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C100 Service Training Manual :
Engine Controls (2.4L DOHC)
Participant’s Handout
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02.1-3
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Table Of Contents
Components Location ……………………………………...………….…… 5
Engine and ECM types …..………………………………...………….…… 6
ECM Input and Output Factors ……..…………………………..…….…… 7
Front Heated Oxygen Sensor …………………………...………….…… 8
Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor ………………………..…….……….…… 11Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor ………………………………….… 14
Intake Air Temperature Sensor …………………………………...……… 16
Electronic Actuator Control System ………..……………...……….…… 18
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor ………..…………...………….…… 22
Knock Sensor ……………………………………………...………….…… 24
Crankshaft Position Sensor ………………………………………….…… 26
Camshaft Position Sensor …………………………………...………….…28
Rough Road Detection …………………………………....………….…… 30
Air Conditioning Pressure Sensor …….…………………………….…… 31
Brake Switch …………………………………………...............…….…… 33
Clutch Switch …………………...……………………….........…….…… 34
Engine Oil Pressure Switch …………………………….…......…….…… 35
Electronic Ignition System …………………………………......…….…… 36
Fuel Injection System …………………………………...………………… 38
Linear Exhaust Gas Re-circulation System …………………………… 40
Controlled Charcoal Canister Purge Solenoid ……………………..…… 42
Engine Control Module(ECM) …………………………………...……..… 44
Communication ………………...………………………...…………...…… 45
MIL & Data Link Connector …………………………………….………… 46
Diagnostic Trouble Codes …………………………………...…..……..… 48
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02.1-4
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
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02.1-5
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Components Location
1. Air Cleaner Assembly
2. Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
3. Engine Oil Filler Cap
4. Electronic Throttle Body
5. Internal PCV Pipe
6. Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
Valve
7. Direct Ignition System (DIS)
8. Engine Control Module (ECM)
9. Washer Fluid Tank
10. Engine Fuse Block
11. Battery
12. Surge Tank Cap
13. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
14. Brake Oil Tank
15. Ignition Wires
16. Resonator
17. Intake Air Temperature (IAT)
Sensor
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02.1-6
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Engine and ECM types
1) 2.4D ECM : Bosch ME 7.9.9 (16Bit processor)
ModelEngine ECM Source Remarks
2.4D(GAS) Bosch ME 7.9.9 Bosch
3.2D(GAS) Bosch ME 9.6.1 Bosch
2.0L (DSL) Bosch EDC16C39 Bosch
2.4D(GAS) Bosch ME 7.9.9 Bosch
3.2D(GAS) Bosch ME 9.6.1 Bosch
2.0L (DSL) Bosch EDC16C39 Bosch
Europe
General
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02.1-7
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
ECM Input and Output Factors
Input OutputControl
E
C
M
1. Power supply(B+)
2. IG power 3. MAP
4. TPS#1,#2(Integrated in ETC)
5. Accelerator pedalposition sensor(#1,#2)
6. ECT
7. O2 sensors- Front HO2S- Rear HO2S
8. IAT
9. ACP
10. CKP
11. CMP
12. Knock sensor
13. LEGR Position F/B
14. Fuel level sensor (# 1,2)
15. Oil pressure switch
16. Brake switch
17. Clutch switch
18. Back-up switch(MT)
19. Generator L, F
20. Diagnosis request
21. Ground
1. Injectors(#1,#2 ,#3 ,#4 )
2. Electronic sparktiming(#1,#2, #3, #4)
3. Throttle controlmotor
4. A/C clutch relay
5. Fuel pump relay
6. Start relay
7. Cooling fan(HI, LOW)
8. Canister purgesolenoid
9. LEGR valve
solenoid
10. O2 sensor heater - Front HO2S- Rear HO2S
11. Serial data (DLC)
TCM
EBCM
BCM
CLUSTER
GMLAN
(CAN)
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02.1-8
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Front Heated Oxygen Sensor - 1
1. General Operation
The Oxygen Sensor is used to adjust and maintain desired engine air/fuel
mixtures to better control exhaust emissions and fuel economy.
Most automotive Oxygen Sensors are made of Zirconia. This ceramic
material will produce a voltage in response to the amount of unused
oxygen in the exhaust stream. It does this by comparing the amount of
oxygen in the exhaust to the amount of oxygen in the air.
When the exhaust is lean (excess air), the sensor produces a low voltage
(near zero volts). When the exhaust is rich (excess fuel), it produces a
high voltage (up to one volt).
For the sensor to work correctly, it needs a good source of outside air for
reference and temperatures of at least 260 degr.C (500 degr. F).
Typically, an unheated sensor is open to the atmosphere at the outer
shield and is heated by the exhaust gas. The ECM compares the voltage
from the Oxygen Sensor to the values programmed into it. If the air/fuel
ratio is lean, it adds fuel ; and if the air/fuel ratio is rich, it subtracts fuel to
keep the engine running at the desired point.
The ECM uses Oxygen sensor information for:
• Open loop/closed loop criteria
• Ideal air/fuel ratio
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02.1-9
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Front Heated Oxygen Sensor - 2
* Classifications
The Oxygen sensors are classified according to if the sensors have
the heater and where the sensors are located.
The Oxygen sensors with the heater integrated are called The Heatedtype Oxygen Sensor. The heater provides added heat to the Zirconia
element to help the element come up to temperature faster, operate
better in colder running engines, give improved fuel control, and be less
sensitive to contaminants.
If there are two oxygen sensors employed, the one located before the
catalytic converter is the Front Heated Oxygen Sensor and the other
after the catalytic converter is the Rear Heated Oxygen sensor.
The Front Heated Oxygen sensor is to mainly feed-back A/F mixture
condition while the Rear Heated Oxygen sensor to monitor the catalytic
converter performances.
2. Location
Just below the exhaust manifold on the exhaust pipe.
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02.1-10
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Reference voltage
Front Heated Oxygen Sensor - 3
3. Inspection
• Heater Resistance
(1) Remove HO2 sensor connector
(2) Measure the Heater resistance : 13.2 plus or minus 10.0% Ohm
• Reference voltage
(1) Remove the sensor connector, IGN ON and ground the LO signal
line.
(2) Measure the sensor signal of the ECM.
Below 225 mV, Above 725mV
• Signal voltage
(1) Re-connect the sensor connector.Warm up the engine(ECT 80 Degr. C)
(2) Measure the signal voltage during the engine idle. It should toggle
below 225 mV and above 725 mV.
Reference value 400 ~ 500 mV
Case Ground
Signal(HI)
Exhaust gas
Front HO2S
Ground(LO)
ECM
Heater Ground
Main RelayJ2 22
J2 3
J2 36
2
1
4
3
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02.1-11
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor - 1
1. General Operation
The Heated type Oxygen Sensor is provided added heat to the zirconia
element from an electric heater inside the sensor. This helps the element
come up to temperature faster, operate better in colder running engines,
give improved fuel control, and be less sensitive to contaminants.
The heater power comes directly from the vehicle electrical system and
is usually turned on with the ignition switch. In some vehicles, relays may
be used to turn the heater off and on under certain conditions.
The Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor is located in the exhaust system after
the catalytic converter. This sensor is used to check the performance of
the converter and may also be used to aid in adjusting the engine air fuel
ratio. If there are leaks in the exhaust system ahead of this sensor, it can
cause improper emissions system performance.
While oxygen sensors used behind the catalytic converter are very
similar to the sensors used for engine control, their signals may not look
the same. The signal of an engine control sensor normally swings up
and down between about 0.8 and 0.2 volts one or more times every
second.When the converter is warmed up and operating correctly, the
signal from the sensor behind the converter move very slowly. It is not
unusual for the signal from this sensor to stay at either high voltage
(greater than 0.8 volts) or a low voltage (less than 0.2 volts) for several
seconds or even minutes. When it switches between high and low, the
rate of change may be slow compared to the engine control sensor.
All these indications are normal and are not a reason to replace the
sensor.
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02.1-12
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor - 2
[ Front & Rear Oxygen Sensor Location ] [ Front & Rear Oxygen Sensor Signals ]
2. Location
: After the Catalytic Converter
PRE CATALYST
(HO2S) O2 SENSORTHREE-WAY
CATALYST
POST-CATALYST
(HO2S) O2 SENSOR
PCM/VCM
GOOD CATALYST
900 MV
900 MV
450 MV
0 MV
450 MV
0 MV
P R E - H O 2 S
P O S T - H O 2 S
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02.1-13
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Specified voltage
Specified voltage
Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor - 3
3. Inspection
100mV ~ 900mV (Flat signal)
The above signal is toggling between specified voltage range (100mV ~
900mV), but it appears to be flat momentarily, because its toggling
frequency is so long compared to the Front Heated Oxygen sensor.
If the measured value is not within the specified value, possible cause
may be in wiring, the O2 sensor or the ECM or the engine.
• Signal voltage
(1) Re-connect the connector and maintain idle RPM while the ECT
is over 80 Degr C.
(2) Measure the O2 sensor signal of the ECM.
450mV
• Heater Resistance
(1) Remove HO2 sensor connector
(2) Measure the Heater resistance : 13.2 plus or minus 10.0% Ohm
• Reference voltage
(1) Remove the sensor connector, IGN ON and ground the LO
signal line.
(2) Measure the sensor signal of the ECM.
Case Ground
Signal(HI)
Exhaust gas
Rear HO2S
Ground(LO)
ECM
Heater Ground
Main RelayJ2 21
J2 3
J2 11
2
1
4
3
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02.1-14
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor - 1
1. General Operation
The ECT sensor is a two-wired sensor. It is threaded into the engine
coolant jacket in direct contact with the engine coolant. The coolant
sensor contains a Thermistor and provides the ECM with coolant
temperature reading. The ECM supplies 5 volts reference to the ECT
sensor through a dropping resistor.
When the sensor becomes hot, it serves lower resistance, which the
ECM detects as lower voltage. This feature is called NTC.
The ECM uses the ECT information to make the needed calculations for
- Rich fuel delivery in cold condition
- Advanced Ignition in cold condition
- Knock sensor system
- Idle RPM control in cold condition
- Torque converter clutch application
- Canister purge solenoid
- Cooling fan operation
- A/C Compressor etc.
2. Location :
100,700 Ohm
177 Ohm3,520 Ohm
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02.1-15
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor - 2
3. Inspection
(1) Disconnect the sensor connector, IGN ON and measure the
reference voltage.
- Reference value : 4.8 ~ 5.2 V
If the above value is not measured, the sensor wiring may be opened
or shorted or the ECM malfunctioned.
(2) Connect the sensor connector and measure the voltage at the signal
terminal according to engine temperature.
- At 80 ~95 Degr. C : 1.8 ~ 2.5 V
(3) Disconnect the sensor connector and measure the resistance of the
sensor.
5V Ref
Sig
1
2
ECM
ECT
J2 28
J2 6
ECT RESISTANCE ECT RESISTANCE
100 176,4 Ohm 20 degr. C 3520 Ohm
90 241 Ohm 10 degr. C 5670 Ohm
80 332 Ohm 0 degr. C 9420 Ohm
60 667 Ohm -10 degr. C 16160,2 Ohm
40 1459 Ohm -40 degr. C 100700 Ohm
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02.1-16
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor -1
1. General Operation
The IAT sensor is a two-wire sensor to measure the temperature of inlet
air to engine cylinder.
The IAT sensor is a kind of thermistor which provides a varying voltage
signal to the ECM depending on its varying resistance. The resistance
decreases as temperature increases. This feature is called NTC
(Negative Temperature Coefficient).
The ECM supplies a 5 volt reference to the IAT sensor through a
dropping resistor. Sensor resistance and resulting sensor voltage
become high together when the sensor is cold.
Air temperature readings are of particular importance during the cold
engine operation in open loop.
A reading of the manifold or the intake air temperature is used by the
ECM to :
1) Adjust the A/F ratio in accordance with air density, particularly during
the cold engine operation when the exhaust manifold and fuel are
below normal operating temperature.
2) Control spark advance and acceleration enrichment.
3) Determine when to enable the EGR and CCCP and so on.
(some applications)
2. Location : On the Elbow Hose
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02.1-17
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor -2
3. Inspection
Temp.
Degr. C -10 0 5 15 25 35Resistance
(Ohm)9200 5800 4651 3055 2055 1412
1) IGN ON, disconnect the sensor connector and measure the voltagefrom the ECM between two terminals of the connector.
- Reference value : 4.8 ~ 5.2 V
If the above value is not measured, the sensor wiring may be openedor shorted or the ECM malfunctioned.
2) Connect the sensor connector and turn on the ignition key andmeasure the voltage between the ECM signal terminal and groundaccording to ambient temperature.
- At Coolant Temp 80 ~ 95 Degr. C : 0.68 ~ 1.0 V
3) Disconnect the sensor connector and measure the sensor resistanceaccording to temperature.
5V Ref
Sig
2
1
ECM
IAT
J2 27
J2 5
45,300 Ohm
187 Ohm2,500 Ohm
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02.1-18
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) system -1
1. Description
The Electronic throttle actuator control (TAC) system is used to improve
emissions, fuel economy, and driveability. The TAC system eliminates
the mechanical link between the accelerator pedal and the throttle plate.
The TAC system eliminates the need for a cruise control module andidle air control motor.
The following is a list of TAC system components:
1) The accelerator pedal assembly includes the following components:
– The accelerator pedal.
– The accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor.
– The APP sensor 2.
2) The throttle body assembly includes the following components:
– The throttle position (TP) sensor 1.
– The TP sensor 2. – The throttle actuator motor.
– The throttle plate.
3) The engine control module (ECM).
2. Electronic TAC system configuration
Accelerator Pedal Module
DC Motor
TPS(2)
Serial Data
Fuel Output
Spark Output
ETAC Output
TAC Motor
Throttle Position(2)
Electronic
ThrottleBody
5 Volt Ref
Sensor Ground
Other ECM inputs
MAP,RPM,VSS,IAT,
Battery voltage,etc
Sensor Ground (2)
5 Volt Ref (2)
Sensor Outputs (2)
Brake Switches (2)
Cruise Switches
ThrottleControlOutput
A/D
PedalSensors
A/D
PWM Test
TAC Software
ECM Software
Checking processor
Checking
Software
Main processor
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02.1-19
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) system -2
3. Accelerator Pedal Posit ion(APP) sensor
1) Operation
The ECM monitors the driver demand for acceleration with 2 APP
sensors. The APP sensor 1 signal voltage range is from about 0.7–4.5volts as the accelerator pedal is moved from the rest pedal position to
the full pedal travel position.
The APP sensor 2 range is from about 0.3–2.2 volts as the accelerator
pedal is moved from the rest pedal position to the full pedal travel
position.
The ECM processes this information along with other sensor inputs to
command the throttle plate to a certain position.
[ Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor]
2) Pin function of APP sensor
Pin. No Descr iption Remarks
1 APP sensor #1 supply(Ref 5V) ECM Pin "J1 21"
2 APP sensor #1 signal ECM Pin "J1 16"
3 APP sensor #1 ground ECM Pin "J1 79"
4 APP sensor #2 ground ECM Pin "J1 78"
5 APP sensor #2 signal ECM Pin "J1 54"
6 APP sensor #2 supply(Ref 5V) ECM Pin "J1 19"
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02.1-20
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) system -3
1) Operation
The throttle plate is controlled with a direct current motor called a throttle
actuator control motor. The ECM can move this motor in the forward or reverse direction by controlling battery voltage and/or ground to 2 internal
drivers.
The throttle plate is held at a 5.7 Degr. TPS rest position using a constant
force return spring.This spring holds the throttle plate to the rest position
when there is no current flowing to the actuator motor.
[Throttle body assembly]
2) Pin function of Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)connector
Pin. No Descr ipt ion
1 TPS 5V Ref
2 TPS #2 signal
3 TPS ground
4 TPS #1 signal
5Throttle control Motor
(Extend)
6Throttle control Motor
(Retract)
3) Throttle position sensor
The ECM monitors the throttle plate angle with 2 TP sensors. The TP
sensor 1 signal voltage range is from about 0.7–4.3 volts as the throttle
plate is moved from 0 percent to wide open throttle (WOT). The TP
sensor 2 voltage range is from about 4.3–0.7 volts as the throttle plate is
moved from 0 percent to WOT.
The ECM performs diagnostics that monitor the voltage levels of both
APP sensors, both TP sensors, and the throttle actuator control motor
circuit. It also monitors the spring return rate of both return springs that
are housed internal to the throttle body assembly. These diagnostics are
performed at different times based on whether the engine is running, or
not running. Every ignition cycle, the ECM performs a quick throttle
return spring test to make sure the throttle plate can return to the 7
percent rest position from the 0 percent position.This is to ensure thatthe throttle plate can be brought to the rest position in case of an
actuator motor circuit failure.
4. Thrott le Body Assembly
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02.1-21
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) system -4
- If the reference value is not measured, inspect the sensor wiring open
or short or the ECM.And measure the signal voltage
5. Wiring diagram circuit
ItemSignal Voltage
(at Idle)
Signal Voltage
(at WOT)Remarks
TPS #1 0.65V ~1.35V < 4.75V
TPS #1 3.65V~4.35V > 0.25V
Motor control
(Retract)
Electronic Throttle
Control(ETC)
TPS 2
TPS 2 Signal
5V Ref’
M
TPS 1 Signal
TPS 1
Throttle motor
ECM
5V Ref’
APP 1 Signal
APP # 2
5V Ref’
APP 2 Signal
APP # 1
J2 33
Motor control
(Extend)
J2 38
J2 4
J2 23
J2 12
J2 31
J1 19
J1 54
J1 21
J1 16
1
2
6
5
3
4
J1 79
J1 78
6
5
3
2
4
1
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02.1-22
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Manifo ld Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor - 1
1. General Operation
The speed density is a system of measuring intake air flow by sensing
changes in intake manifold pressures which result from engine load and
speed changes.
The ECM combines MAP along with IAT, RPM, EGR to calculate mass
air flow.
The MAP sensor is a three - wire sensor. It contacts with the vacuum
pressure from the intake manifold to sense the manifold absolute
pressure.
The MAP sensor is the Piezo element type, which is a transducer to
convert the pressure change into electric signal. Inside the sensor, the
pressurized space is integrated, which is used as pressure reference.
The sensor detects the pressure difference from this reference pressure.
That’s how the MAP measures the absolute pressure.
The air flow is one of the basic parameter in deciding fuel delivery and
spark timing.When the engine is not running, the manifold is under
atmospheric pressure and the MAP sensor is registering barometric
(BARO) pressure.
The ECM updates its BARO pressure reading when the ignition is cycled
and when the TP is at wide open.
The ECM uses MAP information for :
Fuel delivery Spark timing
Canister purge solenoid Barometric pressure readings
2. Location
: On the Intake Manifold
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02.1-23
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor - 2
3
2
1
J2 13
J2 19
J2 5
E C M
5V Ref
+-Signal
MAP
3. Inspection
Vacuum
pressureSignal
Vacuum
pressureSignal
102 KPA 4.87 ~ 5.032 V 40 KPA 1.521 ~ 1.683 V
94 KPA 4.492 ~ 4.654 V 15 KPA 0.171 ~ 0.333 V
1.04 ~ 1.57 V Idle
4.76 ~ 4.94 V WOT
Reference
voltage
1) Disconnect the sensor connector, turn the ignition key on and
measure the voltage between the terminal “1” and “3” of the connector
to see Ref voltage is supplied.
Reference voltage 4.5 ~ 5.2 V
If the above value is not measured, the sensor wiring is opened or the
ECM is malfunctioned. (check the connection with other sensors)
2) Connect the sensor connector, measure the voltage between terminal“2” and ground with the ignition “On”.
3) Run and idle the engine and measure the signal voltage between
terminal “2” and ground. (Engine warmed-up , No loaded)
Signal voltage 4.7 ~ 5.0 V
4) Connect the sensor connector, turn the ignition key on and connect
the vacuum pump on the sensor vacuum terminal and measure the
signal voltage between terminal “2” and ground as vacuum changes.
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02.1-24
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Knock Sensor -1
1. General Operation
The knock sensor is used to detect engine detonation.When the ECM
experiences knocking, it retards ignition spark timing.
The knock sensor is a kind of gravity sensor, which produces irregular AC signals when it experiences some vibration.
The ECM contains a non-replaceable knock filter module called a Signal-
to-Noise Enhancement Filter module. This module determines whether
knock occurs by comparing the received knock signal to the pre-stored
voltage in the noise channel.
When the received knock signal is out of the voltage level in the noise
channel, the ECM ignores the signal as a false knock signal by
recognizing normal engine noise. When the ECM recognizes that an
abnormally low voltage level of the noise channel is experienced,
DTC(s) will be set.
[ Knocking s ignal at acceleration ]
[ Knock sensor ]
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02.1-25
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Knock Sensor - 2
1
2
3
J2 16
J2 8
G108
E C M
Shield earth
Knock sensor
Signal (+)
Signal (-)
Ter. 1 - 2 4.87 MOhm ±10%
Ter. 1 - 3 Unlimited
Ter. 2 - 3 Unlimited
Sensitivity
Tightening torque
Resistance
15 ~ 25 N.m
18 ~ 34 mv/g (5 Khz)
2. Location : Under the Intake Manifold on the cylinder block.
3. Inspection
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02.1-26
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Crankshaft Posit ion (CKP) Sensor -1
1. General operation
The Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKP) senses the crankshaft target
wheel rotation to calculate Engine RPM used for EST, injection basic
control.
The sensor type is an Inductive type.
HI
LO
Time
Volt
2. Location : At the Crank Shaft Target Wheel on the crankshaft.
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02.1-27
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Crankshaft Posit ion (CKP) Sensor -2
Value
1-2 460 ~ 620 (Ohm)
2-3 > 1 (MOhm)
1-3 > 1 (MOhm)
0.3 ~ 1.7 mm
400 mV ~ 400 V
5 ~ 8 Nm
Item
Specification
Clearance (between CKP and Pulley)
Tightening Torque
Voltage (AC)
S
N
E C MC K P
J2 15
1
2
3
Low
Shield earth
SignalJ2 14
3. Inspection
G108
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02.1-28
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor-1
1. General Operation
The camshaft position (CMP) sensor detects the camshaft rotation speed.
This sensor is Hall effect type.
The ECM recognizes the No.1 cylinder piston position from this signal,
used as a “synchronous pulse” to trigger the injectors in the proper
sequence, which is the sequential fuel injection.
If CMP sensor signals are lost while the engine is running, the fuel
injection system will be substituted with a calculated sequential fuel
injection mode based on the last valid fuel injection pulse, so the engine
will continue to run.
5V
0V
Crankshaft Position Sensor
2. Location
: Behind the Cam Sprocket
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02.1-29
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor-2
1
3
2
J2 32
J2 7
E C M
CMP sensor
5V Ref
Signal
1) Disconnect the sensor connector, turn the ignition on and measure the
voltage.
Terminal Specification Remarks
"1" - "2" 12 V
"2" - "3" 5 V
2) Inspect the sensor.
0.3 ~ 2.0 mm
"1" - "2" Inf.
"1" - "3" Inf.
"2" - "3" Inf.
Resistance
Clearance
3. Inspection
Main Relay
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02.1-30
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Rough Road Detection
When engine is running on a rough road, the transmission oscillations
may be recognized as misfires and the MIL will switch up.
In order to avoid misfire detection in this case, a rough road sensor is
included in the engine management system.The ECM uses the wheel speed sensor for rough road detection from the
ABS system. In this system the wheel speed signal is transferred to the
EBCM and re-send to the ECM by CAN
Rough road detection and misfi re detection
Digital
Wheel speed sensor
1. Description
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02.1-31
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Air Condit ioning Pressure sensor - 1
2. Location : Behind and Left side of Radiator
1. General operation
The ECM applies a positive 5 volts reference voltage and ground to the
Air-conditioning (A/C) refrigerant pressure sensor. The A/C pressure
sensor provides signal voltage to the ECM that is proportional to the A/C
refrigerant pressure. The ECM monitors the A/C pressure sensor signal
voltage to determine the refrigerant pressure.
The A/C pressure sensor voltage increases as the refrigerant pressure
increases. When the ECM detects that the refrigerant pressure exceeds
a predetermined value, the ECM activates the cooling fans to reduce the
refrigerant pressure.
When the ECM detects that the refrigerant pressure is too high or too low,
the ECM disables the A/C clutch to protect the A/C compressor from
damage.
KPA
OFF 195 0,49
ON 219 0,54
OFF 1.347 2,39
ON 1.760 3,01
ON 2.325 3,40
OFF 3.140 4,63
A/C comp
High
pressure cut
FUNCTIONSIGNAL
(V)
A/C comp
Low
pressure cut-
Cooling fanHI control
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02.1-32
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Air Condi tioning Pressure sensor - 2
If the above value is not measured, the sensor wiring is opened or
shorted or the ECM is malfunctioned.
2) Connect the sensor connector, install the manifold gage on the A/C
system line and measure the signal voltage as the gage pressure is
changing while the A/C compressor is running.
1) Disconnect the sensor connector, turn the ignition key on and
measure the voltage from the ECM between the terminal 1 and 2 of
the connector.
Reference voltage 4.8 ~ 5.2 V
3. Inspection
1
2
3
E C M
5V Ref
Signal
ACP
J1 19
J1 55
J1 77
/ KPA / KPA
1 98 0.35 15 1,471 2.423 294 0.64 17 1,667 2.72
5 490 0.94 18 1,765 2.86
8 785 1.38 20 1,961 3.16
10 981 1.68 25 2,452 3.90
12 1,177 1.97 30 2,942 4.64
13 1,275 2.12
Pressure Signal
(V)
Pressure Signal
(V)
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02.1-33
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Brake Switch
2. Location : Upper side of Brake pedal
1. General operation
A 4pin type of brake switch is fitted to C100 models.
Inside the brake switch is a normally open and normally closed switch.
The normally open brake switch between terminal 3 and 4 is used for
activating the brake lights and as a cruise enable signal for the ECM.
The normally closed brake switch between terminal 1 and 2 is used for the
ABS/ESP function. It is also used for deactivating cruise control and the
Brake Transmission Shift Interlock (BTSI) release by the BCM.
3. Inspection
E C M
Stop lamp
voltage
J1 173 4
Brake pedal switch
1 2
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02.1-34
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Clutch Switch
2. Location : On the Clutch pedal
1. General operation
The 4pin type of clutch switch is fitted to C100 models.
The clutch switch Ter’ 1 and Ter’ 2 are used for start signal and this
signal is used for preventing engine RPM flaring when the clutch pedal is
pressed by the ECM
3. Inspection
E C M
SignalJ1 721 2
Clutch switch
3 4
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02.1-35
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Engine Oil Pressure Switch -1
2. Location : On the oil pump housing
1. General operation
The Engine Oil Pressure switch measures engine oil pressure.
When the Engine Oil Pressure switch signal is below a certain value, the
ECM activates the Check Oil warning lamp in the instrument cluster.
3. Inspection
E C M
SignalJ2 241
Oil pressure switch
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02.1-36
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Electronic Ignition System - 1
1. General Operation
The DCP(Dual Coil Pack) is basically the same as the DIS in that there
is no distributor, so each spark plug supplied ignition energy directly
from the ignition coil. The DCP has only the ignition coil pack, not the
ignition module. The ignition module is integrated inside the ECM.So, the primary coil ON/OFF is directly controlled by the ECM.
* Spark Plug replacement : 30,000km / 18 months
* Spark Plug Wire replacement : 96,000km
Secondary coil
Primary coil
Shield
Case
Support
Plastic
3241
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02.1-37
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Electronic Ignition System - 2
1) Remove the DCP connector, turn the ignition on and measure thevoltage between the terminal “2” and ground. If battery voltage is notmeasured, the fuse or the wiring is opened or shorted.
2) Re-connect the connector, measure the voltage between “1” and
Ground or “3” and Ground during the cranking. You should earnsome uniform voltagevariance.
Otherwise you should check the EST wire, CKP signal and the ECMfault.
3) Measure the coil resistance : You can measure the secondary coilresistance.
APPLICATION VALUE
Primary coil 0.5 ± 0.05Ω
Secondary coil 5200 ± 400Ω
• Resistance of high tension cable
2. Inspection
Reference value 2.5 ~ 12 kOhm
1
3
21
4
2
3
Ignition coil
IGN
J2 40
J2 35
ECM
EST “B”
EST “A”
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02.1-38
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Fuel Injection System - 1
1. Description & specification
Appl ication 2.4 DOHC
Static flow rate 194 ± 4 % g/min
Spray type Dual Spray Type
Injection type Sequential
Color Black
Resistance(Ω) 12 ± 5 %
Basically, Injection timing is synchronized to the engine RPM and
Camshaft position.
Injection amount at a cycle is determined by how much air is coming into
the combustion chamber. The fuel quantity control is implemented by
how long the injector is opened by the ECM driver.
A fuel injector is a solenoid device that is controlled by the ECM. The
four injectors deliver a precise amount of fuel into the intake ports as
required by the engine.
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02.1-39
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Fuel Injection System - 2
Reference value 12 Ohm plus or minus 5 %
Reference value 12 V
4) Measure the resistance of injector
2. Inspection
1) Disconnect the injector connector, turn the ignition key on and
measure the voltage of the power supply terminals to see if battery
voltage is measured. If the battery voltage is not measured, the
engine room fuse or wiring is opened.
2) Disconnect the injector connector, install a test lamp or a voltage
meter on the both terminals of the connector and crank the engine.
Under the above condition, if the measured voltage does not change
or the test lamp stays on, the wiring between the injector and the ECM
is shorted to ground, and if the test lamp stays off, the wiring between
the ECM terminals and the injector is opened or the ECM is
malfunctioned.
3) Connect the injector connector, turn the ignition on and measure the
voltage of the ECM terminals.If the voltage is not measured, the
injector coil or the wiring is opened or the connector is bad connected.
ECM
#1 #2 #3
Main Relay
2
1
#4
2
1
2
1
2
1
J2 26 J2 18 J2 10 J2 2
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02.1-40
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
LEGR System -1
1. General Operation
The Linear EGR valve is an electromechanical device that regulates the
quantity of exhaust gas re-circulated into the air-induction system to
prevent the oxides of nitrogen(NOx) generating. The Linear EGR valve
features continuously Variable EGR flow control through “Closed Loop”
pulse-width modulated commands from the engine controller. The linear
EGR solenoid valve is powered by the battery voltage through the main
relay. The EGR is controlled by PWM signals from the ECM. There is the
EGR pintle position sensor, a potentiometer.
• Too Much EGR may result in :
* Increased HC emissions due to unburned fuel from partial burns.* Decreased Nox emissions due to lower combusion temperature.
* Driveability sags and flat spots due to misfires and partial burns.
* Spark timing that is too retarded (may burn off HC in the exhaust
system).
• Too Little EGR may result in :
* Decreased HC emissions due to better combusion.
* Increased NOx emissions due to higher combusion temperature.
* Decreased fuel economy due to higher pumping losses.
* Spark knock due to timing advanced too much.
Parameter Enable Condition Disable Condition
VSS ≥ 3 KPH ≤ 2 KPH
RPM ≥ 1400 ≤ 1300
TPS ≥ 3.12 % ≤ 1.95 %
ECT ≥ 75 Degr. C ≤ 70 Degr. C
IAT ≥ 2.75 Degr. C≤ -0.25 Degr. C , ≥ 85
Degr. C
Battery voltage ≥ 11.5 V ≤ 11 V , ≥ 16 V
Vacuum ≥ 6 Kpa ≤ 0 Kpa
Air Fuel ratio ≥ 12.1 ≤ 12.05
EGR pint le position ≥ 5.1% ≤ 5.1 %
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02.1-41
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
LEGR System -2
3. Inspection
2. Location
VALUES
Sensor Resistance 5.0 kΩ ± 40%@25 Degr. C
Vout@Closed 0.16 ~ 1.08 V
Vout@Wide Open 3.55~4.47 V
Coil Resistance 8.2 ± 0.4 Ω, 20 Degr. C
Frequency 128 Hz
Application
Pintle
Position
Sensor
Solenoid
(Normal
Close)
* Wide Open position is determined by the software, is not the
absolute physical maximum.
B
A
D
E
C
LEGR
ECM
Signal
5V ref
J2 6
J2 37
J2 13
J2 29
Main Relay
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02.1-42
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Controlled Charcoal Canister Purge(CCCP) Solenoid-1
1. General operation
As temperature of fuel tank increases, vapor is generated in fuel tank
and vapor from the fuel tank is collected in the canister.
Under engine “off-idle” conditions, the stored vapors are drawn into the
engine intake manifold and consumed during combustion.On most vehicles, canister purge is controlled by a ECM-controlled
solenoid that allows engine vacuum to purge the canister.
To prevent purge at idle or when the engine is cold, vacuum is closed
off from the canister.
To achieve this, the normally-closed solenoid valve is de-energized by
the ECM. Canister purge is controlled by pulse width modulation of the
solenoid.
Basically canister purge occurs when the following conditions have been
met :
- Engine running for a specific time
- Coolant temperature above specified value
- Vehicle speed above a specified valueThrottle off-idle
- If the solenoid valve sticks open, the canister can purge to the intake
manifold at all times. This can allow extra fuel to enter the intake
manifold at idle or during engine warm-up, to cause a rough or
unstable idle due to over rich condition.
ENABLE CONDITION
-5 Degr. C
8 V ~ 19 V
> O mg/stroke
Not Decel Fuel Cut Off
26%
0 ~ 100 %
Idle max duty (ECT ≥ 65 Degr. C)
PARAMETER
Operation range (ECT ≥ 65 Degr. C)
Battery
Air flow
Engine
ECT
VALUE
ON 25 ~33 L / min (50 kpa)
OFF Below 0.05L / min
21.8 ~ 28.5
(20 Degr. C)
16 Hz PWM
Vent flow rate
Resistance
PARAMETER
Frequency
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02.1-43
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Control led Charcoal Canister Purge Solenoid - 2
3. Inspection
1) Disconnect the CCCP solenoid connector, turn the ignition on and
measure the voltage between the power supply terminal and ground.
If battery voltage is not measured, check the relay operation and see if
the fuse or the wiring is opened.
2) Measure the solenoid coil resistance. : 21.8 ~ 28.5 Ohm @ 20 Degr. C
2. Location
: Behind the DCP module on the Intake Manifold
ECM
Main Relay
1 2
Canister purge solenoid
J2 25
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02.1-44
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Engine Control Module(ECM)
1. Description
2. Features
1) 16 bits- Processor and Integrated 34 kByte RAM
2) 121 pins( “J1” connector : 81 pins, “J2” connector : 40 pins)
The engine control module (ECM), located beside of battery in engine
room compartment , is the control center of the fuel injection system.
It constantly looks at the information from various sensors and controls
the systems that affect the vehicles performance. The ECM also
performs the diagnostic functions of the system. It can recognize
operational problems, alert the driver through the Malfunction Indicator
Lamp (MIL), SVC lamp and store diagnostic trouble code(s) which
identify problem areas to aid the technician in making repairs.
There are no serviceable parts in the ECM. The calibrations are stored in
the ECM in the Programmable Read–Only Memory (PROM).
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02.1-45
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Communication - 1
1. Description
The Engine Control Module (ECM) communicates directly with the
following control units using the GMLAN(CAN) serial data
communication protocol:
1) GMLAN High speed : Power-train & Chassis control ECM, TCM,
EBCM, RDM, BCM–Gate way function)
2) GMLAN Mid speed : Audio & Entertainment control
3) GMLAN Low speed : Body control(BCM,FATC controller,SDM,
IPC,PK3+,RFA,XBCM
Translate the cruise control switch signal & vehicle speed signal into a
CAN serial data that can be received and recognised by the ECM.
The GMLAN is a prevalent way of communication between controllers inGM vehicles currently.
ECM
J1 7CAN Hi speed (+)
J1 49
J1 17J1 30
TCM
CAN Hi speed (-)
CAN Hi speed (+)
CAN Hi speed (-)
EBCM
CAN Hi (+) CAN Hi (-)
BCM
CAN Hi speed (+)
CAN Hi speed (-)
J7 8 J7 9
11 14
12 13
J1 18 J1 8
CAN Hi (+) CAN Hi (-)
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02.1-46
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
MIL & DLC
1. Malfunction Indicator Lamp & Data Link Connector
The ECM also performs the diagnostic functions of the system. It can
recognize operational problems, alert the driver through the MIL
(Malfunction Indicator Lamp) and store diagnostic trouble codes(DTCs)
which position the problem parts to aid the technician in repairing.
The Data Link Connector (16 pins) is located left side of clutch or brake
pedal under the instrument panel in passenger room.
12345678
16 15 14 13 912 11 10
1) MIL Lamp : When power train malfunction (emission related)
2) SVS Lamp : When power train malfunction (not emission related)
3) Hot Warning Lamp : When the engine temperature is more than 123 Degr. C
The MIL turns off after 3 consecutive ignition cycles without a fault.
The way to delete history trouble codes
- Erase command of the scan-100
- After 40 consecutive warm up cycles without a fault.
2. Data Link Connector
MILHot warning
SVS
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02.1-47
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
MIL & DLC
12345678
16 15 14 13 912 11 10
Wiring diagram
Single Wire CANHigh speed
CAN(+)
Ground
High speed
CAN(-)
Battery
Serial data
(KWP 2000 andnot used for C100)
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02.1-48
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 1
DTC Function Type MIL SVS
P0030 HO2S Heater Control Circuit Sensor 1 E YES NO
P0031 HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low Voltage Sensor 1 E YES NO
P0032 HO2S Heater Control Circuit High Voltage Sens or 1 E YES NO
P0036 HO2S Heater Control Circuit Sensor 2 E YES NO
P0037 HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low Voltage Sensor 2 E YES NO
P0038 HO2S Heater Control Circuit High Voltage Sensor 2 E YES NO
P0106 Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Performance E YES NO
P0107Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Circuit Low
VoltageE YES NO
P0108Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Circuit High
VoltageE YES NO
P0112 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage E YES NO
P0113 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit High Voltage E YES NO
P0116 Engine Coo lant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Performance E YES NO
P0117Engine Coo lant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Low
VoltageE YES NO
P0118Engine Coo lant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit High
VoltageE YES NO
P0121 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 1 Performance A YES NO
P0122 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 1 C ircuit Low Voltage A YES NO
P0123 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 1 C ircuit High Voltage A YES NO
P0125Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Insufficient for Closed
Loop Fuel ControlE YES NO
P0131 HO2S Circuit Low Voltage Sens or 1 E YES NO
P0132 HO2S Circuit High Voltage Sens or 1 E YES NO
P0133 HO2S Circuit Slow Res ponse Sensor 1 E YES NO
P0134 HO2S Circuit Sensor 1 E YES NO
P0137 HO2S Circuit Low Voltage Sens or 2 E YES NO
P0138 HO2S Circuit High Voltage Sens or 2 E YES NO
P0140 HO2S Circuit Sensor 2 E YES NO
P0201 Injector 1 Control Circuit E YES NO
P0202 Injector 2 Control Circuit E YES NO
P0203 Injector 3 Control Circuit E YES NO
P0204 Injector 4 Control Circuit E YES NO
P0221 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 2 Performance A YES NO
P0222 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 2 Circuit Low Voltage A YES NO
P0223 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 2 Circuit High Voltage A YES NO
P0261 Injector 1 Control C ircuit Low Voltage E YES NO
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02.1-49
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 2
DTC Function Type MIL SVS
P0262 Injector 1 Control Circuit High Voltage E YES NO
P0264 Injector 2 Control Circuit Low Voltage E YES NO
P0265 Injector 2 Control Circuit High Voltage E YES NO
P0267 Injector 3 Control Circuit Low Voltage E YES NO
P0268 Injector 3 Control Circuit High Voltage E YES NO
P0270 Injector 4 Control Circuit Low Voltage E YES NO
P0271 Injector 4 Control Circuit High Voltage E YES NO
P0300 Engine Misfire Detected A or EBlink(A),
YESNO
P0301 Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected A or EBlink(A),
YESNO
P0302 Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected A or EBlink(A),
YESNO
P0303 Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected A or EBlink(A),
YESNO
P0304 Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected A or EBlink(A),
YESNO
P0324 Knock Sensor (KS) Module Performance E YES NO
P0327 Knock Sensor (KS) Circuit Low Frequency E YES NO
P0328 Knock Sensor (KS) Circuit High Frequency E YES NO
P0335 Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Circuit A YES NO
P0336 Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Performance A YES NO
P0337Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Circuit Low Duty
CycleA YES NO
P0338Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Circuit High Duty
CycleA YES NO
P0340 Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Circuit A YES NO
P0341 Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Performance A YES NO
P0342 Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage A YES NO
P0343 Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Circuit High Voltage A YES NO
P0403Exhaus t Gas Recirculation (EGR) Solenoid Control
CircuitE YES NO
P0404Exhaus t Gas Recirculation (EGR) Open Pos ition
PerfermanceE YES NO
P0405Exhaus t Gas Recirculation (EGR) Position Sensor
Circuit Low VoltageE YES NO
P0406Exhaus t Gas Recirculation (EGR) Position Sensor Circuit High Voltage
E YES NO
P0420 Catalyst System Low Efficiency E YES NO
P0443Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Solenoid Control
CircuitE YES NO
P0458Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Solenoid Control
Circuit Low VoltageE YES NO
P0459Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Solenoid Control
Circuit High VoltageE YES NO
P0461 Fuel Level Sensor 1 Performance E YES NO
P0462 Fuel Level Sensor 1 Circuit Low Voltage E YES NO
P0463 Fuel Level Sensor 1 Circuit High Voltage E YES NO
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02.1-50
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 3
DTC Function Type MIL SVS
P0489Exhaus t Gas Recirculation (EGR) Solenoid Control Circuit
Low VoltageE YES NO
P0490Exhaus t Gas Recirculation (EGR) Solenoid Control Circuit
High VoltageE YES NO
P049D Offset Adaptation Position Sensor EGR Valve E YES NO
P0504 Brake Switch Circuit 1-2 Correlation ?? ??
P0506 Idle Speed Low E YES NO
P0507 Idle Speed High E YES NO
P0513 Immobilizer Key Incorrect C NO YES
P0520 Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch Circuit C NO YES
P0532 Air Cond itioning (A/C) Refrigerant Pres sure Sens or Circuit
Low VoltageC NO YES
P0533 Air Cond itioning (A/C) Refrigerant Pres sure Sens or Circuit
High VoltageC NO YES
P0562 System Voltage Low E YES NO
P0563 System Voltage High E YES NO
P0571 Brake Switch Circuit 1 C NO YES
P0601 Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) A YES NO
P0602 Control Module Not Programm ed A YES NO
P0604 Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) A YES NO
P0606 Control Module Internal Performance A YES NO
P0615 Starter Relay Control Circuit C NO YES
P0616 Starter Relay Control Circuit Low Voltage C NO YES
P0617 Starter Relay Control Circuit High Voltage C NO YES
P0621 Generator L-Termina l Circuit E YES NO
P0627 Fuel Pump Relay Control Circuit Open E YES NO
P0628 Fuel Pump Relay Control Circuit Low Voltage E YES NO
P0629 Fuel Pump Relay Control Circuit High Voltage E YES NO
P0630VIN Not Programmed or Mismatched Engine Control
Module (ECM) A YES NO
P0633 Immobilizer Key Not Programmed C NO YES
P0638 Throttle Actuator control (TAC) Command Performance A YES NO
P0645 Air Cond itioning (A/C) Clutch Relay Control Circuit C NO YES
P0646 Air Cond itioning (A/C) Clutch Relay Control Circuit Low
Voltage C NO YES
P0647 Air Cond itioning (A/C) Clutch Relay Control Circuit High
VoltageC NO YES
P0689Engine Controls Ignition Relay Feedback Circuit Low
VoltageE YES NO
P0691 Cooling Fan Relay 1 Control Circuit Low Voltage C NO YES
P0692 Cooling Fan Relay 1 Control Circuit High Voltage C NO YES
P0693 Cooling Fan Relay 2 Control Circuit Low Voltage C NO YES
P0694 Cooling Fan Relay 2 Control Circuit High Voltage C NO YES
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02.1-51
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
rev 01
Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 4
DTC Function Type MIL SVS
P0700Transmiss ion Con trol Module (TCM) Reques ted MIL
IlluminationA YES NO
P0703 Brake Switch Circuit 2 C NO YES
P0800 Active Trans fer Case (ATC) Control Module Requested
MIL IlluminationE YES NO
P0833 Clutch Pedal Switch 2 Circuit C NO YES
P0850 Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Circuit C NO YES
P1138HO2S Circuit High Voltage During Dedel Fuel Cut-Off
(DFCO) Sens or 2E YES NO
P1427Diagnos is of Adaption Values of EGR Valve Position
Sensor E YES NO
P1551Throttle Control Lower Position No t Reached During
LearnA YES NO
P1629 Immobilizer Enable Signal Not Received C NO YES
P1631 Immobilizer Enable Signal Not Correct C NO YES
P1632 Immobilizer Disable Signal Received C NO YES
P1648 Imm obilizer Security Code Input Incorrect C NO YES
P1649 Immobilizer Security Code Not Programm ed C NO YES
P1682 Ignition 1 Switch Circuit 2 E YES NO
P1845 Torque Limit Managem ent A YES NO
P2066 Fuel Level Sens or 2 Performance E YES NO
P2067 Fuel Level Sensor 2 Circuit Low Voltage E YES NO
P2068 Fuel Level Sensor 2 Circuit High Voltage E YES NO
P2096 Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Low Lim it E YES NO
P2097 Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System High Lim it E YES NO
P2100 Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Control Circuit A YES NO
P2101 Throttle Actuator Pos ition Performance A YES NO
P2107 Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Internal Circui t A YES NO
P2119 Throttle Clos ed Pos ition Performance A YES NO
P2121 Accelerator Pedal Pos ition (APP) Sens or 1 Perform ance A YES NO
P2122 Accelerator Pedal Pos ition (APP) Sens or 1 Circuit Low
VoltageA YES NO
P2123 Accelerator Pedal Pos ition (APP) Sens or 1 Circuit High
VoltageA YES NO
P2127
Accelerator Pedal Pos ition (APP) Sens or 2 Circuit Low
Voltage A YES NO
P2128 Accelerator Pedal Pos ition (APP) Sens or 2 Circuit High
VoltageA YES NO
P2135 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 1-2 Correlation A YES NO
P2138 Accelerator Pedal Pos ition (APP) Sens or 1-2 Correlation A YES NO
P2176 Throttle control Lower Position Not Learned A YES NO
P2177 Fuel Trim System Lean at Cruise or Accel E YES NO
P2178 Fuel Trim System Rich a t Cruis e or Accel E YES NO
P2187 Fuel Trim System Too Lean at Idle E YES NO
P2188 Fuel Trim System Too Rich at Idle E YES NO
P2191 System Too Lean at Higher Load E YES NO
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02.1-52
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Engine Controls
Participant’s
Handout
Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 5
DTC Function Type MIL SVS
P2192 System Too Rich at Higher Load E YES NO
P2231 HO2S Signal Circuit Shorted to Heater Circuit Sensor 1 E YES NO
P2232 HO2S Signal Circuit Shorted to Heater Circuit Sensor 2 E YES NO
P2270 HO2S Signal Stuck Lean Sensor 2 E YES NO
P2271 HO2S Signal Stuck Rich Sensor 2 E YES NO
P2533 Ignition 1 Switch Circuit C NO YES
P2536 Ignition Access ory Switch Ci rcuit C NO YES
P2636 Fuel Pump 2 Flow Insufficient E YES NO
U0073 Control Module Com munication Bus Off C NO YES
U0101 Lost Communication with TCM C NO YES
U0102 Lost Communciation with Transfer Case Control Module C NO YES
U0121 Lost Comm unciation with ABS Control Module C NO YES
U0140 Lost Comm unication with Body Control Module C NO YES
U0402 Invalid Data Received from Transm iss ion Control Module C NO YES
U0415Invalid Data Received from Anti-Lock Brake System
Control ModuleC NO YES
U0422 Invalid Data Received from Body Control Module C NO YES
U1405 Invalid Data Received from Cruise Control Switch C NO YES
U1415 Invalid Data Received from Driven Wheel Control Module C NO YES
U1416Invalid Data Received from Non-Driven Wheel Control
ModuleC NO YES
U2101 Maximum Lis t of CAN Control Modules Not Programm ed C NO YES