AnatomiSistem

Kardiovaskuler

By dr.Rosaria Indah

Fungsi sistem sirkulasi

Transportasi

Gas

Nutrien

Buangan

Regulasi

Temperatur tubuhTransport hormon

Proteksi

Immunitas

Sirkulasi tubuh

The Chambers

Left ventricleRight

ventricle

Left atrium

Right atriumRight

atrium

Right ventricle

Left ventricle

Apex

The Vessels

Aorta

Vena Cava Superior

Vena Cava Inferior

Heart Anatomy - The Vessels

Aorta

Arteri Pulmonalis

Vena Pulmonalis

Coronary Circuit

Aorta

Coronary arteries

Cardiac veins

Coronary sinus

Heart Anatomy

- The Wall

Heart Anatomy - Internal

Chordae tendieae

Tricuspid valve

Bicuspid (mitral) valve

Pulmonary semilunar

valve

Papillary muscles Septum

Aortic semilunar

valve (internal)

Memahami sirkulasi jantung

Heart Circulation

Heart Circulation

Jenis Pembuluh Darah

The Venous Pump

Arteries

Aortic arch

Coronary arteries

Pulmonary artery (trunk)

Aorta

• Aorta ascenden• Arcus aorta• Aorta descenden– Aorta thoracalis– Aorta abdominalis

Aorta ascenden

• A.coronaria dextra• A.coronaria sinistra

3 cabang arcus aorta

• Truncus Brachiocephalic• A.carotis communis sinistra• A.subclavia sinistra

Truncus Brachiocephalic

Bercabang menjadi:• Arteri Subclavia Dextra• A.carotis communis Dextra.

Arteries

Arcus Aorta

Aorta Descenden

A.Subclavia sinistra

A.Carotis comm

sinistra

Brachiocephalic

A.subclavia Dextra

A.Carotis comm Dextra

Arteries

Brachiocephalic

A.Subclavia Dextra

A. Carotis comm Dextra

Right internal carotid

Right internal carotid

Right external carotid

Cabang Aorta toracalis

• Bronchial arteries,• Esophageal arteries, • Posterior intercostal arteries, • Abdominal aorta

Arteries BrachiocephalicRight

subclavian

Ulnar

Radial

Brachial

Axillary

DiaphragmDescending aorta

Superior mesenteric

Celiac trunk

Stomach

Aorta abdominalis

• Cabang aorta abdominalis

Kel. Visceral • a.celiaca, a.mes.sup, a.mes.inf,

suprarenal media, a.renalis, a.spermatica interna, a.ovarii

Kel.parietal• A. Phrenicus Inferior, a.lumbales,

a.sacral medialis.

Kel.terminal• A.iliaca communis (dex et sinistra)

A.Mesenterica inferior

A.Mesenterica superior

Right renal

Left renal

Right common

iliac

Left common

iliac

Aorta abdominalis

• Cabang aorta abdominalis

Kel. Visceral • a.celiaca, a.mes.sup,

a.mes.inf, suprarenal media, a.renalis, a.spermatica interna, a.ovarii

Diaphragm

Celiac trunk

Inferior mesenteric

Left renal

Right renal

Superior mesenteric

Common iliac

External iliac

Internal iliac

External iliac

• Cabang aorta abdominalis

Kel. Visceral • a.celiaca, a.mes.sup,

a.mes.inf, suprarenal media, a.renalis, a.spermatica interna, a.ovarii

Arteries Internal iliac

External iliac

Anterior tibial

Popliteal

Femoral

Arteries Internal iliac

External iliac

Anterior tibial

Popliteal

Femoral

Posterior tibial

Veins

Superior vena cava

Pulmonary veins

Cardiac veins

Coronary sinus

Inferior vena cava

Veins

Brachiocephalic

A.Subclavia dextra

Axillary

V.Jugular interna dextra

V.Jugularis eksterna

VeinsBrachiocephalicRight

subclavian

Ulnar

Radial

Brachial

Axillary

Veins Right subclavian

Basilic

Median cubital

Brachial

Axillary

Cephalic

Veins DiaphragmHepatics

Left renal

Right renal

Inferior vena cava

Common iliac

External iliac

Internal iliac

External iliac

VeinsV. iliaca interna

Iliaca ext

Anterior tibial

V .Poplitea

v.Femoralis

Posterior tibial

V.Iliaca Comm

V.Savena Magna

Dorsal venous

arch

Circulation

pathways

Pulmonary Circuit

Coronary Circuit

Aorta

Coronary arteries

Cardiac veins

Coronary sinus

Hepatic Portal Circuit

Inferior mesenteric a.

Descending aorta

Superior mesenteric a.

Right renal a.

Left renal a.

Right common

iliac a.

Left common

iliac a.

Hepatic portal v.

Hepatic vv.

Inferior vena cava

Superior mesenteric v.

Fetal Circulatio

n

Heart Defects