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CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

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A Aim Accurate Alike Apprehensive Approach B Biased Blazing row
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Page 1: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

A

Aim Apuntar || Tener algo como objetivo

Accurate Preciso, exacto, certero

Alike Paecido, parecerse

Apprehensive Ansioso, inquieto

vetted by the CDC and the Department of Health and Human Services

Approach Acercarse, aproximarse

B

Biased Parcial, partidista || sesgado

Blazing row Discusión fuerte, pelea fuerte, reyerta

Blunt Desafilado

The soldier aimed his rifle and fired.

El soldado apuntó al enemigo con su rifle.

The students aim for high marks during examinations.

Los estudiantes tienen como objetivo obtener buenas notas en los exámenes.

The thermometer's reading is very accurate.

La lectura del termómetro es muy precisa.

The faces of the father and the son are alike.

Las caras del padre y del hijo son parecidas.

She said she wasn't apprehensive about the trip because it had been

The deer began to run as the wolves approached.

El ciervo empezó a correr cuando los lobos se acercaron.

He's biased because his nephew's one of the applicants.

Él es parcial porque su sobrino es uno de los candidatos.

Kim had a blazing row with Kanye after he found out about the pictures

Page 2: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Breed Reporducirse|| Criar || Engendrar || Raza

Bruise Moratón

Bubbelinng Hablar sin que el receptor comprenda lo que dices

Bubbly Burbujeante || Alegre, feliz

C

Cautious Cauteloso, cauto, precavido, prudente

Claim Declaración || Asegurar || Demanda

Cast Reparto, elenco

Coming of age Mayoría de edad

The new knofe was really blunt

El cuchillo nuevo estaba muy desafilado

Local people began to breed cats in the town Cloath Hall

Personas de la ciudad empezaron a criar gatos en el "mercado"

No wonder promoter Eddie Hearn was babbling about Joshua

Her bubbly personality's just perfect for a salesperson.

Su personalidad alegre es simplemente perfecta para ser vendedora.

to make a cautious statement 

hacer una declaración prudente

You described the situation, Commissioner, but I urge you tobe cautious.

Usted ha descrito la situación, señor Comisario, pero lo insto a que tenga cuidado.

Their claim was that they had been cheated.

En su declaración dijo que les habían estafado.

Roger claims that he has seen aliens.

Roger asegura haber visto extraterrestres.

he driver filed an insurance claim.

El conductor presentó una demanda.

The cast of the play includes some popular actors.

El reparto incluye algunos actores famosos.

Page 3: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Commemoration Conmemoración

Comprehensible Comprensible

Comprehensive Completo, amplio, abarcador

Compulsory Obligatorio

Conveive Concebir || Concebir, quedarse embarazada

Cramped Estrecho, apretado, contraído

An unusual coming of age ceremony

Navy vessels open to public during Anzac centenarycommemoration in Albany

I've never read an article by him that I found comprehensible.

No he leído ni un sólo artículo de él que fuera comprensible.

His range of knowledge is very comprehensive (free trans)

Su rango de conocimiento es muy amplio

Should sex education be compulsory?

Debe la educación sexual ser obligatoria?

We conceived a plan to sneak away in the night.

Concebimos un plan para escabullirnos por la noche.

Doctors are investigating why she's unable to conceive.

Los doctores están investigando por qué no puede concebir.

Our house is so full of junk that we are cramped for room.

Nuestra vivienda está tan llena de trastos que no cabe un alfiler.

Page 4: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Cranky Enfadado, de mal humor, picajoso

D

Daunting Sobreacogedor, desmoralizador, desalentador

Diligently Diligente, laborioso || Cuidadoso, servicial

Doodle Garabatear

Drawback Desventaja, inconveniente

types of drinks you can make

E

Eager Entusiasta || Ansioso, deseado

Economic pertains to the economy, finances or wealth.

The baby's always cranky when she first wakes up.

l bebé siempre está enfadado cuando se levanta.

I am feeling daunting start the exams tomorrow (free translation)

Siento desmoralizante empezar los examenes mañana

Our company rewards diligent employees with regular promotions.

Nuestra compañía premia a los empleados diligentes con ascensos regulares.

His diligent attention meant he caught the mistake immediately.

Su diligente atención hizo que percibiera el error de inmediato.

I doodle when I'm on the phone and it helps me think.

Garabateo cuando hablo por teléfono y me ayuda a pensar.

The only drawback of draft cocktails is that there are limits to the 

He is an eager reader of mystery novels.

Es un entusiasta lector de novelas de misterio.

I am eager to show you my new house.

Estoy ansioso por enseñarte mi nueva casa.

The economic deceleration will likely cause a further fall in unemployment

The host will interview the winners and losers from current economic situation

Page 5: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Economical something saves money or resources or is not wasteful of money or resources.

Endure Sobrevivir, superar || Sufrir || Perdurar || Resistir || Tolerar

Entail Conllevar, implicar

Elated Exultante, eufórico, entusiasmado, jubiloso

Envy Envidia, codicia

Escalate Intensificarse

F

Fast, fasting Ayuno

Fasten Abrocharse

The most practical and economical way to see Brazil is by air

Alves: 'Most people don't know what independence entails'

Alves:'Mucha gente no conoce lo que implica la independencia'

We were elated with the news about the wedding.

Estábamos exultantes con las noticias sobre la boda.

Her long blonde hair is the envy of all her friends.

Su largo pelo rubio es la envidia de todas sus amigas

The critical newspaper article caused the argument to escalate.

El crítico artículo en el periódico hizo que la discusión de intensificara.

Page 6: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Fair Justo || Palido, claro || Feria

Famished Famélico, hambriento

Farce Farsa, comedia

Fleet Flota

Fulfill(accomplish) Cumplir, consumar realizar

G

Gathering Unión, recolecta

Get in touch Ponerse en contacto con

To get your own b Vengarse de alguien

Voy a vengarme de ti

Grumpy Cascarrabias, gruñón

H

Their boss made a fair decision that they could both respect.

El jefe tomó una decisión justa que ambos pudieron respetar.

The Scottish girl had beautifully fair skin.

a niña escocesa tenía una hermosa piel clara.

Can we go to the fair and ride on the merry-go-round?

¿Podemos ir a la feria y montarnos en el carrusel?

The play was a classic farce about marital infidelity.

La obra era una clásica farsa sobre la infidelidad matrimonial.

You will be paid when you've fulfilled your contractual obligations.

Se te pagará cuando hayas cumplido tus obligaciones contractuales.

Gathering information

Recolectando información

Therefore we decided to get in touch with you

Por lo tanto decidimos ponernos en contacto contigo

I'm going to get my own back on you

Page 7: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Hence Así que, por tanto, por consiguiente

Hitchhike Hacer dedo, hacer autostop

I

Inquisitive Curioso, inquisitivo

Invaluable Impagable

J

Jester Bufón || Bromista

Jump the queue Saltarse la cola

K

Keen on Aficionado/a

Your grammar is weak, hence the low mark I've given you.

Tu gramática es mediocre, así que te he dado una mala calificación.

Young people don't hitchhike today like they used to.

Hoy en día la gente joven no hace dedo como antes.

Children are naturally inquisitive about family relationships.

Los niños son naturalmente curiosos de las relaciones familiares.

He turned to me and gave me an inquisitive look.

Se giró hacia mí y me lanzó una mirada inquisitiva.

Talking with my parent yesterday was invaluable

Hablar con mis padres ayer fue impagable

Jesters amused the court with singing and acrobatics.

Los bufones entretuvieron a la corte con cantos y acrobacias.

Don't be such a jester – just tell me the plain truth.

No seas bromista, sólo dime la cruda verdad.

Page 8: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Knock down Derribar || Abaratar

L

Laid-back Tranquilo, despreocupado

In layman's term En terminos secillos, en lenguaje llano (hablando en plata)

emotion and perception thicker.

Lent Cuaresma

Loan Prestamo

Loose ends Cabos sueltos

M

Make a living Ganarse la vida

Manufacturer Productor, productora, fabricante

He's very keen on eating Chinese food!

Es muy aficionado a la comida china.

he old office building was knocked down to make place for a new shopping mall.

Tiraron abajo el viejo edificio para construir un nuevo centro comercial.

No one was buying anything so they decided to knock down the prices.

adie estaba comprando nada así que decidieron abaratar los precios.

He had a laid back attitude to his job.

Tenía una actitud despreocupada con su trabajo.

In layman's terms, meditation made parts of the brain corresponding to

ll take out a loan to pay for tuition.

Pediré un préstamo para pagarme los estudios.

Tie up loose ends

Atar los cabos sueltos

He made a living by trading in stocks and shares.

Se gana la vida vendiendo en un puesto callejero.

Page 9: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Marginalize Marginar

Milestone Cuentaquilometros || escalón, peldaño, hito (en tu vida)

Mingle Mezclarse, relacionarse, socializarse

Mixed bag of Surtido (figurativo informal)

James Morrison recibio una surtida cantidad de criticas.

Memorable Memorable,sobresaliente || recordable, fácil de recordar

Memorial day Día de los caídos

N

O

Ordeal Dura experiencia, prueba, sufrimiento

Schweppes is a major soft drinks manufacturer and they have factories in many different countries.

Schweppes en un importante fabricante de refrescos y tiene fábricas en muchos países .

I can't stay talking to you all evening, I must mingle with the guests.

No puedo quedarme más tiempo charlando, debo atender a los invitados.

James Morrison received a mixed bag of reviews.

What were the most memorable movies of 2012?

¿Cuáles son las películas más memorables del 2012?

I don't find that particular mnemonic at all memorable.

No me parece que esa regla mnemotécnica sea particularmente recordable.

The event, commemorated annually around the world as HolocaustMemorial Day

Speed skating: Christie returns stronger after Olympic ordeal

Page 10: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Outline Contorno

Outrage Furia, indignación

P

Parade Procesión, desfile

La música de las bandas de cuerda proporcionó la música para el desfile del…

Pensive Pensativo

Priceless Inestimable, incalculable

Pull yourself togeth Recobrar la compostura

Q

R

Reliable FiableIs this data reliable?

¿Es fiable este dato?

Retailer Minorista, venta al por menor

Riddle Acertijo, adivinanza, enigma

Risktaker Atrevido

She drew the outline of her hand on the paper.

Dibujó el contorno de su mano en un papel.

Hilary's outrage grew when she read about the latest atrocities.

La furia de Hillary creció cuando leyó sobre las últimas atrocidades.

The music of string bands provided the soundtrack for Sunday'sparade

Another shot captures a pensive moment just before he goes on stage

This priceless heirloom belonged to my great-grandmother.

La invaluable reliquia pertenecía a mi bisabuela.

Stop crying and pull yourself together.

Deja de llorar y recobra la compostura.

I've been a risk-taker all my life.

Durante toda mi vida he sido un atrevido.

Page 11: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Resemble Parecerse

Rodent Roedor

S

Script Guión

Score Partitura, musica. Banda sonora original

Sensitive Sensible

Sensible Sensato, prudente, razonable

Sharp Afilado, puntiagudo

Sloth Perezoso

Snail Caracol || Correo común

That cloud resembles a ship

Esa nube se parece a un barco

Some kind of rodent has made its nest in the garage

Alguna especia de roedor ha hecho su nido en el garaje.

he actors all have a copy of the script.

Todos los actores tienen copia del guión

The composer wrote the score for the film.

El compositor escribió la música para la película.

My neck is sensitive and gets irritated easily.

Mi cuello es sensible y se irrita fácilmente.

hope I'll get a sensible price for my mother's old piano.

Espero conseguir un precio razonable por el viejo piano de mamá.

The new knife was sharp.

El cuchillo nuevo estaba muy afilado.

Most of the bills I receive are emailed, but my tax bill comes by snail mail.

Page 12: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Sting Picotazo, picadura || escozor, ardor

Struggle Prueba || Lucha

Skimming Echar un vistazo, leer por encima || Desnatar, colar

Soap opera Telenovela, culebrón

Solemn Serio, solemne, formal

Sue Demanda

Surgeon Cirujano

Supporting role Papel secundario

Stewardess Azafata - flight attendant

Swamp Cienaga

T

Tipsy Achispado

La mayoría […] por correo, pero los impuestos llegan por correo común.

Mosquito bites are far les painful than wasp stings

The marathon was a struggle for me, but I finished.

El maratón fue una auténtica prueba para mí pero pude llegar hasta el final.

We watched the fly and his struggle to free himself of the flypaper.

Observamos a la mosca y su lucha por liberarse del papel atrapamoscas.

Dont' just skim over the text when studying, read it carefully

No le eches un vistazo por encima al texto cuando estudias, leelo con cuidado.

I love watching soap operas.

Me encanta ver telenovelas.

The judge was very solemn as he read the sentence.

El juez estaba muy serio mientras leía la sentencia.

NC woman sues surgeon for implanting homemade device in her neck

He didn't need to be the star of every movie; he was quite happy in supporting roles.

No le importaba no ser la estrella de cada película; era feliz en papeles secundarios.

Shrek's swamp

La cienaga de shrek

Page 13: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Toss Lanzar, tirar, echar (despacio) || sortear (moneda) || mezclar (ensalada)

Troubleshoot Resolución de problemas

U

Undeniable Indiscutible, innegable || Incuestionable

Underwroght Sotobosque (vegetación baja)

Vinegaroons are nocturnal hunters that burrow under rocks or logs or or logs or

Uplift Alzar, levantar

Upon Sobre || en cuanto, luego de || tras

I was a little tipsy and didn't want to say something I'd regret.

Estaba un poco achispado y no quise decir algo de lo que después me arrepentiría.

Kids toss toilet paper on highwayLos niños tiran papel higienico en la autopista

It's undeniable now that polar ice is shrinking every year.

Es indiscutible: los los hielos polares se están encogiendo cada año.

damp undergrowth during the day

Seismic events uplifted a section of the valley.

Actividades sísmicas alzaron una sección del valle.

Page 14: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

V

W

Wasp Avispa

To be well off Pudiente, adinerado

Widespread Extendido

Wire Alambre || Cable

Wisdom Sabiduría || Sentido común, juicio

Wisdom teeth Muelas del juicio

He stepped upon the chair to get to the upper shelves.

Se aupó sobre la silla para alcanzar los estantes superiores.

Upon hearing the news, she started praying.

En cuanto escuchó las noticias comenzó a rezar.

He ate cracker upon cracker until he was sick.

Él comió galleta tras galleta hasta que se empezó a sentir enfermo.

Mosquito bites are far les painful than wasp stings

They must be well-off if they can afford to buy a house there!

¡Deben de ser ricos (or: pudientes) si se pueden permitir comprar una casa allí!

 Heavy rains caused widespreadflooding in St Lucia

he fence was attached to the posts with wire.

La valla estaba atada a los postes con alambre.

We can run the wires under the carpet.

Podemos tirar cables por debajo de la alfombra.

She was a woman of great wisdom.

Era una mujer de gran sabiduría.

Current wisdom suggests we should avoid eating too much salt.

El sentido común sugiere que debemos evitar comer mucha sal.

she had her wisdom teeth out this week.

Page 15: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Worthless Sin valor, inútil

Wounded Herido

Wrinke Arruga, arrugar

Withstand Resistir, aguantar

Wholesaler Mayorista, venta al por mayor

Work-wise Relacionado con el trabajo

X

Y

Z

Two of the wounded were discharged from the hospital the next day.

Wizards withstand heat of the moment to win 

He could soon be tied up work-wise.

El pronto podra estar ocupado con las cosas relacionadas con el trabajo

Page 16: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs
Page 17: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

and they have factories in many different countries.

Page 18: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs
Page 19: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

SPEAKING

Aswering personal questions

Well, actuallyBarcelona 2010.

That´s a difficult question but

I've never given it much thought but

As a matter of fact

Speculating

It looks like/ looks as if it is …that's why people don't offer me Singhams and Chulbul Pandeys

It seems to be/appears to be, allied against Marshall

They might be/could be

They probably/perhaps/may be

Personal opinion

I assume

I imagine

I feel

I agree with you up to a point

One thing leads to another

I reckon

Well, I actually don't want to compete at too many events before 

Certainly a difficult question to answer, but an important one for Chile to

remain  competitive in the coming years.

I've never really given it any thought.

No me lo había planteado nunca.

This newsletter, as a matter of fact, is a great way to publicize your events.

De hecho este boletín es una buena manera de hacer publicidad de…

Maybe I don't look like a cop and I look more like a chor and

There always seem to be forces, both real and perceived

It might be thought that the English are unfriendly, but …

Podría pensarse que son personas poco amigables, pero …

Perhaps we won't ever be able to convince them.

Tal vez no seamos capaces de convencerlos.

Page 20: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

You might be right

It might be true

Phrases with up and down

Are you up to

Get down to sth Empezar a hacer algo

up to sb Poder de decidir

down to sb Consecuencia de decidir

Down to sth Falto de algo

Get up to sth Hacer travesuras

Sth down acabado, hecho

isn't up to much No fue para mucho

EXPRESSIONS

Luck

With any luck Algo de suerte

What are you up to nowadays?

Que haces? Que es de tu vida?

We must get down to some work

Debemos a empezar a hacer el trabajo

It's up to you what do you do

Tu decidedes que quieres hacer

The cancellation is down to Brian

La cancelación es por causa (culpa) de Brian

I'm down to my last few pennies

Solo me quedan dos peniques

The children get up to all sorts at their gradmother's house

Los niños hicieron travesuras en todo lo de la casa de su abuela

Finished that thank you letter! Five down, four to go!

Acabada la carta de agradecimiento! Cinco hechas, cuatro aca

That film wasn't up to much, was it?

Esa pelicula no fue para mucho, no?

With any luck it won't be you?but it may be your best friend.

Page 21: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

The luck of the draw Cuestión de suerte

Take pot luck Aceptar cualquier cosa, conformase con lo que hay

Be out of luck No tener suerte

Beginner's luck La suerte del principiante

Push your luck Tentar a la suerte

No such luck Algo que no ocurrió como te esperabas

A stroke of luck Golpe de suerte

Things expect to happen in the future

On the cards Estar escrito

In the pipeline En proyecto

Con suerte no será usted; pero podría ser su mejor amiga.

By the luck of the draw, I have everything: money, education

Es cuestión de suerte, yo tengo todo: dinero, educación.

if something is the luck of the draw, it is the result of chance and you have no control over it

I took pot luck at the airport and just goton the first available flight.

The other 97.5 percent of drivers, however, are out of luck.

Sin embargo, el restante 97.5 de los conductores no tiene esa suerte.

Joe attributed his success to beginner's luck.

Joe atribuyó su éxito a la suerte del principiante

What is great about the Shooting Stars is that you try to push your luck a bit

Lo maravilloso de las Shooting  Stars es que intentas tentar un poco a la suerte

I believed that was the end of the conversation, but no such luck 

– he justkept on talking.the situation or event did not develop as you hoped it would

To walk in and get a job like that was an incredible stroke of luck.

something good that happens to you by chance

There's a lot of goods still in the pipeline.

 That means no more neworders will be shipped for a while.

Page 22: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

What lies in store Que es de nuestro destino

You'll never know what's around the cNunca sabes lo que estará a la vuelta de la esquina

In the long run A la largat's probably for the best in the long run.

Friendship

To have a lot in common Tener un monton en común

A lifelong friend Amigo de toda la vida

A childhood friend Amigo de la infacia

A fair weather friend Amigo que solo está contigo en los buenos tiempos (chaquetero)

An aquaintance Un conocido

Expressions conected with age

Feel his age

Old enough to know better

Young at heart

The youth of today

Page 23: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Doesn´t look her age

As old as the hills

Has an old head on young shoulders

Not getting any younger

Getting on a bit Tener tus años

Getting on in years Entrado en años

Expressions to start to do things

Start from scratch Empezar por el principio

Wipe the state clean Borrón y cuenta nueva

Go back to the drawing board Volver

To make do Start to do something with the resources that you have

To make a go of something

La reina Isabel ya tiene sus años, anda cerca de los 90

Queen Elizabeth is getting on a bit, she is next to the nineties

My dog's getting on in years, but he still chases cars.

Mi perro está ya mayor, pero sigue persiguiendo autos.

Page 24: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

To make the most of something

cada loco con su tema

(pasando a otra cosa)

You are changing the subject because you feel unqualified to talk about it.

(hablar de otro asunto)

(la cuestión es que...)

(lo que debemos tratar)

magnificar el tema

retomar un tema

sacar un tema

saltar de un tema a otro

(ser tema repetitivo)

Las posturas políticas es su tema de nunca acabar.

The political posturing is a never-ending story.

tema actual

tema candente

tema inicial

tema libre

cambiando de tema expr

cambiar de tema loc verb

el tema es que… expr

el tema que nos ocupa expr

ser un tema de nunca acabar expr

Page 25: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

tema muy fuerte

tema pintoresco

tema transversal

tocar someramente un tema

tocar un tema

trabajar un tema

volver sobre un tema

volviendo al tema

Page 26: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs
Page 27: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

You are changing the subject because you feel unqualified to talk about it.

Las posturas políticas es su tema de nunca acabar.

The political posturing is a never-ending story.

original topic

free topic

to each his own

changing the subject v pres p + n

change the subject vtr +n

the thing is that… expr

the fact is that... expr

the point is that... expr

the matter at hand n

the subject in question n

magnify the issue

go back to a subject

pick up a subject again

bring up a topic

jump from one subject to another

be a never-ending story v expr

never ending issue

current issue, current topic n

hot issue, hot topic

Page 28: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

a tough topic

colorful topic

cross curricular subject

cover a topic superficially, cover a topic partially

talk about a topic, cover a topic

work on a subject, work on a topic

cover a topic again, return to a topic

coming back to the subject

Page 29: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Agradecimiento

all thanks to you

we would be most grateful

felicidad

delighted

happy

glad

calificativo

good

excellent

Prestar atencion

attend to

pay attention to

Page 30: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

PHRASAL VERBS

Aback

Take aback Dejar de piedra || Coger por sorpresa, desprevenido

Accros

Get [smth] accross Expresar , hacer entender

After

Look after Cuidar

Take after Asemejarse a, parecerse a

Ahead

Look ahead Mirar al frente, mirar hacia delante

Apart

Take sth apart Desmontar, desarmar

Around

Get around Moverse

Cual es la mejor forma de moverse por barcelona?

Hang around Juntarse, frecuentar, merodear

At

Seeing so many alligators in one place really took me aback.

Ver tantos cocodrilos juntos me dejó de piedra.

He tried to get his point across but it was so convoluted, no one could understand.

Trató de hacer entender su punto de vista, pero tan enrevesadamente que nadie le entendió.

Who will look after the children while we're away?

¿Quién va a cuidar de los niños cuando esté lejos?

Many people say that Maria takes after her grandmother

Muchos dicen que María se asemeja a su abuela.

When you are the driver, it's best to look ahead on the road.

Cuando conduces, es mejor mirar al frente para ver la carretera.

She was a good mechanic and could take an engine apart in three hours.

Ella era una buena mecánica y podía desmontar un motor en tres horas.

What's the best way to get around Barcelona?

It's annoying when youths hang around the bus stop intimidating customers.

Es molesto cuando los jovenes se juntan en la parada del bus intimidando…

Page 31: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Look askance at Mirar con malos ojos, de reojo, retorcido, suspicacia, detenidamente

En restaurantes elegantes se ve con malos ojos usar pantaloneta y tenis.

Aside

Set aside Interrumpir momentaneamente, dejar a un lado

Away

Carry away Arrastrar, llevarse

Chatter away Hablar sin parar, parlotear sin parar

Get away with Salirse con la tuya, librarse

Go away Irse, irse de viaje || Largate

Put away Ordenar, guardar en su sitio || atiborrarse || apartar, guardar (dinero)

Throw sth away Tirar, deshacerse de

Turn away from sb/sth Alejarse de, apartarse de

Fancy restaurants look askance at shorts and sneakers.

 I set aside my work to check on the baby.

Interrumpí momentáneamente mi trabajo para echarle un vistazo al bebé

Red Cross workers carry away the body of a died person.

Trabajadores de la cruz roja se llevaron el cuerpo de una persona....

I was chattering away about how busy I was

Estaba hablando sin parar sobre lo ocupado que estaba

He got away with cheating in his exam

El copió en sus examenes y se libró

He decided to go away this weekend

Decidio irse de viaje este fin de semana

Go away! And don’t annoy me

Largate! Y no me molestes

My dad told me to put away my clothes.

Mi padre me pidió que ordenara mi ropa.

Tacos must be his favorite food because he sure put them away!

Los tacos deben ser su comida favorita porque se puede atiborrar de ellos!

Every year, I put away some money for a new car.

Cada año, aparto algo de dinero para un coche nuevo.

 I had to throw away a lot of old books that nobody wanted.

Tuve que tirar un montón de libros viejos que nadie quería.

Jane turned away from Peter after she told him to go to hell.

Page 32: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Back

Bring smthg back Traer, Introducir

¿Quieres que te traiga algo de comer de la tienda?

Get back to Volver a ponerse en contacto

Dejame buscarlo y me pongo en contacto contigo

Get back together with sbVolver con alguien

Look back on sb/sth Recordar, mirar hacia atras(figurado)

Take back Retirar, retractarse de

Behind

Get behind Quedarse atrás

By

Get by Sobrevivir economicamente

Get by on/with sth Arreglarselas

Down

Get someone down Deprimir

Let sb down Decepcionar

Jane se alejó de Pedro después de que él la mandara al diablo.

Do you want me to bring back some snacks from the store?

Let me get back to you on that one

Ro got back together with Hermione after Halloween

Ro volvio con Hermione despues de Halloween

I look back on my years in school and smile.

Recuerdo mis años en la escuela y sonrío.

I wish I could take back what I said in anger

Me gustaría retractarme de lo que dije cuando estaba enfadado.

She is getting behind becauseshe doesn´t come to class

Se está quedando atrás porque no viene a clase

I can't get by on this salary

No puedo sobrevivir con este sueldo

My French is really hopeless so I was glad to discover that I could get by on simple English in Paris

Mi nivel de francés es realmente malo así que me sentí contento al ver que podía arreglarmelas en inglés en París.

This job really gets my down

Este trabajo me deprime

You had better get straight A's in school -- don't let me down!

Page 33: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Take down Tomar nota, apuntar || Desmontar, desarmar

Touch down Tomar tierra, aterrizar

For

Fall for sth/sb Morirse por ¦¦ tragarse el cuento, creerse

Go for Elegir || Ir a dar algo || Ir a hacer algo || Ir a buscar algo || Tratar de conseguir

Take for Dar por hecho

Forward

Look forward estar deseando, tener muchas ganas de

Mejor que te saques 10 en la escuela, ¡no me decepciones!

The policeman took down his name and address and told him not to leave town.

El policía tomó nota de su nombre y dirección y le dijo que no abandonara la ciudad.

The campers took the tent down and packed it away in the car.

Los acampantes desarmaron la carpa y la acomodaron en el coche.

The plane had to touch down in Dallas due to severe weather.

El avión tuvo que tomar tierra en Dallas debido a las serias condiciones del ...

He is good-looking and smooth: all the women fall for him.

Es guapo y amable, todas las chicas se mueren por él.

The investment scheme promised huge returns, and I fell for it.

El ardid del inversionistas prometía tan buenos rendimientos, que me lo creí.

She went for the blue car instead of the red one.

Ella eligió el carro azul en vez del rojo.

Let's go for a ride in my new car.

Vamos a dar un paseo en mi coche nuevo.

I would go for a run, but it's starting to rain.

Iría a correr, pero está empezando a llover.

Why don't you and Phil go for some beer?

Por qué Phil y tú no van a buscar unas cervezas?

He's going for the gold medal.

Va a por la medalla de oro.

Parents are often taken for granted by their children.

Los hijos dan por hecho que sus padres siempre van a estar ahí ayudándoles.

We look forward to our summer holiday every year.

Tenemos muchas ganas de nuestras vacaciones de verano cada años.

Page 34: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

In

Get in contact with sb Comunicarse con, ponerse en contacto con

Get in with sb Juntarse con alguien

Lie in Quedarse acostado, dormir hasta tarde

Take sb in Tomar el pelo

Take sth in Internalizar, asimilar

Settle in Sentirse cómodo || sentirse como en casa

Sleep in levantarse tarde, dormir hasta tarde

Into

Break into smth Asaltar || Comenzar de repente

Fall into Caer en

Get into Interesarse por algo

Run into Chocar || encontrarse con

You can get in contact with us at the address above.

Puede comunicarse con nosotros en la dirección que figura arriba.

He got in with a bad crowd and started skipping school.

Se juntó con mala gente y comenzó a faltar a clase.

I will lie in this morning because I was out celebrating my birthday yesterday

Me voy a quedar acostado hoy porque ayer estuve festejando mi cumpleaños

Don't be taken in by his nonsense.

No dejes que te tome el pelo con sus tonterías.

I'm not sure I took it all in but I understood most of it.

No estoy segura de haberlo pillado todo, pero entendí la mayoría

It took me a few months to settle in to my new job.

Me tomó unos meses sentirme cómoda en mi nuevo trabajo.

It's Saturday, so I don't have to get up for work. I can sleep in.

l sábado no trabajo y podré levantarme tarde.

I was surprised when the old lady suddenly broke into song.

Me sorprendí cuando la anciana comenzó de repente a cantar.

The young girl was rescued several days after she fell into an uncapped well.

Rescataron a la niña pequeña varios días después de que se cayó en un p

How did you get into engineering?

Como te interesaste por la ingeniería?

I ran into my cousin yesterday at the market.

Ayer en el mercado me encontré con mi prima.

Page 35: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Talk sb into doing sth Convencer a alguien de hacer algo

Of

Get hold of Conseguir || Contactar || agarrar

Get rid of Deshacerse de

Off

Drop sb off Llevar a alguien con un sitio en el coche sin bajarte tu de el

Get off Bajar

Go off Triunfar, que todo haya salido como has planeado

Go off on sb Tirarse al cuello, saltar a la chepa, agarrarselas conmigo

Rubb off Contagiarse, pegarseJohnny's enthusiasm for fishing began to rub off, and the other …

El entusiasmo de Johnny por la pesca empezó a pegarse y los otros…

Rubb off on sb contagiarse en, pegarse en Johnny's enthusiasm for fishing began to rub off on his siblings

El entusiasmo de Johnny por la pesca se empezó a contagiarse en hermanos

See sb off Ir a despedir a

She talked him into going to the cinema that night.

Ella lo convenció para ir al cine esa noche.

Can you tell me where I can get hold of a watch like yours?

¿Puede decirme dónde puedo conseguir un reloj como el suyo?

I've been trying to get hold of him all week, but he's always out.

He estado intentando pillarlo toda la semana, pero siempre está fuera

She got hold of his arm and pulled him towards her.

Agarró su brazo y lo empujó hacia ella.

You need to get rid of those pants - you never wear them anymore.

Tienes que deshacerte de esos pantalones; ya nunca te los pones.

Get off the bus

Bajar del bus

All I said was that he had a bit of a temper and he went off on me!

¡Sólo dije que tenía un mal genio y se las agarró conmigo!

He came to the airport with me to see me off.

Vino al aeropuerto conmigo para despedirme.

Page 36: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Show off Jactarse, alardear

Tell off Echar la bronca, regañar

Work off Quemar, bajar

On

Carry on doig/with sth Continuar con

Catch on Become popular or trendy

Catch on (fire,light) Prenderse fuego, arder

Get on Subir

Get on with Llevarse || Ponerse empezar

Go back on sth Desdecirse

Go on to do sth seguir haciendo, continuar haciendo

Hang on Guardar algo, conservar || agarrarse || cuidado

He's showing off to impress her.

Se está jactando para impresionarla.

My mother told me off when I arrived late

Mi madre me regañó cuando llegué tarde.

Walking around the neighborhood should work off some of that meal.

Caminar por el barrio debería ayudarme a bajar esa comida.

The teacher told us to carry on with the exercise

La profesora nos dijo que continuasemos con el ejercicio

If you knock that candle onto the rug, it will catch on fire.

Si haces caer la vela sobre la alfombra, va a prenderse fuego.

Get on the bus

Subir a un bus

I get on (well) with my classmates

Me llevo (bien) con mis compañeros de clase

I need to get on with my homework

Necesito ponerme con mis deberes

Yo can't go back on after have given me your word (free translate)

No puedes desdecirte después de haber dado tu palabra

After the basketball practise wi will go on to do gym (inventada)

Despues del entrenamiento de baloncesto continuaremos haciendo gimnasio

I hang on to these books because they remind me of my childhood.

Conservo estos libros porque me recuerdan a mi infancia

Page 37: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Live on Arreglarselas

Move on Seguir de viaje || Seguir adelante (figurado y literal)

Move on to sth Avanzar a, pasar a

Take sb on Contratar a || enfrentarse a alguien || Aceptar un desafío

Te acepto el desafío, vamos a ver cuál de los dos es mejor.

No vamos a rendirnos sin oponerle resistencia.

Take sth on Hacerse cargo de

Out

Ask somebody out Pedir para salir

Carry out Llevar a cabo

Check out Dejar la habitacion

Check sb/smth out Calar (observar con la mirada) slang/fijarse

The slope was so steep and slippery that I had to hang on to a tree to avoid falling.

La cuesta era tan empinada y estaba tan resbaladiza que tuve que agarrarme ..

Hang on! Are you trying to make a monkey out of me?

¡Eh, cuidado! ¿Estás tratando de tomarme el pelo?

My mother gives me a monthly allowance but it's not enough to live on.

Mi madre me da una cuota mensual, pero con eso no puedo arreglármelas.

If everyone understands that now, let's move on.

Si todos entendieron, sigamos adelante.

After the children have mastered addition they will move on to division.

Una vez que los chicos dominen la suma, avanzarán a la división.

She' s very happy, she went to a job interview and they take her on for two months

Está muy contenta, fue a una entrevista de trabajo y la contrataron dos meses.

Taking on the directorship was his first mistake.

Hacerse cargo de la dirección fue su primer error.

He asked her out.

La invito a salir

At this hotel, you must check out by 11:00 am or pay for another day.

A las 11 a.m. deben dejar la habitación o se les cargará una noche extra.

Check out that guy in the top hat!

Page 38: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Fall out with sb Enemistarse, pelearse

Find out about smth Conocer detalles sobre algo

Fish something out Sacar algo de una bolsa u otro objeto por el estilo

Go out Salir (cuando uno se refiere a salir de casa para hacer algo divertido)

Go out with sb Salir con

Lash out at sb Agredir, golpear (puede ser verbal o fisico)

Leak out Gotear

Leave sb/sth out dejar fuera exlcuir/ excluir, obviar

Make out [sth]/that Hacerles creer, pasarse por

Run out of Agotar, acabar

Pass out Perder el conocimiento, desmayarse

Fijate en el chico con el sombrero de copa

If you do not stop gossiping, all your friends are going to fall out with you.

Si no dejas de chismorrear, todos tus amigos se enemistarán contigo.

I read his biography to find out about his life.

Leí su biografía para conocer detalles sobre su vida.

Finally I fished my sunglasses out of my backpack

Finalmente saque mis gafas de sol de la mochila

Are you going to go out with your friends tonight?

Vas a salir con tus amigos esta noche?

She is going out with my cousin.

Ella está saliendo con mi primo.

Adam's always lashing out at everyone.

Adam siempre agrede verbalmente a todo el mundo.

The water has leaked through the crack and made a puddle in the middle of the..

El agua ha goteado por la grieta y ha hecho un charco en el medio de la habitaci..

All the other children were invited to the party, but I was left out

Invitaron a todos los otros niños a la fiesta, pero a mí me dejaron fuera.

The bread did not rise because I left out the yeast by mistake.

El pan no levó porque omití por descuido la levadura.

Liam tried to make out that he was sick, but it was clear he was not.

Liam trató de hacerles creer que estaba enfermo, pero era obvio que no lo estaba.

If medical supplies are allowed to run out, lives will be put in danger.

Si se agotan los medicamentos se arriesgarán vidas.

I took one look at the bloody cut on my arm and passed out.

Page 39: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Sort out Ordenar, disponer, planear

Stand out Resaltar

Start out Empezar (profesión, trabajo)

Stay out late Trasnochar

Take out (a subscription) Suscribirse (tambien se puede utilizar para prestamo)

Tune out Desconectarse, perder la concentracion

Work out Ejercitarse

Work sth out Resolver

Over

Get over Superar(fisico o psicologico)

Take over Encargarse de, quedarse a cargo, relevar

To

Take to sth/sb Acoplarse a || empezar a gustar || encariñarse con

Le eché un vistazo a la herida sangrienta en mi brazo y perdí el conocimiento.

Julia intended to go home early in order to sort out the dinner arrangements.

Julia quería irse a casa temprano para preparar la cena.

Wow, those bright colors really stand out.

Guau, esos colores brillantes sí que resaltan.

His father owned the company so he didn't have to start out in the mail room.

Su... de la compañía así que no tuvo que empezar desde abajo

I do not really like stay out late, at eleven I'm in bed (free trans)

No soy de trasnochar, a las once ya estoy en la cama,

Why take out a subscription if you can read that online?

¿Por qué quieres suscribirte si puedes leerlo en Internet?

I tune out when my wife starts nagging me.

Desconecto cuando mi esposa empieza a ser irritante

We're going to the gym to work out this afternoon.

Vamos al gimnasio a ejercitarnos esta tarde.

m still trying to work out this last crossword clue.

Estamos tratando de resolver la última pista del crucigrama.

I hope he gets over the death of his dog

Espero que supere pronto la muerte de su perro

Take over the meeting for me, I'll be back in a moment.

Encárgate de la reunión por mí, volveré en un momento.

The little girl took to her new puppy dog. They are now inseparable.

Page 40: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Up

Blow up Estallar, explotar, volar por los aires

Break up with sb Romper con , separarse de

Bring up Sacar un tema

Brush up on Repasar

Catch up Alcanzar || Ponerse al dia

Perdí unos días de trabajo, ahora tengo que ponerme al día.

Chat someone up Seducir con la palabra

Cuando va a restaurantes siempre trata de ligar a la camarera.

Come up Think of an idea or a plan, dar una idea

Yo di la idea de ir al zoo

Cover sth up Cubrir, tapar

Draw up Redactar un documento formal

End up Acabar (en u sitio especifico despues de haber echo algo)

Give up Darse por vencido || Abandonar, dejar (quit)

A la niña le ha empezado a gustar su nuevo cachorro y ahora son inseparables.

I watched the Hindenburg blow up.

Vi al Hidenburg volar por los aires.

I think you need to break up with your boyfriend.

Creo que debes romper con tu novio

It is not a good idea to bring up politics with my family.

No es una buena idea sacar el tema de la política cuando hables con mi familia

Reports finds school teachers need to brush up on their grammar

Informes muestran que los profesores de escuela necesitan repasar...

Mira slowed down so that her younger sister could catch up.

El corredor alcanzó al que iba primero recién en la recta final.

missed a week of work, and now I have to catch up.

When he goes to restaurants, he always tries to chat up the waitresses.

I came out with going to the zoo

Please cover up the leftover food so we can eat it later

Por favor tapa lo que sobró de comida así podemos comerlo después.

The lawyers are drawing up a formal document detailing my divorce settlement.

Los ... están redactando un documento formal detallando el acuerdo de mi divorcio.

Why did you end up in the pizza shop after the party?

por que acabaste en la tienda de pizzas despues de la fiesta?

Page 41: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Grow up Crecer, hacerse mayor, madurar

Hang up Colgar tlfn || Colgar algo ||Cortar, detener

Hang up on Colgar el telefono a, colgar a

Despues queria hablar con ellos, me colgaron, llame otra vez ….

Look up Levantar la mirada || Buscar (seek)

Look up to sb admirar a || tener en un pedestal

Make up with sb Reconciliarse

Move up Obtener un ascenso, ascender

Pick sb up Recoger a, buscar a, pasar a buscar a

Put up Colgar, desplegar || Subir || Levantar || Hospedar a alguien

I gave up trying to get them to believe me.

Me di por vencido intentando que me creyeran.

t'll be hard, but I'm going to try giving up chocolate for Lent.

Va a ser difícil, pero voy a tratar de abandonar el chocolate para la cuaresma.

I grew up in a village in Southern England.

Crecí en un pueblo al sur de Inglaterra

It is very rude to hang up in the middle of a telephone conversation.

Es muy grosero colgar en medio de una conversación telefónica.

The children hung up their coats at the back of the classroom.

Los niños colgaron sus abrigos al fondo del aula.

The car accident near the highway off-ramp hung up traffic for several

El accidente cerca de la salida de la autopista cortó el tráfico durante …

After I would talk to them, they'd hang up on me, I'd call back again, t

If you want to feel tiny, look up and see the stars at night. .

f you don't know who Ada Lovelace was, look her up online.

Si no sabes quién era Ada Lovelace búscala en Internet.

Many children look up to their older siblings.

Muchos chicos admiran a sus hermanos mayores.

I haven't made up with Alex yet after yesterday's fight.

Todavía no me reconcilié con Alex después de nuestra pelea de ayer.

I'll pick up the kids from school today.

Yo voy a recoger a los chicos del colegio hoy.

Page 42: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Put up with sb/sth Tolerar, aguantar

Set up Fundar algo || Tender una trampa

Sign up for sth Incribirse || apuntarse a

Split up with sb Romper con, separarse

Take up Comenzar || Aceptar || Ocupar

Take up with Juntarse con

He put up a picture for visitors to see.

Colgó un cuadro para que lo vieran los visitantes.

We've been forced to put up our prices to compete with the new supermarket.

Nos vimos obligados a subir los precios para competir con el nuevo supermercado.

Put up your hand if you know the answer.

Levanten la mano si saben la respuesta.

We would be happy to put you up when you next come to London.

staremos encantados de hospedarte la próxima vez que vengas a Londres.

I will not put up with your whining any more. Go to bed this minute!

No voy a tolerar tus gritos ni un segundo más. ¡Vete a la cama inmediatamente!

They set the new store up on Maple Street.

Fundaron los nuevos almacenes en la calle mayor.

He's really paranoid and always thinks people are trying to set him up.

Es un paranoico que piensa que la gente siempre está tratando de tenderle trampas

It's time to sign up for the volleyball team

Es hora ya de inscribirse en el equipo de vóleibol.

My parents split up when I was a child but they stayed friends.

Mis padres se separaron cuando yo era pequeña, pero siguieron siendo amigos.

He took up woodworking after inheriting his grandfather's tools.

Empezó a hacer marquetería cuando heredó las herramientas de su abuelo.

They took up the company's offer to pay for additional training.

Aceptaron la oferta de la empresa de pagarles la formación complementaria.

That project will take up most of your time.

Este proyecto ocupará la mayor parte de tu tiempo.

take up arms - Tomar las armas

take up residence - Instalarse

He's taken up with a very undesirable crowd

Se ha juntado con un grupo de indeseables

Page 43: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Tie up Atar, amarrar || Mantener ocupado || Concluir || Estar relacionado

Tune sth up Afinar || Poner a tono, poner a prueba

Turn up Dejarse caer, aparecer, presentarse || Subir, aumentar

Work up Calentar || Generar || Elaborar

Weigh sth up Sopesar, pensar

Through

Carry throught with Llevar a cabo || Ayudar a sobrellevar

Get through Comunicarse, hacer entender ¦¦ sobrevivir, salir adelante(manage to deal with a difficult situation)

Talk sth through Explicar en detalle

He's tied up with the manager just now

Ahora está ocupado tratando un asunto con el jefe

I'm sure her disappearance is tied up with the robbery

Estoy seguro de que su desaparición está relacionada con el robo

There is something exciting about hearing an orchestra tune up

Hay algo de emocionante al escuchar a la orquesta afinar

I didn't expect him to turn up at my party as he wasn't invited.

No esperaba que se dejase caer por mi fiesta, puesto que no estaba invitado.

We turned the TV up to drown the noise of our neighbours arguing.

Subimos el volumen de la tele para ahogar el ruido de nuestros vecinos discutiendo.

His speech worked the crowd up into a frenzy.

Su discurso calentó a la multitud.

I'm so unfit that I work up a sweat just walking down to the corner.

Estoy tan en baja forma que genero sudor simplemente con andar hasta la esquina.

Susan will try to work up a sketch by Friday.

Susan intentará elaborar un borrador para el viernes.

She has good intentions but never carries through with them.

Tiene buenas intenciones, pero nunca las lleva a cabo.

I've told him to study hard at many times but I can´t get through to him

Le he dicho varias veces que se pusiese a estudar,pro no consigo hacerselo entender

The global recession has been tough on everyone, but we will get through it.

La recesión global ha sido difícil para todos, pero saldremos adelante.

I talk how to arrive to my place through in order to she didnt get lost (free trans)

Page 44: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

With

Stick with sth Seguir a rajatabla

Le expliqué en detalle cómo llegar hasta mi casa para que no se perdiera.

If I stick with this diet, I should be able to wear that cocktail dress by Christmas.

Si sigo la dieta a rajatabla podría usar ese vestido para Navidad.

Page 45: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

but it was so convoluted, no one could understand.

su punto de vista, pero tan enrevesadamente que nadie le entendió.

Page 46: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

get by on simple English in Paris

Mi nivel de francés es realmente malo así que me sentí contento al ver que podía arreglarmelas en inglés en París.

Page 47: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Elegir || Ir a dar algo || Ir a hacer algo || Ir a buscar algo || Tratar de conseguir

Page 48: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

take her on for two months

contrataron dos meses.

Page 49: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

el tráfico durante …

Page 50: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs
Page 51: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Task types in CAE Writing Paper

1.CONTENT Cover everything2.ACCURACY Grammar, spelling3.RANGE Vocabulary4.REGISTER Formal/informal5.ORGANISSATION Pharagraphing6.TARGET READER

Linking Words:

Formal Less formal

Addition

furthermore, in addition to, also, and, as well as,

in the same way as, besides, just asmoreover, similarly

Opposition

although, however,nevertheless, nonetheless,whereas

Reference

in all cases, in general,

since, so

in many cases, in mostcases, in some cases,regarding, with reference to

Cause and effect (result)

accordingly, consequently,

on the whole, therefore, because of

thus, unfortunately

Listingfirstly, finally, in the first

place, secondly, lastly, next

tips

NOT ONLY …… ,BUT ALSO

LET ME CONCLUDE BY SAYING

Let me conclude by saying that if you introduce computers in the classes, you will improve

the quality of the whole school.

but, or, so, on the other hand

anyway, at any rate, because,

after, and, and then, before,

first, last, second, soon, then

Not only is he a good professional, but also a wonderful role model to be followed by everyone. 

Page 52: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

LINKING WORDS AND PHRASES

Sequence

First, firstly, second, thirdly Primero, primeramente, segundo, en tercer lugar

Meanwhile

Next, last, finally

In addition, moreover además

Furthermore es más, además

Also

In conclusion, to summarise

The first …

He didn't have his shoes on; moreover, he wasn't wearing a shirt.

No sólo no llevaba zapatos; además, iba sin camisa.

Furthermore, it is legal to do this.

Es más, esto es perfectamente legal.

Page 53: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

The/a second …

One …

Another…

An additional…

Addition

In addition además

Furthermore es más, además

Also también, además

and

as well también

as well as además de

Cause

I have the qualifications you require and, in addition, several years' experience.

Tengo los conocimientos que solicitan, y además varios años de experiencia.

Furthermore, it is legal to do this.

Es más, esto es perfectamente legal.

I would like a doughnut and also a cup of coffee.

Quisiera una rosquilla y también una taza de café.

You can invite Julio and Maria as well

Puedes invitar a Julio y también a María.

Our neighbor brought cake as well as juice for everyone.

El vecino trajo tortas, además de jugo para todos.

Page 54: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

For

because porque, ya que, puesto que, pues

since

as

because of

to cause

Effect

So

as a result

as a consequence

therefore

thus

consequently

I was late because I forgot to set my alarm clock.

Llegué tarde porque olvidé programar mi despertador.

Page 55: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

hence

to result from

due to

as a result/consequence of

to result in

to affect

Emphasis

Unboubtedly

Indeed

Obviously

Generally

Admittedly

Page 56: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

In theory/fact

Particulary

Especially

Clearly

Comparission

Similary

Likewise Igualmente, asimismo

Also también

Too

as

just as

Even so, was a likewise serious error to do a generation portrait from this tesis

Aún así, era un error igualmente grave hacer un retrato generacional a partir de esta tesis

The user likewise undertakes not to use the Website for unlawful or illegal purpouses

Asimismo, el usuario se obliga a no utilizar el sitio web con fines ilícitos o ilegales

If you write to me I will also write to you.

Si tú me escribes, yo también te escribiré.

Page 57: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

and

like

just like

similar to

be similar to/the same as

be alike

not only … but also

to compare to/with

Otherwise Si no

Contrast

However

Nevertheless

We should go to the cinema, otherwise we will be at home all night.

Deberíamos ir al cine, si no estaremos en casa toda la noche.

Page 58: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Nonetheless

Still

Although, Even though,

though

but

yet

Despite, In spite of

In contrast, in comparison

While, whereas

On the other hand

On the contrary

Page 59: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

But sino

Meanwhile

Example

For example

For instance

That is

Such as

Including

Namely

REPORTING WORDS

Suggest(s) (that)

Estos dos aspectos no son incompatibles ni contradictorios,sino complementarios.

These two aspects are neither incompatible nor contradictory, but complementary.

Page 60: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Argue(s) (that)

According (to)

Outline(s)

Focus(es) on

Define(s)

Conclude(s) (that)

State(s)

Mention(s)

Maintain(s) (that)

Found (that)

Promote(s)

Establish(ed) (by)

Page 61: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Asserts (that)

Show(s)

Claim(s) (that)

Report(s)

Address(es)

Page 62: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Part 1

Catch cogerWin ganarAchieve lograrReceive recibir

Perception percepciónAwareness concienciaInsight percepciónVision visión

Opposite OpuestoOppossed En lugar deContrary contrarioContradictory contradictorio

Care preocuparseBother molestarDesire desearHope esperar

Conclude concluirDispute disputarReason razonarArgue discutir

Misguided equivocadoMisled mal informadoMisdirected mal dirigidosMisinformed desinformados

Error errorDoubt dudaIllusion ilusión

He realised that he had to win their trust

The insight this has given him into their behaviour has allowed him to dispel certain myth

Contrary to the popular belief

He contends that bears do not care as much for fruit as previously supossed

He also disputes claims that they are ferocious

He says that people should not be misled by behaviour such as swatting paws on the gro

Page 63: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Impression impresión

Expand expandirSpread extenderWiden ampliarExtend extender

Working up generarWorking off quemar

Carrying out llevar a caboCarrying through llevar a cabo (with)

based radicadodecided categóricoarranged ----established establecido

position posiciónprospect perspectivaattitude actitudaspect aspecto

supplied suministradofedprovided provistoplanned planificado

projected proyectadoprodded incitado (into)provoked provocadoprompted dado entrada

debates debate

he is under no illusion about their feelings for him

It is clear that their interest on him does not extend beyond the food he brings

A british clinic is carrying out new hight tech test

calculate de 'real' biological age of patients based on their rate of physical deterioration.

Information on every aspect of a patient health

medical history is fed into a computer to work out wheter they are

The availability and increasing accuracy of the test has prompted one leading British gerontogist to call…

Page 64: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

argues argumentadiscusses discuteenquires ----

encouraged animadosupported respaldado (+ing)incited incitadopromoted promovido

interest interésdetail detalleaccount cuentaimportance importancia

grounds fundamentos (for)signs señakesdemostration demostracionesevidence evidencias

progress desarrollarimprove mejorargain obtenerincrease aumentar

trade comerciopursuit persecuciónbusiness negocioconcern preocupación

whether sin importar siunless a menos quein case por siso that tan

He argues that if an employee's biological age or 'real' age is shown…

he shoukd be encouraged to work another decade

Apparently most employers only take into account a person calendar years

will be able to smugly walk away with medical evidence showing that they really are as young as they feel

the purpose of these test will be to motivate people to improve their health.

The concept of 'real age' is set to becaome big business in the USA.

websites helping people work out whether their body is older or younger than their years

Page 65: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

notice avisoindicator indicadorfigure tipotoken símbolo, señal

establishing establecerintroducing introducirinitiating iniciarorganising organizar

created creadaimagined imaginadaprojected proyectadagenerated generada

Relative pertinenteAppropriate apropiadoCorresponding correspondienteAccording de acuerdo con

dimensions dimensionesmeasures medidasquantities cantidadesportions porciones

while mientrasas comosince desdebecause porque

enlist reclutarendure superarentitle autorizarenable permitir

Others firmly believe that looks will always be the best indicator of age.

advertisement announcing that the were introducing a new item to their menu

Left handed burger, created specifically for their left handed customers

According to the advertisement

the dimesions of the new burger were identical to those of the original burger

the dimesions of the new burger were identical to those of the original burger, as were the ingredients

Page 66: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

difficulty dificultadissues problemasproblem problemasdamages daños

conflicted difirióconfessed confesóconfided hizó una confidenciaconformed se ajustó

Although aunqueNevertheless sin embargoDespite a pesar deWhilst pese a que

requesting solicitarcalling llamarattracting atraerappealing reclamar, pedir (to)

involved involucradosconcerned interesadosattentive atentosdisturbed trastornados

figure tipo (body shape)form forma (thing:shape)version versiónadaptation adaptación

trapped ----disappointed decepcionadabetrayed traicionadadeceived engañada

the ingredients had been rotated by 180 degrees to enable left handed people to handle the hamburger

to handle the hamburger without difficulty

the food store confessed that the stoy had been invented as a Trick

Nevertheless, restaurants reported that they

restaurants reported that they had been visited by several thousand customers requesting the burger

there were many other concerned customers who insisted that staff was wrong

with their own right-handed version

Page 67: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Part 2

ATBECAUSEBYCOULDDESPITEFOR

It just goes to show how reafily people can be deceived even on April fools day

it will be at home in the huge swamps formed when the east coast of AfricaDid we all start talking all around the same time because of the manner in which our…It will walk by elongating each of its legs in turnLenguage could be programmed into the brain but,Lenguage could be programmed into the brain but, despite this, people still need stim..It will travel for miles in pursuit of its prey

Page 68: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

FROMIFININTOISMAYMIGHTNOTHINGOFOTHEROUTSUCHTHROUGHUNDERWHENWHENEVERWITH

This will be the largest animal ever to walk the planet but will evolve from something aswe know that if children are isolated from human contac,it is doubtful the will ever do sonot something invented in isolationenabling them to make their escape from predators in the sea into the safety of the skythe truth is nobody really knows how lenguage first began.Lenguage may be programmed into the brain but,Lenguage might be programmed into the brain but,the research shows, if nothing else, that lenguage is a social activityThis fearsome creature will be one of the most ferocious predators of the Ice Agein other words, …will replace the birdlife which will previously have been wiped out.human beings have evolved in such a way that we are programmed for lenguage from…it will push its way through the dense forest on eight treeIn order to adapt to the blizzards that will bury Europe under several metres of ice.we know that when children are isolated from human contac,it is doubtful the will ever do sowe know that whenever childrn are isolated from human contac,it's doubtful the will ever do sothe east coast of Africa collides with the south coast of Asia.

Page 69: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Part 3

NOUM ADV ADJ VERB PRE/SUB

ABLE ENABLE/DISABLE INABILITYAPPROACH APPROACHABLE

BENEFIT BENEFICIALBURST OUTBURTCARRY CARRIERSCOME OVERCOMECURE INCURABLEDEAF DEAFENING DEAFENDENY UNDENIEBLY

ENCOURAGE ENCOURAGEMENTENDURE ENDURANCE

ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENTALEXCEPTION EXCEPTIONAL

EXPECT EXPECTATIONSEXPERT EXPERTLYEXPOSE EXPOSURE

FAMILIAR FAMILIRIARISING FAMILIRIARISEFIT FITNESS

FORTUNE AFORTUNATEGIFT GIFTED

HAZARD HAZARDOUSHOPE HOPELESSNESS

INMUNE INMUNITYINTERVENE INTERVENTION

LIVE OUTLIVEDLONG LENGTHEN

MANAGE MISMANAGEMENTMEMORY MEMORISEMISERY MISERABLE

MOISTURE MOISTURUSUNGNOTICE NOTICEABLE

NUMBER OUTNUMBERINGPERSONAL PERSONALITYPOSSIBLE POSSIBILITIES

PROFESSION PROFESSIONALPSYCHOLOGY PHYSCHOLOGICAL

PURE PURIFYQUALIFY DISQUALIFIEDSCIENCE SCIENTISTS

Page 70: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

SEVERE SEVERITYSHARP SHARPENSHORT SHORTAGE SHORTEN

STRONG STRENGTHSURE ENSURETIRE TIREDNESS

TREAT TREATMENTTYPE TYPICALLY

VALUE VALUABLE EVALUATEDVARY VARIETY

WARM WARMTH

Part 4

My brother now earns far less than he did when he was younger.NEARLY

They are demolishing the old bus station and replacing it with a new onePULLED

The number of students now at University has reached an all-time high, apparentlyTHE

I'm dissapointed with Fisher's new album when I compare it to their previous oneCOMPARISON

Ana got the job even though she didn't have much experience in public relationSPITE

I must warn you how dangerous it is to cycle at night without any lights', said the policeofficer to MaxDANGERS

My brother does not earn nearly as much now as he did when he was younger

The old bus station is being pulled down to be replaced with a new one

The number of students now at university is the highest it has ever been, apparently

I think the Fisher's new album is disappointing in comparison with their previous one

Ana got the job in spite of her lack of experience in public relations.

Page 71: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

without any lights from the police officer

Brian was really interested in North American history in his school daysINTEREST

When it comes to population, Beijing's much bigger than Auckland'sPOPULATED

The manager should think about experience when hiring new staffCONSIDERATION

The anti-smoking advertisement does not stop people from smokingINEFFECTIVE

She has learnt a substancial amount from her university courseGAINED

It is a good idea to learn Chinese to improve your future jobs prospectsTAKING

When I realised what had happened , I became quite afraidOVERCOME

He saw the litter on the ground and picked it up and put in the bin inmediatlyHESITATION

Do you think you could give me a hand to move the sofa?MIND

The warmth of her welcome surprised meABACK

Tom hates parties, so don´t try to persuade him to goWORTH

`You will have to travel a lot in this job` the manager told her

Max received a regarding/concerning/warning about the dangers of cycling at night

Brian had an interest in North American history in his school days.

Beijing much more populated than Auckland

The manager should take experience into consideration when hiring new staff.

The anti-smoking advertisement is ineffective at stopping people from smoking.

She has gained a substancial amount from her university course.

Taking up chinese is a good way to enhance your work opportunities.

I was overcome with fear when I worked out what had ocurred.

He grabbed the rubbish off the ground and threw it without hesitation into the bin

Would you mind giving me a hand to move the sofa?

I was taken aback by the warm welcome

It is not worth trying to persuade Tom to go to parties bcause he hates them

Page 72: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

INVOLVE

We would have arrived late if Neil's father hadn't taken us to the bus stopFOR

It is possible that Teresa tool your car jeys this morning by mistakeACCIDENTALLY

We had expected Alan to be late , but he came home earlyEXPECTATIONS

I didn`t recognise her until she took off her sunglassesONLY

`Why don`t you go to the Loch Lomond Eco Lodge for the weekend?` Kevin saidSUGGESTED

The manager informed her that the job would involve(her) travelling a lot

Had it not been Neil's father taking us to the bus stop, we would have arrived here late

Teresa could accidentaly have taken your car keys this morning

Contrary to our expectations, Alan came home early

It was only when she took off her sunglasses that I recognised her

Kevin suggested (I/we) go to the Loch Lommond Eco Lodge for the weekend

Page 73: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

childrn are isolated from human contac,it's doubtful the will ever do so

Page 74: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Datos del exa Examen Ejempfjrtj

Fecha 14.11.2014

UOE 206.66666667 0 0 0 0 0

14

READING 176.8 0 0 0 0 040

LISTENING 155 0 0 0 0 00

TOTAL TIME 54

TOTAL MARK 6.07142857 0 0 0 0 0

Use of english and Reading

Part 1

1 12 13 14 15 06 17 08 1

Part 2

9 110 111 112 013 114 015 016 0

Page 75: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

Part 3

17 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 1

Part 4

25 026 027 028 029 130 1

Part 5

31 032 133 134 135 136 0

Part 6

37 038 039 140 1

Part 7

41 142 143 144 045 046 1

Part 8

47 1

Page 76: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

48 149 150 151 052 153 154 055 056 1

Fecha 14.11.2014

Time UOE 14

Time Reading 40

Total time 54 0 0 0 0 0 0

Correct UOE 20 0 0 0 0 0 0

Correct Readi 17 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total Correct 37 0 0 0 0 0 0

Mark UOE 6.66666667

Mark Gramma 6.8

Total Mark 6.60714286 0 0 0 0 0 0

Mark%40 2.64285714 0 0 0 0 0 0

Listening

Part 1

1 02 03 14 15 1

Page 77: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

6 1

Part 2

7 08 19 010 111 012 113 114 1

Part 3

15 116 117 018 119 020 1

Part 4

21 022 023 024 025 026 127 128 029 030 0

Fecha 14.11.2014 0 0 0 0 0 0

Time

Correct 15 0 0 0 0 0 0

Mark 5 0 0 0 0 0 0

Mark%20 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

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Page 80: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

Page 81: CAE VocabularyExpressionsPhrasalVerbs

0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

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