ALCOHOL REGULATION : HISTORICAL

ALCOHOL REGULATION : HISTORICAL

Diadema population: 357.064 inhabitants. (2000-IBGE)

Total area: 30,7 km².

Annual population growth rate: 2,48%

Population economically active: 215.000 inhabitants

Commercial and industrial activity

Low income population

ALCOHOL REGULATION : REASONS

ALCOHOL REGULATION : REASONS

Diadema violence (1999) 10,5 homicides/10.000 inhabitants (the highest Brazilian’s homicides rate).

Violence against the woman: high prevalence (especially after 11:00 pm).

49,47% of homicides occurring from 9:00pm to 6:00am.

Alcohol and Teens: high rates of car accidents, gangs violence and riots.

ALCOHOL REGULATIONALCOHOL REGULATION

Ordinary Municipal Law n° 2.107 (03/13/2002). In force since 07/15/2002

Art.1: it has been established permitted working hours of alcohol outlets from 6:00 am to 11:00 pm

Alcohol outlets: any place where alcohol is sold and allows local comsuption.

ALCOHOL REGULATIONALCOHOL REGULATION

If there are any public interest, special authorizations shall be emited to extended the working hour. Beside that, must have hygiene and safety conditions – public and personal – to prevent violence by:

# Sanitary license# Following the enviroment law/sound# Fire Departament fiscalization and

authorization

ALCOHOL REGULATIONALCOHOL REGULATION

None kind of working permit authorization will emited to any liquor store, pub, bar, etc, that is located less than 300m (900 feet) from public or private schools.

ALCOHOL REGULATION : PRESENTATION TO DIADEMA´S PEOPLE ALCOHOL REGULATION :

PRESENTATION TO DIADEMA´S PEOPLE

Released in the local news, radios and through educational pamphlets and brochures to the community

High level of receptivity and participation of the community (more than 90% of approval after 1 year)

ALCOHOL REGULATION : FISCALIZATION

ALCOHOL REGULATION : FISCALIZATION

Fiscalization: local police First time caught: warning Second time: fine Third time: fine and working permit license

temporary suspense. Fourth time: Working license canceled Anonymous call: 4057-7607

ALCOHOL REGULATIONRESULTS

ALCOHOL REGULATIONRESULTS

OFFICIAL HOMICIDES BY VICTIMSOFFICIAL HOMICIDES BY VICTIMS

1. Gender july ago sept oct nov dec jan feb mar apr may jun july total %male 13 18 13 17 16 26 17 13 31 15 29 22 4 234 93,6female 0 1 0 1 2 1 2 0 2 2 2 2 1 16 6,4

total 13 19 13 18 18 27 19 13 33 17 31 24 5 250 100

2. Age range10 - 15 years old 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 5 216 - 20 years old 3 5 3 2 2 7 3 3 6 5 2 4 1 46 18,4021 - 25 years old 3 3 2 0 4 4 4 4 5 4 6 6 2 47 18,8026 - 30 years old 4 3 5 3 4 6 4 2 4 4 6 6 0 51 20,4031 - 35 years old 0 2 1 2 2 1 0 4 7 2 1 2 0 24 9,6036 - 40 years old 1 2 0 3 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 1 1 13 5,2041 - 45 years old 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 1 4 2 0 14 5,6046 - 50 years old 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 1,60above 50 years old 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 7 2,80do not know 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0missing data 1 3 2 8 2 4 5 0 5 1 7 1 0 39 15,60

13 19 13 18 18 18 19 13 33 17 31 24 5 250 100,0

3. Grade levelilliterate 4 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 3 1 2 3 0 18 7,20elementary school (incomplete) 5 9 6 5 6 13 13 4 8 5 12 9 2 97 38,80elementary school (complete) 0 5 0 2 5 5 1 0 7 5 3 4 0 37 14,80high school (incomplete) 2 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 9 3,60high school (complete) 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 1,60do not know 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0,40missing data 2 3 5 10 3 8 3 9 15 5 11 7 3 84 33,60

13 19 13 18 18 27 19 13 33 17 31 24 5 250 100

Sectional Police Department of São Bernardo do Campo and Diadema

from July 15th, 2001 to July 14th, 2002

OFFICIAL HOMICIDES BY VICTIMS

OFFICIAL HOMICIDES BY VICTIMS

1. Gender july ago sept oct nov dec jan feb mar apr may jun july total %male 8 7 13 20 13 14 10 16 18 23 19 14 8 183 95,81female 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 8 4,19

9 8 13 20 13 15 10 19 18 24 20 14 8 191 100

2. Age range10 - 15 years old 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0,5216 - 20 years old 1 0 3 5 2 2 4 6 1 2 4 0 2 32 16,7521 - 25 years old 2 2 5 2 5 3 2 4 6 4 4 5 2 46 24,0826 - 30 years old 1 1 0 1 4 4 2 4 5 9 3 2 1 37 19,3731 - 35 years old 0 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 1 13 6,8136 - 40 years old 1 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 11 5,7641 - 45 years old 2 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 8 4,1946 - 50 years old 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 6 3,14above 50 years old 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 3 0 2 1 2 0 10 5,24do not know 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,00missing data 2 2 3 5 0 2 2 0 3 1 4 2 1 27 14,14

9 8 13 20 13 15 10 19 18 24 20 14 8 191 100

3. Grade levelilliterate 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1,57elementary school (incomplete) 7 4 4 6 3 4 1 2 2 4 0 1 0 38 19,89elementary school (complete) 0 1 3 3 4 1 3 6 6 12 9 6 2 56 29,32high school (incomplete) 0 0 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 8 4,19high school (complete) 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 2 0 10 5,24do not know 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,00missing data 1 3 3 7 5 7 6 9 9 7 9 4 6 76 39,79

9 8 13 20 13 15 10 19 18 24 20 14 8 191 100

Sectional Police Department of São Bernardo do Campo and Diadema

from july 15th 2002 to july 14th 2003

1. Gender 2001/ 2002 2002/2003 %male 234 183 -21,79female 16 8 -50

Total 250 191 -23,6

2. Age range10 - 15 years old 5 1 -80,0016 - 20 years old 46 32 -30,4321 - 25 years old 47 46 -2,1226 - 30 years old 51 37 -27,2531 - 35 years old 24 13 -45,8336 - 40 years old 13 11 -15,3841 - 45 years old 14 8 -42,8546 - 50 years old 4 6 50,00above 50 years old 7 10 42,85do not know 0 0 0,00missing data 39 27 -30,76

Total 250 191 -23,60

3. Grade levelilliterate 18 3 -83,33elementary school (incomplete) 97 38 -60,82elementary school (complete) 37 56 51,35high school (incomplete) 9 8 -11,11high school (complete) 4 10 150,00do not know 1 0missing data 84 76 -9,52

Total 250 191 -23,60

Sectional Police Department of São Bernardo do Campo and Diadema

Comparative of homicidesComparative of homicidesfrom July 15th, 2001 to July 14th, 2002 and July 15th, 2002 to July 14th, 2003

male female

2001/2002

2002/2003

234 183 16 8

from July 15th, 2001 to July 14th, 2002 and July 15th, 2002 to July 14th, 2003

Comparative of homicides – by genderComparative of homicides – by gender

2002

2003

Homicides Comparatives by age rangeHomicides Comparatives by age range

2002

2003

Homicides comparative by graduation level

Homicides comparative by graduation level

VIOLENCE AGAINST THE WOMAN VIOLENCE AGAINST THE WOMAN

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

months of the year

po

lice

dep

artm

ent

reco

rds

of

vio

len

ce

2001/2002 2002/2003

2001/2002 35 72 61 54 64 19 60 46 28 50 52 61 602

2002/2003 59 56 52 44 26 17 17 43 19 21 13 15 382

JUL AUG SET OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN TOT

ALCOHOL REGULATIONDISCUSSION

ALCOHOL REGULATIONDISCUSSION

Comparative 1 year -before and later- from the date of the implantation of the alcohol regulation (07-15-2002):

Decrease of 36,54% - Cases of violence against the woman (602 x 382 services).

Homicides decrease of 23,6% (250x191).

Accidents of traffic with fatal victims : Decrease of 50%.

ALCOHOL REGULATION DISCUSSION

ALCOHOL REGULATION DISCUSSION

Comparative 1 year -before and later- from the date of the implantation of the alcohol regulation (07-15-2002):

Decrease of 67,68% - Number of drunk patients at the emergency rooms.

Decrease of 18,55% - Car Accidents with no-fatal victims (372 x 303).

Decrease of 24,18% - Cases of running over (162x123).

ALCOHOL REGULATIONNEXT STEPS

ALCOHOL REGULATIONNEXT STEPS

Implementation of the same actions in neighboring cities.

Minimum age fiscalization: 18 years

Social policies delivered to children and adolescents, as well as, violence as a whole.

The EndThe End