Back MatterSource: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, Vol. 216, No.1202 (Aug. 23, 1982)Published by: The Royal SocietyStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/35740 .

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THE PLANETS TODAY

A SYMPOSIUM ON PLANETARY SCIENCE IN CELEBRATION OF THE QUINCENTENARY OF

NICOLAUS COPERNICUS 1473 TO 1543

CONTENTS PREFACE

Sir Harrie Massey, Sec.R.S. and W. H. McCrea, F.R.S. NICOLAUS COPERNICUS (1473 to 1543)

J. R. Ravetz SOME ASPECTS OF THE PHYSICS OF THE MOON

S. K. Runcorn, F.R.S. MARS AND VENUS

R. M. Goody JUPITER AND SATURN

R. Hide, F.R.S. THE DYNAMICS OF THE PLANETS AND THEIR SATELLITES

G. A. Wilkins and A. T. Sinclair THE WORK OF NICOLAUS COPERNICUS

Sir Fred Hoyle, F.R.S. 114 pages Frontispiece and 15 plates (cloth bound)

Price: ?4.50 (U.K. addresses) ?4.65 (overseas)

First published in Proceedings Series A. Volume 336 (1974)

FOOD TECHNOLOGY IN THE 1980s

This Royal Society symposium on 'food technology in the 1980s' recognized the important contribution food science and technology has made so far to the feeding of our ever growing urban population. A truly interdisciplinary scientific approach is needed encompassing among others nutrition, biochemistry, microbiology and physical chemistry to advance the multitude of processing and preservation tech- niques, satisfying at the same time the socio-economic, toxicological, and legal constraints placed on any completely new or improved technology today and more so in the future. The innovative culinary art and craft of great chefs of the 19th century has moved from the restaurant to the food factory. All the large-scale processing techniques discussed must therefore satisfy the visual, olfactory, gustatory and tactile htuman senses to find consumer acceptability. Added to this must be suitable transport and storage conditions as a vital part in the chain linking food all the way from being grown on the farm via the processor and distributor to the household table. Every aspect of this food chain is reviewed and discussed in this book.

198 pages (cloth bound)

Price: ?5.50 (U.K. addresses) ?5.70 (overseas) First published in Proceedings Series B. Volume 191 (1975)

ISBN: 0 85403 076 X

The Royal Society, 6 Carlton House Terrace. London SW1Y 5AG

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PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY, SERIES B

Number 1202 23 August 1982 Volume 216

CONTENTS

MCNEIL, P. L. & SMITH, D. C. pages 1-6 The green hydra symbiosis. IV. Entry of symbionts into digestive cells. [Plates 1 and 2]

MCAULEY, P. J. & SMITH, D. C. 7-23 The green hydra symbiosis. V. Stages in the intracellular recognition of algal symbionts by digestive cells. [Plate 1]

HORRIDGE, G. A., MARfELJA, L. & JAHNKE, R. 25-51 Light guides in the dorsal eye of the male mayfly. [Plates 1-6]

BIKS, R. I. & LANGLOIS, S. 53-69 Ouabain-insensitive net sodium influx in erythrocytes of normotensive and essential hypertensive humans

KIRSCHFELD, K. 71-85 Carotenoid pigments: their possible role in protecting against photooxidation in eyes and photoreceptor cells

RAViN, J. A., GRIFFITHS, H., GLIDEWELL, SHEILA M. & PRESTON, T. 87-101 The mechanism of oxalate biosynthesis in higher plants: investigations with the stable isotopes 180 and 13C

QUEIROZ, L. S. & DUCHEN, L. W. 103-110 Effects of Latrodectum spider venoms on sensory and motor nerve terminals of muscle spindles. [Plates 1-5]

BURGOYNE, R. D., GEIsow, M. J. & BARRON, JULIE 111-115 Dissection of stages in exocytosis in the adrenal chromaffin cell with use of trifluoperazine. [Plates 1-3]

Publi8hed by the Royal Society, 6 Carlton House Terrace, London SW1 Y 5AG

Printed in Great Britain for the Royal Society at the University Press, Cambridge

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PROCEEDINGS OF

THE ROYAL SOCIETY

OF LONDON

SERIES B VOLUME 216

BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

1982

PUBLISHED BY THE ROYAL SOCIETY 6 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE LONDON SW 1 Y 5AG

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The four numbers in this volume can be obtained separately from the Royal Society, 6 Carlton House Terrace, London SWlY 5AG.

Printed in Great Britain at the University Press, Cambridge

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CONTENTS

SERIES B VOLUME 216

NUMBER 1202 23 AuGUST 1982 The green hvdra symbiosis. IV. Entrv of symbionts into digestive cells.

Bv P. L. McNeil and D. C. Smith. F.R.S. [Plates 1 and 2] page 1 The green hydra svmbiosis. V. Stages in the intracellular recognition of algal

svmbionts by digestive cells. By P. J. McAuley and D. C. Smith. F.R.S. [Plate 1] 7

Light guides in the dorsal eye of the male mayflv. By G. A. Horridge. F.R.S.. L. Marcelja and R. Jahnke. [Plates 1-6] 25

Ouabain-insensitive net sodium influx in erythrocvtes of normotensive and essential hvpertensive humans. By R. I. Birks and S. Langlois 53

Carotenoid pigments: their possible role in protecting against photooxidation in eyes and photoreceptor cells. By K. Kirschfeld 71

The mechanism of oxalate biosynthesis in higher plants: investigations with the stable isotopes 180 and 13C.

By J. A. Raven, H. Griffiths, Sheila M. Glidewell and T. Preston 87 Effects of Latrodectus spider venoms on sensorv and motor nerve terminals of

muscle spindles. BV L. S. Queiroz and L. V. Duchen. [Plates 1-5] 103 Dissection of stages in exocvtosis in the adrenal chromaffin cell with use of

trifluoperazine. By R. D. Burgovne, M. J. Geisow and Julie Barron. [Plates 1-3] 111

NUMBER 1203 22 SEPTEMBER 1982 REVIEW LECTURE. Structure and evolution of ribosomes.

By H. G. Wittmann 117 High resolution electron microscopy studies of the silica lorica in the

choanoflagellate Stephanoeca diplocostata Ellis. By S. Mann and R. J. P. WVilliams, F.R.S. [Plates 1-4] 137

Pseudo-polymorphism in Clithon oualaniensis. By H. Griuneberg. F.R.S. 147 Metabolic responses to anabiosis in the fourth stage juveniles of Ditylenchus

dipsaci (Nematoda). By J. Barrett 159 Nuclear DNA amounts in angiosperms.

By M. D. Bennett, J. B. Smith and J. S. Heslop-Harrison 179 Diuresis in newly emerged, unfed mosquitoes. I. Fluid loss in normal females

and males during the first 20 hours of adult life. Bv J. D. Gillett 201 Changes in intracellular pH affect calcium currents in Paramecium caudatum.

By Joy A. Umbach 209 Effects of extracellular sodium concentration on null potential. conductance

and open time of endplate channels. By K. Takeda, P. H. Barry and P. W. Gage 225

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iv

N-UTMBER 1204 22 OCTOBER 1982

THE FLOREY LECTURE, 1982. Discovery: accident or design? By Sir Andrew Huxley, P.R.S. 253

Measurements of osmotic permeability in the Malpighian tubules of an insect, Rhodnius prolixus Stal. By M. J. O'Donnell, G. K. Aldis and S. H. P. Maddrell, F.R.S. 267

The central projections of lateral line and cutaneous sensory fibres (VII and X) in Xenopus laevis. By D. A. Lowe and I. J. Russell. [Plates 1-4] 279

Adaptation and gain normalization. By S. Ullman and G. Schechtman 299

The behavioural physiology of the swimming sea anemone Boloceroides mcmurrichz. By I. D. Lawn and D. M. Ross. [Plate 1] 315

Functional implications of cross-orientation inhibition of cortical visual cells. I. Neurophysiological evidence. By M. Concetta Morrone, D. C. Burr and L. Maffei 335

The elastic compressibility of gas vesicles. By A. E. Walsby 355

The antagonism between botulinum toxin and calcium in motor nerve terminals. By C. B. Gundersen, Sir Bernard Katz, F.R.S., and R. Miledi, F.R.S. 369

Efferent regulation of hair cells in the turtle cochlea. By J. J. Art, A. C. Crawford, R. Fettiplace and P. A. Fuchs 377

NUMBER 1205 22 NOVEMBER 1982

The enigma of microtubule coils in brain synaptosomes. By E. G. Gray, F.R.S., R. D. Burgoy-ne, L. E. Westrum, R. Cumming and Julie Barron. [Plates 1-7] 385

The green hydra symbiosis. VI. What is the role of maltose transfer from alga to animal? By Lynne K. Mews and D. C. Smith, F.R.S. 397

The green hydra symbiosis. VII. Conservation of the host cell habitat by the symbiotic algae. By P. J. McAuley and D. C. Smith, F.R.S. [Plate 1] 415

Predictive coding: a fresh view of inhibition in the retina. By M. V. Srinivasan, S. B. Laughlin and A. Dubs 427

Stimulation of single unit activity in the preoptic area and anterior hypothalamus, and secretion of luteinizing hormone, by ovarian steroids in ovariectomized rats with diencephalic islands. By R. F. Weick and R. G. Dyer. [Plate 1] 461

The water permeability of basement membrane under increasing pressure: evidence for a new theory of permeability. By R. F. Fisher 475

An endplate potential due to potassium released by the motor nerve impulse. By Sir Bernard Katz, F.R.S., and R. Miledi, F.R.S. 497

Synthesis of chick brain GABA receptors by frog oocytes. By R. Miledi, F.R.S., I. Parker and K. Sumikawa 509

Erratum: C. Bell and Elspeth M. McLachlan, Proc. R. Soc. LoQ7d. B 215, 175-190 (1982) 517

Indexes 519

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