2016Feng Shui Index
2 3
CONTENTS Monkeys tale Famous chimps
The two bazi in the chart - literally eight (Chinese) characters, which change position on a 60-year cycle - guide predictions for the year.
The Chinese monkey is an ambivalent figure. Close to man and yet
uncontrollable. Loved for his human-like antics and disliked for his
lack of social grace and unpredictability. The embodiment of this years
zodiac, and the year ahead, is the character Sun Wukong, or Monkey
King, from the Ming Dynasty saga, Journey to the West.
The Monkeys character is so dominant that the novel is often referred
to as his story. But its worth recalling that, after being punished for
a long list of impish wrongdoings and consequently caged by the
Buddha, the Monkey is entrusted to assist the monk, Xuan Zang, to
retrieve scriptures from India for the good of humanity. And thats how
we see the year ahead. One of impish, apeful, baboonery, but overall,
not too bad, with many opportunities for fast movers.
As our starting point, we look at the eight-character Bazi for the Monkey
and compare it to the eight-character birth chart of the Earth Rooster,
the Hang Seng Index. This is a Fire Monkey year, and in the chart Fire sits
atop Metal, which has capacity for bringing about conflict. However,
the Fire is relatively benign, and there is enough Water hidden in the
Earth Roosters chart to withstand a scorching. Our forecast chart (page
26) takes a unique turn from recent years, with a decent start after a bad
end to the Goats reign, a big dip in the middle followed by a recovery.
In the 60-year Stems and Branches, or fiddlesticks as we call them,
this is a year to set things up for a stronger future. Thats good news
for China as it sets about shoring up its One Belt, One Road strategy
with wealth and security two guiding motives for the countrys modern
Journey to the West. We also take a look at the fortunes of the Zodiac,
some celebrities and offer guidance for deflecting negative energies.
H aving pegged the Goat, how will we fare with the primate?
We picked the Goat-path
trajectory last year with
eerie facility. Rising from
February through June,
we fingered 8 July as the
inauspicious day when
the Hang Seng fell nearly
6%. From there we had the
market dropping through
October until the Goat found his footing and began to climb again. Alas, the influence of the
impish ape arrived early, and our Billy was bumped off his intended path, which was to end the
year higher than it started. See page 4 where we also compare our previous Feng Shui forecasts
for the Monkey years of 1992 and 2004 with actual index performance.
Monkey business
A volatile ride as the Hang Seng goes ape OVERVIEW ................................................................... 3
PREVIOus MONKEY YEaRs ........................................ 4
sEctOR hIghlIghts .................................................. 6
afflIctION dEflEctION .......................................... 8
ZOdIac sIgN guIdE .................................................. 9
faMOus facEs ......................................................... 21
PROPERtY OutlOOK ............................................... 24
clsa fENg shuI INdEx 2016 ................................... 26
Heavenly stems
}
Rooster
You
Yin Metal
YEARPILLAR
Ji
Yin Earth
Yin Water
Pig
Hai
Yin Wood
MONTHPILLAR
Yi
Rabbit
Mao
Yin Wood
Gui
Yin Water
DAYPILLAR
Yang Metal
Monkey
Shen
HOURPILLAR
Geng
Yang Metal
Hang Seng Earth Rooster
Earth
ly br
anch
es }
Bazi - Interplay determines our forecasts
OVERVIEW
FaMouS cHiMPS
Our cover is a representation of one of Chinas most famous monkeys, Sun Wukong from the Ming
Dynasty (16th Century AD) novel, Journey to The West.
2016Feng Shui Index
the clsa feng shui Index for the Year of the goat 2015
GOAT
2015Feng Shui Index
EAR o e
Y
24,485
2 feb19,88811 Jan
Childrens favourite
curious George
HanumanHindu deity, and also revered in Balinese and Thai culture
Sanbiki No SaruJapanese three wise monkeys
BubblesMichael Jacksons pet chimp
Sun Wukong as performed in Chinese opera
Sun Wukong
The MonkeesAmerican rock band
Monkey
Shen
Yang Metal
YEARPILLAR
Bing
Yang Fire
Yang Wood
Tiger
Yin
Yang Metal
MONTHPILLAR
Geng
Dragon
chen
Yang Earth
Bing
Yang Fire
DAYPILLAR
Fire Monkey
Yin Metal
Rooster
You
HOURPILLAR
Ding
Yin Fire
4 5
The Wood Monkey lost his hold in the treetops early and by mid-May had fallen so far from the perch that the only way from there was up. It was clearly a year for paying peanuts and get-ting your moneys worth. Even if hed tried to ape anyone else, by year-end, hed only managed to change into the proboscis mon-key and finish a nose in front
of where hed started, making monkeys of us all.
Our Feng Shui Index forecast missed the early fall, but found the bananas by year-end.
CLS
A F
eng
Shui
Inde
x 20
04
Our Feng Shui Index forecast was a little extreme, but still tracked key market moves.
The Water Monkey spent the first two months as the bathing
ape, floundering around as if the
world were a barrel of monkeys. Finally he got that off his back and changed into the grease monkey, got down to work and showed us his white tail tuft for two months. From June through November, he perfected the quadrupedal knuckle walking trick and went nowhere fast. He then lost that monkey grip in a nasty fall before finishing the year
slightly higher than he began.
The Metal Monkey skidded in through the savannah and spent the first month poking
ants nests on the ground. From April through December, he lost his tail and became the climbing chimp on the monkey bars. Resting at the top, there he turned into a blue monkey and got down about things for a month or so before finishing
the year as the alpha male of the powder monkey troop.
The Earth Monkey Dow slipped early in the year then found his nuts and rose, gibbon it was a different day and age, to heady heights not seen before in the world of man. From May through September, the sleeping monkey did not fall off the branch, and on waking headed for the canopy to enjoy the fruits of his liking from November on. But on the way up, he left his wrench somewhere and the following two years saw the Dow lose nearly half its value.
27 Feb: Stella Leibeck spills McDonalds coffee; awarded US$2.86m.9 Mar: PRC ratifies the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.20 Apr: Seville Expo 92 opens.23 May: Italian judge Giovanni Falcone is murdered by mafia bomb. 20 Jun: Estonia gets its own currency, ending the rule of the ruble.22 Jul: Pablo Escobar escapes from his luxury prison.3 Aug: Wang Hongwen from the Gang of Four dies.8 Sep: Japan sends troops abroad for the first time since WWII.18 Dec: Kim Young-sam wins the South Korean election.20 Jan: Bill Clinton is sworn in as the 42nd President of the USA.
30 Jan: North Vietnam launch the Tet Offensive.16 Mar: The My Lai Massacre.29 Apr: The musical Hair opens on Broadway.29 May: De Gaulle flees Paris after the demonstrations against him.8 Jun: Chiang Kai-shek calls the CCP the origin of disasters in East Asia.27 Jul: End of Red-Guard power over the army in Cultural Revolution.21 Aug: Soviet tanks enter Prague.11 Oct: The first manned Apollo mission blasts off.9 Dec: The first demonstration of the computer mouse.20 Jan: Richard Nixon inaugurated as the 37th President of the USA.
13,727
22 Jan
950
16 Feb
4,711
4 Feb
860
30 Jan
13,8468 Feb
1,6514 Feb
5,91422 Jan
94516 Feb
Hang Seng Index
Hang Seng Index
Dow Jones IndexHang Seng Index
PREVIOUS YEARSPrevious years
1992 Water Monkey
1980 Metal Monkey
1968 earth Monkey
2004 Wood Monkey
4 Feb: Facebook is launched.19 Mar: Shooting of Chen Shui-bian in Tainan.1 Apr: Google launches Gmail.28 Jul: The Chinese establish the Yellow River site in the Arctic.13 Aug: Opening of the Summer Olympics in Athens.21 Sep: Construction begins on the Burj Khalifa.27 Oct: Discovery of the remains of Homo Floresiensis in Indonesia.21 Nov: Crash of China Eastern Airlines flight MU5210.
25 Feb: A military coup takes place in Suriname.4 Mar: Robert Mugabe elected Prime Minister of Zimbabwe.22 May: Pac-Man game is released in Japan.25 Jul: AC/DC release Back in Black.13 Aug: The base monthly wage in Taiwan rises to NT$12,365.10 Sep: Zhao Ziyang becomes the third Premier of the PRC.23 Oct: HK ends the Touch Base policy for illegal mainland immigrants.20 Nov: Gang of Four trial begins in the PRC.8 Dec: John Lennon shot dead.20 Jan: The hostages from the US embassy in Tehran are finally freed.
1
DESTROY CYCLE
NURTURECYCLE
METAL
This year is going to get better. Shipping, banking, gambling
and retail will all make good ground. We happily announce that philosophy and arcane
studies belong to water and that their tide is rising - good for all of us, even if these stocks are not listed.
WATER
WOOD
From wood come the paper and lumber industries as well as timepieces, hairdressers and ingredients for
medicine and the like. This year may not be as good
as the last, but there are still some good
trees in this forest.
EARTH
From our planet there is nothing
to go ape over. From earth come construction,
both buildings and capital, livestock rearing and real estate, all of which may not go baboon but should fare well. Leather and hotels are well indicated so expect some activity from right-wing politicians as they indulge in their primate sensibilities.
China strategy
Property
Resources
Renewables
Healthcare/Pharma
Retail
It is not only gold and silver that
should thrive this year - think autos and machinery
(good for monkey-bar makers); lawyers (always monkeying around);
martial arts (the drunken monkey form anyone?); and public servants (nah,
cant think of any monkey-associated terms for them).
Financials
Autos/Machinery
Its a fire year, but other elements are going to weigh it down.
Nonetheless, no-one should lemur as there is much to look forward to. Telecoms and computing
should not be making monkeys out of their supporters. Cosmetics, glasses and advertising may well come trooping in.
Gaming
Transport
Oil & Gas
Utilities
Telcos/Internet
Technology
China pps
Great transition 2 Switch to services softens freefall
Special report
September 2015
The chains that
bind
Prospects for C
hina in 2016
Special report
December 2015
Chinapps
CKI and Po
wer Assets
Sector out
look
PAH/CKI t
rading his
tory over p
ast five ye
ars
Source: CL
SA
Find CLSA r
esearch on
Bloomberg,
Thomson R
euters, Fac
tset and Ca
pitalIQ - an
d profit fro
m our eval
[email protected] prop
rietary data
base at cls
a.com
For importa
nt disclosu
res please
refer to pa
ge 32.
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
Oct-
10
Jan-
11
Apr-
11
Jul-1
1
Oct-
11
Jan-
12
Apr-
12
Jul-1
2
Oct-
12
Jan-
13
Apr-
13
Jul-1
3
Oct-
13
Jan-
14
Apr-
14
Jul-1
4
Oct-
14
Jan-
15
Apr-
15
Jul-1
5
(x) Power Ass
ets px / C
KI pxRatio
offered
5-yr aver
age
Rajesh
Panjwani,
CFA
Head
of Power R
esearch
rajesh.panjw
m
+852
2600 8271
Shantn
u Phutela
+852
2600 8483
26 Oc
tober 2015
Hong Ko
ng
Power
Powe
r Assets
6 HK
Rec
U-PF
Market cap
US$20.8bn
Price HK$7
6.30
Target
HK$72.00
Up/downsid
e -5.6%
Dividend yie
ld 3.8%
CKI
1038 HK
Rec
SELL
Market cap
US$23.0bn
Price HK$7
1.50
Target
HK$61.00
Up/downsid
e -14.7
%
Dividend yie
ld 3.1%
Merg
er and sha
re-price ra
tios
Proposed m
erger ratio (
revised):
1.066
CLSAs view
of likely mer
ger ratio:
1.15-1.20
Base-case r
atio assumpt
ion for our
target prices
: 1.18
Current sha
re-price rat
io: 1.067
www
.clsa.com
Dont argu
e with Mr
Market
Analysing
the argum
ents justif
ying 1.066
merger ra
tio
The key ju
stification
for the 1.0
66 merger
ratio is th
at it is ba
sed on
market pri
ces, which
are hard to
argue aga
inst, and t
hat no pre
mium is
warranted
given sign
ificant sha
red assets
and cash.
However,
it is also
hard to ju
stify a larg
e deviation
(from 1.3
to 1.066) i
n fair valu
e over
January-Se
ptember 2
015 with no
major trig
gers. Othe
r analyses
provided
also have
shortcomin
gs. If the
deal fails
Power Ass
ets Holding
s (PAH)
should fall
less and o
utperform
Cheung Ko
ng Infra (C
KI) if the
ratio is
raised. We
believe CKI
is a discip
lined but s
mart dealm
aker and w
ill do
what is ne
eded, with
in limits, to
get the de
al done. Pre
fer PAH ove
r CKI.
You cant a
rgue with
market pr
ices
CKIs core a
rgument se
ems to be
that the me
rger ratio is
based on
market pric
es
which are m
ore objecti
ve than an
alyst targe
t prices an
d that it w
ould be diff
icult
to justify a
premium w
hen both co
mpanies ha
ve substan
tial common
assets an
d
cash. It is
also difficul
t, however,
to argue tha
t the marke
t has been
wrong for fi
ve
years (1.3
avg ratio) a
nd arrived
at the righ
t fair value
in the 30
days prece
ding
8 Septembe
r. There we
re no majo
r events to
explain c.
25% chang
e in relativ
e
value from
January to
Septembe
r 2015, esp
ecially given
shared as
sets and ca
sh
form a larg
e part of v
alue. CKI c
ould take
a leaf out
of the CSR-
CNR merg
er -
mentioned
by the indep
endent finan
cial adviso
r (IFA) in th
e circular -
and justify
a
higher ratio
than one b
ased on th
e past aver
age.
Contributio
n and com
parative a
nalyses ov
erlook som
e core issu
es
The IFAs a
nalyses of
contributio
n and co
mparable c
ompanies
result in lo
w
merger ratio
s because th
e valuation
methods eit
her do not
give any va
lue to PAH
s
cash stash
or use 15x
PE for PAH
s UK busin
ess while u
sing 20.4x f
or CKIs or
end
up effective
ly valuing c
ash on PAH
s balance s
heet at 1x b
ut debt at a
s high as 3x
.
The IFA hi
ghlights CK
Is higher e
arnings (tho
ugh EPS w
ould have
been a bet
ter
measure) a
nd dividen
d growth a
s a reason
for the de
cline in sha
re-price ra
tios.
While this
argument h
olds some
water it do
es not just
ify such a
sharp mov
e in
2015. Som
e factors th
at favoured
CKIs high
er growth (
lower earn
ings base, l
ow
debt) and h
indered PAH
s growth (d
rag from H
KEs flat pro
fit) are no l
onger valid
.
Life with or
without t
he deal
CKIs pro-fo
rma net de
bt/equity is
lower than
our estim
ate but du
e to US$6.1
bn
goodwill cre
ation from
asset revalu
ation. The
deal would
be at high
risk if ISS
advises aga
inst it. We b
elieve the r
atio could b
e revised u
p in that eve
nt. If the de
al
fails both C
KI and PAH
(and even
CKH) stock
s may fall a
nd investors
with may b
e
better off s
elling both.
On a relativ
e basis, we
prefer PAH
given low
er ex-cash
valuations,
stronger bal
ance sheet
and continu
ed expecta
tion of a sp
ecial dividen
d.
Connecting
friends
Tencen
t vs Fac
ebook
Special re
port
April 2015
Lenovo
HK$13.16
- BUY
Financials
Year to 31
March
13A 14A
15CL
16CL
17CL
Revenue (U
S$m)
33,873
38,707
46,821
56,404
62,651
Rev forecas
t change (%
)
- -
(0.2) (8.3)
(4.9)
Net profit (
US$m)
635 817
920 1,225
1,802
NP forecas
t change (%
)
- -
34.5 63.1
56.1
EPS (US)
6.1 7.8
8.5 11.1
16.3
CL/consens
us (32) (EP
S%) -
- 110
123 136
EPS growth
(% YoY)
32.8 27.3
9.6 30.0
47.1
PE (x)
27.7 21.8
19.9 15.3
10.4
Dividend yie
ld (%)
1.4 1.8
1.3 1.9
3.0
ROE (%)
25.3 28.8
26.0 28.3
36.0
PB (x)
6.6 5.9
4.5 4.1
3.4
Source: CL
SA
Find CLSA r
esearch on
Bloomberg,
Thomson R
euters, Fac
tset and Ca
pitalIQ - and
profit from
tor propriet
ary databas
e at clsa.co
m
For importa
nt disclosu
res please
refer to pa
ge 44.
Nicolas
Baratte
nicola
lsa.com
+852
2600 8325
Cher C
hen
+852
2600 8631
7 Ma
y 2015
Hong Ko
ng
Techn
ology
Reute
rs 0992.
HK
Bloom
berg 992 H
K
Price
d on 6 Ma
y 2015
HK HS
I @ 27,640
.9
12M
hi/lo HK$
13.56/8.34
12M
price targe
t HK$17.7
5
% p
otential
+35%
Share
s in issue
10.2m
Free
float (est.)
58.5%
Mark
et cap
US$18,860
m
3M a
verage dai
ly volume
HK$5
28.8m
(US$68.2m)
Forei
gn s'holdi
ng 65.0%
Majo
r sharehol
ders
Legen
d Holding Li
mited 30.6
%
Stock
performan
ce (%)
1M 3M
12M
Absol
ute 17.5
14.4 50.7
Relati
ve 7.4
2.2 19.9
Abs (
US$) 17.5
14.5 50.8
Sourc
e: Bloombe
rg
www
.clsa.com
90100
110120
130140
150160
170180
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
May 13
Jan 14
Sep 14
May 15
Lenovo (LH
S)
Rel to HSI
(HK$)
(%)
Firing on th
ree
Three grow
th engines
are better
than one
We see Len
ovos grow
th drivers e
volving from
PCs to Ser
vers, and f
urther
ahead, Mob
ile. We exp
ect Lenovo
s PC divis
ion to drive
growth in
FY16
but for this
to be repla
ced by the
Enterprise
Server se
gment, wh
ich will
become the
primary d
river in FY
17-18, and
have low
expectation
s of the
Mobile bus
iness until
FY18. We
revise up fo
recasts as
these three
drivers
compound
overall gr
owth warr
anting an
upgrade to
BUY from
U-PF and
an increase
in target f
rom HK$11
.48 to HK$1
7.75, imply
ing 35% u
pside.
PC consoli
dation to c
ontinue bu
t less marg
ins upside
We expect
that the
PC market
will continu
e to contra
ct slowly (
-3% Cagr
2014-17) a
nd to cons
olidate till
HP and Len
ovo comma
nd 25% ma
rket share
each. This
will drive f
urther mar
gin expans
ion but the
low-hangi
ng fruit are
behind us;
we expec
t Lenovos
PC operatin
g margins
to plateau
at 4.8%
(FY18). As
market shar
e gains and
margin exp
ansion slow
down, we f
orecast
the PC will d
rive the bu
lk of profit g
rowth in FY
16 (79%) b
ut not beyo
nd.
LenoIBM E
nterprise g
old mine
We do not e
xpect a tur
naround of
the Enterpr
ise (IBM x8
6 Server) d
ivision in
FY16 as en
terprise qua
lifications a
re lengthy.
We believe t
hat LenoIBM
can regain
most lost m
arket share
(IBM had
12% share
in FY11,
now 5.4%)
and that
margin reco
very potenti
al is undere
stimated by
the market.
We forecast
LenoIBM
market shar
e to double
over the n
ext 4 year
s to 10% in
FY18 and
operating
margins to
reach 8.5
% (FY18).
As a result
, we expec
t Enterprise
to be the
largest cont
ributor to Le
novos profit
growth fro
m FY17-18
at 47%.
LenoMoto
Mobile no
t material
to earning
s till FY18
We believe
Lenovo bou
ght Motorol
a as an insu
rance policy
against Con
sumer PC
decline con
tinuing. The
acquisition
is also ackn
owledgeme
nt that mos
t PC brands
have failed
to become s
martphone
brands. We
think that
LenoMotos s
trategy will
remain pro
fitless in th
e low ASP m
ass-market
until consoli
dation start
s, possibly
from 2017-1
8. We forec
ast Mobile p
rofit from F
Y17 and 1.3
% OPM in F
Y18.
BUY for str
ong growth
outlook
Lenovo will
report end o
f May a we
ak March-15
quarter tha
t we expect
to be the
trough of e
arnings. We
do not ex
pect a rap
id recovery
in June q
uarter as
integration
costs usuall
y linger for
longer than
expected.
Besides, the
re is no
quick fix for
the loss-ma
king Enterpr
ise and Mob
ile divisions
. Beyond a t
urbulent
2-3 quarter
s, we forec
ast EPS to
increase by
30% in FY
16, 47% in
FY17 and
23% in FY1
8. We base
our HK$17.
75 price tar
get on 14x F
Y17CL Non-
GAAP EPS,
equivalent to
4.2x price/
book for a 3
6% ROE.
Global automak
ers
Sector outlook
We forecast 8.2
% passenger-v
ehicle shipmen
t growth for 20
15
Source: CLSA, C
AAM
Find CLSA resear
ch on Bloomberg
, Thomson Reut
ers, Factset and
CapitalIQ - and
profit from our e
[email protected] proprie
tary database a
t clsa.com
For important d
isclosures pleas
e refer to page
95.
(20)
(10)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
2007 2008 2009
2010 2011 2012
2013 2014 15C
L 16CL17CL 18
CL
PV (LHS)
CV (LHS)
PV - YoYCV - YoY
(%)
(k units)
Alexious Le
e
alexious.lee
@clsa.com
+852 2600
8722
Geoff Boyd
+65 6416 7
853
Ben Xu, CFA
+86 21 202
0 5807
6 May 20
15
Global
Autos
China in
itiations
Dongfeng Moto
r 489 HK
Rec
BUY
Market cap
US$14.4bn
Price HK$12.9
4
Target HK$19.5
9
Up/downside
+51%
Great W
all Motor 2333
HK
Rec
U-PF
Market cap
US$24.9bn
Price HK$59.1
5
Target HK$59.6
0
Up/downside
+1%
Guangz
hou Auto 223
8 HK
Rec
SELL
Market cap
US$11.0bn
Price HK$8.45
Target HK$7.99
Up/downside
-5%
Global p
layers
Ford Motor
F US
Rec
O-PF
Target US$18.0
0
Genera
l Motors GM
US
Rec
O-PF
Target US$40.0
0
Hyunda
i Motor 005380
KS
Rec
BUY
Target 211,000
won
Honda M
otor 7267 JP
Rec
BUY
Target 4,900
Nissan
Motor 7201 JP
Rec
BUY
Target 1,600
Toyota
Motor 7203 JP
Rec
O-PF
Target 9,200
www.clsa.c
om
New roadmap
Policy risk is lo
w, but competit
ion is high
We are positive
on Chinas auto
sector, forecas
ting a 7.2% un
it-shipment
Cagr over 2015
-17. While pollu
tion and conges
tion are concern
s, the risk of
government polic
y to curb sales is
low. Chinas eco
nomy is slowing
but cars
are more affor
dable due to n
ew payment te
rms and more
entry-level
models. SUVs w
ill be the main g
rowth drivers, a
s this segment i
s relatively
immune to mac
ro uncertainty.
We reinitiate co
verage on Dong
feng with a
BUY, Great Wal
l with an Underp
erform and Guan
gzhou Auto with
a SELL.
SUVs - Protect
ed drivers help
Dongfeng
SUVs should con
tinue to outperf
orm in the pass
enger-vehicle (PV
) segment.
Their larger size
and better driv
er vision appeal
to new drivers,
as well as
second-time buye
rs upgrading from
sedans. SUV pe
netration should p
ass 30% in
the next five yea
rs, similar to Ko
rea in 2003. Do
ngfeng Motor (DF
G) is likely to
be the biggest be
neficiary due to i
ts new product c
ycle in 2H15 and
2016.
Domestic brand
s winning mor
e share
We expect dome
stic brands to co
ntinue their turn
around as a new
subsidy of
Rmb3,000/unit
for environment
ally friendly PV
s (engines unde
r 1.6L) helps
lift market share
, especially in p
rice-sensitive re
gions. Japanese
brands will
continue to strug
gle in FY15/16 a
nd this could dra
g on Guangzhou
Automobile
(GAC) as 80% o
f its shipments c
ome from relate
d JVs with Japan
ese brands.
No light at the
end of the tun
nel for GAC
The Chinese ar
e buying more
PVs in the entr
y-level small-cl
ass segment
(1L to 1.6L) as
incremental dem
and shifts to po
orer western pr
ovinces and
government sub
sidies make the
se models more
affordable. GAC
downscale
strategy (from B
to A class) is no
t working out as
it continues to lo
se share. If
the situation per
sists, we believe
consensus will c
ut EPS forecasts
due to price
and margin dete
rioration.
Top pick speed
s ahead
We reinitiate on
the sector with
DFG as our top
pick because w
e expect its
pipeline to benef
it from SUV trend
s. Great Wall is
profitable but fa
ces market-
share and mar
gin pressure a
mid stiff comp
etition, despite
its upscale
strategy. We are
most negative o
n GAC due to its
downscale strat
egy and see
risk to consens
us EPS forecast
s. We base ou
r HK$19.59, H
K$59.6 and
HK$7.99 target p
rices for the thre
e stocks on 9.0x
, 10.5x and 9.0x
16CL PE.
Three-part
Global automak
ers
report package
Phoenix Healthcare
HK$12.00 - BUY
Financials
Year to 31 December
13A 14A 15
CL 16CL 17CL
Revenue (Rmbm)
887 1,206 1,43
1 1,869 2,216
Net profit (Rmbm)
90 230 25
4 372 443
Adjusted EPS (fen)
24.1 22.5 3
0.0 44.3 53.
1
Adj EPS growth (% YoY)
34.7 (6.7) 3
3.2 47.9 19.
8
CL/consensus (7) (EPS%)
- - 94
108 104
PE (x) 39.4
42.2 31.7 21
.5 17.9
PB (x) 3.4
4.9 4.3 3.
7 3.2
Dividend yield (%)
0.6 0.4 0.
6 0.9 1.1
FCF yield (%)
2.7 3.0 3
.8 4.9 5.
7
ROE (%) 8.6 1
4.2 14.7 18.
8 19.2
Source: CLSA
Find CLSA research on Blo
omberg, Thomson Reuter
s, Factset and CapitalIQ -
and profit from our [email protected]
tor proprietary database a
t clsa.com
For important disclosures
please refer to page 38.
Serena Shao
m
+852 2600 8278
Sisi Liu +852 2
600 8212
30 July 2015
China Healthca
re
Reuters 1
515.HK
Bloomberg 1
515 HK
Priced on 28 July 2
015
HS CEI @ 11,173.0
12M hi/lo HK$16.
50/10.72
12M price target
HK$16.44
% potential
+37%
Shares in issue
830.9m
Free float (est.)
60.3%
Market cap US
$1,291m
3M av
erage daily volume
HK$60.2m (
US$7.8m)
Major
shareholders
Speed Key 30.0%
Stock performance
(%)
1M 3M
12M
Absolute (20.0
) (24.2) 3.8
Relative (6.3
) (0.2) 2.9
Abs (US$) (20.0
) (24.3) 3.8
Source: Bloom
berg
www.clsa.com
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
789
1011121314151617
Nov 13 Jun 14 Jan
15 Jul 15
Phoenix Healthcare
Rel to CEI (RHS)
(HK$)(%)
We appreciate your suppo
rt in the Asiamoney Brok
ers Poll.
Please click here to view o
ur voting matrix for this ye
ar.
Sound prognosis
Leading healthcare refor
mer amid industry reorg
anisation
Phoenix Healthcare (PHG
) is Chinas largest private
-hospital group, with a
first-mover advantage in
capitalising on new oppor
tunities in the sector
amid government reform
s which welcome capital
inflows. It is a pioneer
of invest-operate-transfe
r agreements in the ind
ustry and one of Asia
Pacifics few listed comp
anies in the space. We in
itiate coverage on the
stock with a BUY and HK$
16.44 target which implie
s 37% upside.
A key reform target
Chinas healthcare sector is
undergoing tremendous re
form, particularly in the
services segment, which we
expect to grow at 23% pe
r annum over 2014-20,
outperforming mid-teens
expansion for the overall
industry. In 2009, the
central government re
leased policies that s
upport private-hospital
development, welcoming
investor capital into the
public sector to enhance
medical services, thus pro
viding PHG with further de
velopment opportunities.
Policy-backed reforms
Based in Beijing, PHG is C
hinas largest private-hosp
ital group by number of
beds, with 11 hospitals a
nd 28 community clinics
under management. We
expect the group to bene
fit from its established ne
twork by sharing doctors
and centralising procurem
ent among its facilities as
it further expands in the
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area
. The region has a large
population and rapidly-
growing demand for health
care services.
Scarcity value
Asia-Pacific hospital and h
ealthcare-services groups
are trading at an average
premium of 100% to globa
l peers in developed coun
tries. This is mainly due
to the regions limited me
dical resources relative to
its ageing population and
also strong demand. Ther
e are only a few such liste
d companies operating in
Hong Kong and China. We
expect this trend to conti
nue for at least the next
five years, given the lengt
hy timeframe required to c
onstruct hospitals.
BUY for sustainable grow
th
We initiate coverage on PH
G with a BUY rating and H
K$16.44 target, using an
average EV/Ebitda of 1
8.6x 16CL of listed As
ia-Pacific hospital and
healthcare-services groups
, which equates to 28x 1
6CL PE. The valuation is
justifiable, given near-term
profit growth of 34%/48%
(adjusted) in 15/16CL,
sustainable long-term expa
nsion and our DCF analysi
s of 9.1% WACC and 4%
perpetual growth rate.
Haier Electronics HK$22.40 - BUY
Financials Year to 31 December 13A
14A 15CL
16CL 17CL
Revenue (Rmbm) 62,263 67,134 73,174 80,286 90,404
Net profit (Rmbm) 2,037
2,447 2,854
3,264 3,783
CL/consensus (9) (NP%) -
- 100
97 95
EPS (Rmb)
0.72 0.86
0.99 1.13
1.31
EPS growth (% YoY) 20.2
20.1 14.7
14.3 15.9
PE (x)
24.7 20.6
17.9 15.7
13.5
Dividend yield (%)
0.4 0.5
0.6 0.7
0.8
FCF yield (%)
3.2 4.1
3.3 4.8
5.2
PB (x)
6.5 4.4
3.4 2.9
2.3
ROE (%)
30.7 25.5
21.6 19.9
18.8
Net cash per share (HK$) 2.9
4.0 3.9
4.9 6.4
Source: CLSA
Find CLSA research on Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, Factset and CapitalIQ - and profit from our [email protected] proprietary database at clsa.com
For important disclosures please refer to page 50.
Dawei Feng, CFA [email protected] +852 2600 8172 Xiaopo Wei, CFA
+852 2600 8639
19 May 2015 China Consumer Reuters 1169.HK
Bloomberg 1169 HK
Priced on 15 May 2015 HS CEI @ 14,009.8
12M hi/lo HK$25.75/18.00
12M price target HK$27.80
% potential +24%
Shares in issue 2,835.0m
Free float (est.) 54.4%
Market cap
US$8,073m
3M average daily volume
HK$182.4m (US$23.5m)
Major shareholders
Qingdao Haier 45.6%
Stock performance (%)
1M 3M 12M
Absolute (2.4) 8.7 21.6
Relative 1.3 (6.9) (13.6)
Abs (US$) (2.4) 8.9 21.6
Source: Bloomberg www.clsa.com
90
110
130
150
170
190
210
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
May 13 Jan 14 Sep 14 May 15
Haier ElectronicsRel to CEI (RHS)
(HK$)
(%)
Home-run hit Logistics and rural expansion back sustainable growth
Strong brand equity, leading logistics services and an expansive rural
distribution network are the key drivers for Haiers long-term sustainable
growth. A clear leader in Chinas bulky-item logistics space, the
potential recovery in the countrys property market and soft input costs
could also be near-term catalysts. We forecast a 15% three-year Ebit
Cagr over 2015-17. Our HK$27.80 SOTP-based target implies the
company can deliver a 25% return and we initiate coverage with a BUY.
Logistics powerhouse Haier is the leader in Chinas bulky-item logistics segment with unmatched scale
and top-notch service. This category differs from parcel delivery as it requires
special handling and meticulous planning, including warehousing, transport and
last-mile operations. Replicating Haiers advantages would not be easy and
these core competencies will support the expansion of its integrated channel
services (ICS) business and allow it to profit from the e-commerce boom.
Rural expansion Haier is among the few operators with a deep, yet tightly managed, distribution
network. This differentiates it from peers such as Midea or Gree, which heavily
rely on distributors for fulfilment. We see upside to rural consumption, given it
is about 10 years behind urban levels. Under Haiers partnership with Alibaba,
we see more innovation and cooperation in its rural expansion.
Cash cow We expect manufacturing to remain the cash cow supporting long-term
growth in logistics expansion and rural penetration. We assign tremendous
value to the Haier brand and favour its relatively stable competitive
landscape. In addition, Euromonitor data suggest that retail prices for white
goods in China are still low, even compared with emerging markets like Brazil
and the Philippines, implying premiumisation upsides.
Initiate with a BUY In the near term, the potential recovery of Chinas residential property market
and the soft input costs are positive for earnings. We value the manufacturing
and ICS units at 12x and 16x EV/Ebit against 11% and 20% Ebit Cagrs during
2015-17. Our sum-of-the-parts-based (SOTP) target price of HK$27.80
implies 19x 16CL fully-diluted EPS. Our DCF valuation of HK$31.60 supports
this target and we initiate coverage with a BUY.
CGN Power HK$3.20 - UNDERPERFORM
Financials Year to 31 December 12A 13A 14CL 15CL 16CL
Revenue (Rmbm) 17,325 17,110 20,125 20,867 28,101
Net profit (Rmbm) 4,145 4,195 5,504 6,048 7,502
EPS (Rmb) 0.17 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.17
CL/consensus (5) (EPS%) - - 100 95 97
EPS growth (% YoY) (42.7) (7.2) (21.0) 9.9 24.0
PE (x) 20.9 19.0 15.4
Dividend yield (%) 1.7 2.1
FCF yield (%) (6.5) (8.4) (4.7) (11.0) (7.3)
PB (x) 2.9 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.9
ROE (%) 24.6 21.3 14.7 11.3 12.9
Net debt/equity (%) 304.3 229.4 91.9 161.1 162.0
Source: CLSA Find CLSA research on Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, Factset and CapitalIQ - and profit from our [email protected] proprietary database at clsa.com
Rajesh Panjwani [email protected] +852 2600 8271 Johnny Lau +852 2600 8175
16 January 2015
China Power Reuters 1816.HK Bloomberg 1816 HK Priced on 15 January 2015 HS CEI @ 12,190.5
12M hi/lo HK$3.62/2.78 12M price target HK$3.25 % potential +2%
Shares in issue 11,163.6m Free float (est.) 22.0% Market cap US$18,756m 3M average daily volume HK$1,160.7m (US$149.7m)
Foreign s'holding 22.0% Major shareholders CGNPC 64.2% Hengjian Investment 7.5%
Stock performance (%) 1M 3M 12M Absolute (10.1) 0.0 0.0 Relative (17.3) 0.0 0.0 Abs (US$) (10.1) 0.0 0.0
Source: Bloomberg
www.clsa.com
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
2.82.93.03.13.23.33.43.53.63.73.8
9 Dec 14 27 Dec 14 14 Jan 15
CGN Power (LHS)Rel to CEI
(HK$)(%)
Growth at a price Earnings stability and expansion already priced in Nuclear-power operator CGN offers something few companies in China do - earnings stability, a long-term growth theme and an antipollution angle.
However, the stock seems to have already priced these in. Chinas rapid
nuclear-capacity expansion amid slowing power demand puts CGNs
utilisation hours at risk. Earnings could also fall if there are further delays
in its Taishan project or if tariffs are insufficient. We initiate with an
Underperform rating and a HK$3.25 target. Earnings stability and growth Fluctuations in uranium prices (c.6% of tariffs) have little impact on CGN
Powers earnings. It also does not face big swings in utilisation hours like wind
or hydro. Over 20GW of nuclear capacity that started construction in 2008-10
will be commissioned in 2014-16. CGNs attributable capacity will rise from
6.2GW in 2013 to 13GW in 2016, driving an 18% EPS Cagr over 14-17CL. Risk of lower utilisation hours Chinas nuclear capacity is likely to rise by 150% during 2013-17, but its
power-demand growth is at a multiyear low. Thus, despite priority of
dispatch, nuclear plants utilisation hours will probably come under pressure.
New plants in Fujian and Liaoning will have much lower utilisation. We expect
utilisation of consolidated plants to decline from 89% to 84% over the next
few years. Each 1ppt decline in CGNs utilisation hours reduces EPS by c.3%. Taishan overhang; slow growth from 2017 Taishans cost/MW is 70% higher than CGNs other projects. We assume a
Rmb0.5/kWh tariff for Taishan, versus Rmb0.43 for other plants in Guangdong;
however, there is no guarantee that CGN will get a higher tariff. Given their
larger size, Taishans EPR reactors may also get lower dispatch. While CGN will
add 3.3-5.6GW of gross capacity annually in 2014-16, additions fall to 1.1GW
per annum over 2017-19. Any new construction starts will be commissioned
only after 2021, implying much slower earnings growth after 2017. Positives priced in CGN is one of the most expensive power utilities in Asia and seems to have
priced in the earnings stability and growth potential. Lower utilisation hours
and delays or lower tariffs for Taishan pose a risk to earnings and valuations.
We initiate with an Underperform rating as our HK$3.25 DCF-based target
price, using 7% WACC and a 3% terminal growth rate, implies little upside.
Novem
ber 2
01
5
Ch
ina on
-dem
and
- O2
O d
igitisin
g th
e service ind
ustry
China on-demand O2O digitising the service industry Special report
November 2015
5 M
ay 2
01
5
Ch
ina b
an
ks - N
ot to
o b
ig to
fail
China banks
Sector outlook
- Overweight
Find CLSA rese
arch on Bloomb
erg, Thomson R
euters, Factset
and CapitalIQ -
and profit from
proprietary data
base at clsa.co
m
For important
disclosures pl
ease refer to p
age 84.
Patricia Ch
eng
Head of
China Financia
l Res
patricia.ch
+852 260
0 8683
Marco Yau
+852 260
0 8555
5 May 20
15
China
Financial se
rvices
Top BU
Ys
CCB 939.HK
Price HK$7.55
Target HK$10.0
0
TSR 38%
ICBC
1398.HK
Price HK$6.74
Target HK$8.70
TSR 34%
BOC
3988.HK
Price HK$5.33
Target HK$6.30
TSR 23%
Stocks
to SELL
Minsheng
1988.HK
Price HK$11.3
8
Target HK$10.1
0
TSR (9%)
CMB
3968.HK
Price HK$23.4
5
Target HK$22.3
0
TSR (1%)
Underp
erform
ABC 1288.HK
Price HK$4.38
Target HK$4.70
TSR 13%
Bocom
3328.HK
Price HK$7.97
Target HK$8.30
TSR 8%
www.clsa.com
Not too big to
fail
Escalating risk
s in the bond m
arket
CHINAS PLANS FOR REGIONAL INTEGRATION
SILK BELT SEA ROAD
AND
H SHARES AND REGIONAL STOCKS
ONE BELT ONE ROAD
OBOR
Produced by CLSA in cooperation with CITIC Securities
15
Sep
temb
er 20
15
Ch
ina b
anks - M
imic an
d g
imm
ick
China banks
Sector outlook -
Underweight
Find CLSA resear
ch on Bloomberg
, Thomson Reut
ers, Factset and
CapitalIQ - and
profit from our e
[email protected] proprie
tary database a
t clsa.com
For important d
isclosures pleas
e refer to page
84.
Patricia Che
ng
Head of Ch
ina Financial Re
s
clsa.com
+852 2600
8683
Marco Yau
+852 2600
8555
Lloyd Xu
+852 2600
8401
15 Septem
ber 2015
China
Financial se
rvices
CCB
939 HK
Rec BUY
Market cap U
S$176.1bn
Price HK$5.41
Target HK$6.70
Up/downside
+24%
ICBC
1398 HK
Rec BUY
Market cap U
S$240.0bn
Price HK$4.70
Target HK$5.40
Up/downside
+15%
ABC
1288 HK
Rec U-PF
Market cap U
S$156.9bn
Price HK$3.04
Target HK$3.10
Up/downside
+2%
Bank of
China 3988 HK
Rec U-PF
Market cap U
S$168.5bn
Price HK$3.57
Target HK$3.60
Up/downside
+1%
Bocom
3328 HK
Rec SELL
Market cap
US$63.6bn
Price HK$5.54
Target HK$4.90
Up/downside
-12%
CMB
3968 HK
Rec SELL
Market cap
US$66.6bn
Price HK$18.8
4
Target HK$14.1
0
Up/downside
-25%
Minshen
g 1988 HK
Rec SELL
Market cap
US$46.4bn
Price HK$7.30
Target HK$6.00
Up/downside
-18%
www.clsa.c
om
Mimic and gimm
ick
Muted response
to internet fin
ance
15
September 2
01
5
Ch
inese ph
arma - W
eighin
g the gain
s
Chinese pharma Sector outlook - Overweight
Find CLSA research on Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, Factset and CapitalIQ - and profit from our [email protected] proprietary database at clsa.com
For important disclosures please refer to page 120.
Serena Shao
+852 2600 8278 Sisi Liu +852 2600 8212
15 September 2015
China Healthcare
Top picks
Fosun Pharma 2196 HK
Rec
BUY
Market cap US$8,351m
Price
HK$23.25
Target HK$28.40
Up/downside +22%
Luye Pharma
2186 HK
Rec
BUY
Market cap US$3,103m
Price
HK$7.24
Target HK$9.32
Up/downside +29%
Others
CSPC
1093 HK
Rec
BUY
Market cap US$5,070m
Price
HK$6.65
Target
HK$8.22
Up/downside +24%
Sino Biopharm 1177 HK
Rec
O-PF
Market cap US$5,988m
Price
HK$9.39
Target HK$11.04
Up/downside +18%
www.clsa.com
Weighing the gains
R&D spending and experience pay
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: Total expected return
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return positive but below market return; SELL: Total expected
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-DG3
Octo
ber 2
01
4
Ch
ino
rmo
us: E
-com
merce
- New
them
es a
nd
develo
pm
en
ts
Chinormous E-commerce - New th
emes and developments
Special report
October 2014
Meet the Boss Sector outlook
Find CLSA research on Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, Factset and CapitalIQ - and profit from our [email protected] proprietary database at clsa.com
For important disclosures please refer to page 3.
Nicole [email protected]+852 2600 8207
10 December 2015ChinaProperty
www.clsa.com
China State Construction
Rethinking housing market destocking
China State Construction Chairman Zhou Yong was the second speaker at
our Meet the Boss luncheon 2015. From the eyes of a property analyst,
the most interesting takeaway from the event was that Mr. Zhou was the
second speaker to question the markets current understanding of the
rate of housing market destocking. But it is not all gloom and doom for
the China economy, as FAI may be supported by urban infra projects
which are accelerating.Rethink on destocking
q One key area of interest during the lunch was whether the China housing market
destocking can happen quickly through government buyout for social housing
purposes, or by handing cash to residents that need to be resettled due to urban
redevelopment. q Mr. Zhou cautioned that this thought may be over-simplifying the issue, as excess
housing stock does not always exist in cities with population/economic growth with
redevelopment needs, or local government with a strong balance sheet.
q And even when a local government does have the balance sheet for redevelopment
and need for housing for resettlement, the private housing stock may not fit if they
are built too big (which we note is quite common) or to an overly luxurious
standard, and this will cause fairness issues.
q To dole out cash directly to families who need resettlement is difficult too as the
negotiation of a fair price may lengthen the process.
Non-housing FAI to pick up
q But while the real estate FAI may not reaccelerate soon, it is not all gloom and
doom.q The Central government, through reallocation of local government debt, and
funding platforms, such as the public private partnership scheme, is aiming to
accelerate a category of FAI that can be described as urban infrastructure
investment, which include: 1) city redevelopment, 2) underground railway
construction, 3) other mid-sized public facility projects such as hospitals, schools,
water treatment plants and electricity plants.
q This would probably cushion the social housing portion of the real estate FAI, which
may not grow at the breakneck rate of 2009-12, but should remain steady, as
much of the social housing is built for resettlement purposes.
q Indeed the company is now getting two visits per week from local governments
who are interested to commence a new project, up from less than one visit per
week earlier this year.Funding the currency mismatch
q The company currently has about 60% of its debt in foreign currency.
q RMB depreciation risk is a reason to further adjust the ratio.
q The good news is, funding via the domestic bond market is getting significantly
easier and significantly cheaper.
q And it is now possible to channel domestically raised funding to repay offshore
debt. In fact some RMB1.4bn of offshore debt was repaid this way.
Hong Kong construction Severe labour shortage
q The company expects steady growth in Hong Kong and Macau construction in the
next 5 years due to infrastructure project commencement. This will keep Hong
Kong construction labour cost high as importing labour is difficult for HK.
q A professional cement stirrer is earning HK$80-120k per month for example. But is
still difficult to hire.q From the eye of a property analyst this means continuing cost pressure for HK
developers.
Blue Books Experts views for expert investors
Find CLSA U products and event listings on www.clsau.com or email [email protected] CLSA U - Experts views for expert investors
Global Power
18 March 2015
Charles Yonts Head of Sustainable Research
+852 2600 8539 Guest author Chet Lyons Founder and Principal, Energy Strategies Group
www.clsau.com
Battery ram Storage set to shake things up
Watch Charles on CLSA TV
China property
Sector outlook
Find CLSA research
on Bloomberg, Tho
mson Reuters, Cap
IQ and themarkets
.com - and profit fr
om our [email protected]
proprietary databa
se at clsa.com
Nicole Wong
Head of Property
Research
com
+852 2600 8207
Jackson Hui
+852 2600 8723
Susanna Leung
+852 2600 8597
5 May 2014
China
Property
Coli
688 HK
Rec BUY
Market cap US$
20.16bn
Price HK$18.66
Target HK$25.50
Up/downside
+37%
CR Land
1109 HK
Rec BUY
Market cap US$
11.93bn
Price HK$15.56
Target HK$23.00
Up/downside
+48%
Longfor
960 HK
Rec BUY
Market cap US
$7.31bn
Price HK$10.22
Target HK$13.10
Up/downside
+28%
Shimao
813 HK
Rec BUY
Market cap US
$7.17bn
Price HK$15.42
Target HK$20.20
Up/downside
+31%
Vanke
200002 CH
Rec BUY
Market cap US$
14.47bn
Price HK$12.62
Target HK$17.40
Up/downside
+38%
www.clsa.co
m
Lively ghost cities
Busting the vaca
ncy myth
Includes our in-d
epth
study on housing
vacancy rates
China cleantech
Sector outlook
Find CLSA research
on Bloomberg, Tho
mson Reuters, Fact
set and CapitalIQ -
and profit from ou
r [email protected] propr
ietary database at
clsa.com
For important dis
closures please r
efer to page 104.
Charles Yont
s
Head of Su
stainable Re
search
a.com
+852 2600 8
539
Johnny Lau
+852 2600 8
175
16 Septemb
er 2015
China
Power
Winners
Solar ma
nufacturers
Xinyi Solar
968.HK
Battery m
akers
LG Chem 0
51910.KS
Samsung SDI 0
06400.KS
Renewab
le operators
Longyuan
916.HK
Huadian Fuxin
816.HK
Huaneng Ren
958.HK
Losers
Power-eq
uipment names
Shanghai Ele
ctric 2727.HK
Dongfang Elec
tric 1072.HK
IPPs
Huaneng
902.HK
Huadian
1073.HK
Datang 991.HK
www.clsa.co
m
Andrew Driscoll
Charles Yonts
Nicole Wong
Francis Cheung
Patricia Cheng
Alexious Lee
Nicolas Baratte
Rajesh Panjwani
Elinor Leung
Nelson Wang
Aaron Fischer
Serena Shao
Dawei Feng
BHP Billiton A$31.11 - BUY
Financials Year to 30 June
13A 14A 15CL 16CL 17CL
Revenue (US$m) 65,848 67,206 56,175 60,373 63,481
Net profit (US$m) 12,655 13,446 7,720 8,878 9,678
EPS (US) 229.6 244.0 140.1 161.1 175.6
CL/consensus (20) (EPS%) - - 88 105 92
EPS growth (% YoY) (32.6) 6.3 (42.6) 15.0 9.0
PE (x) 13.9 11.5 17.2 14.7 13.3
Dividend yield (%) 3.6 4.3 5.1 5.3 5.3
FCF yield (%) (2.0) 4.9 2.3 4.6 5.0
PB (x)
2.4 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.4
Net debt/equity (%) 41.2 30.3 33.2 33.1 32.2
EV/Ebitda (x) 7.1 5.5 6.5 6.2 5.7
Source: CLSA Find CLSA research on Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, Factset and CapitalIQ - and profit from our [email protected] proprietary database at clsa.com
For important disclosures please refer to page 50.
Andrew Driscoll, CFA Head of Resources Research [email protected] +852 2600 8528 Dylan Kelly +61 2 8571 4263 Dave Thompson +61 2 8571 4267
27 March 2015 Australia Materials
Reuters BHP.AX Bloomberg BHP AU Priced on 25 March 2015 ASX200 @ 5,973.3 12M hi/lo A$39.68/26.90 12M price target A$36.00 % potential +16%
Shares in issue 5,564.4m Free float (est.) 100.0%
Market cap US$128,658m
3M average daily volume A$278.8m (US$220.1m) Major shareholders BlackRock 7.1%
Stock performance (%) 1M 3M 12M Absolute (7.1) 7.4 (13.4) Relative (7.6) (3.0) (22.6) Abs (US$) (6.6) 4.3 (25.3)
Source: Bloomberg
www.clsa.com
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
Mar 13 Nov 13 Jul 14 Mar 15
BHP Billiton (LHS)Rel to ASX200
(A$)(%)
Souths silver lining Opportunities and threats for Cannington In the second of our series of reports on South32s assets, we review BHPs Cannington mine, which generated 14% of 1HFY15 underlying
Ebitda. We see opportunities for cost out, particularly labour costs, and
potential for mine-life extension on underground ore additions, an open-
cut opportunity and tailings processing. The key challenge is combating
the declining grade profile, which could see production fall by one-third.
We expect the South32 demerger to create value and rate BHP a BUY. Earnings contributor The Cannington mine is one of 10 assets that BHP will spin off to form
South32. It is one of three first-quartile industry cost mining assets, and
contributed 14% and 19% to South32 assets underlying Ebitda and Ebit in
1HFY15. This was behind only the GEMCO and Hillside operations. Cannington
represents about 9% of our preliminary NPV for South32 of US$15.5bn.
High-grade silver-lead mine We commissioned industry expert Louis Louwrens to review the Cannington
operations. The asset is located in Queensland, Australia and comprises an
underground mining and processing facility, as well as rail-loading and port
infrastructure. It is one of the worlds largest and lowest-cost silver-lead mines,
which produced about 187kt of lead, 58kt of zinc and 25Moz of silver in FY14.
Opportunities and threats The key opportunity appears to be higher labour productivity and costs savings,
as labour has doubled in the past 14 years and we estimate now represents 24%
of total costs. There is potential for more staff cuts than tabled in the
Independent Competent Persons Report. We believe the open-cut development
will be reviewed again and see potential for reclaiming tailings (waste material)
to add mine life. The key challenge is the declining grade profile, which will weigh
on costs and could result in production falling by a third over the next six years.
Demerger to unlock value The demerger is progressing, with the shareholder vote on 6 May, ahead of
South32s listing in early June. This should create value by simplifying BHPs
portfolio to enable greater productivity benefits, and by providing a more
appropriate capital structure and operating model for South32s assets. BHPs
valuations are attractive at 0.8x P/NPV and 6.2x 16CL EV/Ebitda, while the 5%
dividend yield provides support. We rate BHP a High-Conviction BUY.
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Blue Books
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xpert investors
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For important disclo
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Global
Materials
15 June 2015
Andrew Driscoll, CF
A
Head of Resources
Research
com
+852 2600 8528
Guest author
Michael Komesarof
f
Principal,
Urandaline Investm
ents
www.clsau.com
Guinea gold
Awaiting the next m
ining boom
Social pressures
Chinese tourists k
eep exploring
Special report
January 2015
Special report January 2016 FIRE
Sinopec
HK$4.48 -
BUY
Financials
Year to 31
December
13A 14A
15CL
16CL
17CL
Revenue (R
mbm)
2,880,311
2,825,914
2,079,073
2,160,354
2,293,726
Net profit (
Rmbm)
66,132
46,466
42,838
54,705
68,646
EPS (fen)
54.6 38.4
35.4 45.2
56.7
CL/consens
us (28) (EP
S%)
- -
101 103
109
EPS growth
(% YoY)
3.5 (29.7
) (7.8)
27.7
25.5
PE (x)
6.5 9.3
10.5 8.2
6.5
Dividend yie
ld (%)
6.8 5.6
4.9 4.9
6.1
FCF yield (
%)
(7.7)
(1.5)
1.6 7.6
12.8
PB (x)
0.8 0.7
0.6 0.6
0.6
ROE (%)
12.2 8.0
6.6 7.6
9.1
Net debt/e
quity (%)
47.4 49.5
29.4 26.4
21.4
Source: CL
SA
Find CLSA r
esearch on
Bloomberg,
Thomson R
euters, Fac
tset and Ca
pitalIQ - an
d profit fro
m our eva
[email protected] prop
rietary dat
abase at cls
a.com
For importa
nt disclosu
res please
refer to pa
ge 69.
Nelson
Wang
nelso
a.com
+852
2600 8589
Irina B
evza
+852
2600 8462
2 Oct
ober 2015
China
Petro/
Chems
Reute
rs 0386.
HK
Bloom
berg 386 H
K
ADR
SNP.N
Price
d on 29 Se
ptember 2
015
HS CE
I @ 9,230.
5
12M
hi/lo HK$
7.63/4.46
12M
price targ
et HK$6.0
0
% p
otential
+34%
Share
s in issue
121,071.2m
Free
float (est.)
26.0%
Mark
et cap
US$88,371
m
3M a
verage dai
ly volume
HK$5
96.9m
(US$77.0m
)
Forei
gn s'holdi
ng 15.0%
Majo
r sharehol
ders
Sinop
ec Group 7
4.0%
Stock
performa
nce (%)
1M 3M
12M
Absol
ute (13.5
) (31.4)
(34.7)
Relati
ve (8.6)
(5.6) (26.1
)
Abs (
US$) (13.5
) (31.4)
(34.6)
Source: Blo
omberg
www
.clsa.com
75
85
95
105
115
125
135
4.04.5
5.05.5
6.06.5
7.07.5
8.08.5
Oct 13
Jun 14
Jan 15
Sep 15Sinop
ec (LHS)
Rel to CEI
(HK$)
(%)
Beyond pe
troleum
Non-fuel b
usiness to
drive grow
th
Sinopecs n
on-fuel bu
siness is s
et for 25-f
old sales gr
owth over
the next
decade. Th
e flagship
Easy Joy c
onvenience
stores are
transition
ing from
kiosk-like
stores to
being inte
grated on
e-stop ser
vice provi
ders. The
online-to-
offline bus
iness, in p
artnership
with e-co
mmerce h
eavyweight
s,
will provid
e much-ne
eded traffi
c for the c
ompany to
monetise
its 30,000
fuel station
s nationwi
de, the big
gest retail
network in
China. Th
e IPO of
Sinopecs m
arketing ar
m next year
should be
attractively
priced. BU
Y.
Sweet spo
t from low
oil prices
Being a do
wnstream
player, Sin
opec is mu
ch better p
ositioned t
han domes
tic
rivals Petro
China and
CNOOC am
id a low-oi
l-price env
ironment, w
hich looks
to be the
new norm
for the in
dustry. Ro
bust and s
ustainable
downstream
earnings co
uld offset
upstream
weakness.
With our
Brent assu
mption fall
ing
in the rang
e of US$5
4-65/bbl in
this and t
he next tw
o years, th
e company
has a swee
t spot to m
aximise pro
fits.
Non-fuel b
usiness se
t for rapid
growth
With multip
le strategic
investors o
n board, w
e expect th
e company
s non-fuel
revenue to
enjoy a 33
% Cagr an
d gross pro
fit a 30% C
agr over 2
015-25. Th
e
non-fuel b
usiness is
moving tow
ards being
an integr
ated one-s
top service
provider wi
th auto an
d catering
services, d
iversified f
inancial se
rvices, the
internet of
vehicles se
rvices, etc.
All this sh
ould under
pin fast gro
wth in the
next decad
e with marg
in expansio
n due to hi
gh operatin
g leverage.
From onlin
e to 30,000
+ offline o
utlets
With over
30,000 fue
l stations
in China a
s potential
offline ou
tlets, the
company i
s seeking
to ramp up
the online-
to-offline b
usiness in
partnership
with leadin
g e-comme
rce players
such as A
libaba, Tenc
ent and Yih
aodian. We
are positiv
e on this m
ove as it w
ill add tra
ffic to the
Easy Joy s
tores and
significantl
y improve t
he fuel to
non-fuel cu
stomer conv
ersion ratio
.
Marketing
IPO to un
lock value
We expect
Sinopecs
marketing
business IP
O to take
place mid-
2016. It wa
s
slightly de
layed due
to the c
hange in
chairman. T
he public
listing is
irreversible
as it is pa
rt of the b
roader stat
e-owned-en
terprise re
form that
Beijing init
iated. We
expect the
deal to g
o ahead at
18x PE, v
aluing the
business a
t US$86bn
. The IPO
will unloc
k significa
nt value f
or Sinopec
shareholde
rs. We rem
ain BUYers
. We have
adjusted o
ur target
price from
HK$7.0 to
HK$6.0, im
plying upsid
e of 34%.
Part of ou
r China
Oil & Gas
package
Rajani Khetan
China TransportSector outlook
PMI of new export orders vs Chinese exports
Source: WIND, CLSA Find CLSA research on Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, Factset and CapitalIQ - and profit from our [email protected] proprietary database at clsa.com
For important disclosures please refer to page 7.
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
(40)
(30)
(20)
(10)
0
10
20
30
40
07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15
(index)
(%)Export YoY (LHS) PMI - new export orders
Daniel [email protected]+852 2600 8355
Rajani Khetan+852 2600 8137
9 December 2015
ChinaTransport
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Ports: Sliding into 2016Expect throughput to fall. Downgrade China Merchants to SELLWe lower our expectation for Chinese container throughput in 2016 from 2% growth to a 1% decline. The PMI for export orders has been fallingand is below 50; container throughput in the Pearl River Delta fell at a sharp 5% YoY in the past two months and we expect PRD to lead in the volume decline, as it did in late 2008. We downgrade China Merchants to SELL from O-PF, as we expect consensus downgrades and a de-rating; our target price on the stock has fallen to HK$22.00 from HK$30.00.We expect container throughput to fall in 2016q The PMI index for new export orders has been falling in the past 14 months and has remained below 50, which should lead to a continuous weakening in exports and,hence, soft container throughput at Chinese ports. q We lower our forecast for Chinese container throughput in 2016 from 2% growth to a 1% decline, on weak demand from Europe and Asia. q We also lower our expectation of container handling ASP from low-single-digit growth to a low-single-digit decline. Pearl River Delta again leading in volume declineq Throughput at ports in Pearl River Delta (PRD) fell at a sharp ~5% YoY in the past
two months and we expect it to lead the volume decline, as it did in late 2008.q Processing trades, which change faster than normal trades, account for a larger
proportion of exports from the PRD. q Throughput at other regions lagged the PRD by about four months in 2008. Downgrade China Merchants to SELLq We downgrade our recommendation on China Merchants from O-PF to SELL.q We expect its share price to be under pressure, with earnings downgrades and a
likely de-rating. q We factor in lower volume and container handling ASP assumptions for 2016-17 which leads to an 11% decrease in our earnings forecast for both years.
q Our SOTP-based target falls from HK$30.00 to HK$22.00, implying a 12.6x 16CL PE, which is equal to its five-year average.
Qingdao Port stands out among single-port operatorsq Among the single-port operators (all not rated by us), Qingdao Port and Xiamen
Port look better positioned given their larger exposures to logistics services, as the
companies are taking market share from traditional logistics companies. q On consensus valuations, Qingdao Port is also the cheapest, at a 7.3x 2015 PE.
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Ch
ina/H
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irlines - N
ot a good
hig
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China/HK Airlines Sector outlook - Underweight
Find CLSA research on Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, Factset and CapitalIQ - and profit from our [email protected] proprietary database at clsa.com
For important disclosures please refer to page 75.
Rajani Khetan [email protected] +852 2600 8137
14 January 2016 Hong Kong Transport Air China
753 HK Rec SELL Market cap US$12,840m Price
HK$5.08 Target HK$4.90 TSR
-2% China Eastern 670 HK Rec
SELL Market cap US$11,863m Price HK$3.77 Target HK$3.30 TSR
-10% China Southern 1055 HK Rec
SELL Market cap US$10,333m Price HK$4.87 Target HK$4.00 TSR
-16% Cathay Pacific 293 HK Rec
U-PF Market cap US$6,546m Price HK$12.76 Target HK$12.90 TSR +6%
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Not a good high Currency drags on oil gains
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From 2013 through 2015, the elements stayed in relatively similar positions. Not so this year, metal and water - which have not been so strong for the past few years - make inroads. They completely dominate the beginning of the year, and both finish strongly. Earth is still quite decent and has a strong late period. While it is the Fire-Monkey year, that element flares through the middle of the year but otherwise is not as strong as it was. Wood runs to around the same level as water, but the fire is scorching some of it.
Elementary analysisSector selection based on five phases
SECTOR HIGHLIGHTS
Generating cycle
Overcoming cycle
Great: Bananas
Good: Coconuts
Not so bad: Peanuts
Avoid: Toadstool
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Its your year, so time to don your red socks and smalls. But youve got the Tai Sui and some other nasties crowding in. Youll want to watch out for squabbles in the branches about you at work and the patterns on the ground - if the contract says five bananas for free, check the fine print. At
some point youll be back brooding in a cave, but a weekly audit of your candles and rations will see you through.
Health February and August would be a good time not to monkey around with your cell phone while driving. Lots of liquid will keep the gremlins and Tai Sui at bay: brush your teeth, shower once a month and juice those bananas. The Jianfeng star is also threatening, so those who work in timber mills may want to avoid the bandsaw.
Wealth You know those nuts you put away for a rainy day? Dont make any big jungle calls or you might find yourself huddled in a cave nibbling
your final stash - peanuts in, peanuts out is your motto for the year. If
youre t