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Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech...

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Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V. SON – The Netherlands
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Page 1: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V. SON – The Netherlands

Page 2: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

Clean and safe water is of vital importance! That’s why sustainable developments in the field of water

disinfection are an important topic worldwide. As a manufacturer of UV-C equipment, we are well aware of this.

We are therefore focused on new, sustainable developments, solutions and technologies in the field of water disinfection

for the private, recreational and industrial sectors.

We do this by combining our passion for technology and our knowledge of water, resulting in top-quality products and

innovations in the field of UV-C disinfection and water filtration.

About VGE international

Page 3: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

Passion for safe, healthy and clear water and technique, leads to our variety of filter and UV-C

disinfection solutions for various applications.

About VGE international

Page 4: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

VGE International B.V. Manufacturing: Industries: Brands: Ultraviolet (UV-C) germicidal equipment Ponds, Horticulture and Aquaculture Xclear Filters and supplies Air and surface disinfection Aetaire Water treatment equipment Swimming pools and spa’s Blue Lagoon Professional / Industry VGE Pro

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Page 5: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

• Experience in water treatment since 1982 • Member of Sinvestgroup • Products for Ponds, Pools, Air treatment and

professional / industrial purposes • Sales to wholesale companies and distributors in 70

countries. • Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet Association

About VGE international

Page 6: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

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About VGE international

Page 7: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

UV-C in Pools This image cannot currently be displayed.

USP’s explained

Page 8: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

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USP’s explained

Page 9: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

Why treat swimming pool water ?

• Untreated bathing water contains pollutants that are harmful to health and is unpleasant.

• It harbours bacteria, viruses and cysts. • Untreated water is a breeding ground for parasites,

mosquitos and other pests. • Untreated water is unsightly and unpleasant. • It is a breeding ground for algae.

USP’s explained

Page 10: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

E-COLI CAUSES DYSENTER

PAPILLOMA VIRUS CAUSES PLANTAR

WARTS

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PSEUDOMONAS CAUSES EAR, EYE AND

URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS

GIARDIA CAUSES SEVERE

DIARRHOEA

USP’s explained

Page 11: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

When pool water is treated with ultraviolet light of the appropriate strength and wavelength:

• dangerous micro-organisms and moulds are rendered harmless;

• bathers are protected against illnesses caused by microorganisms that are unaffected by chlorine.

• floating algae are destroyed.

USP’s explained

Page 12: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

Ultraviolet (UV) is elektromagnetic radiation • UV -> UV-A, UV-B en UV-C • UV-C (200-280nm) UV-B (280-315nm) UV-A (315-400nm) • UV-C 254 nm

UV-C explained

Page 13: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

UV-C disrupts the DNA of microorganism which are inactivated or even destroyed.

UV-C explained

Page 14: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

USP’s explained

Page 15: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

Reasons for cloudy water:

• Environmental sources • Human sources • Chemical sources • Mechanical reasons

USP’s explained

Page 16: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

How to clear up cloudy water: • A pool system (pump – filter etc.) must be designed at

an appropriate size. • Keep the level of chemicals in balance. • Regular cleaning and backwash • A non-hazardous method against cloudy pool water

are UV-C purification systems. UV-C light is very effective at eliminating micro-organisms and chloramines

USP’s explained

Page 17: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

USP’s explained

Page 18: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

Chemicals in pools • Most pools rely on the same chemicals that have

been in use for over 40 years. • These chemicals will burn your eyes or irritate your

skin. • No doubt that pool chemicals increase the risks of

allergies, asthma, and even some forms of cancer.

Chemicals

Page 19: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

Chemicals in pools • Some organic pollutants such as sweat, urine and

other bodily fluids contain nitrogen. • These products decompose to produce ammonia

(NH3). • The ammonia reacts with hypochlorous acid to

produce compounds called chloramines in the water.

Chemicals

Page 20: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

Chloramines • very unpleasant "swimming pool" smell. • Cause irritated skin, nose, throat and eyes of bathers. • Chloramines affect the respiratory system, particularly

of children and aggravates asthma. • Attack the fabric of the swimming pool and the pool

building.

Chemicals

Page 21: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

UV-C and Chemicals • UV-C breaks the vicious cycle of pool chemicals. • By destroying pathogens there will be a lower chemical

demand. • Toxic chloramines and other disinfection by-products are

safely eliminated by UV-C. • No bad smell, irritation of skin, throat and eyes and no

attacking of the fabric op the pool.

USP’s explained

Page 22: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

UV-C and Chemicals • Chlorine increases the pH. When using less chlorine the

pH will not rise as fast Use of pH- or other acid can be reduced.

• Less acid means the bicarbonate level will be stabile longer. Advantages: pH will be more stable en will need less correction. Backwashing can be reduced because bicarbonate level is longer stable.

• Less use of Chlorine means less salt when using saltwater electrolysis.

• Less need of chlorine shock so even more reduction of chlorine.

USP’s explained

Page 23: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

USP’s explained

Page 24: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

Lower cost: chemicals-energy-maintenance • Less Chlorine (shock), pH - / Acid • Less salt when using saltwater electrolysis • Low investment for lower running costs • Less need of changing water • Because UV-C radiation destroys harmful chloramines

in the water, the materials in and around the pool get affected much less. Maintenance costs will be brought down significantly.

USP’s explained

Page 25: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

USP’s explained

Page 26: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

No risk of overdosing • When using UV-C nothing is added to the water. UV

radiation can therefore not be overdosed. • UV-C radiation will diminish over time. The UV lamp

must be replaced at the end of their prescribed service life (mostly annually).

• Just because a UV lamp lights up does not mean that it is producing UV at the correct intensity.

USP’s explained

Page 27: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

USP’s explained

Page 28: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

Non-hazardous & green technology • UV light is an environmentally friendly way to sanitize

pool water. • By destroying micro-organisms and reducing

chloramines, many common pool water troubles belong to the past, with a pleasant swimming experience, crystal clear water and carefree maintenance as a result.

USP’s explained

Page 29: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet
Page 30: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

• 316L stainless steel housing • Up to 35% more UV-C yield as a result of reflection • Can reduce the chlorine level up to 50 % - 80% • The amalgam version includes a flow switch • UV-C bulb with unique fitting • Ø63mm / Ø50mm adapters included in delivery • For flows of 5 to 22 m³/h (at 30 MJ/cm²) • Basic UV-C device

UV-C Tech

Blue lagoon UV-C Products

Page 31: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

• White PVC housing (UV-C blockers) • Can reduce the chlorine level up to 50 % - 80% • Ø63mm / Ø50mm adapters included in delivery • New model with straight outlet • Includes new Philips UV-C lamp with smart cap and double

safety switch • For flows of 9 to 14 m³/h (at 30 MJ/cm²) • Also available for seawater !

UV-C Salt Water

Blue lagoon UV-C Products

Page 32: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

• 316L stainless steel housing • Up to 35% more UV-C yield as a result of reflection • Can reduce the chlorine level up to 50 % - 80% • Integrated adjustable time meter for the UV-C lamp • Digital indication when the lamp needs replacing • Ø63mm / Ø50mm adapters included in delivery • Include Philips UV-C lamp • For flows of 11 to 22 m³/h (at 30 MJ/cm²)

UV-C Timer

Blue lagoon UV-C Products

Page 33: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

• 316L stainless steel housing • Up to 35% more UV-C yield as a result of reflection • Can reduce the chlorine level up to 50 % - 80% • Integrated adjustable time meter for the UV-C lamp • Digital indication when the lamp needs replacing • In/outlet diameter 2” • Including flow switch • Including Philips UV-C lamp • For flows of 18 to 22 m³/h (at 30 MJ/cm²)

UV-C Pro

Blue lagoon UV-C Products

Page 34: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

• A built-in electronic ballast to ensure a smooth power supply • Up to 35% more UV-C yield as a result of reflection • 100% effective en constant operation • 316L Stainless steel housing • The Ozone UV-C lamp will last 4.000 hours (appr. 2 swimming

seasons) • Indication when the lamp needs replacing • Easy installation and maintenance

Compact AOP

Blue lagoon UV-C Products

Page 35: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

Compact AOP

Blue lagoon UV-C Products

Page 36: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

• Vertical installation: flow from bottom to top in order to prevent air locking!

• Electrical part up

Installation advice

Blue lagoon UV-C Products

Page 37: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

• Horizontal installation: flow from bottom to top in order to prevent air locking!

Installation advice

Blue lagoon UV-C Products

Page 38: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet
Page 39: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

Low pressure overview

- Electronic power sources - 40W up to 600W / 6x 325W - Flow 0,85-250m3/h - UV lamp life time up to 13 000 hours

Field of use: - Disinfection - Algae removal - Reduction of chlorination byproducts - Reduction of combined chlorine - Removal of dissolved ozone - UV oxidation (AOP)

Results: - Water quality improvement - Reduction of reagent consumption - Deactivation and killing of bacteria, viruses and other pathogens and algae - No side effects UV radiation cannot be overdosed!

Page 40: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

Threaded or flanged connections. To fit multiple installation types.

Multiple control types. To fit your projects needs and budget!

Smart Pin Lamp Technology (SPT), allows for maintenance under pressure without tools.

Full stainless steel (316L) reactor.

Features & Benefits This image cannot currently be displayed.

Page 41: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

Controller options

VGE Pro Control Timer Electronic ballast combined with an hour counter and lcd display in one compact ABS housing. For single lamp reactors.

VGE Pro Control Monitor Electronic ballast combined with an hour counter and 3-color display in one compact ABS housing. Fit For single lamp reactors and up to 3 x 140W reactors, uv sensor, flow switch input, alarm function.

VGE Pro Control Monitor + Electronic ballast combined with an hour counter and 3-color lcd display in a steel cabinet. For single lamp reactors and up to 2 or 3 x 140W/200W, uv sensor, temp sensor, flow switch input, alarm function, interlock output for plc relay. Fully programmable!

Page 42: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

Controller overview

Page 43: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

Reactor and connections

Threaded connection range: ¾” – 1,5” – 2” – 3” Available on Units: VGE Pro UV INOX: 40-76 / 75-76 / 75-114 / 130-114 / 390-168 / 130-76 / 200-76

Flanged connection range: DN80 – DN100 – DN125 Available on Units: VGE Pro UV INOX: 200-154 / 400-204 / 600-219

Page 44: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

All reactors equipped with a sight glass for easy visual inspection.

Reactor and connections

Thread for Sight glass adjusted to fit UV sensor for easy upgrade from visual to digital inspection.

Page 45: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

• Patented technology! • Lamp maintenance & replacement under pressure • Lamp replacement without tools • IP54 • Clamp & Click system for fail proof water seal • Visual inspection of lamp function • Corrosion resistant ceramic fittings

Smart Pin Technology

Page 46: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet
Page 47: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

MAIN PARTS: • Ozone generator • Corona discharge element • Reaction tank • Vent ozone destructor with active carbon • Booster pump • Injector with back valve • Electromagnetic valve • Water trap • Switchboard

Feed gas: dry air or natural air Disinfection - Removal of algae - Removal of pollutants

- Reduction of reagent consumption - - AOP: Advanced oxidation processes -

VGE pro Ozone Generators

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Page 48: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet
Page 49: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

ADVANCED OXIDATION PROCESS

-A.O.P.-

Page 50: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

VGE Pro AOP Technology

Make Ozone and UV work together synergetic and get the best of both worlds, and more…

Page 51: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

VGE Pro AOP Technology

In the first stage, high voltage generated O3 is added to the water in the reaction chamber through a venturi system supported by a booster pump. After a short residence in the reaction chamber the water containing the remaining O3 is being pushed to the UV reactor.

Page 52: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

VGE Pro AOP Technology

In the second stage, UV energy breaks the bonds in water that contains O3 to form OH (hydroxyl) radicals. The hydroxyl radicals produced are themselves powerful oxidizing agents. (Which also destroy the chloramines in the water.) These two processes combined are known as Advanced Oxidation Process.

Page 53: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

Common Technology UVM Technology VGE Pro AOP Technology

PROVEN RESULTS:

Highly efficient Advanced Oxidation Process for water treatment and reduction of combined chlorine

yields results

VGE Pro AOP Technology

Page 54: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

Whirlpool • pools • Water treatment • disinfection • reducing bound chlorine and algae removal

- The most effective technology for private pools thanks to combined effect of UVL and ozone - Production of ozone from ambient air or oxygen for production increase - Air dryer ensuring problem-free operation in long term (elimination of device corrosion)

VGE Pro AOP (Ozone & UVL)

Page 55: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

Whirlpools • private and public pools • water parks • Water treatment • disinfection

• reducing bound chlorine and algae elimination

- The most effective technology for public pools thanks to combined effect of UVM and ozone - Cutting operation costs even by 50% (power regulation, heating, water rate and sewage charges, lamps, service) - Low space requirements for installation compared to other technologies (e.g. DIN 19 643) - Return of the investments within 1-2 years after installation into existing technology

VGE Pro AOP (Ozone & UVL)

Page 56: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

Ozone doses about 1gO3/m3, Profitless ozone destruction on GAC filter.

DIN 19643 Norm vs. VGE pro Advanced Oxidation

Page 57: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

Ozone doses in tenths of gO3/m3; Ozone destruction in UV chamber under formation of powerful oxidants, OH radicals.

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DIN 19643 Norm vs. VGE pro Advanced Oxidation

Page 58: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet
Page 59: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet
Page 60: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

- Advanced electronic power sources - UV lamp output up to18.0kW - Water flow 7-1250m3/h - UV lamp life time up to 12 000-18 000 hrs.

Field of use: - Disinfection - Algae removal - Reduction of chlorination byproducts - Reduction of combined chlorine - Removal of dissolved ozone by its conversion to OH radicals - UV oxidation (AOP)

Key Features: - Longer lifespan of UV-Lamps - Advanced Electronic Power source - Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) - Touch screen - UV-Sensors - Automatic and continuous UV power regulation - Automatic cleaning of quartz sleeves - Long service life and robust industrial quality - Low maintenance und user-friendly - Easy installation, small footprint

Medium pressure overview

Page 61: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

VGE Pro UVM models

Page 62: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

Medium pressure overview

Page 63: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

VGE Pro unit details

Page 64: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

The wavelength profile of a typical low pressure UV lamp:

The wavelength profile of a typical medium pressure UV lamp

UVM vs UVL

Page 65: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

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UVM vs UVL

Page 66: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

Low pressure UV lamps are designed to have the maximum biocide effect, giving excellent disinfection of the swimming pool water.

Of course, if the objective were just disinfection, then (as can be seen from the graph) medium pressure lamps are nowhere near as efficient at doing this as low pressure lamps, since a much lower proportion of their total UV power is produced at the wavelength of maximum germicidal effective-ness.

UVM vs UVL

Page 67: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

UVM vs UVL

Page 68: Arjan van der Spank General Manager VGE International B.V ......• Partnerships Philips / Lighttech • Preferred Supplierhips and private labels • Member of International Ultraviolet

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