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All About Electing a President of the United

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    All about electing a President of

    the United States of America

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    Every four years the people of the United

    States choose a President. An election takes

    place on the first Tuesday after the first

    Monday in November. In 2008, Americans

    went to the polls on November 4.

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    The job of President is a very important one.The President picks many of the people whohelp run the country including judges. He or

    she is in charge of the Army, Navy, Air Force,and Marines. He or she represents the UnitedStates and decides how we work with othercountries. The President suggests laws and

    signs laws. Sometimes he or she even rejectslaws. He or she works to help other countriesget along.

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    Not just anyone can be President. You have to

    be born in the United States and be at least 35

    years old. You can only be President for eight

    years (that's two four-year terms.) Franklin

    Delano Roosevelt was the only person to be

    President for more than two terms. He was

    elected four times. The President can be aman or a woman of any race or any religion.

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    CHECKLIST

    35 YEARS OLD

    BORN IN THE U.S

    LIVED IN THE U.S. FOR 14 YEARS OR MORE

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    In 2008, there were several people running forPresident but the two major candidates were

    Arizona Senator John McCain and Illinois

    Senator Barack Obama.

    DEMOCRATREPUBLICAN

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    Arizona Senator John McCain was the

    Republican Party Presidential Candidate. His

    Vice Presidential running mate was Sarah

    Palin, governor of Alaska.

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    Illinois Senator Barack Obama was the

    Democratic Party Presidential Candidate. His

    Vice Presidential running mate was Senator

    Joe Biden of Delaware.

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    It takes a lot of work and many months to be

    elected president. People vote during the

    state primaries and assemblies. That helps

    each party decide who to choose as their

    candidate.

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    The candidates try to get people to vote for

    them by giving speeches, shaking hands,

    giving interviews, and paying for ads on TV,

    radio, in newspapers, and on the internet. In

    2008 the candidates used the internet to get

    donations of money for their campaign.

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    The political parties choose a candidate at

    their conventions. The candidate then picks

    their Vice Presidential running mate. The

    members of the party choose the ideas they

    think are important and the candidates begin

    to campaign.

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    The candidates really campaign hard. They

    march in parades, shake more hands, give

    more speeches, and talk on TV shows.

    Volunteers put up signs, banners, posters, andmake phone calls to convince people to vote

    for their candidate. The post videos online and

    use websites to share their ideas.

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    The candidates have debates where they

    answer questions about the issues that are

    important to the people in our country. The

    debates are shown on television and lots ofpeople watch. The debates help voters decide

    who to vote for.

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    On the first Tuesday after the first Monday in

    November, people all over the United States

    go to a polling location and vote their choice

    for President. On the next slide is a picture ofone of the ways people vote. Some people

    vote by punching a hole in a card, some use

    computers with touch screens, some peoplestill vote using paper ballots or by putting an X

    in a box next to the candidate's name.

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    You have to be at least 18 years old to vote,

    you must be a United States citizen, and you

    must be registered to vote. A person who is in

    jail or who is on probation for committing afelony (serious crime such as murder or

    robbery) cannot vote.

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    Each state has a certain number of electoralvotes. The more people that live in your state-themore electoral votes your state gets. In 48 of the

    states, the candidate that gets the most votesgets all the electoral votes for thatstate. Nebraska and Maine, do not follow thewinner-take-all rule. In those two states there

    could be a split of electoral votes among thecandidates. The first candidate to win 270electoral votes becomes the President!

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    The 2008 election was a historic election. Can

    you tell from the map who won?

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    The winner was..............? There was no

    waiting in 2008. Even with two states too

    close to call the winner was Senator Barack

    Obama.

    Candidate # Of States Electoral Votes % Vote Popular Vote

    McCain 21 163 46% 56,499,986

    Obama 27 349 53% 64,058,702

    Undecided 2 29

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    In 2008, Barack Obama became the first

    African American to be elected President of

    the United States. Senator Obama and

    Senator Biden got to work right away planningfor their transition.

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    The President elect picks many of the people

    who help run the country. He or she has to

    choose the people who would help the

    President run their office at the White House.They help plan who will be nominated for

    Cabinet positions.

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    On January 20, the President is sworn in, in

    Washington, D.C. He recites an oath: "I do

    solemnly swear that I will faithfully executethe Office of President of the United States,

    and will, to the best of my ability, preserve,

    protect, and defend the Constitution of the

    United States."

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    After the inauguration, the President

    nominates people for the jobs he or she wants

    them to be in charge of in the different

    departments of the federal government. Theheads of the departments of the federal

    government make up the President's

    cabinet. There are many jobs to be filled andthey are all important. The Senate must

    approve each nominee.

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    The new President and his family move into

    the White House at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue

    in Washington, D.C. That's when the hard

    work really started. They will live there andwork there for the next four years.

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    REFERENCE

    http://www.pocanticohills.org/election/presid

    ent.htm

    http://www.pocanticohills.org/election/president.htmhttp://www.pocanticohills.org/election/president.htmhttp://www.pocanticohills.org/election/president.htmhttp://www.pocanticohills.org/election/president.htmhttp://www.pocanticohills.org/election/president.htmhttp://www.pocanticohills.org/election/president.htmhttp://www.pocanticohills.org/election/president.htmhttp://www.pocanticohills.org/election/president.htm

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