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ADOLF HITLER• Country
– Germany• Political Party
– Nazi Party• Goals and Ideas
– Create Third Reich– Control Europe…and the world– Create a “master race”– Rebuild German Military– “The Final Solution” – exterminating Jews– Killing gays and lesbians, people with
disabilities, Gypsies (Roma), Jehovas Witnesses, and Nazi Party critics
– Extreme nationalism• Type of Government
– Facist Dictatorship• How did he maintain power?
– Secret police (SS)– Propaganda– Government controlled press– Repressed dissent– Racial laws– Concentration & Death Camps
FRANCISCO FRANCO• Country
– Spain• Political Party
– Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las JONS (Spanish Traditionalist Phalanx of the Assemblies of National-Syndacalist Offensive)
• Goals and Ideas– Leads the Nationalist movement in the Spanish
Civil War– Strongly against communism, socialism, and
anarchism– Vertical Trade Union: end class struggle by
grouping workers & owners together – Pro-Axis powers; not directly involved in World
War II• supported by Hitler & Mussolini• sends troops to fight the Soviet Union
(communism) directly• Type of Government
– Authoritarian Military Dictatorship• How did he maintain power?
– Censorship on moral & political grounds– Strict laws about assembly and association– Government recognizes only one Spanish
dialect to try and promote unity
JOSEPH STALIN• Country
– Soviet Union (USSR)• Political Party
– Communist Party• Goals and Ideas
– Increase Industry– Become a Superpower– Spread Communism– Eliminate all opposition– Anti-democracy– Collectivize (bring under Government
control) farms and industry• Type of Government
– Communist Dictatorship• How did he maintain power?
– Secret police (The Cheka)– The Great Purge (organized persecution
and political suppression)– Government controlled Press– Labor Camps (Siberia)– Executions– “Disappearing” people
BENITO MUSSOLINI• Country
– Italy• Political Party
– Facist Party• Goals and Ideas
– Promote the Facist Party through Youth Groups
– “Mussolini is Always Right”– Create a strong Italy– Support the Catholic Church– Anti-Communist, Anti-Socialist– Restore the former glory of Italy and Rome
• Type of Government– Fascist Dictatorship with a Military
emphasis• How did he maintain power?
– Secret police (OVRA)– Imprisoned people who dissented– Banned other political parties– propaganda– Censored the Press
HIDEKI TOJO• Country
– Japan• Political Party
– Imperial Rule Assistance Association
• Goals and Ideas– Control the Pacific Islands, China,
and Soviet Union (USSR)– Eliminate Western influences– Militarism– Extreme Nationalism– Support Hitler’s Nazi Party
• Type of Government– Monarchy with military influence
• How did he maintain power?– Ignored opposition– Used military strength to torture
and intimidate people
ADOLF HITLER• Country
– • Political Party
– • Goals and Ideas
– – – – – – –
• Type of Government–
• How did he maintain power?– – – – – –
FRANCISCO FRANCO• Country
– • Political Party
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• Goals and Ideas–
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–
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• Type of Government–
• How did he maintain power?–
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JOSEPH STALIN
• Country–
• Political Party–
• Goals and Ideas– – – – – –
• Type of Government–
• How did he maintain power?– –
– – –
BENITO MUSSOLINI• Country
– • Political Party
– • Goals and Ideas
–
– – – – –
• Type of Government–
• How did he maintain power?– – – – –
HIDEKI TOJO• Country
– • Political Party
– • Goals and Ideas
– – – – –
• Type of Government–
• How did he maintain power?– –
WELCOME BACK!
• Complete the following warm-up on ____.
• Read “The Rise of Dictators” page 540-541.
• In complete sentences, answer the following questions:1. Which two major European states were
democratic by 1939?
2. Define totalitarian state.
3. What is the goal of a totalitarian state?