina-tion mediated by P fimbriae of uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Infect Immun 1992;60:578-83.

Kaczmarek R, Buczkowska A, Mikołajewicz K, et al. P1PK, GLOB, and FORS blood group systems and GLOB collection: Biochemical and clinical aspects. Do we understand it all yet? Transfus Med Rev 2014;28:126-36.

Kortekangas AE, Noades J, Tippett P, et al. A second family with the red cell antigen Pk. Vox Sang 1959;4:337-49.

Morgan WT, Watkins WM. Unravelling the biochemical basis of blood group ABO and Lewis antigenic specificity. Glycoconj J 2000;17:501-30.

Reid ME. The gene encoding the I blood group antigen: Review of an I for an eye. Immunohematolgy 2004;20:249-52.

Roelcke D. Cold agglutination. Transfus Med Rev 1989;3:140-66.

Storry JR, Olsson ML. The ABO blood group system revisited: A review and update. Immunohematology 2009;25:48-59.

Watkins WM. The ABO blood group system: Historical background. Transfus Med 2001;11:2243-65.

Yamakawa T, Yokoyama S, Kiso N. Structures of main globoside of human erythrocytes. J Biochem 1962;52:228-9.

Yamamoto F. Cloning and regulations of the ABO genes, Transfus Med 2001;11:281-94.

MNS System [MNS]

Albrey JA, Simmons RT. Anti-s of the MNSs blood group system. Med J Aust 1958;45:630-3.

Heathcote DJ, Carroll TE, Flower RL. Sixty years of antibodies to MNS sys-tem hybrid glycophorins: What have we learned? Transfus Med Rev 2011;25:111-24.

Heymann GA, Salama A. Sequence-specific primers for MNS blood group genotyping. Blood Transfus 2010;8:159-62.

Issitt PD. The MN blood group system. Cincinnati, OH: Montgomery Scien-tific Publications, 1981.

Metaxas MN, Metaxas-Buhler M, Romanski Y. The inheritance of the blood group gene Mk and some considerations on its possible nature. Vox Sang 1971;20:509-18.

Palacajornsuk P. Review: Molecular basis of MNS blood group variants. Immunohematology 2006;22:171-82.

Poole J. Red cell antigens on band 3 and glycophorin A. Blood Rev 2000;14:31-43.

Reid ME. Contribution of MNS to the study of glycophorin A and glycopho-rin B. Immunohematology 1999;15:5-9.

Sanger R, Race RR. The MNSs blood group system. Am J Hum Genet 1951;3:332-43.

Springer GF. Importance of blood-group substances in interactions between man and microbes. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1970;169:134-51.

Tomita M, Furthmayer H, Marchesi VT. Primary structure of human erythro-cyte glycophorin A: Isolation and characterization of peptides and complete amino acid sequence. Biochemistry 1978;17:4756-70.

Rh, LW, and RHAG Systems [RH, LW, RHAG]

Anstee DJ. The functional importance of blood group-active molecules in human red blood cells. Vox Sang 2011;100:140-9.

Avent ND, Reid ME. The Rh blood group system: A review. Blood 2000;95:375-87.

Beck ML. The LW system: A review and current concepts. In: Walker RH, Block UT, eds. A seminar on recent advances in immunohematology. Wash-ington, DC: AABB, 1973:83-100.

Burton NM, Anstee DJ. Structure, function and significance of Rh proteins in red cells. Curr Opin Hematol 2008;15:625-30.

Burton NM, Daniels G. Structural modeling of red cell surface proteins. Vox Sang 2011;100:129-39.

Cartron J-P, Le Van Kim C, Cherif-Zahar B, et al. The two-gene model of the RH blood group locus. Biochem J 1995;306:877-8.

Chou ST, Westhoff CM. The Rh and RhAG blood group systems. Immunohe-matology 2010;26:178-86.

Daniels G. Variants of RhD—Current testing and clinical consequences. Br J Haematol 2013;161:461-70.

Endeward V, Cartron JP, Ripoche P, et al. RhAG protein of the Rhesus com-plex is a CO2 channel in the human red cell membrane. FASEB J 2008;22:64-73.


Flegel WA. Molecular genetics and clinical applications for RH. Transfus Apher Sci 2011;44:81-91.

Huang C-H, Liu PZ, Cheng JG. Molecular biology and genetics of the Rh blood group system. Semin Hematol 2000;37:150-65.

Le Van Kim C, Colin Y, Cartron JP. Rh proteins: Key structures and functional components of the red cell membrane. Blood Rev 2006;20:93-110.

Mollison PL. The genetic basis of the Rh blood group system. Transfusion 1994;34:539-41.

Moulds J. Rhnull: Amorphs and regulators. In: A seminar on recent advances in immunohematology. Washington, DC: AABB, 1973:63-82.

Moulds MKG. The LW blood group system: A review. Immunohematology 2011;27:136-42.

Wagner FF, Flegel WA. Review: The molecular basis of the Rh blood group phenotypes. Immunohematology 2004;20:23-36.

Lutheran System [LU]

Beck ML. The Lutheran blood group system: A review. Immunohematology 1998;14:94-100.

Daniels G. Lutheran. Immunohematology 2009:25:152-9.

Daniels GL, Anstee DJ, Cartron JP, et al. Blood group terminology 1995. Vox Sang 1995;69:265-79.

Hustinex H, Lejon-Crottet S, Henry C, et al. LUIT: A novel high incidence antigen in the Lutheran blood group system. Vox Sang 2014;107(S1):172.

Parsons SF, Mallinson G, Holmes CH, et al. The Lutheran blood group glyco-protein, another member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, is widely expressed in human tissues and is developmentally regulated in human liver. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1995;92:5496-500.

Kell and Kx Systems [KEL, XK]

Allen FH Jr, Rosenfield RE. Notation of the Kell blood-group system. Transfu-sion 1961;1:305-7.

Clapéron A, Rose C, Gane P, et al. The Kell protein of the common Kw phe-notype is a catalytically active metalloprotease, whereas the rare Kell K1 anti-gen is inactive. J Biol Chem 2005;280:21272-83.

Denomme GA. Kell and Kx blood group systems. Immunohematology 2016;31:14-19.

Marsh WL, Redman CM. The Kell blood group system: A review. Transfu-sion 1990;30:158-67.

Symmans WA, Shepherd CS, Marsh WL, et al. Hereditary acanthocytosis associated with the McLeod phenotype of the Kell blood group system. Br J Haematol 1979;42:575-83.

Symmans WA, Shepherd CS, Marsh WL, et al. Hereditary acanthocytosis associated with the McLeod phenotype of the Kell blood group system. Br J Haematol 1979;42:575-83.


Yu LC, Twu YC, Chang CY, et al. Molecular basis of the Kell-null phenotype: A mutation at the splice site of the human KEL gene abolishes the expression of Kell blood group antigens. J Biol Chem 2001;276:10247-52.

Zhu X, Rivera A, Golub MS, et al. Changes in red cell ion transport, reduced intramural neovascularization, and some mild motor function abnormalities accompany targeted disruption of the mouse Kell gene (Kel). Am J Hematol 2009;84:492-8.

Zimring JC, Johnsen JM. Keeping the Kell away from immunity. Blood 2012;119:5346-8.

Duffy System [FY]Duffy Loci and Glycoprotein

Afenyi-Annan A, Kali M, Combs MR, et al. Lack of Duffy antigen expression is associated with organ damage in patients with sickle cell disease. Transfu-sion 2008;48:917-24.

In memoriam Heinz-Joachim Pettenkofer. Blut 1969;19:128.

Marsh WL. Mapping assignment of the Rh and Duffy blood group genes to chromosome 1. Mayo Clin Proc 1977;52:145-9.

Oberdorfer CE, Kahn B, Moore V, et al. A second example of anti-Fy3 in the Duffy blood group system. Transfusion 1974;14:608-11.

Parasol N, Reid M, Rios M, et al. A novel mutation in the coding sequence of the FY*B allele of the Duffy chemokine receptor gene is associated with an altered erythrocyte phenotype. Blood 1998;92:2237-43.

Race RR, Holt HA, Thompson JS. The inheritance and distribution of the Duffy blood groups. Heredity 1951;5:103-10.

Reyes MA, Illoh OC. Hyperhemolytic transfusion reaction attributable to anti-Fy3 in a patient with sickle cell disease. Immunohematology 2008;24:45-51.

Tournamille C, Le Van Kim C, Gane P, Colin Y. Arg89Cys substitution results in very low membrane expression of the Duffy antigen/receptor for chemo-kine in Fyx individuals. Blood 1998;92:2147-56.


Xu L, Ashkenazi A, Chaudhuri A. Duffy antigen/receptor for chemokines (DARC) attenuates angiogenesis by causing senescence in endothelial cells. Angiogenesis 2007;10:307-18.

Zarbock A, Schmolke M, Brochorn SG, et al. The Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines in acute renal failure: A facilitator of renal chemokine presenta-tion. Crit Care Med 2007;35:2156-63.

Other Blood Groups/Other Infections

Cavasini CE, de Mattos LC, D’Almeida Couto AAR, et al. Duffy blood group gene polymorphisms among malaria vivax patients in four areas of the Brazil-ian Amazon region. Malaria J 2007;6:167-74.

Chitnis CE, Chaudhuri A, Horuk R, et al. The domain on the Duffy blood group antigen for binding Plasmodium vivax and P. Knowlesi malarial para-sites to erythrocytes. Blood 1996;184:1531-6.

Cooling L. Blood groups in infection and host susceptibility. Clin Microbiol Rev 2015;28:801-70.

Garratty G. Association of blood groups and disease: Do blood group anti-gens and antibodies have a biologic role? Hist Philos Life Sci 1996;18:321-44.

Garratty G. Blood groups and disease: A historical perspective. Transfu Med Rev 2000;14:291-301.

Grimberg BT, Udomsangpetch R, Xainli J, et al. Plasmodium vivax invasion of human erythrocytes inhibited by antibodies directed against the Duffy bind-ing protein. PloS Med 2007;4:1940-8.

Hamblin MT, DiRienzo A. Detection of the signature of natural selection in humans: Evidence from the Duffy blood group locus. Am J Hum Genet 2000;66:1669-79.


Hamblin MT, Thompson EE, DiRienzo A. Complex signatures of natural selection at the Duffy blood group locus. Am J Hum Genet 2002;70:369-83.

He W, Neil S, Kulkarni H, et al. Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines medi-ates trans-infection of HIV-1 from red blood cells to target cells and affects HIV-AIDS susceptibility. Cell Host Microbe 2008;4:52-62.

Kulkami H, Marconi VC, He W, et al. The Duffy-null state is associated with a survival advantage in leukopenic HIV-infected persons of African ancestry. Blood 2009;114:2783-92.

Lentsch AB. The Duffy antigen/receptor for chemokines (DARC) and pros-tate cancer: A role as clear as black and white? FASEB 2002;16:1093-5.

Livingstone FB. The Duffy blood groups, vivax malaria, and malaria selection in human populations: A review. Hum Biol 1984;56:413-25.

Mercereau-Puijalon O, Ménard D. Plasmodium vivax and the Duffy antigen: A paradigm revisited. Transfus Clin Rev 2010;17:176-83.

Pogo AO, Chaudhuri A. The Duffy protein: A malarial and chemokine recep-tor. Semin Hematol 2000;37:122-9.

Rot A, Horuk R. The Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines. Methods Enzy-mol 2009;461:191-206.

Shen H, Schuster R, Stringer KF, et al. The Duffy antigen/receptor for che-mokines (DARC) regulates prostate tumor growth. FASEB J 2006;20:59-64.

Kidd System [JK]

Hamilton J. Kidd blood group system: A review. Immunohematology 2016;31:29-35.

Spearing R. David Cargill Heaton: July 1943- May 2009. N Z Med J 2009;122:94-5.


Diego System [DI]

Bégat C, Bailly P, Chiaroni J, et al. Revisiting the Diego blood group system in Amerindians: Evidence for gene-culture comigration. PLoS One 2015 Jul 6;10:e0132211.

Byrne KM, Byrne PC. Review: Other blood group systems—Diego, Yt, Xg, Scianna, Dombrock, Colton, Landsteiner-Wiener, and Indian. Immunohema-tology 2004;20:50-58.

Figueroa D. The Diego blood group system: A review. Immunohematology 2013;29:73-81.

Jarolim P, Rubin HL, Zakova D, et al. Characterization of seven low-inci-dence blood group antigens carried by erythrocyte band 3 protein. Blood 1998;92:4836-43.

Poole J. Red cell antigens on band 3 and glycophorin A. Blood Rev 2000;14:31-43.

Zelinski T, Coghlan G, White L, et al. The Diego blood group locus is located on chromosome 17q. Genomics 1993;17:665-6.

Zelinski T. Erythrocyte band 3 antigens and the Diego blood group system. Transfus Med Rev 1998;12:36-45.

Yt System [YT]

Bartels CF, Zelinski T, Lockridge O. Mutation at codon 322 in the human acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) gene accounts for YT blood group polymor-phism. Am J Hum Genet 1993;52:928-36.


Dacie JV. The haemolytic anaemias: Congenital and acquired. Part IV. The congenital anaemias: Drug-induced haemolytic anaemias, paroxysmal noc-turnal haemoglobinuria, haemolytic disease of the newborn. 2nd ed. New York: Grune and Stratton, 1967.

George MR. Cartwright blood group system review. Immunohematology 2012;28:49-54.

Zelinski T, White L, Coghlan G, Philipps S. Assignment of the YT blood group locus to chromosome 7q. Genomics 1991;11;165-7.

Xg System [XG]


Clark JI, Puite RH, Marczynski R, et al. Evidence for the absence of detect-able linkage between the genes for Duchenne muscular dystrophy and the Xg blood group. Am J Hum Genet 1963;15:292-7.

Fialkow PJ, Lisker R, Giblett ER, et al. Xg locus: Failure to detect inactivation in females with chronic myelocytic leukaemia. Nature 1970;226:367-8.

Fialkow PJ. X-chromosome inactivation and the Xg locus. Am J Hum Genet 1970;4;460-3.

Frøland A, Sanger R, Race RR. Xg blood groups of 78 patients with Klinefel-ter’s syndrome and of some of their parents. J Med Genet 1968;5:161-4.

Johnson NC. XG: The forgotten blood group system. Immunohematology 2011;27:68-71.

Lawler SD, Sanger R. Xg blood-groups and clonal origin theory of chronic myeloid leukaemia. Lancet 1970;1:584-5.

Marty Y, Sanger R, Race RR. Xg and X chromosome inactivation. Lancet 1971;2:219-20.

Passarge E. The Xg blood group and genetics. Am J Dis Child 1966;111:341-2.

Sanger R, Race RR, Tippett P, et al. The X-linked blood group system Xg: More tests on unrelated people and on families. Vox Sang 1962;7:571-8.

Sanger R, Tippett P, Gavin J. Xg groups and sex abnormalities in people of Northern European ancestry. J Med Genet 1971;8:417-26.

Scianna System [SC]

Brunker PAR, Flegel WA. Scianna: The lucky 13th blood group system. Immunohematology 2011;27:41-57.


Devine P, Dawson FE. Motschman TL, et al. Serologic evidence that Scianna null (Sc:–1,–2) red cells lack multiple high-frequency antigens. Transfusion 1988;28:346-9.

Noades JE, Corney G, Cook PJ, et al. The Scianna blood group lies distal to uridine monophosphate kinase on chromosome 1p. Am J Hum Genet 1979;43:121-32.


Dombrock System [DO]


Lewis M, Kaita H, Giblett ER, et al. Genetic linkage analysis of the Dom-brock (Do) blood group locus. Cytogenet Cell Genet 1978;22:313-18.

Lewis M, Kaita H, Philipps S, et al. Genetic linkage data for the Dombrock blood group locus relative to chromosome 1 and chromosome 4 loci. Ann Hum Genet 1983;47:40-53.

Lomas-Francis C, Reid ME. The Dombrock blood group system: A review. Immunohematology 2010;26:71-8.

Tippett P, Gavin J, Sanger R. The Dombrock system: Linkage relations with other blood group loci. J Med Genet 1972;9:392-5.

Tippett P, Sanger R, Swanson J, et al. The Dombrock blood group system. Proceedings of the 10th Congress of the European Society of Haematology, Strasbourg 1965. Part II. Basel: Karger, 1967:1443-6. [Available at http://wellcomelibrary.org/player/b17535815#?asi=0&ai=0&z=0.0854%2C-0.118%2C1.1243%2C0.5889 (accessed July 31, 2016).]

Tippett P. Genetics of the Dombrock blood group system. J Med Genet 1967;4:7-11.

Colton and Gill Systems [CO, GIL]

Agre P, Bonhivers M, Borgnia MJ. The aquaporins, blueprints for cellular plumbing systems. J Biol Chem 1998;273:14659-62.

Arnaud L, Helias V, Menanteau C, et al. A functional AQP1 allele producing a Co(a–b–) phenotype revises and extends the Colton blood group system. Transfusion 2010;50:2106-16.


Halverson GR, Peyard T. A review of the Colton blood group system. Immu-nohematology 2010:26:22-6.

Joshi SR, Wagner FF, Vasantha K, et al. An AQP1 null allele in an Indian woman with Co(a–b–) phenotype and high-titer anti-Co3 associated with mild HDN. Transfusion 2001;41:1273-8.

Karpasitou K, Frison S, Longhi E, et al. A silenced allele in the Colton blood group system. Vox Sang 2010;99:158-62.

King LS, Choi M, Fernandez PC, et al. Defective urinary concentrating abil-ity due to a complete deficiency of aquaporin-1. N Engl J Med 2001;345:175-9.

Rumsey DM, Mallory DA. GIL: A blood group system review. Immunohema-tology 2013;29:141-4.

Saison C, Peyrard T, Landre C, et al. A new AQP1 null allele identified in a Gypsy woman who developed an anti-CO3 during her first pregnancy. Vox Sang 2014;103:137-44.

Vege S, Nance S, Kavitsky D, et al. An AQP1 allele associated with Co(a–b–) phenotype. Immunohematology 2013;29:1-4.

Gerbich System [GE]

Le Van Kim C, Colin Y, Blanchard D, et al. Gerbich blood group deficiency of the Ge:–1,–2,–3 and Ge:–1,–2,3 types. Immunochemical study and genomic analysis with cDNA probes. Eur J Biochem 1987;165:571-9.

Reid ME, Sullivan C, Taylor M, et al. Inheritance of human-erythrocyte Gerbich blood group antigens. Am J Hum Genet 1987;41:1117-23.

Reid ME. Biochemistry and molecular cloning analysis of human red cell sialoglycoproteins that carry Gerbich blood group antigens. In: Unger PJ, Laird-Fryer B, eds. Blood groups systems: MN and Gerbich. Arlington, VA: AABB, 1989:73-103.

Schawalder A, Reid ME, Yazdanbakhsh K. Recombinant glycophorins C and D as tools for studying Gerbich blood group antigens. Transfusion 2004;44:567-74.

Unger PJ. The Gerbich blood groups: Distribution, serology and genetics. In: Unger PJ, Laird-Fryer B, eds. Blood groups systems: MN and Gerbich. Arling-ton, VA: AABB, 1989:59-72.

Walker PS, Reid ME. The Gerbich blood group system: A review. Immuno-hematology 2010;26:60-5.

Winardi R, Reid M, Conboy J, et al. Molecular analysis of glycophorin C defi-ciency in human erythrocytes. Blood 1993;81:2799-803.

Chido/Rodgers, Knops, Cromer, and JMH Systems, Cost Collection, and Sda

Chido/Rodgers System [CH/RG] and Bg Antigens

Crookston MC, Tilley CA. Antigens acquired from plasma by red cells and lymphocytes: ABH, Lewis, and C4 (Chido and Rodgers). In: Salmon C, ed. Blood groups and other red cell surface markers in health and disease. New York: Masson, 1982:111-23.

Giles CM, Fiedler AHL, Lord DK, et al. Two monoclonal anti-C4d reagents react with epitopes closely related to Rg:1 and Ch:1. Immunogenetics 1987;26:309-12.

Giles CM, Gedde-Dahl T, Robson EB, et al. Rga (Rodgers) and the HLA region: Linkage and associations. Tissue Antigens 1976;8:143-9.

Giles CM, Robson T. Immunoblotting human C4 bound to human erythro-cytes in vivo and in vitro. Clin Exp Immunol 1991;84:263-9.

Giles CM. ‘Partial inhibition’ of anti-Rg and anti-Ch reagents. I. Assessment for Rg/Ch typing by inhibition. Vox Sang 1985;48:160-6.

Giles CM. ‘Partial inhibition’ of anti-Rg and anti-Ch reagents. II. Demonstra-tion of separable antibodies for different determinants. Vox Sang 1985;48:1667-73.

Giles CM. Antigenic determinants of human C4, Rodgers and Chido. Exp Clin Immunogenet 1988;5:99-114.

Middleton JI. Anti-Chido: A crossmatching problem. Can J Med Technol 1972;34:41-62.

Mougey R. A review of the Chido/Rodgers blood group. Immunohematol-ogy 2010;26:30-8.

Knops System [KN] and Cost Collection [COST]

Moulds JM. A review of the Knops blood group: Separating fact from fallacy. Immunohematology 2002;18:1-8.

Moulds JM, Zimmerman PA, Doumbo OK, et al. Molecular identification of Knops blood group polymorphisms found in long homologous region D of complement receptor. Blood 2001;97:2879-85.

Tamasauskas D, Powell D, Schawalder A, et al. Localization of Knops system antigens in the long homologous repeats of complement receptor 1. Transfu-sion 2001;41:1397-404.


Cromer System [CROM]

Lublin DM, Mallinson G, Poole J, et al. Molecular basis of reduced or absent expression of decay-accelerating factor in Cromer blood group phenotypes. Blood 1994;84:1276-82.

Lublin DM. Review: Cromer and DAF: Role in health and disease. Immuno-hematology 2005;21:39-47.

Marsh WL. Biological roles of blood group antigens. Yale J Biol Med 1990;63:455-60.

Rios M, Bianco C. The role of blood group antigens in infectious diseases. Semin Hematol 2000;37:177-85.

Storry JR, Reid ME, Yazer MH. The Cromer blood group system: A review. Immunohematology 2010;26:109-18.

Storry JR. Serology and genetics of the Cromer blood group system. In: Moulds JM, Laird-Fryer B, eds. Blood groups: Chido-Rodgers, Knops-McCoy-York, Cromer. Bethesda, MD: AABB, 1992:31-43.

Wang L, Uchikawa M, Tsuneyama H, et al. Molecular cloning and character-ization of decay-accelerating factor deficiency in Cromer blood group Inab phenotype. Blood 1998;91:680-4.

JMH System [JMH]

Johnson ST. JMH blood group system: A review. Immunohematology 2014;20:18-23.

Richard M, St. Laurent J, Perreault J, et al. A new SEMA7A variant found in Native Americans with alloantibody. Vox Sang 2011;100:322-6.

Seltsam A, Strigens S, Levene C, et al. The molecular diversity of Sema7A, the semaphorin that carries the JMH blood group antigens. Transfusion 2007;47:133-46.

Sda Antigen

Donald AS, Soh CP, Yates AD, et al. Structure, biosynthesis and genetics of the Sda antigen. Biochem Soc Trans 1987;51:606-8.

Malagolini N, Santini D, Chiricolo M, et al. Biosynthesis and expression of the Sda and sialyl Lewis x antigens in normal and cancer colon. Glycobiology 2007;17:688-97.

Rausch P, Steck N, Suwandi A, et al. Expression of the blood-group-related gene B4galnt2 alters susceptibility to Salmonella infection. PLoS Pathog 2015;11:e1005008.

Indian System [IN]

Badakere SS, Parab BB, Bhatia HM. Further observations on the Ina (Indian) antigen in Indian populations. Vox Sang 1974;26:400-3.

Telen M, Udani M, Washington MK, et al. A blood group-related polymor-phism of CD44 abolishes a hyaluronan-binding consensus sequence without preventing hyaluronan binding. J Biol Chem 1996;271:7147-53.

Telen MJ, Rao N, Udani M, et al. Relationship of the AnWj blood group anti-gen to expression of CD44. Transfusion 1993;33(Suppl):48S.

Lan and Jr Systems [LAN, JR]

Castilho L, Reid ME. A review of the JR blood group system. Immunohema-tology 2013;29:63-8.

Peyrard T. The LAN blood group system: A review. Immunohematology 2013;29:131-5.

Vel System

Dybkjær E. Anti-Vel, an irregular blood-group antibody directed against a “public” antigen. Dan Med Bull 1965;112:19-21.

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